<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-22-195093.txt : 20220715
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-22-195093.hdr.sgml : 20220715
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20220715170336
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-22-195093
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20220715
ITEM INFORMATION:		Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20220715
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20220715

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000926282
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS [3661]
		IRS NUMBER:				872164282
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-41446
		FILM NUMBER:		221087498

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		901 EXPLORER BLVD
		CITY:			HUNTSVILLE
		STATE:			AL
		ZIP:			35806
		BUSINESS PHONE:		256-963-8220

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		901 EXPLORER BLVD
		CITY:			HUNTSVILLE
		STATE:			AL
		ZIP:			35806

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ADTRAN INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19940705
</SEC-HEADER>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-12</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14a-12)</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2022-07-15_to_2022-07-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14d-2(b)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14d-2(b))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">13e-4(c)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.13e-4(c))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:34%"></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td></tr>
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<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Trading</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Symbol</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name of exchange</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">on which registered</p></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2022-07-15_to_2022-07-15">ADTN</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;2.01</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As previously disclosed, on July&#160;8, 2022, Acorn MergeCo, Inc. (&#8220;Merger Sub&#8221;), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned direct subsidiary of ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), merged with and into ADTRAN, Inc. (&#8220;ADTRAN&#8221;), with ADTRAN surviving the merger as a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company (the &#8220;Merger&#8221;). The Merger was consummated pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (the &#8220;Business Combination Agreement&#8221;), dated as of August&#160;30, 2021, by and among the Company, ADTRAN, ADVA Optical Networking SE, a company organized and existing under the laws of Germany (&#8220;ADVA&#8221;), and Merger Sub. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the Company made a public offer to exchange each issued and outstanding <span style="white-space:nowrap">no-par</span> value bearer share of ADVA, in which each ADVA share tendered and accepted for exchange would be exchanged for 0.8244 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;Company Common Stock&#8221;), of the Company (the &#8220;Exchange Offer&#8221; and, together with the Merger, the &#8220;Transaction&#8221;). The acceptance period for the Exchange Offer ended on February&#160;14, 2022, and on July&#160;6, 2022, the Company announced that all special offer conditions to the consummation of the Exchange Offer had been satisfied. The Exchange Offer was settled on July&#160;15, 2022 (the &#8220;Exchange Offer Settlement Date&#8221;). The Company owns 33,957,538 bearer shares of ADVA, or 65.43% of ADVA&#8217;s outstanding bearer shares, as of the Exchange Offer Settlement Date. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the Transaction was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), pursuant to a registration statement on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">S-4</span> (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;) (File <span style="white-space:nowrap">No.&#160;333-259251),</span> which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on December&#160;2, 2021, and which included a proxy statement of ADTRAN for the special meeting of the stockholders of ADTRAN at which ADTRAN&#8217;s stockholders voted to adopt the Business Combination Agreement and that also constituted a prospectus for the Company (the &#8220;Proxy Statement&#8221;). </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The foregoing description of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transaction does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Business Combination Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K,</span> filed on July&#160;8, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference, and the disclosures regarding the Business Combination Agreement and the Transaction in the Proxy Statement. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) and trades under the symbol &#8220;ADTN&#8221;. The Company Common Stock was also approved for listing on the regulated market segment (<span style="font-style:italic">regulierter Markt</span>) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (<span style="font-style:italic">Frankfurter Wertpapierb&#246;rse</span>) with simultaneous admission to the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-segment</span> thereof with additional post-admission obligations (Prime Standard) on July&#160;13, 2022 and trades there under the symbol &#8220;QH9&#8221;. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;5.02</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Departures of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brian Protiva, Nikos Theodosopoulos and Johanna Hey were appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company (&#8220;Board&#8221;), effective as of the Exchange Offer Settlement Date. The Board has determined that Nikos Theodosopoulos and Johanna Hey are each &#8220;independent directors&#8221; under Nasdaq listing rules. Upon his appointment to the Board, Brian Protiva was also appointed as Vice Chairman. In addition, the Board decided to modify the composition of the audit committee; the nomination and corporate governance committee; the compensation committee; and the environmental, social, and governance committee of the Board, which will be composed as follows, effective as of August&#160;15, 2022: </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Audit Committee</span>: H. Fenwick Huss (Chair), Gregory J. McCray, Jacqueline H. Rice, Nikos Theodosopoulos and Johanna Hey. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Nominating and Governance Committee</span>: Jacqueline H. Rice (Chair), H. Fenwick Huss, Gregory J. McCray and Kathryn Walker. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Compensation Committee</span>: Nikos Theodosopoulos (Chair), Gregory J. McCray, H. Fenwick Huss and Balan Nair. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Environmental, Social, and Governance Committee</span>: Kathryn Walker (Chair), H. 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In addition, his sister, Ren&#233;e Moore, and his brother, Marc Protiva, own 15.46% and 13.83% of EGORA, respectively, both of whom live separately from Brian Protiva. Brian Protiva disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Company Common Stock held by EGORA. Since the beginning of 2021, there have not been any transactions between EGORA and ADVA valued, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $120,000. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="font-style:italic">Employment Agreement </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On July&#160;13, 2022 (the &#8220;Employment Agreement Effective Date&#8221;), the Company and ADTRAN, entered into an employment agreement (the &#8220;Employment Agreement&#8221;) with the Company&#8217;s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Thomas R. Stanton. The Employment Agreement was approved by the Board of the Company upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee of the Board. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement, during the term of Mr.&#160;Stanton&#8217;s employment under the Employment Agreement, Mr.&#160;Stanton will serve as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company. The Employment Agreement provides for an initial period of employment of two years, which period will automatically renew for successive <span style="white-space:nowrap">one-year</span> periods thereafter unless the Company or Mr.&#160;Stanton provides written notice, at least ninety (90)&#160;days prior to the applicable renewal date, of such party&#8217;s intention not to extend the period of employment. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the terms of the Employment Agreement, Mr.&#160;Stanton&#8217;s annual base salary was initially $875,000 and has increased to $1,000,000 effective upon the closing of the Transaction. Mr.&#160;Stanton&#8217;s base salary shall be subject to periodic review by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the &#8220;Compensation Committee&#8221;) and may be increased or decreased as determined in such review. 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This participation includes a grant of $4,000,000 of time-based restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;), which grant was made by the Company on the Employment Agreement Effective Date, with 75% of such RSUs vesting on the <span style="white-space:nowrap">24-month</span> anniversary of the Employment Agreement Effective Date and 6.25% of the RSUs vesting on each of the <span style="white-space:nowrap">27-month,</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">30-month,</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">33-month</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">36-month</span> anniversaries of the Employment Agreement Effective Date. Additionally, Mr.&#160;Stanton will receive from the Company prior to the end of 2022 an award of performance-based restricted stock units (&#8220;PSUs&#8221;) reflecting a target dollar amount of $2,000,000, on such terms as are provided for under the Employment Agreement. 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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the terms of the Employment Agreement, Mr.&#160;Stanton is eligible for specified termination payments and benefits in the event of a termination of Mr.&#160;Stanton&#8217;s employment (i)&#160;due to his death or disability, (ii)&#160;by Mr.&#160;Stanton for good reason, by the Company without cause, or upon a <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-renewal</span> of the term of employment by the Company at the completion of the initial <span style="white-space:nowrap">two-year</span> term of employment, (iii)&#160;due to Mr.&#160;Stanton&#8217;s retirement or (iv)&#160;in the event of a termination of employment by the Company without cause or by Mr.&#160;Stanton for good reason within two years following a change of control of the Company (excluding the Transaction), subject to his execution and <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-revocation</span> of a release of claims in the Company&#8217;s favor and his compliance with confidentiality, <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-competition,</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-solicitation,</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-disparagement</span> and other covenants, all as more specifically provided for in the Employment Agreement. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The foregoing description of the Employment Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Employment Agreement, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;9.01.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Financial Statements and Exhibits. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="d287762dex101.htm">Employment Agreement, dated July&#160;13, 2022, by and among ADTRAN Holdings, Inc., ADTRAN, Inc. and Thomas R. Stanton </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURES </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Date: July&#160;15, 2022</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom" colspan="3">ADTRAN HOLDINGS, INC.</td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Michael Foliano</p></td></tr>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 10.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this &#147;<U>Agreement</U>&#148;) is entered into effective as of this 13th day of July, 2022 (the
&#147;<U>Effective Date</U>&#148;), by and between Thomas R. Stanton, an individual resident of the State of Alabama (the &#147;<U>Executive</U>&#148;), ADTRAN Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#147;<U>Holdings</U>&#148; or the
&#147;<U>Company</U>&#148;), and ADTRAN, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (&#147;<U>ADTRAN</U>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>W</U> <U>I</U> <U>T</U> <U>N</U> <U>E</U> <U>S</U> <U>S</U> <U>E</U> <U>T</U> <U>H</U>: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>WHEREAS</B>, the Executive presently serves as the President, Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board of the Company and as
an employee of ADTRAN; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>WHEREAS</B>, pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated August&nbsp;30, 2021, among
ADTRAN, ADVA Optical Networking SE, a European stock corporation (&#147;<U>ADVA</U>&#148;), Acorn MergeCo, Inc. and Holdings, ADTRAN and ADVA agreed to combine their businesses through a merger and an exchange offer, respectively, and become
subsidiaries of Holdings (collectively, the &#147;<U>Transaction</U>&#148;); and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>WHEREAS</B>, the Company desires that the Executive
continue to serve as an officer of the Company and as an employee of ADTRAN (collectively, the &#147;<U>employment</U>&#148;), and the Executive desires to accept such continued employment, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOW THEREFORE</B>, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Employment Period</U></B>. The Executive&#146;s
employment by the Company hereunder shall commence effective as of the Effective Date and shall continue until the second&nbsp;(2nd) annual anniversary thereof unless terminated early pursuant to Section&nbsp;5 of this Agreement; <U>provided</U>
that on such second anniversary of the Effective Date and each annual anniversary thereafter (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, a &#147;<U>Renewal Date</U>&#148;), the&nbsp;Executive&#146;s employment under this Agreement shall be
deemed to be automatically extended, upon the same terms and conditions, for successive periods of one&nbsp;(1) year, unless either party provides written notice of its intention not to extend the period of employment at least ninety (90)&nbsp;days
prior to the applicable Renewal Date (a &#147;<U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Renewal</FONT> Notice</U>&#148;). The period during which the Executive is employed by the Company under this Agreement is hereinafter referred to as the
&#147;<U>Employment Period</U>.&#148; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Duties and Title</U></B>. During the Employment Period, the
Executive shall serve as the President, Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board of the Company, and in such capacity, shall have the duties, responsibilities, functions and authority that are normally associated with such positions.
The Executive shall report to the Company&#146;s Board of Directors (the &#147;<U>Board</U>&#148;). The Executive shall devote his full business time, skill and attention to all facets of the business of the Company and will faithfully perform his
duties, responsibilities and functions hereunder to the best of his ability in a diligent and professional manner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall be permitted, upon approval of the Board or the Lead Director of the Board, to<I>
</I>serve on civic, educational, charitable, professional organization, corporate or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">not-for-profit</FONT></FONT> organization boards or committees, to the extent such activities do
not violate applicable Company policies and do not interfere with the performance by the Executive of his duties, responsibilities, and functions hereunder. It is anticipated that the Executive shall also serve as a member of the Board of the
Company (and as an officer or director of one or more subsidiaries of the Company) for no additional compensation. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Location</U></B>. The Executive&#146;s principal place of
employment shall be the Company&#146;s principal executive offices in Huntsville, Alabama; <U>provided</U> that the Executive may be required to travel throughout the world on Company business during the Employment Period, including to locations of
the Company&#146;s other operations, as the Company&#146;s business may require. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Compensation</U></B>.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Base Salary</U></B>. The Executive&#146;s annual base salary, commencing on the Effective Date, shall be
$875,000; <U>provided</U> that, in the event that the closing of the Transaction has occurred (the &#147;<U>Closing</U>&#148;), the Executive&#146;s annual base salary shall be increased to $1,000,000 effective upon the Closing. The Executive&#146;s
annual base salary shall be reviewed at least annually during the Employment Period, including at the time of the annual review of executive compensation conducted by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the &#147;<U>Compensation
Committee</U>&#148;) and may be increased (or decreased) as determined in such review. The Executive&#146;s annual base salary, as in effect from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as &#147;<U>Base Salary</U>.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Annual Cash Incentive Compensation</U></B>. For each fiscal year of the Company during the Employment Period,
the Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Company&#146;s annual cash incentive compensation program (each award under such incentive program, an &#147;<U>Annual Bonus</U>&#148;), with the target amount of the Annual Bonus to be no less
than 140% of Base Salary (the &#147;<U>Target Bonus Amount</U>&#148;); <U>provided</U> that depending on results, the&nbsp;Executive&#146;s&nbsp;actual Annual Bonus may be higher or lower than the Target Bonus Amount, as determined by the
Compensation Committee; <U>provided</U>, further, that the Target Bonus Amount shall be subject to annual review (and potential increase or decrease) by the Compensation Committee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Equity Incentive Compensation</U></B>. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to
receive <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">long-term</FONT> equity incentive awards (each, a &#147;<U>LTI Award</U>&#148;) under the equity incentive plans that the Company may utilize from time to time for its executive officers and employees and the
employees of its subsidiaries, whether as grants of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance share units, or other equity incentive opportunities, at such levels and with such goals, targets and objectives as the Board or the
Compensation Committee may determine from time to time; <U>provided</U><I> </I>that the LTI Awards to be made to Executive during the Employment Period shall be comprised of the following: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with respect to fiscal year 2022, the Company shall grant the Executive (A)&nbsp;on the Effective Date, an award
of time-based restricted stock units (&#147;<U>RSUs</U>&#148;), with a grant date value of $4,000,000, with 75% of such RSUs vesting on the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">24-month</FONT> anniversary of the Effective Date and 6.25% of the RSUs
vesting on each of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">27-month,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-month,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">33-month</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">36-month</FONT> anniversaries of the
Effective Date, as set forth in and subject to the terms provided for in the award agreement evidencing such award (the &#147;<U>2022 RSU Award</U>&#148;), and (B)&nbsp;solely in the event that the Closing occurs prior to the end of fiscal year
2022, an award of performance-based restricted stock units (&#147;<U>PSUs</U>&#148;), to be made prior to the end of fiscal year 2022, with such award of PSUs reflecting a target dollar amount of $2,000,000 and a performance objective to be based
upon relative TSR (or such other performance criteria as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Executive and the Compensation Committee), with cliff vesting following the end of the performance period and with such other terms as shall be set forth
in an award agreement evidencing such PSU award (the &#147;<U>2022 PSU Award</U>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with respect to
fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter during the Employment Period, the Company shall grant the Executive (y)&nbsp;time-based RSUs with a value at the date of grant of not less than $1,600,000 (or $1,200,000 if the Closing has not
occurred by December&nbsp;31, 2022), vesting ratably over four years following the date of grant and subject to such other </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

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terms as shall be provided for in the award agreement evidencing such RSU award (an &#147;<U>Annual RSU Award</U>&#148;), and (z)&nbsp;PSUs with a target dollar amount at the date of grant of no
less than $1,200,000 (or $900,000 if the Closing has not occurred by December&nbsp;31, 2022), with the performance objective to be based upon relative TSR over a three-year performance period (or such other performance criteria as shall be mutually
agreed upon by the Executive and the Compensation Committee), with cliff vesting following the end of the performance period and with such other terms as shall be set forth in an award agreement evidencing such PSU award (an &#147;<U>Annual PSU
Award</U>&#148;); and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with respect to fiscal year 2023 and each third fiscal year thereafter during the
Employment Period, the Company shall grant the Executive PSUs with a target dollar amount at the date of grant of no less than $3,600,000 (or $2,700,000 if the Closing has not occurred by December&nbsp;31, 2022), with the performance objective to be
based upon the Company&#146;s EBIT over a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">three-year</FONT> period (or such other performance criteria as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Executive and the Compensation Committee), with cliff vesting following
the end of the performance period and with such other terms as shall be set forth in an award agreement evidencing such PSU award (a &#147;<U>Triennial PSU Award</U>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Benefits</U></B>. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in any and all
executive benefit plans made available to similarly-situated executive officers of the Company. The Executive shall also be entitled to the same number of holidays, vacation days, and sick days, as well as any other benefits, in each case as are
generally allowed to similarly-situated executive officers of the Company in accordance with the Company policy as in effect from time to time. Subject to the terms of the applicable benefit plans of the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company may
alter, modify, add to or delete any benefit maintained for the Company&#146;s executives generally at any time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Business Expenses</U></B>. During the Employment Period, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for all
reasonable <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">out-of-pocket</FONT></FONT> business expenses incurred by the Executive in performing his duties hereunder, upon the presentation of reasonably itemized statements of such
expenses, in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Company as in effect from time to time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination of Employment</U></B>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>General</U></B>. The Executive&#146;s employment with the Company may be terminated by the Executive or by the
Company at any time, for any reason. The date of termination of employment (the &#147;<U>Separation Date</U>&#148;) shall be, (i)&nbsp;if the Executive&#146;s employment is terminated due to his death, the date of death, (ii)&nbsp;if the
Executive&#146;s employment is terminated because either party delivers a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Renewal</FONT> Notice pursuant to Section&nbsp;1, the Renewal Date immediately following the date on which the applicable party delivers
the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Renewal</FONT> Notice, or (iii)&nbsp;if the Executive&#146;s employment is terminated for any other reason, the date on which a Notice of Termination (as defined below) is given or any later date set forth in
such Notice of Termination, subject to the notice requirements in this Section&nbsp;5, as may be applicable. Upon any termination of the Executive&#146;s employment for any reason, except as may otherwise be requested by the Company in writing and
agreed upon in writing by the Executive, the Executive shall resign from any and all directorships, committee memberships, officer positions and any other positions the Executive holds with the Company and its subsidiaries. Subject to
Section&nbsp;16(c), the payment (or commencement of a series of payments) hereunder of any &#147;nonqualified deferred compensation&#148; (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;409A of the Internal Revenue Code, referred to in this Agreement as the
&#147;<U>Code</U>&#148;) upon a termination of employment shall be delayed until such time as the Executive has also undergone a &#147;separation from service&#148; as defined in Treas. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Reg.&nbsp;1.409A-1(h),</FONT>
at which time such nonqualified deferred compensation (calculated as of the date of the Executive&#146;s termination of employment hereunder) shall be paid (or commence to be paid) to the Executive on the schedule set forth in this Section&nbsp;5 as
if the Executive had undergone such termination of employment (under the same circumstances) on the date of the Executive&#146;s </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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ultimate &#147;separation from service.&#148; Any termination of the Executive&#146;s employment by the Company or by the Executive during the Employment Period (other than a termination due to
death pursuant to Section&nbsp;5(b)) shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other party hereto and delivered in accordance with Section&nbsp;16(b). For purposes of this Agreement, a &#147;<U>Notice of Termination</U>&#148; shall
mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall, in the case of a termination due to Disability under Section&nbsp;5(b), a termination for Cause under Section&nbsp;5(c), a
termination for Good Reason under Section&nbsp;5(f) or a termination due to Retirement under Section&nbsp;5(g), set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive&#146;s employment
under the provision so indicated. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination Due to Death or Disability</U></B>. The Executive&#146;s
employment hereunder shall terminate automatically upon the Executive&#146;s death. The Company may terminate the Executive&#146;s employment immediately upon the occurrence of a Disability, such termination to be effective upon the Executive&#146;s
receipt of a Notice of Termination. &#147;<U>Disability</U>&#148; shall mean any physical or mental disability or infirmity of the Executive that prevents the performance of the Executive&#146;s duties for a period of (i)&nbsp;ninety
(90)&nbsp;consecutive days or (ii)&nbsp;one hundred twenty <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(120)&nbsp;non-consecutive</FONT> days during any twelve-month period. In the event of any dispute under this Section&nbsp;5(b), the Executive shall submit
to a physical examination by a licensed physician mutually satisfactory to the Company and the Executive, the cost of such examination to be paid by the Company, and the determination of such physician shall be determinative. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination by the Company for Cause</U></B>. The Company may terminate the Executive&#146;s employment
hereunder at any time for Cause, effective upon the Executive&#146;s receipt of a Notice of Termination. &#147;<U>Cause</U>&#148; shall mean, as determined in good faith by the Board, that the Executive: (i)&nbsp;has been convicted or pled guilty or
<I>nolo contendere</I> to an act constituting a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or a felony under the laws of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof; (ii)&nbsp;has committed an act constituting a breach of a duty of
care or duty of loyalty, gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with his duties hereunder; (iii)&nbsp;has committed an act of fraud, embezzlement or misappropriation in connection with his employment by the Company; (iv)&nbsp;has
materially breached his obligations as set forth in this Agreement; (v)&nbsp;has committed an act of self-dealing or involving a conflict of interest; or (vi)&nbsp;has failed to follow the reasonable direction of the Board; <U>provided</U> that any
termination pursuant to clause (ii), (iv), (v) or (vi)&nbsp;shall be effective only if the Executive fails to cure such breach or failure within five (5)&nbsp;days following the Executive&#146;s receipt of a written notice from the Company to the
Executive of such conduct, breach or failure. It is understood and agreed that any conduct by the Executive described in Section&nbsp;5(c)(i) or 5(c)(iii) of this Agreement, and any breach of the Executive&#146;s obligations pursuant to
Section&nbsp;9 or 10 of this Agreement, are not curable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination by the Company Without
Cause</U></B>. The Company shall have the right to terminate the Executive&#146;s employment hereunder, upon delivery of a Notice of Termination, at any time and for any reason Without Cause (as defined below), and such termination shall not in and
of itself be, nor shall it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, termination of the Executive&#146;s employment &#147;<U>Without Cause</U>&#148; shall mean a termination of the Executive&#146;s employment
hereunder by the unilateral action of the Company during the Employment Period, if such termination is not by reason of the Executive&#146;s death or Disability, or a termination for Cause; <U>provided</U> that a termination of employment due to the
Company&#146;s delivery of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Renewal</FONT> Notice after the first Renewal Date (<I>i.e.</I>, after the second annual anniversary of the Effective Date) shall not constitute Without Cause and instead shall be
treated as a Retirement for purposes of Section&nbsp;6 of this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination by the Executive
without Good Reason</U></B>. The Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment hereunder, at any time and without Good Reason, upon the delivery of a Notice of Termination, and such termination in and of itself shall not be, nor shall
it be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination by the Executive for Good Reason</U></B>. The
Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment hereunder for Good Reason, effective upon the Company&#146;s receipt of a Notice of Termination. &#147;<U>Good Reason</U>&#148; means the occurrence of any of the following events without
the Executive&#146;s written consent: (i)&nbsp;a material diminution in the Executive&#146;s job duties or responsibilities; (ii)&nbsp;a material diminution in the Executive&#146;s annual total target cash compensation (which consists of Base Salary
and the Target Bonus Amount), provided that a pro rata reduction in all executives&#146; total target cash compensation generally by not more than ten percent (10%) per annum directed by the Board as a result of cash-flow issues or other similar
financial challenges shall not constitute Good Reason; (iii)&nbsp;the Company changes the location of the Executive&#146;s place of employment by more than fifty (50)&nbsp;miles from its present location (it being understood that the foregoing shall
not apply to a relocation of the Company&#146;s headquarters or principal place of business so long as such the Executive continues to have an office wherein the substantial majority of his duties are performed within said fifty (50)-mile radius);
or (iv)&nbsp;a material breach of this Agreement by the Company; <U>provided</U> that, with respect to any of the foregoing events, the Executive must give the Company written notice of the act or omission constituting Good Reason within ten
(10)&nbsp;days of the date of such act or omission and the Company will have thirty (30)&nbsp;days to cure any such act or omission, <U>provided</U>, further, that if such act or omission is not cured, the Executive must provide Notice of
Termination not less than fourteen (14)&nbsp;days, and not more than thirty (30)&nbsp;days, following the expiration of the thirty <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(30)-day</FONT> cure period. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Retirement</U></B>. The Executive shall have the right to terminate his employment due to the
Executive&#146;s Retirement, if applicable, upon delivery of a Notice of Termination, which notice shall specify that the termination is a Retirement, indicate the date of termination of employment and which shall be delivered to the Company at
least one hundred twenty (120)&nbsp;days prior to the date of termination of employment. For purposes of this Agreement, &#147;<U>Retirement</U>&#148; means, as of the Separation Date, either (i)&nbsp;the Executive is at least sixty-five
(65)&nbsp;years of age or (ii)&nbsp;the Executive is at least fifty-five (55)&nbsp;years of age and has been continuously employed by the Company (or any of its predecessor companies or subsidiaries) for at least ten (10)&nbsp;years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Compensation Upon Termination</U></B>. Upon termination of the Executive&#146;s employment during the
Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to the compensation and benefits described in this Section&nbsp;6 and shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits from the Company or any of its affiliates, except as
otherwise required by law. The timing of payments or the settlement of awards described herein are subject to Section&nbsp;16(c) and any valid deferral elections under a deferred compensation arrangement that may be applicable.<SUP
STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination by the Executive without Good Reason or a
Termination by the Company for Cause</U></B>. If the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason (other than by reason of the Executive&#146;s death or due to Executive&#146;s Retirement (as defined below)), or if the Company terminates
the Executive&#146;s employment for Cause, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any accrued but
unpaid Base Salary as of the Separation Date, which shall be paid in accordance with the normal payroll practices of the Company (or the Company&#146;s subsidiary, as applicable) following the Separation Date; </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><U>NTD</U>: Any equity deferral elections made using the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13-month</FONT> rule
under 409A may be invalidated. Deferral elections made using the performance-based compensation rule will likely remain valid, unless payment is made at target. Per Joia Thompson, Tom Stanton has made deferral elections, but we do not have all of
the details. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any unpaid or unreimbursed business expenses incurred in
accordance with Section&nbsp;4(e), which shall be paid within thirty (30)&nbsp;days following the Separation Date; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any benefits provided under applicable benefit plans of the Company and its subsidiaries upon a termination of
employment, in accordance with the terms contained therein (these items (i), (ii) and (iii)&nbsp;collectively being the &#147;<U>Accrued Obligations</U>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination due to Death or Disability</U></B>. If the Executive&#146;s employment terminates due to his
death or the Company terminates Executive&#146;s employment due to his Disability, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations (which shall be paid in accordance with Section&nbsp;6(a) above) and, subject to the
Executive&#146;s ongoing compliance, in the case of Disability, with Sections 7 through 12 of this Agreement and the timely execution, delivery and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-revocation</FONT> by Executive (or by the executor of the
Executive&#146;s estate or the Executive&#146;s beneficiary, as applicable) of a Release of Claims, as defined and provided for in Section&nbsp;6(f): </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus with respect to any completed fiscal year immediately preceding the Separation
Date (an &#147;<U>Unpaid Prior-Year Bonus</U>&#148;), which shall be paid in a lump sum on the date that annual bonuses are paid to similarly-situated executives, but in no event later than two and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-half</FONT> (2
<SUP STYLE="vertical-align:top">1</SUP>&#8260;<SUB STYLE="vertical-align:bottom">2</SUB>) months following the end of the fiscal year in which the Separation Date occurs; <U>provided</U>, however, that any Unpaid Prior-Year Bonus paid pursuant to
this paragraph within sixty (60)&nbsp;days following the Separation Date shall be subject to repayment to the Company in the event that the Executive (or the executor of the Executive&#146;s estate or the Executive&#146;s beneficiary, as applicable)
fails to timely execute, deliver, and not revoke the Release of Claims as provided in Section&nbsp;6(f); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
payment equal to the product of (i)&nbsp;the Annual Bonus, if any, that the Executive would have earned for the fiscal year in which the Separation Date occurs, based on actual achievement of the applicable performance goals for such year and
(ii)&nbsp;a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is the number of days in such year (a &#147;<U>Pro Rata <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">In-Cycle</FONT> Bonus</U>&#148;), which shall be paid in a lump sum on the date that annual bonuses are paid to similarly situated executives, but in no event later than two and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-half</FONT> (2 <SUP STYLE="vertical-align:top">1</SUP>&#8260;<SUB STYLE="vertical-align:bottom">2</SUB>) months following the end of the fiscal year in which the Separation Date occurs; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the waiver as of the Separation Date of the requirement to remain employed by the Company with respect to each
of the Executive&#146;s unvested equity awards that provide for time-based vesting and that do not vest based on the achievement of performance goals (&#147;<U>Time</U><U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">-Based</FONT> Equity Awards</U>&#148;) that
were granted prior to the Effective Date and that remain outstanding at the time of the Separation Date, with all such Time-Based Equity Awards paid in accordance with the timing specified in the applicable award agreement (<I>i.e.</I>, at vesting),
as if the Executive had remained employed through the entire vesting schedule; <U>provided</U>, however, that any Time-Based Equity Award settled pursuant to this paragraph within sixty (60)&nbsp;days of the Separation Date shall be held by the
Company and remain subject to forfeiture contingent upon the Executive&#146;s timely execution, delivery, and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-revocation</FONT> of the Release of Claims as provided in Section&nbsp;6(f); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the full acceleration of vesting as of the Separation Date with respect to all of the Executive&#146;s unvested <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Time-Based</FONT> Equity Awards that were granted on or after the Effective Date and that remain outstanding as of the Separation Date, such that all of the restrictions thereon shall lapse on the seventieth (70th) day
following the Separation Date; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the event of a termination of employment due to the
Executive&#146;s Disability, on the seventieth (70th) day following the Separation Date, the retroactive waiver to the Separation Date of the requirement to remain employed by the Company with respect to each of the Executive&#146;s unvested equity
awards that are based on the achievement of performance goals (&#147;<U>Performance-Based Equity Awards</U>&#148;) and that remain outstanding as of the Separation Date, with each such Performance-Based Equity Award paid in accordance with the
timing specified in the applicable award agreement (<I>i.e.</I>,&nbsp;at vesting), as if the Executive had remained employed by the Company through the entire award period, and based on actual achievement of the applicable performance goals for the
applicable performance period, but <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pro-rated</FONT> based on a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed during the performance period (including the Separation Date) and the
denominator of which is the total number of days during the performance period; <U>provided</U>, however, that if the aforementioned waiver results in any Performance-Based Equity Award being due to be paid under the applicable award agreement
earlier than the seventieth (70th) day following the Separation Date, then payment shall not be made until such seventieth (70th) day; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the event of a termination of employment due to Executive&#146;s death, the full acceleration of vesting as of
the Separation Date with respect to all of the Executive&#146;s unvested <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Performance-Based</FONT> Equity Awards that remain outstanding as of the Separation Date, assuming a target level of performance with respect
to each such award, but <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pro-rated</FONT> based on a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed during the performance period (including the Separation Date) and the denominator
of which is the total number of days during the performance period; <U>provided</U>, however, that if the aforementioned acceleration results in any Performance-Based Equity Award being due to be paid under the applicable award agreement earlier
than the seventieth (70th) day following the Separation Date, then payment shall not be made until such seventieth (70th) day; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the event of a termination of employment due to the Executive&#146;s Disability, if the Executive timely and
properly elects medical, dental and/or vision (collectively, &#147;<U>Health</U>&#148;) continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (&#147;<U>COBRA</U>&#148;), the Company shall reimburse the Executive for
the monthly COBRA premium(s) paid by the Executive for the Executive (and the Executive&#146;s spouse and dependents, as applicable) minus the amount paid by similarly situated active employees of the Company for similar coverage as of the
Separation Date (such monthly amount, the &#147;<U>Monthly Health Reimbursement</U>&#148;). The Executive shall submit to the Company evidence of COBRA premium payment no later than sixty (60)&nbsp;days following Executive&#146;s timely payment of
such premium. The Company shall pay the Monthly Health Reimbursement to the Executive no later than the twentieth (20th) day of the month immediately following the month in which the Executive timely remits to the Company evidence of such premium
payment; <U>provided</U> that any payment(s) of the Monthly Health Reimbursement(s) otherwise due during the Release Execution Period shall be accumulated and paid on the first regularly scheduled payroll date of the Company or subsidiary, as
applicable, following the expiration of the Release Execution Period. The Executive shall be eligible to receive such Monthly Health Reimbursements until the earliest of: (i)&nbsp;the expiration of eighteen (18)&nbsp;months of applicable coverage
following the Separation Date; (ii)&nbsp;the date that the Executive is no longer eligible to receive COBRA continuation coverage; and (iii)&nbsp;the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another
employer or other source (&#147;<U>Similar Coverage</U>&#148;). Assuming that the Executive has not become eligible for Similar Coverage, then the Company shall pay the Executive an amount equal to the product of (x)&nbsp;the amount of the Monthly
Health Reimbursement for the final month in which the Monthly Health Reimbursement was paid, <I>multiplied by</I> (y)&nbsp;eighteen (18)&nbsp;months (such amount, the &#147;<U>Final Health Payment</U>&#148; and together with the Monthly Health
Reimbursement payments, the &#147;<U>Health Benefits</U>&#148;). The Final Health Payment, to the extent due, shall be paid in four equal installments </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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in the nineteenth (19<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>) month, the twenty-fifth (25th) month, thirty-first (31st) month and thirty seventh (37th) month following the
Separation Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company&#146;s making payments under this Section&nbsp;6(b)(vii) would violate the nondiscrimination rules applicable to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-grandfathered</FONT> plans under the
Affordable Care Act (the &#147;<U>ACA</U>&#148;), or result in the imposition of penalties under the ACA and the related regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder, the parties agree to reform this Section&nbsp;6(b)(vii) in a manner as is
necessary to comply with the ACA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination by the Executive with Good Reason, a Termination by the
Company Without Cause, or a Termination Due to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-renewal</FONT> on the first Renewal Date</U></B>. Except as set forth in Section&nbsp;6(e), if the Executive terminates his employment with Good Reason, the Company
terminates the Executive&#146;s employment Without Cause, or the Executive&#146;s employment terminates due to the Company&#146;s delivery of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Renewal</FONT> Notice prior to the first Renewal Date (<I>i.e.</I>,
prior to the second annual anniversary of the Effective Date), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations (which shall be paid in accordance with Section&nbsp;6(a) above) and, subject to the Executive&#146;s ongoing
compliance with Sections 7 through 12 of this Agreement and the Executive&#146;s timely execution, delivery and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-revocation</FONT> of a Release of Claims as provided for in Section&nbsp;6(f): </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any Unpaid Prior-Year Bonus, which shall be paid in accordance with Section&nbsp;6(b)(i) above; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any Pro Rata <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">In-Cycle</FONT> Bonus, which shall be paid in accordance with
Section&nbsp;6(b)(ii) above; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an amount equal to two (2)&nbsp;times the sum of (i)&nbsp;the Executive&#146;s
annual Base Salary as of the Separation Date and (ii)&nbsp;the Target Bonus for the year in which the Separation Date occurs (&#147;<U>Cash Severance Amount</U>&#148;), which Cash Severance Amount (A)&nbsp;shall be divided and paid in equal
installment payments in accordance with the normal payroll practices of the Company or subsidiary, as applicable, at the time of the Separation Date (no less frequently than monthly) for the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-year</FONT> period
following the Separation Date, and (B)&nbsp;shall commence on the first regularly scheduled payroll date of the Company or subsidiary, as applicable, following the expiration of the Release Execution Period (but in no event later than seventy
(70)&nbsp;days following the Separation Date), with such initial payment including all amounts that otherwise would have been paid during the period beginning on the Separation Date and ending on the date of the initial payment; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Executive&#146;s unvested Time-Based Equity Awards, as provided under Sections 6(b)(iii) and (iv)&nbsp;above,
as applicable; and<B> </B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Health Benefits, payable as provided in Section&nbsp;6(b)(vii). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Termination due to Retirement</U></B>. Except as provided in Section&nbsp;6(e), if the Executive&#146;s
employment terminates while eligible for Retirement and not as a result of a termination for Cause, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations (which shall be paid in accordance with Section&nbsp;6(a) above) and, subject
to the Executive&#146;s ongoing compliance with Sections 7 through 12 of this Agreement and the Executive&#146;s timely execution, delivery and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-revocation</FONT> of a Release of Claims as provided for in
Section&nbsp;6(f), without duplication: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any Unpaid Prior-Year Bonus, which shall be paid in accordance with
Section&nbsp;6(b)(i) above; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any Pro Rata <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">In-Cycle</FONT> Bonus, which shall
be paid in accordance with Section&nbsp;6(b)(ii) above; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Executive&#146;s unvested Time-Based Equity Awards (other
than the unvested portion of the 2022 RSU Award, which shall be automatically forfeited as of the Separation Date), as provided under Sections 6(b)(iii) and (iv)&nbsp;above, as applicable, so long as the Executive has provided the Company with a
Notice of Termination at least four (4)&nbsp;months in advance of the Separation Date; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Executive&#146;s
unvested Performance-Based Equity Awards that are outstanding as of the Separation Date, as provided under Section&nbsp;6(b)(v) above, so long as the Executive has provided the Company with a Notice of Termination at least four (4)&nbsp;months in
advance of the Separation Date and the Separation Date with respect to such Retirement occurs no earlier than the second annual anniversary of the Effective Date; <U>provided</U> that in the event that the Separation Date with respect to such
Retirement occurs on or after third annual anniversary of the Effective Date, then the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pro-ration</FONT> provisions of Section&nbsp;6(b)(v) above shall not apply to the payment of such Performance-Based Equity
Awards; and<B> </B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Health Benefits, payable as provided in Section&nbsp;6(b)(vii). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Change of Control Termination</U></B>. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, if the
Executive&#146;s employment hereunder is terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Company Without Cause (other than on account of the Executive&#146;s death or Disability), in each case within twenty-four (24)&nbsp;months following a
Change of Control (as defined below) that occurs during the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations and, subject to the Executive&#146;s ongoing compliance with Sections 7 through 12 of this Agreement
and the Executive&#146;s timely execution, delivery and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-revocation</FONT> of a Release of Claims as provided for in Section&nbsp;6(f), without duplication: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any Unpaid Prior-Year Bonus, which shall be paid in accordance with Section&nbsp;6(b)(i) above; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any Pro Rata <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">In-Cycle</FONT> Bonus, which shall be paid in accordance with
Section&nbsp;6(b)(ii) above; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an amount equal to three (3)&nbsp;times the sum of (i)&nbsp;the
Executive&#146;s annual Base Salary as of the Separation Date and (ii)&nbsp;the Target Bonus for the year in which the Separation Date occurs, which amount shall be paid as a lump sum payment on the first regularly scheduled payroll date of the
Company or subsidiary, as applicable, following the expiration of the Release Execution Period (but in no event later than seventy (70)&nbsp;days following the Separation Date); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Executive&#146;s unvested Time-Based Equity Awards, as provided in Sections 6(b)(iii) and (iv), as
applicable; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the full acceleration of vesting of the Executive&#146;s outstanding unvested Performance-Based
Equity Awards as of the Separation Date, with each such Performance-Based Equity Award earned and payable on the seventieth (70th) day following the Separation Date based on the higher of actual performance as of the Separation Date and the target
award amount; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Health Benefits, payable as provided in Section&nbsp;6(b)(vii). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this Agreement, &#147;<U>Change of Control</U>&#148; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the ADTRAN, Inc. 2020 Employee Stock
Incentive Plan (or any successor plan thereto), as such plan may be amended and/or restated from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, for purposes of clarification, the Company and the
Executive acknowledge and agree that the Transaction does not constitute a Change of Control for purposes of this Agreement or any of the Executive&#146;s Time-Based Equity Awards or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Performance-Based</FONT> Equity
Awards. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Release</U></B>. Notwithstanding any provision herein to
the contrary, the payment of any amount or provision of any benefit pursuant to Section&nbsp;6(b), (c), (d), or (e) (collectively, the &#147;<U>Severance Benefits</U>&#148;) shall be conditioned upon the Executive&#146;s execution, delivery to the
Company, and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-revocation</FONT> of a release of claims (and the expiration of any revocation period contained in such release of claims) in a form acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion (a
&#147;<U>Release of Claims</U>&#148;), within sixty (60)&nbsp;days following the Separation Date (such sixty (60)&nbsp;day period, the &#147;<U>Release Execution Period</U>&#148;). If the Executive fails to execute a Release of Claims in such a
timely manner so as to permit any consideration period to expire prior to the end of the Release Execution Period, or revokes the Executive&#146;s acceptance of such Release of Claims following its execution within the Release Execution Period, the
Executive shall not be entitled to any of the Severance Benefits. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a termination due to the Executive&#146;s death or Disability, the Executive&#146;s obligations herein to execute and not revoke the
Release of Claims may be satisfied on the Executive&#146;s behalf by the Executive&#146;s estate or a person having legal power of attorney over the Executive&#146;s affairs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Confidential Information</U></B>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company and the Executive agree that the Executive has access to Confidential Information in the course of his
employment by the Company. During the period that the Executive is employed by the Company and at all times thereafter, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, use for the Executive&#146;s own purpose or for the benefit of any person or
entity other than the Company, disclose, provide access to, or publish any Confidential Information to any individual or entity, unless such disclosure has been authorized in writing by the Board or is otherwise required by law. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term &#147;<U>Confidential Information</U>&#148; means <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-public</FONT> confidential, proprietary or trade secret information concerning the Company or its business operations of which the Executive
has knowledge, including, without limitation: (a)&nbsp;information regarding customers and prospective customers of the Company and information concerning the transactions or relations of any customer or prospective customer of the Company,
(b)&nbsp;information concerning any product of, or technology or procedure employed by, the Company but not generally known to its customers, prospective customers, vendors or competitors, or any product under development by or being tested by the
Company but not at the time offered generally to customers or vendors, (c)&nbsp;information relating to the Company&#146;s computer software, computer systems, pricing or marketing methods, sales margins, cost of goods, cost of material, capital
structure, operating results, borrowing arrangements, or business plans, (d)&nbsp;any information which is generally regarded as confidential or proprietary in any line of business engaged in by the Company, (e)&nbsp;plans or strategies related to
the acquisition or disposition of any business or portion of any business of the Company, or strategic ventures considered or anticipated to be entered into by the Company, (f)&nbsp;financial information relating to the Company, its financial
condition or financial statements, (g)&nbsp;information related to the compensation of the Executives, consultants, agents or representatives of the Company, other than the Executive&#146;s own compensation, (h)&nbsp;all written, graphic and other
material relating to any of the foregoing, and (i)&nbsp;any information provided to the Executive by the Company which was indicated by the Company to be Confidential Information, or any information which a reasonable person would expect to be
considered Confidential Information. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent disclosure of Confidential
Information as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or pursuant to the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or an authorized government agency, provided that the disclosure does not exceed the extent of disclosure required by
such law, regulation, or order. In the event that the Executive is required by law, regulation or order to disclose any Confidential Information, the Executive will promptly notify the Company in writing so that the Company may seek a protective
order and/or file any other motion to prevent </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

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the production or disclosure of Confidential Information. If such motion has been denied, then the Executive may disclose only such portion of the Confidential Information which<B> </B>is
required by law to be disclosed or which the Company consents, in writing, to having disclosed, <U>provided</U><I> </I>that the Executive will use reasonable efforts to preserve the confidentiality of the remainder of the Confidential Information.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The foregoing obligations shall not apply if and to the extent that the Executive establishes that the
information communicated by Company was publicly known at the time of the Executive&#146;s receipt from Company or became publicly known other than by breach of this Agreement; <U>provided</U> that the particular methodology through which the
Company uses and depicts public information shall nevertheless remain Confidential Information. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nothing in
this Section&nbsp;7 shall prohibit or restrict the Executive (or the Executive&#146;s attorney) from initiating communications directly with, responding to an inquiry from, or providing testimony before the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, any other self-regulatory organization, or any other federal or state regulatory authority. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Cooperation</U></B>. During the period that the Executive is employed by the Company and for twenty-four
(24)&nbsp;months following termination of the Executive&#146;s employment by the Company for any reason, the Executive shall cooperate fully with any litigation, investigation or inquiry by the Company or any governmental or regulatory agency or
body, that relates to the Company. In the event the Company requires the Executive&#146;s cooperation in accordance with this Section&nbsp;8 at any time after the ninety <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(90)-day</FONT> period following the
Separation Date for more than two (2)&nbsp;hours at any given time, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for reasonable, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">out-of-pocket</FONT></FONT> travel expenses upon the
presentation of reasonably itemized statements of such expenses in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Company as in effect from time to time, plus a fee for the Executive&#146;s time spent fulfilling his obligations under
this Section&nbsp;8 at the Company&#146;s specific request in excess of such two (2)-hour threshold at an hourly rate based on the Executive&#146;s Base Salary on the Separation Date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Competition</FONT></U></B>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Executive acknowledges that (i)&nbsp;the Company Business is international in scope, (ii)&nbsp;the Company would
not have entered into this Agreement but for the covenants and agreements set forth in this Section&nbsp;9, and (iii)&nbsp;the covenants set forth in this Section&nbsp;9 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of
the Company, including the Confidential Information obtained by the Executive during the course of the Executive&#146;s employment with the Company and the Company&#146;s goodwill. For purposes of this Agreement, &#147;<U>Company Business</U>&#148;
shall mean any business conducted by the Company at the time of or during the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT> period prior to the Separation Date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, during the period that the Executive is employed by the Company
and for a period of time ending two (2)&nbsp;years after the Separation Date (the &#147;<U>Restricted Period</U>&#148;), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in a Competing Business, except as an executive or agent of the Company,
and shall not, directly or indirectly, as owner, partner, joint venturer, executive, consultant, broker, agent, corporate officer, principal, licensor, shareholder (unless as owner of no more than three percent (3%) of the issued and outstanding
securities of a Company with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) or in any other active capacity whatsoever, engage in any Competing Business that operates anywhere in the United States. &#147;<U>Competing Business</U>&#148;
shall mean (i)&nbsp;any business which, directly or indirectly, competes with the Company Business to the extent of products or services or customers representing at least five percent (5%) of the Company&#146;s revenues, or (ii)&nbsp;any other
business in which the Company has taken substantial steps to engage in as of the Separation Date. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Non</U></B><B><U>-</U></B><B><U>Solicitation</U></B>. At
all times during the Restricted Period, the Executive shall not, other than on behalf of the Company, directly or indirectly (i)&nbsp;attempt to employ or retain or enter into any contractual or business arrangement with any executive of the
Company, (ii)&nbsp;induce, encourage, influence, combine or conspire with, or attempt to induce, encourage, influence, combine or conspire with, any of the officers, executives, consultants, customers or suppliers of the Company to terminate or
modify its employment or other relationship with the Company, and/or (iii)&nbsp;solicit, or attempt to solicit, any customer or prospective customer of the Company on the Separation Date or any customer who was a customer of the Company at any time
in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT> period prior to the Separation Date, in either case with whom the Executive had material contact, for purposes of selling or providing any products or services of a Competing Business. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Mutual <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Disparagement</FONT></U></B>. During the period that the
Executive is employed by the Company and at all times thereafter, the Executive agrees not to intentionally make, or intentionally cause any other Person to make, any public statement that is intended to criticize or disparage the Company, any of
its affiliates, or any of their respective officers, managers or directors. During the period that the Executive is employed by the Company and at all times thereafter, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its officers
and members of its Board not to intentionally make, or intentionally cause any other Person to make, any public statement that is intended to criticize or disparage the Executive. This section shall not be construed to prohibit any person from
responding publicly to incorrect public statements or from making truthful statements when required by law, subpoena, court order, or legal process. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Company Property</U></B>. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that all computers, equipment, software,
records, plans, manuals, guides, memoranda, lists, correspondence with customers or representatives, reports, records, charts, advertising materials, and any data and other property delivered to or acquired by the Executive by or on behalf of the
Company (including, but not limited to, any such customers obtained by the Executive), and all records compiled by the Executive that pertain to the business of the Company, shall be and remain the property of the Company, and be subject at all
times to the discretion and control of the Company, and shall be delivered promptly to the Company by the Executive upon the termination of the Executive&#146;s employment or upon demand prior to the Separation Date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Remedies</U></B><B><U>; Specific Performance</U></B>. The Company and the Executive acknowledge and agree
that the Executive&#146;s breach or threatened breach of any of the restrictions set forth in Sections&nbsp;7 through 12&nbsp;may result in irreparable and continuing damage to the Company for which there may be no adequate remedy at law. The
Company shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including specific performance and injunctive relief as remedies for any breach or threatened or attempted breach of Sections&nbsp;7 through 12, without requiring the posting of a bond. The parties
agree that such remedies shall be in addition to any and all remedies, including damages, available to the parties for such breaches or threatened or attempted breaches. Additionally, the Executive acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding any
statutory presumptions to the contrary set forth in Alabama law (including Ala. Code &#167; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-1-190),</FONT></FONT> the covenants set forth in Sections 9 and 10 of this Agreement are
reasonable in their limitation in light of the nature of the Executive&#146;s position and the amount and nature of the consideration and promises set forth herein, and are necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company, and
that such covenants are not and will not be unduly burdensome on the Executive. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Notice of Rights and
Exceptions</U></B>. The Executive understands that this Agreement does not limit his ability to communicate with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal, state or local governmental agency or commission (&#147;<U>Government Agencies</U>&#148;), including to report possible violations of federal law or regulation or making other disclosures that
are protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation, or otherwise participate </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

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in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by any Government Agency, including providing documents or other information, without notice to the Company. The Executive will not be
criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (A)&nbsp;is made (i)&nbsp;in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an
attorney; and (ii)&nbsp;solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B)&nbsp;is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. If the
Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, the Executive may disclose the Company&#146;s trade secrets to the Executive&#146;s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court
proceeding if the Executive: (A)&nbsp;files any document containing trade secrets under seal; and (B)&nbsp;does not disclose trade secrets, except pursuant to court order. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Section 280G</U></B>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If any of the payments or benefits received or to be received by the Executive (including, without limitation, any
payment or benefits received in connection with a Change of Control or the Executive&#146;s termination of employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement, or otherwise) (all such payments
collectively referred to herein as the &#147;<U>280G Payments</U>&#148;) constitute &#147;parachute payments&#148; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;280G of the Code and would, but for this Section&nbsp;15, be subject to the excise tax imposed
under Section&nbsp;4999 of the Code (the &#147;<U>Excise Tax</U>&#148;), then prior to making the 280G Payments, a calculation shall be made comparing (i)&nbsp;the Net Benefit (as defined below) to the Executive of the 280G Payments after payment of
the Excise Tax to (ii)&nbsp;the Net Benefit to the Executive if the 280G Payments are limited to the extent necessary to avoid being subject to the Excise Tax. Only if the amount calculated under (i)&nbsp;above is less than the amount under
(ii)&nbsp;above will the 280G Payments be reduced to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the 280G Payments is subject to the Excise Tax. &#147;<U>Net Benefit</U>&#148; shall mean the present value of the 280G Payments net of
all federal, state, local, foreign income, employment, and excise taxes. Any reduction made pursuant to this Section&nbsp;15 shall be made in a manner determined by the Company that is consistent with the requirements of Section&nbsp;409A. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All calculations and determinations under this Section&nbsp;15 shall be made by an independent accounting firm or
independent tax counsel appointed by the Company (the &#147;<U>Tax Counsel</U>&#148;) whose determinations shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and the Executive for all purposes. For purposes of making the calculations and determinations
required by this Section&nbsp;15, the Tax Counsel may rely on reasonable, good faith assumptions and approximations concerning the application of Section&nbsp;280G and Section&nbsp;4999 of the Code. The Company and the Executive shall furnish the
Tax Counsel with such information and documents as the Tax Counsel may reasonably request in order to make its determinations under this Section&nbsp;15. The Company shall bear all costs the Tax Counsel may reasonably incur in connection with its
services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">16.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Miscellaneous</U></B>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Representations and Warranties</U></B>. The Executive represents and warrants that he is not a party to or
subject to any restrictive covenants, legal restrictions or other agreements in favor of any entity or person which would in any way preclude, inhibit, impair, or limit the Executive&#146;s ability to enter into this Agreement or to perform his
obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-competition</FONT> agreements, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-solicitation</FONT> agreements or confidentiality agreements and the
Executive&#146;s employment with the Company will not violate the terms of any agreement or other obligations to which the Executive is subject. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Notices</U></B>. Any notice or other communication required
or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be considered given when delivered personally, one business day after being sent by a major overnight courier for next business day delivery, or five days after being mailed by
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the parties at their respective addresses first set forth below their signatures to this Agreement, or such other persons or such other addresses as may be designated in writing by a
party to the other party in the manner provided herein for giving notice. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Taxes</U></B>. All payments
made pursuant to this Agreement will be subject to applicable withholdings for federal, state and local taxes. This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section&nbsp;409A of the Code and, to the extent applicable, shall be
interpreted in accordance with Section&nbsp;409A of the Code to avoid any taxes thereunder. Any right to a series of installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments. Any separate payment
or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise shall not be deemed &#147;nonqualified deferred compensation&#148; subject to Section&nbsp;409A of the Code to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;1.409A-1(b)(4),</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;1.409A-1(b)(9)</FONT> or any other applicable exception or provision of Section&nbsp;409A of the Code. To the extent that any payments
or reimbursements provided to the Executive under this Agreement are deemed to constitute compensation to the Executive to which Treasury Regulation <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv)</FONT> would apply, such amounts
shall be paid or reimbursed reasonably promptly, but not later than December&nbsp;31<B> </B>of the calendar year following the year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of any such payments eligible for reimbursement in one year shall not
affect the payments or expenses that are eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other taxable year, and the Executive&#146;s right to such payments or reimbursement of any such expenses shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any
other benefit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a &#147;specified employee&#148; within the meaning of that term under Section&nbsp;409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code,
then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered &#147;nonqualified deferred compensation&#148; under Section&nbsp;409A of the Code payable on account of a &#147;separation from service,&#148; such payment or
benefit shall not be made or provided until the date which is the earlier of (A)&nbsp;the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such &#147;separation from service&#148; of the Executive, and (B)&nbsp;the date of the
Executive&#146;s death, to the extent required under Section&nbsp;409A of the Code.&nbsp;Within ten (10)&nbsp;business days of the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section&nbsp;16(c)
(whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to the Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be
paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein. Any benefit subject to a valid deferral election shall be paid in accordance therewith. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary in this Agreement, the
Company shall not have any liability to the Executive or to any other person if the payments and benefits provided in this Agreement that are intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section&nbsp;409A of the Code are not so exempt or compliant
or for any taxes, interest or penalties imposed under Section&nbsp;409A of the Code or any corresponding provision of state or local law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Entire Agreement; Equity Award Agreements</U></B>. Subject to the following sentence, this Agreement contains
the complete, final, and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes, terminates, and cancels all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings and communications of the
parties, oral or written, respecting such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any existing or future award agreement related to the Executive&#146;s equity awards (each,
an &#147;<U>Award Agreement</U>&#148; and collectively, the &#147;<U>Award Agreements</U>&#148;), the provisions of this Agreement shall govern, and the Award Agreements relating to the Executive&#146;s outstanding equity awards are hereby deemed
amended in accordance herewith. The Executive agrees to enter into one or more agreements or instruments and to take such other actions, in each case as may be requested by the Company, in order to further evidence such amendments, if any, in
accordance with this Section&nbsp;16(d). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Amendments; Waivers</U></B>. This Agreement cannot be
amended, modified, or supplemented unless the Company and the Executive consent, in writing, to such amendment, modification, or supplement. No term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or any breach thereof shall be deemed waived, except with
the written consent of the party against whom the wavier is claimed, and any waiver or any such term, covenant, condition or breach shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other term, covenant,
condition or breach. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Survival</U></B>. Sections 5 through 16 shall survive the termination of the
Executive&#146;s employment for any reason in accordance with their respective terms. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Headings</U></B>.
The headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be used in interpreting this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Acknowledgements</U></B>. The parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel has reviewed and revised,
or had an opportunity to review and revise, this Agreement, and the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement. The
Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Executive has fully read, understands and voluntarily enters into this Agreement. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Executive had an opportunity to ask questions and consult with his own
counsel prior to signing this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Governing Law</U></B>. This Agreement shall be governed in all
respects, including as to validity, interpretation and effect, by the internal laws of the State of Alabama, without giving effect to the conflict of laws rules thereof to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be
required thereby. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Severability</U></B>. If any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Arbitration</U></B>. The parties agree that any dispute, controversy or claim between the Company and the
Executive arising out of, relating to or concerning the Executive&#146;s employment or termination thereof, other than claims that cannot be subject to mandatory arbitration as a matter of law, shall be finally settled by arbitration located in
Huntsville, Alabama before and in accordance with the Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures of the American Arbitration Association before a single arbitrator, <U>provided</U> that the parties may seek equitable relief from a court
of competent jurisdiction pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 of this Agreement; and <U>provided</U>, further, that in the event there are claims that cannot be subject to mandatory arbitration as a matter of law, the parties agree to submit such claims to
the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts of the State of Alabama and AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL. The arbitration proceedings shall be confidential. The arbitrator&#146;s award shall be final and binding upon all
parties and judgment upon the award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction in any state of the United States. For purposes of any actions or proceedings ancillary to the arbitration referenced above (including, but not limited to,
proceedings seeking injunctive or other interim relief pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 of this Agreement or to enforce an arbitration award), the parties agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts of the State of
Alabama and AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL. By initialing below this provision, the parties are specifically acknowledging their agreement to be bound by this Section&nbsp;16(k). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Executive: <U>/s/
TS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> Holdings: <U>/s/
MF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> ADTRAN: <U>/s/
MF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Indemnification</U></B>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the event that the Executive is made a party or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (a &#147;<U>Proceeding</U>&#148;), other than any Proceeding initiated by the Executive or Company related to any contest or dispute between the Executive and the Company or any
of its affiliates with respect to this Agreement or the Executive&#146;s employment hereunder, by reason of the fact that the Executive is or was a director or officer of the Company, or any affiliate of the Company, or is or was serving at the
request of the Company as a director, officer, member, employee, or agent of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, the Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the maximum extent
permitted under applicable law and the Company&#146;s bylaws from and against any liabilities, costs, claims, and expenses incurred in defense of any Proceeding (including attorneys&#146; fees). Costs and expenses incurred by the Executive in
defense of such Proceeding (including attorneys&#146; fees) shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such litigation upon receipt by the Company of: (1)&nbsp;a written request for payment; (2)&nbsp;appropriate
documentation evidencing the incurrence, amount, and nature of the costs and expenses for which payment is being sought; and (3)&nbsp;an undertaking adequate under applicable law made by or on behalf of the Executive to repay the amounts so paid if
it shall ultimately be determined that the Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During the Employment Period and for a period of six (6)&nbsp;years thereafter, the Company or any successor to
the Company shall purchase and maintain, at its own expense, directors&#146; and officers&#146; liability insurance providing coverage to the Executive on terms that are no less favorable than the coverage provided to other directors and similar
executives in the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Clawback Provisions</U></B>. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this
Agreement to the contrary, any incentive-based or other compensation paid to the Executive under this Agreement or any other agreement or arrangement with the Company which is subject to recovery under any law, government regulation, or stock
exchange listing requirement will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation, or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such
law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Counterparts</U></B>. This Agreement
may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which counterparts shall together constitute a single agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile, electronic mail in portable
document format (.pdf) or by any other electronic means has the same effect as delivery of an executed original of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(o)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Claims</U></B>. The claims procedures for this Agreement are set forth on <U>Exhibit</U><U></U><U>&nbsp;A</U>
attached hereto, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Notwithstanding Section&nbsp;16(e), <U>Exhibit</U><U></U><U>&nbsp;A</U> may be amended and/or restated by the Company to the extent needed to comply with applicable law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(p)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Unfunded Arrangement</U></B>. The Company has determined that the Executive is a member of a &#147;select
group of management or highly compensated employees&#148; under Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3), and 401(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time (&#147;<U>ERISA</U>&#148;). The Company shall not be
required to establish any special or separate fund or to segregate any assets to assure the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Any amounts set aside to defray the liabilities assumed by the Company will remain the general assets of
the Company and shall remain subject to the claims of the Company&#146;s creditors until such amounts are distributed to the Executive. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[<I>Intentionally left blank. Signature page follows.</I>] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, have executed
or caused to be executed this Employment Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">ADTRAN:</TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">ADTRAN, Inc.</TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Michael Foliano</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">President</P></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Address for Notice:</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">901 Explorer Boulevard</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Huntsville, AL 35806</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">HOLDINGS:</TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.</TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Michael Foliano</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Chief Financial Officer</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Address for Notice:</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">901 Explorer Boulevard</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Huntsville, AL 35806</P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">EXECUTIVE:</TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Thomas R. Stanton</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Thomas R. Stanton</TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>[Signature page to
Employment Agreement] </I></P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Exhibit A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ERISA Claims Procedures </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Claims Procedure. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Initial Claims and Definitions.</B> It shall not be necessary for the Executive (or the Beneficiary who has
become entitled to receive an amount payable hereunder) to file a claim for such amount with any person as a condition precedent to receiving a distribution of such amount. However, the Executive or Beneficiary who believes that he or she has become
entitled to a benefit hereunder and who has not received, or commenced receiving, a distribution of such benefit, or who believes that he or she is entitled to a benefit hereunder in excess of the amount which he or she has received, or commenced
receiving, may file a written claim for such benefit with the Company (the &#147;Administrator&#148;) at any time on or prior to the end of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year in which he or she allegedly became entitled to receive a
distribution of such benefit. A written claim for any benefit under the Agreement must be filed with the Administrator before payment of a benefit may commence. The filer of a claim is referred to in Sections 1.1 and 1.2 of this Exhibit&nbsp;A as
the &#147;Claimant.&#148; The Administrator may require a Claimant to furnish information that may be reasonably needed by the Administrator to process the Claimant&#146;s claim and to reach a decision upon such claim. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To the extent that a Claimant seeks payment of a Disability claim, the appropriate person appointed by the Administrator to make Disability
determinations on behalf of the Administrator will be known as the &#147;Initial Claim Reviewer&#148; for purposes of Sections 1.1 and 1.2. The appropriate person appointed by the Administrator to make benefit determinations on a review on behalf of
the Administrator, who is neither the Initial Claim Reviewer nor subordinate to the Initial Claim Reviewer, will be known as the &#147;Claims Appeal Reviewer&#148; for purposes of Sections 1.1 and 1.2. The Initial Claim Reviewer will determine
whether a Claimant has a Disability as if the Initial Claim Reviewer was the Administrator. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Content of
Notice of Denial.</B> To the extent that a claim is denied, the Administrator will notify the Claimant by providing a written or electronic notice (an electronic notice must comply with 29 CFR &#167;
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2520.104b-1(c)(1)(i),</FONT> (iii) and (iv)) within the applicable period prescribed by this Section&nbsp;1.1 that sets forth: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the case of a claim, other than on account of Disability (for a claim on account of Disability,
see (2)&nbsp;below): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The specific reason(s) for the denial; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A reference to the specific Agreement provisions on which the denial was based; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the
claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A description of the
Agreement&#146;s review procedures and the time limits applicable to such procedures, including a statement of the Claimant&#146;s right to bring a civil action under Section&nbsp;502(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (&#147;ERISA&#148;) following a denial on review. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-1 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the case of a claim on account of Disability:
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The specific reason(s) for the denial; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A reference to the specific Agreement provisions on which the denial was based; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A discussion of the adverse benefit decision (which term includes any rescission of Disability
benefit), including an explanation of the basis for disagreeing with or not following: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
views presented by the Claimant of health care professionals treating the Claimant and vocational professionals who evaluated the Claimant; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The views of medical or vocational experts whose advice was obtained in connection with a
Claimant&#146;s adverse benefit determination, without regard to whether the advice was relied upon in making the benefit determination; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A Disability determination regarding the Claimant presented by the Claimant made by the Social
Security Administration. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the adverse benefit determination is based on a medical necessity
or experimental treatment or similar exclusion or limit, either an explanation of the scientific or clinical judgment for the determination, applying the terms of the Agreement to the Claimant&#146;s medical circumstances, or a statement that such
explanation will be provided free of charge upon request; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(E)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A description of any additional
material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(F)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Either the specific internal rules, guidelines, protocols, standards, or other similar criteria
relied upon in making the adverse determination or, alternatively, a statement that such rules, guidelines, protocols, standards, or other similar criteria do not exist; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(G)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A statement that the Claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable
access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relevant to the Claimant&#146;s claim for benefits, with relevance defined in accordance with the regulations; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(H)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any adverse benefit determination notification with respect to Disability benefits, shall be
provided in a culturally and linguistically appropriate manner, as described under the regulations; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(I)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A description of the Agreement&#146;s review procedures including a statement of the Claimant&#146;s
right to bring a civil action under Section&nbsp;502(a) of ERISA following a denial on review and a description of any applicable contractual limitations period. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-2 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Timing of Benefit Determination.</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To the extent that a claim does not seek payment on account of Disability, the following procedures
will apply: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If a claim is denied, the Claimant will be notified not later than 90 days after
the Administrator&#146;s receipt of the Claimant&#146;s claim. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Administrator determines
that an extension of time for processing the claim is required due to special circumstances, the Administrator will provide written notice of the extension to the Claimant prior to the termination of the initial
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">90-day</FONT> period, and the written notice will indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which the Administrator expects to render a decision. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To the extent that a claim seeks payment on account of Disability, the following procedures will
apply: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If a claim is denied, the Claimant will be notified not later than 45 days after the
Administrator&#146;s receipt of the Claimant&#146;s claim. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The initial 45 day period may be
extended for up to 30 days, provided that the Administrator determines that such an extension is necessary due to matters beyond its control and notifies the Claimant, prior to the expiration of such initial 45 day period, of the circumstances
requiring the extension of time and the date by which the Administrator expects to render a decision. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If, prior to the end of the first 30 day extension period, the Administrator determines that, due to
matters beyond its control, a decision cannot be rendered within such 30 day extension period, the period for making the determination may be extended for up to an additional 30 days, provided that the Administrator notifies the Claimant prior to
the expiration of such first 30 day extension period, of the circumstances requiring the extension and the date by which it expects to render a decision. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the case of any extension, the extension notice will explain the standards on which entitlement
to a benefit is based, the unresolved issues that prevent a decision on the claim, and any additional information needed to resolve those issues, and the Claimant will have 45 days within which to provide the specified information. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Calculating Time Periods.</B> For purposes of Section&nbsp;1.1, the period of time within which a benefit
determination is required to be made will begin at the time a claim is filed in accordance with this claims procedure, without regard to whether all the information necessary to make a benefit determination accompanies the filing. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event the period of time is extended in the case of a claim on account of Disability due to a Claimant&#146;s failure to submit
information necessary to decide a claim, the period for making the benefit determination will be tolled from the date on which the extension notice is sent to the Claimant until the date on which the Claimant responds to the request for additional
information. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-3 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>1.2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Claims Review Procedure. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Appeal of Adverse Benefit Determination.</B><I> </I>If a Claimant wants to request a review of an adverse benefit
determination, the Claimant must, within 60 days (or 180 days in the case of a claim on account of Disability) following receipt of a notification of an adverse benefit determination issued under Section&nbsp;1.1, appeal in writing to the
Administrator. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In conducting a review requested pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.2, the
Administrator must allow the Claimant the opportunity to submit written comments, documents, records, and other information relating to the claim, and the Administrator will take into account all comments, documents, records, and other information
submitted by the Claimant relating to the claim, regardless of whether such information was submitted or considered in making the initial benefit determination under Section&nbsp;1.1. Upon request and free of charge, the Claimant will be provided
reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information &#147;relevant&#148; to the Claimant&#146;s claim for benefits, provided that a document, record, or other information will be considered &#147;relevant&#148; to a
claim if such document, record, or other information: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;was relied upon in making the benefit
determination; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;was submitted, considered, or generated in the course of making the benefit
determination, without regard to whether such document, record, or other information was relied upon in making the benefit determination; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;demonstrates compliance with the administrative processes and safeguards in making the benefit
determination; or </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to the extent that a claim seeks payment of a Disability benefit, constitutes
a statement of policy or guidance with respect to the Agreement concerning such benefit for the Claimant&#146;s diagnosis, without regard to whether such advice or statement was relied upon in making the benefit determination. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additionally, prior to issuing an adverse benefit determination on review of a Disability claim, the Administrator shall
provide the Claimant, free of charge, with any new or additional evidence considered, relied upon, or generated by the Administrator, insurer, or other person making the benefit determination (or at the direction of the Administrator, insurer or
such other person) in connection with the claim; such evidence must be provided as soon as possible and sufficiently in advance of the date on which the notice of adverse benefit determination on review is required to be provided. Additionally,
prior to issuing an adverse benefit determination on review of a Disability claim based on a new or additional rationale, the Administrator shall provide the Claimant, free of charge, with the rationale; which must be provided as soon as possible
and sufficiently in advance of the date on which the notice of adverse benefit determination on review is required to be provided. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To the extent that a claim seeks payment on account of Disability, the Claim Appeal Reviewer will
make the benefit determination on review on behalf of the Administrator. The Claim Appeal Reviewer will neither be the Initial Claim Reviewer who made the initial adverse benefit determination under Section&nbsp;1.1 nor be subordinate to said
Initial Claim Reviewer. In making the benefit determination on review, the Claim Appeal Reviewer will afford no deference to the initial adverse benefit determination. To the extent that the initial adverse benefit
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-4 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
determination was based in whole or in part upon medical judgment, the Claim Appeal Reviewer will consult with a &#147;health care professional&#148; who: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is a physician or other health care professional licensed, accredited, or certified to perform
specified health services consistent with applicable state law; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;has appropriate training and
experience in the field of medicine involved in the medical judgment; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;was not consulted in
connection with the initial adverse benefit determination that is the subject of the appeal; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is not subordinate to any individual who was consulted in connection with the initial adverse
benefit determination that is the subject of the appeal. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Content and Notice of Benefit Determination.</B>
To the extent that an adverse benefit determination (a denial) is made on review with respect to a claim, the Administrator will notify the Claimant by providing a written or electronic notice (an electronic notice must comply with 29 CFR &#167; <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2520.104b-1(c)(1)(i),</FONT> (iii), and (iv)) within the applicable period prescribed by this Section&nbsp;1.2 that sets forth: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the case of a claim, other than a claim on account of Disability (for a claim on account of a
Disability see (2)&nbsp;below): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The specific reason for the adverse determination; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A reference to the specific Agreement provisions on which the determination was based; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A statement that the Claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable
access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relevant to the Claimant&#146;s claim for benefits; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A statement of the Claimant&#146;s right to bring a civil action in court under Section&nbsp;502(a)
of ERISA; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the case of a claim on account of Disability: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The specific reason for the adverse determination; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A reference to the specific Agreement provisions on which the determination was based; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A discussion of the adverse benefit decision (which term includes any rescission of Disability
benefit), including an explanation of the basis for disagreeing with or not following: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
views presented by the Claimant of health care professionals treating the Claimant and vocational professionals who evaluated the Claimant; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The views of medical or vocational experts whose advice was obtained on behalf of the
Administrator in connection with a Claimant&#146;s adverse benefit determination, without regard to whether the advice was relied upon in making the benefit determination; and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-5 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A disability determination regarding the
Claimant presented by the Claimant made by the Social Security Administration. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the adverse
benefit determination is based on a medical necessity or experimental treatment or similar exclusion or limit, either an explanation of the scientific or clinical judgment for the determination, applying the terms of the Agreement to the
Claimant&#146;s medical circumstances, or a statement that such explanation will be provided free of charge upon request; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(E)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Either the specific internal rules, guidelines, protocols, standards or other similar criteria
relied upon in making the adverse determination or, alternatively, a statement that such rules, guidelines, protocols, standards, or other similar criteria do not exist; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(F)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A statement that the Claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable
access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relevant to the Claimant&#146;s claim for benefits, with relevance defined in accordance with the regulations; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(G)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any adverse benefit determination notification with respect to Disability, shall be provided in a
culturally and linguistically appropriate manner, as described under the regulations; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(H)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
statement of the Claimant&#146;s right to bring a civil action under Section&nbsp;502(a) of ERISA and a description of any applicable contractual limitations period and the calendar date of its expiration. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Timing of Benefit Determination.</B> The following procedures will be used by the Administrator to govern the
processing of any claim for which an adverse benefit determination is made on review: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
written notification required by this Section&nbsp;1.2 will be provided to the Claimant not later than 60 days (or 45 days in the case of a claim on account of Disability) after the Administrator&#146;s receipt of the Claimant&#146;s request for
review of the adverse benefit determination. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Administrator determines that special
circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim, the Administrator will provide written notice of the extension to the Claimant prior to the termination of the initial <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">60-day</FONT> period (or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">45-day</FONT> period in the case of a claim on account of Disability), and the written notice will indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which the Administrator expects to render
a decision. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Calculating Time Periods.</B> For purposes of this Section&nbsp;1.2, the period of time within
which a benefit determination on review is required to be made will begin at the time an appeal is filed with the Administrator in accordance with this claims review procedure, without regard to whether all the information necessary to make a
benefit determination on review accompanies the filing. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event the period of time is extended due to a Claimant&#146;s failure to
submit information necessary to decide a claim, the period for making the benefit determination on review will be tolled from the date on which the extension notice is sent to the Claimant until the date on which the Claimant responds to the request
for additional information. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-6 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Furnishing Documents.</B> In the case of an adverse benefit
determination on review under this Section&nbsp;1.2, the Administrator will provide access to, and copies of, documents, records, and other information described in this Section&nbsp;1.2 as is appropriate and required. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Authority of Administrator.</B> Notwithstanding any Agreement provision(s) to the contrary, the Administrator
will have the power, discretion and authority to make a final, binding interpretation of the terms, provisions, conditions, and limitations of the Agreement and the application and administration thereof, and to make a final, binding determination
under this Section&nbsp;1.2 regarding any person&#146;s eligibility for or entitlement to any benefit or payment under the Agreement. Further, a benefit under the Agreement will only be paid if the Administrator decides in its discretion that the
benefit is payable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-7 </P>

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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>adtn-20220715_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20220115.12 -->
<!-- Creation date: 7/15/2022 11:11:56 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2022 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.adtran.com//20220715/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="adtn-20220715.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.adtran.com//20220715/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="22.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="23.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="25.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="26.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="27.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="28.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" order="29.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="30.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="31.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="32.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="33.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="34.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="36.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" order="37.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" order="38.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="39.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="40.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="41.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
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    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="42.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
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  </link:presentationLink>
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</XBRL>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140668778403408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 15, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000926282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jul. 15,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-41446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">87-2164282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">901 Explorer Boulevard<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Huntsville<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">AL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">35806-2807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(256)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">963-8000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, Par Value $0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ADTN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
