<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001564590-20-024328.txt : 20200511
<SEC-HEADER>0001564590-20-024328.hdr.sgml : 20200511
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200511170032
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001564590-20-024328
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20200511
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200511
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200511

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ADTRAN INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000926282
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS [3661]
		IRS NUMBER:				630918200
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-24612
		FILM NUMBER:		20865814

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		901 EXPLORER BLVD
		CITY:			HUNTSVILLE
		STATE:			AL
		ZIP:			35806
		BUSINESS PHONE:		256-963-8220

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		901 EXPLORER BLVD
		CITY:			HUNTSVILLE
		STATE:			AL
		ZIP:			35806
</SEC-HEADER>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:18pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric id="F_000000" name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="C_0000926282_20200511_20200511">8-K</ix:nonNumeric> </p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&#160;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&#160;</p></td>
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<td valign="bottom" style="width:33%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Zip Code)</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (<ix:nonNumeric id="F_000013" name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="C_0000926282_20200511_20200511">256</ix:nonNumeric>) <ix:nonNumeric id="F_000014" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="C_0000926282_20200511_20200511">963-8000</ix:nonNumeric> </p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Not Applicable </p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report) </p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:9pt;line-height:4pt;border-bottom:Solid 1pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:40%;margin-right:40%;text-indent:0%;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin-top:8pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below): </p>
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<p style="margin-top:8pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) </p></td></tr></table></div>
<div style="align:left;">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
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<td valign="top">
<p style="margin-top:8pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) </p></td></tr></table></div>
<div style="align:left;">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:4.54%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="margin-top:8pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-family:Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_000017" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="C_0000926282_20200511_20200511" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
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<p style="margin-top:8pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) </p></td></tr></table></div>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
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<p style="margin-top:8pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) </p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:9.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9.5pt;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:20.22%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Trading Symbol</span></p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Name of exchange on which registered</span></p></td>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_000019" name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="C_0000926282_20200511_20200511">Common Stock, Par Value $0.01</ix:nonNumeric></p></td>
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<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_000020" name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="C_0000926282_20200511_20200511">ADTN</ix:nonNumeric></p></td>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9.5pt;">&#160;</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Item </span><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">5.02</span></p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&#160;</p>
<p style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;color:#212529;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Departure of Officer</p>
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<p style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:4.54%;color:#212529;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Effective May 15, 2020, Jeffery F. McInnis, Senior Vice President of Subscriber Solutions &#38; Experience of ADTRAN, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), will no longer be employed by the Company. In connection with Mr. McInnis&#8217;s departure, on May 11, 2020, the Company on behalf of itself and its affiliates, entered into a Separation Agreement and General Release with Mr. McInnis (the &#8220;Separation Agreement&#8221;), pursuant to which Mr. McInnis has agreed to a general waiver and release of claims and certain other confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement restrictions. The full Separation Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.</p>
<p style="margin-top:10pt;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Item 9.01<span style="margin-left:36pt;">Financial Statements and Exhibits.</span></p>
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<a href="adtn-ex101_18.htm"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Separation Agreement and General Release between ADTRAN, Inc. and Jeffery F. McInnis dated as of May 11, 2020</span>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">SIGNATURES</span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;text-indent:6.67%;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Date: May 11, 2020&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">ADTRAN, Inc.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">EXHIBIT 10.1</p>
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1.03%;margin-right:62.93%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Hlk40099490"></a>STATE<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>OF<font style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt;"> </font>TENNESSEE<font style="margin-left:149pt;"></font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt;">) </font>COUNTY OF WILLIAMSON<font style="letter-spacing:2.9pt;"> </font>)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:17.03%;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Employee Jeff McInnis, and his/her every attorney, agent, insurer, representative, executor, administrator, and assign (hereinafter &#8220;Employee&#8221;) and ADTRAN, Inc. (hereinafter &#8220;Employer&#8221;), on behalf of itself and its parents, subsidiaries, and other corporate affiliates (including, but not limited to, SmartRG Inc.), and its and their every agent, employee, officer, director, shareholder, successor and assign (collectively, the &#8220;Employer Group&#8221;), enter into this Separation Agreement and General Release (&#8220;Agreement&#8221;):</p>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">1.</font></p></td>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Employee agrees<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>to:</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">a.</font></p></td>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Acknowledge that Employee&#8217;s employment with Employer as Senior Vice President, Subscriber Solutions &amp; Experience will end as of May 15, 2020 (the &#8220;Separation Date&#8221;).</p></td>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:6.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">b.</font></p></td>
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<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Waive and release every known or unknown action, cause of action, suit, or claim, accrued to date that Employee has or may have against Employer and/or the Employer Group, whether under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, (42 U.S.C. &#167; 2000e, <font style="font-style:italic;">et. seq.</font>), the Civil Rights Act of 1866, as amended (42 U.S.C. &#167; 1981), the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. &#167;12101, <font style="font-style:italic;">et seq</font>.), the Fair Labor Standards Act and Equal Pay Act (29 U.S.C. &#167; 201, <font style="font-style:italic;">et seq.</font>), the Rehabilitation Act (29 U.S.C. &#167; 701, <font style="font-style:italic;">et. seq.</font>), the <font style="font-weight:bold;">Age Discrimination in Employment Act</font>, as amended, (29 U.S.C. &#167; 621, <font style="font-style:italic;">et. seq.</font>), the Family and Medical Leave Act (29 U.S.C. &#167; 3801, <font style="font-style:italic;">et. seq.</font>), the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (38 U.S.C. &#167;4301, <font style="font-style:italic;">et seq.</font>), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. &#167; 2000ff, <font style="font-style:italic;">et seq.</font>), Alabama Age Discrimination in Employment Act (AADEA), Sections 25-5-11 and 25-5-11.1 of the Alabama Code (retaliatory or constructive discharge and co-employee liability claims), Section 13A-11-90 of the Alabama Code, the Clarke-Figures Equal Pay Act under Section 25-1-30 of the Alabama Code, the Tennessee Human Rights Act (THRA), the Tennessee Disability Act (TDA), and every federal, state, and/or any local statutory or common law theory under which a suit or action can be brought (and which can be legally waived or released), including claims for wrongful termination, retaliation, breach of implied or express contract, negligent or intentional infliction of emotional distress (outrage), negligent hiring, negligent supervision, negligence, wantonness, invasion of privacy, defamation, slander, libel, misrepresentation, civil conspiracy, assault, battery, intentional interference with business or contractual relations, conversion, and any and all other state or local laws that may apply to Employee (and excluding only claims accruing in the future, claims for the current value of vested employee benefits, and claims for the enforcement of this Agreement) and accept no award nor payment nor relief of any kind<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>therefor;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">c.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Refrain from disparaging Employer&#8217;s products or services, or current and former employees or employment practices to any third party, including, but not limited to, Employer's<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>customers;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">d.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Refrain from disclosing any confidential business information of Employer, its affiliates, customers, or business associates; continue to abide by Employee's obligations in the Employee Patent, Copyright and Proprietary Information Agreement executed by Employee on December 16, 2018, and represent and acknowledge to Employer that all confidential business information or proprietary information in possession of Employee has been destroyed and/or returned to<font style="letter-spacing:0.05pt;"> </font>Employer;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:15.67%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:7.34%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">e.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Waive voluntarily all rights to<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>reinstatement;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">f.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Return to Employer upon the Separation Date set forth in Section 1(a) above: (a) any information, documents, or papers (whether physical or electronically stored) about Employer's policies, practices, trade secrets, member lists, marketing, and non-public information; (b) any and all company property, including, but not limited to, badges, identification cards, company credit cards, cell phones, electronic devices, computers, computer disks, computer programs, limited use software licenses, uniforms, or keys; and (c) any and all other property of Employer in Employee's<font style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt;"> </font>possession;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">g.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Refrain from disclosing the fact this Agreement exists or the amount of this Agreement and/or the payment to Employee described in Section 4 below to any third person, apart from Employee's attorney, spouse, or tax advisor (who shall be advised by Employee of the confidential nature of this Agreement), unless otherwise required by law or expressly agreed to in writing by<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>Employer;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">h.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Understand that this Agreement and any payment made is not Employer&#8217;s admission of liability; and that Employer asserts vigorously that Employer has done nothing wrong or unlawful and that Employer has the legal right to make this<font style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt;"> </font>assertion;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">i.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Be responsible for the taxes and claims of any entity, agency, attorney, or other third party to the payment made by Employer to Employee under this Agreement;<font style="letter-spacing:-0.45pt;"> </font>and</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">j.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">Acknowledge the proposition that the payment made by Employer under this Agreement to Employee is an amount over and above that to which Employee otherwise would be entitled to receive as a current or former employee of<font style="letter-spacing:-0.3pt;"> </font>Employer.</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:8.34%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:7.34%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">2.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Post Termination Obligations and Restrictive</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Covenants</font>.</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">a.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Acknowledgment</font>. Employee understands and acknowledges that by virtue of the Employee's employment with the Employer Group, the Employee had access to and knowledge of Confidential Information, was in a position of trust and confidence with the Employer Group and benefitted from the Employer Group&#8217;s goodwill. Employee understands and acknowledges that the Employer Group invested significant time and expense in developing the Confidential Information and goodwill. Employee further understands and acknowledges that the services Employee provided to the Employer Group &#8211; including as a Senior Vice President of Employer and former Chief Executive Officer of SmartRG Inc -- are unique because in that level of upper management Employee had access to and direct involvement in strategic, financial and proprietary information and discussions of utmost importance to the Employer<font style="letter-spacing:-0.4pt;"> </font>Group.</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;"><a name="TITUS2FooterFirstPage"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">2</p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU2"></a><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Employee further understands and acknowledges that the restrictive covenants below are necessary to protect the Employer Group&#8217;s legitimate business interests in its Confidential Information and goodwill and in the Employee's unique, special, or extraordinary services. The Employee further understands and acknowledges that the Employer Group&#8217;s ability to reserve these for the exclusive knowledge and use of the Employer Group is of great competitive importance and commercial value to the Employer Group and that the Employer Group would be irreparably harmed if the Employee violates the restrictive covenants below.</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">b.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Confidential Information</font>. Employee understands and acknowledges that during the course of employment with the Employer Group, the Employee has had access to and learned about confidential, secret, and proprietary documents, materials, and other information, in tangible and intangible form, of and relating to the Employer Group and its businesses and existing and prospective customers, suppliers, investors, and other associated third parties (&#8220;Confidential Information&#8221;). Employee further understands and acknowledges that this Confidential Information and the Employer&#8217;s ability to reserve it for the exclusive knowledge and use of the Employer Group is of great competitive importance and commercial value to the Employer, and that improper use or disclosure of the Confidential Information by the Employee may cause the Employer to incur financial costs, loss of business advantage, liability under confidentiality agreements with third parties, civil damages, and criminal<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>penalties.</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">For purposes of this Agreement, Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, all information not generally known to the public, in spoken, printed, electronic, or any other form or medium, relating directly or indirectly to: business processes, practices, methods, policies, plans, publications, documents, research, operations, services, strategies, agreements, contracts, terms of agreements, transactions, potential transactions, negotiations, pending negotiations, know-how, trade secrets, computer programs, computer software, applications, operating systems, software design, web design, work-in-process, databases, device configurations, embedded data, compilations, metadata, algorithms, technologies, manuals, data sheets, records, articles, systems, material, sources of material, supplier information, vendor information, financial information, accounting information, accounting records, legal information, marketing information, advertising information, pricing information, credit information, design information, payroll information, staffing information, personnel information, employee lists, supplier lists, vendor lists, developments, reports, internal controls, security procedures, graphics, drawings, sketches, market studies, sales information, revenue, costs, formulae, notes, communications, product plans, designs, styles, models, ideas, inventions, unpublished patent applications, original works of authorship, discoveries, experimental processes, experimental results, specifications, customer information, prospective customer information, customer lists, prospective customer lists, client information, client lists, manufacturing information, factory lists, OEM and ODM lists, distributor lists, and buyer lists of the Employer Group or its businesses or of any other person or entity that has entrusted information to the Employer in<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>confidence.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Employee understands that the above list is not exhaustive, and that Confidential Information also includes other information that is marked or otherwise identified or treated as confidential or proprietary, or that would otherwise appear to a reasonable person to be confidential or proprietary in the context and circumstances in which the information is known or used.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;"><a name="TITUS3FooterFirstPage"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3</p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU3"></a><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Employee understands and agrees that Confidential Information developed by the Employee in the course of the Employee&#8217;s employment by the Employer Group is subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if the Employer furnished the same Confidential Information to the Employee in the first instance. Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available to and known by the public at the time of disclosure to the Employee, provided that the disclosure is through no direct or indirect fault of the Employee or person(s) acting on the Employee's behalf.</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
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<td valign="top" style="width:15.67%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:7.34%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">c.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Disclosure and Use</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Restrictions</font>.</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:23.01%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:7.34%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(i)</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Employee Covenants</font>. Employee agrees and covenants:</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:30.36%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:7.33%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(1)</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">to treat all Confidential Information as strictly<font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;"> </font>confidential;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:29.33%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(2)<font style="margin-left:185pt;"></font>not to directly or indirectly disclose, publish, communicate, or make available Confidential Information, or allow it to be disclosed, published, communicated, or made available, in whole or part, to any entity or person whatsoever&nbsp;&nbsp;(including other employees of the Employer Group) not having a need to know and authority to know and use the Confidential Information in connection with the business of the Employer Group and, in any event, not to anyone outside of the direct employ of the Employer Group except as required in the performance of any of the Employee&#8217;s remaining authorized employment duties to the Employer; and</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:29.33%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(3)<font style="margin-left:185pt;"></font>not to access or use any Confidential Information, and not to copy any documents, records, files, media, or other resources containing any Confidential Information, or remove any such documents, records, files, media, or other resources from the premises or control of the Employer Group, except as allowed by applicable law, as required in the performance of any of the Employee&#8217;s remaining authorized employment duties to<font style="letter-spacing:2pt;"> </font>the Employer, or with the prior written consent of an authorized officer acting on behalf of the Employer Group (and then, such disclosure shall be made only within the limits and to the extent of such law, duties, or consent).</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Employee understands and acknowledges that the Employee's obligations under this Agreement regarding any particular Confidential Information begin immediately and shall continue during and after the Employee&#8217;s employment by the Employer until the Confidential Information has become public knowledge other than as a result of the Employee's breach of this Agreement or a breach by those acting in concert with the Employee or on the Employee's behalf.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:6.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:21.99%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(ii)<font style="margin-left:149pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Permitted Disclosures</font>. Nothing in Section 1(c), Section 1(d), Section 2(c), or otherwise stated in this Agreement, shall be construed to prevent disclosure of confidential information as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or pursuant to the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or an authorized government agency, provided that the disclosure does not exceed the extent of disclosure required by such law, regulation or order. The Employee shall promptly provide written notice of any such order to an authorized officer of the Employer. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts the Employee (or the Employee's attorney) from communicating directly with, responding to an inquiry from,<font style="letter-spacing:1.35pt;"> </font>or</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;"><a name="TITUS4FooterFirstPage"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4</p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU4"></a><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">providing testimony before the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), any other self-regulatory organization, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), or any other federal or state regulatory authority regarding this Agreement or its underlying facts or circumstances or a possible securities law violation.</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:21.99%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(iii)<font style="margin-left:149pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Notice of Immunity Under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016</font>. Notwithstanding any other provision of this<font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;"> </font>Agreement:</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:29.33%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(1)<font style="margin-left:185pt;"></font>The Employee will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for any disclosure of a trade secret that is made: (1) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney,<font style="letter-spacing:0.4pt;"> </font>and<font style="letter-spacing:0.4pt;"> </font>solely<font style="letter-spacing:0.45pt;"> </font>for<font style="letter-spacing:0.3pt;"> </font>the<font style="letter-spacing:0.4pt;"> </font>purpose<font style="letter-spacing:0.5pt;"> </font>of<font style="letter-spacing:0.35pt;"> </font>reporting<font style="letter-spacing:0.45pt;"> </font>or<font style="letter-spacing:0.35pt;"> </font>investigating<font style="letter-spacing:0.45pt;"> </font>a<font style="letter-spacing:0.35pt;"> </font>suspected<font style="letter-spacing:0.45pt;"> </font>violation<font style="letter-spacing:0.45pt;"> </font>of<font style="letter-spacing:0.35pt;"> </font>law;<font style="letter-spacing:0.45pt;"> </font>or</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:1.01%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.45%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(2)</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">in a complaint or other document that is filed under seal in a lawsuit or other<font style="letter-spacing:-0.3pt;"> </font>proceeding.</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:29.33%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(2) If the Employee files a lawsuit for retaliation&nbsp;&nbsp;by&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;Employer for reporting a suspected violation of law, the Employee may disclose the Employer's trade secrets to the Employee's attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding<font style="letter-spacing:1.15pt;"> </font>if<font style="letter-spacing:1pt;"> </font>the<font style="letter-spacing:0.95pt;"> </font>Employee:<font style="letter-spacing:1pt;"> </font>(1)<font style="letter-spacing:1.1pt;"> </font>files<font style="letter-spacing:1pt;"> </font>any<font style="letter-spacing:1.1pt;"> </font>document<font style="letter-spacing:1pt;"> </font>containing<font style="letter-spacing:1.05pt;"> </font>the<font style="letter-spacing:0.95pt;"> </font>trade<font style="letter-spacing:1.05pt;"> </font>secret<font style="letter-spacing:1pt;"> </font>under<font style="letter-spacing:0.95pt;"> </font>seal;<font style="letter-spacing:1.1pt;"> </font>and</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(2) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">d.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Non-Competition</font>. Because of the Employer Group's legitimate business interest as described in this Agreement and the good and valuable consideration offered to the Employee, for the remainder of the Employee&#8217;s employment with the Employer Group and for a term of twelve (12) months, to run consecutively, beginning on the Separation Date, the Employee agrees and covenants not to engage in any Competitive Activity within the telecommunications and broadband access<font style="letter-spacing:0.1pt;"> </font>industry.</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">For purposes of this non-compete clause, &#8220;Competitive Activity&#8221; means to, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, engage in, provide services to, or otherwise participate in, whether as an employee, employer, owner, operator, manager, advisor, consultant, agent, partner, director, stockholder, officer, volunteer, intern, or any other similar capacity, any entity engaged in a business that is competitive with the business of the Employer Group, including, but not limited to, any business or company that provides products, software, and/or services to internet services providers which support high speed data and in-home wireless broadband services. Without limiting the foregoing, Competitive Activity also includes activity that may require or inevitably require the Employee&#8217;s disclosure of trade secrets, proprietary information, or Confidential<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>Information.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Nothing in this Agreement prohibits the Employee from purchasing or owning less than five percent (5%) of the publicly traded securities of any corporation, provided that the Employee&#8217;s ownership represents a passive investment and that the Employee is not a&nbsp;&nbsp;controlling person of, or a member of a group that controls, the<font style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt;"> </font>corporation.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">e.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Non-Solicitation of Customers</font>. Employee understands and acknowledges that the Employer has expended and continues to expend significant time and expense in developing customer relationships, customer information, and goodwill, and that because of the Employee&#8217;s<font style="letter-spacing:2.1pt;"> </font>experience<font style="letter-spacing:2.15pt;"> </font>with<font style="letter-spacing:2.1pt;"> </font>and<font style="letter-spacing:2.05pt;"> </font>relationship<font style="letter-spacing:2.1pt;"> </font>to<font style="letter-spacing:2.15pt;"> </font>the<font style="letter-spacing:2.05pt;"> </font>Employer<font style="letter-spacing:2.25pt;"> </font>Group,<font style="letter-spacing:2.05pt;"> </font>the<font style="letter-spacing:2.05pt;"> </font>Employee<font style="letter-spacing:2.05pt;"> </font>has<font style="letter-spacing:2.15pt;"> </font>had</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;"><a name="TITUS5FooterFirstPage"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">5</p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU5"></a><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">access to and learned about much or all of the Employer Group&#8217;s customer information (&#8220;Customer Information&#8221;). Customer Information includes, but is not limited to, names, phone numbers, addresses, email addresses, order history, order preferences, chain of command, pricing information, and other information identifying facts and circumstances specific to the customer and relevant to the Employer Group&#8217;s sales of products, software, and services.</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">f.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Non-Solicitation of Employees</font>. Employee further agrees that, for the remainder<font style="letter-spacing:1.45pt;"> </font>of<font style="letter-spacing:1.35pt;"> </font>the<font style="letter-spacing:1.35pt;"> </font>Employee&#8217;s<font style="letter-spacing:1.55pt;"> </font>employment<font style="letter-spacing:1.4pt;"> </font>with<font style="letter-spacing:1.55pt;"> </font>the<font style="letter-spacing:1.4pt;"> </font>Employer<font style="letter-spacing:1.55pt;"> </font>Group<font style="letter-spacing:1.5pt;"> </font>and<font style="letter-spacing:1.4pt;"> </font>for<font style="letter-spacing:1.45pt;"> </font>a<font style="letter-spacing:1.35pt;"> </font>term<font style="letter-spacing:1.4pt;"> </font>of<font style="letter-spacing:1.45pt;"> </font>twelve</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(12) months, to run consecutively, beginning on the Separation Date, Employee will not employ or attempt to employ in competition with ADTRAN any of ADTRAN&#8217;s current or former employees who work or have worked in the area in which Employee has been significantly engaged on behalf of ADTRAN during Employee&#8217;s employment. The Employee understands and acknowledges that loss of any of these customer relationships or goodwill will cause significant and irreparable harm to the Employer<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>Group.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Employee agrees and covenants for the remainder of the Employee's employment with the Employer Group and for a term of twelve (12) months, to run consecutively, beginning on the Separation Date, not to directly or indirectly solicit or attempt to solicit, contact (including but not limited to communications using email, regular mail, express mail, telephone, fax, instant message, social media, or any other oral, written, or electronic transmission), attempt to contact, or meet with the Employer Group&#8217;s current or prospective customers for the purpose of offering or accepting goods or services similar to or competitive with those offered by the Employer Group.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:6.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The restrictions in this Section 2(f) shall only apply to: (i) customers or prospective customers the Employee contacted in any way during the twenty-four months before the Separation Date; (ii)customers about whom the Employee has trade secret or Confidential Information; (iii) customers about whom the Employee has information that is not available publicly; or (iv) customers who became customers during the Employees employment with the Employer Group.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:96.54%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:14.65%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">g.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Remedies</font>. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Employee of any of the provisions of this Agreement, the Employee hereby consents and agrees that the Employer shall be entitled to seek, in addition to other available remedies, a temporary or permanent injunction or other equitable relief against such breach or threatened breach from any court of competent jurisdiction, without the necessity of showing any actual damages or that money damages would not afford an adequate remedy, and without the necessity of posting any bond or other<font style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt;"> </font>security.</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:14.65%;letter-spacing:-0.85pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.<font style="margin-left:77pt;"></font><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Cooperation</font>. The parties agree that certain matters in which Employee has been involved during Employee&#8217;s employment may need the Employee&#8217;s cooperation with the Employer in the future. Accordingly, for a period of twelve (12) months after the Separation Date, to the extent reasonably requested by Employer, the Employee shall cooperate with the Employer regarding matters arising out of or related to the Employee&#8217;s service to the Employer, provided that the Employer shall make reasonable efforts to minimize disruption of the Employee&#8217;s other activities. The Employer shall reimburse the Employee for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with this cooperation and, to the extent that<font style="letter-spacing:0.5pt;"> </font>the Employee is</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;"><a name="TITUS6FooterFirstPage"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">6</p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:2.44%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU6"></a><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">required to spend substantial time on such matters, the Employer shall compensate the Employee at an hourly rate based on the Employee&#8217;s base salary on the Separation Date.</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.<font style="margin-left:77pt;"></font>As consideration for the Employee&#8217;s execution of, non-revocation of, and compliance with this Agreement, including the waiver and release of claims in Section 1(b) and other post-termination obligations in Section 2, Employer agrees that on the next regularly- scheduled payroll date after this Agreement's Effective Date or within a reasonable time thereafter, Employer will pay the Employee the lump sum gross amount before taxes of Two Hundred Fourteen Thousand Five Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($214,500.00), which is equivalent of (i) six (6) months&#8217; pay ($155,000.00), plus (ii) an agreed-upon prorated portion of Employee&#8217;s personal bonus pay related to his participation to-date in the ADTRAN Variable Incentive Cash Compensation (VICC) Program for 2020 ($59,500.00), less any applicable state and federal withholding deductions. As used in this Agreement, &#8220;Effective Date&#8221; shall mean the eighth (8th) day following the execution of this Agreement by the last executing<font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;"> </font>party.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">In addition, upon execution of this Agreement by Employee, Employer will pay the Employee a lump sum payment in an amount equivalent to current coverage premiums for six</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-1.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(6)<font style="margin-left:23pt;"></font>months, which is the net amount of $2,373.00 and will be treated as a reimbursement for premium<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>payments.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Employee shall be entitled to pay for any accrued but unused vacation days up to the Separation Date. Such accrued vacation payment shall be made to Employee with the payment set forth above, less any applicable tax withholdings. Employee shall not be entitled to any additional pay for unused sick days or<font style="letter-spacing:0.05pt;"> </font>holidays.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Employee shall be entitled to all stock options and restricted stock units issued to Employee by ADTRAN and in which Employee is currently vested under any applicable ADTRAN Stock Incentive Plan. Employee may be entitled to exercise such stock options in accordance with the terms of any such plan, as applicable. All unvested stock options or restricted stock units will be forfeited in accordance with the terms of the applicable<font style="letter-spacing:-0.45pt;"> </font>plan.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement, Employee shall cease to participate in all employee benefits, plans, policies and practices provided by Employer as of the Separation Date.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Employee agrees to direct all requests for references to the Employer&#8217;s Vice President of Human Resources. In response to such a request, Employer agrees to provide a neutral reference consisting of dates of employment and position held. Employer also agrees, if requested by Employee, to pay a reasonable amount for outplacement services through Warren Averett for three (3) months following the Effective Date of this Agreement.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-1.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.<font style="margin-left:77pt;"></font>Employee understands that Employee has previously received all FMLA leave due, all overtime due, all other payment due of every kind, and every other obligation that Employer otherwise would have to Employee, and that Employer discharges its final monetary obligation once Employee has received the payment due under Section 4, next<font style="letter-spacing:-0.3pt;"> </font>above.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-1.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.<font style="margin-left:77pt;"></font>Employer and Employee agree that (a) the law applicable in Alabama governs this Agreement<font style="letter-spacing:0.5pt;"> </font>without<font style="letter-spacing:0.55pt;"> </font>regard<font style="letter-spacing:0.5pt;"> </font>to<font style="letter-spacing:0.55pt;"> </font>any<font style="letter-spacing:0.65pt;"> </font>conflicts<font style="letter-spacing:0.55pt;"> </font>of<font style="letter-spacing:0.5pt;"> </font>laws<font style="letter-spacing:0.55pt;"> </font>principles<font style="letter-spacing:0.55pt;"> </font>that<font style="letter-spacing:0.5pt;"> </font>that<font style="letter-spacing:0.5pt;"> </font>would<font style="letter-spacing:0.55pt;"> </font>require<font style="letter-spacing:0.45pt;"> </font>the<font style="letter-spacing:0.5pt;"> </font>laws<font style="letter-spacing:0.5pt;"> </font>of</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;"><a name="TITUS7FooterFirstPage"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">7</p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU7"></a><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">any other jurisdiction to apply; (b) that any action or proceeding by either of the parties to enforce this Agreement shall be brought only in the state or federal courts of competent jurisdiction located in Madison County, Alabama; (c) that all negotiations and representations&nbsp;&nbsp;are merged into this Agreement; (d) that neither Employer nor Employee has assigned any claim covered under this Agreement; (e) that any change to this Agreement must be made by writing signed by both parties; (f) that if any term or provision of this Agreement is ever found to be unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect; and (g) that, if Employee breaches this Agreement, Employee will be responsible for all costs and expenses (including, reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees) that Employer incurs in the course of enforcing this Agreement.</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">6.<font style="margin-left:77pt;"></font>Employee has had a reasonable amount of time of at least twenty-one (21) days to review this Agreement with an attorney of Employee&#8217;s choice to decide whether to sign it, has read it carefully, understands that this Agreement waives known and unknown claims and rights, including but not limited to, claims under the <font style="font-weight:bold;">Age Discrimination in Employment Act</font>, and has seven (7) days after signing it to change Employee&#8217;s mind by submitting revocation in writing to Erin Kirkland, ADTRAN, Inc., 901 Explorer Boulevard NW, Huntsville, Alabama<font style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt;"> </font>35806.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:3.46%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">7.<font style="margin-left:77pt;"></font>KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY RELEASE: EMPLOYEE SPECIFICALLY AGREES AND ACKNOWLEDGES<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>THAT:</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:4.68%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.67%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">a.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">EMPLOYEE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT IN ITS ENTIRETY AND UNDERSTANDS ALL OF ITS TERMS;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:4.68%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.67%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">b.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">BY THIS AGREEMENT, EMPLOYEE HAS BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>AGREEMENT;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:4.68%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.67%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">c.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">EMPLOYEE KNOWINGLY, FREELY, AND VOLUNTARILY ASSENTS TO ALL OF THIS AGREEMENT&#8217;S TERMS AND CONDITIONS INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WAIVER, RELEASE, AND<font style="letter-spacing:0.05pt;"> </font>COVENANTS;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:4.68%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.67%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">d.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">EMPLOYEE IS SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE WAIVER AND RELEASE, IN EXCHANGE FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION IN ADDITION TO ANYTHING OF VALUE TO WHICH THE EMPLOYEE IS OTHERWISE<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>ENTITLED;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:4.68%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.67%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">e.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">EMPLOYEE IS NOT WAIVING OR RELEASING RIGHTS OR CLAIMS THAT MAY ARISE AFTER THE EMPLOYEE SIGNS THIS AGREEMENT;<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>AND</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:4.68%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.67%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">f.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">EMPLOYEE UNDERSTANDS THAT THE WAIVER AND RELEASE IN THIS AGREEMENT IS BEING REQUESTED IN CONNECTION WITH THE EMPLOYEE&#8217;S SEPARATION OF EMPLOYMENT FROM THE<font style="letter-spacing:-0.3pt;"> </font>EMPLOYER.</p></td>
<td valign="top" style="width:3.46%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;letter-spacing:-0.2pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:30.36%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">[<font style="font-style:italic;">Signature Pages follow.</font>]</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;"><a name="TITUS8FooterFirstPage"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8</p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-left:11.18%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU8"></a><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">[</font><font style="font-style:italic;">Employee&#8217;s Signature Page to Separation Agreement and General Release</font><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">]</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:4.07%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee has executed this Agreement as of the date set forth<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>below.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:48.69%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:12.5pt;">/s/ Jeff McInnis</font></p>
<p style="line-height:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:48.69%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Jeff McInnis</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:48.69%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Date: <font style="text-decoration:underline;"> 5/6/2020</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:456pt;"></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.03%;margin-right:58.66%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">STATE<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>OF<font style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt;"> </font>TENNESSEE<font style="margin-left:145pt;"></font><font style="margin-left:149pt;"></font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt;">) </font>COUNTY<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>OF<font style="text-decoration:underline;"> WILLIAMSON </font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt;">)</font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.02%;margin-right:1.02%;text-indent:7.32%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">I,<font style="text-decoration:underline;"> DEEPAK BANSAL</font>, a Notary Public in and for said County in said State, hereby certify that Jeff McInnis, whose name is signed to the foregoing SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE, and who is known to me, acknowledged before me on this day that, being informed of the contents of such instrument, he executed the same voluntarily on the day the same bears<font style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt;"> </font>date.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:8.35%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Given under my hand and<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>seal, this<font style="text-decoration:underline;"> 6<sup style="font-size:85%;line-height:120%;vertical-align:top">th</sup> </font>day of<font style="text-decoration:underline;"> May</font>, 2020.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:45.02%;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/<font style="font-size:11pt;">s/ DEEPAK BANSAL</font></p>
<p style="line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:45.02%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">NOTARY PUBLIC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:13pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:45.02%;margin-right:3.05%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">My<font style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt;"> </font>Commission<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>Expires:<font style="text-decoration:underline;"> </font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:475pt;"></font> [SEAL]</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;"><a name="TITUS9FooterFirstPage"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">9</p>
<p style="text-align:center;line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-left:10.07%;margin-right:12.41%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU9"></a><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">[</font><font style="font-style:italic;">Employer&#8217;s Signature Page to Separation Agreement and General Release</font><font style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">]</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0.93%;margin-right:3.7%;text-indent:6.66%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employer has executed this Agreement as of the date set forth<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>below.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:13pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:13pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:40.94%;margin-right:31.48%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Employer</font> ADTRAN, Inc.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:13pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:13pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:40.94%;margin-right:9.44%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">By:<font style="text-decoration:underline;">/s/ Joia Thompson</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:40.94%;margin-right:9.44%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Name: Joia<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>Thompson</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:40.94%;margin-right:9.63%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Its: Vice President of Human Resources Date: <font style="text-decoration:underline;"> 5/11/2020</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:438pt;"></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0.93%;margin-right:62.41%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">STATE<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>OF<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>ALABAMA<font style="margin-left:149pt;"></font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt;">) </font>COUNTY<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>OF<font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> </font>MADISON<font style="margin-left:149pt;"></font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.85pt;">)</font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0.93%;margin-right:3.15%;text-indent:6.66%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">I,<font style="text-decoration:underline;"> ASHLEY JACKSON</font>, a Notary Public in and for said County in said State, hereby certify that Joia Thompson, whose name as Vice President of Human Resources of ADTRAN, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is signed to the foregoing SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE, and who is known to me, acknowledged before me on this day that, being informed of the contents of such instrument, she, as such officer and with full authority, executed the same voluntarily for and as the act of said<font style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt;"> </font>corporation.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:6.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:7.59%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Given under my hand and<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>seal, this<font style="text-decoration:underline;"> 11<sup style="font-size:85%;line-height:120%;vertical-align:top">th</sup> </font>day<font style="letter-spacing:-0.05pt;"> </font>of May, 2020.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:9.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:40%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/s/ Ashley Jackson</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></p>
<p style="line-height:13pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:40.94%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">NOTARY PUBLIC</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:13pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:40.94%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">My Commission<font style="letter-spacing:-0.25pt;"> </font>Expires:<font style="text-decoration:underline;"> 4/23/2023</font><font style="text-decoration:underline;margin-left:475pt;"></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:10.07%;margin-right:12.04%;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">[SEAL]</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:8.5pt;"><a name="TITUS1FooterFirstPage"></a>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></body>
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<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN ActiveDisclosure(SM) XBRL Schema Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- Creation Date      : 2020-05-08T22:39:27.1009000+00:00 -->
<!-- Version            : 5.0.1.385 -->
<!-- Package ID         : f5740616ef8a47ccad611afecbd8025b -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2020 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019-01-31" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2019-01-31" xmlns:adtn="http://www.adtran.com/20200511" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019-01-31" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.adtran.com/20200511" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019/currency-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019/exch-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-roles-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2019-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-types-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018/stpr-2018-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-roles-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2019-01-31" />
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-types-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2019-01-31" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:roleType id="TemplateLink" roleURI="http://www.adtran.com/20200511/role/TemplateLink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
        <link:definition>00000 - Document - Template Link</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="adtn-20200511_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="adtn-20200511_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.adtran.com/20200511/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document And Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>adtn-20200511_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN ActiveDisclosure(SM) XBRL Linkbase Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- Creation Date      : 2020-05-08T22:39:27.1009000+00:00 -->
<!-- Version            : 5.0.1.385 -->
<!-- Package ID         : f5740616ef8a47ccad611afecbd8025b -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2020 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/label/axisDefault" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-roles-2019-01-31.xsd#axisDefault" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address Address Line1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address City Or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address State Or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
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<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.20.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6629762304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document And Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 11, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 11,  2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">ADTRAN, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000926282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-24612<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">63-0918200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">901 Explorer Boulevard<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Huntsville<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">AL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">35806-2807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">963-8000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of each class</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, Par Value $0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ADTN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Name of exchange on which registered</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
