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Note 1 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Statement Line Items [Line Items]  
Disclosure of entity's operating segments [text block]
1
Segment information
 
As mentioned in section II. AP – C, the Segment Information is disclosed as follows:
 
Reportable operating segments
(All amounts in millions of U.S. dollars)
Year ended December 31, 2019   Tubes     Other     Continuing operations     Discontinued operations  
IFRS - Net Sales    
6,870
     
424
     
7,294
     
-
 
Management view - operating income    
857
     
73
     
929
     
-
 
Difference in cost of sales    
(105
)    
3
     
(102
)    
-
 
Differences in depreciation and amortization    
(1
)    
(0
)    
(1
)    
-
 
Differences in selling, general and administrative expenses    
(1
)    
1
     
(0
)    
-
 
Differences in other operating income (expenses), net    
6
     
-
     
6
     
-
 
IFRS - operating income    
755
     
77
     
832
     
-
 
Financial income (expense), net    
 
     
 
     
19
     
-
 
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax    
 
     
 
     
852
     
-
 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies    
 
     
 
     
82
     
-
 
Income before income tax    
 
     
 
     
934
     
-
 
Capital expenditures    
338
     
12
     
350
     
-
 
Depreciation and amortization    
523
     
17
     
540
     
-
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2018   Tubes     Other     Continuing operations     Discontinued operations  
IFRS - Net Sales    
7,233
     
426
     
7,659
     
-
 
Management view - operating income    
702
     
81
     
783
     
-
 
Difference in cost of sales    
112
     
7
     
119
     
-
 
Differences in depreciation and amortization    
(34
)    
-
     
(34
)    
-
 
Differences in selling, general and administrative expenses    
(2
)    
6
     
4
     
-
 
IFRS - operating income    
777
     
95
     
872
     
-
 
Financial income (expense), net    
 
     
 
     
37
     
-
 
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax    
 
     
 
     
909
     
-
 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies    
 
     
 
     
194
     
-
 
Income before income tax    
 
     
 
     
1,103
     
-
 
Capital expenditures    
346
     
3
     
349
     
-
 
Depreciation and amortization    
645
     
19
     
664
     
-
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2017   Tubes     Other     Continuing operations     Discontinued operations  
IFRS - Net Sales    
4,966
     
323
     
5,289
     
12
 
Management view - operating income    
115
     
48
     
163
     
3
 
Difference in cost of sales    
164
     
1
     
165
     
(1
)
Differences in depreciation and amortization    
(3
)    
-
     
(3
)    
-
 
Differences in selling, general and administrative expenses    
14
     
(6
)    
8
     
-
 
Differences in other operating income (expenses), net    
2
     
-
     
2
     
-
 
IFRS - operating income    
292
     
43
     
335
     
2
 
Financial income (expense), net    
 
     
 
     
(23
)    
-
 
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax    
 
     
 
     
312
     
2
 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies    
 
     
 
     
116
     
-
 
Income before income tax    
 
     
 
     
428
     
2
 
Capital expenditures    
550
     
8
     
558
     
-
 
Depreciation and amortization    
594
     
15
     
609
     
-
 
  
Transactions between segments, which were eliminated in consolidation, are mainly related to sales of scrap, energy, surplus raw materials and others from the Other segment to the Tubes segment for
$36,
$52
and
$53
million in
2019,
2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
There are
no
material differences between total reportable segments’ revenues and the entity’s revenue under IFRS.
 
The main differences between operating income under IFRS view and the management view are mainly related to the cost of goods sold and other timing differences. See Section II. A. C. Segment Information.
 
In addition to the amounts reconciled above, the main differences in net income arise from the impact of functional currencies on financial result, deferred income taxes as well as the result of investment in non-consolidated companies and changes on the valuation of inventories according to cost estimation internally defined.
 
Geographical information
(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)   North America     South America     Europe     Middle East & Africa     Asia Pacific     Unallocated (*)     Total continuing operations     Total discontinued operations  
Year ended December 31, 2019                                                                
Net sales    
3,429,911
     
1,391,288
     
738,880
     
1,382,172
     
351,804
     
-
     
7,294,055
     
-
 
Total assets    
7,885,120
     
2,227,044
     
2,282,775
     
958,424
     
609,663
     
879,965
     
14,842,991
     
-
 
Trade receivables    
612,809
     
176,173
     
149,321
     
319,406
     
90,451
     
-
     
1,348,160
     
-
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    
3,771,570
     
1,129,260
     
816,721
     
254,858
     
117,608
     
-
     
6,090,017
     
-
 
Capital expenditures    
169,390
     
113,999
     
55,169
     
4,578
     
7,038
     
-
     
350,174
     
-
 
Depreciation and amortization    
276,046
     
105,308
     
82,400
     
42,520
     
33,247
     
-
     
539,521
     
-
 
                                                                 
Year ended December 31, 2018                                                                
Net sales    
3,611,509
     
1,462,044
     
724,733
     
1,559,988
     
300,314
     
-
     
7,658,588
     
-
 
Total assets    
7,971,311
     
2,489,522
     
1,913,589
     
588,746
     
482,563
     
805,568
     
14,251,299
     
-
 
Trade receivables    
791,190
     
280,801
     
215,202
     
383,358
     
66,815
     
-
     
1,737,366
     
-
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    
3,859,060
     
1,133,113
     
848,178
     
94,040
     
129,517
     
-
     
6,063,908
     
-
 
Capital expenditures    
196,220
     
68,603
     
77,467
     
2,047
     
5,136
     
-
     
349,473
     
-
 
Depreciation and amortization    
441,705
     
108,558
     
82,769
     
10,389
     
20,936
     
-
     
664,357
     
-
 
                                                                 
Year ended December 31, 2017                                                                
Net sales    
2,451,357
     
1,142,142
     
545,777
     
937,439
     
211,789
     
-
     
5,288,504
     
11,899
 
Total assets    
7,925,520
     
2,975,599
     
2,002,658
     
391,029
     
441,546
     
661,866
     
14,398,218
     
-
 
Trade receivables    
582,204
     
234,877
     
214,944
     
135,524
     
46,511
     
-
     
1,214,060
     
-
 
Property, plant and equipment, net    
3,914,229
     
1,190,145
     
878,788
     
102,481
     
143,500
     
-
     
6,229,143
     
-
 
Capital expenditures    
430,142
     
58,949
     
57,285
     
7,562
     
4,153
     
-
     
558,091
     
145
 
Depreciation and amortization    
354,091
     
126,273
     
93,900
     
12,094
     
22,282
     
-
     
608,640
     
-
 
 
(*) For
2019
and
2018
includes Investments in non-consolidated companies, for
2017
includes Investments in non-consolidated companies and Other equity investments for
$21.6
million. See Note
12
and
33.
 
There are
no
revenues from external customers attributable to the Company’s country of incorporation (Luxembourg). For geographical information purposes, “North America” comprises Canada, Mexico and the USA (
31%
); “South America” comprises principally Argentina (
12%
), Brazil and Colombia; “Europe” comprises principally Italy, Romania and United Kingdom; “Middle East and Africa” comprises principally Egypt, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, India and Saudi Arabia and; “Asia Pacific” comprises principally China, Japan, Indonesia and Thailand.
 
Revenue is mainly recognized at a point in time to direct customers, when control has been transferred and there is
no
unfulfilled performance obligation that could affect the acceptance of the product by the customer. Tenaris’s revenues related to governmental institutions represents approximately
21%,
15%
and
17%
in
2019,
2018
and
2017
respectively.
 
Tubes segment revenues by market:
 
Revenues Tubes  (in million US dollar)   2019     2018     2017  
Oil and Gas    
5,757
     
6,042
     
4,034
 
Hydrocarbon Processing and Power Generation    
534
     
602
     
484
 
Industrial and Other    
579
     
589
     
448
 
Total    
6,870
     
7,233
     
4,966
 
  
At
December 2019,
2018
and
2017,
the Company recognized contract liabilities related to customer advances in the amount of
$82.7,
$62.7
and
$56.7
million, respectively. These amounts related to years
2018
and
2017
were reclassified to revenues during the subsequent year. In these periods,
no
significant adjustment in revenues were performed related to performance obligations previously satisfied.