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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) before Income Tax

Income (loss) before income tax is comprised of the following:

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2015
     Year ended
December 31,
2014
     Year ended
December 31,
2013
 

Income (loss) recorded in The Netherlands

     (18      (9      (30

Income (loss) from foreign operations

     107         115         (562
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)

     89         106         (592
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

Income tax benefit (expense) is comprised of the following:

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2015
    Year ended
December 31,
2014
    Year ended
December 31,
2013
 

The Netherlands Taxes – current

     5        —          5   

Foreign taxes – current

     (43     (50     (54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current taxes

     (38     (50     (49

The Netherlands Taxes – deferred

     —          —          —     

Foreign taxes – deferred

     59        73        12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred taxes

     59        73        12   

Income tax benefit (expense)

     21        23        (37

Effective tax rate

     -24     -21     -6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Differences in Income Taxes Computed at Netherlands Statutory Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate

The principal items comprising the differences in income taxes computed at the Netherlands statutory rate of 25.0% in 2015, 2014 and 2013, and the effective income tax rate are the following:

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2015
    Year ended
December 31,
2014
    Year ended
December 31,
2013
 

Income tax benefit (expense) computed at statutory rate

     (23     (26     148   

Non-deductible and non-taxable permanent differences, net

     (18     8        (2

Income (loss) on equity-method investments

     —          (11     (31

Valuation allowance adjustments

     1        26        (83

Current year credits

     44        53        60   

Other tax and credits

     (13     8        (42

Benefits from tax holidays

     42        65        18   

Net impact of changes to uncertain tax positions

     8        (92     (33

Earnings of subsidiaries taxed at different rates

     (20     (8     (72
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

     21        23        (37
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Tax loss carryforwards and investment credits

     827        908   

Less unrecognized tax benefit

     (180     (238
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax loss carryforward net of unrecognized tax benefit

     647        670   

Inventory valuation

     22        15   

Impairment and restructuring charges

     15        16   

Fixed asset depreciation in arrears

     44        39   

Capitalized development costs

     80        63   

Receivables for government funding

     5        13   

Tax credits granted on past capital investments

     1,156        1,147   

Pension service costs

     73        82   

Stock awards

     —          5   

Commercial accruals

     21        15   

Other temporary differences

     86        78   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     2,149        2,143   

Valuation allowances

     (1,585     (1,607
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

     564        536   

Accelerated fixed asset depreciation

     (16     (26

Acquired intangible assets

     (11     (11

Advances of government funding

     (16     (23

Other temporary differences

     (8     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

     (51     (63
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax asset

     513        473   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Gross Deferred Tax Assets on Tax Loss Carryforwards and Investment Credits Expiration

As of December 31, 2015, the Company and its subsidiaries have gross deferred tax assets on tax loss carryforwards and investment credits that expire starting 2016, as follows:

 

Year

      

2016

     24   

2017

     12   

2018

     89   

2019

     79   

2020

     17   

Thereafter

     606   
  

 

 

 

Total

     827   
  

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of 2015, 2014 and 2013 beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

Balance at beginning of year

     313         255         227   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     38         51         52   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     —           43         27   

Reduction for tax positions of prior years

     (48      (2      (48

Reduction due to ST-Ericsson deconsolidation

     —              (8

Settlements

     (48         —     

Prepayment

     (3      (5      (1

Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations

     (1      —           —     

Foreign currency translation

     (25      (29      6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     226         313         255