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Note 1 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement Line Items [Line Items]  
Disclosure of entity's operating segments [text block]
1
Segment information
 
As mentioned in section II. AP – C, the Segment Information is disclosed as follows:
 
Reportable operating segments
 
(All amounts in million US dollar)
Year ended December 31, 2017   Tubes     Other     Continuing operations     Discontinued operations  
IFRS - Net Sales    
4,966
     
323
     
5,289
     
12
 
Management view - operating income    
115
     
48
     
163
     
3
 
Difference in cost of sales    
164
     
1
     
165
     
(1
)
Direct cost and others    
115
     
-
     
115
     
(1
)
Absorption    
49
     
1
     
50
     
-
 
Differences in depreciation and amortization    
(3
)    
-
     
(3
)    
-
 
Differences in selling, general and administrative expenses    
14
     
(6
)    
8
     
-
 
Differences in other operating income (expenses), net    
2
     
-
     
2
     
-
 
IFRS - operating income    
292
     
43
     
335
     
2
 
Financial income (expense), net    
 
     
 
     
(23
)    
-
 
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax    
 
     
 
     
312
     
2
 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies    
 
     
 
     
116
     
-
 
Income before income tax    
 
     
 
     
428
     
2
 
Capital expenditures    
550
     
8
     
558
     
-
 
Depreciation and amortization    
594
     
15
     
609
     
-
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016   Tubes     Other     Continuing operations     Discontinued operations  
IFRS - Net Sales    
4,015
     
278
     
4,294
     
235
 
Management view - operating income    
19
     
19
     
38
     
62
 
Difference in cost of sales    
(108
)    
(8
)    
(116
)    
4
 
Direct cost and others    
(114
)    
(8
)    
(122
)    
4
 
Absorption    
6
     
-
     
6
     
-
 
Differences in Depreciation and Amortization    
28
     
-
     
28
     
-
 
Differences in Selling, general and administrative expenses    
(5
)    
1
     
(4
)    
-
 
Differences in Other operating income (expenses), net    
(5
)    
-
     
(5
)    
-
 
IFRS - operating (loss) income    
(71
)    
12
     
(59
)    
66
 
Financial income (expense), net    
 
     
 
     
22
     
-
 
(Loss) income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax    
 
     
 
     
(37
)    
66
 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies    
 
     
 
     
71
     
-
 
Income before income tax    
 
     
 
     
34
     
66
 
Capital expenditures    
752
     
33
     
785
     
2
 
Depreciation and amortization    
643
     
14
     
657
     
5
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015   Tubes     Other     Continuing operations     Discontinued operations  
IFRS - Net Sales    
6,444
     
459
     
6,903
     
198
 
Management view - operating income    
686
     
27
     
713
     
39
 
Difference in cost of sales    
(225
)    
-
     
(225
)    
(9
)
Direct cost and others    
(184
)    
-
     
(184
)    
(9
)
Absorption    
(41
)    
-
     
(41
)    
-
 
Differences in Depreciation and Amortization    
(319
)    
1
     
(318
)    
-
 
Differences in Selling, general and administrative expenses    
(4
)    
-
     
(4
)    
-
 
Differences in Other operating income (expenses), net    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
IFRS - operating income    
138
     
28
     
166
     
30
 
Financial income (expense), net    
 
     
 
     
15
     
-
 
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax    
 
     
 
     
181
     
30
 
Equity in losses of non-consolidated companies    
 
     
 
     
(40
)    
-
 
Income before income tax    
 
     
 
     
141
     
30
 
Capital expenditures    
1,089
     
41
     
1,130
     
1
 
Depreciation and amortization    
638
     
15
     
653
     
5
 
 
Transactions between segments, which were eliminated in consolidation, are mainly related to sales of scrap, energy, surplus raw materials and others from the Other segment to the Tubes segment for
$53,
$47
and
$57
million in
2017,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.
 
In addition to the amounts reconciled above, the main differences in net income arise from the impact of functional currencies on financial result, deferred income taxes as well as the result of investment in non-consolidated companies and changes on the valuation of inventories according to cost estimation internally defined.
 
Geographical information
 
 
(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)   North America     South America     Europe     Middle East & Africa     Asia Pacific     Unallocated (*)     Total continuing operations     Total discontinued operations  
Year ended December 31, 2017                                                                
Net sales    
2,451,357
     
1,142,142
     
545,777
     
937,439
     
211,789
     
-
     
5,288,504
     
11,899
 
Total assets    
7,925,520
     
2,975,599
     
2,002,658
     
391,029
     
441,546
     
661,866
     
14,398,218
     
-
 
Trade receivables    
582,204
     
234,877
     
214,944
     
135,524
     
46,511
     
-
     
1,214,060
     
-
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    
3,914,229
     
1,190,145
     
878,788
     
102,481
     
143,500
     
-
     
6,229,143
     
-
 
Capital expenditures    
430,143
     
58,949
     
57,285
     
7,562
     
4,153
     
-
     
558,092
     
145
 
Depreciation and amortization    
354,091
     
126,273
     
93,900
     
12,094
     
22,282
     
-
     
608,640
     
-
 
                                                                 
Year ended December 31, 2016                                                                
Net sales    
1,320,297
     
1,210,527
     
565,173
     
1,055,994
     
141,601
     
-
     
4,293,592
     
234,911
 
Total assets    
7,467,842
     
2,803,848
     
1,925,784
     
593,649
     
482,132
     
578,603
     
13,851,858
     
151,417
 
Trade receivables    
229,390
     
204,746
     
161,291
     
308,919
     
50,339
     
-
     
954,685
     
33,620
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    
3,652,032
     
1,237,391
     
847,318
     
106,941
     
158,257
     
-
     
6,001,939
     
41,470
 
Capital expenditures    
646,545
     
59,780
     
35,270
     
24,166
     
19,201
     
-
     
784,962
     
1,911
 
Depreciation and amortization    
381,811
     
128,458
     
113,875
     
11,053
     
21,912
     
-
     
657,109
     
5,303
 
                                                                 
Year ended December 31, 2015                                                                
Net sales    
2,668,724
     
2,132,221
     
728,815
     
1,096,688
     
276,675
     
-
     
6,903,123
     
197,630
 
Total assets    
8,625,806
     
2,931,297
     
1,877,429
     
429,317
     
423,479
     
512,217
     
14,799,545
     
87,429
 
Trade receivables    
339,499
     
396,834
     
181,084
     
137,278
     
52,494
     
-
     
1,107,189
     
27,940
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    
3,207,661
     
1,269,995
     
907,466
     
86,181
     
155,299
     
-
     
5,626,602
     
45,656
 
Capital expenditures    
822,396
     
168,140
     
82,344
     
36,867
     
20,566
     
-
     
1,130,313
     
1,206
 
Depreciation and amortization    
385,189
     
125,754
     
112,742
     
9,912
     
19,716
     
-
     
653,313
     
5,465
 
 
There are
no
revenues from external customers attributable to the Company’s country of incorporation (Luxembourg). For geographical information purposes, “North America” comprises Canada, Mexico and the USA (
31.8%
); “South America” comprises principally Argentina (
14.0%
), Brazil and Colombia; “Europe” comprises principally Italy and Romania; “Middle East and Africa” comprises principally Kazakhstan, United Arab Emirates, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia and; “Asia Pacific” comprises principally China, Japan and Thailand.
 
(*) Includes Investments in non-consolidated companies and Available for sale assets for
$
21.6
million in
2017,
2016
and
2015
(see Note
12
and
31
).