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Note 2 - Cost of Sales
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of Cost of Sales [Abstract]  
Note 2 - Cost of Sales

2            Cost of sales

 

 


Year ended December 31,


(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)


2020



2019



2018


 



 




 





Inventories at the beginning of the year



2,265,880




2,524,341




2,368,304


Increase in inventory due to business combinations



199,589




52,966




 - 


Plus: Charges of the year



 




 




 


Raw materials, energy, consumables and other



1,545,688




2,709,629




3,400,396


Services and fees



154,976




222,415




275,130


Labor cost (*)



757,359




870,261




855,040


Depreciation of property, plant and equipment



503,725




428,791




432,497


Amortization of intangible assets



8,121




5,948




8,220


Depreciation of right-of-use assets



40,127




28,727




 - 


Maintenance expenses



107,764




284,758




185,782


Allowance for obsolescence



35,809




29,138




25,457


Taxes



45,162




100,738




133,308


Other



59,790




115,663




119,507


 



3,458,110




4,849,034




5,435,337


Less: Inventories at the end of the year



(1,636,673

)

(2,265,880

)

(2,524,341

)

 



4,087,317




5,107,495




5,279,300


 

(*) For the year ended December 2020, 2019 and 2018, labor cost includes approximately $81.3 million, $17.2 million and $15.0 million respectively of severance indemnities related to the adjustment of the workforce to market conditions.