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Post-Employment and Other Long-Term Employees Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Changes in Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets

The changes in benefit obligation and plan assets were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits     Other Long-Term Benefits  
     December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Change in benefit obligation:

        

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

     816       863       54       65  

Service cost

     27       28       3       5  

Interest cost

     25       25       2       2  

Employee contributions

     7       5       —         —    

Benefits paid

     (27     (27     (5     (11

Effect of curtailment

     (6     (3     (1     (1

Effect of settlement

     (10     (10     —         —    

Actuarial (gain) loss

     36       (21     —         —    

Plan amendment

     —         (2     —         —    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (43     (42     (1     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

     825       816       52       54  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

        

Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year

     473       480       —         —    

Actual return on plan assets

     31       (3     —         —    

Employer contributions

     27       28       —         —    

Employee contributions

     7       5       —         —    

Benefits paid

     (18     (17     —         —    

Effect of settlement

     (10     (10     —         —    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (33     (10     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plan assets at fair value at end of year

     477       473       —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status

     (348     (343     (52     (54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amount recognized in the balance sheet consisted of the following:

 

 

     Pension Benefits      Other Long-Term Benefits  
     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Non-current assets

     —          8        —          —    

Current liabilities

     (9      (8      (3      (3

Long-term liabilities

     (339      (343      (49      (51
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

     (348      (343      (52      (54
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax Effects

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) before tax effects were as follows:

 

     Actuarial
(gains)/losses
     Prior service
cost
     Total  

Other comprehensive loss as at December 31, 2014

     152        7        159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net amount generated/arising in current year

     3        (2      1  

Amortization

     (11      (1      (12

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (7      (1      (8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss as at December 31, 2015

     137        3        140  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net amount generated/arising in current year

     25        —          25  

Amortization

     (14      (1      (15
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (9      —          (9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss as at December 31, 2016

     139        2        141  
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations

The accumulated benefit obligations were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits      Other Long-Term Benefits  
     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Accumulated benefit obligations

     762        720        41        41  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The components of the net periodic benefit cost included the following:

 

     Pension Benefits     Other Long-term Benefits  
     Year ended
December 31,
2016
    Year ended
December 31,
2015
    Year ended
December 31,
2014
    Year ended
December 31,
2016
    Year ended
December 31,
2015
    Year ended
December 31,
2014
 

Service cost

     27       28       27       3       5       7  

Interest cost

     25       25       28       2       2       2  

Expected return on plan assets

     (20     (22     (22     —         —         —    

Amortization of actuarial net loss (gain)

     8       7       3       —         —         2  

Amortization of prior service cost

     1       1       —         —         —         1  

Effect of settlement

     —         1       1       —         —         —    

Effect of curtailment

     —         —         —         (1     (1     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

     41       40       37       4       6       12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Determination of Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets

The weighted average assumptions used in the determination of the benefit obligation and the plan assets for the pension plans and the other long-term benefits were as follows:

 

Assumptions

   2016     2015  

Discount rate

     2.57     3.19

Salary increase rate

     2.74     3.07

Expected long-term rate of return on funds for the pension expense of the year

     3.57     4.44

The weighted average assumptions used in the determination of the net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans and the other long-term benefits were as follows:

 

Assumptions

   2016     2015     2014  

Discount rate

     3.19     3.03     3.83

Salary increase rate

     3.07     2.65     2.82

Expected long-term rate of return on funds for the pension expense of the year

     4.44     4.76     4.88
Pension Plan Asset Allocation

The Company’s pension plan asset allocation at December 31, 2016 and at December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

     Percentage of Plan Assets at December  

Asset Category

   2016     2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

     2     3

Equity securities

     29     27

Government debt securities

     3     2

Corporate debt securities

     26     26

Investments in funds(a)

     18     19

Real estate

     2     2

Other (mainly insurance assets – contracts and reserves)

     20     21
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Investment in funds are composed approximately for one half of commingled funds mainly invested in corporate bonds for 55%, treasury bonds and notes for 35% and municipal bonds for 5% and for the other half of a multi-strategy funds invested in broadly diversified portfolios of corporate and government bonds, equity, fixed income and derivative instruments.
Pension Plan Asset Allocation Including Fair-Value Measurements

The Company’s detailed pension plan asset allocation including the fair-value measurements of those plan assets as at December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

     Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

     11        11        —          —    

Equity securities

     137        6        131        —    

Government debt securities

     13        12        1        —    

Corporate debt securities

     125        4        121        —    

Investment funds

     84        6        78        —    

Real estate

     12        —          11        1  

Other (mainly insurance assets – contracts and reserves)

     95        —          —          95  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL

     477        39        342        96  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The Company’s detailed pension plan asset allocation including the fair-value measurements of those plan assets as at December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

     Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

     13        13        —          —    

Equity securities

     128        5        123        —    

Government debt securities

     10        10        —          —    

Corporate debt securities

     123        4        119        —    

Investment funds

     87        5        82        —    

Real estate

     11        —          10        1  

Other (mainly insurance assets – contracts and reserves)

     101        —          —          101  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL

     473        37        334        102  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation for Plan Assets Measured at Fair Value Using Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

For plan assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the reconciliation between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016 is presented as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurements using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 

January 1, 2016

     102  

Contributions (employer and employee)

     16  

Actual return on plan assets

     (3

Benefits paid

     (6

Settlements

     (10

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (3
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

     96  
  

 

 

 

For plan assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the reconciliation between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015 is presented as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurements using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 

January 1, 2015

     102  

Contributions (employer and employee)

     14  

Actual return on plan assets

     1  

Benefits paid

     (3

Assets sold during the year

     (1

Settlements

     (9

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (2
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

     102  
  

 

 

 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments

The Company’s estimated future benefit payments as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Years

   Pension Benefits      Other Long-term Benefits  

2017

     36        3  

2018

     22        3  

2019

     32        5  

2020

     29        7  

2021

     36        3  

From 2022 to 2026

     233        27