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Long-Term Investments - Schedule of Equity-method Investments (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Equity investments, Carrying value $ 56us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments $ 63us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
ST-Ericsson SA [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Equity investments, Carrying value 43us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= stm_StEricssonSaMember
50us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= stm_StEricssonSaMember
Equity investments, Ownership percentage 50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= stm_StEricssonSaMember
50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= stm_StEricssonSaMember
Incard do Brazil Ltda [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Equity investments, Carrying value 3us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= stm_IncardDoBrazilLtdaMember
 
Equity investments, Ownership percentage 50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= stm_IncardDoBrazilLtdaMember
 
3Sun S.r.l. [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Equity investments, Carrying value   13us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= stm_ThreeSunSrlMember
Equity investments, Ownership percentage   33.30%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= stm_ThreeSunSrlMember
Other Investment [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Equity investments, Carrying value $ 10us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= stm_OtherEquityMethodInvesteesMember