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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) before Income Tax

Income (loss) before income tax is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2022

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2021

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2020

 

Income (loss) recorded in the Netherlands

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(19

)

Income (loss) from foreign operations

 

 

4,508

 

 

 

2,357

 

 

 

1,286

 

Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

4,486

 

 

 

2,337

 

 

 

1,267

 

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

Income tax benefit (expense) is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2022

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2021

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2020

 

The Netherlands taxes - current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign taxes - current

 

 

(510

)

 

 

(285

)

 

 

(171

)

Total current taxes

 

 

(510

)

 

 

(285

)

 

 

(171

)

The Netherlands taxes - deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign taxes - deferred

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(46

)

 

 

12

 

Total deferred taxes

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(46

)

 

 

12

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(520

)

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(159

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

12

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

13

%

Differences in Income Taxes Computed at Netherlands Statutory Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate

The principal items comprising the differences in income taxes computed at the Netherlands statutory rate of 25.8% in 2022, 25% in 2021 and 25% in 2020, and the effective income tax rate are the following:

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2022

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2021

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2020

 

Income tax benefit (expense) computed at

   statutory rate

 

 

(1,158

)

 

 

(584

)

 

 

(316

)

Non-deductible and non-taxable permanent

   differences, net

 

 

22

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(1

)

Valuation allowance adjustments

 

 

140

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

11

 

Effect on deferred taxes of changes in enacted

   tax rates

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(5

)

Current year credits

 

 

30

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

40

 

Other tax and credits

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(40

)

Benefits from tax holidays

 

 

60

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

37

 

Net impact of changes to uncertain tax positions

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(1

)

Earnings of subsidiaries taxed at different rates

 

 

443

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

116

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

(520

)

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(159

)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

Tax loss carryforwards and investment credits

 

 

520

 

 

 

707

 

Less unrecognized tax benefit

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(81

)

Tax loss carryforwards net of unrecognized tax

   benefit

 

 

495

 

 

 

626

 

Inventory valuation

 

 

42

 

 

 

28

 

Impairment and restructuring charges

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Fixed asset depreciation in arrears

 

 

55

 

 

 

52

 

Increased depreciation incentives

 

 

83

 

 

 

128

 

Capitalized development costs

 

 

79

 

 

 

121

 

Receivables for government funding

 

 

121

 

 

 

64

 

Tax credits granted on past capital investments

 

 

218

 

 

 

213

 

Pension service costs

 

 

62

 

 

 

82

 

Stock awards

 

 

17

 

 

 

14

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

50

 

 

 

39

 

Commercial accruals

 

 

27

 

 

 

12

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

23

 

 

 

25

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

1,276

 

 

 

1,408

 

Valuation allowances

 

 

(416

)

 

 

(576

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

860

 

 

 

832

 

Accelerated fixed asset depreciation

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(32

)

Acquired intangible assets

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(22

)

Advances of government funding

 

 

(177

)

 

 

(115

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(39

)

Other temporary differences

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(36

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(318

)

 

 

(244

)

Net deferred income tax asset

 

 

542

 

 

 

588

 

Gross Deferred Tax Assets On Tax Loss Carryforwards And Investment Credits Expiration Table Text Block

As of December 31, 2022, the Company and its subsidiaries have gross deferred tax assets on tax loss carryforwards and investment credits that expire starting from 2023.

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Year

 

2022

 

2023

 

 

3

 

2024

 

 

2

 

2025

 

 

2

 

2026

 

 

2

 

2027

 

 

5

 

Thereafter

 

 

506

 

Total

 

 

520

 

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of 2022, 2021 and 2020 beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

 

118

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

48

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the

   current year

 

 

4

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

1

 

Additions based on acquisitions related to the

   current year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

13

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Reduction for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(69

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

Settlements

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

1

 

Balance at end of year

 

 

61

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

48