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Annual Report & Accounts
2022
INTRODUCTION
WHO WE ARE
Apax Global Alpha Limited (“AGA,
ApaxGlobal Alpha” or the “Company”)
is aclosed-ended investment company
that invests in a portfolio of Private
Equity Funds advised by Apax Partners
LLP (Apax”). It also holds a portfolio
ofpredominantly debt investments
(“Derived Investments”) which are
identified as a direct result of the Private
Equity investment process, insights, and
expertise of Apax.
The Company has a Premium listing and
isaconstituent of the FTSE 250 Index
(LSE:APAX).
Adjusted NAV
1
€1.3bn
Invested Portfolio
Private Equity / Derived Investments
71% / 29%
OUR OBJECTIVE
Our objective is to provide shareholders
withsuperior long-term returns
throughcapital appreciation and
regulardividends.
AGA aims to build and maintain a global
portfolio of investments across four
core sectors – Tech & Digital, Services,
Healthcare, and Internet/Consumer,
delivering sustained value across
economic cycles.
Target annualised Total NAV Return
12–15%
Target Dividend Yield p.a.
5%
of NAV
HOW WE ADD VALUE
Our investment approach provides
investors with access to a range of
Private Equity Funds advised by Apax.
Apaxfocuses on generating alpha
through business improvement,
leveraging their deep sector insights,
operational expertise and digital
know-how to add value toportfolio
companies.
In addition, the Derived Investments
portfolio provides flexible capital
management for the Company,
targeting superior risk-adjusted returns
and generating a steady flow of income
to support dividends.
Sectors covered
4
Investment advisor experience
50
years
SEE BUSINESS MODEL
See page 6
1. Adjusted NAV is an Alternative Performance Measure (“APM”). It represents NAV of €1,299.4m adjusted for theperformance fee reserve at year end. As the reserve was nil in the current
period, NAV and Adjusted NAV were the same. Furtherdetails can be seen on page 60.
Overview
Apax Global
Alpha Limited
Apax Global Alpha Limited aims to provide
shareholders with superior long-term returns
through capital appreciation and regular dividends
CONTENTS
Overview
Key Highlights 02
Strategic Report
Chairman’s Statement 04
AGA's Business Model
– How we add value 06
– About Apax and Q&A 08
Stakeholder engagement 10
Responsible Investing 12
Investment Manager’s Report
– Market review 16
– Performance review 18
– Portfolio overview 20
– Private Equity 21
– Derived Investments 28
Risk Management Framework 32
Governance Report
Chairman’s Introduction 36
Governance at a glance 37
AGA Board of Directors 38
Investment Manager Board 40
Investment Advisor’s AGA Investment
Committee 41
Corporate Governance Statement 42
– Key Activities of the Board 44
Directors’ Duties 46
Governance Framework 48
Audit Committee Report 49
Directors' Remuneration Report 51
Directors’ Report 52
Viability Statement 54
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 55
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report 56
Statement of financial position 60
Statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income 61
Statement of changes in equity 62
Statement of cash flows 63
Notes to the financial statements 64
Shareholder information
Administration 82
Investment policy 83
AIFMD 84
Quarterly returns since 1Q17 86
Portfolio allocations since 1Q17 88
Glossary 89
01
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
PRIVATE EQUITY
DERIVED INVESTMENTS
FY 2022 HIGHLIGHTS
FY 2022 Total NAV Return
1
(7.4)%
FY 2022 dividends
11.82P
Adjusted NAV
2
as at 31 December 2022
1,299m
Adjusted NAV
2
per share as at 31 December 2022
2.65 / £2.34
71
%
29%
AGA’s Invested Portfolio as at 31 December 2022
PORTFOLIO COMPANY OPERATING
PERFORMANCE WAS NOT ENOUGH TO
FULLY OFFSET WEAKER VALUATION
MULTIPLES, IN PARTICULAR, IN THE
APAX FUNDS’ LISTED HOLDINGS.
Tim Breedon CBE
Chairman
02
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Overview
1. Total NAV Return is an APM. It means the return on the movement in the Adjusted NAV per share over the period plus any dividends. Further details can be seen on page 60
2. Adjusted NAV is an APM. NAV and Adjusted NAV of €1,299.4m were the same at 31 December 2022 as performance fee reserve was nil at year end. Further details can be seen on page 60
3. Please refer to page 25 for further details on calculations
4. Excludes 5 positions in Derived Equity valued at €23.6m
PRIVATE EQUITY
Portfolio
79 companies
Invested across the four Apax sectors
10 new investments in 2022
Transformation
18.5%
LTM EBITDA growt
21.5%
LTM revenue growth³
Exits
7
15% average uplift for 202
17% average Gross IRR³
3.1x average Gross MOIC³
DERIVED INVESTMENTS: DERIVED DEBT
4
Portfolio
24 debt investments
Invested across the four Apax sectors
99% floating rate instruments
97% first/second lien secured loans
Income
12.1%
Debt Investments yield to maturity
9.9%
Debt Investments income yield
Capital Management
30.1m
Realised proceeds and income in 2022
57.2m
Invested in 2022
29%
03
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
Resilient portfolio
company performance
in challenging market
conditions
2022 saw a fundamental change in global
economic conditions. The conflict in Ukraine
compounded existing supply chain disruption,
and triggered a sharp upward movement
inenergy prices. In the face of escalating
inflationary pressures and tight labour markets,
central banks began to raise interest rates
aggressively, with the Federal Funds rate
rising from 0.0-0.25% to 4.25-4.5% during
the course of the year, bringing the era of
“cheap money” to an abrupt end. Increased
discount rates and lower projected levels of
economic growth contributed to a de-rating
of many previously favoured sectors in
equity markets, including Technology. The
lack of availability and higher cost of leverage
finance also dampened Private Equity
transaction activity.
RESULTS
Against this market backdrop, Total NAV
Return for AGA in 2022 was (7.4)% . In Private
Equity, Total NAV Return was (11.3)%, whilst
Derived Investments supported overall
performance with a Total Return of 1.9%. At
31 December 2022, the Company’s Adjusted
NAV was €1,299m and Adjusted NAV per
share was €2.65 (£2.34).
In Private Equity, portfolio companies
continued to deliver growth and operational
improvements in 2022, reflecting the
resilience of their business models. However,
this was not enough to fully offset negative
movements in valuation multiples. The main
driver was multiple contraction in the Apax
Funds’ listed holdings, which contributed
over three quarters of the overall downward
valuation movement.
The majority of these listed holdings are
from IPOs that took place in 2020 and 2021
and which, together with subsequent
secondary sales, have already returned
distributions totalling 3.4x initial costs to
AGA. Whilst the subsequent fall in the share
prices of these companies is disappointing,
they do demonstrate that the decision
tomonetise a large proportion of these
holdings at a time of sky-high public
marketvaluations was the correct one.
Opportunities still exist to create further
value in this part of the portfolio, as shown
bythe sale in January 2023 of the residual
holding in Duck Creek at a 57% premium
toits year-end market value.
AGA’s Derived Debt portfolio, which makes
up 94% ofDerived Investments, delivered
aTotal NAV Return of 2.7% in 2022. This
portfolio enhances the robustness of AGA’s
balance sheet and supports unfunded
commitments to the Apax Private Equity
Funds whilst also providing an additional
source of “alpha” for AGA and a steady
flowof income to support dividends.
Theportfolio is invested across Apax’s
coresectors and, over the last five years,
hasdeveloped a solid track-record of
performance, achieving a 31.2% cumulative
constant currency Total Return, versus 17.7%
for the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index.
PORTFOLIO UPDATE
At 31 December 2022, AGA was 95%
invested, split 71% in Private Equity and
29%in Derived Investments.
The Private Equity portfolio continues to
bediversified across the four core Apax
sectors: Tech & Digital (37%), Services (31%),
Healthcare (12%), and Internet/Consumer
(20%). Within these sectors, the focus
remains on sub-sectors which have a high
concentration of businesses with strong
economic motors such as software,
tech-enabled services, med-tech, route-
based businesses, residential services,
andonline marketplaces. This sector-led
approach provides a deep understanding
ofcompanies’ specific markets, creating a
flywheel effect where repeatable playbooks
can be used to help a range of similar
companies achieve business improvement
and transformative growth.
2022 saw seven full Private Equity exits,
resulting in distributions of €227.8m, to AGA.
These exits were achieved at an average
uplift of 15% to previously Unaffected
Valuations demonstrating that, despite
market conditions, buyers can still be found
for high-quality assets.
LIQUIDITY, COMMITMENTS,
AND FUNDING
Following earlier commitments, there were
several large capital calls during 2022, mainly
from Apax X. In addition to meeting these
calls, our balance sheet strength allowed us
to make commitments to three new Apax
funds: $700m to Apax XI, $60m to the Apax
Global Impact Fund, and $40m to AMI
Opportunities II. The Board takes a prudent
approach to liquidity and capital
management with rigorous scenario
modelling and stress testing being done
prior to agreeing any new commitments to
Apax Funds.
AGA has had a €250m revolving credit facility
with Credit Suisse AG, London Branch,
sinceNovember 2018 which featured an
evergreen term, with a rolling minimum
notice period of two years. In early 2023, the
Company received formal notice from the
lenders that the facility will revert to a
conventional fixed-term arrangement with
an expiry date of 10 January 2025. The Board
and the Investment Manager remain
confident that the Company’s approach to
balance sheet management provides
comfort over existing and future planned
commitments.
04
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Strategic Report
DIVIDEND
AGA’s policy is to pay dividends representing
5% of NAV each year to its shareholders.
Dividend payments are supported by
income (net of expenses) from Derived
Investments and a steady flow of realisations
from the Private Equity portfolio. In line with
the Company’s policy, the Board has
determined a final dividend of 5.82 pence per
share, bringing the full year dividend to 11.82
pence per share. The final dividend is
expected to be paid on 3 April 2023 to
shareholders on the register of members
on10 March 2023. The shares will trade
ex-dividend on 9 March 2023.
RESPONSIBLE INVESTING PROGRESS
In 2022, both AGA and Apax continued
toprogress their sustainability initiatives.
Thisis done not only with a view to meeting
enhanced reporting requirements, but also
to generate value through the management
of risk and the identification of return-
enhancing opportunities. A major focus for
Apax in the year was to further deepen its
ESG involvement with portfolio companies
around carbon measurement. Further
details can be found on pages 12 to 15 of
thisreport.
GOVERNANCE
During 2022, the Board commissioned an
independent investor perception study in
order to improve our understanding of
current shareholder views. The results were
discussed at our October Strategy Day. The
Board was content that the current strategy
and investment policy remain fit-for-purpose
and initiatives were agreed to address a
number of the findings in the report.
OUTLOOK
The Apax Funds have continued to identify
attractive investment opportunities,
generate outperformance through business
improvement, and agree exits at attractive
prices. Whilst no investment strategy
canbetotally immune to the current
macroeconomic headwinds, we believe that
the Apax Funds have the right investment
approach for the current market conditions.
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
1 March 2023
05
AGA’S BUSINESS MODEL
How we add value
Our objective is to provide shareholders with
superior long-term returns through capital
appreciation and regular dividends.
APAX TRACK RECORD
ANDEXPERIENCE
50 years of investment experience
Over $60bn aggregate funds raised since inception
Deep sector insights having focused on four core
sectors for over 30 years – Tech & Digital, Services,
Healthcare and Internet/Consumer
170 investment professionals across seven offices
worldwide
Dedicated Operational Excellence Practice who
bringfunctional expertise and a focus on digital
transformation to the fore
INVESTMENT APPROACH FOCUSED
ON BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT
Focus on opportunities in four key sectors where
Apaxhas deep experience and vast networks
Investing in good-quality companies in target
sub-sectors
Support companies in driving operational
improvements
Business improvement rewarded at exit with
premiumvaluations
Strong track record of responsible investing and
focuson delivering sustainable returns
INVESTMENT APPROACH FOCUSED ON
BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT
06
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Strategic Report
CAPITAL FLEXIBILITY
Capital not invested in Private Equity is invested
predominantly into debt instruments in the Derived
Investments portfolio
This portfolio enhances the robustness of the
balance sheet and supports AGAs unfunded
commitments to the Apax Private Equity Funds
Creates a steady flow of income to support
dividends and additionalalpha’ for AGA
VALUE CREATION
Targets Total Returns between 12–15% p.a. across
economic cycles
Dividend policy set at 5% of NAV p.a.
UNDERPINNED BY ACTIVE
BALANCE SHEET MANAGEMENT
CAPITAL APPRECIATION AND
REGULAR DIVIDENDS
PRIVATE EQUITY
871m
Private Equity
Adjusted NAV as at
31 December 2022
DERIVED INVESTMENTS
364m
Derived Investments
Adjusted NAV as at
31 December 2022
DIVIDENDS PAID SINCE IPO
378m
Dividends paid to
shareholders since IPO
07
Apax is a sector-focused, global investment
advisor focusing on alpha-generation
through business improvement.
Sector focus
Founded 50 years ago, Apax focuses on
opportunities in four key sectors – Tech &
Digital, Services, Healthcare, and Internet/
Consumer – helping to build future market
leaders through operational expertise and
digital acceleration.
Global reach
The firm has raised and advised funds with
aggregate commitments of more than
$60bn, and operates out of seven offices
globally: London, New York, Tel Aviv, Mumbai,
Shanghai, Hong Kong and Munich.
Synergistic strategies
Over time, Apax has expanded and
developed synergistic strategies that
enhance the capabilities of the firm as a
whole. Alongside the firm’s flagship Apax
Global Buyout, these include Apax Digital
Growth, Apax Global Impact, Apax Mid-
Market Israel, and Apax Credit, which are all
fully integrated within the global Apax
platform. Each strategy follows a unique
path but shares core principles. They all
focus on target areas of expertise; they
benefit from the power of the global
platform, and where relevant, leverage the
Operational Excellence Practice’s deep
operating capabilities to improve outcomes
and enhance growth across the portfolio.
‘Mining the Hidden Gems’
Apax’s success in private equity is driven by
its distinctive investment strategy – ‘Mining
the Hidden Gems’ – which is centred on
unlocking value in businesses operating in
‘coveted categories’. Apax generally seeks to
identify high-quality sub-sectors within the
economy where its investment teams have
significant experience and expertise, and
where successful businesses often trade for
very high multiples. Rather than targeting
these readily identifiable businesses, Apax
seeks to identify ‘un-polished’ assets or
‘hidden gems’ where they can visualise
potential, allowing the Apax Funds generally
to purchase at reduced entry valuations.
Following acquisition, Apax focuses on ‘value
mining’ to improve these businesses,
combining sub-sector know-how and best
About Apax
BUSINESS MODEL CONTINUED
OUR INVESTMENT ADVISOR – APAX
We celebrated our 50th anniversary
in October 2022. This milestone
isan important reminder that
longevity in the private equity
business is predicated on strong
values and governance.
Mitch Truwit
Co-CEO of Apax
practice with operational and digital
expertise, including through input from the
Operational Excellence Practice. Finally,
Apax Funds seek to reap the rewards of the
strategy by generally selling improved, or
more ‘polished’, businesses which are
intrinsically more valuable than they were at
the time of acquisition.
Operational excellence
This approach is underpinned by Apax’s
Operational Excellence Practice, a team of
28 operating specialists with deep
operational, tech and digital experience who
work alongside Apax’s team of 170
investment professionals to drive
transformational change within the portfolio
companies of Apax Funds.
08
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Strategic Report
We made an important
choice around a decade
ago, to be led by returns
rather than AUM.
Andrew Sillitoe
Co-CEO of Apax
Q&A with Apaxs Co-
CEOs Andrew Sillitoe
and Mitch Truwit
Reflecting on Apax’s 50-years,
whatare your take-aways?
This milestone highlights that
longevity in private equity is predicated
on strong values and governance, and
continued investment in the team. It takes
focus and discipline to ‘stick to your knitting’
and to avoid the temptation of step function
increases in fund size, accelerated
investment pace, and product proliferation
for scale’s sake.
By employing our sub-sector playbooks
methodically, dedicating teams to each
strategy and expanding only into adjacencies
that leverage our core private equity
capabilities, we seek to deliver both
exceptional investment returns and to
build strong, enduring companies,
including our own firm.
What is your perspective on current
market conditions?
It is difficult to overstate the change in
the investment environment. We have
moved rapidly from an era of low inflation
and negative real interest rates to one of
high inflation and positive rates. Inputs, like
labour and energy, are no longer cheap and
plentiful. Supply chains are disrupted, and
globalisation is giving way to regionalisation.
During the ‘super cycle’ of cheap money, the
easiest way to earn returns was to buy the
most highly rated companies and sectors
and watch them become ever more highly
rated. No longer is this the case.
How does Apax think about
investing in the current
environment?
We believe our strategy is well suited to
the current environment. We focus on
diversification across ‘coveted categories’ in
our four sectors where we have deep
insights and expertise. Within this, the type
of businesses we look for have similar
characteristics in terms of strong economic
motors and the ability to generate ‘alpha’
through transformation.
Can you provide examples of what
you look for in new investments?
Investing in this environment requires
deeper asset insight and increased
margins of safety. We are focused on three
imperatives when assessing new
opportunities. Firstly, the business should be
able to pass on input cost inflation in a
Q
Q
Q
Q
timelymanner. Secondly, we need to
gainconfidence in an acceptable level of
resilience to weakening demand. And finally,
the business needs to have sufficient
inherent agility to change costs and
operational inputs to respond to changing
demand and supply conditions.
What does that mean for deal
activity?
We took a more cautious approach
towards investments than many
during 2022.
The bar has been kept high, but we are
building an exciting pipeline and are happy
that new funds have been raised for the
different strategies which can now be
deployed. In terms of exit activity, demand
remains strong for the Apax Funds’ assets,
with recent exits being achieved at
significant uplifts.
What gives you comfort about
where Apax is today?
A decade ago we made an important
choice to be led by returns rather than
Assets Under Management (“AUM”). This
has led to a disciplined growth in fund sizes
and a prudent pacing of investments, and to
Q
Q
a narrow set of product extensions that are
synergistic and support the mission of
generating strong returns.
The Apax investment approach is rooted
in adesire to seek assets in categories of
significant prior investment experience that
are under-optimised, and to unlock their full
potential through business transformation.
We believe our approach is capable of
generating traditional private equity returns
throughout different economic cycles.
And finally, our organisation is built around
a large, experienced team: all our equity
partners have invested through the cycle,
including during the global financial crisis.
What is your outlook for Apax
in 2023?
We’re pleased with the performance
of the portfolio to date, but remain
vigilant to any signs of weakness. The
ApaxFunds portfolio companies have
generally been bought atdiscounts vs peers
and have many levers to make improvement
to offset market multiple declines. Whilst our
investment appetite remains cautious, we
have new funds in each strategy and believe
we are well positioned.
Q
09
Stakeholder engagement
Investors
WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANT
Shareholder support and engagement
arecritical to the continued success of
the business and the achievement of
our objectives. We believe shareholders
value the strong financial performance
ofthe Company, prudent balance sheet
HOW THE BOARD ENGAGES
The Board is committed to a culture
ofopenness and regular dialogue with
shareholders, and it seeks to take into
account the needs and priorities of
shareholders during all discussions
anddecision-making.
Throughout the year, the Board ensures
that Directors are available for effective
engagement, whether at the AGM, Capital
Markets Day, or other investor relations
events. The Chairman holds one-to-one
The Board is committed to promoting the long-term
success of the Company whilst conducting business
in a fair, ethical and transparent manner.
The Board recognises the intention of the AIC Code that matters set out in Section 172 of the
Companies Act, 2006 should be considered and reported on. This requires Directors to act in
good faith and in a way that is the most likely to promote the success of the Company. In doing so,
Directors must take into consideration the interests of AGA’s stakeholders, the impact AGA has
on the community and the environment, and take a long-term view on consequences of the
decisions they make, as well as aiming to maintain a reputation for high standards of business
conduct and fair treatment.
AGM
The AGM presents investors with the
opportunity to ask Board members
questions, and to cast their votes.
The 2022 AGM was conducted both
inperson and via a dial-in format to
encourage attendance. The same
formatwill be adopted in 2023.
KEY ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
PUBLICATIONS
The Company reports formally to
shareholders four times a year, with
updates on transactions and significant
events presented on an ongoing basis.
Shareholders may obtain up-to-date
information on the Company through its
website at www.apaxglobalalpha.com
EVENTS
Apax maintains a comprehensive
investor engagement programme with
investors and equity analysts. This
includes presentations, roadshows,
attendance at conferences, and other
events. The Board always welcomes
feedback at these meetings.
management, and commitment to the
highest standards of corporate governance.
A resolution to continue the life of AGA
is put to shareholders every three years.
Having been approved by shareholders at
itsAnnual General Meeting (“AGM”) in 2021,
asimilar resolution will be put to
shareholders at the AGM in 2024.
Contact details for shareholder
queriescan be found on page 82
andon the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/contact-us
meetings with shareholders on an ad-hoc
basis and as part of an annual corporate
governance roadshow. The Senior
Independent Director, Susie Farnon, is
available for investor meetings on request.
As part of the ongoing engagement, AGA
hasretained Apax to provide comprehensive
investor relations services. In addition, the
Company’s corporate broker, Jefferies
International Limited, further supports
shareholder engagement. The Board
receivesregular reports and updates from
the Apax investor relations team and the
corporate broker.
Shareholder views and feedback are
regularly sought and communicated
to the Board to help develop a balanced
understanding of their issues and
concerns. During 2022, a detailed investor
perception study was conducted by an
independent third party. Feedback from
this was considered at the Board Strategy
Day and is discussed further on page 47.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
10
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Strategic Report
HOW THE BOARD ENGAGES
The Board relies upon its Responsible
Investment policy and the practices of the
Investment Manager and Apax. The Board
receives updates on Apax’s ESG activities.
Apax integrates ESG considerations
throughout the investment process and
works closely with portfolio companies on
ESG matters. There has been a substantial
focus on measuring the impact on society
and delivering sustainable financial returns
while encouraging sustainable business
HOW THE BOARD ENGAGES
The Board maintains an ongoing
dialogue with its service providers and
receives regular updates from them,
both formally at Board and Audit
Committee meetings and informally
outside the Board and Audit Committee
meeting schedule.
All service providers are subject to an
annual evaluation process by the Board.
Service
providers
Community & environment
WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANT
In addition to supporting the Company
to deliver on our objectives, effective
relationships with service providers
help the Company achieve its
investment objectives and to operate in
an efficient and compliant manner.
WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANT
The Board believes that investing
responsibly is important in protecting and
creating long-term value. The Board
recognises that the incorporation of
material ESG considerations can help
inform the assessment of overall risk and
opportunities.
GOOD GOVERNANCE LEADS TO BETTER DECISION-
MAKING AND THE ABILITY TO IDENTIFY AND
ADDRESS POTENTIAL RISKS, ULTIMATELY LEADING
TO BETTER OUTCOMES. IT ALSO PROMOTES
TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY.
KEY ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
Details of the responsibilities of the
Investment Manager, Investment
Advisor, Link Asset Services (Registrar),
and Aztec Financial Services (Guernsey)
Ltd (Company Secretary) can be found
on page 82.
Other service providers include our
corporate broker, lenders, auditors,
counsel, and other advisors.
KEY ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
The Board was pleased to announce a
$60m commitment in March 2022 to the
Apax Global Impact Fund. This Fund will
build on Apax’s strong ESG credentials
and closely align with their sector-driven
strategy, seeking out opportunities to
support companies which deliver positive
tangible societal and/or environmental
impact whilst targeting private equity-
style returns.
The Investment Manager hosted the
2022 Board Strategy Day for the
Chairman and Non-Executive Directors.
ESG was a key item on the agenda with a
series of in-depth presentations and
subsequent discussions covering
guidance on evolving reporting
requirements and best practice, as well
as in-depth insights into the ESG
activities across Apax and within the
underlying portfolio companies.
practices. The Operational Excellence
Practice helps deal teams identify key ESG
risks and value creation opportunities
whilst also delivering ESG-related value
creation or risk mitigation directly to
portfolio companies.
AGA’s approach to ESG for Derived
Investments primarily focuses on due
diligence carried out before investment
and in the context of Apax’s broader
approach to ESG.
AGA does not itself invest directly in
Private Equity portfolio companies.
However, theBoard recognises the
importance of portfolio companies
themselves having proper policies and
procedures in place regarding their
employees, suppliers, customers and
other stakeholders.
$60m
Commitment in March 2022
to the Apax Global Impact Fund
11
RESPONSIBLE INVESTING
Committed to creating
long-term value and delivering
sustainable returns
The Board believes that
responsible investment is
important in protecting and
creating long-term value. The
Board relies upon its Responsible
Investment policy and the
expertise and practices of Apax
to ensure it delivers returns
ethically and responsibly.
ESG considerations have been a core part
of the investment process for Apax and
theApax Funds’ portfolio companies for
over a decade. The focus of Apax’s ESG
programme has been on transparency and
on improving and enhancing the measuring
of outcomes. Apax collects, and reports on,
over 130 ESG-related metrics from the Apax
Funds’ portfolio companies.
Apax actively participates in industry-leading
platforms and the firm’s approach has been
recognised by the Principles for Responsible
Investment (“PRI”). Apax is a member of the
BVCA Responsible Investment Advisory
Group, the Thirty Percent Coalition and the
Sustainable Markets Initiative Private Equity
Taskforce, as well as a signatory to ILPA
Diversity in Action Group, and the initiative
Climat International.
RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS 2022
In 2022, both AGA and Apax continued to
progress their sustainability initiatives.
Apax actively engaged with portfolio
companies in its most recent funds, AIX
and AX, on carbon emission
measurement. The goal of this
engagement is to support companies in
the process of calculating their carbon
emissions across Scopes 1, 2 and 3,
measured according to the Greenhouse
Gas (“GHG”) Protocol. At year end 2022,
more than 60% of all majority-owned
portfolio companies in both funds had
completed this measurement, with the
remaining companies on track to be
completed before mid-year 2023.
Through this Apax driven programme,
portfolio companies obtain an in-depth
understanding of their most material
sources of carbon emissions, which in turn
is used to inform the strategies which
portfolio companies will have to put in
place to reduce their carbon footprint and
contribute to climate action initiatives. It
also establishes a process that enables
portfolio companies to continue
measuring their emissions in future years
and prepares them for the increased
reporting requirements from regulators,
customers and other stakeholders such
as debt providers.
As the EU regulatory framework
Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation
(“SFDR”) came into force, Apax worked
closely with external counsel in 2022 to
ensure that it is meeting the necessary
regulatory requirements for its existing
funds. Influenced by the ambition to
maintain its leadership role in advancing
sustainability within private markets, Apax
decided that its latest buyout Fund, Apax
XI, will align with Article 8 and will promote
a number of specific sustainability
objectives.
Apax has also been continuing to refine its
industry-leading ESG data platform. The
platform contains Apax’s full 130+ ESG
indicator set and Apax has been further
developing the capabilities of the
platform, ensuring it provides up-to-date
and relevant data to enable investors in its
Funds to access information for their own
analytical and reporting requirements.
Apax has participated in a number of
collaborative initiatives throughout the
course of the year. Most notably, the
rapidly growing membership base of the
initiative Climat International was hosted
by the firm for their annual drinks
reception in September. Apax has also
been involved in the Sustainable Markets
Initiative Private Equity Taskforce, as part
of which Apax co-CEO Andrew Sillitoe
participates in quarterly sessions on core
topics regarding ESG in private equity.
AGA’S ESG POLICY
Visit: https://www.apaxglobalalpha.
com/media/2371/aga-esg-
policy-2022.pdf
AGA’S MODERN SLAVERY AND
HUMAN TRAFFICKING STATEMENT
Visit: https://www.apaxglobalalpha.
com/site-tools/modern-slavery-
statement/
12
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
DUE DILIGENCE ACTIVE OWNERSHIP EXIT
Strategic Report
ESG INTEGRATION THROUGHOUT
THE INVESTMENT PROCESS
The approach to ESG differs across
the Private Equity and the Derived
Investments portfolios.
In Private Equity, ESG is embedded
throughout the Apax Funds’ investment
process, from pre-investment due diligence,
during ownership and through to exit.
Supported by Apax’s ESG team and
Operational Excellence Practice (“OEP”),
investment teams are responsible for
identifying and monitoring portfolio
companies’ ESG footprint, for driving
value and for mitigating risk relevant to
particular material ESG matters.
AGA’s Derived Investments portfolio
consists of investments where AGA
is a minority investor in the underlying
companies. Therefore, there is less scope to
influence ESG matters post-investment
than in the Private Equity portfolio, and the
approach to ESG for Derived Investments
primarily focuses on due diligence carried
out before an investment is made.
ENVIRONMENT
Electricity and fuel
consumption
Renewable energy
Business travel
Carbon emissions
Paper and recycled
paper usage
Waste management
Water usage and
reduction
SOCIAL
Workforce
composition
Employee satisfaction
Employee
development
Inclusion and diversity
Workplace
harassment
Employee
engagement
Health and safety
Community
contributions
GOVERNANCE
Board composition
Corporate
governance
Risk management
Compliance
Anti-corruption
practices
Whistleblowing
Information risk
management
MEASURING AND MONITORING
The Apax ESG indicators show how the Apax Funds
portfolio companies address the UN’s SDGs
Select example KPIs from Apax’s comprehensive monitoring programme
are set out below:
ESG due diligence carried out for each
new private equity investment made by
the Apax Funds.
Apax’s Sustainability Committee
reviews the findings of the ESG due
diligence process, and these are
incorporated into the final Investment
Committee documentation prior to
each new commitment.
The objective is to create a high degree
of awareness upfront with regard to
potential ESG issues and opportunities
which can contribute to value creation
at a very early stage.
Apax’s ESG team works with the
investment teams to monitor the
integration of ESG management within
the Funds’ portfolio companies.
Apax collects over 130 ESG KPIs from the
Funds’ majority owned portfolio
companies annually, thereby instilling a
discipline across the Funds’ portfolio to
measure and monitor non-financial
indicators relevant to their businesses.
These are reported in Apax’s publicly
available Sustainability Report.
The key goal of the data collection is to
develop a better understanding of the
materiality of certain ESG KPIs to the
overall operations of a portfolio company
and to support ESG improvements.
Throughout the Apax Funds’
ownership, Apax is able to capture the
ESG footprint of the Funds’ portfolio
companies and establish areas where
the Apax investment teams, together
with the OEP, can drive improvements
and create value ahead of exit.
ESG IS EMBEDDED
THROUGHOUT
THE APAX FUNDS
INVESTMENT PROCESS.
13
RESPONSIBLE INVESTING CONTINUED
Spotlight on
sustainability
Toi Toi & Dixi
Tackling sustainability
through innovation
in route-based
business models.
Sub-sector:
Route-based businesses
Year of investment: 2019
Fund: Apax IX
Status: Current
APAX’S SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Visit: https://www.apax.com/create/
responsibility/sustainability/
APAX’s MODERN SLAVERY
STATEMENT
Visit: https://www.apax.com/uk-
slavery-act/
SERVICES
CASE STUDY
Apax has focused on
embedding strong ESG
practices within the
firmand the Apax
Funds’portfolio
companies for well
overadecade.
Seth Brody
Partner and Global Head of Apax’s
Operational Excellence Practice
OUTLOOK AND FOCUS AREAS 2023
Responsible Investing continues to
be an area of focus for the Board and
theInvestment Manager. Apax remains
engaged in progressing important
initiatives, particularly around climate,
anddiversity and inclusion.
OUTLOOK FOR 2023
Looking to the year ahead, Apax will
continue engaging with Fund portfolio
companies to ensure that the remaining
companies in AIX and AX undergo carbon
emission measurement, and that this also
takes place for companies which will enter
the portfolio in the future. To further
support this process, Apax has a selection
of carbon offset providers which portfolio
companies can utilise as part of their
decarbonisation strategies.
One of the main focuses for the year
willbe on new regulatory requirements.
2023 is set to be a transitioning year,
where much of the alternative assets
community, including Apax, will have to
report under EU SFDR for the first time.
This will be a key focus as Apax strives to
ensure that it meets its own requirements
and importantly can also provide limited
partners in the Funds with the data
theyneed for their own reporting. In
anticipation of the increasing data needs
of stakeholders, the team at Apax has
carefully reviewed its comprehensive ESG
data platform to ensure that it is optimised
for upcoming regulations.
In part driven by the Corporate
Sustainability Reporting Directive
(‘‘CSRD’’) regulation, the Apax portfolio
isalso facing increasing ESG-related
regulations. Apax will be engaging with the
companies which have already set targets,
whilst also supporting those which
arebeginning to define their own
sustainability strategies. This includes
facilitating best practice sharing, which
willenable those which have already
developed a sustainability strategy to
share their advice and experience on
building out their own sustainability
processes. Apax is anticipating a busy
yearahead and is confident that it is in a
position to support the portfolio so that
companies can be well-prepared to meet
these evolving requirements.
14
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Strategic Report
OVERVIEW
In 2019, the Apax Funds acquired Toi Toi &
Dixi (or “Toi Toi”, previously the ADCO
Group), the European leader in route-based
sanitation services for portable toilets and
sanitary equipment. The company covers
the entire value chain from production,
rental, cleaning, and waste-disposal,
servicing everything from public events
and construction sites to parks and
swimming venues.
THE BENEFIT OF A REPEATABLE
PLAYBOOK
The Apax Funds have a long and successful
track record of partnering with route-based
businesses. Through repeat investments in
the same sub-sector, the Services team has
developed a ‘playbook’ of value creation
initiatives to enhance the profitability of
these businesses.
Toi Toi is an example of a route-based
business. These business models are
predicated on physically visiting one
customer after another to deliver a product
or service, typically via vans driving
a route from a warehouse or depot. While
the costs of each route are mostly fixed,
revenue, and therefore profit, per route
canbe maximised through increasing the
number of customers visited as well as
cross-sell and up-sell, and pricing initiatives.
TACKLING THE SUSTAINABILITY
CHALLENGE
The majority of Toi Toi’s CO
2
emissions, like
many density-driven businesses, come from
its extensive vehicle service fleet. In fact,
with approximately 77 million kilometres
covered per year the company’s service fleet
accounts for 37.4% of its CO
2
footprint.
Thecompany is committed to progressively
minimising these emissions and, for more
than 20 years, it has been working on route
optimisation for its service vehicle journeys,
which has significantly helped reduce the
average distance between stops.
Toi Toi is also currently reviewing the
electrification of its entire fleet. However, it
has very specific needs for electric vehicles,
and can’t use a ready plug and play solution.
Therefore, Toi Toi is developing its own
prototype within its fleet development
department. This approach is indicative
ofthe company’s innovative approach to
tackling sustainability challenges head-on,
often using in-house resources to find
solutions to industry-wide and company-
specific issues more quickly. Through
itsR&D work, Toi Toi has implemented
innovative solutions across the spectrum
from water disposal to tackling carbon
emissions, and it secured ten patents in
2021 alone.
15
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT
Market review
OVERVIEW AND
OUTLOOK
Global growth slowed sharply through 2022,
reflecting significant factors, including a
diminished post-Covid-19 reopening boost,
fiscal and monetary tightening, the cost-of-
living crisis, and the Russia-Ukraine war. With
inflation forecast to remain elevated in the near
term and the ongoing uncertainty around the
geopolitical environment, we expect market
volatility to continue into 2023.
The economic outlook is still highly uncertain,
with a high chance of outcomes differing by
geography. The consensus is for developed
markets to fall into a mild recession or very low
growth in 2023, but some economists are
more pessimistic about the outlook. Energy
market dynamics are expected to be just as
challenging for Europe in 2023 as they were in
2022. Energy prices combined with higher
interest rates pose a risk to industrial
production and consumer disposable income.
Whilst the US is more insulated from the energy
crisis, growth is expected to slow as inflation
and higher interest rates weigh on demand for
goods and services. Asia should benefit from
China reopening post the zero-Covid policy
and India continues with robust growth.
Forecasts for GDP have softened, and
developed markets are expected to grow by
0.5% in 2023 and 1.6% in 2024.
WHAT THIS MEANS
AGA’s portfolio is diversified by sector,
investment style, and vintage. The Apax Funds’
strategy of buying and transforming
companies in sub-sectors with strong
economic motors is well-suited to the current
environment as it is less reliant on cyclical
growth, high leverage and financial engineering.
The Apax Funds’ demonstrated ability to buy
companies at a discount to comparable
companies and close the gap on exit by
transforming businesses provides a margin of
safety if valuations continue to fall significantly,
although activity is likely to remain more
subdued compared with recent years.
INTEREST RATES
Rate increases were a regular feature in 2022
as central banks tried to cool down inflation.
The Fed increased interest rates seven times
in 2022, including four consecutive 0.75%
increases. The last time the Fed hiked rates
by 0.75% was in 1994. The European Central
Bank (‘ECB’’) raised interest rates four times,
the first increases it had made since 2011.
We expect central banks to maintain their
restrictive policy stance until there is
sufficient evidence that core inflation is on a
sustained downward path to 2%. As at
January 2023 the Fed Funds Rate was 4.5%
to 4.75%, with policymakers projecting
interest rates peaking between 5% and 6%.
The ECB’s deposit facility rate now stands at
2.5% with two more increases expected in
the first half of 2023. Rate cuts by the Fed or
ECB are not expected until 2024, and market
expectations of rate cuts could prove to be
premature meaning higher rates for longer.
WHAT THIS MEANS
Higher interest rates will increase the cost of
debt within the Apax Funds portfolio
companies, however, much of the portfolio
debt is either rate hedged or is fixed rate,
limiting the impact of interest rate rises in the
short term. Apax is closely monitoring the
capital structures in the portfolio to minimise
the impact, and portfolio companies are
taking early action where necessary. At the
portfolio level, the capital structures of the
Apax Funds are well-positioned with
long-dated maturities and reasonably low
leverage when compared to the industry
average.
Although AGA’s revolving credit facility is
floating rate, exposing it to interest rate
increases, the potential impact is limited as it
is not used for structural leverage and was
undrawn at year end.
CREDIT MARKETS
Inflation led to a rise in short and long-term
government bond yields in 2022.
These interest rate movements impacted
both high yield and loan markets: high yield
instruments (which are mostly fixed rate)
traded off first, and spreads for loans (which
are mostly floating rate) widened materially.
Loan markets are currently pricing in a likely
increase in the default rate. In addition, loan
markets have arguably dislocated with
liquidity (measured in loan outflows)
reducingin H2 2022, placing further
pressureon loan prices.
Whilst spreads have slightly tightened in Q4
2022, we expect market volatility to continue
into 2023.
WHAT THIS MEANS
The majority of positions within AGA’s
Derived Debt portfolio are floating rate, and
thus the income generated by the portfolio
benefits from rising rates. Furthermore, the
portfolio primarily consists of lower-risk first
and second lien loans, providing a margin of
safety to potential issuers’ declining credit
quality. The recent spread widening provides
attractive entry points for new Derived Debt
transactions.
The Private Equity portfolio is relatively lowly
levered and has long-dated maturities
meaning it is more insulated from short-term
movements in credit markets.
EQUITY MARKETS
Unsurprisingly, 2022 saw significant volatility
across equity markets. The S&P 500 declined
by 19.4% over the course of 2022 – its worst
year since 2008 when the index dropped by
38.5%. The Europe STOXX 600 fell by 12.9%,
while the FTSE 100 was more resilient,
recording a modest gain of 0.9%.
A combination of global factors led to a
broad-based sell-off in equity markets which
persisted throughout the year and has left
some stocks with solid earnings potential
trading at low valuations, albeit many
valuations are still elevated by long-term
historical standards.
WHAT THIS MEANS
Weaker share prices have had an impact on
AGA’s listed holdings, which are primarily the
residual look-through holdings in previously
IPO’d Private Equity portfolio companies
which represented 10% of Adjusted NAV at
31 December 2022. Listed investments are
valued at the closing share price at period
end. Current market conditions therefore
introduce more volatility into the Net Asset
Value of the portfolio.
Apax will seek to maximise the value of the
Apax Funds’ public company positions,
potentially by looking at strategic options. As
an example, the sale of Duck Creek in which
the Apax Funds held a c.20% stake, was
announced in January 2023 at a c.57%
premium to the unaffected share price at
30 December 2022.
Lower public market valuations also provide
an opportunity for potential public to private
deals which we expect to be a theme in 2023.
16
Strategic Report
INFLATION
Inflation reached a 40-year high in 2022 and
has proven more persistent than was initially
expected. Consumer confidence is weak, but
labour markets remain tight, putting upward
pressure on wage growth.
Inflationary pressures have also widened;
prices for many goods and services
increased sharply alongside food and energy
prices. The US Core PCE Index, which
measures inflation excluding food and
energy, grew by 4.4% year-on-year in 2022.
There are indications that headline inflation
may have peaked. The US Core PCE Index fell
to a four-month low in November, and
Eurozone inflation dropped for the second
consecutive month in December. Eurozone
headline inflation was down to 9.2%
year-on-year in December, with energy
prices declining largely due to a warmer
winter. That said, prices of goods and
services are expected to remain above the
longstanding 2% central bank targets for the
foreseeable future.
Inflation should moderate as the economy
slows, labour markets cool down, and supply
chain pressures ease. S&P Global Market
Intelligence forecasts US inflation at 3.9% in
2023, while in the Eurozone, it projects
inflation at 5.1% in 2023.
WHAT THIS MEANS
Most of the portfolio companies have strong
market positions and correspondingly have
pricing power to pass on higher costs to
customers, thereby minimising the impact
on the bottom line. In addition, the Apax
Funds’ portfolio is relatively less exposed to
businesses with higher energy costs and with
more blue collar labour where we have seen
the highest inflation. However, for a limited
number of portfolio companies (e.g.
healthcare services) there are timing delays
between increased input costs and price
adjustments due to the nature of their
businesses and structure of contracts which
has led to a decline in margins. More broadly
going forward, inflation could also have an
impact on demand as buyers purchase less.
Apax works closely with portfolio companies
to monitor and manage the impact of
inflation on earnings.
PRIVATE EQUITY MARKETS
The private equity market slowed down in H2
2022 in part due to inflationary pressures,
higher cost of debt, and geopolitical turmoil.
Sponsors have become increasingly cautious,
and credit providers have scaled back their
lending and increased the cost for leveraged
buyout deals.
These disruptions created a challenging exit
environment for existing portfolio companies
and made it more difficult for managers to
deploy capital. However, we expect sponsors
to continue to pursue high-quality assets even
in a demanding environment.
Private market valuations have proven more
stable than public markets so far. We believe
private equity valuations are more resilient
than public market valuations, as private equity
investors have significant amounts of capital
at their disposal and are generally under less
pressure to sell, given the long-term nature of
the industry. In addition, private equity can
maximise exit optionality, finding the right
buyer for an asset at the right time. This makes
it possible to achieve premium exits even in
difficult markets as evidenced by the sales in
2022 of MyCase, an Apax X investment, for a
49% premium to March 2022 Unaffected
Valuations and the sale of Boasso for a 33%
premium to June 2022 Unaffected Valuations.
With private markets tending to lag public
markets when the cycle turns, we expect
private markets to adjust as they have in the
past. Private equity activity should pick up
once there is less uncertainty about valuations
and macroeconomic conditions have
stabilised. Private equity has previously
demonstrated outperformance following
periods of heightened volatility.
WHAT THIS MEANS
The Apax Funds have continued to identify
attractive investment opportunities. A benefit
of the declining equity markets is that
valuations for new private equity deals may
become more favourable, albeit with some lag
compared to the decline in public markets.
While there is therefore still scope for exit
activity, the pace of realisations will likely
reduce when compared to recent years.
However, given the high-quality nature and
vintage diversification of the Private Equity
portfolio, we expect there to be continued
demand for portfolio companies of the Apax
Funds, even in a more challenging
environment.
Due to the impact of volatility on the market
appetite for new IPOs, this exit route is less
relevant in the current environment.
The Apax Funds’ demonstrated an ability to
buy companies in sub-sectors with strong
economic motors at a discount to comparable
companies, and close the gap on exit by
transforming business performance, providing
a margin of safety if valuation levels continue
to deteriorate.
PRIVATE EQUITY
TRANSACTION VOLUMES
TOTAL US PRIVATE EQUITY
TRANSACTION VALUE ($BN)
H119
177
H219 H120 H121
186
147
39
H221 H122 H222
100
H220
86
139
111
Source: LCD
TOTAL US PRIVATE EQUITY
TRANSACTION VOLUME
(TRANSACTION COUNT)
77
70
44
7
30
43
54
55
H119 H219 H120 H121 H221 H122 H222H220
Source: LCD
17
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
TOTAL NAV RETURN CONTRIBUTIONS (%)
Performance fee
adjustments²
FX Total
NAV
Return³
Cost and
other movements
Derived
Equity
Derived
Debt
Private
Equity
(9.5)%
(0.4)%
(0.2)%
0%
(0.6)%
3.3%
(7.4)%
2. Performance fee adjustment
accounting for the movement in
theperformance fee reserve at
31 December 2022
3. Total NAV Return means the
movement in the Adjusted NAV per
share over the period plus any
dividends paid
ADJUSTED NAV DEVELOPMENT (€M)
Cost and
other movements
Dividends
paid
Performance fee
adjustments
FX Adjusted NAV
31 December 2022
Derived
Equity
Derived
Debt
Private
Equity
Adjusted NAV
31 December 2021
1,481.7
(141.8)
(5.5)
(2.4)
(9.8)
(71.1)
0.0
1,299.4
48.3
4. Performance fee adjustment
accounting for the movement
in the performance fee reserve
at 31 December 2022
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
As highlighted in our market review, we have
witnessed a fundamental change in the
macro and investment environment during
2022. Against this challenging backdrop, the
Total NAV Return for AGA in 2022 was (7.4)%
((10.7)% constant currency). Total NAV
Returnin Private Equity was (11.3)% ((14.8)%
constant currency), with Derived Investments
supporting overall performance with a Total
Return of 1.9% ((2.2)% constant currency).
The largest driver of Total NAV Return was
weaker valuation multiples, in particular, for
the Apax Funds’ listed holdings. This was
partially offset by continued good operating
performance across the portfolio companies.
We believe the Apax Funds’ focus on driving
alpha through operational improvements,
coupled with a deep sector focus and our
prudent management of the balance sheet,
helped AGA navigate a challenging year and
positions the Company well as we go
into2023.
EARNINGS GROWTH REMAINS A KEY
DRIVER OF VALUE CREATION, HELPING
OFFSET NEGATIVE MOVEMENTS IN
VALUATION MULTIPLES IN PARTICULAR
FROM THE LISTED HOLDINGS
Operationally, the Private Equity portfolio
performed well in 2022 with average EBITDA
growth across the portfolio of 18.5%.
However, this was not enough to fully offset
negative movements in valuation multiples.
The main driver was multiple contraction
forthe Apax Funds’ listed holdings which
contributed c. 80% to the (29.8)% multiple
contraction.
The majority of these listed holdings are from
IPOs that took advantage of attractive
valuations achievable in public markets in
2020 and 2021 and, together with
subsequent secondary sales, have already
returned distributions totalling 3.4x initial
costs¹ to AGA.
APAX GLOBAL ALPHA
Performance review
Total NAV Return
(7.4)%
Adjusted NAV
1,299m
Adjusted NAV per share
2.65/£2.34
1. Includes proceeds received from pre-IPO funding rounds,
dividends, primary and secondary offerings of shares in
companies to 31 December 2022, from companies that
listed in 2020 and 2021
18
Balance sheet
Unfunded
commitments
Private
Equity
Derived
Investments NCAs
1
RCF
871
1,549
1,005
364 64 250
Strategic Report
CONTINUED EXIT ACTIVITY AT
ATTRACTIVE UPLIFTS TO UNAFFECTED
VALUATIONS
Despite the uncertain macro-environment,
the Apax Funds continued to successfully exit
businesses during 2022, achieving an average
uplift of 15% across seven full exits. AGA
received a total of €227.8m in distributions
in2022.
Post period end, AGA announced the
publictoprivate exit from Duck Creek
Technologies, which delivered an uplift of
57% to Unaffected Valuation based on share
price at 30 December 2022.
DERIVED DEBT CUSHIONED RETURNS
AND SUPPORTED NEW COMMITMENTS
MADE TO APAX PRIVATE EQUITY FUNDS
Derived Debt, where AGA deploys capital not
invested in Private Equity, delivered a Total
Return of 2.7% in the period. This portfolio
enhances the robustness of AGA’s balance
sheet and supports unfunded commitments
to the Apax Private Equity Funds whilst also
providing an additional source of alpha for
AGA and a steady flow of income to
supportdividends.
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS
Following additional calls to fund investments
previously made in Private Equity, AGA was
95% invested at 31 December 2022. AGA’s
Invested Portfolio consisted of €871.0m in
Private Equity (71%) and €364.2m in Derived
Investments (29%).
We have continued to follow our approach of
increasing commitments to Private Equity,
whilst reducing the exposure to Derived
Equity in parallel. As a consequence,
ourDerived Investment portfolio now
predominantly consists of Derived Debt (94%
of Derived Investments). The Private Equity
portfolio remains well-diversified by sector,
investment vintage,and geography.
VALUATION METHODOLOGY
In Private Equity, the Apax Funds
predominantly use a comparable-based
valuation methodology, preferring the
transparency that comes with this approach
as opposed to alternatives such as
Discounted Cash Flows or long-term trading
multiples. Fair value of the Apax Funds’ private
investments is largely determined using
public trading comparatives and/or
transaction comparables as appropriate.
Public stock, largely being positions in
previously IPO’d portfolio companies, is
valued at the closing share price of the
portfolio company as at 30 December 2022.
Equity values are calculated based on a
relevant earnings metric multiplied by
applicable valuation multiples, and after
taking into account portfolio company debt
(average at 31 December 2022: 4.8x).
Equity values are also net of NAV facilities
used in some of the underlying holding
structures. These have been put in place
primarily for Apax IX and Apax X, and both to
replace more volatile margin loan structures
and to generally optimise cashflows
toinvestors and rebalance risk. At
31 December 2022, the total of these
facilities on a look-through basis were c.7%
of Adjusted NAV.
In the Derived Investments portfolio, Derived
Debt positions are valued with reference to
observable broker quotes where available and
models using market inputs. Derived Equity
positions are valued based on share prices or
using comparable multiples.
COMMITMENTS AND FUNDING
As at 31 December 2022, AGA was a limited
partner in 11 Apax Funds, providing exposure
to 79 underlying portfolio companies.
Following previous commitments and the
related anticipated capital calls, a significant
proportion of AGA’s cash holdings from
earlier in the year have been deployed into the
Private Equity portfolio during the second half
of 2022. This has moved the Company to
being more fully invested at 95% (FY21: 90%).
During 2022, AGA made commitments to
three new funds: $700m (split 70:30 between
the US Dollar and Euro tranches) to the new
global buyout fund Apax XI, $60m to the Apax
Global Impact Fund, and $40m to the AMI
Opportunities Fund II.
Outstanding commitments to the Apax
Funds (together with recallable distributions)
amounted to €1.0bn at 31 December 2022.
These include the new commitments
referred to above. As most of the Apax Funds
operate capital call facilities to bridge capital
calls from its investors for periods of up to
12months, AGA has significant visibility
onfuture calls resulting from these
commitments, facilitating the Company’s
liquidity planning.
At the period end, AGA had net current assets
inclusive of cash of €64.2m and its revolving
credit facility of €250m was undrawn. As
previously announced, AGA has received
notice that the facility has reverted to a
conventional fixed-term arrangement
withanexpiry date of 10 January 2025.
During 2022, the average management fee
paid to the Apax Funds and AGML was 1.5%
of AGA’s NAV. There is no layering of fees
through the AGA structure; where the
ApaxFunds are subject to management
feepayments, there is no additional fee
charged to the Company.
AGA ASSETS AND COMMITMENTS (€M)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
1. NCA: Net current assets (inclusive of cash and excludingfinancial liabilities at FVTPL)
19
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
PRIVATE EQUITY IS WELL-DIVERSIFIED
BY SECTOR, FUND VINTAGE,
ANDGEOGRAPHY
The Private Equity portfolio is well-
diversified across the four core Apax
sectors, with a focus on seven main
sub-sectors that display attractive
characteristics or compelling investment
themes.
In addition, the portfolio shows a good
diversification across investment vintages.
Of the 79 portfolio companies, 11 were
invested before 2017, 30 were acquired in
the 2017-2019 period, and 38 investments
are from 2020 and later. This implies that
companies across the portfolio are at
different stages of their investment cycle.
For example, some companies are in the
early stages of their transformation journey,
with the focus being on the 100-day
planning and putting in place value creation
initiatives. Meanwhile, others are in the midst
of their transformation process, executing
on operational improvements and other
organic and inorganic value creation
initiatives. And lastly, there are a number of
companies where the initial investment
thesis has been achieved and the focus has
turned to identifying and executing the most
attractive route to exit.
For further details on Private Equity, see the
Private Equity Portfolio Review”.
DERIVED INVESTMENTS IS A DIVERSIFIED
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS THAT
GENERATES INCOME AND PROVIDES
ANADDITIONAL SOURCE OF ALPHA
FORAGA, LEVERAGING APAX’S SECTOR
KNOW-HOW
Derived Investments, which are
predominantly investments in Derived Debt,
target the same sectors as the Private
Equity funds and leverage the deep sector
know-how of the Apax investment teams.
The Derived Debt portfolio consists of 24
positions. Derived Debt instruments are
almost exclusively floating rate instruments,
which largely insulates the portfolio from
duration risk, and AGA benefitted from rising
base rates during the year.
For further details on Derived Investments,
see the “Derived Investments Portfolio
Review”.
INVESTED
PORTFOLIO SPLIT
BYSECTOR
15%
INTERNET/CONSUMER
Private Equity 14%
Derived Investments 1%
17%
HEALTHCARE
Private Equity 9%
Derived Investments 8%
28%
SERVICES
Private Equity 22%
Derived Investments 6%
40%
TECH & DIGITAL
Private Equity 26%
Derived Investments 14%
PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
PORTFOLIO BY GEOGRAPHY
62% 14% 11% 3%4%
A
A North America C United Kingdom E India G Rest of World
B C D E F G
64% 15% 9% 3%4%
1%
5%
1%
4%
PORTFOLIO BY CURRENCY
December 2022
December 2021
A B C DE F
66% 13% 10% 2%
1%
A
A USD C GBP E HKD
B EUR D INR F Other
B C D E F
67% 15% 7% 2%
0%
8%
9%
APAX GLOBAL ALPHA
Portfolio overview
20
Strategic Report
MATURITY PHASE HARVESTING PHASEINVESTMENT PHASE
APAX IX
AGA NAV: 325.3m
Distributions1: 376.7m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 37%
Vintage: 2016
Commitment: €154.5m+$175.0m
Invested and committed: 93%
Fund size: $9.5bn
AMI
AGA NAV: €23.4m
Distributions1: 39.7m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 3%
Vintage: 2015
Commitment: $30.0m
Invested and committed: 87%
Fund size: $0.5bn
APAX DIGITAL
AGA NAV: 48.1m
Distributions1: €20.2m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 6%
Vintage: 2017
Commitment: $50.0m
Invested and committed: 97%
Fund size: $1.1bn
APAX VIII
AGA NAV: €88.6m
Distributions1: 565.3m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 10%
Vintage: 2012
Commitment: €159.5m+$218.3m
Invested and committed: 110%
Fund size: $7.5bn
APAX EUROPE VII
AGA NAV: €23.8m
Distributions1: 91.4m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 3%
Vintage: 2007
Commitment: 86.1m
Invested and committed: 108%
Fund size: €11.2bn
APAX EUROPE VI
AGA NAV: 2.2m
Distributions1: 13.7m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 0%
Vintage: 2005
Commitment: 10.6m
Invested and committed: 107%
Fund size: €4.3bn
AMI II
AGA NAV: (0.7m)
Vintage: 2022
Commitment: $40.0m
Invested and committed: 0%
Fund size: TBC2
APAX X
AGA NAV: 364.6m
Distributions1: 27.1m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 42%
Vintage: 2020
Commitment: €199.8m+$225.0m
Invested and committed: 92%
Fund size: $11.7bn
APAX XI
AGA NAV: (3.4)m
Vintage: 2022
Commitment: €198.4m+$490.0m
Invested and committed: 0%
Fund size: TBC2
APAX DIGITAL II
AGA NAV: €0.9m
Distributions1: €0.0m
% of AGA PE portfolio: 0%
Vintage: 2021
Commitment: $90.0m
Invested and committed: 10%
Fund size: $1.9bn
APAX GLOBAL IMPACT
AGA NAV: (2.0m)
Vintage: 2022
Commitment: $60.0m
Invested and committed: 16%
Fund size: TBC2
1. Represents distributions received by AGA since 15 June 15
2. Fund has yet to hold its final close
41% 46% 13%
PRIVATE EQUITY
Fund lifecycle
21
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
AGA FY 2022 PRIVATE EQUITY PERFORMANCE
0.0
49.3
Movement in underlying
portfolio companies‘ earnings
Movement in net debt
¹
Movement in comparable
companies’ valuation multiple
²
One-off and other
³
Management fees and carried
interest accrued by the Apax Funds
Movement in performance
fee reserve
FX
LTM Total Return
22.9%
(9.4)%
(0.1)%
(28.9)%
0.7%
– %
3.5%
(11.3)%
1. Represents movement in all instruments senior to equity
2. Movement in the valuation multiples captures movement in the comparable
companies’ valuation multiples. In accordance with International Private
Equity and Venture Capital Valuation (“IPEV) guidelines, the Apax Funds use
a multiple-based approach where an appropriate valuation multiple (based on
both public and private market valuation comparators) is applied to
maintainable earnings, which is often but not necessarily represented by
EBITDA to calculate Enterprise Value
3. Mainly dilutions from the management incentive plan as a result of growth in
the portfolio’s value
4. Performance fee adjustment accounting for the movement in the
performance fee reserve at 31 December 2022
Investment strategy focused
on business improvement.
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS
Private Equity
Total Return
(11.3)%
% of Invested Portfolio
71%
PORTFOLIO COMPANY
LTM EBITDA growth
18.5%
LTM revenue growth
21.5%
No. of portfolio companies
79
1. Includes proceeds received from
pre-IPO funding rounds, dividends,
primary and secondary offerings of
shares in companies to
31 December 2022, from companies
that listed in 2020 and 2021
Overall, performance was
resilient in the face of
challengingmarkets.
PRIVATE EQUITY PERFORMANCE
The Private Equity portfolio, which
represented 71% of AGA’s Invested Portfolio
at 31 December 2022, delivered a Total
Return of (11.3)% in the year. As illustrated
inthe chart, operationally, the portfolio
performed well in 2022 and Apax’s focus on
business improvement helped drive EBITDA
growth across the portfolio companies
throughout the year. However, it was not
enough to offset the overall effect of
multiple contraction, primarily in the Apax
Funds’ listed holdings.
At 31 December 2022, listed companies
represented 14% of AGA’s Private Equity
portfolio, down from 25% at the end of 2021,
reflecting the decline in fair market values.
The majority of these IPOs took advantage
of attractive valuations achievable in public
markets in 2020 and 2021 and, together with
subsequent secondary sales, have already
returned 3.4x initial costs1 to AGA.
PORTFOLIO COMPANY PERFORMANCE
The Private Equity portfolio continues to
perform well operationally. On average,
revenue grew by 21.5% over the last twelve
months, and EBITDA grew by 18.5%.
Capital structures are well-positioned with
long-dated maturities and reasonably low
leverage. Approximately two thirds of
portfolio debt is rate hedged or fixed rate,
limiting the impact of interest rate rises in
the short term. More than 78% of portfolio
company debt matures in 2027/2028 or later.
Some of the Private Equity portfolio
companies also have portable capital
structures that make the companies more
appealing to buyers. As the Apax Funds’
investment strategy relies less on financial
leverage to drive returns, average net debt/
EBITDA levels across the Private Equity
portfolio companies remained moderate
at4.8x.
PRIVATE EQUITY
Portfolio review
22
Strategic Report
SECTOR UPDATE
The Private Equity portfolio is well-
diversified across the four core Apax
sectors, with 37% in Tech & Digital, 31% in
Services, 12% in Healthcare, and 20% in
Internet/Consumer. Performance in 2022
differed by sub-sector and, sometimes, even
within the same sub-sector.
In Software, there was some weakness in
new bookings as 2022 progressed, however
retention rates remain high overall due to
the sticky nature of the products provided.
While there has been a decline in valuation
multiples of the public portfolio, private
valuations remain robust – a fact reinforced
by the successful sale of legal software
company MyCase to AffiniPay, at a
significant uplift of 49% to its previous fair
market value. In tech-enabled services, good
growth continued, despite some evidence
ofincreased delays in projects. In telecoms,
underlying performance has also been
strong and valuations are stable given the
defensive nature of this sub-sector.
In Services, the core sub-sectors are:
route-based businesses, outsourced sales
and marketing, and residential services.
Companies in these sub-sectors saw strong
earnings performance and demonstrated
their resilience in a downturn given the
largely non-discretionary nature of the
services. Due to the strength of their
business models, the Apax Funds’ portfolio
companies were also largely able to pass on
cost inflation.
In Healthcare, across medical technology,
healthcare services, and pharma, underlying
demand tends to be less cyclical, and the
Private Equity portfolio is proving highly
resilient, despite some inflationary
pressures. The medical technology portfolio
companies continue to grow, benefitting
from strong demand although the focus
remains on lingering supply chain issues
which create a more complex operating
environment. In healthcare services, despite
increasing labour costs, portfolio companies
are still seeing strong demand for services.
Portfolio companies in online marketplaces
continued to experience strong
performance in 2022. These companies
aregenerally resilient given their market
leadership positions, despite some exposure
to the cycle. In consumer packaged goods,
portfolio companies continue to see
increasing distribution for their premium,
branded consumables, and have so far
largely been insulated from the slow-down
with all existing investments delivering
significant year-on-year growth.
PORTFOLIO YEAR-OVER-YEAR LTM REVENUE GROWTH
1
:
DECEMBER 2022: 21.5% VS DECEMBER 2021: 20.2%
>15%
60%
72%
28
30
24%
18%
14
12
12%
4%
7
5
4%
6%
5
4
5% to <15%
0% to <5%
<0%
PORTFOLIO YEAR-OVER-YEAR LTM EBITDA GROWTH
1
:
DECEMBER 2022: 18.5% VS DECEMBER 2021: 35.3%
>15%
60%
68%
26
27
12%
13%
9
10
7%
3%
4
2
21%
16%
15
12
5% to <15%
0% to <5%
<0%
NET DEBT/EBITDA MULTIPLE
1
:
DECEMBER 2022: 4.8X VS DECEMBER 2021: 4.2X
>6x
38%
30%
14
13
30%
20%
12
12
11%
18%
8
8
21%
32%
16
16
4x to <6x
2x to <4x
<2x
ENTERPRISE VALUE/EBITDA VALUATION MULTIPLE
1
:
DECEMBER 2022: 17.2X VS DECEMBER 2021: 23.2X
>14x
66%
69%
29
27
16%
7%
5
4
7%
6%
5
5
11%
18%
11
13
12x to <14x
10x to <12x
<10x
 December 2022   December 2021   Number of investments within the associated band
1.
Gross Asset Value weighted average of the respective metrics across the portfolio. Investments can be excluded for
reasons such as: investments in the financial services sector; companies with negative EBITDA (or moving from negative
to positive EBITDA in the case of growth metrics); investments that are written off and companies where EBITDA is not
meaningful for company specific reasons
23
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUEDINVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
PRIVATE EQUITY
Portfolio review continued
NAV PERFORMANCE
Whilst continued good operating
performance across the portfolio saw
earnings growth contribute 22.9% to the
Private Equity Total Return, it was not
sufficient to fully offset the negative
movements in valuation multiples. At
31 December 2022 Private Equity Adjusted
NAV was €871.0m, compared to €1,012.9m in
2021, with c.80% of the multiple contraction
due to negative valuation movements in the
Apax Funds’ listed holdings.
At the portfolio company level, the strongest
valuation gains were from Toi Toi & Dixi
(€19.5m), Assured Partners (€11.6m), and
AffiniPay (MyCase) (€11.3m).
The largest valuation declines came from
theApax Funds’ listed holdings which were
previously IPO’d, with Thoughtworks
declining the most at €92.4m. These are
companies where substantial value has
already been extracted at IPO and
subsequent secondary sales, and where the
Apax Funds have remained a shareholder. As
these companies are valued using the closing
share price at year end, valuations for these
companies are more susceptible to equity
market volatility.
Post year end, the public to private exit from
Duck Creek Technologies, put a spotlight on
the value differential achievable for high-
quality companies in the private markets
versus their trading levels in public markets.
The exit delivered an uplift of 57% to
Unaffected Valuations based on share price
at 30 December 2022.
TRANSACTION ACTIVITY
Despite a more challenging market
backdrop, AGA invested €132.8m1 on a
look-through basis in ten new investments
in2022.
Demand for high-quality assets that have
completed their transformation journeys
under the Apax Funds’ ownership saw
sevenfull exits from the Private Equity
portfolio during the year, resulting in total
distributions of €227.8m to AGA during the
period. In 2022, full exits were achieved at an
average uplift¹ to previous Unaffected
Valuations² of15%.
All full Private Equity exits were to corporate
or financial buyers. Additionally there were
three minor partial exits through sell downs
of publicly held shares.
HIGHLIGHTS
Total new investment
1
132.8m
Distribution from
Apax funds
227.8m
Average uplift
on exits
15.1%
Average Gross MOIC
on FY2022 exits
3.1x
PRIVATE EQUITY ADJUSTED NAV DEVELOPMENT (€M)
Adjusted NAV
at 31 December 2021
Calls Distributions Unrealised
movements
Performance fee
adjustment¹
FX Adjusted NAV
at 31 December 2022²
1,012.9
194.4
(141.8)
(227.8)
33.3
871.0
1. Performance fee adjustment accounting for the movement in the performance fee reserve at 31 December 2022
2. Includes AGA’s exposure to carried interest holdings in AEVII and AEVI which were respectively valued at €15.6m and
€1.5m at 31 December 2022
1. AGA’s investment cost on a look-through basis
2. Uplift represents proceeds received (translated at FX rates received) or proceeds expected to be received for deals yet to sign
(at period end FX rates) compared to their last Unaffected Valuation
3
atAGA level. For deals that were partially realised or IPOd
it includes proceeds received and the latest remaining fair value at 31 December 2022. For investments where there were
subsequent partialrealisations since December 2021, uplift was calculated by taking proceeds received in FY 2022 plus
remaining fair value at 31 December 2022 compared to fair value at 31 December 2021
3. Unaffected Valuation is determined as the fair value in the last quarter before exit, when valuation is not affected by the exit
process (i.e. because an exit was signed, or an exit was sufficiently closetobeing signed that the Apax Funds incorporated the
expected exit multiple into the quarter end valuation)
24
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Strategic Report
NEW INVESTMENTS
1
€M EXITS
GROSS
MOIC
2
GROSS
IRR
2
Alcumus
(Apax X) Global leader in technology-led risk
management and compliance solutions
16.6
Unilabs
(Apax IX & Apax Europe VI) Leading pan-European
provider of laboratory and imaging diagnostics
services
3.1x 25%
YunZhangFang
(ADF) Leading SaaS company in China providing accounting
and tax solutions
0.9
T-Mobile Netherlands
(Apax X) Leading European telecommunications operator
19.7
Ole Smoky Distillery
(Apax X) One of the fastest-growing spirits companies
in the US
10.4
Infinity Labs
(AMI) Leading computer programming training
provider in Israel
3.3
AffiniPay (MyCase)
(Apax X) Provider of legal practice management
software
3.9x 125%
Xeneta
(ADF II) Leading ocean and air freight rate benchmarking and
market analytics platform
3.6
Attenti
(Apax X) Global leader in technology-led risk
management and compliance solutions
1.6x 11%
EcoOnline
(Apax X) European EHS SaaS market leader developing
software to create safer and sustainable workplaces while
ensuring compliance and environmental sustainability
19.0
Lever
(ADF) Leading talent acquisition suite that helps
talent teams to reach their hiring goals and to
connect companies with top talent
1.4x 55%
Pickles Auctions
(Apax X) Australia’s leading marketplace for used vehicles,
salvage, industrial, agricultural, and general goods
10.9
Boasso Global
(Apax VIII) Operator of the largest tank truck
network in North America
2.1x 11%
Kepro
(Apax IX) Provider of beneficiary eligibility and
medical cost containment services
3.0x 22%
Authority Brands
(Apax X) Leading franchisor of home services in the US,
Canada, and Latin America
28.7
Authority Brands
(Apax IX) Leading franchisor of home services in US,
Canada and Latin America
3.1x 35%
ClearBank
(ADF & ADF II) Large next-generation clearing and embedded
banking platform in the UK
5.2
1. Represents AGA’s look-through cost to investments acquired by the Apax Funds during FY 2022. Excluded from the amounts disclosed in the table above is €14.5m which mainly relates to AGI’s
purchase of Bonterra and Eating Recovery Center earlier in 2022, in addition to some follow-ons
2. Represents Gross IRR and Gross MOIC on full and partial exits calculated based on the concurrent aggregate expected cash flows and remaining fair value in euro across all funds signed, or an exit
was sufficiently close to being signed that the Apax Funds incorporated the expected exit multiple into the quarter end valuation. For some portfolio companies, these represent returns calculated
based on individual fund sleeves, e.g. AIX EUR
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
SECTORS
Tech & Digital  Services Healthcare Internet/Consumer
25
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
Name: Lever
Year of investment: 2021
Fund: Apax Digital Fund
Status: Realised
Date of exit: August 2022
EXIT WITH STRONG UPLIFT
Lever is a leading talent acquisition software
provider that makes it easy for companies
toconnect with top talent. One of the only
platforms to provide talent acquisition leaders
with complete applicant tracking systems and
candidate relationship capabilities on a single
native platform, the company serves more
than 5,000 clients globally.
Leveraging Apax’s expertise in human
capital technology and enterprise software,
experience in scaling global software
companies and Apax’s Operational
Excellence Practice (“OEP”), Apax identified
the opportunity to back aleading innovative
player in a growing market. The Apax Digital
Fund (“ADF”) solely led Lever’s $50m Series
D funding round in November 2021. In July
2022, ADF and the Board agreed to sell Lever
to human capital management software
business Employ (parent company of
Jobvite, JazzHR, and NXTThing).
Gross MOIC¹
1.4x
Gross IRR¹
55%
VALUE CREATION
Strategic operational development to
accelerate Lever’s growth trajectory,
including lead generation and go-to-
market optimisation, R&D and product
improvement.
Enhancement of senior management
through support with recruitment of
Head of Demand Generation, Head
ofProduct and CFO role, as well as
introduction of a new board member.
Re-acceleration of growth coming out
of Covid-19, with strong performance
year-on-year in FY 2022.
Sub-sector: Residential
services
Year of investment: 2021
Fund: Apax X
Status: Current
DIVING DEEPER INTO AN ATTRACTIVE
SERVICES SUB-SECTOR
The residential services sub-sector
encompasses a range of businesses
addressing home repair and maintenance
needs, ranging from utility line protection
totree care and beyond.
The space is attractive due to its highly
fragmented nature, dominated by
unsophisticated, hyper-local “mom-and-
pop” providers.
This allows Apax to utilise its distinctive
playbook to unlock and accelerate growth.
At the heart of this transformation is a focus
on digital acceleration and building scale.
THE PLAYBOOK IN ACTION – SAVATREE
The Apax Fund X acquired SavATree,
aleading US arboriculture services
provider in 2021.
Arboriculture services is a classic example
ofthe residential services sector, being
fragmented and under-penetrated, making
it ripe for consolidation, with significant
growth potential in the near-term.
Equity invested in sub-sector²
$2.5bn
(4 deals)
The investment thesis was to back a
high-quality business which was ideally
positioned to execute on a “good-to-great”
transformation.
Since initial investment, the transformation
has helped to deliver robust performance,
even in a challenging environment, focused
on:
Organic growth acceleration and
digitalisation by leveraging Apax’s
Operational Excellence Practice’s digital
playbook, with a focus on digitalmarketing
and search engine optimisation, to fuel
growth and capture market share.
Margin improvement through unlocking
cross-sell opportunities and optimising
route density and pricing strategy.
Expanding the internal M&A team,
positioning SavATree as a platform for
sector consolidation.
TECH &
DIGITAL
SERVICES
Case studies
The flywheel effect is best illustrated through case studies where the
benefit of Apax’s sector focus, “Mining the Hidden Gems” strategy,
and repeatable playbook, result in substantial value creation.
1. Represents Gross IRR and Gross MOIC calculated based on the expected cash flows and remaining fair value if applicable. For Lever, these represent returns calculated based on USD cashflows.
2. This represents total equity invested by the Apax Funds across four investments in this sub-sector
26
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Strategic Report
Name: Kepro
Year of investment: 2017
Fund: Apax IX
Status: Realised
Date of exit: November 2022
EXIT WITH SIGNIFICANT UPLIFT
Kepro is a leading provider of technology-
enabled solutions in healthcare services.
Kepro partners with government and private
healthcare players to maximise healthcare
quality, improve accuracy and increase
efficiency.
Apax IX acquired Kepro in 2017 with the
original investment thesis of backing a
leading player in an attractive, fragmented
market which was benefitting from increased
outsourcing by government players looking
to ensure cost-efficient quality and
compliance.
Over the past five years, Apax IX has
helped transform the business into a
national, tech-enabled market leader that
was coveted by strategic players in the
government services sector.
VALUE CREATION
Revamped the management team,
including CEO, CFO, Chief Growth
Officer, Chief Legal & Compliance
Officer, Chief Product Officer, and Chief
Human Resources Officer.
Focused Kepro on higher value clinical
solutions and contracts that could
benefit from Kepro’s in-house
technology capabilities, which were
bolstered with investment; added a
software-only product offering.
Drove accelerated new contract wins,
improved retention, and higher NPS
through a collaboration between:
(i) the strengthened management
team; (ii) highly relevant board
members; and (iii) Apax’s Operational
Excellence Practice.
Executed three strategic acquisitions at
attractive entry multiples which were
sourced through the Apax network.
Gross MOIC¹
3.0x
Gross IRR¹
22%
Name: Pickles Auctions
Year of investment: 2022
Fund: Apax X
Status: Current
Pickles operates Australia’s leading auction
marketplaces for motor vehicles, salvage
cars and industrial equipment. The
company’s trusted marketplaces offer
thousands of quality assets every week and
work with major clients including the
Australian government, state governments,
insurers, financial institutions, fleet leasing
companies, banks and not-for-profit
organisations.
1. Represents Gross IRR and Gross MOIC calculated based on the expected cash flows and remaining fair value if applicable. For Kepro, these represent returns calculated based on AIX euro
cashflows only
Leveraging significant global experience in
online marketplaces, Apax identified
Pickles as an attractive investment
opportunity for Apax X by virtue of its
leading market position in Australia, strong
brand and reputation for customer service,
and diversification across multiple
verticals.
INVESTMENT THESIS
Support a high-quality market leader
with a strong runway for growth, which
is in the early stages of a meaningful
digital transformation.
Apply best practices developed in prior
Apax Funds’ investments and utilise
additional capital to fuel future growth.
Leverage the digital expertise of Apax’s
Operational Excellence Practice to
accelerate the company’s digitalisation
strategy, supported by the introduction
of a new tech platform, which should
streamline operations and accelerate
product and service delivery.
INTERNET/
CONSUMER
HEALTHCARE
27
1. Apax insights detailed in the chart show sourcing of credit investments since 2019
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
DERIVED INVESTMENTS
Portfolio review
DERIVED INVESTMENTS PERFORMANCE
Capital not invested in Private Equity is
primarily invested in debt (Derived Debt makes
up 94% of the Derived Investment Portfolio).
This portfolio enhances the robustness of
AGA’s balance sheet and supports unfunded
commitments to the Apax Private Equity
Funds whilst also providing an additional
source of alpha for AGA and a steady flow of
income to support dividends.
In the year to 31 December 2022, the Derived
Investments portfolio achieved a Total Return
of 1.9% ((2.2)% constant currency) with
Derived Debt generating a Total Return of
2.7% ((1.7)% constant currency).
Over the last five years, the Derived Debt
portfolio has achieved a 31.2% cumulative
constant currency Total Return, versus 17.7%
for the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index.
Derived Equity, which has reduced to 6% of
Derived Investments, achieved a Total Return
of (6.8)% ((7.9)% constant currency) in FY 2022.
PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW
As at 31 December 2022, AGA held €364.2m
of Derived Investments, representing 29% of
the Total Invested Portfolio. The portfolio
increased over the year as capital not invested
in Private Equity was deployed into new
Derived Debt instruments and the portfolio
benefitted from exchange rate gains, primarily
due to its exposure to the US dollar. The
portfolio primarily comprises Derived Debt
DERIVED DEBT SOURCED FROM APAX INSIGHTS
1
:
Majority sourced from
private equity
style diligence
Current Apax Funds
ownership are
positions where the Apax
Funds also hold an equity
interest
Prior Apax Funds
ownership are positions
where AGA purchased the
debt subsequent to Apax
Funds holding an equity
interest
72%
PRIVATE EQUITY
STYLE
DILIGENCE
18%
CURRENT
APAX FUNDS
OWNERSHIP
10%
PRIOR APAX
FUNDS
OWNERSHIP
positions in companies and sectors where
Apax can leverage insights into sectors and
companies from its private equity activities.
The Derived Debt portfolio at 31 December
2022 has a total value of €340.6m and now
represents most of our Derived Investments.
Whilst individual investments are identified
through a bottom-up process, we actively
manage the portfolio top down from a risk
and liquidity perspective.
The largest position in the portfolio
represents only 2% of AGA’s NAV, and 64%
ofthe Derived Debt investments are
investedin1L loans. 1L loans tend to be more
readily tradeable when compared to debt
instruments that are more junior in the
capitalstructure, and we believe the current
proportion of 1L loans held is appropriate in
the context of the Private Equity
commitments made by AGA.
As 99% of the Derived Debt investments
areinvested in floating rate loans, duration
risk is minimised and with increasing base
rates, the portfolio now generates a 9.9%
income yield. The rise in interest rates and
widening of spreads in the market saw a
negative movement in the fair value of the
portfolio whilst the average yield to maturity
of the overall portfolio almost doubled to
12.1% at 31 December 2022, compared with
prior yearend (6.2% at 31 December 2021).
Derived Equity was valued at €23.6m at year
end.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
In managing AGA’s Derived Debt portfolio, we
focus on absorbing capital returned from
Private Equity investments, whilst at the same
time managing overall liquidity and risk. As we
expected significant calls from the Private
Equity portfolio during the year, we maintained
higher liquidity balances during the first half of
2022, despite markets offering very attractive
pricing levels, in particular for 1L loans.
When making new investments, our focus
remained on more liquid loans, reflecting
additional commitments made by AGA to new
Apax Funds. In total, we deployed €57.2m into
new Derived Debt investment during 2022.
HIGHLIGHTS
Derived Investments
FY 2022 Total Return
1.9%
Derived Debt
FY 2022 Total Return
2.7%
% of NAV at 31 December 2022
28%
Total new investment
57.2m
Realised proceeds and income
30.1m
28
Strategic Report
Income
7.0%
Realised
losses
(0.1)%
Unrealised
losses
(9.1)%
Performance
fee
adjustment¹
FX
4.1%
Total
return
1.9%
0.0%
DERIVED INVESTMENTS PERFORMANCE (%)
1. Performance fee adjustment accounting for the
movement in the performance fee reserve at
31 December 2022
2. Represents Gross IRR and Gross MOIC calculated based
on the aggregate concurrent euro cash flows since
inception of deals fully realised during FY 2022
3. New investments excludes drawdowns on the Infogain
RCF of €1.5m during the period. Exits excludes
repayments of €0.7m on the same RCF investment
NEW INVESTMENTS³ €M
Tech & Digital
Aptean1L term loan + 2L term loan (follow-on)
Provider of industry-specific ERP, supply chain & compliance
software 8.6
Precisely Software2L term loan
Pharmaceutical company focused on women’s health products 13.7
Theramex1L term loan
Pharmaceutical company focused on women’s health products 4.0
ADD-ON INVESTMENTS €M
HelpSystems1L term loan
Provider of software solutions to IT departments 7.9
Mitratech1L term loan + 2L term loan
Provider of end-to-end software products for legal & compliance
professionals. 10.1
Therapy Brands 1L term loan + 2L term loan
Provider of fully-integrated practice management and EHR
solutions for mental and behavioural health providers 5.3
NEW INVESTMENTS €M
Services
Radwell1L term loan
Distributor of replacement parts for automated
manufacturing lines 6.1
EXITS
GROSS
MOIC²
Services
HightowerSenior unsecured note
Provider of investment services 14.6% 1.1x
RepcoSignificant partial – Listed Equity
Housing finance company (17.9)% 0.4x
Internet/Consumer
AnswersEquity
Social content publisher and cloud platform (41.6)% 0.1x
29
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT CONTINUED
TOP 30 PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS – AGA’S INDIRECT EXPOSURE
PORTFOLIO COMPANY SECTOR GEOGRAPHY
VALUATION
€M
% OF
TOTAL NAV
Assured Partners Services North America 62.0 5%
Toi Toi & Dixi
Services Europe 46.7 4%
Candela
Healthcare North America 43.7 3%
PIB Group*
Services United Kingdom 40.2 3%
Trade Me*
Internet/Consumer Rest of World 39.8 3%
Paycor
Tech & Digital North America 34.5 3%
Bonterra
Tech & Digital North America 33.9 3%
Cole Haan
Internet/Consumer North America 32.0 2%
Thoughtworks
Tech & Digital North America 31.5 2%
SavATree
Services North America 28.4 2%
Authority Brands (AX)
Services North America 27.7 2%
Vyaire Medical*
Healthcare North America 24.2 2%
T-Mobile Netherlands
Tech & Digital Europe 24.0 2%
Lexitas
Services North America 23.6 2%
Safetykleen Europe
Services Europe 22.1 2%
Cadence Education
Internet/Consumer North America 21.1 2%
Infogain*
Tech & Digital North America 20.8 2%
Duck Creek Technologies
Tech & Digital North America 20.5 2%
American Water Resources
Services North America 20.1 2%
EcoOnline
Tech & Digital Europe 19.3 2%
Ole Smoky Distillery
Internet/Consumer North America 18.1 1%
Rodenstock
Healthcare Europe 17.8 1%
Healthium
Healthcare India 15.6 1%
Tosca Services
Services North America 15.2 1%
InnovAge
Healthcare North America 14.5 1%
ECI
Tech & Digital North America 14.4 1%
KAR Global
Internet/Consumer North America 14.4 1%
Fractal Analytics
Tech & Digital India 14.4 1%
Nulo
Internet/Consumer North America 14.0 1%
Shriram Finance
Services India 13.7 <1%
Total top 30 – gross values 768.2 59%
Other investments 301.4 23%
Carried interest (144.4) (11%)
Capital call facilities and other (54.2) (4%)
Total Private Equity 871.0 67%
PRIVATE EQUITY
TOP 30 PRIVATE EQUITY MOVEMENTS
1
(€M)
TOI TOI & DIXI
Assured Partners
Boasso Global
Ole Smoky Distillery
Cadence Education
Candela
Alcumus
Kepro
Lexitas
Infogain
InnovAge**
Far Niente
Nulo
SavATree
SavATree
T-Mobile Netherlands
Safetykleen Europe
Tosca Services
Coalfire
Paycor**
Eating Recovery Center
Fractal Analytics
Genius Sports Group**
Global-e**
MatchesFashion
Wehkamp
Vyaire Medical
Duck Creek Technologies**
Thoughtworks**
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-10 0
Baltic Classifields group**
Affinipay (MyCase)
30
Strategic Report
TOP DERIVED DEBT HOLDING
INSTRUMENT SECTOR GEOGRAPHY
VALUATION
€M
% OF
TOTAL NAV
HelpSystems 1L term loan Tech & Digital North America 28.6 2%
Precisely Software 1l + 2L term loan
Tech & Digital North America 22.4 2%
Confluence PIK + 2L term loan
Tech & Digital North America 22.1 2%
Aptean 1l + 2L term loan
Tech & Digital North America 21.6 2%
PIB Group* 1L term loan
Services United Kingdom 21.5 2%
Mitratech 1l + 2L term loan
Tech & Digital North America 20.4 2%
Therapy Brands 1l + 2L term loan
Tech & Digital North America 18.0 1%
PSSI 1L term loan
Services North America 17.0 1%
AccentCare (2021) 1L term loan
Healthcare North America 15.9 1%
Infogain* RCF + 1L term loan
Tech & Digital North America 15.4 1%
Vyaire Medical* 1L term loan
Healthcare North America 15.0 1%
Neuraxpharm 1L term loan
Healthcare Europe 14.6 1%
MDVIP 2L term loan
Healthcare North America 13.5 1%
Alexander Mann Solutions 1L term loan
Services United Kingdom 13.3 1%
WIRB-Copernicus Group 1L term loan
Healthcare North America 12.6 1%
Trade Me* 2L term loan
Internet/Consumer Rest of World 11.9 1%
PCI 1L term loan
Healthcare North America 10.5 1%
Mindbody* Convertible debt
Tech & Digital North America 9.6 1%
Navicure 1L term loan
Healthcare North America 9.0 1%
Veritext 2L term loan
Services North America 6.8 1%
Southern Veterinary Partners 2L term loan
Healthcare North America 6.7 1%
Radwell Parent 1L term loan
Services North America 5.8 <1%
Syndigo 2L term loan
Tech & Digital North America 4.3 <1%
Theramex 1L term loan
Tech & Digital United Kingdom 4.1 <1%
Total Derived Debt 340.6 26%
DERIVED INVESTMENTS: DERIVED DEBT
2
* Denotes overlap with Private Equity or Derived Investments portfolio
** Represents listed investment
1. Represents the largest fair value movements in the underlying Private Equity portfolio over the period adjusted for purchases and sales
2. Represents Derived Debt portfolio only. Table above excludes Derived Equity positions which total €23.6m
31
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
The Board and Audit Committee monitor
the Company’s principal risks on a quarterly
basis and a more detailed review is done at
least annually.
The risk governance framework is designed
to identify, evaluate and mitigate the risks
deemed by the Board as being of significant
relevance to the Company’s business model
and to reflect its risk profile and risk appetite.
The underlying process aims to assist the
Board to understand and where possible
mitigate, rather than eliminate, these risks
and, therefore, can only provide reasonable
and not absolute assurance against loss.
The Board regularly reviews a register
ofprincipal risks and uncertainties (the
RiskRegister”) maintained on behalf
oftheBoard by the Company Secretary.
TheRisk Register serves as a detailed
assessment and tracking undertaken by
theBoard of the Company’s exposure to
risks in three core categories: strategic and
business risks, operational risk, and financial
and portfolio risks.
OWNERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE
While the Board remains ultimately
responsible for the identification and
assessment of risk, as well as implementing
and monitoring procedures to control such
risks, and for reviewing them on a regular
basis, the Board places reliance on its key
service providers, to whom it has delegated
aspects of the day-to-day management
ofthe Company. This delegation includes
the design and implementation of controls
over risks.
The Board undertakes an annual review of its
risk appetite, considering recommendations
from the Audit Committee and key service
providers responsible for implementing the
controls related to risks identified by the
Board, as noted above. The Board and Audit
Committee consider existing and new risks
at each quarterly Board meeting and more
frequently if necessary.
The Board has
established a set of risk
management policies,
procedures and controls,
and maintains oversight
through regular reviews
by the Board and the
Audit Committee.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
In accordance with the Investment
Management Agreement between the
Company and the Investment Manager,
responsibility for delivering investment
performance in line with the Company’s
strategic and business objectives, as well
asremaining within the parameters of its
investment risk appetite, is delegated to
theInvestment Manager.
The Board approves commitments to new
Private Equity funds whilst the remaining
investment decisions are taken by the
Investment Manager within parameters of
authority approved by the Board,
whileseparate risk functions within the
Investment Manager support and review
decision making.
RISK ASSESSMENT
In assessing each category of risk, the Board
considers systemic and non-systemic risks
as well as the control framework established
to reduce the likelihood and impact (the
“residual risk rating”) of individual inherent
risks. The Board does not consider political
risk in isolation but incorporates it within
itsconsideration of other principal risks.
The Board is not, practically, in a position
toconsider every risk. However, where
possible, it does seek to identify, assess and
mitigate remote and emerging risks which
might have a significant consequence or
might not be controllable.
In considering the framework around the
policies and procedures adopted to reduce
the potential impact of individual risks, the
Board takes account of the nature, scale and
complexity of the Company, its investment
objectives and strategy, and the role of the
key service providers.
The wider control environment of the
Company includes the policies and
procedures adopted by the key service
providers. The Board considers these
policies and procedures in its assessment
ofindividual risks and emerging risks. The
Board seeks regular reporting and assurance
from its main service providers on the
robustness of their control environments
and, based on such assurances, assesses
the suitability, adequacy and relevance of
those policies and procedures.
RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
Identify, evaluate
and mitigate
32
Strategic Report
Individual risks are assessed based
onthelikelihood of occurrence and
consequential impact. For the avoidance
ofdoubt, likelihood and consequence are
assessed after considering the mitigating
effect of the control framework. Risks
arethen ranked inorder of residual risk
ratinglikelihood and then consequence.
Judgement is applied indetermining which
risks rank above the others where such risks
have the same residual risk rating, likelihood
and consequence.
Emerging risks are identified and assessed
as part of the quarterly review process
undertaken by the Board and Audit
Committee. These are risks that may have
amaterial effect on the Company if they
were to occur. Where possible, mitigating
measures are considered by the Board
butdue to the unknown nature of future
events the impact of these risks may not
materialise. Earlier in the year the Board
identified inflation, geopolitical uncertainty
and the potential impact of real interest rate
movements as an emerging risk which was
subsequently included in the principal risk
disclosure in the interim accounts and
remains at year end. The previously included
principal risks relating to Covid-19 and
regulatory, tax and legislative risks remain on
the Company’s risk register but are no longer
considered to be principal risks.
Though not included in the key principal risks
highlighted on the right, the Board does
monitor ESG within its risk register. The
Board assesses its impact on the wider
Company risks, including performance risk,
and reputational risk and reviews the
mitigating measures inplace.
The Board recognises that it has limited
control over many of the risks it faces, such
as political and macroeconomic events and
changes in the regulatory environment,
andit periodically reviews the potential
impact ofsuch ongoing risks on the
businessandactively considers them in
itsdecisionmaking.
HighLikelihoodLow
Low Consequence High
SB1
FR1
S
TRATEGIC AND BUSINESS
S
B1: Company performance
S
B2: Discount to NAV
S
B3: Regulatory, tax
and legislative risk
S
B4: COVID-19 RISK
OPERATIONAL
OP1: Continuity risk
OP2: Service provider risk
FINANCIAL AND PORTFOLIO
FR1: Liquidity risk
FR2: Currency risk
FR3: Portfolio risk
SB3
SB4
OP1
OP2
FR2 FR3
SB2
Strategic and Business
SB1: Company performance
SB2: Discount to NAV
SB3: Market risk
SB4: Economic environment
Operational
OP1: Continuity risk
OP2: Service provider risk
Financial and portfolio
FR1: Liquidity risk
FR2: Currency risk
FR3: Portfolio risk
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Board is ultimately accountable for effective risk management
affecting the Company.
The Audit Committee has undertaken an exercise to identify, assess and manage
the risk within the Company. The principal risks identified have been assessed
based on residual likelihood and consequence and are summarised on the heat
map below:
33
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK CONTINUED
The Company’s principal risks are split
between three main risk categories.
ITEM RISK CURRENT YEAR ASSESSMENT MITIGATING MEASURES
RISK
STATUS
SB1
COMPANY PERFORMANCE
The target return and target
dividend yield are based on
estimates and assumptions.
The actual rate of return and
dividend yield may be lower
than targets.
The Company’s returns reflected the wider
equity market contraction seen in 2022. Total
NAV Return for the period was (7.4)% – please
refer to the performance review section from
page 18 for further details.
The Board has decided to maintain the dividend
policy.
Performance, positioning and
investment restrictions are analysed
and monitored constantly by the
Investment Manager
Investment performance is reviewed,
challenged, and monitored by the Board
The Board continues to monitor
emerging risks that may impact the
Company’s performance
SB2
DISCOUNT TO NAV
Persistent high discount to
NAV may create dissatisfaction
amongst shareholders.
The Company’s shares continued to trade at a
discount to NAV during the year, with the rolling
one-year discount exceeding 23% in the latter
half of the year. The increase is partly
attributable to broader equity market volatility.
The Board has assessed discount management
strategies but after discussions with advisors
has decided not to pursue share-buybacks at
this point. This continues to be closely
monitored by the Board.
The Board receives weekly reports from
its corporate broker and updates from
the Investment Advisor’s investor
relations team on a quarterly basis
These reports provide insight into
shareholder sentiment, movements in
the NAV and share price discount and an
assessment of discount management
strategies if required
SB3
MARKET RISK
Increases in borrowing costs
negatively impact NAV.
Central banks increased interest rates during
the year as they tried to cool down inflation.
The Board noted that although AGA’s revolving
credit facility is floating rate, the potential
impact is limited as it is not used for structural
leverage and was undrawn at 31 December
2022. Additionally, the Company’s Derived Debt
portfolio is primarily invested in floating rate
instruments which re-fix regularly and any
upward changes to interest rates tend to have a
positive impact on interest income.
For more details on the potential impact on the
underlying Private Equity portfolio companies
see market review on page 16.
The Board has delegated viability / cash
flow projections and modelling to the
Investment Manager. They include the
impact of increased borrowings under a
number of stress test scenarios and
note that even if fully drawn the impact
of increased borrowing costs are offset
by the invested Derived Debt portfolio
SB4
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Increasing inflation,
geopolitical uncertainty, the
potential impact of real interest
rate movements and
economic growth conditions
on equity valuations could lead
to increased NAV volatility
Geopolitical uncertainty remains heightened
and following pandemic-related supply chain
issues and increased demand, global inflation
has risen to the highest level in years.
The Board identified this as an emerging risk at
the start of the year and has since included it as
a principal risk. The Board noted that most of
the underlying Private Equity portfolio
companies have to date been largely protected
from inflationary increases due to their
respective business models. This remains
under regular review by the Investment Advisor.
The Board receives quarterly reports
from its manager and the Investment
Advisor on performance and asset
allocation
The underlying Private Equity portfolio is
diversified across sub-sectors which are
less affected by the impacts of inflation
and geopolitical uncertainty
SB Strategic and business risks
OP Operational risks
FR Financial and portfolio risks
34
Strategic Report
RISK STATUS
Increase   No change  Decrease
ITEM RISK CURRENT YEAR ASSESSMENT MITIGATING MEASURES
RISK
STATUS
OP1
CONTINUITY RISK
Business continuity, including
that provided by service
providers, may be impacted by
a natural disaster, cyber-
attack, infrastructure damage
or other “outside” factors.
During the year, the Company’s key service
providers reported that their business
continuity plans remained in place and that they
have remained appropriate and effective.
All key service providers have in place
business continuity procedures which
are tested on a regular basis and subject
to minimum regulatory standards in
their jurisdictions
OP2
SERVICE PROVIDER RISK
Control failures at key service
providers may result in
decreased service quality, loss
of information, information
security breach, theft or fraud.
Control failures at key service providers are
reported and reviewed. No material issues were
brought to the Board’s attention or identified as
part of the formal review conducted by the
Board and no issues were reported resulting in a
reduction in the consequence rating.
The Board conducts a formal review of
all key service providers on an annual
basis
All key service providers have controls
and procedures in place to mitigate risks
related to the loss of information,
security breaches, theft and fraud
FR1
LIQUIDITY RISK
Decreases in the value of
investments due to market
weakness may affect the pace
and value of realisations,
leading to reduced liquidity
and/or ability to maintain credit
facilities and meet covenant
requirements.
The Board recognises the macroenvironment
surrounding the Apax Funds has been volatile
and uncertainty remains going forward into the
next year. However the Apax Funds continued
to see good levels of investment activity from
acquisitions and disposals.
The Derived portfolio has benefitted from the
increased interest rates resulting in higher
levels of income for the Fund, remaining a
reliable source of cash income.
The Board regularly assesses liquidity in highly
stressed conditions as part of its assessment
to continue as a going concern. Further details
are given in the viability statement on page 54
for further details.
Cash flow modelling is prepared and
tested under various stress test
scenarios
Revolving credit facility is available in the
event of substantial liquidity issues.
The investing Apax Funds operate
capital call facilities which provide good
visibility of future expected calls
A higher proportion of the Derived Debt
portfolio is invested in first lien
instruments which have better liquidity
The majority of the Derived Debt
portfolio is invested in floating rate
instruments providing a strong income
yield
FR2
CURRENCY RISK
The Company has established
a global investment mandate
and has appointed an
Investment Manager whose
policy is to not hedge currency
exposures. Movements in
exchange rates create NAV
volatility when the value of
investments is translated into
the Company’s reporting
currency (the euro).
Appreciation of the US dollar against the euro
led to stronger returns being reported in the
year than were achieved by the investment
portfolio in local currency terms. Please refer to
note 12 on currency risk in the financial
statements where the Company’s sensitivity to
movements in exchange rates has been
assessed.
The Investment Manager has
implemented an investment framework
to manage and monitor the investment
portfolio of the Company
Currency exposure analysis and
monitoring forms part of the investment
framework
The Investment Manager maintains a
monitoring tool that constantly tracks
portfolio exposures
Transparency allows investors to hedge
their own exposure as desired
FR3
PORTFOLIO RISK
Risk of error, process failure or
incorrect assumptions lead to
incorrect valuation of portfolio
holdings.
The majority of the Company’s assets are
inPrivate Equity, which are valued based on
NAV statements provided by the Apax Funds.
The Company’s Debt portfolio is valued based
on broker quotes and/or models which use
market inputs.
The Investment Manager prepares the
valuations on a quarterly basis
The review process includes a meeting
with the Board and Investment Advisor
where the key assumptions are
challenged and explained
AGA valuations are reviewed by the
Company’s auditors in June and audited
in December each year
35
CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION
Long-term
success
DEAR SHAREHOLDER,
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to
introduce the Company’s corporate
governance statement on pages 42 to 45.
PROMOTING LONG-TERM SUCCESS
2022 was a year of significant geopolitical
uncertainty, substantial change in economic
conditions, and resultant market volatility.
I can confirm that, during the year under
review, the Board of Directors has acted to
promote the long-term success of the
Company for the benefit of shareholders,
whilst having due regard to the matters set
out in section 172 of the UK Companies Act
2006. You can read more about this on page
10. This was also confirmed by the internal
Board evaluation conducted in 2022, more
details of which can be found on page 43.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Company has a strong, fully
independent Board of experienced Non-
Executive Directors. The Directors, all of
whom are non-executive and considered to
be independent for the purposes of Chapter
15 of the Listing Rules, are responsible for
the determination of the strategy and
investment policy of the Company and
overseeing its day-to-day activities.
Biographies of the Board of Directors,
including details of their relevant experience
and current appointments, are available on
pages 38 and 39 and the Company’s website
at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/who-we-are/
board-of-directors/
At 31 December 2022, the Board
wascomposed of 60% male and 40%
femaleDirectors.
AGM
To encourage shareholder attendance and
participation, shareholders were invited to
attend the 2022 AGM both in person and via
a telephone dial-in facility.
Looking ahead to our eighth AGM in 2023,
this will be held on 3 May 2023 at 11.15am
(UK time) at East Wing, Trafalgar Court, Les
Banques, St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel
Islands, GY1 3PP.
Shareholders will again be able to attend the
AGM either in person, or via a telephone
dial-in to listen to the AGM. Questions can
be submitted in advance to the Company
Secretary by email at:
AGA-admin@aztecgroup.co.uk
For more information about the AGM visit:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
investors/investor-centre/
COMPLIANCE WITH THE AIC CODE,
THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CODE, AND THE GFSC CODE
The Directors recognise the importance
of sound corporate governance and, as a
closed-ended investment company, have
adopted the Association of Investment
Companies (“AIC”) Code of Corporate
Governance (the “AIC Code”), which has been
endorsed by the Financial Reporting Council.
The Board considers that reporting against
the principles and recommendations of the
AIC Code, which incorporates the UK
Corporate Governance Code (the “UK
Code”) and the Guernsey Financial Services
Commission Finance Sector Code of
Corporate Governance (the “GFSC Code”),
provides better information to shareholders.
I am pleased to report that for the year under
review, we have consistently applied the
principles of good governance contained in
the AIC Code and you can find more details
on this on the subsequent pages.
You can find a copy of the AIC Code on the
AIC website at: www.theaic.co.uk
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
1 March 2023
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
36
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
MAJOR BOARD ACTIVITIES IN 2022
Major decisions taken by the Board and its Committees during 2022 included:
An assessment and approval of a commitment of $700m to the Apax XI Fund
An assessment and approval of a commitment of $60m to the Apax Global Impact Fund
An assessment and approval of a commitment of $40m to the AMI Opportunities Fund II
Commissioned an in-depth investor perception study and reviewed the findings
A review of the strategy and whether it remains fit for purpose
Amendment of the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility
Governance at a glance
ELECTION AND RE-ELECTION OF
DIRECTORS AT THE 2023 AGM
In accordance with the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation and the
principles of the AIC Code, all Directors
of the Company will offer themselves
for re-election at the 2023 AGM.
Following the successful evaluation of
the Board (see page 43), it is proposed
to shareholders that all Directors are
re-elected at the 2023 AGM.
The Board aims to promote the Company’s long-term success and to
preserveand strengthen stakeholder confidence in our business integrity.
Thisis achieved through the application and maintenance of the highest
standards of corporate governance.
LEADING A RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS
A summary of the Directors’ attendance at meetings which they were eligible to attend is
provided below. Eligibility to attend the relevant meetings is shown in brackets.
TOTAL
BOARD
TOTAL AUDIT
COMMITTEE
Tim Breedon 5 (7) n/a
Susie Farnon 7 (7) 8 (8)
Chris Ambler 7 (7) 8 (8)
Mike Bane 7 (7) 8 (8)
Stephanie Coxon 6 (7) 8 (8)
1. The Board will appoint committees of the Board on occasion to deal with specific operational matters; these committees
are not established under separate terms of reference as their appointment is conditional upon terms resolved by the
Board in formal Board meetings and authority conferred to such committees will expire upon the due completion of
the duty for which they have been appointed. Such committees are referred to as “other” committee meetings
2. The Chairman of the Company, Tim Breedon, whilst not required to attend meetings of the Audit Committee,
does so on occasion, particularly where financial reports are being reviewed.
100%
BOARD INDEPENDENCE
BOARD DIVERSITY
NUMBER OF
BOARD
MEMBERS
PERCENTAGE
OF THE
BOARD
NUMBER OF SENIOR
POSITIONS ON THE BOARD
(CEO, CFO, SID AND CHAIR)
Male 3 60%
N/A – as an externally
managed company, AGA
does not have any
employees
Female 2 40%
Minority ethnic background
60%
40%
Female
Male
The Board acknowledges the importance of diversity for the effective functioning of the Board which helps create
anenvironment for successful and effective decision making. The Board currently comprises of 40% women and
SusieFarnon is the Senior Independent Director and Chair of the Audit Committee, which satisfies two of the diversity
targetsof the Listing Rules. In relation to the diversity target on ethnic diversity, the Board is focused on addressing
this target, which is expected to come through succession of the Board and is a matter kept under close review by
the Board. The Board has adopted a Board Management Policy that considers the issues relating to diversity.
In view of the nature, scale and complexity of the Company, the Board believes a formal diversity policy for
the Company is not necessary at this time. Diversity of the Board is further considered on at least an annual
basis through the Board evaluation process.
37
60%
40%
Female
Male
AGA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
BOARD DIVERSITY
TIM BREEDON
Chairman
TENURE
7 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Tim Breedon joined the AGA Board on
28 April 2015. He worked for the Legal &
General Group plc for 25 years, most recently
as Group Chief Executive between 2006 and
2012. He was a Director of the Association of
British Insurers (“ABI”), and also served as its
Chairman between 2010 and 2012. He served
as Chairman of the UK government’s
non-bank lending task force, an industry-led
task force that looked at the structural and
behavioural barriers to the development of
alternative debt markets in the UK. He is a
Non-Executive Director of Barclays plc and
Quilter plc, and was Chairman of Northview
Group from 2017 to 2019. He was previously
lead Non-Executive Director of the Ministry
of Justice between 2012 and 2015. Tim was
formerly a Director of the Financial Reporting
Council and was on the Board of the
Investment Management Association.
He has over 25 years of experience in
financial services and has extensive
knowledge and experience of regulatory and
government relationships. He brings to the
Board experience in asset management and
knowledge of leading a major financial
services company.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Director of:
Barclays plc; and Quilter plc.
QUALIFICATIONS
Graduate of Oxford University and an MSc in
Business Administration from the London
Business School.
SUSIE FARNON
Non-Executive Director
Senior Independent Director
Chair of Audit Committee
TENURE
7 years, 5 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Susie Farnon joined the AGA Board on
22 July 2015 and was appointed as Chairman
of its Audit Committee on 1 July 2016 and
elected as Senior Independent Director
on 18 November 2016. She served as
President of the Guernsey Society of
Chartered and Certified Accountants, as a
member of The States of Guernsey Audit
Commission and as a Commissioner of the
Guernsey Financial Services Commission.
Susie was a Banking and Finance Partner
with KPMG Channel Islands from 1990 until
2001 and was Head of Audit at KPMG in
the Channel Islands from 1999 until 2001.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Director of:
Real Estate Credit Investments Ltd;
Bailiwick Investments Limited;
Ruffer Investment Company Limited; and
Board member of The Association
of Investment Companies.
QUALIFICATIONS
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales.
38
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
CHRIS AMBLER
Non-Executive Director
TENURE
7 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Chris Ambler joined the AGA Board on
28 April 2015. He has experience in a number
of senior positions in the global industrial,
energy and materials sectors working for
major corporations including ICI/Zeneca,
The BOC Group and Centrica/ British Gas,
as well as in strategic consulting roles.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Chief Executive of Jersey Electricity plc; and
Non-Executive Director of:
Foresight Solar Fund Limited.
QUALIFICATIONS
Graduate of Queens’ College, Cambridge
and an MBA from INSEAD. Chartered
Director, Chartered Engineer and a Member
of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
MIKE BANE
Non-Executive Director
TENURE
4 years, 6 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Mike Bane joined the AGA Board on 3 July
2018. He has more than 35 years of audit and
advisory experience with a particular focus
on the asset management industry. Mike
retired from EY in June 2018 where he was a
member of EY’s EMEIA Wealth and Asset
Management Board. Following an earlier
career in London with PwC, he has been a
Guernsey resident for over 25 years and has
served as President of the Guernsey Society
of Chartered and Certified Accountants.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Chair of HICL Infrastructure
plc; and
Non-Executive Director of:
abrdn Property Income Trust Limited
(formerly Standard Life Investments
Property Income Trust Limited).
QUALIFICATIONS
Mathematics graduate of Magdalen
College,Oxford University and
aCharteredAccountant.
STEPHANIE COXON
Non-Executive Director
TENURE
2 years, 9 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Stephanie joined the AGA Board on 31
March 2020. She is a Fellow of the Institute
of Chartered Accountants in England and
Wales and is a non-executive director
on several London listed companies.
Prior to becoming a non-executive director,
Stephanie led the investment trust capital
markets team at PwC for the UK and
Channel Islands. During her time at PwC,
she specialised in advising FTSE 250 and
premium London listed companies on
accounting, corporate governance, risk
management and strategic matters.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Director of:
JLEN Environmental Assets Group Limited;
PPHE Hotel Group Limited;
International Public Partnerships Limited;
PraxisIFM Group Limited;
Board member of The Association
of Investment Companies.
QUALIFICATIONS
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales.
39
INVESTMENT MANAGER BOARD
PAUL MEADER
Director
TENURE
7 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Paul Meader has acted as
non-executive director of several
insurers, London and Euronext
listed investment companies,
funds and fund managers in real
estate, private equity, hedge
funds, debt, structured product
and multi-asset funds. He is a
senior investment professional
with over 30 years of multi-
jurisdictional experience,
14 years of which were at
chief executive level.
Paul was Head of Portfolio
Management at Collins Stewart
(now Canaccord Genuity)
between 2010 and 2013 and was
the Chief Executive of Corazon
Capital Group from 2002 to
2010. Paul was Managing
Director at Rothschild Bank
Switzerland C.I. Limited from
1996 to 2002 and previously
worked for Matheson Investment
Management, Ulster Bank, Aetna
Investment Management and
Midland Montagu (now HSBC).
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Non-Executive Director of a
number of other companies
infund management and
insurance, inclusive of the
General Partners of the
ApaxPrivate Equity Funds.
QUALIFICATIONS
MA (Hons) in Geography
from Oxford University and
a Chartered Fellow of the
Chartered Institute of
Securities and Investment.
MARTIN HALUSA
Director
TENURE
7 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Martin Halusa was Chairman of
Apax Partners from January
2014 to March 2016, after ten
years as Chief Executive Officer
of the firm (2003-2013).
In 1990, he co-founded
Apax Partners in Germany
as Managing Director. His
investment experience
has been primarily in the
telecommunications and
service industries.
Martin began his career at
The Boston Consulting Group
(“BCG”) in Germany, and left
as a Partner and Vice President
of BCG Worldwide in 1986.
He joined Daniel Swarovski
Corporation, Austria’s largest
private industrial company,
first as President of Swarovski
Inc (US) and later as Director
of the International Holding
in Zurich.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Director of the General Partners
of the Apax Private Equity
Funds.
QUALIFICATIONS
A graduate of Georgetown
University, an MBA from the
Harvard Business School and
aPhD in Economics from the
Leopold-Franzens University
inInnsbruck.
JEREMY LATHAM
Director
TENURE
1 year, 1 month
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Jeremy Latham has held
directorships for regulated
financial services businesses
since 2008 and has worked in
the financial services sector
for 20 years, 15 of which he
has spent specialising in
private equity.
Jeremy has extensive
knowledge of the regulatory
environment including
compliance and anti-money
laundering regulation and has
working knowledge of listed
and unlisted open- and
closed-ended Investment
schemes, including equity funds,
hedge funds, private equity
funds and unit trusts.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Director of Apax Partners
Guernsey Limited and a Director
of the General Partners of the
Apax Private Equity Funds.
QUALIFICATIONS
Jeremy is a Fellow of the
Association of Chartered
Certified Accountants (FCCA).
MARK DESPRES
Director
TENURE
7 years, 4 months
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
Mark Despres has been
employed in the wealth
management industry in
both Guernsey and London
for over 20 years, principally
as an investment manager
to a number of listed funds
(both open- and closed-
ended), institutional and
private client portfolios.
Previously Mark held senior
positions at investment
managers Collins Stewart and
Spearpoint Limited, including
head of Fixed Income at
Spearpoint Limited from 2007
to 2012. He was also a member
of the fixed income, asset
allocation and performance
measurement and monitoring
committees at both companies.
CURRENT APPOINTMENTS
Director of Apax Partners
Guernsey Limited.
QUALIFICATIONS
First class honours degree
inMathematics from Royal
Holloway University of London
and a Member of the Chartered
Institute for Securities and
Investment.
40
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
INVESTMENT ADVISOR’S AGA INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
ANDREW SILLITOE
Co-CEO | Apax Partners
Chairman of the
Investment Committee
TENURE
7 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Andrew Sillitoe joined
Apax Partners in 1998
and has focused on the
Tech sector in that time.
Andrew has been
involved in a number of
deals, including Orange,
TIVIT, Intelsat, Inmarsat
and King Digital
Entertainment PLC.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Co-CEO of Apax and
a Partner in its Tech
team. Member of
the Apax Executive,
Allocation, and
Investment Committees.
QUALIFICATIONS
MA in Politics, Philosophy
and Economics from
Oxford University and
anMBA from INSEAD.
MITCH TRUWIT
Co-CEO | Apax Partners
TENURE
7 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Mitch Truwit joined
Apax Partners in 2006
and has been involved
in a number of
transactions including
HUB International,
Advantage Sales and
Marketing, Bankrate,
Dealer.com, Trader
Canada, Garda and
Answers.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Co-CEO of Apax and a
Partner in its Services
team. Member of the
Apax Executive,
Allocation and
Investment Committees
and a Trustee of the
Apax Foundation.
QUALIFICATIONS
BA in Political Science
from Vassar College and
an MBA from Harvard
Business School.
RALF GRUSS
Partner | Apax Partners
TENURE
7 years, 8 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Ralf Gruss joined Apax
Partners in 2000 and is a
former member of the
Apax Partners Services
team. Ralf has been
involved in a number of
deals, including Kabel
Deutschland, LR Health
and Beauty Systems and
IFCO Systems.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Chief Operating Officer
and a Partner at Apax
and Member of the
Allocation and Credit
Investment Committees.
QUALIFICATIONS
Diploma in Industrial
Engineering and
Business Administration
from the Technical
University in Karlsruhe.
He also studied at
theUniversity of
Massachusetts and
theLondon School
ofEconomics.
ROY MACKENZIE
Partner | Apax Partners
TENURE
4 years, 7 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Roy Mackenzie joined
Apax Partners in 2003.
He led the investments
in Sophos and Exact
and was responsible for
Apax’s investment in
King Digital
Entertainment. In
addition, Roy worked on
the investments in
Epicor, NXP and Duck
Creek.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Partner at Apax in its
Tech team. Member of
the Apax Investment
Committees.
QUALIFICATIONS
M.Eng in Electrical
Engineering from
Imperial College,
Londonand an MBA
fromStanford Graduate
School of Business.
SALIM NATHOO
Partner | Apax Partners
TENURE
3 years, 9 months
SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE
Salim Nathoo joined
Apax Partners in 1999
specialising in the
Tech space.
He has both led and
participated in a number
of key deals including
Thoughtworks, Candela,
EVRY, GlobalLogic,
Sophos and Inmarsat.
CURRENT
APPOINTMENTS
Partner at Apax in its
Tech team. Member
of the Apax Allocation
and Investment
Committees.
QUALIFICATIONS
MA in Mathematics
fromthe University
of Cambridge and an
MBA from INSEAD.
41
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
An effective Board
Our Board is composed of highly skilled
professionals who bring a range of expertise,
perspectives and corporate experience to our
boardroom (see pages 38 to 39). In accordance
withthe AIC Code, the role of the Board is to
promote the long-term sustainable success of
the Company, generate value for shareholders,
and contribute to wider society.
MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT
COMMITTEE
AGA does not have a Management
Engagement Committee. The
Board as a whole fulfils this function and
regularly reviews the performance of
the Investment Manager, other service
providers, and relevant fee
arrangements.
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
All duties expected of the Nomination
Committee are carried out by the Board
and the establishment of a separate
Nomination Committee is considered
to be unnecessarily burdensome given
the scale and nature of the Company’s
activities and the current composition
of the Board.
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Company does not have a
Remuneration Committee as it does
not have any executive officers. The
Board as a whole considers matters
relating to the Directors’ remuneration
and it is satisfied that any relevant issues
that arise can be appropriately
considered by the Board or by the
Company’s shareholders at AGMs.
Compliance with the principles and
recommendations of the AIC Code enables
the Directors to satisfy the requirement to
comply with the UK Code and the GFSC
Code where relevant.
As an externally managed investment
company the UK Code provisions relating
to the role of the Chief Executive, Executive
Directors’ remuneration, employees, and
need for an internal audit function are not
relevant to AGA and the Company has
therefore not reported further in respect
of these provisions. This position is
reassessed on an annual basis.
An internal evaluation of the Board was
undertaken in 2022, following the external
evaluation conducted in 2021 which
concluded that the Board continued to
display a strong corporate governance
culture and a high degree of effectiveness.
Considering the nature, scale, and
complexity of the Company, AGA has made
certain exceptions to the AIC Code,
including:
COMPLIANCE WITH THE AIC CODE, THE UK CODE,
AND THE GFSC CODE
RESPONSIBILITIES
THE BOARD
The Board is primarily responsible
for setting the Company’s strategy for
delivering long-term value to our
shareholders and other stakeholders,
providing effective oversight of the
Investment Manager with respect to
the execution of the investment
strategy and ensuring the Company
maintains an effective risk management
and internal control system.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
AGA has entered into an Investment
Management Agreement with AGML
to manage the investments on a
discretionary basis.
AGML is responsible for the
implementation of the investment
policy of the Company and has overall
responsibility for the management of the
assets and investments of the Company.
AGML reports to the Board at each
quarterly meeting regarding
the performance of the Company’s
investment portfolio, which provides
the Board with an opportunity to review
and discuss the implementation of the
investment policy of the Company. In
addition, the Board attends regular
meetings with AGML in order to review
the performance of the underlying
investments and portfolio outlook.
42
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
The Board reviewed and evaluated the
performance of AGML during the year to
31 December 2022 and has determined
that it is in the interests of the
shareholders to continue with AGML’s
appointment as Investment Manager.
Biographies of the Directors of AGML
are available on page 40 and the
Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/who-we-
are/the-investment-manager/
THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR AND
AGA INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
AGML draws on the resources and
expertise of Apax for investment advice
through an Investment Advisory
Agreement and the AGA Investment
Committee. The AGA Investment
Committee is composed of several
senior team members from Apax.
Biographies of the members of the AGA
Investment Committee are available on
page 41 and the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/who-we-
are/the-investment-advisor/
STATEMENT OF INDEPENDENCE
AGA’s Board of Directors is comprised
entirely of independent Non-Executive
Directors. As such it complies with the AIC
Code’s recommendation regarding Board
composition which sets out that at least
half the Board of Directors of a UK-listed
company, excluding the Chairman, should
comprise Non-Executive Directors
determined by the Board to be independent
in character and judgement and free from
relationships or circumstances that may
affect, or could appear to affect, the
Directors’ judgement.
In addition to this provision the Code
stipulates that a majority of the Board of
Directors should be independent of the
Investment Manager. AGA continued to
comply with this requirement throughout the
reporting period.
Independence is determined by ensuring
that, apart from receiving fees for acting as
Directors or owning shares, Non-Executive
Directors do not have any other material
relationships with, nor derive additional
remuneration from, or as a result of
transactions with, the Company, its
promoters, its management or its partners,
which in the opinion of the Board may affect,
or could appear to affect, the independence
of their judgement. All of AGA’s Directors are
considered to be independent of the
Investment Manager.
MODERN SLAVERY ACT STATEMENT
As an externally managed investment
company, the Company relies on the
adequacy of controls of the Investment
Manager (and, in turn, the Investment
Advisor) with regard to the prevention of
slavery and human trafficking, in accordance
with the UK Modern Slavery Act 2015.
See AGA’s website for more information:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
site-tools/modern-slavery-statement/
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
As highlighted in the Section 172 statement
on pages 10 and 11, the Company does
nothave any employees and is entirely
externally managed. Therefore, the primary
stakeholders consist of its shareholders,
suppliers, community and the environment.
Shareholder support and engagement is
critical to the continued success of the
business and the achievement of our
objectives. The Board is committed to a
culture of openness and regular dialogue
with shareholders, and it seeks to take into
account the needs and priorities of
shareholders during all discussions and
decision making. Contact details for
shareholder queries can be found on page 82
and the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/contact-us
In addition to assisting the Company to
deliver on our objectives, effective
relationships with our service providers help
the Company to operate in an effective and
compliant manner. Further details of our
supplier engagement can be found on page
10.
The Board believes investing responsibly
is important in protecting and creating
long-term value. The Board recognises
that the incorporation of material ESG
considerations can help inform the
assessment of overall risk and opportunities.
Further details can be found on page 85 and
in our Responsible Investment policy
which is available on our website at:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
investment-portfolio/sustainability/
The AIC Code also recommends that
theChairman should meet certain
independence criteria as set out in the
AICCode on appointment.
BOARD EVALUATION
In accordance with the Board management
policy, the Company conducted an internal
Board evaluation exercise in 2022, having
commissioned an external review in 2021.
The evaluation was managed by the
Company Secretary and the results indicated
that the Board continues to operate
effectively. There were a small number of
recommendations as to how the Board could
improve further the quality of its oversight of
the business of the Company and these will
be considered for implementation in 2023.
DISCLOSURE OF DIVIDEND INFORMATION
The Company targets the payment of a
dividend equal to 5% of NAV per annum.
This dividend policy should not be taken as an
indication of the Company’s expected future
performance or results over any period and
does not constitute a profit forecast. It is
intended to be a target only and there is no
guarantee that it can or will be achieved.
Accordingly, prospective or current investors
should not place any reliance on the target
dividend payment stated above in making an
investment decision regarding the Company.
As a non-UK issuer, the Company does not
require approval from shareholders for the
payment of dividends in accordance with
The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and the
Articles of Incorporation of the Company.
However, in response to feedback from
shareholders, an ordinary resolution is
proposed at each AGM concerning approval
of the dividend policy of the Company.
EU ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND
MANAGERS DIRECTIVE (AIFMD”)
Please refer to pages 84 and 85 for further
information in respect of the AIFMD.
THE UNREGULATED COLLECTIVE
INVESTMENT SCHEMES AND CLOSE
SUBSTITUTES INSTRUMENT 2013
(“NMPI RULES”)
Information regarding the Company’s status
under the NMPI Rules is available on its
website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/governance/
documents-administration
43
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
BOARD
COMMITTEE
MEETINGS
KEY
DATES
FY21 Results
Commitment
to Apax Global
Impact Fund
Commitment
to the AMI
Opportunities
Fund II
AGM
Q1 Results
RCF amendment
Capital Markets
Day
Commitment
to Apax XI Fund
Interim Results Strategy Day Q3 Results
DIVIDEND PAID
KEY ACTIVITIES OF THE BOARD
The Board met seven times during
the year. Additional meetings were
arranged as necessary for the Board
to properly discharge its duties.
An overview of some of the Board’s
activities is provided here.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
1
Deliver over-the-cycle target
Total NAV Return of 12-15%, including
adividend of 5% of NAV
2
Continue to invest in Private Equity, providing
shareholders with exposure to the Apax Funds
for long-term growth
3
Use Derived Investments as an effective capital
management tool with an attractive return
4
Remain fully invested whilst maintaining liquidity
riskwithin appetite
44
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
BOARD
COMMITTEE
MEETINGS
KEY
DATES
FY21 Results
Commitment
to Apax Global
Impact Fund
Commitment
to the AMI
Opportunities
Fund II
AGM
Q1 Results
RCF amendment
Capital Markets
Day
Commitment
to Apax XI Fund
Interim Results Strategy Day Q3 Results
DIVIDEND PAID
GOVERNANCE
Participated in an internal evaluation of the Board’s
effectiveness to identify areas for improvement and inform
training plans
Undertook a formal annual review of key service providers
Regular updates from the Company Secretary on
regulatoryand corporate governance matters
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Hosted the AGM on 6 May 2022
Hosted a Chairman’s corporate governance roadshow
Conducted an independent investor perception study
inorder to improve understanding and awareness of
shareholder views, issues, and concerns
Held a Capital Markets Day for investors
STRATEGY AND FINANCING
Held a strategy day with a range of key topics including:
Review of the findings from perception study carried out
by a third-party provider
High-level exploratory discussions to challenge whether
the strategy remains fit for purpose, including considering
of alternative approaches
ESG reporting requirements and best practice
Deep-dive into ESG activities within Apax and how they
work with underlying portfolio companies on ESG matters
Regularly reviewed the Company’s strategy and financial
position, including:
Amending the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility increasing
the funds available from €140m to 250m reflecting the
increased NAV and the greater proportion of the invested
portfolio in private equity
Assessing and approving a commitment of $700m to the
Apax XI Fund
Assessing and approving a commitment of $60m to the
Apax Global Impact Fund
Assessing and approving a commitment of $40m to the
AMI Opportunities Fund II
RISK MANAGEMENT
Reviewed the Company’s risk appetite statement and
principal risks
Performed a review of the Company’s internal financial
controls
45
DIRECTORS’ DUTIES
In 2022, the Board of the Company was composed
of five independent Non-Executive Directors.
The Board considers that the range and experience
of its members is sufficient to fulfil its role
effectively and provide the required level of
leadership, governance and assurance.
The terms and conditions of appointment for Non-Executive Directors are outlined in their
letters of appointment, and are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office
during normal business hours and at the AGM for 15 minutes prior to and during the AGM.
ROLE ROLE OVERVIEW RESPONSIBILITIES
CHAIRMAN OF
THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
Tim Breedon fulfils the
role of independent
Non-Executive Chairman
of the Board of Directors.
The Chairman is responsible for the
leadership of the Board, the creation
of conditions necessary for overall Board
and individual Director effectiveness and
ensuring a sound framework of corporate
governance, which includes a channel for
shareholder communication.
chairing the Board and general meetings of the Company,
including setting the agenda of such meetings;
promoting the highest standards of integrity, probity
and corporate governance throughout the Company,
and in particular at Board level;
ensuring that the Board receives accurate, timely and
clear information;
ensuring effective engagement between the Board, the
Company’s shareholders and other key stakeholders;
facilitating the effectiveness of the contributions and
constructive relationships between the Directors of
the Company;
ensuring that any incoming Directors of the Company
participate in a full, formal and tailored induction
programme; and
ensuring that the performance of the Board, its
Committees and individual Directors is evaluated
at least once a year.
CHAIRMAN
OF THE AUDIT
COMMITTEE
Susie Farnon fulfils the
role ofChairman of
the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee is
appointed under terms of
reference from the Board
ofDirectors, available on
theCompany’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.
com/investors/results-
reports-presentations
The Chairman of the Audit Committee
is appointed by the Board of Directors.
The role and responsibility of the Chairman
of the Audit Committee is to set the agenda
for meetings of the Audit Committee and,
in doing so, take responsibility for ensuring
that the Audit Committee fulfils its duties
under its terms of reference.
overseeing the selection and review processes
fortheexternal auditor, considering and making
recommendations to the Board on the appointment,
reappointment and removal of the external auditor and
the remuneration of the external auditor as well as on the
annual audit plan, including all proposed materiality levels;
reviewing in detail the content of the interim report and
the annual report, the work of the service providers in
producing them and the results of the external audit;
reviewing the findings of the audit with the external
auditor; including a discussion of the major issues arising
from the audit;
assessing the independence and objectivity of the
external auditor on at least an annual basis, taking into
consideration the level of non-audit services;
reviewing and considering, as appropriate, the rotation
of the external audit partner and tender of the external
audit firm;
reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval,
the audit, audit-related and non-audit fees payable to the
external auditor and approving their terms of engagement;
and
reviewing the Company’s internal control and financial
and operational risk, management systems,
whistleblowing, and fraud.
46
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
ROLE ROLE OVERVIEW RESPONSIBILITIES
NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTORS
The Non-Executive Directors have a
responsibility to ensure that they allocate
sufficient time to the Company to perform
their responsibilities effectively.
Accordingly, Non-Executive Directors are
required to make sufficient effort to attend
Board or Committee meetings, to disclose
other significant commitments to the Board
before accepting such commitments and
toinform the Board of any subsequent
changes. In determining the extent to
whichanother commitment proposed by
aNon-Executive Director would have
animpact on their ability to sufficiently
discharge their duties to the Company, the
Board will give consideration to the extent
towhich the proposed commitment may
create a conflict with:
their time commitment to the Company;
a direct competitor of the Company, the
Investment Manager or the Investment
Advisor;
a significant supplier or potential
significant supplier to the Company; and
the Investment Manager or other related
entity operating in substantially the same
investment markets as the Company.
Shareholders are provided with the opportunity to re-elect
the Non-Executive Directors on an annual basis at the AGM
of the Company and to review their remuneration in doing so.
The role of the Non-Executive Directors includes, but is not
limited to:
constructively challenging and developing proposals
on strategy;
appointing service providers based on agreed goals
and objectives;
monitoring the performance of service providers; and
satisfying themselves of the integrity of the financial
information and that financial controls and systems
of risk management are robust and defensible.
SENIOR
INDEPENDENT
DIRECTOR
Susie Farnon fulfils
the role of Senior
Independent Director
(“SID”).
The position of the SID provides
shareholders with someone to whom
they can turn if they have concerns that
have not or cannot be resolved through the
normal channel of the Chairman. The SID is
available as an intermediary between fellow
Directors and the Chairman. The role serves
as an important check and balance in the
governance process.
The role of the SID includes, but is not limited to:
providing a sounding board for the Chairman and serving as
an intermediary for the other Directors when necessary;
being available to shareholders if they have concerns
about contact through the normal channel of the
Chairman, or have failed to resolve, through the normal
channels, or for which such contact is inappropriate;
meeting with the other Non-Executive Directors at least
annually to appraise the Chairman’s performance and on
such other occasions as may be deemed appropriate;
taking responsibility for the orderly succession process
for the Chairman, as appropriate; and
maintaining Board and Company stability during times
of crisis and conflict.
47
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS
The Board has considered the current
recommendations of the AIC Code and has
adopted various policies, procedures and
control systems; a summary of each of these
is available on the Company’s website at:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
governance/documents-administration/
In summary, these principally include:
a schedule of matters reserved for the
Board which includes, but is not limited to:
strategy and management;
structure and capital;
financial reporting and controls;
internal and risk management controls;
contracts and expenditure;
Board membership and other
appointments;
corporate governance matters; and
policies and codes.
a Board management policy which
includes, but is not limited to:
succession planning, including Board
composition and diversity guidelines;
Director induction and training; and
Board evaluation.
a conflicts of interests policy;
a disclosure panel policy;
an anti-bribery and corruption policy;
a share dealing code;
an insider dealing and market abuse policy;
a policy on the provision of non-audit
services; and
a Responsible Investment policy
ADMINISTRATOR AND SECRETARY
The Company has appointed Aztec Financial
Services (Guernsey) Limited (“Aztec Group”)
as Administrator and Company Secretary of
the Company.
The Administrator is responsible for the
Company’s general administrative
requirements such as the calculation of the
Net Asset Value and Net Asset Value per
share and maintenance of the Company’s
accounting and statutory records. The
Administrator may delegate certain
accounting and bookkeeping services to
Apax Partners Fund Services Limited or other
such parties and/or Group entities, as
directed by the Company.
The Administrator is licensed by the GFSC
under the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick
of Guernsey) Law to act as “designated
administrator” under that law and provide
administrative services to closed-ended
investment funds.
In fulfilling the role of Company Secretary,
Aztec Group has due regard to the provisions
of the GFSC Code and the AIC Code and
statutory requirements in this respect.
REGISTRAR
Link Asset Services (“Link”) has been
appointed as Registrar of the Company.
The Registrar is licensed by the GFSC under
the POI Law to provide registrar services to
closed-ended investment funds.
INFORMATION AND SUPPORT
The Board ensures that it receives, in a timely
manner, information of an appropriate quality
to enable it to adequately discharge its
responsibilities. Papers are provided to the
Directors in advance of the relevant Board or
Committee meeting to enable them to make
further enquiries about any matters prior to
the meeting, should they so wish. This also
allows Directors who are unable to attend to
submit views in advance of the meeting.
The Company Secretary takes responsibility
for the distribution of board papers and aims
to circulate such papers at least five working
days prior to board or committee meetings.
The Board has adopted electronic board pack
software which aids in the efficiency and
adequacy of delivery of board papers.
ONGOING CHARGES
Ongoing charges to 31 December 2022
were 1.5% (31 December 2021: 1.3%).
The Company’s ongoing charges are
calculated in line with guidance issued by the
AIC. They comprise recurring costs such
as administration costs, management fees
paid to AGML and management fees paid to
the underlying Private Equity Funds’ general
partners. They specifically exclude deal costs,
taxation, financing costs, performance fees
and other non-recurring costs. Ongoing
charges is an APM, and a reconciliation to
the costs included in the financial statement
can be found on page 90.
MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE FEES
Management fees for the year to
31 December 2022 represented 1.5% of NAV
and there was no performance fee payable.
Management fees represent fees paid to
both the Investment Manager and the Apax
Funds. No fees are paid to the Investment
Manager on Apax Funds where the Company
already pays a fee.
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
AGA has a Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”)
agreement with Credit Suisse AG, London
Branch with an evergreen structure which
wasupsized during the year from €140.0m
to€250.0m. Post year end, in January 2023,
AGA received notice that the RCF will revert
to a conventional fixed-term arrangement
with an expiry date of 10 January 2025. The
amended RCF was undrawn at 31 December
2022 and will continue to be used for the
Company’s general corporate purposes,
including short-term financing of investments
such as the drawdown on commitments to
the Apax Funds.
KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT
In accordance with the EU Packaged Retail
and Insurance-based Investment Products
Directive Regulation which came into
effect as of 1 January 2018, AGA’s latest
Key Information Document is available on
the Company’s website at:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
investors/key-information-document/
In accordance with the UK Packaged Retail
andInsurance-based Investment Products
Regulation (as retained and amended following
the UK’s exit from the European Union), a new
UK KID document was published in December
2022. In addition, following the period end, a
revised EU KID was published in January 2023.
BOARD ATTENDANCE
A summary of the Directors’ attendance at
meetings which they were eligible to attend is
provided below. Eligibility to attend the
relevant meetings is shown in brackets.
ROLE
TOTAL
BOARD
TOTAL AUDIT
COMMITTEE
Tim Breedon 5 (7) n/a
Susie Farnon 7 (7) 8 (8)
Chris Ambler 7 (7) 8 (8)
Mike Bane 7 (7) 8 (8)
Stephanie Coxon 6 (7) 8 (8)
1. The Board will appoint committees of the Board on occasion
to deal with specific operational matters; these committees
are not established under separate terms of reference as
their appointment is conditional upon terms resolved by the
Board in formal Board meetings and authority conferred to
such committees will expire upon the due completion of the
duty for which they have been appointed. Such committees
are referred to as “other” committee meetings
2. The Chairman of the Company, Tim Breedon, whilst not
required to attend meetings of the Audit Committee, does
so on occasion, particularly where financial reports are being
reviewed.
FREQUENCY AND ATTENDANCE AT
BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS
The Board aims to meet formally at least four
times a year and met seven times in the year
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022.
The Audit Committee aims to meet formally
at least four times a year as appropriate in
terms of the financial cycle of the Company
and met eight times in the year from
1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022.
ELECTION AND RE-ELECTION OF
DIRECTORS AT THE 2023 AGM
In accordance with the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation and the principles of the AIC
Code, all Directors of the Company will offer
themselves for re-election at the 2023 AGM.
Following the successful evaluation of the Board
as noted on page 43, it is proposed to
shareholders that each of Tim Breedon, Susie
Farnon, Chris Ambler, Mike Bane, and Stephanie
Coxon, be re-elected at the 2023 AGM.
IPO LOCK-UP ARRANGEMENTS
Certain existing and former Apax employees
acquired shares in the Company under a
share-for-share exchange agreement at IPO.
Those shareholders were subject to certain
lock-up arrangements in respect of the
shares issued to them for a period of either
five or ten years.
The five-year lock-up period expired on 15 June
2020, and those shares are therefore no longer
subject to the lock-up arrangements. On the
seventh anniversary of AGA’s IPO on 15 June
2022, a tranche of 20% of the Company’s
ordinary shares held by Apax executives was
released from the ten-year lock-up.
48
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
I am pleased to present
the Audit Committee
report for 2022 detailing
the activities undertaken
this year to fulfil its
responsibilities.
SUSIE FARNON
Non-Executive Director
THE MAIN AREAS OF ACTIVITY FOR
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE HAVE BEEN:
reviewing in detail the content of the
interim report and this annual report,
the work of the service providers in
producing them and the results of the
external audit;
considering those areas of judgement
or estimation arising from the
application of International Financial
Reporting Standards to the Company’s
activities and documenting the
rationale for the decisions made and
estimation techniques selected. This
includes the valuation of investments;
keeping under review the policy on the
supply of non-audit services by the
external auditor, which has taken into
account ethical guidance and related
legislation;
conducting an annual review of the
audit quality and performance of the
external auditor, which has included a
general review of the coordination of
the external audit function with the
activities of the Company, any
appropriate internal controls, and the
suitability and independence of the
external auditor;
keeping under review the risk review
and control framework with the
assistance of the Investment Manager
and the Company Secretary;
meeting with the external auditor,
KPMG Channel Islands Limited
(“KPMG”), to review and discuss their
independence, objectivity and
proposed scope of work for their
review of the interim report and their
audit of this annual report and
accounts; and
meeting with the Company’s principal
service providers to review the controls
and procedures operated by them to
ensure that the Company’s operational
risks are properly managed and that its
financial reporting is complete,
accurate and reliable; and
keeping under review the ESG efforts
and commitment to Responsible
Investing.
The scope of the Committee with respect
to internal control does not include
controls relating to risks arising from the
Company’s investment portfolio. Such
risks are overseen directly by the Board,
which sets policies in this area to govern
the day-to-day management of these
risks by the Investment Manager.
MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE
The Audit Committee membership
currently consists of Susie Farnon, Chris
Ambler, Mike Bane, and Stephanie Coxon.
A summary of meetings held during the
year and attendance at those meetings is
available on page 48.
The Chairman of the Company, Tim
Breedon, whilst not required to attend
meetings of the Audit Committee, does so
on occasion, particularly in meetings where
financial reports are reviewed.
ROLE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is appointed under
terms of reference from the Board of
Directors, available on the Company’s
website at:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
governance/documents-administration/
REVIEW OF AREAS FOR
JUDGEMENT OR ESTIMATION
The Audit Committee has determined that
the key area for judgement and estimation
is the fair value of the Company’s investment
portfolio. For investments not traded in an
active market, the fair value is determined
by using valuation techniques and
methodologies, as deemed appropriate
bythe Investment Manager. These
assumptions may give rise to valuations that
differ from amounts realised in the future.
The Audit Committee has also considered
the calculation of the performance fee to be
an area of judgement given the complexity
of the calculation. Further details and
considerations of the Committee are set
out overleaf.
49
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS
The valuation of investments is a
significant area of judgement in the
preparation of the financial statements and
performance reporting and represents a
particular focus for the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee is satisfied that it is
reasonable overall and has been prepared
in accordance with the Company’s stated
accounting policies.
The majority of Derived Equity Investments
held by the Company, and certain
investments underlying the Company’s
Private Equity positions, are quoted and
have a ready market, leaving the focus of
the Audit Committee on the other Private
Equity and Derived Debt Investments
which are illiquid and valued less easily.
At each quarterly valuation point, and
particularly at the year end, members of
the Audit Committee reviewed the detailed
valuation schedules prepared by the
Investment Manager.
Discussions were also held with the
Investment Manager, Investment Advisor
and the external auditor (in respect of the
interim and year end valuations only). The
aim of these reviews and discussions was
to ensure, as far as possible, that the
valuations were prepared in line with the
valuation process and methodology set
out in the Company’s accounting policies.
No material discrepancies were identified.
The valuation of the Derived Investments
and Private Equity has been reviewed by
the external auditor who has reported to
the Committee and the Board on whether,
in their opinion, the valuations used are
reasonable and in accordance with the
stated accounting policies.
PERFORMANCE FEE
The basis for calculation of the performance
fee due to the Investment Manager is
summarised in the notes to the financial
statements. Although this fee may not always
be material to the financial performance or
position of the Company, it is payable to the
Investment Manager, and therefore the Audit
Committee considers it important by nature.
The Audit Committee generally
commissions a specific report on the
calculation of the fee prior to payment. At
31 December 2022, there was no
performance fee payable.
EXTERNAL AUDIT
KPMG has been the Company’s external
auditor since 2015. During the year, and
up to the date of this report, the Audit
Committee has met formally with KPMG
on 4 occasions and, in addition, the
Chairman and other members of the
Audit Committee met them informally
on a number of occasions during the period.
These informal meetings have been held
to ensure the Audit Committee is kept up
to date with the progress of their work and
that their formal reporting meets the Audit
Committee’s needs.
The formal meetings included detailed
reviews of the proposed scope of the work
to be performed by the auditor in their
review of the Company’s report for the
period to 30 June 2022 and in their audit for
the year ended 31 December 2022. They
also included detailed reviews of the results
of this work, their findings and observations.
I am pleased to report that there are no
matters arising that should be brought to the
attention of shareholders.
The Audit Committee has also reviewed
KPMG’s report on their own independence
and objectivity, including their team
structure for the audit of the Company and
of the underlying Apax Funds, and the level
of non-audit services provided by them. In
addition, the Audit Committee assessed
the audit quality and effectiveness of KPMG
as the Company’s external auditor.
The Company has a policy in place to ensure
the independence and integrity of the
external auditor, where non-audit services
are to be provided by them. In the first
instance, all non-audit services require
pre-approval of the Chairman of the Audit
Committee and/or the Chairman of the
Board. Full consideration of the financial
and other implications on the independence
of the auditor arising from any such
engagement are considered before
proceeding. Note 6 of the financial
statements includes a summary of fees
paid to KPMG.
The Audit Committee has concluded that
KPMG are independent and objective, carry
out their work to a high standard and provide
concise and useful reporting. Accordingly,
the Audit Committee has recommended
to the Board that KPMG be put forward to
shareholders for reappointment at the
next AGM.
RISK MANAGEMENT, INTERNAL
CONTROLS AND CORPORATE RISKS
An outline of the risk management
framework and principal risks is provided
on pages 32 to 35.
The Audit Committee has kept, and
continues to keep, under review financial
risks, operational risks and emerging risks,
which includes reviewing and obtaining
assurances from key service providers in
respect of the controls for which they are
responsible. The Audit Committee has not
identified any areas of concern as a result.
SERVICE PROVIDERS
The Audit Committee has met regularly with
the key service providers (besides KPMG)
involved in the preparation of the Company’s
reporting to its shareholders and in the
operation of controls on its behalf, the
Administrator and sub-Administrator, both
of whom have attended each formal Audit
Committee meeting as well as other
informal meetings. Through these meetings,
supported by review and challenge of
supporting documentation, the Audit
Committee has satisfied itself, as far as is
possible in the circumstances of a Company
with outsourced functions, that financial and
operational risks facing the Company are
appropriately managed and controlled.
ADJUSTED AND UNADJUSTED
DIFFERENCES IN THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The external auditor, KPMG, has reported
to the Audit Committee that they found no
reportable differences during the course
of their audit work.
WHISTLEBLOWING
The Company does not have any
employees. Each of the service providers
has whistleblowing policies in place.
ANTI-BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION
The Company has a zero tolerance approach
to bribery and corruption, in line with the
UK Bribery Act 2010. An anti-bribery and
corruption policy has been adopted and
is kept under review.
ANNUAL REPORT
The Audit Committee members have each
reviewed this annual report and earlier drafts
of it in detail, comparing its content with
their own knowledge of the Company,
reporting requirements and shareholder
expectations. Formal meetings of the Audit
Committee have also reviewed the report
and its content and have received reports
and explanations from the Company’s
service providers about the content and the
financial results.
The Audit Committee has concluded that
the annual report, taken as a whole, is fair,
balanced and understandable, and that the
Board can reasonably and with justification
make the statement of Directors’
responsibilities on page 55.
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED
50
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT
Provisions relating to Executive Directors’
remuneration are not deemed relevant
to AGA, being an externally managed
investment company with a Board
comprised wholly of Non-Executive
Directors.
In particular, the Company’s day-to-day
management and administrative functions
are outsourced to third parties. As a result,
the Company has no Executive Directors,
employees, or internal operations. The
Company has therefore not reported
further in respect of these provisions.
REMUNERATION REPORT
The Directors who served in the period
from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022
received the fees detailed in the table below.
No taxable benefits were paid to Directors
in respect of this period and no
remuneration above that was paid to the
Directors for their services. Remuneration
paid reflects the duties and responsibilities
of the Directors and the value of their time.
No element of the Directors’ remuneration
is performance related.
DIRECTORS’ FEES AND EXPENSES
Fees are pro-rated where an appointment
takes place during a financial year. None of
the fees disclosed below were payable to
third parties by the Company. Chris Ambler
is obliged to pay 20% of the fee he receives
from the Company for his services as a
Non-Executive Director to a third party,
being the company to which he is appointed
as an Executive Director.
The Directors are entitled to be reasonably
reimbursed for expenses incurred in the
exercise of their duties as Directors. The
Board currently comprises five Directors.
There has been no change to individual
Directors’ fees since IPO.
However, the remuneration cap was
increased to £395,000 at the 2022 AGM to
provide flexibility around the retirement of
certain long-serving Board members in due
course.
Expenses paid to the Directors in the period
are listed in the table below.
Directors are remunerated
in the form of fixed fees
DIRECTORS’ FEES AND EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2022
DIRECTOR
FEES
(GBP)
EXPENSES
(GBP)
FEES
(EUR)
EXPENSES
(EUR)
Tim Breedon 125,000 143,787
Susie Farnon 55,000 965 63,266 1,108
Chris Ambler 45,000 320 51,763 375
Mike Bane 45,000 51,763
Stephanie Coxon 45,000 703 51,763 805
Total 315,000 1,988 362,342 2,288
DIRECTORS’ HOLDINGS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
DIRECTOR CLASS OF SHARE
SHARES
HELD
VOTING RIGHTS % OF VOTING RIGHTS
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT
Tim Breedon Ordinary shares of NPV
1
70,000 70,000 0.014% 0.000%
Susie Farnon Ordinary shares of NPV
1
43,600 43,600 0.009% 0.000%
Chris Ambler Ordinary shares of NPV
1
33,796 33,796 0.007% 0.000%
Mike Bane Ordinary shares of NPV
1
18,749 18,749 0.004% 0.000%
Stephanie Coxon Ordinary shares of NPV
1
10,000 10,000 0.002% 0.000%
1. No par value
REMUNERATION POLICY
The Company’s remuneration policy
isthat fees payable to Directors
shouldreflect thetime they spend
onthe Company’s affairs and the
responsibilities they bear. The fees
should also be sufficient to attract,
retain, and motivateDirectors of
aquality requiredtorun the
Companysuccessfully.
51
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
LISTING ON THE LONDON
STOCK EXCHANGE
On 15 June 2015, the entire issued ordinary
share capital of the Company was admitted
to the Premium Listing segment of the
Official List of the Financial Conduct
Authority and to unconditional trading
on the London Stock Exchange’s Main
Market for listed securities.
DIVIDEND
The Directors have approved a dividend of
5.82 pence per share as a final dividend in
respect of the financial period ended
31 December 2022 (2021: 6.36 pence). An
interim dividend of 6.00 pence was paid on
23 September 2022 (2021: 5.97 pence).
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Biographies of the Board of Directors,
including details of their relevant experience,
are available on the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/who-we-are/
board-of-directors/
The Non-Executive Directors do not have
service agreements.
POWER OF DIRECTORS
The business of the Company is managed
by the Directors who may exercise all the
powers of the Company, subject to any
relevant legislation, any directions given
by the Company by passing a special
resolution and to the Company’s Articles
of Incorporation (the “Articles”). The Articles,
for example, contain specific provisions
concerning the Company’s power to
borrow money and issue shares.
APPOINTMENT AND
REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
Rules relating to the appointment and
removal of the Directors are contained
within the Company’s Articles, which can be
found in full on the Company’s website at:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/
governance/documents-administration/
AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES
OF INCORPORATION
The Company may only make amendments
to the Articles of Incorporation of the
Company by way of special resolution
of the shareholders, in accordance with
The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008,
as amended.
EMPLOYEES
The Company does not have any employees.
POLITICAL DONATIONS
AND EXPENDITURE
The Company has made no political
donations in the period since incorporation
or since admission.
SHARE CAPITAL
As at the date of this report, the Company
had an issued share capital of €873.8m.
The rights attaching to the shares are set
out in the Articles of Incorporation. There
are no restrictions on the transfer of
ordinary shares in the capital of the
Company other than those which may be
imposed by law from time to time. There are
no special control rights in relation to the
Company’s shares and the Company is not
aware of any agreements between holders
of securities that may result in restrictions
on the transfer of securities or on voting
rights, except for the lock-ups agreed at the
time of admission as set out in the
prospectus. In accordance with the
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules, Board members and certain
employees of the Company’s service
providers are required to seek approval to
deal in the Company’s shares.
ALLOTMENT OF SHARES
AND PRE-EMPTION RIGHTS
Details of the Company’s ability to allot
shares and pre-emption rights are included
in the Articles of Incorporation.
VOTING RIGHTS
In a general meeting of the Company, on a
show of hands, every member who is
present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote shall have one vote. On a poll, every
member who is present in person or by proxy
shall have one vote for every share of which
they are the holder.
RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING
Unless the Directors otherwise determine,
a shareholder shall not be entitled to vote
either personally or by proxy:
if any call or other sum currently payable
to the Company in respect of that share
remains unpaid; or
having been duly served with a notice
requiring the disclosure of a member’s
interests given under article 10 of the
Articles of Incorporation of the Company,
and has failed to do so within 14 days, in
a case where the shares in question
represent at least 0.25% of the number
of shares in issue of the class of shares
concerned, or within 28 days, in any other
case, from the date of such notice.
DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN SHARES
The Directors’ share interests in the
Company are detailed on the prior page.
MATERIAL INTERESTS IN SHARES
The Company has been notified in
accordance with DTR 5 of the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules of the
interests in its issued ordinary shares as
at 31 December 2022 detailed in the table
on page 53.
The Directors submit their annual report together
with the audited financial statements of the
Company for the year ended 31 December 2022.
The Company’s registered office and principal place of business is East Wing, Trafalgar Court,
Les Banques, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3PP.
52
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS
The following agreements are considered
significant to the Company:
AGML as Investment Manager under
the terms of the Investment
Management Agreement;
Aztec Group as Administrator, Company
Secretary and Depositary under the
Administration Agreement and
Depositary Agreement;
Link as Registrar under the Registration
Agreement;
Jefferies International as corporate
broker; and
KPMG as appointed external auditor.
COMPENSATION FOR LOSS OF OFFICE
There are no agreements between the
Company and its Directors providing for
compensation for loss of office that
occurs because of a change of control.
DISCLOSURES REQUIRED
UNDER LISTING RULE 9.8.4R
There are no disclosures required
under Listing Rule section 9.8.4R.
EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
The Audit Committee noted that there
were two post-balance sheet events:
on 2 March 2023, the Board of Directors
announced a dividend of 5.82 pence per
share in respect of the financial period
ended 31 December 2022.
Notice was received from Credit Suisse
AG, London Branch which converts the
current RCF agreement with an evergreen
structure, which was upsized during the
year, to a conventional fixed-term
arrangement with an expiry date of
10 January 2025. The amended RCF was
undrawn at 31 December 2022 and will
continue to be used for the Company’s
general corporate purposes, including
short-term financing of investments such
as the drawdown on commitments to the
Apax Funds.
GOING CONCERN
After making enquiries and given the nature
of the Company and its investments, the
Directors, after due consideration, conclude
that the Company should be able to
continue for the foreseeable future.
In reaching this conclusion, the Board is
mindful of the nature of the Company’s
assets and ability to meet its liabilities as
they fall due. Further details of the Board’s
considerations in relation to going concern are
set out in note 2 to the financial statements.
Accordingly, they are satisfied that it is
appropriate to adopt the going concern
basis in preparing these financial statements.
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION
TO THE AUDITOR
Having made enquiries of fellow Directors
and key service providers, each of the
Directors confirms that:
to the best of their knowledge and belief,
there is no relevant audit information of
which the Company’s auditor is unaware;
and
they have taken all the steps a Director
might reasonably be expected to have
taken to be aware of relevant audit
information and to establish that the
Company’s auditor is aware of that
information.
REAPPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR
Resolutions for the reappointment of KPMG
Channel Islands Limited as the auditor of the
Company and to authorise the Directors to
determine its remuneration are to be
proposed at the next AGM.
AGM
The next AGM will be held on 3 May 2023 at
11.15am (UK time) at East Wing, Trafalgar
Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port,
Guernsey, Channel Islands GY1 3PP.
The notice, agenda and form of proxy will
becirculated to shareholders at least 21
working days prior to the AGM and will be
made available on the UK National Storage
Mechanism and the Company’s website at:
www.apaxglobalalpha.com/investors/
results-reports-presentations/
We hope to welcome shareholders to attend
the AGM in person. Shareholders will also be
able to dial in remotely to listen to the AGM
and can submit questions in advance to the
Company Secretary by email at:
AGA-admin@aztecgroup.co.uk
The Directors’ report has been approved by
the Board and is signed on its behalf by:
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
1 March 2023
TABLE OF SHAREHOLDERS OVER 5% AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
1
DIRECTOR CLASS OF SHARE SHARES HELD
VOTING RIGHTS % OF VOTING RIGHTS
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT THRESHOLD
Berlinetta Limited Ordinary shares of NPV
2
28,984,912 28,984,912 5.9% - 5%
Witan Investment Trust Ordinary shares of NPV
2
27,890,000 27,890,000 5.7% - 5%
1. The figures shown above reflect the position of the shareholders as most recently disclosed to and by the Company pursuant to DTR 5.1 (Notification of the acquisition or dispsal of major
shareholdings) and may not reflect the actual or current position of the shareholders as at the date of this report
2. No par value
53
VIABILITY STATEMENT
As stated on page 1 the investment
objective of the Company is to provide
shareholders with capital appreciation from
its investment portfolio and regular
dividends. The Company’s investment
performance depends upon the
performance of its portfolio of Private Equity
and Derived Investments. The Directors, in
assessing the viability of the Company, have
paid particular attention to the risks faced by
the Company in seeking to achieve its stated
objectives. The principal risks are set out on
pages 32 to 35. The Board has established a
risk management framework within which
the Investment Manager operates and which
is intended to identify, measure, monitor,
report and, where appropriate, mitigate the
risks to the Company’s investment
objective.
The Directors confirm that their assessment
of the emerging and principal risks facing
theCompany was robust and in doing so
they have considered models projecting
future cash flows during the three years to
31 December 2025. These models have also
been stress tested to reflect the impact on
the portfolio of some severe but plausible
scenarios similar to those experienced by
investment markets recently and historically.
The projections consider cash balances,
covenants, limits, the split of the investment
portfolio, and commitments to existing
andfuture Apax Funds. The stress testing
examines the potential impact of the
principal risks occurring individually
andtogether.
These projections are based on the
Investment Manager’s expectations of
future investment performance, income
andcosts. The viability assessment covers
aperiod of three years, which reflects the
average holding period of Derived
Investments and the expected period
between the launch of new buyout funds
byApax Partners.
The Company also has access to a
significant credit facility to enable it to
manage cash demands without resorting to
urgent sales of its less liquid portfolio assets.
As at 31 December 2022, the RCF was
undrawn. The Directors note that though
the current RCF is expected to expire on
12 January 2025, it is the Company’s
expectation that this would be refinanced in
the normal course of business ahead of
expiry. Diversification of the portfolio, split
between Private Equity and Derived
Investments, also helps the Company
withstand the risks it is most likely to meet.
The continuation of the Company in its
present form is dependent on the
Investment Management Agreement (“IMA”)
with the Investment Manager remaining in
place. The Directors note that the IMA with
the Investment Manager is terminable with
aminimum of one year’s notice by either
party. The Directors have no current reason
to believe that either the Company or the
Investment Manager would serve notice of
termination of the IMA during the three-year
period covered by this viability statement.
The initial term of the IMA was six years and
it was automatically renewed on 15 June
2021 for another six years.
The Articles require that the Directors put a
discontinuation resolution to the AGM every
three years, and a resolution was last put
forward at the 2021 AGM. The Directors
were pleased with the result of the 2021
resolution, where 99.8% of votes cast
supported a continuation of the Company.
The next resolution will be put forward at the
2024 AGM.
The Directors, having duly considered the
risks facing the Company, their mitigation
and the cash flow modelling, have a
reasonable expectation that the Company
will be able to continue in operation and
meet its liabilities as they fall due over the
three-year period of their assessment. For
more information on how AGA is satisfied
with its ability to operate as a going concern,
see page 64.
The Directors have duly
considered the risks
facing the Company.
54
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Governance
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
ANNUAL REPORT AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Directors are responsible for preparing
the annual report and financial statements
in accordance with applicable law and
regulations.
Company Law requires the Directors to
prepare financial statements for each
financial year. Under that law they are
required to prepare financial statements
that show a true and fair view. The Directors
have chosen to prepare the financial
statements in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as
adopted by the EU to meet the requirements
of applicable law and regulations.
Under Company Law, the Directors must not
approve the financial statements unless
they are satisfied that they give a true and
fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company and of the profit or loss of the
Company for that period. In preparing these
financial statements, the Directors are
required to:
select suitable accounting policies and
apply them consistently;
make judgements and estimates that
are reasonable, relevant and reliable;
state whether applicable accounting
standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;
assess the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going
concern; and
use the going concern basis of
accounting unless they either intend to
liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping
proper accounting records, that are
sufficient to show and explain the
Company’s transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial
position of the Company and to enable them
to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law,
2008 (as amended). They are responsible for
such internal control as they determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error. They have general
responsibility for taking such steps as are
reasonably open to them to safeguard the
assets of the Company and to prevent and
detect fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of the corporate
and financial information included on the
Company’s website. Legislation in Guernsey
governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT OF
THE DIRECTORS IN RESPECT OF
THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
The annual report and financial statements
are the responsibility of, and have been
approved by the Directors who confirm,
to the best of their knowledge and belief,
that they have complied with the above
requirements in preparing the financial
statements.
During the course of this assessment,
the Directors have received input from
the Audit Committee, the Investment
Manager, the Investment Advisor, the
Company Secretary and Administrator,
and the Directors confirm that:
the annual report includes a fair review
of the development and performance
of the business and the position of the
Company, together with a description
of the principal risks and uncertainties
that the Company faces;
the financial statements, prepared in
accordance with IFRS adopted by the
EU, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and results
of the Company, taken as a whole, as
required by DTR 4.1.6, and are in
compliance with the requirements
set out in the Companies (Guernsey)
Law 2008 (as amended); and the annual
report and financial statements, taken as
a whole, provide the information
necessary to assess the Company’s
position and performance, business
model and strategy, and is fair, balanced
and understandable.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors
TIM BREEDON CBE
Chairman
1 March 2023
SUSIE FARNON
Non-Executive Director
1 March 2023
55
56
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
OUR OPINION IS UNMODIFIED
We have audited the financial statements of Apax Global Alpha Limited (the “Company”), which comprise the statement of financial position as at
31 December 2022, the statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and
notes, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2022, and of the Company’s financial performance and cash
flows for the year then ended;
are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU; and
comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities
are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are independent of the Company in accordance with, UK ethical
requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as required by the Crown Dependencies’ Audit Rules and Guidance. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS: OUR ASSESSMENT OF THE RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements and include
the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the greatest
effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters. In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit matter was as follows (unchanged from 2021):
THE RISK OUR RESPONSE
VALUATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
AND LIABILITIES HELD AT FAIR
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
(“INVESTMENTS”)
Financial assets - €1,241,200,000
Financial liabilities - (€6,063,000)
(2021 Financial assets - €1,349,477,000)
(2021 Financial liabilities - (€1,067,000))
Refer to page 50 of the Audit Committee
Report, note 3 (Subsequent measurement
of financial instruments), note 4 (Critical
accounting estimates and judgements),
note 8 (Investments) and note 13 (Fair value
estimation).
BASIS:
As at 31 December 2022, the Company had
invested the equivalent of 95% of its net
assets in private equity funds advised by the
Company’s Investment Advisor (“Private
Equity Investments”) and in equities and debt
in public and private companies (“Derived
Investments”).
The Company’s holdings in Private
Equity Investments (representing 71% of
Investments) are valued based on the net
asset values provided by the underlying funds’
general partners, adjusted if considered
necessary by the Board of Directors, including
any adjustment necessary for carried interest.
The Company’s holdings in quoted equities
(representing 1% of Investments) are valued
based on the bid or last traded price depending
upon the convention of the exchange on which
the investment is quoted.
The Company’s holdings in unquoted debt and
equities (representing 28% of Investments) are
valued based on models that take into account
the factors relevant to each investment and
use relevant third party market data where
available.
RISK:
The valuation of the Company’s Investments is
considered a significant area of our audit, given
that it represents the majority of the net assets
of the Company and in view of the significance
of estimates and judgements that may be
involved in the determination of fair value.
Our audit procedures included:
INTERNAL CONTROLS:
We assessed the design and implementation
of the Investment Manager’s review control in
relation to the valuation of Investments.
CHALLENGING MANAGEMENTS
ASSUMPTIONS AND INPUTS INCLUDING
USE OF KPMG VALUATION SPECIALISTS:
For Private Equity Investments, we agreed the
fair values to capital account or other similar
statements (“Statements”) received from the
underlying funds’ general partners. For the
majority of Private Equity Investments, we
obtained the coterminous audited financial
statements and agreed the audited net asset
value to the Statements. In order to assess
whether the fair value required adjustment, we
considered: the basis of preparation together
with accounting policies applied; and whether
the audit opinion was modified.
For Derived Investments, we used our own
valuation specialist to independently price 100%
of quoted equities and 100% of unquoted debt
based on third party data sources.
ASSESSING DISCLOSURES:
We also considered the Company’s disclosures
(see note 4) in relation to the use of estimates
and judgements regarding the fair value of
investments and the Company’s investment
valuation policies adopted and fair value
disclosures in note 3, note 8 and note 13
for compliance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
to the members of Apax Global Alpha Limited
57
Financial statements
OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY AND AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at €27,800,000, determined with reference to a benchmark of net assets of
€1,299,376,000, of which it represents approximately 2% (2021: 2%).
In line with our audit methodology, our procedures on individual account balances and disclosures were performed to a lower threshold, performance
materiality, so as to reduce to an acceptable level the risk that individually immaterial misstatements in individual account balances add up to a
material amount across the financial statements as a whole. Performance materiality for the Company was set at 75% (2021: 75%) of materiality for
the financial statements as a whole, which equates to €20,800,000. We applied this percentage in our determination of performance materiality
because we did not identify any factors indicating an elevated level of risk.
We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding €1,300,000, in addition to other identified
misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
Our audit of the Company was undertaken to the materiality level specified above, which has informed our identification of significant risks of material
misstatement and the associated audit procedures performed in those areas as detailed above.
GOING CONCERN
The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate the Company or to cease its
operations, and as they have concluded that the Company’s financial position means that this is realistic. They have also concluded that there are no
material uncertainties that could have cast significant doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern for at least a year from the date of approval
of the financial statements (the “going concern period”).
In our evaluation of the directors’ conclusions, we considered the inherent risks to the Company’s business model and analysed how those risks
might affect the Company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period. The risks that we considered most
likely to affect the Company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over this period were:
availability of capital to meet operating costs and other financial commitments; and
the recoverability of financial assets subject to credit risk.
We considered whether these risks could plausibly affect the liquidity in the going concern period by comparing severe, but plausible downside
scenarios that could arise from these risks individually and collectively against the level of available financial resources indicated by the Company’s
financial forecasts.
We considered whether the going concern disclosure in note 2 to the financial statements gives a full and accurate description of the directors’
assessment of going concern.
Our conclusions based on this work:
we consider that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate;
we have not identified, and concur with the directors’ assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty related to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the going concern period; and
we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the notes to the financial statements on the use of
the going concern basis of accounting with no material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt over the Company’s use of that basis for the
going concern period, and that statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our audit knowledge.
However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent with
judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the above conclusions are not a guarantee that the Company will continue in
operation.
FRAUD AND BREACHES OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS – ABILITY TO DETECT
IDENTIFYING AND RESPONDING TO RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT DUE TO FRAUD
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud (“fraud risks”) we assessed events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure to
commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment procedures included:
enquiring of management as to the Company’s policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud as well as enquiring whether management
have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; and
using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships.
58
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
As required by auditing standards, we perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls, in particular the risk that
management may be in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries. On this audit we do not believe there is a fraud risk related to revenue
recognition because the Company’s revenue streams are simple in nature with respect to accounting policy choice, and are easily verifiable to
external data sources or agreements with little or no requirement for estimation from management. We did not identify any additional fraud risks.
We performed procedures including:
Identifying journal entries and other adjustments to test based on risk criteria and comparing any identified entries to supporting documentation;
and
incorporating an element of unpredictability in our audit procedures.
IDENTIFYING AND RESPONDING TO RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT DUE TO NON-COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our sector
experience and through discussion with management (as required by auditing standards), and from inspection of the Company’s regulatory and
legal correspondence, if any, and discussed with management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations. As the
Company is regulated, our assessment of risks involved gaining an understanding of the control environment including the entity’s procedures for
complying with regulatory requirements.
The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation and taxation
legislation and we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement
items.
The Company is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts or
disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation or impacts on the Company’s ability to operate.
We identified financial services regulation as being the area most likely to have such an effect, recognising the regulated nature of the Company’s
activities and its legal form. Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations
to enquiry of management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Therefore if a breach of operational regulations is not
disclosed to us or evident from relevant correspondence, an audit will not detect that breach.
CONTEXT OF THE ABILITY OF THE AUDIT TO DETECT FRAUD OR BREACHES OF LAW OR REGULATION
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial
statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further
removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the
inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it.
In addition, as with any audit, there remains a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as this may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect material misstatement. We are not responsible
for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
OTHER INFORMATION
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report but does not
include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and
we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
DISCLOSURES OF EMERGING AND PRINCIPAL RISKS AND LONGER TERM VIABILITY
We are required to perform procedures to identify whether there is a material inconsistency between the directors’ disclosures in respect of
emerging and principal risks and the viability statement, and the financial statements and our audit knowledge. We have nothing material to add or
draw attention to in relation to:
the directors’ confirmation within the Viability Statement (page 54) that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal
risks facing the Company, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity;
the emerging and principal risks disclosures describing these risks and explaining how they are being managed or mitigated;
the directors’ explanation in the Viability Statement (page 54) as to how they have assessed the prospects of the Company, over what period they
have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that
the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related
disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.
We are also required to review the Viability Statement, set out on page 54 under the Listing Rules. Based on the above procedures, we have
concluded that the above disclosures are materially consistent with the financial statements and our audit knowledge.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
59
Financial statements
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURES
We are required to perform procedures to identify whether there is a material inconsistency between the directors’ corporate governance
disclosures and the financial statements and our audit knowledge.
Based on those procedures, we have concluded that each of the following is materially consistent with the financial statements and our audit
knowledge:
the directors’ statement that they consider that the annual report and financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable,
and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy;
the section of the annual report describing the work of the Audit Committee, including the significant issues that the audit committee considered
in relation to the financial statements, and how these issues were addressed; and
the section of the annual report that describes the review of the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and internal control systems.
We are required to review the part of Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK
Corporate Governance Code specified by the Listing Rules for our review. We have nothing to report in this respect.
WE HAVE NOTHING TO REPORT ON OTHER MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our
opinion:
the Company has not kept proper accounting records; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
we have not received all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief are necessary for the purpose of our
audit.
RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES
DIRECTORS RESPONSIBILITIES
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 55, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the financial statements
including being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error
and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of the financial statements.
A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT AND RESTRICTIONS ON ITS USE BY PERSONS OTHER THAN THE COMPANY’S MEMBERS AS A BODY
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 262 of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our audit
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and
the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
DEBORAH SMITH
For and on behalf of KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditors
Guernsey
1 March 2023
60
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
NOTES
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Assets
Non-current assets
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL) 8(a) 1, 2 4 1, 20 0 1 , 3 49 , 47 7
Total non-current assets 1,241,200 1, 349, 477
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
6 7, 9 6 6 10 8 , 4 8 2
Investment receivables
1,699 33 ,6 03
Other receivables
429 1, 3 47
Total current assets 70, 0 9 4 143, 4 32
Total assets 1,311,294 1,492,909
Liabilities
Financial liabilities held at FVTPL 8(a) 6, 063 1, 0 67
Investment payables 3,98 0 67
Accrued expenses 1 , 8 75 1,70 8
Total current liabilities 11 , 9 1 8 2 ,8 42
Total liabilities 11 , 9 1 8 2 ,8 42
Capital and retained earnings
Shareholders’ capital 14 873, 8 04 873, 8 0 4
Retained earnings 42 5, 572 6 07, 87 3
Total capital and retained earnings 1,299,37 6 1,481,677
Share-based payment performance fee reserve 10 8,390
Total equity 1,299,37 6 1,490, 067
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 1,311,294 1,492,909
On behalf of the Board of Directors
TIM BREEDON
Chairman
1 March 2023
SUSIE FARNON
Chair of the Audit Committee
1 March 2023
NOTES
31 DECEMBER
2022
31 DECEMBER
2022
£ EQUIVALENT
1
31 DECEMBER
2021
31 DECEMBER
2021
£ EQUIVALENT
1
Net Asset Value (“NAV”) (‘000) 1,299,376 1,150,390 1,490,067 1,253,638
Performance fee reserve 10 (8,390) (7,059)
Adjusted NAV (‘000)
2
1,299,376 1,150,390 1,481,677 1,246,579
NAV per share 2.65 2.34 3.03 2.55
Adjusted NAV per share
2
2.65 2.34 3.02 2.54
31 DECEMBER
2022
%
31 DECEMBER
2021
%
Total NAV Return
3
(7.4)% 28.7%
1. The sterling equivalent has been calculated based on the GBP/EUR exchange rate at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021, respectively
2. Adjusted NAV is the NAV net of the share-based payment performance fee reserve. Adjusted NAV per share is calculated by dividing the Adjusted NAV by the total number of shares
3. Total NAV Return for the year means the return on the movement in the Adjusted NAV per share at the end of the year together with all the dividends paid during the year divided by the Adjusted NAV per
share at the beginning of the year. Adjusted NAV per share used in the calculation is rounded to 5 decimal places
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 31 December 2022
61
Financial statements
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2022
NOTES
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Income
Investment income 24 , 4 76 26 , 8 53
Net (losses)/gains on financial assets at FVTPL 8(b) (1 1 9 , 74 0) 3 3 7,1 9 0
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL 8(c) (6 , 0 63) (1 , 0 6 7)
Realised foreign currency gains/(losses) 1 , 2 76 (1 , 4 8 8)
Unrealised foreign currency (losses)/gains (74) 787
Total (loss)/income (10 0 ,12 5) 3 6 2 , 275
Operating and other expenses
Performance fee
10 (22) (8,3 90)
Management fee 9 (3 , 712) (3 ,78 2)
Administration and other operating expenses
6 (2 ,7 97) (2,707)
Total operating expenses (6 , 531) (14 , 879)
Total (loss)/income less operating expenses (106,656) 34 7, 39 6
Finance costs 11 (3 ,15 0) (2 , 269)
(Loss)/profit before tax (10 9 , 8 0 6) 34 5, 127
Tax charge 7 (2 31) (22 3)
(Loss)/profit after tax (110, 0 37) 344 ,9 04
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to shareholders (110, 0 37) 344 ,9 04
(Loss)/earnings per share (cents)
15
Basic and diluted (2 2 . 41) 70 . 2 3
Adjusted
1
(2 2 . 41) 6 9.79
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
1. The Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated based on the (loss)/profit attributable to ordinary shareholders adjusted for the total accrued performance fee at 31 December 2022 and
31 December 2021, respectively, as per note 15 and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
62
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 December 2022
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 NOTES
SHAREHOLDERS’
CAPITAL
€’000
RETAINED
EARNINGS
€’000
TOTAL CAPITAL
AND RETAINED
EARNINGS
€’000
SHARE-BASED
PAYMENT
PERFORMANCE
FEE RESERVE
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Balance at 1 January 2022 873, 8 04 6 07, 87 3 1,481,677 8, 39 0 1,490 ,06 7
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
(11 0 , 0 37) (110, 0 37) (1 10 , 0 37)
Share-based payment performance fee reserve movement 10 (8 , 39 0) (8 , 39 0)
Dividends paid 16 (7 2, 264) (72, 26 4) (72 , 26 4)
Balance at 31 December 2022 873, 8 0 4 4 25 , 572 1,299,37 6 1,299,376
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 NOTES
SHAREHOLDERS’
CAPITAL
€’000
RETAINED
EARNINGS
€’000
TOTAL CAPITAL
AND RETAINED
EARNINGS
€’000
SHARE-BASED
PAYMENT
PERFORMANCE
FEE RESERVE
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Balance at 1 January 2021 873, 8 04 327 , 380 1,201,184 1,201,184
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
34 4,9 0 4 344 ,9 0 4 34 4, 9 04
Share-based payment performance fee reserve movement
10 8 , 39 0 8, 39 0
Dividends paid 16 (6 4 , 411) (6 4 , 4 11) (6 4 , 4 11)
Balance at 31 December 2021 873, 8 0 4 6 0 7, 87 3 1,481,677 8 , 39 0 1 ,490,06 7
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
63
Financial statements
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2022
NOTES
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Interest received 23 , 577 25 , 553
Interest paid (521) (1 ,75 0)
Dividends received 1, 815 90 6
Operating expenses paid (6 ,03 8) (6 ,1 91)
Tax received 3
Capital calls paid to Private Equity Investments (19 4 , 3 8 0) (1 9 9 , 9 41)
Capital distributions received from Private Equity Investments 2 2 7, 8 2 1 2 75 ,14 0
Purchase of Derived Investments (53, 64 0) (2 74 , 41 7)
Sale of Derived Investments 43, 2 28 2 3 0 , 511
Net cash from operating activities 41, 86 2 49, 814
Cash flows used in financing activities
Financing costs paid (2, 822) (2 ,10 4)
Dividends paid (71, 070) (6 4, 5 8 4)
Purchase of own shares (8 , 412)
Revolving credit facility drawn 11 17, 3 93
Revolving credit facility repaid 11 (1 7, 3 9 3)
Net cash used in financing activities (82 , 304) (6 6, 68 8)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 108 , 4 8 2 124 , 5 6 9
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (40 , 4 42) (1 6 , 874)
Effect of foreign currency fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents (74) 787
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 12(b) 6 7, 9 66 10 8 , 4 8 2
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
64
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 REPORTING ENTITY
Apax Global Alpha Limited (the “Company” or AGA”) is a limited liability Guernsey company that was incorporated on 2 March 2015. The address of
the Company’s registered office is PO Box 656, East Wing, Trafalgar Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3PP. The Company invests in
Private Equity funds, listed and unlisted securities including debt instruments.
The Company’s main corporate objective is to provide shareholders with capital appreciation from its investment portfolio and regular dividends.
The Company’s operating activities are managed by its Board of Directors and its investment activities are managed by Apax Guernsey Managers
Limited (the “Investment Manager”) under an investment management agreement. The Investment Manager obtains investment advice from Apax
Partners LLP (the “Investment Advisor”).
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
The financial statements, which give a true and fair view, have been prepared in compliance with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS”). They are for the year from 1 January 2022
to 31 December 2022 and were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on 1 March 2023 .
BASIS OF MEASUREMENT
The financial statements have been prepared on the historic cost basis except for financial assets and financial liabilities, which are measured
at FVTPL.
FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY
The financial statements are presented in euro (€), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. All amounts are stated to the
nearest one thousand euro unless otherwise stated.
INVESTMENT ENTITY
The Company has determined that it meets the definition of an investment entity in accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial
Statements” and is therefore required to account for subsidiaries that also qualify as investment entities at FVTPL. It does not consolidate
such entities.
Under the definition of an investment entity, all three of the following tests must be satisfied:
obtains funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing these investors with investment management services;
commits to its investors that its business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation; investment income, or both
(including having an exit strategy for investments); and
measures and evaluates the performance of substantially all of its investments on a fair value basis.
The Directors consider that the Company meets the three requirements above and has therefore accounted for its investment entity subsidiaries,
which were formed in October 2021, at FVTPL. See note 4 for further details.
GOING CONCERN
The Directors consider that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. In reaching this
assessment, the Directors have considered a wide range of information relating to present and future conditions, (for at least 12 months from
1 March 2023, the authorisation date of these financial statements), including the statement of financial position, future projections (which include
highly stressed scenarios), cash flows, revolving credit facility, net current assets and the longer-term strategy of the Company. The impact of
inflation and geopolitical uncertainty was also considered by the Directors; and whilst the long-term effect remains to be seen, it was noted that
the direct impact on the Company’s ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due has been limited to date. The Directors are satisfied, based on their
assessment of reasonably possible outcomes, that the Company has sufficient liquidity, including the undrawn revolving credit facility, to meet
current and expected obligations up to the going concern horizon.
3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies adopted by the Company and applied consistently in these financial statements are set out below and overleaf:
INITIAL RECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company designates all financial assets and financial liabilities, except loans payable, other payables, investment receivables, other receivables
and cash, at FVTPL. These are initially recognised at cost which equates to the best indicator of fair value on the trade date, the date on which
the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All transaction costs are immediately recognised in profit or
loss. Financial assets or financial liabilities not at FVTPL are initially recognised at cost plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to
their acquisition or issue.
SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value is a market-based measurement, that estimates the price at which an asset could be sold or a liability transferred, in an orderly transaction
between market participants, on the measurement date. When available, the Company measures the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices
in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as “active” if quoted prices are readily and regularly available and represent actual and
regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. If a market for a financial instrument is not active, then the Company establishes
fair value using an alternative valuation technique.
The Company uses alternative valuation techniques, taking into account the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation (“IPEV”)
guidelines, in the absence of an active market. Valuation techniques include, but are not limited to, market multiples, using recent and relevant arm’s
length transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties (if they are available), reference to the current fair value of other instruments that are
substantially the same, statistical methods, discounted cash flow analyses and option pricing models. The chosen valuation technique seeks to
maximise the use of market inputs and incorporates factors that market participants might consider in setting a price.
65
Financial statements
3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED
Inputs to valuation techniques aim to reasonably represent market expectations and measures of the risk-return factors inherent in the financial
instrument. The Company calibrates valuation techniques where possible using prices from observable current market transactions in the same
instrument or based on other available observable market data.
The Company has two main investment portfolios that are split between “Private Equity Investments” and “Derived Investments. Private Equity
Investments comprise primary and secondary commitments to, and investments in, existing Private Equity funds advised by the Investment Advisor.
Derived Investments comprise investments in debt, equities and investments in subsidiaries. At each reporting date these are measured at fair value,
and changes therein are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
Fair values of the Private Equity portfolio are generally considered to be the Company’s attributable portion of the NAV of the Private Equity funds, as
determined by the general partners of such funds, adjusted if considered necessary by the Board of Directors, including any adjustment necessary
for carried interest. The general partners consider the IPEV guidelines when valuing the Private Equity funds.
The fair value of unlisted debt investments (for which there are insufficient, reliable pricing data) is calculated based on models that take into account
the factors relevant to each investment and use relevant third-party market data where available. The fair value of unlisted equities and equities not
traded in an active market, is calculated based on comparable company multiples and precedent transaction analysis. The Company reviews and
considers the appropriateness of the fair value analysis prepared by the Investment Manager and Investment Advisor when determining the fair
value for such assets.
The fair value of investments in subsidiaries is considered to be the NAV of the underlying subsidiaries calculated by measuring the fair value of the
subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies. The fair value of the underlying investments
held are included within the Derived Investments disclosures as relevant.
The fair value of investments traded in an active market is determined by taking into account the latest market bid price available, or the last traded
price depending upon the convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted.
DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial
asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition in accordance with IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The
Company uses the first-in first-out method to determine realised gains and losses on derecognition. A financial liability is derecognised when the
obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Company applies the requirements of IFRS 2 “Share-based Paymentto its performance fee. The Company maintains a separate performance
fee reserve in equity, showing the expected performance fee calculated on a liquidation basis on eligible assets. This is revised at each reporting
period and the movement is credited or expensed through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Further details are given
in note 10.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
The criteria for identifying an operating segment in accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” are that the chief operating decision maker of
the Company regularly reviews the performance of these operating segments and determines the allocation of resources based on these results.
It is determined that the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Board of Directors. As previously noted, the Company invests into two
separate portfolios, Private Equity Investments and Derived Investments. These have been identified as segments on the basis that the Board of
Directors uses information based on these segments to make decisions about assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company
has a third administration segment for central functions which represents general administration costs that cannot be specifically allocated to the
two portfolios. The analysis of results by operating segment is based on information from the Company’s management accounts. The segmental
analysis of the Company’s results and financial position is set out in note 5.
INVESTMENT RECEIVABLES
Investment receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. At each reporting date, the Company
measures the loss allowance on investment receivables at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk has increased
significantly since initial recognition. If, at the reporting date, the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company
measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses. Significant financial difficulties of the counterparty, probability
that the counterparty will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default in payments are all considered indicators that a loss allowance
may be required. Changes in the level of impairment are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Investment
receivables are also revalued at the reporting date if held in a currency other than euro.
LIABILITIES
Liabilities, other than those specifically accounted for under a separate policy, are stated at the amounts which are considered to be payable in
respect of goods or services received up to the reporting date on an accruals basis.
INVESTMENT PAYABLES
Investment payables are recognised in the Company’s statement of financial position when it becomes party to a contractual provision for the
amount payable. Investment payables are held at their nominal amount. Investment payables are also revalued at the reporting date if held in a
currency other than euro.
66
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
LOANS PAYABLE
Loans payable are held at amortised cost. Amortised cost for loans payable is defined as the amount at which the loan is measured at initial
recognition, less principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and cash held in money market funds with original maturities of three months or less.
INTEREST INCOME
Interest income comprises interest income on cash and cash equivalents and interest earned on financial assets on the effective interest rate basis.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Dividend income is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on the date that the Company’s right to receive
payment is established, which in the case of listed securities is the ex-dividend date. For unlisted equities, this is usually the date on which the payee’s
board approves the payment of a dividend. Dividend income of €1.8m (31 December 2021: €1.0m) from equity securities designated at FVTPL has
been recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the current year.
NET CHANGES ON INVESTMENTS AT FVTPL
UNREALISED GAINS AND LOSSES
Net change in Derived Investments at FVTPL includes all unrealised changes in the fair value of investments (financial assets and financial liabilities),
including foreign currency movements, since the beginning of the reporting period or since designated upon initial recognition as held at FVTPL and
excludes dividend and interest income.
Net change in the fair value of Private Equity Investments is calculated based on the movement of fair value since the beginning of the reporting
period adjusted for all calls paid and distributions received. Distributions received from Private Equity Investments are treated as unrealised
movements until the commitment for primary investments, or cost and undrawn commitment for secondary investments, have been fully repaid.
REALISED GAINS AND LOSSES
Realised gains and losses from financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL represents the gain or loss realised in the period. The unit of account
for Derived Investments is the individual share or debt nominal which can be sold on an individual basis. The unit of account for Private Equity
Investments is commitment. The resulting accounting treatment for the realised gains and losses is based on these units of account.
The realised gain or loss for Derived Investments is calculated based on the carrying amount of a financial instrument at the beginning of the
reporting period, or the transaction price if it was purchased in the current reporting period, and its sale or settlement price. Realised gains and losses
on disposals of these investments are calculated using the first-in first-out method. Realised gains on the Private Equity portfolio are recognised
when the commitment on primary investments or the cost and undrawn commitment for secondary investments has been fully repaid.
Distributions received in excess of the commitment for a primary investment or the cost and undrawn amount for a secondary investment
are recognised as realised gains in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
BROKERAGE FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTION COSTS
Brokerage fees and other transaction costs are costs incurred to acquire investments at FVTPL. They include fees and commissions paid to agents,
brokers and dealers. Brokerage fees and other transaction costs, when incurred, are immediately recognised in the statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income as an expense.
OTHER EXPENSES
Fees and other operating expenses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on an accruals basis.
PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be
made. Contingent liabilities are possible obligations whose existence will be confirmed only by uncertain future events or present obligations where
the transfer of economic benefit is uncertain or cannot be reliably measured. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed unless the
probability of their occurrence is remote.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at the exchange rates at the date of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate
at that date.
For loans payable, the foreign currency gain or loss is the difference between the amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the
period, adjusted for interest payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the
reporting period. Foreign currency differences arising on the repayments or retranslation are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency
at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign
currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation of non-
investment assets are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. For financial assets and financial liabilities
held at FVTPL, foreign currency differences are reported as part of their net changes at FVTPL.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
67
Financial statements
3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
TAXATION
The Company may incur withholding taxes imposed by certain countries on investment income or capital gains taxes upon realisation of its
investments. Such income or gains are recorded gross of withholding taxes and capital gains taxes in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income. Withholding taxes and capital gains taxes are shown as separate items. Where applicable, tax accruals are raised by the
Company based on an investment’s expected holding period.
SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL
Shareholders’ capital issued by the Company is recognised as the proceeds or fair value received. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue,
net of tax effects, are recognised as a deduction from equity. Ordinary shares have been classified as equity as they do not meet the definition of
liabilities in IAS 32.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period in which they become payable, which is when they are approved by the Company’s
Board of Directors.
(LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
(Loss)/earnings per share is calculated based on the (loss)/profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year adjusted for items that would cause a dilutive effect on the ordinary shares.
Adjusted earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year adjusted for the performance fee.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET ADOPTED
The Company has applied all new and amended standards with an effective date from 1 January 2022. Additionally, it has reviewed and assessed
changes to current accounting standards issued by the IASB with an effective date from 1 January 2023; none of these have had or are expected to
have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
In preparing the financial statements, the Company makes judgements and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income
and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on the Board of
Directors and Investment Managers’ experience and their expectations of future events. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.
(I) JUDGEMENTS
The judgement that has the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Company’s financial statements relates to investment assets
and liabilities. These have been determined to be financial assets and liabilities held at FVTPL and have been accounted for accordingly. See note 3 for
further details. The Company also notes that the assessment of the Company as an investment entity is an area of judgement.
(II) ESTIMATES
The estimate that has the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Company’s financial statements relates to financial assets and
financial liabilities held at FVTPL other than those traded in an active market.
The Investment Manager is responsible for the preparation of the Company’s valuations and meets quarterly to discuss and approve the key
valuation assumptions. The meetings are open to the Board of Directors and the Investment Advisor to enable them to challenge the valuation
assumptions and the proposed valuation estimates and to the external auditor to observe. On a quarterly basis, the Board of Directors review and
approve the final NAV calculation before it is announced to the market.
The Investment Manager also makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future and the resulting accounting estimates will, by definition,
seldom equal the related actual results. The assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities are outlined in note 13.
(III) ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY AS AN INVESTMENT ENTITY
The Board of Directors believes that the Company meets the definition of an investment entity per IFRS 10 as the following conditions exist:
the Company has obtained funds from investing shareholders for the purpose of providing them with professional investment and
management services;
the Company’s business purpose, which was communicated directly to investors, is investing for returns from capital appreciation and
investment income; and
all of the Company’s investments are measured and evaluated on a fair value basis
As the Company believes it meets all the requirements of an investment entity as per IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements, it is required to
measure all subsidiaries at fair value rather than consolidating them on a line-by-line basis.
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Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
5 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
The segmental analysis of the Company’s results and financial position, which is prepared using the accounting policies in note 3, is set out below.
There have been no changes to segments in the current or prior year.
The investment segments follow different investment strategies as approved by the Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Board of Directors, which
monitors the portfolio allocation to ensure that it is in line with the investment strategy.
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
CENTRAL
FUNCTIONS
1
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment income/(expense) 24,953 (477) 24,476
Net losses on financial assets at FVTPL (101,900) (17,840) (119,740)
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL (6,063) (6,063)
Realised foreign exchange (losses)/gains (544) 1,820 1,276
Unrealised foreign currency losses (74) (74)
Total (loss)/income (107,963) 6,569 1,269 (100,125)
Performance fees
2
(22) (22)
Management fees (143) (3,569) (3,712)
Administration and other operating expenses (166) (2,631) (2,797)
Total operating expenses (143) (3,757) (2,631) (6,531)
Total (loss)/income less operating expenses (108,106) 2,812 (1,362) (106,656)
Finance costs (3,150) (3,150)
(Loss)/profit before taxation (108,106) 2,812 (4,512) (109,806)
Tax charge (231) (231)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to shareholders (108,106) 2,581 (4,512) (110,037)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
CASH AND
OTHER NCAS
3
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Total assets 877,021 365,878 68,395 1,311,294
Total liabilities (6,063) (3,980) (1,875) (11,918)
NAV 870,958 361,898 66,520 1,299,376
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
CENTRAL
FUNCTIONS
1
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment income/(expense) 27,350 (497) 26,853
Net gains on financial assets at FVTPL 300,820 36,370 337,19 0
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL (1,067) (1,067)
Realised foreign exchange losses (1,317) (170) (1,487)
Unrealised foreign currency gains 787 787
Total income/(loss) 299,753 62,403 120 362,276
Performance fees
2
(8,390) (8,390)
Management fees (149) (3,632) (3,782)
Administration and other operating expenses (357) (2,350) (2,707)
Total operating expenses (149) (12,379) (2,350) (14,879)
Total income less operating expenses 299,604 50,024 (2,230) 347,397
Finance costs (2,269) (2,269)
Profit/(loss) before taxation 299,604 50,024 (4,499) 345,128
Tax charge (223) (223)
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 299,604 49,801 (4,499) 344,905
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
CASH AND
OTHER NCAS
3
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Total assets 1,013,922 370,467 108,520 1,492,909
Total liabilities (1,067) (67) (1,708) (2,842)
NAV 1,012,855 370,400 106,812 1,490,067
1. Central functions represents interest income earned on cash balances and general administration and finance costs that cannot be allocated to investment segments
2. Represents the movement in each respective portfolio’s overall performance fee reserve
3. NCAs refers to net current assets of the Company
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
69
Financial statements
5 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS CONTINUED
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
NORTH
AMERICA
€’000
EUROPE
€’000
BRIC
1
€’000
REST OF
WORLD
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment income 19,893 2,984 389 1,210 24,476
Net (losses)/gains on financial assets at FVTPL (67,759) (44,137) 1,089 (8,933) (119,740)
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL (4,379) (1,020) - (664) (6,063)
Realised foreign exchange (losses)/gains
(533) 1,817 (2) (6) 1,276
Unrealised foreign currency losses - (74) - - (74)
Total (loss)/income (52,778) (40,430) 1,476 (8,393) (100,125)
Performance fee (13) 49 (46) (12) (22)
Management fee (2,830) (711) (50) (121) (3,712)
Administration and other operating expenses - (2,797) - - (2,797)
Total operating expenses (2,843) (3,459) (96) (133) (6,531)
Total (loss)/income less operating expenses (55,621) (43,889) 1,380 (8,526) (106,656)
Finance costs - (3,150) - - (3,150)
(Loss)/profit before tax (55,621) (47,039) 1,380 (8,526) (109,806)
Tax charge - (231) - - (231)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to shareholders (55,621) (47,270) 1,380 (8,526) (110,037)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
NORTH
AMERICA
€’000
EUROPE
€’000
BRIC
1
€’000
REST OF
WORLD
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Total assets 752,094 511,671 12,179 35,350 1,311,294
Total liabilities (4,441) (6,813) - (664) (11,918)
NAV 747,653 504,858 12,179 34,686 1,299,376
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
NORTH
AMERICA
€’000
EUROPE
€’000
BRIC
1
€’000
REST OF
WORLD
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment income/(expense) 21,343 3,471 359 1,680 26,853
Net gains on financial assets at FVTPL 161,351 136,685 257 38,897 337,190
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL (1,067) (1,067)
Realised foreign exchange (losses)/gains
(1,227) (173) 15 (102) (1,487)
Unrealised foreign currency gains 787 787
Total income 180,400 140,770 631 40,475 362,276
Performance fee (5,454) (1,597) (89) (1,250) (8,390)
Management fee (2,664) (871) (64) (183) (3,782)
Administration and other operating expenses (2,707) (2,707)
Total operating expenses (8,118) (5,175) (153) (1,433) (14,879)
Total income less operating expenses 172,282 135,595 478 39,042 347, 397
Finance costs (2,269) (2,269)
Profit/(loss) before tax 172,282 133,326 478 39,042 345,128
Tax (85) (141) 3 (223)
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 172,197 133,185 481 39,042 344,905
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
NORTH
AMERICA
€’000
EUROPE
€’000
BRIC
1
€’000
REST OF
WORLD
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Total assets 793,678 646,403 11,333 41,495 1,492,909
Total liabilities (1,134) (1,708) (2,842)
NAV 792,544 644,695 11,333 41,495 1,490,067
1. BRIC = Brazil, Russia, India and China. AGA holds Derived Investments directly in India and China only
70
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
6 ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Directors’ fees 362 369
Administration and other fees 692 672
Corporate and investor relations services fee 9 512 532
Deal transaction, custody and research costs 166 357
General expenses 838 548
Auditors’ remuneration
Statutory audit 173 165
Other assurance services – interim review 54 46
Other assurance services – agreed upon procedures 18
Total administration and other operating expenses 2,797 2,707
The Company has no employees and there were no pension or staff cost liabilities incurred during the year.
7 TAXATION
The Company is exempt from taxation in Guernsey under the provisions of the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 and is
charged an annual exemption fee of £1,200 (31 December 2021: £1,200).
The Company may be required, at times, to pay tax in other jurisdictions as a result of specific trades in its investment portfolio. During the year
ended 31 December 2022, the Company had a net tax expense of €0.2m (31 December 2021: €0.2m), related to tax incurred on debt interest in the
United Kingdom. No deferred income taxes were recorded as there are no timing differences.
8 INVESTMENTS
(A) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD AT FVTPL
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Private Equity Investments 870,958 1,012,855
Private Equity financial assets 877, 021 1,013,922
Private Equity financial liabilities (6,063) (1,067)
Derived Investments 364,179 335,555
Debt
1
340,639 304,609
Equities 23,540 30,946
Closing fair value 1,235,137 1,348,410
Financial assets held at FVTPL 1,241,200 1,349,477
Financial liabilities held at FVTPL (6,063) (1,067)
1. Included in debt above and throughout the financial statements is the fair value of the debt investment held by the subsidiary, see note 8(d) for further details
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Opening fair value
1,348,410 1,107,723
Calls 194,380 199,941
Distributions
(228,316) (275,146)
Purchases
57,186 243,450
Sales
(10,720) (263,681)
Net (losses)/gains on financial assets at FVTPL
(119,740) 337,190
Net losses on financial liabilities at FVTPL (6,063) (1,067)
Closing fair value 1,235,137 1,348,410
Financial assets held at FVTPL 1,241,200 1,349,477
Financial liabilities held at FVTPL (6,063) (1,067)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
71
Financial statements
8 INVESTMENTS CONTINUED
(B) NET GAINS ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Private Equity financial assets
Gross unrealised gains 145,601 284,904
Gross unrealised losses (260,095) (42,487)
Total net unrealised (losses)/gains on Private Equity financial assets (114,494) 242,417
Private Equity financial assets
Gross realised gains 12,595 58,404
Total net realised gains on Private Equity financial assets 12,595 58,404
Net (losses)/gains on Private Equity financial assets (101,899) 300,821
Derived Investments
Gross unrealised gains 17,039 38,661
Gross unrealised losses (23,097) (5,861)
Total net unrealised (losses)/gains on Derived Investments (6,058) 32,800
Derived Investments
Gross realised gains
797 10,805
Gross realised losses (12,580) (7, 236)
Total net realised (losses)/gains on Derived Investments (11,783) 3,569
Total net (losses)/gains on Derived Investments (17,841) 36,369
Total net (losses)/gains on investments at fair value through profit or loss (119,740) 337,190
(C) NET LOSSES ON FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FVTPL
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Private Equity financial liabilities
Gross unrealised losses (6,063) (1,067)
Total net unrealised losses on Private Equity investments (6,063) (1,067)
(D) INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
The Company established two wholly owned subsidiaries in 2021 for investment purposes. In accordance with IFRS 10, these subsidiaries have been
determined to be controlled subsidiary investments, which are measured at fair value through profit or loss and are not consolidated. The fair value
of these subsidiary investments, as represented by their NAV, is determined on a consistent basis to all other investments measured at fair value
through profit or loss.
The table below describes these unconsolidated subsidiaries. The maximum exposure is the loss in the carrying amount of the financial assets held.
NAME OF SUBSIDIARY FO RMATION DATE TYPE OF FUND
PROPORTION OF
OWNERSHIP INTEREST AND
VOTING POWER HELD
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS AND PLACE OF
INCORPORATION
NAV INCLUDED IN
INVESTMENTS AT
FVTPL
€’000
Alpha US Holdings L.P. 21 October 2021 Special purpose entity 100% United States of America 9,598
Alpha US GP LLC 12 October 2021 Special purpose entity 100% United States of America
The fair value of the investment held by the subsidiary has been included in Derived Debt Investments throughout the Annual Report. The Company
transferred an investment in a Derived Investment to Alpha US Holdings L.P. during the prior year. Net movements from subsidiaries are summarised
below.
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Opening fair value
8,908
Transfer of asset 8,623
Fair value movement on investment subsidiaries 690 285
Closing fair value 9,598 8,908
Debt investment held at FVTPL 9,660 8,908
Other net current liabilities (62)
Closing fair value 9,598 8,908
72
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
8 INVESTMENTS CONTINUED
(E) INVOLVEMENT WITH UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES
The Company’s investments in Private Equity funds are considered to be unconsolidated structured entities. Their nature and purpose is to invest
capital on behalf of their limited partners. The funds pursue sector-focused strategies, investing in four key sectors: Tech & Digital, Services,
Healthcare and Consumer. The Company commits to a fixed amount of capital, which may be drawn (and returned) over the life of the fund. The
Company pays capital calls when due and receives distributions from the funds, once an asset has been sold. The liquidity risk section of note
12 summarises outstanding commitments and recallable distributions to the 11 underlying Private Equity Investments held which amounted to
€1,005.1m at year end (31 December 2021: €385.3m). The fair value of these were €871.0m at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: €1,012.9m),
whereas total value of the Private Equity funds was €21.3bn (31 December 2021: €25.3bn). During the year, the Company did not provide financial
support and has no intention of providing financial or other support to these unconsolidated structured entities.
9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Investment Manager was appointed by the Board of Directors under a discretionary Investment Management Agreement (“IMA”) dated 22 May
2015 and amendments dated 22 August 2016 and 2 March 2020, which sets out the basis for the calculation and payment of the management fee.
Management fees earned by the Investment Manager decreased in the year to €3.7m (31 December 2021: €3.8m), of which €0.9m was included in
accruals at 31 December 2022. The management fee is calculated in arrears at a rate of 0.5% per annum on the fair value of non-fee paying private
equity investments and equity investments and 1.0% per annum on the fair value of debt investments. The Investment Manager is also entitled to
a performance fee. The performance fee is calculated based on the overall gains or losses net of management fees and Direct Deal costs (being
costs directly attributable to due diligence and execution of investments) in each financial year. When the Portfolio Total Return hurdle is met a
performance fee arises. Further details are included in note 10.
The IMA has an initial term of six years and automatically continues for a further three additional years unless prior to the fifth anniversary the
Investment Manager or the Company (by a special resolution) serves written notice to terminate the IMA. The Company is required to pay the
Investment Manager all fees and expenses accrued and payable for the notice period through to the termination date.
The Investment Advisor has been engaged by the Investment Manager to provide advice on the investment strategy of the Company. An
Investment Advisory Agreement (“IAA”), dated 22 May 2015 and an amendment dated 22 August 2016, exists between the two parties. Though
not legally related to the Company, the Investment Advisor has been determined to be a related party. The Company paid no fees and had no
transactions with the Investment Advisor during the year (31 December 2021: €Nil).
The Company has an Administration Agreement with Aztec Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited (“Aztec”) dated 22 May 2015. Under the terms
of the agreement, Aztec has delegated some of the Company’s accounting and bookkeeping to Apax Partners Fund Services Limited (“APFS”), a
related party of the Investment Advisor, under a sub-administration agreement dated 22 May 2015. A fee of €0.5m (31 December 2021: €0.5m) was
paid by the Company in respect of administration fees and expenses, of which €0.3m (31 December 2021: 0.3m) was paid to APFS. Additionally, the
Company entered into a service agreement with Apax Partners LLP and its affiliate, APFS, with a fee calculated as 0.04% of the Invested Portfolio per
annum for corporate and investor services. During the year a fee of €0.5m (31 December 2021: 0.5m) was paid by the Company to APFS.
At 31 December 2022, the Company has an intercompany balance outstanding with the subsidiary Alpha US Holdings L.P. of €0.06m. This relates to
administration fees incurred by the subsidiary and paid by the Company. See note 8(d) for further details.
The table below summarises shares held by Directors:
31 DECEMBER
2022
% OF TOTAL
SHARES IN ISSUE
31 DECEMBER
2021
% OF TOTAL
SHARES IN ISSUE
Tim Breedon 70,000 0.014% 70,000 0.014%
Susie Farnon
43,600 0.009% 43,600 0.009%
Chris Ambler 33,796 0.007% 27,191 0.006%
Mike Bane 18,749 0.004% 18,749 0.004%
Stephanie Coxon 10,000 0.002% 10,000 0.002%
A summary of the Directors’ fees and expenses is set out on page 51 of the report.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
73
Financial statements
10 PERFORMANCE FEE
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Opening performance fee reserve
8,390
Performance fee charged to statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 22 8,390
Performance fee settled (8,412)
Closing performance fee reserve 8,390
The performance fee is payable on an annual basis once the hurdle threshold is met by eligible portfolios. Performance fees are only payable to
the extent they do not dilute the returns below the required benchmark for each respective portfolio as detailed in the table below. Additionally,
net losses are carried forward and netted against future gains. The table below summarises the performance fee hurdles and percentage payable
by eligible portfolio.
NET PORTFOLIO
TOTAL RETURN
HURDLE¹
PERFORMANCE FEE
RATE
Derived Debt 6% 15%
Derived Equity
8% 20%
Eligible Private Equity 8% 20%
1. Net Portfolio Total Return means the sub-portfolio performance in a given period is calculated by taking total gains or losses and dividing them by the sum of Gross Asset Value at the beginning of the
period and the time-weighted net invested capital. The time-weighted net invested capital is the sum of investments made during the period less realised proceeds received during the period, both
weighted by the number of days the capital was at work in the portfolio. Net Portfolio Total Return is gross of performance fees but net of management fees and relevant Direct Deal costs
The performance fee is payable to the Investment Manager by way of ordinary shares of the Company. The mechanics of the payment of the
performance fee are explained in the prospectus. In accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment”, performance fee expenses are charged
through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and allocated to a share-based payment performance fee reserve in equity.
In the year ended 31 December 2022, there was no performance fee payable to the Investment Manager as the performance hurdle was not met
(31 December 2021: €8.4m).
11 REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AND FINANCE COSTS
AGA has a Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”) agreement with Credit Suisse AG, London Branch with an evergreen structure whereby either party
is required to give two years notice to terminate the agreement. On 5 May 22, the RCF was upsized from €140.0m to 250.0m which incurred a
one-off commitment fee of €0.9m. Post year end, in January 2023, AGA received notice that the RCF will now revert to a conventional fixed-term
arrangement with an expiry date of 10 January 2025. The credit facility remains at €250.0m for this period with the margin remaining at 230 bps, (over
Risk Free Rate “RFR” or Euribor depending on the currency drawn) and the non-utilisation fee at c.100 bps per annum on an initial blended basis. The
facility was drawn twice during the year and fully repaid by 31 December 2022.
Summary of finance costs are detailed below:
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Interest paid
114
Arrangement fee
900 700
Non-utilisation fee 2,136 1,569
Total finance costs 3,150 2,269
Under the Loan Agreement, the Company is required to provide Private Equity Investments as collateral for each utilisation. The loan-to-value must
not exceed 35% of the eligible Private Equity NAV, which the Company met throughout the year. There were no covenant breaches during the year.
As at 31 December 2022 the facility was unutilised (31 December 2021: €Nil).
74
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company holds a variety of financial instruments in accordance with its Investment Management strategy. The investment portfolio comprises
Private Equity Investments and Derived Investments as shown in the table below:
31 DECEMBER
2022
31 DECEMBER
2020
Private Equity Investments 71% 75%
Private Equity financial assets 72% 75%
Private Equity financial liabilities –1% 0%
Derived Investments 29% 25%
Debt 27% 23%
Equities 2% 2%
Total 100% 100%
Private Equity Investments have a limited lifecycle as the average legal term of a fund is ten years, unless extended by investor consent.
The Company actively manages Derived Investments and realises these as opportunities arise and to meet calls from Private Equity Funds and other
liabilities where necessary.
The Company’s overall risk management programme seeks to maximise the returns derived for the level of risk to which the Company is exposed
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance. Investments made by the Company potentially carry a
significant level of risk. There can be no assurance that the Company’s objectives will be achieved or that there will be a return of capital invested.
The management of financial risks is carried out by the Investment Manager under the policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Investment
Manager regularly updates the Board of Directors, a minimum of four times a year, on its activities and any material risk identified.
The Investment Manager manages financial risk against an investment reporting and monitoring framework tailored to the Company. The
framework monitors investment strategy, investment limits and restrictions as detailed in the prospectus along with additional financial metrics
deemed to be fundamental in the running and monitoring of the Invested Portfolio. The Invested Portfolio is monitored in real time which enables
the Investment Manager to keep a close review on performance and positioning.
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk including price risk, foreign currency risk and
interest rate risk. The Company is also exposed to operational risks such as custody risk. Custody risk is the risk of loss of securities held in custody
occasioned by the insolvency or negligence of the custodian. Although an appropriate legal framework is in place that mitigates the risk of loss of title
of the securities held by the custodian, in the event of failure, the ability of the Company to transfer the securities might be impaired. At 31 December
2022 and 31 December 2021, the Company’s custodians were ING and HSBC, both with A- credit ratings.
The Company considers concentration risk and noted that though it follows a sector-focused strategy, with four key sectors, both the Private Equity
Investments’ underlying portfolios and Derived Investments are diversified within each key sector, operate in a number of different geographic
regions and are also diversified by vintage.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. This risk arises
principally from the Company’s investment in debt, cash and cash equivalents, investment receivables and other receivables.
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000 % OF NAV
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000 % OF NAV
Debt investments 340,639 26% 304,609 20%
Cash and cash equivalents 67,966 5% 108,482 7%
Investment receivables 1,699 1% 33,603 2%
Other receivables 429 0% 1,347 0%
Total 410,733 32% 448,041 29%
(A) DEBT INVESTMENTS
The Investment Manager manages the risk related to debt investments by assessing the credit quality of the issuers and monitoring this through the
term of investment. The credit quality of the Company’s debt investments is summarised in the table below:
RATING (S&P)
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS % OF NAV
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS % OF NAV
B 39,211 12% 3% 34,242 11% 2%
B- 138,303 41% 11% 116,077 38% 8%
CCC+ 20,261 6% 2% 34,675 11% 2%
CCC 60,648 17% 5% 42,447 15% 3%
N/R
1
82,216 24% 6% 77,168 25% 5%
Total 340,639 100% 26% 304,609 100% 20%
1. Not currently rated by S&P
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
75
Financial statements
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
CREDIT RISK CONTINUED
(A) DEBT INVESTMENTS CONTINUED
The Investment Manager also reviews the debt investments’ industry sector direct concentration. The Company was exposed to concentration risk
in the following industry sectors. A wider analysis of key sector concentration risk is included in note 12(d):
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS % OF NAV
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS % OF NAV
Tech & Digital
166,554 49% 13% 122,051 40% 8%
Services 64,545 19% 5% 65,436 22% 4%
Healthcare 97,631 29% 8% 104,634 34% 7%
Internet/Consumer 11,909 3% 1% 12,488 4% 1%
Total 340,639 100% 26% 304,609 100% 20%
(B) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company limits its credit risk exposure in cash and cash equivalents by depositing cash with adequately rated institutions. No allowance for
impairment is made for cash and cash equivalents.
The exposure to credit risk to cash and cash equivalents is set out below:
CREDIT RATING
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Cash held in banks A 3,397 316
Cash held in banks A– 582 205
Cash held in banks BBB+ 63,987 19,455
Cash held in money market funds
AAA 88,506
Total 67,966 108,482
The Company’s cash is held with RBS International, HSBC, ING and JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank money market funds.
(C) INVESTMENT RECEIVABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
The Company monitors the credit risk of investment receivables and other receivables on an ongoing basis. These assets are not considered
impaired nor overdue for repayment.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Such obligations are met through a
combination of liquidity from the sale of investments, revolving credit facility as well as cash resources. In accordance with the Company’s policy,
the Investment Manager monitors the Company’s liquidity position on a regular basis; the Board of Directors also reviews it, at a minimum, on a
quarterly basis.
The Company invests in two portfolios, Private Equity Investments and Derived Investments. Each portfolio has a different liquidity profile.
Derived Investments in the form of listed securities are considered to be liquid investments that the Company may realise on short notice. These are
determined to be readily realisable, as the majority are listed on major global stock exchanges. Derived Investments in the form of debt and unlisted
equity have a mixed liquidity profile as some positions may not be readily realisable due to an inactive market or due to other factors such as restricted
trading windows during the year. Debt investments held in actively traded bonds are considered to be readily realisable.
The Company’s Private Equity Investments are not readily realisable although, in some circumstances, they could be sold in the secondary market,
potentially at a discounted price. The timing and quantum of Private Equity distributions is difficult to predict, however, the Company has some
visibility on capital calls as the majority of the underlying funds operate capital call facilities. These are typically drawn by the underlying funds for
periods of c.12 months to fund investments and fund operating expenses, and provide the Company with reasonable visibility of calls for this period.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities, commitments, and recallable distributions at 31 December
2022 based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations. The contractual maturities of most financial liabilities are less than three months,
with the exception of the revolving credit facility and commitments to Private Equity Investments, where their expected cash flow dates are
summarised in the tables below.
The Company does not manage liquidity risk on the basis of contractual maturity, instead the Company manages liquidity risk based on expected
cash flows.
31 DECEMBER 2022
UP TO
3 MONTHS
€’000
3–12 MONTHS
€’000
1–5 YEARS
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment payables 3,980 3,980
Accrued expenses 1,875 1,875
Private Equity Investments outstanding commitments and recallable distributions 15,816 85,302 904,030 1,005,148
Derived Investments commitments 2,245 2,245
Total 21,671 87,547 904,030 1,013,248
76
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
LIQUIDITY RISK CONTINUED
31 DECEMBER 2021
UP TO
3 MONTHS
€’000
3–12 MONTHS
€’000
1–5 YEARS
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Investment payables 67 67
Accrued expenses 1,708 1,708
Private Equity Investments outstanding commitments and recallable distributions 33,322 160,963 190,989 385, 274
Derived Investments commitments 3,794 7,732 11,526
Total 38,891 168,695 190,989 398,575
The Company has outstanding commitments and recallable distributions to Private Equity Investments as summarised below:
31 DECEMBER
2022
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2021
€’000
Apax Europe VI 225 225
Apax Europe VII 1,030 1,030
Apax VIII 14,713 20,473
Apax IX 30,157 44,061
Apax X 107,914 207,523
Apax XI 656,143
AMI Opportunities 9,977 12,595
AMI Opportunities II
37, 366
Apax Digital Fund 10,637 20,211
Apax Digital Fund II 80,938 79,156
Apax Global Impact 56,048
Total 1,005,148 385,274
At 31 December 2022, the Company had undrawn commitments and recallable distributions of €1,005m (31 December 2021: €385.2m), with the
increase related to the new commitments to Apax XI, AMI Opportunities II and Apax Global Impact (“AGI”) during the year. Within 12 months, €101.1m
(31 December 2021: €194.3m) is expected to be drawn mainly due to Apax X, AGI and Apax Digital Fund II. Additionally, the Company expects draw
downs of €2.2m from Derived Investments in the next 12 months for delayed draw and revolving credit facility debt positions held.
The Company has access to a credit facility upon which it can draw up to €250.0m (note 11). The Company may utilise this facility in the short term
to bridge Private Equity calls and ensure that it can realise the Derived Investments at the best price available. At 31 December 2022, the facility was
undrawn (31 December 2021: €Nil).
At year end, the Company’s investments are recorded at fair value. The remaining assets and liabilities are of a short-term nature and their fair values
approximate their carrying values.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s
income or the value of its investments. The Company aims to manage this risk within acceptable parameters while optimising the return.
(A) PRICE RISK
The Company is exposed to price risk on its Private Equity Investments and Derived Investments. All positions within the portfolio involve a degree
of risk and there are a wide variety of risks that affect how the price of each individual investment will perform. The key price risks in the Company’s
portfolio include, but are not limited to: investment liquidity – where a significant imbalance between buyers and sellers can cause significant
increases or decreases in prices; the risk that a company which has issued a bond or a loan has its credit rating changed, which can lead to significant
pricing risk; and general investment market direction, where various factors such as the state of the global economy or global political developments
can impact prices.
For the year ended 31 December 2022, the main price risks for the Company’s portfolio were market uncertainty due to inflation and geopolitical
uncertainty. The Investment Manager actively manages and monitors price risk. The table below reflects the sensitivity of price risk of the Invested
Portfolio and the impact on NAV:
31 DECEMBER 2022
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+20%)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-20%)
€’000
Financial assets
1,241,200 1,489,440 992,960
Financial liabilities
(6,063) (4,851) (7, 276)
Change in NAV and profit
247,027 (247,027)
Change in NAV (%) 19% –19%
Change in total loss 247% 247%
Change in loss for the year –224% 224%
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
77
Financial statements
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
MARKET RISK CONTINUED
(A) PRICE RISK CONTINUED
31 DECEMBER 2021
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+20%)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-20%)
€’000
Financial assets
1,349,477 1,619,372 1,079,581
Financial liabilities
(1,067) (853) (1,280)
Change in NAV and profit
269,682 (269,682)
Change in NAV (%) 18% –18%
Change in total income 74% 74%
Change in profit for the year 78% –78%
(B) CURRENCY RISK
The Company is exposed to currency risk on those investments, cash, interest receivable and other non-current assets which are denominated
in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency, which is the euro. The Company does not hedge the currency exposure related to its
investments. The Company regards its exposure to exchange rate changes on the underlying investments as part of its overall investment return
and does not seek to mitigate that risk through the use of financial derivatives. The Company is also exposed to currency risk on fees which are
denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency.
The Company’s exposure to currency risk on net assets is as follows:
AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
EUR
€’000
USD
€’000
GBP
€’000
INR
€’000
HKD
€’000
NZD
€’000
CHF
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL 429,859 753,388 31,199 351 8,431 11,909 1,235,137
Cash and cash equivalents 35,551 28,696 321 3,397 1 67,966
Investment receivables 632 632
Interest receivable
1,067 1,067
Other receivables 351 78 429
Investment payables (3,980) (3,980)
Accrued expenses (1,875) (1,875)
Total net foreign currency exposure 459,906 783,783 31,598 3,748 8,431 11,909 1 1,299,376
AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
EUR
€’000
USD
€’000
GBP
€’000
INR
€’000
HKD
€’000
NZD
€’000
CHF
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL 499,938 790,630 34,337 4,225 6,792 12,488 1,348,410
Cash and cash equivalents 98,643 8,995 527 316 1 108,482
Investment receivables 33,603 33,603
Interest receivable 980 329 1,309
Other receivables (1) 39 38
Investment payables (67) (67)
Accrued expenses (1,525) (183) (1,708)
Total net foreign currency exposure 597,055 834,141 34,720 4,541 6,792 12,817 1 1,490,067
The Company’s sensitivity to changes in foreign exchange movements on net assets is summarised below:
31 DECEMBER 2022
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+20%)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-20%)
€’000
USD 783,783 940,539 627,026
GBP 31,598 37,918 25,278
INR 3,748 4,498 2,998
HKD 8,431 10,117 6,745
NZD 11,909 14,291 9,527
CHF 1 1 1
Change in NAV and profit 167,895 (167,895)
Change in NAV (%) 13% –13%
Change in total loss –168% 168%
Change in loss for the year –153% 153%
31 DECEMBER 2021
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+15%)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-15%)
€’000
USD 834,141 959,262 709,020
GBP 34,720 39,928 29,512
INR 4,541 5,222 3,860
HKD 6,792 7,811 5,773
NZD 12,817 14,740 10,894
CHF 1 1 1
Change in NAV and profit 133,952 (133,952)
Change in NAV (%) 9% 9%
Change in total income 37% 37%
Change in profit for the year 39% –39%
78
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
12 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
MARKET RISK CONTINUED
(C) INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk arises from the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on financial assets and liabilities and future cash
flows. The Company holds debt investments, loans payable and cash and cash equivalents that expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk.
The Company’s policy makes provision for the Investment Manager to manage this risk and to report to the Board of Directors as appropriate.
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk was €408.6m (31 December 2021: €413.1m). The analysis below assumes that the price remains
constant for both bull and bear cases. The impact of interest rate floors on the debt portfolio have been included in the bear case and fixed rate debt
positions have been excluded from the below:
31 DECEMBER 2022
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+500BPS)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-500BPS)
€’000
Cash and cash equivalents 67,966 71,364 64,568
Debt 340,639 357,671 328,035
Change in NAV and profit 20,430 (16,002)
Change in NAV (%) 2% -1%
Change in total loss -20% 16%
Change in loss for the year -19% 15%
31 DECEMBER 2021
BASE CASE
€’000
BULL CASE
(+500BPS)
€’000
BEAR CASE
(-500BPS)
€’000
Cash and cash equivalents 108,482 113,906 103,058
Debt 304,609 319,839 304,609
Change in NAV and profit 20,655 (5,424)
Change in NAV (%) 1% 0%
Change in total income 6% –1%
Change in profit for the year 6% 2%
(D) CONCENTRATION RISK
The Investment Manager also reviews the concentration risk of the Invested Portfolio. The spread of the portfolio across the four key sectors is set
out below:
% OF
PRIVATE EQUITY
31 DECEMBER
2022
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS
31 DECEMBER
2022
% OF EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
31 DECEMBER
2022
% OF
PRIVATE EQUITY
31 DECEMBER
2021
% OF DEBT
INVESTMENTS
31 DECEMBER
2021
% OF EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
31 DECEMBER
2021
Tech & Digital
37% 49% 0% 41% 40% 0%
Services
31% 19% 42% 24% 21% 47%
Healthcare 12% 29% 36% 18% 35% 22%
Internet/Consumer 20% 3% 9% 17% 4% 22%
Other 0% 0% 13% 0% 0% 9%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company’s capital management objectives are to maintain a strong capital base to ensure the Company will continue as a going concern,
maximise capital appreciation and provide regular dividends to its shareholders. The Company’s capital comprises non-redeemable ordinary shares
and retained earnings.
The ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. The Board receives regular reporting from its corporate broker which provides
insight into shareholder sentiment and movements in the NAV per share discount. The Board monitors and assesses the requirement for discount
management strategies.
13 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION
(A) INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement” requires the Company to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance
of the inputs used to make those measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).
Valuation techniques based on observable inputs (other than quoted prices included within level 1), that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices
in active markets for similar but not identical instruments; quoted prices for identical instruments in markets that are not considered to be active;
and other valuation techniques where all the significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data (level 2).
Valuation techniques for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant
adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a level 3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair
value measurement in its entirety requires judgement, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
79
Financial statements
13 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION CONTINUED
(A) INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE CONTINUED
The determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgement by the Company. The Company considers observable data to
be market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources
that are actively involved in the relevant market. The Company also determines if there is a transfer between each respective level at the end of each
reporting period based on the valuation information available.
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities (by class) measured at fair value at
31 December 2022:
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
LEVEL 1
€’000
LEVEL 2
€’000
LEVEL 3
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Private Equity financial assets 877, 021 877, 021
Private Equity financial liabilities (6,063) (6,063)
Derived Investments 18,390 330,979 14,810 364,179
Debt
330,979 9,660 340,639
Equities 18,390 5,150 23,540
Total 18,390 330,979 885,768 1,235,137
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities (by class) measured at fair value at
31 December 2021:
ASSETS
LEVEL 1
€’000
LEVEL 2
€’000
LEVEL 3
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Private Equity financial assets 1,013,922 1,013,922
Private Equity financial liabilities (1,067) (1,067)
Derived Investments 21,376 295,701 18,478 335,555
Debt
295,701 8,908 304,609
Equities 21,376 9,570 30,946
Total 21,376 295,701 1,031,333 1,348,410
IFRS 13 requires the Company to describe movements in and transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. The Company determines if there is
a transfer between each respective level at the end of each reporting period based on the valuation information available.
There were no transfers to or from level 1, level 2 or level 3 during the period.
(B) SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS USED IN MEASURING FAIR VALUE
The Company values debt instruments in the Derived Portfolio using third-party market data and broker quotes where available. Where such
information is not available, the Company uses models that take account of factors that are relevant to each investment and that prioritise the use of
observable inputs.
The Company values unquoted equities in the Derived Portfolio using recent transaction data where applicable or models that utilise comparable
company multiples applied to budgeted and historical earnings.
The Company values its holdings in Private Equity based on the NAV statements it receives from the respective underlying fund. The main inputs
into the valuation models used to value the underlying level 3 investments within the Private Equity Funds are earnings multiples (based on the
earnings multiples of comparable listed companies). These are applied to the budgeted or historical earnings of each investment. In addition,
original transaction price, recent transactions in the same or similar instruments and completed third-party transactions in comparable
instruments are also considered.
The fair value of investments in subsidiaries is considered to be the NAV of the underlying subsidiaries which includes the fair value of investments
held net of other net current assets or liabilities. The fair value of the underlying investments held are included within the Derived Investments
disclosures as relevant.
Movements in level 3 investments are summarised in the table below:
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2022
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2021
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
PRIVATE EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
€’000
DERIVED
INVESTMENTS
€’000
TOTAL
€’000
Opening fair value 1,012,855 18,478 1,031,333 788,307 4,197 792,504
Additions 194,380 194,380 199,941 8,623 208,564
Disposals and repayments (228,316) (7,098) (235,414) (275,146) (275,146)
Realised gains/(losses) on financial assets
12,595 (6,931) 5,664 58,404 58,404
Unrealised (losses)/gains on financial assets (114,493) 10,361 (104,132) 242,416 5,658 248,074
Unrealised losses on financial liabilities (6,063) (6,063) (1,067) (1,067)
Transfers into level 3
Closing fair value 870,958 14,810 885,768 1,012,855 18,478 1,031,333
Financial assets held at FVTPL 877, 021 14,810 891,831 1,013,922 18,478 1,032,400
Financial liabilities held at FVTPL (6,063) (6,063) (1,067) (1,067)
The unrealised losses attributable to only assets and liabilities held at 31 December 2022 were €104.1m (31 December 2021: €248.1m).
80
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
13 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION CONTINUED
(B) SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS USED IN MEASURING FAIR VALUE CONTINUED
The table below sets out information about significant unobservable inputs used in measuring financial instruments categorised as level 3 in the fair
value hierarchy:
DESCRIPTION VALUATION TECHNIQUE
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
31 DECEMBER
2022
VALUATION
€’000
31 DECEMBER
2021
VALUATION
€’000
Private Equity
financial assets
Private Equity
financial
liabilities
NAV adjusted for carried interest NAV The Company does not apply further
discount or liquidity premiums to the
valuations as these are already captured
in the underlying valuation. This NAV is
subject to changes in the valuations of the
underlying portfolio companies. These
can be exposed to a number of risks,
including liquidity risk, price risk, credit risk,
currency risk and interest rate risk.
A movement of 10% in the value of Private
Equity Investments would move the NAV
at the year end by 6.7% (31 December
2021: 6.8%).
877,021
(6,063)
1,013,922
(1,067)
Debt The Company holds a convertible
preferred instrument, the value of
which is determined by the probability
weighted average of the instrument
converting or not converting at the
valuation date
Probability of
conversion
On a look-through basis the Company held
1 debt position (31 December 2021: 1)
which had probability of conversion of 60%
applied.
A movement of 10% in the conversion
percentage would result in a movement of
0.0% on NAV at year end.
9,660 8,908
Equities Comparable company earnings
multiples and/or precedent
transaction analysis
Comparable
company
multiples
The Company held 2 equity positions
(31 December 2021: 2) which were valued
using comparable company multiples. The
average multiple was 8.5x (31 December
2021: 7.8x).
A movement of 10% in the multiple applied
would move the NAV at year end by 0.1%
(31 December 2021: 0.1%).
5,150 9,426
14 SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL
At 31 December 2022, the Company had 491,100,768 ordinary shares fully paid with no par value in issue (31 December 2021: 491,100,768 shares).
All ordinary shares rank pari passu with each other, including voting rights and there has been no change since 31 December 2021.
The Company has one share class; however, a number of investors are subject to lock-up periods, which restricts them from disposing of ordinary
shares issued at admission. For investors which had five-year lock-up periods at admission, all of these shares have been released following the fifth
anniversary on 15 June 2020. For investors with ten-year lock-up periods, 20% of ordinary shares were released from lock-up on 15 June 2021, with a
further 20% being released annually until 15 June 2025. Additionally, performance shares awarded to the Investment Manager are subject to a one-
year lock-up from date of receipt.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
81
Financial statements
15 EARNINGS AND NAV PER SHARE
EARNINGS
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2022
YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2021
(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders: €’000 (110,037) 344,904
Weighted average number of shares in issue
Ordinary shares at end of year 491,100,768 491,100,768
Shares issued in respect of performance fee
Total weighted ordinary shares 491,100,768 491,100,768
Dilutive adjustments
Total diluted weighted ordinary shares 491,100,768 491,100,768
Effect of performance fee adjustment on ordinary shares
Performance shares to be awarded based on a liquidation basis
1
3,109,665
Adjusted shares
2
491,100,768 494,210,433
(Loss)/earnings per share (cents)
Basic -22.41 70.23
Diluted -22.41 70.23
Adjusted -22.41 69.79
31 DECEMBER
2022
31 DECEMBER
2021
NAV €000
NAV at end of year 1,299,376 1,490,067
NAV per share (€)
NAV per share 2.65 3.03
Adjusted NAV per share 2.65 3.02
1. The number of performance shares is calculated inclusive of deemed realised performance shares that would be issued utilising the theoretical performance fee payable calculated on a liquidation basis
2. The calculation of Adjusted Shares above assumes that new shares were issued by the Company to the Investment Manager in lieu of the performance fee. As per the prospectus, the Company may also
purchase shares from the market if the Company is trading at a discount to its NAV per share. In such a case, the Adjusted NAV per share would be calculated by taking the NAV at the year-end adjusted
for the performance fee reserve and then divided by the current number of ordinary shares in issue. At 31 December 2022, there was no performance fee accrued and therefore Adjusted NAV per share
remained the same as NAV per share at €2.65. In the prior year, the Adjusted NAV per share for both methodologies resulted in an Adjusted NAV per share of €3.02
At 31 December 2022, there were no items that would cause a dilutive effect on earnings per share (2021: Nil). The adjusted earnings per share
has been calculated based on the profit attributable to shareholders adjusted for the total accrued performance fee at year end over the weighted
average number of ordinary shares. This has been calculated on a full liquidation basis.
16 DIVIDENDS
DIVIDENDS PAID TO SHAREHOLDERS DURING THE YEAR
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
€’000 £’000 £ €’000 £’000 £
Final dividend paid for 2021/2020 37,417 7.59c 31,234 6.36p 30,005 6.11c 25,930 5.28p
Interim dividend paid for 2022/2021 34,847 7.0 9c 29,466 6.00p 34,406 7.05c 29,319 5.97p
Total 72,264 14.68c 60,700 12.36p 64,411 13.16c 55,249 11.25p
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS IN RESPECT OF THE YEAR
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
€’000 £’000 £ €’000 £’000 £
Final dividend proposed 32,462 6.61 28,582 5.82 37,275 7.59c 31,234 6.36p
Interim dividend paid 34,847 7.09 29,466 6.00 34,406 7.05c 29,319 5.97p
Total 67,309 13.70 58,048 11.82 71,681 14.64c 60,553 12.33p
On 1 March 2023, the Board approved the final dividend for 2022, 5.82 pence per share (6.61 cents euro equivalent) (2021: 6.36 pence per share (7.59
cents euro equivalent)). This represents 2.5% of the Company’s euro NAV at 31 December 2022 and will be paid on 3 April 2023.
On 18 August 2022, the Board approved an interim dividend for the six months ended 30 June 2022, 6.00 pence per share (7.09 cents euro
equivalent) (2021: 5.97 pence per share (7.05 cents euro equivalent)). This represents 2.5% of the Company’s euro NAV at 30 June 2022 and was paid
on 23 September 2022.
The Board considered the Company’s future liquidity position and ability to pay dividends and deemed it appropriate to maintain payment of the
interim and final dividend in respect of 2022.
17 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 2 March 2023, the Board announced the final dividend for 2022, 5.82 pence per share (6.61 cents euro equivalent) (2021: 6.36 pence per share
(7.59 cents euro equivalent). This represents 2.5% of the Company’s euro NAV at 31 December 2022 and will be paid on 3 April 2023.
In January 2023, AGA received notice from Credit Suisse AG, London Branch that its RCF will now revert to a conventional fixed-term arrangement
with an expiry date of 10 January 2025. The credit facility remains at €250.0m for this period with the margin remaining at 230 bps, (over Risk Free
Rate “RFR” or Euribor depending on the currency drawn) and the non-utilisation fee at c.100 bps per annum on an initial blended basis.
82
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
ADMINISTRATION
DIRECTORS (ALL NON-EXECUTIVE)
Tim Breedon CBE (Chairman)
Susie Farnon (Chair of the Audit Committee)
Chris Ambler
Mike Bane
Stephanie Coxon
REGISTERED OFFICE OF THE COMPANY
PO Box 656
East Wing
Trafalgar Court
Les Banques
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 3PP
Channel Islands
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Apax Guernsey Managers Limited
Third Floor, Royal Bank Place
1 Glategny Esplanade
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 2HJ
Channel Islands
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Apax Partners LLP
33 Jermyn Street
London
SW1Y 6DN
United Kingdom
www.apax.com
ADMINISTRATOR, COMPANY SECRETARY AND DEPOSITARY
Aztec Financial Services (Guernsey) Limited
PO Box 656
East Wing
Trafalgar Court
Les Banques
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 3PP
Channel Islands
Tel: +44 (0)1481 749 700
AGA-admin@aztecgroup.co.uk
www.aztecgroup.co.uk
CORPORATE BROKER
Jefferies International Limited
100 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4JL
United Kingdom
REGISTRAR
Link Asset Services
Mont Crevelt House
Bulwer Avenue
St Sampson
Guernsey GY2 4LH
Channel Islands
Tel: +44 (0) 871 664 0300
enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk
www.linkassetservices.com
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Glategny Court
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 1WR
Channel Islands
ASSOCIATION OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES – AIC
The AIC is the trade body for closed-ended investment companies. It
helps its member companies deliver better returns for their investors
through lobbying, media engagement, technical advice, training, and
events.
www.theaic.co.uk
DIVIDEND TIMETABLE
Announcement: 2 March 2023
Ex-dividend date: 9 March 2023
Record date: 10 March 2023
Payment date: 3 April 2023
EARNINGS RELEASES
Earnings releases are expected to be issued on or around 4 May and
2 November 2023. The interim results for the six months to 30 June
2022 are expected to be issued around 6 September 2023.
STOCK SYMBOL
London Stock Exchange: APAX
ENQUIRIES
Any enquiries relating to shareholdings on the share register (for
example, transfers of shares, changes of name or address, lost share
certificates or dividend cheques) should be sent to the Registrars
at the address given above. The Registrars offer an online facility at
www.signalshares.com which enables shareholders to manage their
shareholding electronically.
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Enquiries relating to AGA’s strategy and results or if you would like to
arrange a meeting, please contact:
Katarina Sallerfors
Investor Relations – AGA
Apax Partners LLP
33 Jermyn Street
London
SW1Y 6DN
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 207 872 6300
investor.relations@apaxglobalalpha.com
83
Shareholder information
INVESTMENT POLICY
The Company’s investment policy is to make (i) Private Equity
Investments, which are primary and secondary commitments to,
and investments in, existing and future Apax Funds and (ii) Derived
Investments, which Apax will typically identify as a result of the process
that Apax Partners undertakes in its private equity activities and which
will comprise direct or indirect investments other than Private Equity
Investments, including primarily investments in public and private debt,
as well as limited investments in equity, primarily in listed companies. For
the foreseeable future, the Board believes that market conditions and
the relative attractiveness of investment opportunities in private equity
will cause the Company to hold the majority of its investments in private
equity assets. The investment mix will fluctuate over time due to market
conditions and other factors, including calls for and distributions from
Private Equity Investments, the timing of making and exiting Derived
Investments and the Company’s ability to invest in future Apax Funds.
The actual allocation may therefore fluctuate according to market
conditions, investment opportunities and their relative attractiveness,
the cash flow requirements of the Company, its dividend policy and
other factors.
PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS
The Company expects that it will seek to invest in any new Apax Funds
that are raised in the future. Private Equity Investments may be made
into Apax Funds with any target sectors and geographic focus and may
be made directly or indirectly. The Company will not invest in third-party
managed funds.
DERIVED INVESTMENTS
The Company will typically follow the Apax Group’s core sector and
geographical focus in making Derived Investments, which may be made
globally. Derived Investments may include among others: (i) direct
and indirect investments in equity and debt instruments, including
equity in private and public companies, as well as in private and public
debt which may include sub-investment grade and unrated debt
instruments; (ii) co-investments with Apax Funds or third parties; (iii)
investments in the same or different types of equity or debt instruments
in portfolio companies as the Apax Funds and may potentially include (iv)
acquisitions of Derived Investments from Apax Funds or third-parties;
and (v) investments in restructurings; and (vi) controlling stakes
incompanies.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following specific investment restrictions apply to the Company’s
investment policy:
no investment or commitment to invest shall be made in any
ApaxFund which would cause the total amounts invested by
the Company in, together with all amounts committed by the
Company to, such Apax Fund to exceed, at the time of investment
or commitment, 25% of the Gross Asset Value; this restriction
does not apply to any investments in or commitments to invest
made to any Apax Fund that has investment restrictions restricting
it from investing or committing to invest more than 25% of its total
commitments in any one underlying portfolio company;
not more than 15% of the Gross Asset Value may be invested in any
one portfolio company of an Apax Fund on a look-through basis;
not more than 15% of the Gross Asset Value may be invested in any
one Derived Investment; and
in aggregate, not more than 20% of the Gross Asset Value is intended
to be invested in Derived Investments in equity securities of publicly
listed companies. However, such aggregate exposure will always be
subject to an absolute maximum of 25% of the Gross Asset Value.
The aforementioned restrictions apply as at the date of the relevant
transaction or commitment to invest. Hence, the Company would not be
required to effect changes in its investments owing to appreciations or
depreciations in value, distributions or calls from existing commitments
to Apax Funds, redemptions or the receipt of, or subscription for, any
rights, bonuses or benefits in the nature of capital or of any acquisition or
merger or scheme of arrangement for amalgamation, reconstruction,
conversion or exchange or any redemption, but regard shall be had
to these restrictions when considering changes or additions to the
Company’s investments (other than where these investments are
dueto commitments made by the Company earlier).
The Company may borrow in aggregate up to 25% of Gross Asset Value
at the time of borrowing to be used for financing or refinancing (directly
or indirectly) its general corporate purposes (including without limitation,
any general liquidity requirements as permitted under its Articles of
Incorporation), which may include financing short-term investments
and/or buybacks of ordinary shares. The Company does not intend
tointroduce long-term structural gearing.
84
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Alternative Investment Fund
Managers Directive (“AIFMD”)
STATUS AND LEGAL FORM
The Company is a non-EU Alternative Investment Fund (“AIF”), being
aclosed-ended investment company incorporated in Guernsey and
listed on the London Stock Exchange. The Company’s registered office
is PO Box 656, East Wing, Trafalgar Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port,
Guernsey GY1 3PP.
REMUNERATION DISCLOSURE
This disclosure contains general information about the basic
characteristics of AGML’s (the “AIFM”) remuneration policies
and practices as well as some detailed information regarding the
remuneration policies and practices for board directors whose
professional activities have a material impact on the risk profile
of Apax Global Alpha Limited (the “AIF”).
This disclosure is intended to provide the information contemplated
by Section XIII of the ESMA Guidelines on sound remuneration policies
under the AIFMD and paragraph 8 of the Commission Recommendation
(2009/384/EC of 30 April 2009 on remuneration policies in the financial
services sector) taking into account the nature, scale and complexity of
the AIFM and the AIFs it manages. The AIFM is a non-EU manager and
the AIF is a non-EU closed-ended investment company incorporated in
Guernsey and listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The AIF is externally managed
1
by the AIFM. The AIFM does not have any
employees, however, it does have a board of directors comprising four
people, two of whom are employees of Apax Partners Guernsey Limited
(“APG”) and two of whom are non-executive directors. No other persons
are remunerated directly from the AIFM for work in relation to the AIFM
or the AIF. The directors of the AIFM fall within the Directive definitions
as senior management and risk-takers as detailed below:
“senior management” means the relevant persons responsible for
the supervision of the AIFM and for the assessment and periodical
review of the adequacy and effectiveness of the risk management
process and policies of the AIFM; and
“risk-takers” means all staff whose actions have a material impact
on the AIFM’s risk profile or the risk profile of the AIF and, given the
size of the AIFM’s operations, includes all staff of the AIFM who are
involved directly or indirectly in the management of the AIF.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF POLICY
The board of the AIFM has adopted a remuneration policy which applies
to the directors. The overarching aim of the policy is twofold: (i) to ensure
that there is no encouragement for risk-taking at the level of the AIF
which is inconsistent with the risk profile and investment strategy of the
AIF; and (ii) to encourage proper governance, risk management and the
use of sound control processes. All directors are responsible for ensuring
the AIF acts in accordance with its investment policy and managing the
AIFM’s risks effectively. The policy recognises that two of the directors
are non-executive directors and two directors are Apax employees (the
Apax directors”).
Remuneration (which excludes carried interest) paid to the directors is
not based on, or linked to, the overall performance of the AIF. Other than
described below, there is no variable component in the remuneration
paid to any of the directors for their services on the board and thus the
policy does not seek to identify quantitative and qualitative criteria by
which the directors’ performance can be assessed for the purposes
of adjusting a variable component of remuneration. Remuneration
paid to the directors is therefore not based on, or linked to, the overall
performance of the AIF.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE
The remuneration process is overseen by the AIFM directors. The board
of the AIFM reviews the remuneration policy annually. The board of the
AIFM ensures that the policy is transparent and easy to understand.
REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK – OBJECTIVES
The remuneration of directors is described in the table below:
TYPE OF REMUNERATION PURPOSE
Non-executive
directors of the AIFM
x2 persons
a contractual arrangement is in place with
each person for their services
receive a set amount of remuneration
eachquarter
the remuneration of these directors is
detailed in the disclosed remuneration value
APG employees as
directors of the AIFM
x2 persons
the services provided by these directors is
included within the total fee payable for
services provided by the administrator to the
AIFM and the performance of these services
forms part of the employee’s duties
Variable remuneration the AIFM may receive performance shares in
the AIF (as part of its performance fee
shares awarded) and may choose to award a
proportion of those shares to the APG
employees as Directors of the AIFM or to
other employees of the Apax Group on a
discretionary basis
AIFMD
85
Shareholder information
QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES
The table below shows the breakdown of remuneration for the fiscal year
ended 31 December 2022, for the directors:
Total The total amount of fixed remuneration
for the reporting period paid by the AIFM
to its directors
£163,114
Performance
shares
The total number of performance shares
awarded free from consideration during
theyear
4,698
Carried
interest
Not applicable to the AIF
2
1. From the Directive – “Depending on their legal form, it should be possible for AIFs to be either
externally or internally managed. An AIF should be deemed externally managed when an external
legal person has been appointed as manager by or on behalf of the AIF, which through such
appointment is responsible for managing the AIF”
2. The AIF will not pay carried interest, which can be confirmed in its prospectus
SUSTAINABLE RISK FINANCE DISCLOSURE REGULATION
(2019/2088) (THE “DISCLOSURE REGULATION”)
The AIFM makes the following disclosures in accordance with Article 6(1)
and Article 7(2) of the Disclosure Regulation:
INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABILITY RISKS
The policy of the AIFM on the integration of sustainability risks in its
investment decision-making process is to rely on the responsible
investment and sustainability policies and procedures of Apax Partners
LLP (the “Investment Advisor”) as set out at:
https://www.apaxglobalalpha.com/investment-portfolio/
sustainability/
In line with the above policy, the AIFM and the Investment Advisor
on which the AIFM relies, has determined that sustainability risks
are relevant to the AIF. It has reached this determination, having had
regard to the types of investments that may be made in accordance
with AIF’s investment policy and objectives and has concluded that
environmental or social characteristics and sustainable investments are
relevant but are not a key objective for the AIF. It has therefore assessed
that investments on behalf of AIF are likely to be subject to specific
sustainability risks and that the AIF returns may be impacted.
The portfolio of the AIF comprises different direct and indirect
investments that may change over time as a result of specific
investment decisions made and accordingly the identification and
assessments of risks, including sustainability risks, will take place
on an investment-by-investment basis. The Investment Advisor’s
assessment (on which the AIFM relies) is that integration of sustainability
risks in investment decisions, combined with a diversified portfolio, is
appropriate for the AIF. In light of its investment objective and strategy,
this should help mitigate the potential material negative impact of
sustainability risks on the returns of the AIF. Although there can be no
assurance that all such risks will be mitigated in whole or in part, nor
identified prior to the date the risk materialises.
TRANSPARENCY OF ADVERSE SUSTAINABILITY IMPACTS
The Investment Advisor does not consider the adverse impacts of
investment decisions on sustainability factors in the manner prescribed
by article 4 of the Disclosure Regulation.
Article 4 of the Disclosure Regulation requires fund managers to make a
clear statement as to whether or not they consider the “principal adverse
impacts” of investment decisions on sustainability factors. Although
the Investment Advisor takes sustainability and ESG very seriously the
Investment Advisor could not gather and/or measure all of the data on
which it expects to be obliged by article 4 of the Disclosure Regulation
to report, or could not do so systematically, consistently, and at a
reasonable cost to investors. This data gap is not expected to change
in the short term. This is because: (i) various underlying issuers (which
may be global, and many not public interest entities) are not obliged
to, and overwhelmingly do not currently, report by reference to the
same data; or (ii) the underlying investments and issuers are still in the
process of considering their mandatory data collection and disclosure
requirements.
TAXONOMY REGULATION DISCLOSURE
The investments underlying this financial product do not take into
account the EU criteria for environmentally sustainable economic
activities.
MATERIAL CHANGES
Other than the new Disclosure Regulation, there have been no material
changes to the information disclosed under Article 23 of the AIFMD in
the prospectus of the Company.
86
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
QUARTERLY RETURNS SINCE 1Q17
TOTAL RETURN
1
(EURO) RETURN ATTRIBUTION
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
PERFORMANCE
FEE OTHER
2
TOTAL NAV
RETURN
1Q17 1.6% 0.5% 4.7% 0.7% 0.2% 0.6% (0.3%) 0.2% 1.4%
2Q17 (2.7%) (7.7%) 11.4% (1.9%) (2.4%) 2.9% (0.6%) (0.2%) (2.1%)
3Q17 1.0% (1.4%) 0.2% 0.8% (0.3%) 0.2% (0.2%) (0.9%) (0.3%)
4Q17 3.4% 5.2% 3.4% 1.8% 1.0% 1.0% (0.4%) 0.2% 3.5%
1Q18 0.0% (1.7%) (0.2%) (0.3%) 0.0% (0.1%) 0.2% (0.4%) (0.7%)
2Q18 11.0% 2.5% (1.8%) 6.9% 0.7% (0.2%) (0.3%) (0.1%) 6.9%
3Q18 5.4% 1.5% (10.4%) 3.5% 0.2% (1.8%) 0.1% (0.2%) 1.8%
4Q18 (0.0%) 2.3% (3.9%) (0.0%) 0.2% (0.7%) (0.2%) 0.1% (0.7%)
1Q19 12.3% 4.8% 1.2% 7.9% 0.9% 0.1% 0.0% (0.2%) 8.7%
2Q19 7.1% 0.9% (0.4%) 4.8% 0.2% 0.0% (0.3%) (0.2%) 4.4%
3Q19 6.9% 6.0% (3.5%) 4.3% 1.4% (0.4%) (0.2%) (0.2%) 4.9%
4Q19 3.0% 1.8% 14.9% 2.5% 0.1% 1.3% (0.5%) 0.0% 3.4%
1Q20 (11.6%) (7.7%) (25.1%) (8.0%) (1.8%) (1.8%) 0.0% (0.3%) (11.9%)
2Q20 16.0% 7.0 % 14.8% 11.1% 1.6% 0.7% 0.0% (0.2%) 13.3%
3Q20 12.4% 2.1% (2.4%) 8.4% 0.4% (0.1%) 0.0% (0.3%) 8.5%
4Q20 8.7% (0.1%) 36.1% 6.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% (0.1%) 6.9%
1Q21 13.7% 6.4% 18.3% 8.5% 1.6% 0.7% (0.2%) (0.2%) 10.4%
2Q21 9.5% 1.4% 8.2% 6.1% 0.4% 0.3% (0.1%) (0.2%) 6.5%
3Q21 13.6% 3.4% 6.5% 9.1% 0.9% 0.3% (0.2%) (0.2%) 9.9%
4Q21 (0.6%) 2.7% (3.7%) (0.4%) 0.7% (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.1%)
1Q22 (3.1%) 2.8% (0.7%) (2.0%) 0.6% 0.0% (0.2%) (0.1%) (1.7%)
2Q22 (2.6%) 0.7% (10.0%) (1.8%) 0.1% (0.2%) 0.2% (0.2%) (1.9%)
3Q22 3.0% 6.0% (2.9%) 2.1% 1.6% (0.1%) (0.3%) (0.1%) 3.2%
4Q22 (8.2%) (6.2%) 8.0% (9.9%) 1.8% 0.5% 0.5% (0.2%) (7.3%)
2017 3.3% (2.0%) 24.2% 1.6% (0.7%) 4.3% (1.4%) (1.7%) 2.2%
2018 17.4% 4.5% (17.6%) 10.1% 1.2% (3.0%) 0.2% (1.4%) 7.1%
2019 33.9% 11.8% 9.1% 20.2% 2.7% 1.1% (1.0%) (0.3%) 22.7%
2020 25.4% 0.2% (3.8%) 15.9% 0.0% (0.2%) 0.0% (0.9%) 14.8%
2021 41.0% 13.4% 37.5% 25.0% 4.0% 1.3% (0.7%) (0.9%) 28.7%
2022 (11.3%) 2.7% (7.4%) (7.3%) 0.6% (0.1%) 0.0% (0.6%) (7. 4%)
87
Shareholder information
TOTAL RETURN
1
(CONSTANT CURRENCY) RETURN ATTRIBUTION
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
PERFORMANCE
FEE OTHER
2
FX
3
TOTAL NAV
RETURN
1Q17 2.0% 1.7% 4.5% 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% (0.3%) (0.2%) (0.6%) 1.4%
2Q17 1.5% (1.5%) 17.9% 0.7% (0.3%) 3.3% (0.5%) (0.6%) (4.8%) (2.1%)
3Q17 2.5% 1.7% 1.1% 1.3% 0.5% 0.5% (0.1%) (0.2%) (2.3%) (0.3%)
4Q17 4.5% 6.6% 3.9% 2.7% 1.4% 1.2% (0.4%) (0.2%) (1.1%) 3.5%
1Q18 1.3% 0.6% 2.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% (0.3%) (1.7%) (0.7%)
2Q18 8.9% (2.6%) (3.9%) 5.8% (0.2%) (0.6%) (0.3%) (0.5%) 2.7% 6.9%
3Q18 5.5% 1.0% (9.5%) 3.5% 0.1% (1.7%) 0.2% (0.2%) (0.1%) 1.8%
4Q18 (0.3%) 1.3% (4.9%) (0.2%) 0.1% (0.8%) (0.3%) 0.0% 0.5% (0.7%)
1Q19 10.0% 2.5% (1.5%) 6.4% 0.5% (0.2%) 0.0% (0.2%) 2.2% 8.7%
2Q19 8.0% 2.3% 0.8% 5.3% 0.5% 0.1% (0.3%) (0.2%) (1.0%) 4.4%
3Q19 4.8% 2.5% (5.1%) 3.1% 0.6% (0.6%) (0.2%) (0.3%) 2.3% 4.9%
4Q19 4.1% 3.7% 15.2% 3.2% 0.6% 1.3% (0.5%) 0.0% (1.2%) 3.4%
1Q20 (11.6%) (8.6%) (23.5%) (7.9%) (2.0%) (1.7%) 0.0% (0.2%) (0.1%) (11.9%)
2Q20 16.3% 8.4% 16.2% 11.4% 2.0% 0.8% 0.0% (0.2%) (0.6%) 13.3%
3Q20 15.9% 5.7% (1.0%) 10.7% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% (0.2%) (3.2%) 8.5%
4Q20 11.0% 3.0% 37. 2% 7.6% 0.7% 1.1% 0.0% (0.1%) (2.4%) 6.9%
1Q21 9.6% 2.5% 14.1% 6.0% 0.7% 0.6% (0.2%) (0.2%) 3.5% 10.4%
2Q21 10.2% 1.9% 9.2% 6.6% 0.5% 0.4% (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.7%) 6.5%
3Q21 11.8% 1.5% 5.4% 7.9% 0.5% 0.2% (0.2%) (0.1%) 1.6% 9.9%
4Q21 (2.3%) 1.0% (5.9%) (1.5%) 0.3% (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.2%) 1.6% (0.1%)
1Q22 (5.4%) 0.3% (2.1%) (3.6%) 0.2% 0.0% (0.2%) (0.2%) 2.1% (1.7%)
2Q22 (6.1%) (3.7%) (12.5%) (3.9%) (1.0%) (0.3%) 0.2% (0.2%) 3.3% (1.9%)
3Q22 (1.6%) 0.4% (6.7%) (1.0%) 0.4% (0.1%) (0.3%) (0.2%) 4.4% 3.2%
4Q22 (2.1%) 1.1% 14.6% (1.5%) 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% (0.2%) (6.2%) (7. 3%)
2017 10.0% 9.8% 35.7% 4.9% 2.1% 5.5% (1.3%) (1.0%) (8.0%) 2.2%
2018 15.9% 0.3% (17.4%) 9.2% 0.4% (2.9%) 0.2% (1.5%) 1.7% 7.1%
2019 31.7% 9.6% 5.5% 19.3% 2.2% 0.7% (0.7%) (1.0%) 2.2% 22.7%
2020 32.6% 7.4% 2.5% 20.6% 1.7% 0.1% 0.0% (0.8%) (6.8%) 14.8%
2021 34.6% 6.9% 30.2% 21.0% 2.3% 1.1% (0.7%) (0.9%) 5.9% 28.7%
2022 (14.8%) (1.7%) (8.6%) (9.5%) (0.4%) (0.2%) 0.0% (0.6%) 3.3% (7.4%)
NOTE: All quarterly information included in the tables above is unaudited
1. Total Return for each respective sub-portfolio has been calculated by taking total gains or losses and dividing them by the sum of Adjusted NAV at the beginning of the period and the
time-weighted net invested capital. The time-weighted net invested capital is the sum of investments made during the period less realised proceeds received during the period, both
weighted by the number of days the capital was at work in the portfolio
2. Includes management fees and other general costs. It also includes FX on the euro returns table only
3. Includes the impact of FX movements on investments and FX on cash held during each respective period
88
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION SINCE 1Q17
PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION
1
PORTFOLIO NAV (EURO) NAV (EURO)
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
NET CASH
AND NCAS
PRIVATE
EQUITY
DERIVED
DEBT
DERIVED
EQUITY
NET CASH
AND NCAS
TOTAL
NAV
TOTAL
ADJUSTED
NAV
1Q17 52% 30% 16% 2% 489.5 282.4 147.5 16.6 935.9 928.0
2Q17 50% 21% 13% 16% 457.6 195.3 119.5 148.0 920.4 908.1
3Q17 58% 21% 19% 1% 522.8 189.1 170.8 12.7 895.5 881.9
4Q17 63% 20% 14% 2% 590.2 188.4 132.1 19.2 929.9 912.4
1Q18 65% 15% 17% 3% 572.5 136.2 152.6 22.1 883.3 883.3
2Q18 67% 19% 17% (4%) 638.8 184.3 160.6 (35.8) 947.8 943.9
3Q18 68% 17% 17% (2%) 638.9 158.1 159.0 (16.3) 939.7 937.3
4Q18 64% 19% 15% 2% 591.5 178.3 142.3 18.7 930.8 930.8
1Q19 68% 18% 11% 3% 669.5 178.9 112.0 28.1 988.5 988.2
2Q19 56% 22% 12% 9% 582.9 232.1 123.3 96.2 1,034.5 1,031.9
3Q19 61% 24% 11% 4% 648.1 257.4 116.0 38.9 1,060.4 1,055.8
4Q19 70% 23% 8% (1%) 766.3 252.5 89.7 (9.5) 1,099.0 1,092.1
1Q20 69% 24% 4% 3% 643.1 221.4 44.3 27.4 936.2 936.2
2Q20 70% 22% 5% 3% 742.5 230.8 50.7 36.7 1,060.7 1,060.7
3Q20 70% 22% 3% 5% 784.1 243.4 32.3 64.3 1,124.1 1,124.1
4Q20 66% 23% 3% 8% 788.3 275.7 43.7 93.5 1,201.2 1,201.2
1Q21 64% 25% 4% 7% 830.7 322.8 46.1 99.9 1,299.5 1,296.6
2Q21 66% 28% 4% 2% 916.6 388.6 50.6 29.0 1,384.8 1,380.3
3Q21 68% 23% 3% 5% 1,016.1 348.8 51.5 73.2 1,489.6 1,483.0
4Q21 68% 20% 2% 10% 1,012.9 304.6 30.9 141.7 1,490.1 1,481.7
1Q22 65% 23% 2% 10% 918.4 327.1 30.7 145.7 1,421.9 1,419.6
2Q22 63% 24% 2% 11% 877.2 337.5 27.4 150.1 1,392.2 1,392.2
3Q22 66% 26% 2% 6% 922.4 369.6 24.9 89.3 1,406.2 1,402.1
4Q22 67% 26% 2% 5% 871.0 340.6 23.6 64.2 1,299.4 1,299.4
2017 56% 23% 16% 5% 515.0 213.8 142.5 49.1 920.4 907.6
2018 66% 18% 16% 0% 610.4 164.2 153.6 (2.8) 925.4 923.8
2019 64% 22% 11% 4% 666.7 230.3 110.2 38.4 1,045.6 1,042.0
2020 69% 23% 4% 5% 739.5 242.8 42.8 55.5 1,080.6 1,080.6
2021 67% 24% 3% 6% 944.1 341.2 44.8 86.0 1,416.0 1,410.4
2022 65% 25% 2% 8% 897.2 343.7 26.7 112.3 1,379.9 1,378.3
1. For annual periods the average weighting over four quarters used
89
Shareholder information
GLOSSARY
ADF means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax Digital Private Equity fund.
ADFII means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax Digital II Private Equity
fund.
Adjusted NAV calculated by adjusting the
NAV at reporting periods, by the estimated
performance fee reserves.
Adjusted NAV per share calculated by dividing
the Adjusted NAV by the number of shares
inissue.
AEVI means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax Europe VI Private
Equity fund.
AEVII means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax Europe VII Private
Equityfund.
AGML or Investment Manager means Apax
Guernsey Managers Limited.
AIX means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax IX Private Equity fund.
AGI means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax Global Impact Fund.
AMI means the limited partnerships that
constitute the AMI Opportunities Fund
focusedon investing in Israel.
AMI II means the limited partnerships that
constitute the AMI Opportunities II Fund
focusedon investing in Israel.
Apax Global Alpha or Company or AGA
means Apax Global Alpha Limited.
Apax Group means Apax Partners LLP and its
affiliated entities, including its sub-advisors, and
their predecessors, as the context may require.
Apax Partners or Apax or Investment
Advisor means Apax Partners LLP.
Apax Private Equity Funds or Apax Funds
means Private Equity funds managed, advised
and/or operated by Apax Partners.
APFS means Apax Partners Fund
ServicesLimited.
APG means Apax Partners Guernsey Limited.
AVIII means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax VIII Private Equity fund.
AX means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax X Private Equity fund.
AXI means the limited partnerships that
constitute the Apax XI Private Equity fund.
Aztec means Aztec Financial Services
(Guernsey) Limited.
B2B business to business.
Capital Markets Practice or CMP consists of
a dedicated team of specialists within the Apax
Partners Group having in-depth experience
of the leveraged finance debt markets,
including market conditions, participants and
opportunities. The CMP was initially set up
to support the investment advisory teams
within the Apax Group in structuring the debt
component of a private equity transaction. The
CMP has over the years expanded its mandate
to working alongside the investment advisory
teams to advise on Derived Debt Investments.
CEE Central and eastern Europe.
CSR Corporate social responsibility.
Custody risk is the risk of loss of securities held
in custody.
Derived Debt Investments comprise
debt investments held within the Derived
Investments portfolio.
Derived Equity Investments comprise
equity investments held within the Derived
Investments portfolio.
Derived Investments comprise investments
other than Private Equity Investments,
including primary investments in public and
private debt and limited investments in equity,
primarily in listed companies. In each case,
these are typically identified by Apax Partners
as part of its private equity activities.
Direct Deal costs means costs directly
attributable to the due diligence and execution
of deals completed by the Company (such
as broker fees and deal research costs). For
avoidance of doubt it excludes taxes payables
and general fund and administration costs.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and amortisation.
Eligible Portfolio means the Derived Debt,
Derived Equity and Eligible Private Equity
portfolios.
Eligible Private Equity means the Private
Equity portfolio eligible for management fees
and performance fee. It represents interests in
Private Equity Investments held that do not pay
fees at the Apax Fund level.
ERP Enterprise resource planning.
ESG Environmental, social and governance.
EV Enterprise value.
FVTPL fair value through profit or loss.
FX foreign exchange.
Gross Asset Value or GAV means the Net
Asset Value of the Company plus all liabilities
ofthe Company (current and non-current).
Gross IRR or Internal Rate of Return means
an aggregate, annual, compound, internal
rate of return calculated on the basis of cash
receipts and payments together with the
valuation of unrealised investments at the
measurement date. Foreign currency cash
flows have been converted at the exchange
rates applicable at the date of receipt or
payment. For Private Equity Investments, IRR
is net of all amounts paid to the underlying
Investment Manager and/or general partner
of the relevant fund, including costs, fees and
carried interests. For Derived Investments,
IRR does not reflect expenses to be borne by
the relevant investment vehicle or its investors
including, without limitation, performance fees,
management fees, taxes and organisational,
partnership or transaction expenses.
Invested Portfolio means the part of AGA’s
portfolio which is invested in Private Equity and
Derived Investments, however, excluding any
other investments such as legacy hedge funds
and cash.
Investor relations team means such investor
relations services as are currently provided to
AGA by the Investment Advisor.
IPO Initial public offering.
KPI Key performance indicator.
LSE London Stock Exchange.
LTM Last twelve months.
Market capitalisation is calculated by
multiplying the share price at a particular date
by the number of shares in issue on the same
date. The euro equivalent is translated using the
exchange rate at the reporting period date.
MOIC Multiple of invested capital.
Net Asset Value or NAV means the value of
the assets of the Company less its liabilities as
calculated in accordance with the Company’s
accounting policies.
NTM Next twelve months.
90
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
GLOSSARY CONTINUED
OCI Other comprehensive income.
Ongoing charges are the Company’s ongoing
charges which are calculated in line with
guidance issued by the AIC. They comprise
recurring costs such as administration
costs, management fees paid to AGML and
management fees paid to the underlying
Private Equity funds’ general partners. They
specifically exclude deal costs, taxation,
financing costs, performance fees and other
non-recurring costs. A reconciliation between
costs per the financial statements and those
used in the ongoing charges is set out below:
ALL IN €’000
OPERATING COSTS
TOTAL PER
STATEMENT
OF PROFIT
OR LOSS
AND OCI
EXCLUDED
FROM AIC
ONGOING
CHARGES
INCLUDED
IN AIC
ONGOING
CHARGES
Performance fee 22 22
Management fee 3,712 3,712
Admin and other
expenses
2,797 166 2,631
Other admin and
operating
expenses
2,631 2,631
Deal transaction,
custody and
research costs
166 166
Tot al 6,531 188 6,343
Finance costs 3,150 3,150
Total costs 9,681 3,338 6,343
Look-through
managementfee
s¹
15,345
Total Ongoing charges 21,688
Average NAV²
1,401,952
% of Average NAV 1.5%
1. Represents management fees of the Apax Funds
2. Represents the average of 5 quarter end reported NAVs from
31 December 2021 to 31 December 2022
Operational Excellence Practice
or OEP Professionals who support the Apax
Funds’ investment strategy by providing
assistance to portfolio companies in specific
areas such as devising strategies, testing sales
effectiveness and cutting costs.
OTC Over-the-counter.
PCV means PCV Lux S.C.A.
PCV Group means PCV Lux S.C.A. and its
subsidiaries. PCV Group was established in
August 2008. Irrespective of whether the text
refers to AGA or PCV Group, references to
trading or performance prior to the IPO on
15 June 2015 refer to trading as PCV Group.
P/E Price-to-earnings.
Performance fee reserve is the estimated
performance fee reserve calculated in line with
the Investment Management Agreements of
thePCV Group and AGA.
Portfolio Total Return means the sub-
portfolio performance in a given period, and
is calculated by taking total gains or losses
and dividing them by the sum of GAV at the
beginning of the period and the time-weighted
net invested capital. The time-weighted net
invested capital is the sum of investments
made during the period less realised proceeds
received during the period, both weighted by
the number of days the capital was at work in
the portfolio. Portfolio Total Return is gross of
performance fees but net of management fees
and relevant Direct Deal costs.
Private Equity Investments or Private
Equity means primary commitments to,
secondary purchases of commitments in,
andinvestments in, existing and future
Apax Funds.
RCF Revolving Credit Facility.
Reporting period means the period from
1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022.
SMEs Small and mid-sized enterprises.
Total NAV Return for a year/period means the
return on the movement in the Adjusted NAV
per share at the end of the period together
with all the dividends paid during the period,
divided by the Adjusted NAV per share at the
beginning of the period/year. Adjusted NAV per
share used in the calculation is rounded to five
decimal points.
Total Return under the Total Return
calculation, sub-portfolio performance in a
given period can be evaluated by taking the
total gains or losses and dividing them by the
sum of Adjusted NAV at the beginning of the
period and the time-weighted net invested
capital. The time-weighted net invested capital
is the sum of investments made during the
period less realised proceeds received during
the period, both weighted by the number of
days the capital was at work in the portfolio.
Total Shareholder Return or TSR for the
period means the net share price change
together with all dividends paid during
theperiod.
Unaffected Valuation is determined as
the fair value in the last quarter before exit,
when valuation is not affected by the exit
process (i.e. because an exit was signed,
or an exit was sufficiently close to being signed
that the Apax Funds incorporated the expected
exit multiple into the quarter end valuation).
91
Financial statements
NOTES
92
Apax Global Alpha Limited / Annual Report and Accounts 2022
NOTES
Annual Report & Accounts
2022
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