2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Pre- | Exceptionals | Pre- | Exceptionals | ||||
| exceptionals | (note 2.6) | Tota l | exceptionals | (note 2.6) | Total | ||
| Note | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Revenue | 2.1 | ||||||
| Cost of sales | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Gross profi t | |||||||
| Administration expenses | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
| Selling and distribution expenses | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
| Other operating income/(expenses) | 2.2 | ( | ( | ( | |||
| Adjusted operating profi t | 2.1 | ( | ( | ||||
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 3.3 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Operating profi t | ( | ( | |||||
| Finance costs | 2.7 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |
| Finance income | 2.7 | ||||||
| Share of equity accounted | |||||||
investments’ profi t/(loss) after tax | 2.8 | ( | ( | ||||
Profi t before tax | ( | ( | |||||
| Income tax expense | 2.9 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Profi t after tax for the fi nancial year | ( | ( | |||||
| Profi t attributable to: | |||||||
Owners of the Parent Company | ( | ( | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | ( | ( | |||||
( | ( | ||||||
| Earnings per ordinary share | |||||||
Basic earnings per share | 2.11 | ||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | 2.11 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Note | £’000 | £’000 | |
Group profi t for the fi nancial year | |||
| Other comprehensive income: | |||
| Items that may be reclassifi ed subsequently to profi t or loss | |||
Currency translation | ( | ||
| Movements relating to cash fl ow hedges | ( | ||
| Movement in deferred tax on cash fl ow hedges | 2.9 | ( | |
( | ( | ||
| Items that will not be reclassifi ed to profi t or loss | |||
| Group defi ned benefi t pension obligations: | |||
| – remeasurements | 3.15 | ||
| – movement in deferred tax | 2.9 | ( | ( |
( | |||
Other comprehensive income for the fi nancial year, net of tax | ( | ( | |
Total comprehensive income for the fi nancial year | |||
| Attributable to: | |||
Owners of the Parent Company | |||
| Non-controlling interests | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Note | £’000 | £’000 | |
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 3.1 | ||
| Right-of-use leased assets | 3.2 | ||
| Goodwill | 3.3 | ||
| Intangible assets | 3.3 | ||
| Equity accounted investments | 3.4 | ||
| Deferred income tax assets | 3.14 | ||
| Derivative fi nancial instruments | 3.10 | ||
| Current assets | |||
Inventories | 3.5 | ||
| Trade and other receivables | 3.6 | ||
| Derivative fi nancial instruments | 3.10 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3.9 | ||
Total assets | |||
| EQUITY | |||
| Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent Company | |||
Share capital | 4.1 | ||
| Share premium | 4.1 | ||
| Share based payment reserve | 4.2 | ||
| Cash fl ow hedge reserve | 4.2 | ( | ( |
| Foreign currency translation reserve | 4.2 | ||
| Other reserves | 4.2 | ||
| Retained earnings | 4.3 | ||
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 4.4 | ||
Total equity | |||
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
Borrowings | 3.11 | ||
| Lease creditors | 3.12 | ||
| Derivative fi nancial instruments | 3.10 | ||
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 3.14 | ||
| Post-employment benefi t obligations | 3.15 | ( | |
| Provisions for liabilities | 3.17 | ||
| Acquisition related liabilities | 3.16 | ||
| Government grants | 3.18 | ||
| Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 3.7 | ||
| Current income tax liabilities | |||
| Borrowings | 3.11 | ||
| Lease creditors | 3.12 | ||
| Derivative fi nancial instruments | 3.10 | ||
| Provisions for liabilities | 3.17 | ||
| Acquisition related liabilities | 3.16 | ||
Total liabilities | |||
Total equity and liabilities |
| Non- | |||||||
| Share | Share | Retained | Other | controlling | |||
| capital | premium | earnings | reserves | interests | Tota l | ||
| (note 4.1) | (note 4.1) | (note 4.3) | (note 4.2) | Tota l | (note 4.4) | equity | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April 2023 | |||||||
Profi t for the fi nancial year | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
Currency translation | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
| Group defi ned benefi t pension obligations: | |||||||
| – remeasurements | |||||||
– movement in deferred tax | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Movements relating to cash fl ow hedges | |||||||
Movement in deferred tax on cash fl ow hedges | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Total comprehensive income | ( | ||||||
Re-issue of treasury shares | |||||||
Share based payment | |||||||
Dividends | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
At 31 March 2024 |
| Non- | |||||||
| Share | Share | Retained | Other | controlling | |||
| capital | premium | earnings | reserves | interests | Total | ||
| (note 4.1) | (note 4.1) | (note 4.3) | (note 4.2) | Total | (note 4.4) | equity | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April 2022 | |||||||
Profi t for the fi nancial year | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
Currency translation | |||||||
| Group defi ned benefi t pension obligations: | |||||||
– remeasurements | |||||||
– movement in deferred tax | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Movements relating to cash fl ow hedges | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Movement in deferred tax on cash fl ow hedges | |||||||
Total comprehensive income | ( | ||||||
Re-issue of treasury shares | |||||||
Share based payment | |||||||
Dividends | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition | |||||||
At 31 March 2023 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Note | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Operating activities | |||
Cash generated from operations before exceptionals | 5.3 | ||
| Exceptionals | ( | ( | |
| Cash generated from operations | |||
| Interest paid (including lease interest) | ( | ( | |
| Income tax paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash fl ow from operating activities | |||
| Investing activities | |||
| Infl ows: | |||
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | |||
| Dividends received from equity accounted investments | |||
| Government grants received in relation to property, plant and equipment | 3.18 | ||
| Disposal of equity accounted investments | |||
| Interest received | |||
| Outfl ows: | |||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries | 5.2 | ( | ( |
| Payment of accrued acquisition related liabilities | 3.16 | ( | ( |
( | ( | ||
Net cash fl ow from investing activities | ( | ( | |
| Financing activities | |||
| Infl ows: | |||
| Proceeds from issue of shares | 4.1 | ||
| Net cash infl ow on derivative fi nancial instruments | |||
| Increase in interest-bearing loans and borrowings | |||
| Outfl ows: | |||
Repayment of interest-bearing loans and borrowings | ( | ( | |
| Net cash outfl ow on derivative fi nancial instruments | ( | ||
| Repayment of lease creditors (principal) | ( | ( | |
| Dividends paid to owners of the Parent Company | 2.10 | ( | ( |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | 4.4 | ( | ( |
( | ( | ||
Net cash fl ow from fi nancing activities | ( | ( | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||
| Translation adjustment | ( | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 3.9 | ||
| Cash and short-term bank deposits | 3.9 | ||
| Overdrafts | 3.9 | ( | ( |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 | ||||
| DCC | DCC | DCC | ||
| Energy | Healthcare | Technology | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Segment revenue | 14,224,938 | 859,379 | 4,774,446 | 19,858,763 |
Adjusted operating profi t | 502,961 | 88,099 | 91,720 | 682,780 |
Amortisation of intangible assets | (77,236) | (10,550) | (26,289) | (114,075) |
Net operating exceptionals (note 2.6) | (14,858) | (5,087) | (19,364) | (39,309) |
Operating profi t | 410,867 | 72,462 | 46,067 | 529,396 |
Finance costs | (122,761) | |||
Finance income | 16,512 | |||
Share of equity accounted investments’ profi t after tax | 604 | |||
Profi t before income tax | 423,751 | |||
Income tax expense | (83,213) | |||
Profi t for the year | 340,538 |
| Year ended 31 March 2023 | ||||
| DCC | DCC | DCC | ||
| Energy | Healthcare | Technology | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Segment revenue | 16,119,452 | 821,527 | 5,263,867 | 22,204,846 |
Adjusted operating profi t | 457,815 | 91,742 | 106,105 | 655,662 |
Amortisation of intangible assets | (68,731) | (9,318) | (33,097) | (111,146) |
Net operating exceptionals (note 2.6) | (21,603) | (4,367) | (6,558) | (32,528) |
Operating profi t | 367,481 | 78,057 | 66,450 | 511,988 |
Finance costs | (96,735) | |||
Finance income | 17,003 | |||
Share of equity accounted investments’ loss after tax | (692) | |||
Profi t before income tax | 431,564 | |||
Income tax expense | (84,762) | |||
Profi t for the year | 346,802 |
| As at 31 March 2024 | ||||
| DCC | DCC | DCC | ||
| Energy | Healthcare | Technology | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Segment assets | 5,181,837 | 1,010,104 | 1,969,925 | 8,161,866 |
| Reconciliation to total assets as reported in the Group Balance Sheet: | ||||
Equity accounted investments | 32,825 | |||
Derivative fi nancial instruments (current and non-current) | 97,824 | |||
Deferred income tax assets | 81,258 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,109,446 | |||
Total assets as reported in the Group Balance Sheet | 9,483,219 | |||
Segment liabilities | 2,461,542 | 146,937 | 825,528 | 3,434,007 |
| Reconciliation to total liabilities as reported in the Group Balance Sheet: | ||||
Borrowings (current and non-current) | 1,943,518 | |||
Lease creditors (current and non-current) | 362,383 | |||
Derivative fi nancial instruments (current and non-current) | 48,450 | |||
Income tax liabilities (current and deferred) | 367,312 | |||
Acquisition related liabilities (current and non-current) | 141,777 | |||
Government grants (current and non-current) | 2,740 | |||
Total liabilities as reported in the Group Balance Sheet | 6,300,187 |
| As at 31 March 2023 | ||||
| DCC | DCC | DCC | ||
| Energy | Healthcare | Technology | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Segment assets | 4,960,699 | 1,044,881 | 2,148,148 | 8,153,728 |
| Reconciliation to total assets as reported in the Group Balance Sheet: | ||||
Equity accounted investments | 47,789 | |||
Derivative fi nancial instruments (current and non-current) | 148,457 | |||
Deferred income tax assets | 69,053 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,421,749 | |||
Total assets as reported in the Group Balance Sheet | 9,840,776 | |||
Segment liabilities | 2,491,227 | 173,370 | 956,965 | 3,621,562 |
| Reconciliation to total liabilities as reported in the Group Balance Sheet: | ||||
Borrowings (current and non-current) | 2,254,615 | |||
Lease creditors (current and non-current) | 346,546 | |||
Derivative fi nancial instruments (current and non-current) | 82,926 | |||
Income tax liabilities (current and deferred) | 348,947 | |||
Acquisition related liabilities (current and non-current) | 127,393 | |||
Government grants (current and non-current) | 477 | |||
Total liabilities as reported in the Group Balance Sheet | 6,782,466 |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 | ||||
| DCC | DCC | DCC | ||
| Energy | Healthcare | Technology | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Capital expenditure – additions (note 3.1) | 182,385 | 31,961 | 9,551 | 223,897 |
Capital expenditure – business combinations (note 3.1) | 48,591 | – | 12 | 48,603 |
Depreciation (excluding right-of-use assets) (note 3.1) | 124,921 | 15,710 | 16,725 | 157,356 |
Total consideration on business combinations (note 5.2) | 367,182 | – | 3,782 | 370,964 |
Goodwill and intangible assets acquired (note 3.3) | 373,868 | 2,768 | 2,499 | 379,135 |
| Year ended 31 March 2023 | ||||
| DCC | DCC | DCC | ||
| Energy | Healthcare | Technology | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Capital expenditure – additions (note 3.1) | 195,862 | 30,016 | 9,390 | 235,268 |
Capital expenditure – business combinations (note 3.1) | 855 | 5,418 | – | 6,273 |
Depreciation (excluding right-of-use assets) (note 3.1) | 112,321 | 14,430 | 17,692 | 144,443 |
Total consideration on business combinations (note 5.2) | 136,595 | 228,522 | 23 | 365,140 |
Goodwill and intangible assets acquired (note 3.3) | 107,185 | 240,144 | 14,878 | 362,207 |
Revenue | Non-current assets* | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Republic of Ireland (country of domicile) | 2,082,413 | 2,255,595 | 230,348 | 230,304 |
| United Kingdom | 6,534,555 | 7,562,103 | 1,487,302 | 1,319,398 |
| France | 3,445,434 | 3,706,272 | 961,631 | 981,757 |
| United States | 1,965,614 | 2,189,358 | 860,514 | 939,232 |
| Rest of World | 5,830,747 | 6,491,518 | 1,410,413 | 1,225,754 |
19,858,763 | 22,204,846 | 4,950,208 | 4,696,445 |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 | ||||
| DCC | DCC | DCC | ||
| Energy | Healthcare | Technology | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Republic of Ireland (country of domicile) | 1,591,561 | 119,323 | 371,529 | 2,082,413 |
United Kingdom | 4,501,053 | 380,877 | 1,652,625 | 6,534,555 |
France | 3,115,534 | 55,218 | 274,682 | 3,445,434 |
North America | 254,370 | 159,427 | 1,721,283 | 2,135,080 |
Rest of World | 4,762,420 | 144,534 | 754,327 | 5,661,281 |
14,224,938 | 859,379 | 4,774,446 | 19,858,763 | |
Products transferred at point in time | 14,224,938 | 859,379 | 4,774,446 | 19,858,763 |
Energy solutions products and services | 8,871,109 | – | – | 8,871,109 |
Energy mobility products and services | 5,353,829 | – | – | 5,353,829 |
Medical and pharmaceutical products | – | 498,867 | – | 498,867 |
Nutrition and health & beauty products | – | 360,512 | – | 360,512 |
Technology products and services | – | – | 4,774,446 | 4,774,446 |
14,224,938 | 859,379 | 4,774,446 | 19,858,763 |
| Year ended 31 March 2023 | ||||
| DCC | DCC | DCC | ||
| Energy | Healthcare | Technology | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Republic of Ireland (country of domicile) | 1,688,901 | 110,766 | 455,928 | 2,255,595 |
United Kingdom | 5,358,282 | 399,599 | 1,804,222 | 7,562,103 |
France | 3,360,372 | 24,173 | 321,727 | 3,706,272 |
North America | 311,521 | 175,757 | 1,875,842 | 2,363,120 |
Rest of World | 5,400,376 | 111,232 | 806,148 | 6,317,756 |
16,119,452 | 821,527 | 5,263,867 | 22,204,846 | |
Products transferred at point in time | 16,119,452 | 821,527 | 5,263,867 | 22,204,846 |
Energy solutions products and services | 9,996,896 | – | – | 9,996,896 |
Energy mobility products and services | 6,122,556 | – | – | 6,122,556 |
Medical and pharmaceutical products | – | 448,931 | – | 448,931 |
Nutrition and health & beauty products | – | 372,596 | – | 372,596 |
Technology products and services | – | – | 5,263,867 | 5,263,867 |
16,119,452 | 821,527 | 5,263,867 | 22,204,846 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Other operating income/(expenses) | ||
Fair value gains on non-hedge accounted derivative fi nancial instruments – commodities | 8,741 | 5,721 |
| Fair value losses on non-hedge accounted derivative fi nancial instruments – commodities | (8,741) | (5,721) |
| Fair value gains on non-hedge accounted derivative fi nancial instruments – forward exchange | ||
| contracts | 1,408 | 1,065 |
| Fair value losses on non-hedge accounted derivative fi nancial instruments – forward exchange | ||
| contracts | (815) | (1,363) |
| Property and tank rental income | 21,686 | 21,222 |
| Net profi t on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 1,148 | 12,346 |
| Expensing of employee share options and awards (note 2.5) | (9,210) | (7,160) |
| Other net operating income | 15,629 | 11,972 |
| Net other operating income before exceptional items | 29,846 | 38,082 |
| Other operating income included in net exceptional items | 3,470 | 404 |
| Other operating expenses included in net exceptional items | (42,779) | (32,932) |
| Total net other operating (expenses)/income | (9,463) | 5,554 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Number | Number | |
DCC Energy | 8,229 | 7,591 |
| DCC Healthcare | 3,351 | 3,181 |
| DCC Technology | 4,706 | 4,883 |
16,286 | 15,655 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Wages and salaries | 827,338 | 759,712 |
| Social welfare costs | 93,818 | 89,207 |
| Share based payment expense (note 2.5) | 9,210 | 7,160 |
| Pension costs – defi ned contribution plans | 27,146 | 21,957 |
| Pension costs – defi ned benefi t plans (note 3.15) | 689 | 439 |
958,201 | 878,475 |
| Share price | Minimum | Number of | Weighted | Expense in Income Statement | |||
| at date of | duration of | share awards/ | average | 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Date of grant | grant | vesting period | options granted | fair value | £’000 | £’000 | |
16 November 2017 | £70.95 | 5 years | 128,451 | £56.52 | – | 724 | |
15 November 2018 | £60.65 | 5 years | 167,567 | £46.13 | 766 | 1,146 | |
14 November 2019 | £68.80 | 5 years | 147,939 | £53.32 | 1,103 | 170 | |
12 November 2020 | £57.08 | 5 years | 170,152 | £44.63 | 853 | 1,465 | |
11 November 2021 | £61.42 | 3 years | 171,974 | £46.39 | 2,586 | 2,694 | |
10 November 2022 | £45.53 | 3 years | 271,759 | £31.82 | 2,792 | 961 | |
16 November 2023 | £52.36 | 3 years | 243,181 | £41.10 | 1,110 | – | |
| Total expense | 9,210 | 7,160 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Number of | Number of | |
| share awards | share awards | |
At 1 April | 842,638 | 730,042 |
| Granted | 243,181 | 271,759 |
| Exercised | (101,251) | (95,658) |
| Expired and forfeited | (65,309) | (63,505) |
| At 31 March | 919,259 | 842,638 |
Granted during the year ended 31 March 2024 | £41.10 |
Granted during the year ended 31 March 2023 | £31.82 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Risk-free interest rate (%) | 3.96 | 3.19 |
| Dividend yield (%) | 3.7 | 3.9 |
| Expected volatility (%) | 24.0 | 30.0 |
| Expected life in years | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Share price at date of grant | £52.36 | £45.53 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| Number of | Number of | |||
Date of grant | Date of expiry | share awards | share awards | |
10 February 2017 | 10 February 2024 | – | 27,243 | |
16 November 2017 | 16 November 2024 | 5,163 | 37,760 | |
15 November 2018 | 15 November 2025 | 44,640 | 86,051 | |
14 November 2019 | 14 November 2026 | 77,379 | 77,699 | |
12 November 2020 | 12 November 2027 | 115,318 | 170,152 | |
11 November 2021 | 11 November 2028 | 168,810 | 171,974 | |
10 November 2022 | 10 November 2029 | 264,768 | 271,759 | |
16 November 2023 | 16 November 2030 | 243,181 | – | |
| Total outstanding at 31 March | 919,259 | 842,638 | ||
| Total exercisable at 31 March | 49,803 | 65,003 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Restructuring and integration costs and other | (28,142) | (13,401) |
| Acquisition and related costs | (14,347) | (10,604) |
| Adjustments to contingent acquisition consideration (note 3.16) | 3,180 | (8,523) |
| Net operating exceptional items | (39,309) | (32,528) |
| Mark-to-market of swaps and related debt (note 2.7) | (873) | 892 |
| Net exceptional items before tax | (40,182) | (31,636) |
| Income tax and deferred tax attaching to exceptional items | 6,418 | 2,764 |
| Net exceptional items after tax | (33,764) | (28,872) |
| Non-controlling interest share of net exceptional items after tax | 449 | 211 |
| Net exceptional items attributable to owners of the Parent Company | (33,315) | (28,661) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Finance costs | ||
On bank loans, overdrafts and Unsecured Notes | (91,265) | (80,030) |
| Net cost on interest rate and currency swaps | (10,316) | – |
Lease interest (note 3.12) | (11,486) | (9,577) |
Unwinding of discount applicable to acquisition related liabilities (note 3.16) | (5,383) | (2,264) |
| Unwinding of discount applicable to provisions for liabilities (note 3.17) | (962) | (1,279) |
| Facility fees | (1,580) | (1,678) |
| Other interest | (896) | (1,907) |
(121,888) | (96,735) | |
| Mark-to-market of swaps and related debt* | (873) | – |
| (122,761) | (96,735) | |
| Finance income | ||
Interest on cash and term deposits | 16,140 | 4,468 |
| Net income on interest rate and currency swaps | – | 11,445 |
| Net interest income on defi ned benefi t pension schemes (note 3.15) | 372 | 198 |
16,512 | 16,111 | |
| Mark-to-market of swaps and related debt* | – | 892 |
16,512 | 17,003 | |
| Net fi nance cost | (106,249) | (79,732) |
| * Mark-to-market of swaps and related debt: | ||
| Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges | 9,416 | (28,790) |
| Cross currency interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges | 2,610 | 10,864 |
| Adjusted hedged fi xed rate debt | (12,899) | 18,818 |
| Mark-to-market of swaps designated as fair value hedges and related debt | (873) | 892 |
| Movement on cross currency interest rate swaps designated as cash fl ow hedges | (3,375) | 12,418 |
| Transferred to cash fl ow hedge reserve | 3,375 | (12,418) |
– | – | |
Total mark-to-market of swaps and related debt | (873) | 892 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Group share of: | £’000 | £’000 |
Revenue | 53,404 | 32,638 |
| Operating profi t/(loss) before tax | 623 | (907) |
| Income tax | (19) | 215 |
| Profi t/(loss) after tax | 604 | (692) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Current tax | ||
Irish corporation tax at 12.5% | 10,927 | 14,650 |
| United Kingdom corporation tax at 25% (2023: 19%) | 22,546 | 13,972 |
| Other overseas tax | 91,511 | 87,354 |
| Income tax credit attaching to exceptional items | (6,253) | (2,945) |
| Over provision in respect of prior years | (5,375) | (4,372) |
| Total current tax | 113,356 | 108,659 |
| Deferred tax | ||
Irish at 12.5% | (981) | (903) |
| United Kingdom at 25% | (3,585) | (2,964) |
| Other overseas deferred tax | (30,979) | (22,473) |
| Deferred tax credit attaching to exceptional items | (165) | 181 |
| Under provision in respect of prior years | 5,567 | 2,262 |
| Total deferred tax | (30,143) | (23,897) |
| Total income tax expense | 83,213 | 84,762 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Deferred tax relating to defi ned benefi t pension obligations | 117 | 800 |
| Deferred tax relating to cash fl ow hedges | 6,937 | (30,374) |
| Total deferred tax charge recognised in Other Comprehensive Income | 7,054 | (29,574) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Profi t before tax | 423,751 | 431,564 |
| Add back: share of equity accounted investments’ (profi t)/loss after tax | (604) | 692 |
| Add back: amortisation of intangible assets | 114,075 | 111,146 |
Profi t before share of equity accounted investments’ profi t after tax and amortisation of intangible assets | 537,222 | 543,402 |
| Add back: net exceptional items before tax | 40,182 | 31,636 |
Profi t before share of equity accounted investments’ profi t after tax, amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals | 577,404 | 575,038 |
| Profi t before tax | 423,751 | 431,564 |
| At the standard rate of corporation tax in Ireland of 12.5% | 52,969 | 53,946 |
| Amortisation and share of equity accounted investments at the standard rate of corporation | ||
| tax in Ireland of 12.5% | 14,184 | 13,980 |
| Adjustments in respect of prior years | 192 | (2,110) |
| Eff ect of earnings taxed at higher rates | 41,387 | 42,721 |
| Other diff erences | 5,017 | 2,445 |
| Income tax expense | 113,749 | 110,982 |
| Income tax and deferred tax attaching to exceptional items | (6,418) | (2,764) |
| Deferred tax attaching to amortisation of intangible assets | (24,118) | (23,456) |
| Total income tax expense | 83,213 | 84,762 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| % | % | |
| Income tax expense as a percentage of profi t before share of equity accounted investments’ | ||
| profi t after tax, amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals | 19.7% | 19.3% |
Impact of share of equity accounted investments’ profi t after tax, amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals | (0.1%) | 0.3% |
| Total income tax expense as a percentage of profi t before tax | 19.6% | 19.6% |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Dividends paid per ordinary share | £’000 | £’000 |
| Final: paid 127.17 pence per share on 20 July 2023 | ||
| (2023: paid 119.93 pence per share on 21 July 2022) | 126,444 | 118,715 |
| Interim: paid 63.04 pence per share on 15 December 2023 | ||
| (2023: paid 60.04 pence per share on 9 December 2022) | 62,373 | 59,128 |
188,817 | 177,843 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Profi t attributable to owners of the Parent Company | 326,255 | 334,022 |
| Amortisation of intangible assets after tax | 89,957 | 87,690 |
| Exceptionals after tax (note 2.6) | 33,315 | 28,661 |
| Adjusted profi t after tax and non-controlling interests | 449,527 | 450,373 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Basic earnings per ordinary share | pence | pence |
Basic earnings per ordinary share | 330.24p | 338.40p |
| Amortisation of intangible assets after tax | 91.06p | 88.84p |
| Exceptionals after tax | 33.71p | 29.03p |
| Adjusted basic earnings per ordinary share | 455.01p | 456.27p |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) | 98,794 | 98,707 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Diluted earnings per ordinary share | pence | pence |
Diluted earnings per ordinary share | 329.85p | 338.04p |
| Amortisation of intangible assets after tax | 90.95p | 88.74p |
| Exceptionals after tax | 33.69p | 29.01p |
| Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share | 454.49p | 455.79p |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) | 98,909 | 98,811 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| ‘000 | ‘000 | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue | 98,794 | 98,707 |
| Dilutive eff ect of options and awards | 115 | 104 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share | 98,909 | 98,811 |
| Plant & | Fixtures, | |||||
| Land & | machinery | fi ttings & offi ce | Motor | Capital work | ||
| buildings | & cylinders | equipment | vehicles | in progress | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 | ||||||
Opening net book amount | 405,689 | 601,406 | 165,345 | 65,640 | 116,726 | 1,354,806 |
Exchange diff erences and other | (8,584) | (11,011) | (2,272) | (6,257) | (1,655) | (29,779) |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 8,002 | 32,483 | 1,436 | 3,478 | 3,204 | 48,603 |
Additions | 21,422 | 109,090 | 29,512 | 13,572 | 50,301 | 223,897 |
Disposals | (706) | (2,965) | (780) | (728) | (339) | (5,518) |
Depreciation charge | (19,472) | (89,960) | (33,550) | (14,374) | – | (157,356) |
I mpairment charge | (919) | (1,770) | (534) | (1) | (916) | (4,140) |
Reclassifi cation | 3,976 | 55,989 | 13,028 | 4,005 | (76,998) | – |
Closing net book amount | 409,408 | 693,262 | 172,185 | 65,335 | 90,323 | 1,430,513 |
| At 31 March 2024 | ||||||
Cost | 529,376 | 1,569,819 | 374,482 | 186,668 | 90,323 | 2,750,668 |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | (119,968) | (876,557) | (202,297) | (121,333) | – | (1,320,155) |
Net book amount | 409,408 | 693,262 | 172,185 | 65,335 | 90,323 | 1,430,513 |
| Plant & | Fixtures, | |||||
| Land & | machinery | fi ttings & offi ce | Motor | Capital work | ||
| buildings | & cylinders | equipment | vehicles | in progress | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2023 | ||||||
Opening net book amount | 379,855 | 575,462 | 152,621 | 64,334 | 81,077 | 1,253,349 |
Exchange diff erences and other | 3,206 | 8,748 | 1,036 | 531 | 1,135 | 14,656 |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 4,187 | 414 | 243 | 1,107 | 322 | 6,273 |
Additions | 17,379 | 105,407 | 30,292 | 13,048 | 69,142 | 235,268 |
Disposals | (6,360) | (2,294) | (885) | (758) | – | (10,297) |
Depreciation charge | (17,170) | (83,505) | (29,718) | (14,050) | – | (144,443) |
Reclassifi cation | 24,592 | (2,826) | 11,756 | 1,428 | (34,950) | – |
Closing net book amount | 405,689 | 601,406 | 165,345 | 65,640 | 116,726 | 1,354,806 |
| At 31 March 2023 | ||||||
Cost | 508,224 | 1,410,353 | 348,407 | 183,573 | 116,726 | 2,567,283 |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | (102,535) | (808,947) | (183,062) | (117,933) | – | (1,212,477) |
Net book amount | 405,689 | 601,406 | 165,345 | 65,640 | 116,726 | 1,354,806 |
| Plant & | Fixtures, | ||||
| Land & | machinery | fi ttings & offi ce | Motor | ||
| buildings | & cylinders | equipment | vehicles | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 | |||||
Opening net book amount | 285,119 | 4,299 | 958 | 45,845 | 336,221 |
Exchange diff erences and other | (5,448) | (339) | (421) | 4,383 | (1,825) |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 7,618 | 140 | 93 | 2,712 | 10,563 |
Additions | 68,840 | 1,138 | 334 | 24,375 | 94,687 |
Terminations | (3,183) | (16) | (17) | (635) | (3,851) |
Depreciation charge | (56,643) | (1,646) | (422) | (24,127) | (82,838) |
Impairment charge | (3,032) | – | – | – | (3,032) |
Closing net book amount | 293,271 | 3,576 | 525 | 52,553 | 349,925 |
| Year ended 31 March 2023 | |||||
Opening net book amount | 282,344 | 4,083 | 544 | 40,580 | 327,551 |
Exchange diff erences and other | 4,455 | (150) | 28 | 336 | 4,669 |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 2,278 | 54 | 565 | 2,959 | 5,856 |
Additions (note 3.12) | 52,955 | 1,443 | 73 | 23,639 | 78,110 |
Terminations | (3,774) | – | (8) | (945) | (4,727) |
Depreciation charge | (53,139) | (1,131) | (244) | (20,724) | (75,238) |
Closing net book amount | 285,119 | 4,299 | 958 | 45,845 | 336,221 |
| Customer & | ||||
| supplier related | Brand related | |||
| Goodwill | intangibles | intangibles | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 | ||||
Opening net book amount | 2,029,620 | 727,365 | 200,644 | 2,957,629 |
Exchange diff erences | (43,902) | (18,190) | (5,910) | (68,002) |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 222,171 | 102,859 | 54,105 | 379,135 |
Adjustments to contingent consideration (note 3.16) | (17,742) | – | – | (17,742) |
Amortisation charge | – | (103,483) | (10,592) | (114,075) |
Closing net book amount | 2,190,147 | 708,551 | 238,247 | 3,136,945 |
| At 31 March 2024 | ||||
Cost | 2,228,686 | 1,324,746 | 297,740 | 3,851,172 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses | (38,539) | (616,195) | (59,493) | (714,227) |
Net book amount | 2,190,147 | 708,551 | 238,247 | 3,136,945 |
| Customer & | ||||
| supplier related | Brand related | |||
| Goodwill | intangibles | intangibles | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2023 | ||||
Opening net book amount | 1,765,961 | 685,902 | 182,586 | 2,634,449 |
Exchange diff erences | 41,413 | 31,071 | 8,143 | 80,627 |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 230,754 | 112,313 | 19,140 | 362,207 |
Adjustments to contingent consideration (note 3.16) | (8,508) | – | – | (8,508) |
Amortisation charge | – | (101,921) | (9,225) | (111,146) |
Closing net book amount | 2,029,620 | 727,365 | 200,644 | 2,957,629 |
| At 31 March 2023 | ||||
Cost | 2,068,871 | 1,252,108 | 251,088 | 3,572,067 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses | (39,251) | (524,743) | (50,444) | (614,438) |
Net book amount | 2,029,620 | 727,365 | 200,644 | 2,957,629 |
| Customer & | |||||
| supplier related | Remaining | Brand related | Remaining | ||
| intangibles | amortisation | intangibles | amortisation | ||
| £’000 | period in years | £’000 | period in years | ||
Butagaz | DCC Energy | 84,793 | 5.9 years | 112,814 | 30.6 years |
Almo | DCC Technology | 128,301 | 7.6 years | – | – |
DCC Vital | DCC Healthcare | 103,651 | 17.7 years | 17,556 | 18.5 years |
DCC Propane | DCC Energy | 80,379 | 8.2 years | 30,187 | 14.1 years |
Energy Solutions Germany | DCC Energy | 60,206 | 12.2 years | 41,091 | 14.6 years |
DSG Hong Kong & Macau | DCC Energy | 57,162 | 18.8 years | – | – |
Others | 194,059 | 36,599 | |||
Closing net book amount | 708,551 | 238,247 |
| Customer & | |||||
| supplier related | Remaining | Brand related | Remaining | ||
| intangibles | amortisation | intangibles | amortisation | ||
| £’000 | period in years | £’000 | period in years | ||
Butagaz | DCC Energy | 93,576 | 7.2 years | 119,877 | 31.5 years |
Almo | DCC Technology | 149,892 | 8.5 years | – | – |
DCC Vital | DCC Healthcare | 113,475 | 18.6 years | 19,027 | 19.5 years |
DCC Propane | DCC Energy | 91,726 | 9.4 years | 33,083 | 15.1 years |
DSG Hong Kong & Macau | DCC Energy | 61,348 | 19.8 years | – | – |
Others | 217,348 | 28,657 | |||
Closing net book amount | 727,365 | 200,644 |
Cash-generating units | Goodwill | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| number | number | £’000 | £’000 | |
DCC Energy | 17 | 17 | 1,422,918 | 1,247,802 |
| DCC Healthcare | 6 | 6 | 424,558 | 436,049 |
| DCC Technology | 9 | 9 | 342,671 | 345,769 |
32 | 32 | 2,190,147 | 2,029,620 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
CGU | Segment | £’000 | £’000 |
Certas Energy UK Group | DCC Energy | 377,474 | 294,540 |
DCC Vital Group | DCC Healthcare | 328,583 | 338,573 |
Butagaz | DCC Energy | 236,953 | 234,335 |
Mobility Continental Europe | DCC Energy | 156,242 | 164,926 |
Almo | DCC Technology | 143,913 | 147,101 |
DCC Propane | DCC Energy | 129,396 | 124,460 |
| Others | 817,586 | 725,685 | |
| Closing net book amount | 2,190,147 | 2,029,620 |
| CGU in DCC Technology | |
Increase in discount rate | 0.2 percentage points |
Reduction in long-term growth rate | 0.2 percentage points |
Reduction in cash fl ow | 7% |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April | 47,789 | 26,843 |
| Share of profi t/(loss) after tax | 604 | (692) |
| Acquisition of equity accounted investments (note 5.2) | 5,530 | 18,909 |
| Disposals | (18,224) | – |
| Dividends received | (1,261) | – |
| Exchange and other | (1,613) | 2,729 |
| At 31 March | 32,825 | 47,789 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Non-current assets | 49,650 | 59,570 |
| Current assets | 21,050 | 13,979 |
| Non-current liabilities | (17,101) | (6,855) |
| Current liabilities | (20,774) | (18,905) |
32,825 | 47,789 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Raw materials | 67,962 | 73,626 |
| Work in progress | 8,683 | 6,003 |
| Finished goods | 995,416 | 1,113,174 |
1,072,061 | 1,192,803 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Trade receivables | 1,782,513 | 1,939,528 |
| Allowance for impairment of trade receivables | (86,025) | (73,310) |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 346,327 | 296,352 |
| Value-added tax recoverable | 28,510 | 24,800 |
| Other debtors | 101,097 | 124,899 |
2,172,422 | 2,312,269 |
| Trade receivables net | ||||
| Gross trade receivables | of allowance for impairment | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Not overdue | 1,440,447 | 1,601,048 | 1,422,526 | 1,590,852 |
| Less than 1 month overdue | 197,862 | 193,373 | 190,931 | 186,806 |
| 1 – 3 months overdue | 83,696 | 83,377 | 69,836 | 70,768 |
| 3 – 6 months overdue | 26,004 | 28,985 | 11,801 | 16,496 |
| Over 6 months overdue | 34,504 | 32,745 | 1,394 | 1,296 |
1,782,513 | 1,939,528 | 1,696,488 | 1,866,218 | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April | 73,110 | 54,929 |
| Allowance for impairment recognised in the year | 25,242 | 23,808 |
| Subsequent recovery of amounts previously provided for | (791) | (480) |
| Amounts written off during the year | (17,363) | (10,525) |
| Arising on acquisition | 7,311 | 4,199 |
| Exchange | (1,484) | 1,379 |
| At 31 March | 86,025 | 73,310 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Trade payables | 1,953,551 | 2,170,896 |
| Other creditors and accruals | 935,151 | 927,423 |
| PAYE and National Insurance or equivalent | 24,896 | 23,192 |
| Value-added tax | 101,531 | 108,633 |
| Government grants (note 3.18) | 36 | 31 |
| Interest payable | 21,369 | 25,231 |
| Amounts due in respect of property, plant and equipment | 17,574 | 24,492 |
3,054,108 | 3,279,898 |
| Trade | Trade | |||
| and other | and other | |||
| Inventories | receivables | payables | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 | ||||
At 1 April 2023 | 1,192,803 | 2,312,269 | (3,279,898) | 225,174 |
Translation adjustment | (21,684) | (43,565) | 57,932 | (7,317) |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 23,708 | 59,945 | (61,022) | 22,631 |
Exceptional items, interest accruals, capital accruals and other | – | 855 | 5,603 | 6,458 |
(Decrease)/increase in working capital (note 5.3) | (122,766) | (157,082) | 223,277 | (56,571) |
At 31 March 2024 | 1,072,061 | 2,172,422 | (3,054,108) | 190,375 |
| Year ended 31 March 2023 | ||||
At 1 April 2022 | 1,133,666 | 2,508,613 | (3,468,705) | 173,574 |
Translation adjustment | 35,926 | 49,742 | (56,251) | 29,417 |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 53,329 | 36,760 | (65,775) | 24,314 |
Exceptional items, interest accruals, capital accruals and other | – | 378 | (16,460) | (16,082) |
(Decrease)/increase in working capital (note 5.3) | (30,118) | (283,224) | 327,293 | 13,951 |
At 31 March 2023 | 1,192,803 | 2,312,269 | (3,279,898) | 225,174 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Cash at bank and in hand | 684,991 | 603,699 |
| Short-term deposits | 424,455 | 818,050 |
1,109,446 | 1,421,749 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Cash and short-term deposits | 1,109,446 | 1,421,749 |
| Bank overdrafts | (36,600) | (50,543) |
1,072,846 | 1,371,206 |
| Contractual | Carrying amount | ||
At 31 March 2024 | notional amount | Asset | Liability |
| Derivatives designated as cash fl ow or fair value hedges: | |||
| Cash fl ow hedges | |||
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 188,190 | 45,377 | – |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | 143,709 | 980 | (372) |
Commodity price forward contracts | 258,151 | 9,303 | (20,283) |
| Fair value hedges | |||
Interest rate swaps | 414,826 | – | (26,035) |
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 146,951 | 40,683 | – |
| Derivatives not designated as cash fl ow or fair value hedges: | |||
Currency Swaps | 21,859 | 143 | (382) |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | 11,490 | 25 | (1) |
Commodity price forward contracts | 43,667 | 1,313 | (1,377) |
97,824 | (48,450) | ||
| Analysed as: | |||
| Non-current asset/(liability) | 42,760 | (27,536) | |
Current asset/(liability) | 55,064 | (20,914) | |
97,824 | (48,450) |
| Contractual | Carrying amount | ||
At 31 March 2023 | notional amount | Asset | Liability |
| Derivatives designated as cash fl ow or fair value hedges: | |||
| Cash Flow Hedges | |||
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 204,537 | 52,188 | – |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | 98,879 | 502 | (1,063) |
Commodity price forward contracts | 443,101 | 5,761 | (39,639) |
| Fair Value Hedges | |||
Interest rate swaps | 421,092 | – | (35,451) |
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 360,629 | 82,986 | – |
| Derivatives not designated as cash fl ow or fair value hedges: | |||
Currency Swaps | 50,033 | 881 | (517) |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | 16,807 | 14 | (16) |
Commodity price forward contracts | 55,486 | 6,125 | (6,240) |
148,457 | (82,926) | ||
| Analysed as: | |||
Non-current asset/(liability) | 89,199 | (40,585) | |
Current asset/(liability) | 59,258 | (42,341) | |
148,457 | (82,926) |
| Hedge ineff ectiveness | ||||
| Change in value used for | recognised in Income | |||
| Net carrying amount | calculating hedge ineff ectiveness | Statement | ||
| included in derivative | Hedging | |||
| Derivatives designated as cash fl ow or fair value hedges: | fi nancial instruments | instrument | Hedged item | Net fi nance costs |
| Cash Flow Hedges | ||||
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 45,377 | (3,375) | 3,375 | – |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | 608 | 1,854 | (1,854) | – |
Commodity price forward contracts | (10,980) | (106,554) | 106,554 | – |
| Fair Value Hedges | ||||
Interest rate swaps | (26,035) | 8,898 | (9,378) | (480) |
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 40,683 | (41,561) | 41,168 | (393) |
| Hedge ineff ectiveness | ||||
| Change in value used for | recognised in Income | |||
| Net carrying amount | calculating hedge ineff ectiveness | Statement | ||
| included in derivative | Hedging | |||
| Derivatives designated as cash fl ow or fair value hedges: | fi nancial instruments | instrument | Hedged item | Net fi nance income |
| Cash Flow Hedges | ||||
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 52,188 | 12,418 | (12,418) | – |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | (561) | (4,498) | 4,498 | – |
Commodity price forward contracts | (33,878) | (214,868) | 214,868 | – |
| Fair Value Hedges | ||||
Interest rate swaps | (35,451) | (28,745) | 29,254 | 509 |
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 82,986 | 9,003 | (8,620) | 383 |
| Financial | Hedge | ||
| Statement line | ineff ectiveness | ||
| item that includes | recognised in | ||
hedged item | Carrying amount | Income Statement | |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 | |||
| Fair Value Hedges | |||
Interest rate swaps | Borrowings | (388,354) | (480) |
Cross currency interest rate swaps | Borrowings | (187,526) | (393) |
| Year ended 31 March 2023 | |||
| Fair Value Hedges | |||
Interest rate swaps | Borrowings | (384,714) | 509 |
Cross currency interest rate swaps | Borrowings | (443,113) | 383 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Non-current | ||
Unsecured Notes | 1,540,570 | 1,898,591 |
| Bank borrowings | 34,205 | 35,168 |
| Total borrowings | 1,574,775 | 1,933,759 |
| Lease creditors (note 3.12) | 284,856 | 275,388 |
| Total non-current borrowings and lease creditors | 1,859,631 | 2,209,147 |
| Current | ||
Unsecured Notes | 332,143 | 270,313 |
| Bank borrowings | 36,600 | 50,543 |
| Total borrowings | 368,743 | 320,856 |
| Lease creditors (note 3.12) | 77,527 | 71,158 |
| Total current borrowings and lease creditors | 446,270 | 392,014 |
| Total borrowings and lease creditors | 2,305,901 | 2,601,161 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Between 1 and 2 years | 147,901 | 390,882 |
| Between 2 and 5 years | 867,730 | 754,802 |
| Over 5 years | 844,000 | 1,063,463 |
1,859,631 | 2,209,147 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Average maturity | 4.5 years | 5 years |
| Average fi xed interest rates*: | ||
| – US$ denominated | 5.16% | 4.95% |
| – sterling denominated | 4.04% | 4.04% |
| – euro denominated | 2.26% | 2.26% |
| Average fl oating rate including swaps: | ||
| – US$ denominated | 7.66% | 6.84% |
| – sterling denominated | 7.16% | 5.68% |
| – euro denominated | 5.27% | 4.55% |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April | 346,546 | 336,702 |
| Exchange diff erences | (6,788) | 4,699 |
| Additions | 98,892 | 78,110 |
| Terminations | (4,029) | (4,845) |
| Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 9,949 | 6,099 |
| Lease repayments | (93,673) | (83,796) |
| Lease interest (note 2.7) | 11,486 | 9,577 |
| At 31 March | 362,383 | 346,546 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Within one year | 77,527 | 71,158 |
| Between one and two years | 60,105 | 57,675 |
| Between two and fi ve years | 111,929 | 103,126 |
| Over fi ve years | 112,822 | 114,587 |
| At 31 March | 362,383 | 346,546 |
| Analysed as: | ||
| Non-current liabilities | 284,856 | 275,388 |
| Current liabilities | 77,527 | 71,158 |
362,383 | 346,546 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Short-term leases | 5,207 | 7,971 |
| Leases of low-value assets | 484 | 663 |
| Wholly variable lease payments | 66,682 | 65,101 |
| Total | 72,373 | 73,735 |
| The total cash outfl ow for lease payments during the period was as follows: | 2024 | 2023 |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Cash outfl ow for short-term leases, leases of low value assets and wholly variable lease | ||
| payments | 72,373 | 73,735 |
| Lease payments relating to capitalised right-of-use leased assets | 93,673 | 83,796 |
| Total cash outfl ow for lease payments | 166,046 | 157,531 |
| Fair value adjustment | ||||||
| At 1 April | Cash/debt | Income | Cash Flow | Translation | At 31 March | |
| 2023 | movements | Statement | Hedge Reserve | adjustment | 2024 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Cash and short-term deposits | 1,421,749 | (289,684) | – | – | (22,619) | 1,109,446 |
Overdrafts | (50,543) | 13,665 | – | – | 278 | (36,600) |
1,371,206 | (276,019) | – | – | (22,341) | 1,072,846 | |
Bank loans and loan notes | (35,168) | – | – | – | 963 | (34,205) |
Unsecured Notes | (2,168,904) | 270,836 | (12,899) | – | 38,254 | (1,872,713) |
Derivative fi nancial instruments | 65,531 | (67,474) | 12,026 | 39,594 | (303) | 49,374 |
Group net debt (excl. lease creditors) | (767,335) | (72,657) | (873) | 39,594 | 16,573 | (784,698) |
Lease creditors | (346,546) | (22,560) | – | – | 6,723 | (362,383) |
Group net debt (incl. lease creditors) | (1,113,881) | (95,217) | (873) | 39,594 | 23,296 | (1,147,081) |
| Fair value adjustment | ||||||
| At 1 April | Cash/debt | Income | Cash Flow | Translation | At 31 March | |
| 2023 | movements | Statement | Hedge Reserve | adjustment | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Cash and short-term deposits | 1,394,272 | 8,488 | – | – | 18,989 | 1,421,749 |
Overdrafts | (67,668) | 16,738 | – | – | 387 | (50,543) |
1,326,604 | 25,226 | – | – | 19,376 | 1,371,206 | |
Bank loans and loan notes | (388,660) | 393,469 | – | – | (39,977) | (35,168) |
Unsecured Notes | (1,544,822) | (603,054) | 18,818 | – | (39,846) | (2,168,904) |
Derivative fi nancial instruments (net) | 186,975 | 55,095 | (17,926) | (160,528) | 1,915 | 65,531 |
Group net debt (excl. lease creditors) | (419,903) | (129,264) | 892 | (160,528) | (58,532) | (767,335) |
Lease creditors | (336,702) | (5,246) | – | – | (4,598) | (346,546) |
Group net debt (incl. lease creditors) | (756,605) | (134,510) | 892 | (160,528) | (63,130) | (1,113,881) |
| Cash and cash | Borrowings and | |||
| equivalents | lease creditors* | Derivatives | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| At 31 March 2024 | ||||
Euro | 363,766 | (894,903) | 35,293 | (495,844) |
Sterling | 315,144 | (514,518) | 14,544 | (184,830) |
US dollar | 214,513 | (841,177) | 698 | (625,966) |
Danish krone | 64,979 | (15,217) | (1,164) | 48,598 |
Swedish krona | 78,724 | (11,558) | – | 67,166 |
Norwegian krone | 43,878 | (16,860) | (8) | 27,010 |
Hong Kong dollar | 12,734 | (4,925) | – | 7,809 |
Other | 15,708 | (6,743) | 11 | 8,976 |
At 31 March 2024 | 1,109,446 | (2,305,901) | 49,374 | (1,147,081) |
| At 31 March 2023 | ||||
Euro | 487,858 | (1,060,933) | 47,553 | (525,522) |
Sterling | 489,610 | (617,578) | 23,865 | (104,103) |
US dollar | 238,074 | (867,067) | (3,857) | (632,850) |
Danish krone | 79,800 | (13,024) | (2,029) | 64,747 |
Swedish krona | 57,536 | (13,644) | – | 43,892 |
Norwegian krone | 33,250 | (19,046) | (1) | 14,203 |
Hong Kong dollar | 21,107 | (4,911) | – | 16,196 |
Other | 14,514 | (4,958) | – | 9,556 |
At 31 March 2023 | 1,421,749 | (2,601,161) | 65,531 | (1,113,881) |
| Short-term | |||||||
| Property, | Retirement | Derivative | temporary | ||||
| plant and | Intangible | Tax losses | benefi t | fi nancial | diff erences | ||
| equipment | assets | and credits | obligations | instruments | and other | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April 2023 | 36,980 | 205,972 | (11,760) | 1,651 | (11,269) | (27,004) | 194,570 |
Consolidated Income Statement | 11,188 | (23,808) | (1,012) | (388) | (165) | (15,958) | (30,143) |
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income | – | – | – | 117 | 6,937 | – | 7,054 |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 9 | 40,724 | 149 | (1,621) | – | (702) | 38,559 |
Exchange diff erences and other | (277) | (5,582) | 305 | 8 | – | 465 | (5,081) |
At 31 March 2024 | 47,900 | 217,306 | (12,318) | (233) | (4,497) | (43,199) | 204,959 |
| Analysed as: | |||||||
| Deferred tax asset | (5,415) | (206) | (12,523) | (3,360) | (4,497) | (55,257) | (81,258) |
Deferred tax liability | 53,315 | 217,512 | 205 | 3,127 | – | 12,058 | 286,217 |
47,900 | 217,306 | (12,318) | (233) | (4,497) | (43,199) | 204,959 |
| Short-term | |||||||
| Property, | Retirement | Derivative | temporary | ||||
| plant and | Intangible | Tax losses | benefi t | fi nancial | diff erences | ||
| equipment | assets | and credits | obligations | instruments | and other | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April 2022 | 34,372 | 183,893 | (11,387) | 538 | 18,924 | (21,038) | 205,302 |
Consolidated Income Statement | 2,445 | (24,032) | 89 | 321 | 181 | (2,901) | (23,897) |
Recognised in Other Comprehensive Income | – | – | – | 800 | (30,374) | – | (29,574) |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | (208) | 38,465 | – | – | – | (2,436) | 35,821 |
Exchange diff erences and other | 371 | 7,646 | (462) | (8) | – | (629) | 6,918 |
At 31 March 2023 | 36,980 | 205,972 | (11,760) | 1,651 | (11,269) | (27,004) | 194,570 |
| Analysed as: | |||||||
Deferred tax asset | (5,298) | (234) | (11,785) | (1,245) | (11,269) | (39,222) | (69,053) |
Deferred tax liability | 42,278 | 206,206 | 25 | 2,896 | – | 12,218 | 263,623 |
36,980 | 205,972 | (11,760) | 1,651 | (11,269) | (27,004) | 194,570 |
2024 | 2023 | |
| Republic of Ireland schemes | ||
Rate of increase in salaries | n/a* | n/a* |
| Rate of increase in pensions in payment | 1.25% – 2.50% | 1.25% – 2.60% |
| Discount rate | 3.60% | 4.10% |
| Infl ation assumption | 2.30% | 2.60% |
| UK schemes | ||
Rate of increase in salaries | 0.00% – 3.25% | 0.00% – 3.30% |
| Rate of increase in pensions in payment | 3.25% – 4.00% | 1.65% – 4.00% |
| Discount rate | 4.90% | 4.85% |
| Infl ation assumption | 3.25% | 3.30% |
| German schemes | ||
Rate of increase in salaries | 3.30% | 3.60% |
| Rate of increase in pensions in payment | 2.30% | 2.60% |
| Discount rate | 3.60% | 4.10% |
| Infl ation assumption | 2.30% | 2.60% |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Yea rs | Years | |
| Current retirees | ||
Male | 22.0 | 23.3 |
| Female | 24.9 | 25.4 |
| Future retirees | ||
Male | 24.6 | 25.7 |
| Female | 27.3 | 27.7 |
| 2024 | ||||
| ROI | UK | Germany | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Equities | 9,481 | 1,034 | – | 10,515 |
Bonds | 34,080 | 11,971 | – | 46,051 |
Property | 22 | – | – | 22 |
Cash | 1,571 | 3,288 | 981 | 5,840 |
Total fair value at 31 March 2024 | 45,154 | 16,293 | 981 | 62,428 |
Present value of scheme liabilities | (30,929) | (10,743) | (27,313) | (68,985) |
Net pension asset/(liability) at 31 March 2024 | 14,225 | 5,550 | (26,332) | (6,557) |
| 2023 | ||||
| ROI | UK | Germany | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Equities | 9,747 | 1,431 | – | 11,178 |
Bonds | 33,641 | 13,395 | – | 47,036 |
Property | 33 | – | – | 33 |
Investment funds | 1,974 | – | – | 1,974 |
Cash | 1,986 | 2,428 | 934 | 5,348 |
Total fair value at 31 March 2023 | 47,381 | 17,254 | 934 | 65,569 |
Present value of scheme liabilities | (33,675) | (11,447) | (8,726) | (53,848) |
Net pension asset/(liability) at 31 March 2023 | 13,706 | 5,807 | (7,792) | 11,721 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Current service cost | (492) | (328) |
| Administration expenses | (197) | (111) |
Total, included in employee benefi t expense (note 2.4) | (689) | (439) |
| Interest cost on scheme liabilities | (2,362) | (1,823) |
| Interest income on scheme assets | 2,734 | 2,021 |
| Net interest income, included in net fi nance costs (note 2.7) | 372 | 198 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Return on scheme assets excluding interest income | (1,078) | (17,830) |
| Experience variations | 2,313 | (1,867) |
| Actuarial gain from changes in demographic assumptions | 652 | – |
| Actuarial (loss)/gain from changes in fi nancial assumptions | (1,863) | 22,508 |
| Total, included in Other Comprehensive Income | 24 | 2,811 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April | 65,569 | 87,563 |
| Interest income on scheme assets | 2,734 | 2,021 |
| Remeasurements: | ||
| – return on scheme assets excluding interest income | (1,078) | (17,830) |
| Contributions by employers | 615 | 1,231 |
| Contributions by members | 35 | 45 |
| Administration expenses | (197) | (111) |
| Benefi t and settlement payments | (3,932) | (9,394) |
| Exchange | (1,318) | 2,044 |
| At 31 March | 62,428 | 65,569 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April | 53,848 | 79,818 |
| Current service cost | 492 | 328 |
| Interest cost | 2,362 | 1,823 |
| Remeasurements: | ||
| – experience variations | (2,313) | 1,867 |
| – actuarial gain from changes in demographic assumptions | (652) | – |
| – actuarial gain from changes in fi nancial assumptions | 1,863 | (22,508) |
| Contributions by members | 35 | 45 |
| Benefi t and settlement payments | (3,932) | (9,394) |
| Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 18,647 | – |
| Exchange | (1,365) | 1,869 |
| At 31 March | 68,985 | 53,848 |
Assumption | Change in assumption | Impact on Irish plan liabilities | Impact on UK plan liabilities | Impact on German plan liabilities |
Discount rate | Increase/decrease by 0.25% | Decrease/increase by 3.6% | Decrease/increase by 4.0% | Decrease/increase by 2.8% |
Price infl ation | Increase/decrease by 0.25% | Increase/decrease by 1.8% | Increase/decrease by 3.1% | Increase/decrease by 2.4% |
Mortality | Increase/decrease by 1 year | Increase/decrease by 3.1% | Increase/decrease by 3.0% | Increase/decrease by 4.4% |
Republic of Ireland | UK | Germany | Total | |||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Investments quoted in active markets: | ||||||||
| Equity instruments: | ||||||||
| – developed markets | 9,299 | 9,225 | 1,034 | 1,431 | – | – | 10,333 | 10,656 |
| – emerging markets | 182 | 522 | – | – | – | – | 182 | 522 |
| Debt instruments: | ||||||||
| – non government debt instruments | 4,804 | 3,574 | 2,387 | 2,950 | – | – | 7,191 | 6,524 |
| – government debt instruments | 29,276 | 30,067 | 9,584 | 10,445 | – | – | 38,860 | 40,512 |
Investment funds | – | 1,974 | – | – | – | 1,974 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,571 | 1,986 | 3,288 | 2,428 | 981 | 934 | 5,840 | 5,348 |
| Unquoted investments: | ||||||||
Property | 22 | 33 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 33 |
45,154 | 47,381 | 16,293 | 17,254 | 981 | 934 | 62,428 | 65,569 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Within one year | 69,768 | 41,221 |
| Between one and two years | 48,847 | 28,903 |
| Between two and fi ve years | 23,162 | 57,269 |
141,777 | 127,393 | |
| Analysed as: | ||
| Non-current liabilities | 72,009 | 86,172 |
| Current liabilities | 69,768 | 41,221 |
141,777 | 127,393 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Euro | 57,222 | 82,816 |
| Sterling | 66,229 | 20,675 |
| US dollar | 11,551 | 16,303 |
| Hong Kong dollar | 6,413 | 6,594 |
| Other | 362 | 1,005 |
141,777 | 127,393 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April | 127,393 | 96,252 |
| Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | 82,809 | 46,654 |
| Unwinding of discount applicable to acquisition related liabilities (note 2.7) | 5,383 | 2,264 |
| Adjustments to contingent consideration (adjustment to goodwill) (note 3.3) | (17,742) | (8,508) |
| Adjustments to contingent consideration (recognised in the Income Statement) (note 2.6) | (3,180) | 8,523 |
| Paid during the year | (50,334) | (21,987) |
| Exchange and other | (2,552) | 4,195 |
| At 31 March | 141,777 | 127,393 |
| Rationalisation, | |||||
| restructuring | Environmental | Cylinder and | Insurance | ||
| and redundancy | and remediation | tank deposits | and other | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April 2023 | 28,516 | 88,795 | 182,517 | 53,588 | 353,416 |
Provided during the year | 2,571 | 3,826 | 13,214 | 9,333 | 28,944 |
Unwinding of discount applicable to provisions for liabilities (note 2.7) | – | 235 | 727 | – | 962 |
Utilised during the year | (4,507) | (670) | (4,007) | (2,916) | (12,100) |
Unutilised/reversed during the year | (280) | (403) | (3,459) | (4,182) | (8,324) |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | – | 460 | 17,137 | 2,567 | 20,164 |
Exchange and other | (607) | (2,067) | (5,216) | (1,794) | (9,684) |
At 31 March 2024 | 25,693 | 90,176 | 200,913 | 56,596 | 373,378 |
| Analysed as: | |||||
| Non-current liabilities | 12,724 | 82,371 | 181,722 | 29,550 | 306,367 |
Current liabilities | 12,969 | 7,805 | 19,191 | 27,046 | 67,011 |
25,693 | 90,176 | 200,913 | 56,596 | 373,378 |
| Rationalisation, | |||||
| restructuring | Environmental | Cylinder and | Insurance | ||
| and redundancy | and remediation | tank deposits | and other | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April 2022 | 26,707 | 92,669 | 168,442 | 46,652 | 334,470 |
Provided during the year | 10,874 | 2,564 | 13,542 | 12,624 | 39,604 |
Unwinding of discount applicable to provisions for liabilities (note 2.7) | – | 377 | 902 | – | 1,279 |
Utilised during the year | (8,085) | (3,961) | (4,039) | (5,899) | (21,984) |
Unutilised/reversed during the year | (761) | (5,758) | (4,169) | (1,165) | (11,853) |
Arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | – | – | – | 310 | 310 |
Exchange and other | (219) | 2,904 | 7,839 | 1,066 | 11,590 |
At 31 March 2023 | 28,516 | 88,795 | 182,517 | 53,588 | 353,416 |
| Analysed as: | |||||
Non-current liabilities | 14,334 | 81,475 | 173,424 | 31,834 | 301,067 |
Current liabilities | 14,182 | 7,320 | 9,093 | 21,754 | 52,349 |
28,516 | 88,795 | 182,517 | 53,588 | 353,416 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April | 477 | 372 |
| Government grants received in year | 2,669 | 216 |
| Amortisation in year | (376) | (114) |
| Exchange | (30) | 3 |
| At 31 March | 2,740 | 477 |
| Analysed as: | ||
| Non-current liabilities | 2,704 | 446 |
| Current liabilities (note 3.7) | 36 | 31 |
2,740 | 477 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| £’000 | £’000 | |||
| Authorised | ||||
152,368,568 ordinary shares of €0.25 each Issued | 25,365 | 25,365 | ||
| Number of | Share capital | Share premium | Total | |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 | shares | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
At 31 March 2023 (including 2,586,698 ordinary shares held as treasury shares) | 101,333,904 | 17,422 | 883,669 | 901,091 |
Premium arising on re-issue of treasury shares | – | – | 221 | 221 |
At 31 March 2024 (including 2,481,405 ordinary shares held as treasury shares) | 101,333,904 | 17,422 | 883,890 | 901,312 |
| Number of | Share capital | Share premium | Total | |
| Year ended 31 March 2023 | shares | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
At 31 March 2022 (including 2,688,004 ordinary shares held as treasury shares) | 101,333,904 | 17,422 | 883,321 | 900,743 |
Premium arising on re-issue of treasury shares | – | – | 348 | 348 |
At 31 March 2023 (including 2,586,698 ordinary shares held as treasury shares) | 101,333,904 | 17,422 | 883,669 | 901,091 |
| Foreign | |||||
| Share based | Cash fl ow | currency | |||
| payment | hedge | translation | Other | ||
| reserve | reserve | reserve | reserves | Tota l | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 31 March 2022 | 47,436 | 85,768 | 87,272 | 932 | 221,408 |
Currency translation | – | – | 41,257 | – | 41,257 |
| Cash fl ow hedges: | |||||
– fair value gain in year – private placement debt | – | 12,418 | – | – | 12,418 |
– fair value – transferred to the income statement | – | – | – | – | – |
– fair value loss in year – other | – | (219,369) | – | – | (219,369) |
– tax on fair value net gains | – | 38,582 | – | – | 38,582 |
– transfers to sales | – | 336 | – | – | 336 |
– transfers to cost of sales | – | 50,254 | – | – | 50,254 |
– transfers to operating expenses | – | (8,061) | – | – | (8,061) |
– tax on transfers | – | (8,208) | – | – | (8,208) |
Share based payment | 7,160 | – | – | – | 7,160 |
| At 31 March 2023 | 54,596 | (48,280) | 128,529 | 932 | 135,777 |
Currency translation | – | – | (63,656) | – | (63,656) |
| Cash fl ow hedges: | |||||
| – fair value loss in year – private placement debt | – | (3,375) | – | – | (3,375) |
– fair value – transferred to the income statement | – | (2,532) | – | – | (2,532) |
– fair value loss in year – other | – | (104,700) | – | – | (104,700) |
– tax on fair value net loss | – | 23,046 | – | – | 23,046 |
– transfers to sales | – | 90 | – | – | 90 |
– transfers to cost of sales | – | 146,872 | – | – | 146,872 |
– transfers to operating expenses | – | 762 | – | – | 762 |
– tax on transfers | – | (29,983) | – | – | (29,983) |
Share based payment | 9,210 | – | – | – | 9,210 |
At 31 March 2024 | 63,806 | (18,100) | 64,873 | 932 | 111,511 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April | 1,941,223 | 1,783,033 |
| Net income recognised in Income Statement | 326,255 | 334,022 |
| Net income recognised in Other Comprehensive Income: | ||
| – remeasurements of defi ned benefi t pension obligations | 24 | 2,811 |
| – deferred tax on remeasurements | (117) | (800) |
| Dividends | (188,817) | (177,843) |
| At 31 March | 2,078,568 | 1,941,223 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 April | 80,219 | 65,379 |
| Share of profi t for the fi nancial year | 14,283 | 12,780 |
| Dividends to non-controlling interests | (310) | (129) |
| Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition (note 5.2) | – | 166 |
| Exchange and other | (2,551) | 2,023 |
| At 31 March | 91,641 | 80,219 |
Average rate | Closing rate | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Stg£1= | Stg£1= | Stg£1= | Stg£1= | |
Euro | 1.1563 | 1.1597 | 1.1695 | 1.1374 |
| Danish krone | 8.6183 | 8.6304 | 8.7218 | 8.4719 |
| Swedish krona | 13.2851 | 12.4772 | 13.4780 | 12.8304 |
| Norwegian krone | 13.3529 | 11.8985 | 13.6814 | 12.9595 |
| US dollar | 1.2541 | 1.2101 | 1.2643 | 1.2369 |
| Canadian dollar | 1.6932 | 1.5934 | 1.7158 | 1.6762 |
| Hong Kong dollar | 9.8172 | 9.4837 | 9.8929 | 9.7096 |
| Total | Total | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Assets | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
Property, plant and equipment (note 3.1) | 48,603 | 6,273 |
| Right-of-use leased assets (note 3.2) | 10,563 | 5,856 |
| Intangible assets (note 3.3) | 156,964 | 131,453 |
| Equity accounted investments (note 3.4) | 5,530 | 18,909 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 2,467 | 2,291 |
| Total non-current assets | 224,127 | 164,782 |
| Current assets | ||
Inventories (note 3.8) | 23,708 | 53,329 |
| Trade and other receivables (note 3.8) | 59,945 | 36,760 |
| Total current assets | 83,653 | 90,089 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities | (41,026) | (38,112) |
| Post employment benefi t obligations (note 3.15) | (18,647) | – |
| Provisions for liabilities | (13,245) | (161) |
| Lease creditors | (6,742) | (3,933) |
| Total non-current liabilities | (79,660) | (42,206) |
| Current liabilities | ||
Trade and other payables (note 3.8) | (61,022) | (65,775) |
| Provisions for liabilities | (6,919) | (149) |
| Current income tax liabilities | (8,179) | (10,023) |
| Lease creditors | (3,207) | (2,166) |
| Total current liabilities | (79,327) | (78,113) |
Identifi able net assets acquired | 148,793 | 134,552 |
| Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition (note 4.4) | – | (166) |
| Goodwill (note 3.3) | 222,171 | 230,754 |
| Total consideration | 370,964 | 365,140 |
| Satisfi ed by: | ||
Cash | 327,354 | 319,463 |
| Net cash and cash equivalents acquired | (39,199) | (977) |
| Net cash outfl ow | 288,155 | 318,486 |
| Acquisition related liabilities (note 3.16) | 82,809 | 46,654 |
| Total consideration | 370,964 | 365,140 |
| Fair value | |||
| Book value | adjustments | Fair value | |
| Total | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Non-current assets (excluding goodwill) | 71,896 | 152,231 | 224,127 |
Current assets | 97,667 | (14,014) | 83,653 |
Non-current liabilities | (38,936) | (40,724) | (79,660) |
Current liabilities | (79,327) | – | (79,327) |
Identifi able net assets acquired | 51,300 | 97,493 | 148,793 |
Goodwill arising on acquisition | 319,664 | (97,493) | 222,171 |
Total consideration | 370,964 | – | 370,964 |
| 2024 | |
| £’000 | |
Revenue | 171,589 |
Profi t for the fi nancial year attributable to owners of the Parent Company | 16,091 |
| 2024 | |
| £’000 | |
Revenue | 20,147,887 |
Profi t for the fi nancial year attributable to owners of the Parent Company | 345,502 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Profi t for the fi nancial year | 340,538 | 346,802 |
| Add back non-operating expenses/(income): | ||
| – tax | 83,213 | 84,762 |
| – share of equity accounted investments’ (profi t)/loss | (604) | 692 |
| – net operating exceptionals | 39,309 | 32,528 |
| – net fi nance costs | 106,249 | 79,732 |
| Operating profi t before exceptionals | 568,705 | 544,516 |
| – share-based payments expense (note 2.5) | 9,210 | 7,160 |
| – depreciation (including right-of-use leased assets) | 240,194 | 219,681 |
| – amortisation of intangible assets (note 3.3) | 114,075 | 111,146 |
| – profi t on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (1,148) | (12,346) |
| – amortisation of government grants (note 3.18) | (376) | (114) |
– other Changes in working capital (excluding the eff ects of acquisition and exchange diff erences on consolidation): | 8,562 | 4,654 |
| – inventories (note 3.8) | 122,766 | 30,118 |
| – trade and other receivables (note 3.8) | 157,082 | 283,224 |
| – trade and other payables (note 3.8) | (223,277) | (327,293) |
| Cash generated from operations before exceptionals | 995,793 | 860,746 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment that has been contracted for but has not been provided for in the fi nancial statements | 49,974 | 57,996 |
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment that has been authorised by the Directors but has not yet been contracted for | 112,375 | 138,536 |
162,349 | 196,532 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Short-term benefi ts | 3,916 | 3,437 |
| Post-employment benefi ts | 190 | 179 |
| Share-based payment (calculated in accordance with the principles disclosed in note 2.5) | 1,692 | 1,363 |
5,798 | 4,979 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of the Parent Company | 3,091,391 | 2,978,091 |
| Net debt (excl. lease creditors) (note 3.13) | 784,698 | 767,335 |
| Lease creditors (note 3.12) | 362,383 | 346,546 |
| Acquisition related liabilities (note 3.16) | 141,777 | 127,393 |
| At 31 March | 4,380,249 | 4,219,365 |
| Less than | Between | Between | Over | ||
| 1 year | 1 and 2 years | 2 and 5 years | 5 years | Total | |
| As at 31 March 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Financial liabilities – cash outfl ows | |||||
Trade and other payables | (3,054,108) | – | – | – | (3,054,108) |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | (369,797) | (87,796) | (777,079) | (736,037) | (1,970,709) |
Interest payments on interest bearing loans and borrowings | (77,432) | (71,113) | (165,416) | (110,728) | (424,689) |
Lease creditors | (77,527) | (60,105) | (111,929) | (112,822) | (362,383) |
Interest payments on lease creditors | (11,317) | (9,049) | (17,338) | (39,680) | (77,384) |
Acquisition related liabilities | (69,768) | (48,847) | (21,942) | (1,220) | (141,777) |
Cross currency swaps – gross cash outfl ows | (174,092) | (80,745) | (92,301) | (18,180) | (365,318) |
Other derivative fi nancial instruments | (20,548) | (1,294) | (573) | – | (22,415) |
Interest rate swaps – net cash outfl ows | (3,374) | (3,142) | (6,596) | (595) | (13,707) |
(3,857,963) | (362,091) | (1,193,174) | (1,019,262) | (6,432,490) | |
| Derivative fi nancial instruments – cash infl ows | |||||
Cross currency swaps – gross cash infl ows | 215,325 | 94,337 | 114,652 | 22,678 | 446,992 |
Other derivative fi nancial instruments | 11,000 | 632 | 132 | – | 11,764 |
226,325 | 94,969 | 114,784 | 22,678 | 458,756 |
| Less than | Between | Between | Over | ||
| 1 year | 1 and 2 years | 2 and 5 years | 5 years | Total | |
| As at 31 March 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Financial liabilities – cash outfl ows | |||||
Trade and other payables | (3,279,898) | – | – | – | (3,279,898) |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | (321,381) | (339,526) | (679,945) | (954,922) | (2,295,774) |
Interest payments on interest bearing loans and borrowings | (88,518) | (74,915) | (182,481) | (157,919) | (503,833) |
Lease creditors | (71,158) | (57,675) | (103,126) | (114,587) | (346,546) |
Interest payments on lease creditors | (9,227) | (7,642) | (15,712) | (40,180) | (72,761) |
Acquisition related liabilities | (41,221) | (28,903) | (48,998) | (8,271) | (127,393) |
Cross currency swaps – gross cash outfl ows | (239,597) | (171,258) | (168,028) | (18,942) | (597,825) |
Other derivative fi nancial instruments | (42,341) | (3,803) | (1,331) | – | (47,475) |
Interest rate swaps – net cash outfl ows | (11,062 ) | (9,821) | (24,414) | (2,348) | (47,645) |
(4,104,403) | (693,543) | (1,224,035) | (1,297,169) | (7,319,150) | |
| Derivative fi nancial instruments – cash infl ows | |||||
Cross currency swaps – gross cash infl ows | 291,277 | 220,095 | 212,491 | 24,308 | 748,171 |
Other derivative fi nancial instruments | 12,227 | 1,045 | 10 | – | 13,282 |
303,504 | 221,140 | 212,501 | 24,308 | 761,453 |
2024 | 2023 | |||
| Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Financial assets | ||||
Derivative fi nancial instruments | 97,824 | 97,824 | 148,457 | 148,457 |
| Trade and other receivables | 2,172,422 | 2,172,422 | 2,312,269 | 2,312,269 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,109,446 | 1,109,446 | 1,421,749 | 1,421,749 |
3,379,692 | 3,379,692 | 3,882,475 | 3,882,475 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Borrowings (excluding lease creditors) | 1,943,518 | 1,975,789 | 2,254,615 | 2,292,098 |
| Derivative fi nancial instruments | 48,450 | 48,450 | 82,926 | 82,926 |
| Acquisition related liabilities | 141,777 | 141,777 | 127,393 | 127,393 |
| Trade and other payables | 3,054,108 | 3,054,108 | 3,279,898 | 3,279,898 |
5,187,853 | 5,220,124 | 5,744,832 | 5,782,315 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Fair value measurement as at 31 March 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Financial assets | ||||
Derivative fi nancial instruments (note 3.10) | – | 97,824 | – | 97,824 |
– | 97,824 | – | 97,824 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Acquisition related liabilities (note 3.16) | – | – | 141,777 | 141,777 |
Derivative fi nancial instruments (note 3.10) | – | 48,450 | – | 48,450 |
– | 48,450 | 141,777 | 190,227 | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Fair value measurement as at 31 March 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Financial assets | ||||
Derivative fi nancial instruments (note 3.10) | – | 148,457 | – | 148,457 |
– | 148,457 | – | 148,457 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Acquisition related liabilities (note 3.16) | – | – | 127,393 | 127,393 |
Derivative fi nancial instruments (note 3.10) | – | 82,926 | – | 82,926 |
– | 82,926 | 127,393 | 210,319 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Impact on the carrying value of contingent consideration | £’000 | £’000 |
Forecasted average adjusted operating profi t growth rate (1% movement) | 1,814 | 1,522 |
| Forecasted outfl ow on Butagaz acquisition related liabilities (5% movement) | 106 | 682 |
| Risk adjusted discount rate (0.5% movement) | 1,478 | 901 |
| Gross amounts | Related amounts not set off in the | |||||
| of recognised | Net amounts of | Balance Sheet | ||||
| fi nancial | fi nancial assets | |||||
| Gross amounts | liabilities set off | presented in | ||||
| of recognised | in the Balance | the Balance | Financial | Cash collateral | ||
| fi nancial assets | Sheet | Sheet | liabilities | received | Net amount | |
| As at 31 March 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Derivative fi nancial instruments | 86,060 | – | 86,060 | (21,163) | – | 64,897 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 506,506 | – | 506,506 | (34,274) | – | 472,232 |
592,566 | – | 592,566 | (55,437) | – | 537,129 |
| Gross amounts | Related amounts not set off in the | |||||
| of recognised | Net amounts of | Balance Sheet | ||||
| fi nancial | fi nancial assets | |||||
| Gross amounts | liabilities set off | presented in | ||||
| of recognised | in the Balance | the Balance | Financial | Cash collateral | ||
| fi nancial assets | Sheet | Sheet | liabilities | received | Net amount | |
| As at 31 March 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Derivative fi nancial instruments | 135,175 | – | 135,175 | (28,860) | – | 106,315 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 389,669 | – | 389,669 | (46,328) | – | 343,341 |
524,844 | – | 524,844 | (75,188) | – | 449,656 |
| Net amounts | Related amounts not set off in the | |||||
| Gross amounts | of fi nancial | Balance Sheet | ||||
| Gross amounts | of recognised | liabilities | ||||
| of recognised | fi nancial assets | presented in | ||||
| fi nancial | set off in the | the Balance | Financial | Cash collateral | ||
| liabilities | Balance Sheet | Sheet | assets | provided | Net amount | |
| As at 31 March 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Derivative fi nancial instruments | 26,035 | – | 26,035 | (21,163) | – | 4,872 |
Bank borrowings | 34,274 | – | 34,274 | (34,274) | – | – |
60,309 | – | 60,309 | (55,437) | – | 4,872 |
| Net amounts | Related amounts not set off in the | |||||
| Gross amounts | of fi nancial | Balance Sheet | ||||
| Gross amounts | of recognised | liabilities | ||||
| of recognised | fi nancial assets | presented in | ||||
| fi nancial | set off in the | the Balance | Financial | Cash collateral | ||
| liabilities | Balance Sheet | Sheet | assets | provided | Net amount | |
| As at 31 March 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Derivative fi nancial instruments | 35,451 | – | 35,451 | (28,860) | – | 6,591 |
Bank borrowings | 46,328 | – | 46,328 | (46,328) | – | – |
81,779 | – | 81,779 | (75,188) | – | 6,591 |
| Annual Rate | |
Freehold buildings | 2% |
Plant and machinery | 5% – 331⁄3% |
Cylinders | 62⁄3% – 10% |
Motor vehicles | 10% – 331⁄3% |
Fixtures, fi ttings & offi ce equipment | 10% – 331⁄3% |