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Restructuring
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring

19. RESTRUCTURING

 

During the second half of 2019, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to realign its expense structure with the reduction in revenue experienced in recent years and overall Company objectives. As part of this restructuring plan, the Company announced plans to reduce its overall operating expenses, both in the U.S. and internationally. Management continued to assess the efficiency of operations during 2020 and the first half of 2021 and, in turn, consolidated locations and personnel, among other things, where possible.

In February 2019, the Company announced the restructuring of a certain portion of its workforce predominantly in Germany, which included the closure of the Company’s office location in Munich, Germany accompanied by relocation or severance benefits for the affected employees. Voluntary early retirement was offered to certain other employees and was announced in March 2019 and again in August 2020.

The cumulative amount of restructuring expenses incurred as of June 30, 2021 for the restructuring plans was $12.5 million.

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability, which is included in accrued wages and benefits in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

(In thousands)

 

June 30, 2021

 

 

June 30, 2021

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

2,077

 

 

$

4,186

 

Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expense

 

 

8

 

 

 

309

 

Less: Amounts paid

 

 

(565

)

 

 

(2,975

)

Balance as of June 30, 2021

 

$

1,520

 

 

$

1,520

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

$

1,568

 

Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expense

 

 

6,229

 

Less: Amounts paid

 

 

(3,611

)

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

$

4,186

 

 

Restructuring expenses included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

-

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

56

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

3

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

572

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

5

 

 

 

681

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

1,117

 

Total restructuring expenses

 

$

8

 

 

$

1,192

 

 

$

309

 

 

$

1,745

 

 

Components of restructuring expense by geographic area were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

United States

 

$

3

 

 

$

1,192

 

 

$

212

 

 

$

1,743

 

International

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

2

 

Total restructuring expenses

 

$

8

 

 

$

1,192

 

 

$

309

 

 

$

1,745