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Share-based payments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of share based payments [abstract]  
Charges for Share-based Incentive Plans
Charges for share-based incentive plans were as follows:
202320222021
£m£m£m
Share-based payments140.1 122.0 99.6 
Movement on Ordinary Shares Granted for Significant Restricted Stock Plans
Movement on ordinary shares granted for significant restricted stock plans:
Non-vested
1 January 2023
number
m
Granted
number
m
Forfeited
number
m
Vested
number
m
Non-vested
31 December 2023
number
m
Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP)20.4 7.8 (1.4)(3.9)22.9 
Performance Share Awards (PSA)4.1 2.3 (0.5)(0.4)5.5 
Leadership Share Awards11.3 5.9 (1.0)(3.8)12.4 
Weighted average fair value (pence per share)
Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP)924 p919 p947 p752 p950 p
Performance Share Awards (PSA)952 p857 p939 p926 p915 p
Leadership Share Awards899 p654 p934 p673 p848 p

Non-vested
1 January 2022
number
m
Granted
number
m
Forfeited
number
m
Vested
number
m
Non-vested
31 December 2022
number
m
Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP)16.7 6.1 (2.2)(0.2)20.4 
Performance Share Awards (PSA)3.1 4.0 (0.2)(2.8)4.1 
Leadership Share Awards10.4 4.9 (1.2)(2.8)11.3 
Weighted average fair value (pence per share)
Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP)900 p1,025 p1,055 p613 p924 p
Performance Share Awards (PSA)604 p911 p798 p519 p952 p
Leadership Share Awards922 p787 p881 p795 p899 p
Options Granted
As at 31 December 2023, unexercised options over ordinary shares of 650,825 and unexercised options over ADRs of 72,695 have been granted under the WPP Worldwide Share Ownership Programme as follows:
Number of ordinary
shares under option
Exercise price
per share (£)
Exercise dates
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
647,575 13.145 2017-2024
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
3,250 13.145 2018-2024

Number of ADRs
under option
Exercise price
per ADR ($)
Exercise dates
Unexercised options over ADR
72,695 102.670 2017-2024
As at 31 December 2023, unexercised options over ordinary shares of 15,369,025 and unexercised options over ADRs of 1,772,400 have been granted under the WPP Share Option Plan as follows:
Number of ordinary
shares under option
Exercise price
per share (£)
Exercise dates
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
3,524,700 7.064 2025-2032
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
1,806,625 7.344 2023-2030
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
9,500 7.344 2023-2027
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
849,350 8.372 2021-2028
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
7,000 8.372 2021-2025
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
125,125 8.684 2025-2029
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
2,682,975 8.684 2025-2032
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
1,466,100 9.600 2022-2029
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
8,875 9.600 2022-2026
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
2,237,900 11.065 2023-2030
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
1,040,350 13.085 2020-2027
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
7,625 13.085 2020-2024
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
4,000 15.150 2019-2025
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
739,850 15.150 2018-2025
Unexercised options over ordinary shares
859,050 17.055 2019-2026

Number of ADRs
under option
Exercise price
per ADR ($)
Exercise dates
Unexercised options over ADR
409,115 44.120 2025-2032
Unexercised options over ADR
198,380 48.950 2023-2030
Unexercised options over ADR
318,125 52.600 2025-2032
Unexercised options over ADR
120,995 53.140 2021-2028
Unexercised options over ADR
169,790 62.590 2022-2029
Unexercised options over ADR
255,510 73.780 2023-2030
Unexercised options over ADR
117,650 88.260 2020-2027
Unexercised options over ADR
100,960 105.490 2020-2026
Unexercised options over ADR
81,875 115.940 2018-2025
Movements and Weighted-average Exercise Price for Options Granted
The aggregate status of the WPP Share Option Plans during 2023 was as follows:
Movements on options granted (represented in ordinary shares)
1 January 2023GrantedExercisedForfeitedOutstanding 31 December 2023Exercisable 31 December 2023
WPP— — — — — — 
WWOP1,639,025 — — (624,725)1,014,300 — 
WSOP21,299,025 5,586,650 (85,900)(2,568,750)24,231,025 7,386,400 
 22,938,050 5,586,650 (85,900)(3,193,475)25,245,325 7,386,400 
1 January 2022GrantedExercisedForfeitedOutstanding 31 December 2022Exercisable 31 December 2022
WPP6,741 — — (6,741)— — 
WWOP2,049,299 — (2,575)(407,699)1,639,025 — 
WSOP19,608,150 5,224,050 (123,125)(3,410,050)21,299,025 3,188,675 
 21,664,190 5,224,050 (125,700)(3,824,490)22,938,050 3,188,675 
Weighted average exercise price for options over
1 January 2023GrantedExercisedForfeitedOutstanding 31 December 2023Exercisable 31 December 2023
Ordinary shares (£)
WPP— — — — — — 
WWOP13.224 — — 13.432 13.145 — 
WSOP10.356 — 8.350 9.959 9.652 — 
ADRs ($)
WWOP106.379 — — 109.949 102.670 — 
WSOP67.910 — 48.950 66.181 62.587 44.120 
1 January 2022GrantedExercisedForfeitedOutstanding 31 December 2022Exercisable 31 December 2022
Ordinary shares (£)
WPP9.355 — — 9.355 — — 
WWOP12.923 — 8.458 11.565 13.224 — 
WSOP10.854 8.684 8.357 10.530 10.356 7.344 
ADRs ($)
WWOP101.693 — — 85.706 106.379 — 
WSOP72.228 52.600 53.270 71.674 67.910 48.950 
Range of Exercise Prices of Options
Options over ordinary shares
Outstanding
Range of
exercise
prices
£
Weighted average
exercise price
£
Weighted average
contractual life
Months
7.344-17.055
10.455 70
Options over ADRs
Outstanding
Range of
exercise
prices
$
Weighted average
exercise price
$
Weighted average
contractual life
Months
44.120-115.940
64.166 80
Weighted Average Fair Value of Options Granted and Weighted Average Assumptions
The weighted average fair value of options granted in the year calculated using the Black-Scholes model was as follows:
202320222021
Fair value of UK options (shares)131.0 p177.0 p220.0 p
Fair value of US options (ADRs)$8.59$11.48$14.89
Weighted average assumptions
UK risk-free interest rate4.00 %2.92 %0.63 %
US risk-free interest rate4.53 %4.09 %1.16 %
Expected life (months)484848
Expected volatility33 %32 %34 %
Dividend yield5.6 %3.9 %3.4 %