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Share-based payments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure Of Share Based Payments [Abstract]  
Charges for Share-based Incentive Plans
Charges for share-based incentive plans were as follows:
202420232022
£m£m£m
Share-based payments109 140 122 
Movement on Ordinary Shares Granted for Significant Restricted Stock Plans
Movement on ordinary shares granted for significant restricted stock plans:
Non-vested
1 January 2024
number
m
Granted
number
m1
Forfeited
number
m
Vested
number
m
Non-vested
31 December 2024
number
m
Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP)23 11 (5)(4)25 
Bonus-related Share Awards
12 (1)(6)12 
Leadership Share Awards12 (1)(3)13 
Weighted average fair value (pence per share)
Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP)950 p738 p980 p949 p853 p
Bonus-related Share Awards
903 p820 p861 p877 p873 p
Leadership Share Awards848 p872 p844 p1,026 p821 p

Non-vested
1 January 2023
number
m
Granted
number
m1
Forfeited
number
m
Vested
number
m
Non-vested
31 December 2023
number
m
Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP)20 (1)(4)23 
Bonus-related Share Awards
(1)(1)12 
Leadership Share Awards11 (1)(4)12 
Weighted average fair value (pence per share)
Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP)924 p919 p947 p752 p950 p
Bonus-related Share Awards
950 p862 p925 p910 p903 p
Leadership Share Awards899 p654 p934 p673 p848 p
Note
1The Granted number of awards for the year ended 31 December 2024 includes 1.2 million (2023: 0.5 million) of dividend equivalent shares granted on vesting of current year awards.
Movements and Weighted-average Exercise Price for Options Granted
The aggregate status of the WPP Share Option Plans during 2024 was as follows:
Movements on options granted (Represented in ordinary shares)
1 January 2024
m
Granted
m
Exercised1
m
Forfeited
m
Outstanding 31 December 2024
m
Exercisable 31 December 2024
m
WWOP
— — (1)—  
WSOP24 — (4)28 12 
25 — (5)28 12 
1 January 2023
m
Granted
m
Exercised1
m
Forfeited
m
Outstanding 31 December 2023
m
Exercisable 31 December 2023
m
WWOP
— — (1)— 
WSOP21 — (2)24 
23 — (3)25 
Weighted average exercise price for options over ordinary shares and ADRs
1 January 2024GrantedExercisedForfeited
Outstanding 31 December 20242
Exercisable 31 December 2024
Ordinary shares (£)
WWOP13 — — 13 —  
WSOP10 11 
ADRs ($)
WWOP103 — — 103 —  
WSOP63 54 45 61 61 73 
1 January 2023GrantedExercisedForfeitedOutstanding 31 December 2023Exercisable 31 December 2023
Ordinary shares (£)
WWOP13 — — 13 13 — 
WSOP10 — 10 10 — 
ADRs ($)
WWOP106 — — 110 103 — 
WSOP68 — 49 66 63 44 
Notes
1The exercised number of WSOP shares for the year ended 31 December 2024 is 0.2 million (2023: 0.1 million).
2The range of exercises prices for the Outstanding Ordinary Shares is £7.07 - £17.06 with a weighted average contractual life of 82 months. The range of exercises prices for the Outstanding ADRs is £44.12 - £115.94 with a weighted average contractual life of 85 months.
Weighted Average Fair Value of Options Granted and Weighted Average Assumptions
The weighted average fair value of options granted in the year calculated using the Black-Scholes model was as follows:
202420232022
Fair value of UK options (shares)134.0p131.0p177.0p
Fair value of US options (ADRs)$6.9$8.6$11.5
Weighted average assumptions
UK risk-free interest rate3.8 %4.0 %2.9 %
US risk-free interest rate4.2 %4.5 %4.1 %
Expected life (months)484848
Expected volatility25.0 %33.0 %32.0 %
Dividend yield4.6 %5.6 %3.9 %