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Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Instruments

As at December 31, 2016, the Company had the following outstanding derivative instruments that were entered into to hedge Euro-denominated and Singapore dollar-denominated forecasted transactions:

 

In millions of Euros    Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted R&D and other
operating expenses
     Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted manufacturing costs
 

Forward contracts

     237        347  

Currency collars

     248        387  
In millions of Singapore dollars    Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted R&D and other
operating expenses
     Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted manufacturing costs
 

Forward contracts

     —          123  
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

Information on fair value of derivative instruments and their location in the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is presented in the table below:

 

    

As at December 31, 2016

    

As at December 31, 2015

 

Asset Derivatives

  

Balance sheet

location

   Fair value     

Balance sheet

location

   Fair value  

Derivatives designated as a hedge:

           

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other current assets      1      Other current assets      3  

Currency collars

   Other non-current assets      —        Other non-current assets      1  

Currency collars

   Other current assets      —        Other current assets      1  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as a hedge

        1           5  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as a hedge:

        

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other current assets      1      Other current assets      1  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as a hedge:

        1           1  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

        2           6  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

    

As at December 31, 2016

   

As at December 31, 2015

 

Liability Derivatives

  

Balance sheet

location

   Fair value    

Balance sheet

location

   Fair value  

Derivatives designated as a hedge:

          

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  

Other payables and accrued liabilities

     (31  

Other payables and accrued liabilities

     (18

Currency collars

  

Other long-term liabilities

     (1  

Other long-term liabilities

     —    

Currency collars

  

Other payables and accrued liabilities

     (11  

Other payables and accrued liabilities

     (6
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as a hedge

        (43        (24
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as a hedge:

          

Foreign exchange forward contracts

  

Other payables and accrued liabilities

     (2  

Other payables and accrued liabilities

     (1
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as a hedge:

        (2        (1
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

        (45        (25
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
Effect on Consolidated Statements of Income of Derivative Instruments

The effect on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and on the “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”) as reported in the statements of equity as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge is presented in the table below:

 

    Gain (loss) deferred in
OCI on derivative
   

Location of gain (loss) reclassified
from OCI into earnings

  Gain (loss) reclassified from
OCI into earnings
 
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
        December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

    (24     (14  

Cost of sales

    (5     (63

Foreign exchange forward contracts

    (2     (1  

Selling, general and administrative

    —         (8

Foreign exchange forward contracts

    (8     (4  

Research and development

    (1     (29

Currency collars

    (8     (3  

Cost of sales

    (2     (42

Currency collars

    (1     —      

Selling, general and administrative

    —         (6

Currency collars

    (4     (1  

Research and development

    (1     (22
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    (47     (23       (9     (170
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Effect on Consolidated Statements of Income of Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedge

The effect on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 of derivative instruments not designated as a hedge is presented in the table below:

 

    

Location of gain recognized

in earnings

   Gain recognized in earnings  
          December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other income and expenses, net      (3     11  

Total

        (3     11  
Schedule of Financial Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The table below details financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2016:

 

          Fair Value Measurements using  
    December 31,
2016
    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Marketable securities – U.S. Treasury Bonds

    335       335       —         —    

Equity securities classified as available-for-sale

    11       11       —         —    

Equity securities classified as held-for-trading

    8       8       —         —    

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge

    1       —         1       —    

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge

    (43     —         (43     —    

Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

    1       —         1       —    

Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

    (2     —         (2     —    

Contingent consideration on business combinations

    (12     —         —         (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    299       354       (43     (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The table below details financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2015:

 

           Fair Value Measurements using  
     December 31,
2015
    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Marketable securities – U.S. Treasury Bonds

     335       335        —         —    

Equity securities classified as available-for-sale

     11       11        —         —    

Equity securities classified as held-for-trading

     8       8        —         —    

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge

     5       —          5       —    

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge

     (24     —          (24     —    

Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

     1       —          1       —    

Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

     (1     —          (1     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     335       354        (19     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

For assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the reconciliation between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016 is presented as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurements using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 

January 1, 2016

     —    

Contingent consideration on business combination

     (12
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

     (12
  

 

 

 

Amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to assets still held at the reporting date

     —    
Fair Value Information on Other Financial Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Amortized Cost

The following table includes additional fair value information on financial assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

     2016      2015  
     Level      Carrying
Amount
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated Fair
Value
 

Cash equivalents(1)

     1        960        960        1,099        1,099  

Long-term debt

              

– Bank loans (including current portion)

     2        525        525        708        708  

– Senior unsecured convertible bonds(2)

     1        926        1,127        904        960  

 

(1) Cash equivalents primarily correspond to deposits at call with banks.
(2) The carrying amount of the senior unsecured convertible bonds as reported above corresponds to the liability component only, since, at initial recognition, an amount of $121 million was recorded directly in shareholders’ equity as the value of the equity instrument embedded in the issued convertible bonds.