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Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Intangible Assets

 

9.

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Other intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

December 31, 2019

 

Gross

Cost

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Cost

 

Technologies & licenses

 

 

699

 

 

 

(578

)

 

 

121

 

Purchased & internally developed software

 

 

486

 

 

 

(427

)

 

 

59

 

Technologies in progress

 

 

119

 

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

70

 

 

 

(70

)

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

(1,075

)

 

 

299

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Gross

Cost

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Cost

 

Technologies & licenses

 

 

705

 

 

 

(592

)

 

 

113

 

Purchased & internally developed software

 

 

459

 

 

 

(404

)

 

 

55

 

Technologies in progress

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

69

 

 

 

(69

)

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

(1,065

)

 

 

212

 

 

As described in Note 7, the acquisition of Norstel resulted in the recognition of technology in process for $86 million in the line “Technologies in progress”.

 

The line “Technologies in progress” in the table above also includes internally developed software under construction and software not ready for use.

The amortization expense in 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $69 million, $64 million and $58 million, respectively.

The estimated amortization expense of the existing intangible assets for the following years is:

 

Year

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

81

 

2021

 

 

62

 

2022

 

 

45

 

2023

 

 

27

 

2024

 

 

17

 

Thereafter

 

 

67

 

Total

 

 

299

 

 

In both 2019 and 2018, the Company impaired $4 million and $2 million, respectively, of acquired licenses and technologies for which it was determined that they had no alternative future use, while in 2017, there was no impairment of intangible assets.