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Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Instruments

As at December 31, 2019, the Company had the following outstanding derivative instruments that were entered into to hedge Euro-denominated and Singapore dollar-denominated forecasted transactions:

 

In millions of Euros

 

Notional amount for hedge on

forecasted R&D and other

operating expenses

 

 

Notional amount for hedge on

forecasted manufacturing costs

 

Forward contracts

 

 

203

 

 

 

333

 

Currency collars

 

 

243

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of Singapore dollars

 

Notional amount for hedge on

forecasted R&D and other

operating expenses

 

 

Notional amount for hedge on

forecasted manufacturing costs

 

Forward contracts

 

 

 

 

143

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

Information on fair value of derivative instruments and their location in the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is presented in the table below:

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

 

As at December 31, 2018

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Balance sheet location

 

Fair

value

 

 

Balance sheet location

 

Fair

value

 

Derivatives designated as a hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other current assets

 

 

4

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

2

 

Currency collars

 

Other current assets

 

 

1

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as a hedge

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Derivatives not designated as a hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other current assets

 

 

3

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

3

 

Total derivatives not designated as a

   hedge:

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Total Derivatives

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

 

As at December 31, 2018

 

Liability Derivatives

 

Balance sheet location

 

Fair

value

 

 

Balance sheet location

 

Fair

value

 

Derivatives designated as a hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other payables and

accrued liabilities

 

 

(4

)

 

Other payables and

accrued liabilities

 

 

(22

)

Currency collars

 

Other payables and

accrued liabilities

 

 

(2

)

 

Other payables and

accrued liabilities

 

 

(11

)

Total derivatives designated as a hedge

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

(33

)

Derivatives not designated as a hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other payables and

accrued liabilities

 

 

(1

)

 

Other payables and

accrued liabilities

 

 

(1

)

Total derivatives not designated as a

   hedge:

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Total Derivatives

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

(34

)

Effect on Consolidated Statements of Income of Derivative Instruments

The effect on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and on the “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”) as reported in the statements of equity as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge is presented in the table below:

 

 

 

Gain (loss) deferred in

OCI on derivative

 

 

Location of gain (loss)

reclassified from OCI into

earnings

 

Gain (loss) reclassified from

OCI into earnings

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Foreign exchange forward

   contracts

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(18

)

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(2

)

Foreign exchange forward

   contracts

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(1

)

Foreign exchange forward

   contracts

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(6

)

 

Research and development

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(2

)

Currency collars

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(9

)

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(15

)

 

 

6

 

Currency collars

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

Currency collars

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

Research and development

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

Total

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(39

)

 

 

 

 

(79

)

 

 

1

 

Effect on Consolidated Statements of Income of Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedge

The effect on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 of derivative instruments not designated as a hedge is presented in the table below:

 

 

 

Location of gain recognized in earnings

 

Gain recognized in earnings

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

Other income and expenses, net

 

 

1

 

 

 

9

 

Total

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

9

 

 

Schedule of Financial Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The table below details financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements using

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

Quoted

Prices in

Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Marketable securities – U.S. Treasury debt

   securities

 

 

133

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities measured at fair value through

   earnings

 

 

23

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative assets designated as cash flow

   hedge

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities designated as cash flow

   hedge

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

Derivative assets not designated as cash flow

   hedge

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities not designated as cash flow

   hedge

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Contingent consideration on business

   combinations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

157

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

The table below details financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements using

 

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

 

Quoted

Prices in

Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Marketable securities – U.S. Treasury debt

   securities

 

 

330

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities measured at fair value through

   earnings

 

 

19

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative assets designated as cash flow

   hedge

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities designated as cash flow

   hedge

 

 

(33

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

 

Derivative assets not designated as cash flow

   hedge

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities not designated as cash

   flow hedge

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Contingent consideration on business

   combinations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

320

 

 

 

349

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

 

Fair Value Information on Other Financial Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Amortized Cost

The following table includes additional fair value information on financial assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Level

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Cash equivalents (1)

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,691

 

 

 

1,691

 

 

 

2,138

 

 

 

2,138

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– Bank loans (including current portion)

 

 

2

 

 

 

718

 

 

 

718

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

594

 

– Senior unsecured convertible bonds (2)

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,354

 

 

 

2,103

 

 

 

1,316

 

 

 

1,501

 

 

(1)

Cash equivalents primarily correspond to deposits at call with banks.  

(2)

The carrying amount of the senior unsecured convertible bonds as reported above corresponds to the liability component only.  For the convertible bonds issued on July 3, 2017 and outstanding as at December 31, 2017, the carrying amount of the senior unsecured convertible bonds corresponds to the liability component only, since, at initial recognition, an amount of $242 million was recorded directly in shareholders’ equity as the value of the equity instrument embedded in the convertible instrument.  

Summary of Securities That Were in Unrealized Loss Position

There were no debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position as at December 31, 2019.  The table below details debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position as at December 31, 2018.  The securities are segregated by investment type and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized position as at December 31, 2018.  

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

 

More than 12 months

 

 

Total

 

Description

 

Fair Values

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Values

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Values

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

330

 

 

 

(2

)

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

330

 

 

 

(2

)