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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) before Income Tax

Income (loss) before income tax is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2017

 

Income (loss) recorded in The Netherlands

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(17

)

Income (loss) from foreign operations

 

 

1,198

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

970

 

Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

1,189

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

953

 

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

Income tax benefit (expense) is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2017

 

The Netherlands Taxes - current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Foreign taxes - current

 

 

(131

)

 

 

(114

)

 

 

(101

)

Total current taxes

 

 

(131

)

 

 

(114

)

 

 

(102

)

The Netherlands Taxes - deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign taxes - deferred

 

 

(25

)

 

 

18

 

 

 

(41

)

Total deferred taxes

 

 

(25

)

 

 

18

 

 

 

(41

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

(156

)

 

 

(96

)

 

 

(143

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

13

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

15

%

Differences in Income Taxes Computed at Netherlands Statutory Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate

The principal items comprising the differences in income taxes computed at the Netherlands statutory rate of 25.0% in 2019, 2018 and 2017, and the effective income tax rate are the following:

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2017

 

Income tax benefit (expense) computed at

   statutory rate

 

 

(297

)

 

 

(353

)

 

 

(238

)

Non-deductible and non-taxable permanent

   differences, net

 

 

4

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

17

 

Income (loss) on equity-method investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance adjustments

 

 

2

 

 

 

141

 

 

 

92

 

Effect on deferred taxes of changes in enacted

   tax rates

 

 

14

 

 

 

(62

)

 

 

(70

)

Current year credits

 

 

50

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

40

 

Other tax and credits

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(36

)

Benefits from tax holidays

 

 

129

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

114

 

Net impact of changes to uncertain tax positions

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(43

)

Earnings of subsidiaries taxed at different rates

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(19

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

(156

)

 

 

(96

)

 

 

(143

)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Tax loss carryforwards and investment credits

 

 

612

 

 

 

603

 

Less unrecognized tax benefit

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(20

)

Tax loss carryforwards net of unrecognized tax

   benefit

 

 

591

 

 

 

583

 

Inventory valuation

 

 

28

 

 

 

28

 

Impairment and restructuring charges

 

 

6

 

 

 

14

 

Fixed asset depreciation in arrears

 

 

39

 

 

 

35

 

Increased depreciation incentives

 

 

213

 

 

 

211

 

Capitalized development costs

 

 

118

 

 

 

108

 

Receivables for government funding

 

 

14

 

 

 

11

 

Tax credits granted on past capital investments

 

 

1,151

 

 

 

1,155

 

Pension service costs

 

 

81

 

 

 

65

 

Stock awards

 

 

6

 

 

 

7

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

Commercial accruals

 

 

15

 

 

 

12

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

22

 

 

 

26

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

2,324

 

 

 

2,255

 

Valuation allowances

 

 

(1,534

)

 

 

(1,548

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

790

 

 

 

707

 

Accelerated fixed asset depreciation

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(16

)

Acquired intangible assets

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(13

)

Advances of government funding

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(12

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(40

)

 

 

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(7

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(114

)

 

 

(48

)

Net deferred income tax asset

 

 

676

 

 

 

659

 

Gross Deferred Tax Assets On Tax Loss Carryforwards And Investment Credits Expiration Table Text Block

As of December 31, 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries have gross deferred tax assets on tax loss carryforwards and investment credits that expire starting 2020, as follows:

 

Year

 

 

 

 

2020

 

15

 

2021

 

 

3

 

2022

 

 

7

 

2023

 

 

4

 

2024

 

 

3

 

Thereafter

 

 

580

 

Total

 

 

612

 

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of 2019, 2018 and 2017 beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

 

38

 

 

 

333

 

 

 

258

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the

   current year

 

 

7

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

43

 

Additions based on acquisitions related to the current year

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

1

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

12

 

Reduction for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(310

)

 

 

(9

)

Settlements

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(2

)

Prepayment / Refund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

31

 

Balance at end of year

 

 

48

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

333