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Tatneft Group
IFRS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND INDEPENDENT AUDI
TOR’S REPORT
31 DECEMBER 2021
Contents
INDEPENDEN
T AUDITOR’S
REPORT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL ST
ATEMENTS
Consolidated Statement o
f Financial Position
..................
...............................................................
..........
1
Consolidated
Statem
ent of Profit
or Loss a
nd Other Com
prehensiv
e
Income
..........................................
2
Consolidated Statement o
f Change in Equity
....................
...............................................................
.........
4
Consolidated Statem
ent of Cash Flows
..........................
...............................................................
............
5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1: Orga
nisation
..........................................
...............................................................
........................
7
Note 2: Basis of
preparation
..................................
...............................................................
.....................
7
Note 3: Summary of si
gnifi
cant accounting policies
............
...............................................................
......
7
Note 4: Critical accoun
ting estimates and j
udgements in applyin
g accounting po
licies
.........................
22
Note 5: Adoption of new o
r revised standards and
interpretation
s
..........................................................
26
Note 6: Cash and cash e
quivalents
.............................
...............................................................
..............
27
Note 7: Accoun
ts receivable
...................................
...............................................................
..................
27
Note 8: Banking: L
oans to custom
ers
...........................
...............................................................
............
30
Note 9: Other financial assets
................................
...............................................................
...................
32
Note 10: Inventories
..........................................
...............................................................
.......................
36
Note 11: Prepaid expe
nses and other c
urrent assets
............
...............................................................
.....
36
Note 12: Property, p
la
nt and equipm
ent
........................
...............................................................
...........
37
Note 13: Right-of-use asse
ts and lease liabilities.
...........
...............................................................
.........
40
Note 14: Taxes.................................................
...............................................................
.........................
41
Note 15: Debt
.................................................
...............................................................
..........................
43
Note 16: Accounts payabl
e a
nd accrued liabilities
.............
...............................................................
......
45
Note 17: Banking: D
ue to banks and CB RF
......................
...............................................................
......
45
Note 18: Banking: C
ustomer accounts
...........................
...............................................................
..........
46
Note 19: Other long-
term liabilities
..........................
...............................................................
................
47
Note 20: Sharehol
ders’ equity
.................................
...............................................................
.................
48
Note 21: Employee be
nefit expenses
............................
...............................................................
............
49
Note 22: I
nterest incom
e and interest e
xpense on no
n-banking ac
tivities
...............................................
50
Note 23: I
nterest and c
ommission inc
ome and expe
nse on bankin
g
activity
.........................................
50
Note 24: Segment
informa
tion
..................................
...............................................................
...............
51
Note 25: Related par
ty transactions
...........................
...............................................................
...............
54
Note 26: Contingencies an
d commitm
ents
........................
...............................................................
.......
57
Note 27: Principal
s
ubsidiaries
...............................
...............................................................
..................
59
Note 28: Business com
binations.................................
...............................................................
..............
60
Note 29: Financial risk m
anagement
............................
...............................................................
............
60
Note 30: Subseque
nt events
....................................
...............................................................
..................
83
AO Pricewaterho
useCoopers Audit
White Square Office Cente
r 10 Butyrsky Val Moscow, Russian Federation, 125047
T: +7 (495) 967 6000, F:+7 (495) 967 6001, www.pwc.ru
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Shareholders
and Board of Director
s of PJSC Tatneft:
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial state
ments
present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial po
sition of PJSC Tatneft (t
he “Company”) and its subsi
diaries (together – the
“Group”) as at 31 December 2021, and the Group’s co
nsolidated financial performance and
consolidated cash flows fo
r the year then ended in accordan
ce with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS).
What we
have aud
ited
The Group’s consolidated financial statements comp
rise:
the consolidated statement
of financial position as at 31 December 2021;
the consolidated statement
of pr
ofit or loss and other compreh
ensive income
for the year then
ended;
the consolidated statement
of change
in equity for the year then ended;
the consolidated statement of cash flo
ws for the year then ended; and
the notes to the consolidated financial statements,
which include significa
nt accounting policies and
other explanatory informati
on.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our au
dit in accordance with International Standard
s on Auditing (ISAs). Our
responsibilities under those standa
rds are further descr
ibed in the Auditor’
s responsibilities for the audit
of the consolidated financial stat
ement
s section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient a
nd appropriate to provide a
basis for
our opinion.
Independence
We are independe
nt of the Group in accordance with
the International Code of Ethics fo
r Professional
Accountants (includin
g International Independence
Standards) issued b
y the International Ethics
Standards Board for Accountants (IE
SBA Code) and
the ethical requirements of the Auditor’s
Professional Ethics Code and Audito
r’s Independen
ce Rules that are relevant to our audi
t of the
consolidated financial st
atements in the Russian
Federation.
We have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirem
ents and the IESBA Code.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters
that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in o
ur
audit of the consolidated financial
statements of the current perio
d. These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the consolidated financi
al statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a sep
arate opinion on these matters.
2
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed
the key audit matter
Recoverability of assets associated with
the
production
of
super viscous
oil
Refer to
Note
12 to the
consolidated financial
statements
Management updated the impairment test
models for assets associated
with the
production of super
viscous oil as of the
reporting date, due to an increase in the
discount rate resulting from increased
cost of
borrowings, and followin
g the adoption of
legislative acts clarif
ying the application of
certain aspects of the mineral extract
ion tax
legislation after elimination in 2021 of the
incentive benefits for production of supe
r
viscous oil.
We focused on this matter due to materiality of
the carrying value of assets tested for
impairment and the significance of estimate
s
and judgements involved.
We performed the followi
ng audit procedures to
test whether the estimates and calculati
ons used
by the Group to identify reco
verable values of
assets associated with the produ
ction of super
viscous oil, are reasonable:
examination of the models and
calculations used for the impairment test,
including verification of the mathematical
accuracy of discounted cash flow models;
testing for rea
sonableness of
key
assumptions used by the Group’s
management when estimating the
recoverable values;
comparison of
the crude oil volumes used
for the impairment test with the volumes
estimated by the independent engineeri
ng
firm;
analysis of
the macroeconomic
assumptions used by the Group's
management, including foreca
sts for
hydrocar
bon prices
, by compar
ing them
with consensus estimates from investment
banks and analytical agencies;
assessment
of compliance wit
h IFRS of
the disclosures in the consolidat
ed
financial statements.
We used PwC valuation specialist
s to assess the
appropriateness of the di
scou
nt rate used in
calculatin
g
the recoverable amount.
3
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed
the key audit matter
Measurement of the decommissionin
g
provis
ion
Refer to Note 12 to the consolidated fi
nancial
statements
The Group's consolidated
financial statements
include provision for decommissi
oning of assets
and environmental restoration.
Decommissioning provi
sion is remeasured by
management at the end of each reporting
period. Due to the inherent
complexity of future
costs assessment, the measurem
ent procedure
involves the use of va
rious estimates and
judgements by the management.
Decommissioning provi
sion (including its
current portion) is material for the co
nsolidated
statement of financial position of the Group as
of 31 December 2021 and amounts to RR
38,710 million (31 December 2020: RR
55,373
million).
We focused on the measurem
ent due to the
materiality of this provision and also due to the
significant decrease in t
he amount of the
decommissioning provi
sion by RR 16,663
million as at 31 December 2021 compared to 31
December 2020. This de
crease was due to
several multidirectional factors, the most
significant of which
was the revision
of the
discount rate used in the calculation.
Other
changes primaril
y relate to the accrual of
decommissioning pro
vision for newly
commissioned items of propert
y, plant and
equipment.
We performed the followi
ng audit procedures in
respect of valuation models for the
decommissioning provi
sion:
verification of the mathematical accura
cy of
calculations and of com
pleteness of the
underlying data such as a l
ist of assets to be
disposed of, cost of well suspensio
n and
abandonment, the number
of wells and other
items of property, plant and equipment,
cost
of land restoration and land acreage
, the
period up to the field decommissioning
(discounting period);
testing whether the assumption
s used in
calculation of the decommi
ssioning provision,
such as discount rate, are reasonable;
Our procedures to testing the app
ropriateness of
the cost of decommissioning the wells, other
property, plant and equipm
ent and land restoration
which is used to measur
e the decommissioning
provision, included discu
ssions with the Group’s
technical specialists of th
e list of procedures for
decommissioning and restoration
works, and
reconciliation with Group budgets for liquidation of
property, plant and equipment.
The change in the discoun
t rate used to measure
future decommissioning
costs had the most
significant impact on the reme
asurement of the
decommissioning p
rovision in 2021. We recon
ciled
the discount rate applied by the Group
management with the yield to maturity of
government securities the maturity of which is
comparable with the expected maturity of
decommissionin
g
and restoration obli
g
ations.
Other matter – Materiality and Group audit scope
Overview
Materiality
Overall Group materiality: Russi
an Roubles (“RUB”) 12 800 million,
which represents 5% of
profit before tax.
4
Group scoping
We conducted audit work at 4 repo
rting units.
The Group engagement team visited Group’
s operations in
Almetievsk, Ni
zhnekamsk and Mosco
w.
Our audit scope addressed 96% of the Group’s reven
ues and 95%
of the Group’s absolute value of unde
rlying profit before tax.
Materiality
As part of designing ou
r audit, we determined materialit
y and assessed the ri
sks of material
misstatement in the con
solidated financial statements.
In particular,
we considered where
management
made subjective judgements; for exampl
e, in respect
of significant accounting estimates that involved
making assumptions an
d considering future events t
hat
are inherently uncertain.
As in all of our audit
s,
we also addressed the risk of managem
ent override of internal co
ntrols including, among other
matters,
consideration of whether there
was ev
idence of bias that represented
a risk of material misstatement
due to fraud.
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of
materiality. An au
dit is designed to obtain
reasonable assurance whether the con
solidated
financial statements ar
e free from material
misstatement. Misstatements may a
rise due to fraud or erro
r. They are considered material if individuall
y
or in aggregate, they could
reasonably be expecte
d to influence the economic decisions of users ta
ken
on the basis of the consoli
dated financi
al statements.
Based on our professiona
l judgement, we determin
ed
certain quantitative thresholds for materialit
y,
including the overall Gro
up materiality for the con
solidated financial statements as a whol
e as set out in
the table below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helpe
d us to determine the scope of
our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the
effect of
misstatements, if any, both individually a
nd in aggreg
ate on the consolidated financi
al statements as a
whole.
Overall Group materiality
RUB 12 800 million
How we determined it
5% of profit before tax
Rationale for the materiality
benchmark applied
We chose profit before tax as the benchmar
k because, in our
view, it is the benchmark against whi
ch the performance of the
Group is most commonly
measured by users, and is
a generally
accepted benchmark. We chose 5% whi
ch is consistent with
quantitative materiality thresholds u
sed for profit-oriented
companies in this sector of the economy and with previous year
benchmark.
How we tailored our Group audit scop
e
We tailored the scope of our audit in ord
er to perform
sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion
on the consolidated financi
al statemen
ts as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the
accounting processes and
controls, and the
industry in which the Group o
perates.
In establishing the overall approach to the group au
dit, we determined the type of work that neede
d to
be performed at reporting
units by us, as the gr
oup engagement t
eam, or component teams operating
under our instructio
n. Where the work was performed
b
y the component team of ZENIT Banking Group,
we determined the level of invol
vement we needed to hav
e in th
e audit work at this reporting unit to be
able to conclude whether sufficient app
ropriate audit evidence had been obtai
ned as a basis for our
opinion on the Group’s co
nsolidated financial statements a
s a whole.
5
We identified the following significant reporting u
n
its where we performed full-scope audit procedures:
PJSC Tatneft (parent holding comp
any, located in Al
metievsk), JSC TANE
CO (oil refinery subsidi
ary,
located in Nizhnekamsk)
, PJSC Nizhnekamskshi
na (tires producing subsidi
ary, located in
Nizhnekamsk) and ZENIT Bankin
g Group (banking
su
bsidiaries, holding co
mpany is located in
Moscow). In addition, we performed specified audit pr
ocedures over selected financial state
ments line
items at a number of less significant re
porting units
in order to increase the level of audit co
mfort.
Other information
Management is responsible for the
other informatio
n. The other information
comprises “Manage
ment’s
discussion and anal
ysis of financial condition and re
sults of operations for the th
ree months ended 31
December and 30 Septem
ber 2021 and years en
ded 31 December 2
021 and 2020” (but
does not
include the consolidated financial st
atements and our auditor’s
report t
hereon), which we obtained prio
r
to the date of this auditor’s report, and PJSC Tatn
eft Annual Re
port 2021 and Report of the Equity
Securities Issuer for 12 months of 2021, whi
ch are ex
pected to be made available to us after that date.
Our opinion on the consolidated financi
al statements
does not cover the other information and we do
not and will not express any form of assurance concl
usion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated finan
cial statem
ents, our responsibilit
y is to read the
other information identified abo
ve and, in doing so, c
onsider whether the othe
r information is materially
inconsistent with the consolidated financial stat
ements or our knowledge o
btained in the audit, or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other in
formation that we obtained prior to the date of
this auditor’s report, we
conclude that there is a
mate
rial misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact. We have n
othing to report in this regard.
When we read the PJSC T
atneft Annual Report 2021
and Rep
ort of the Equity Securities I
ssuer for 12
months of 2021, if we conclude that there is a
ma
terial misstatement therein, we
are required to
communicate the matter to those charged with go
vernance.
Responsibilities of management
and those charged with governance
for the
consolidated fi
nancial statements
Management is responsib
le for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolid
ated financial
statements in accordance with IF
RS, and for such
internal control a
s management determin
es is
necessary to enable the preparatio
n of consolidated
financial statements that are free from
material
misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolida
ted financial statements,
manageme
nt is responsible for assessing the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, di
sclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going
concern and using the going con
cern basis of accou
n
ting unless management either intends to liquidate
the Group or to cease operations, or has no reali
stic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsi
ble for ov
erseeing the Group’s finan
cial reporting process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of
the consolidated
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtai
n reasonable assurance ab
out wheth
er the consolidated financial st
atements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assur
ance is a
high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordan
ce with
ISAs will always detect a material mi
sstatement
when it exists. Misstatements ca
n arise from fraud or
erro
r and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably b
e expe
cted to influence the econ
omic decisions of use
rs
taken on the basis of these cons
olidated financial sta
tements.
6
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we
exercise professional judgment an
d maintain
professional scepticism through
out the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of materi
al misstatement of the consoli
dated financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, de
sign
and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriat
e to provide a basi
s for our opinion. The risk of
not detecting a material misstatement resulting fro
m
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional
omissi
ons, misrepresentations, or the o
verride of
internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal
control relevant to the audit in orde
r to design audit procedure
s
that are appropriate in the circum
stances, but not
for the purpose
of expressing an opinion
on the
effectiveness of the Group’s intern
al control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of
acco
unting policies used and th
e reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosure
s made by management.
Conclude on the app
ropriateness of management’s
use of the going concern basi
s of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtai
ned, whether a material un
certainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on t
he Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertaint
y exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosure
s in the consolidat
ed financi
al statements or, if such disclosure
s are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusio
ns are based on the audit evid
ence obtained up to
the date of our auditor’s rep
ort. However, future ev
ents or conditions may
cause the Group to cease
to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation,
structure and cont
ent of the co
nsolidated financial statem
ents,
including the disclosure
s, and whether the cons
olidated financial state
ments represent the
underlying transaction
s and events in a m
anner that achieves fair
presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regardin
g the financial information of the entities or
business activities
within the Group to express an
opinion on th
e consolidated financial statements.
We are responsible for the dire
ction, supervisi
on and
performance of the Group audit. We remain
solely responsible for o
ur audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with gove
rnance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit find
ings, including an
y significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during o
ur audit.
We also provide tho
se charged with governa
nce with a statement that we have
complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding indepen
dence, and to communicate with them all relationship
s and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on
our indepe
ndence, and where applicable, action
s
taken to eliminate threats or safegua
rds applied.
From the matters com
municated with those ch
arged with governance,
we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the cons
olidated financi
al statements of the current period and
are therefore the key audi
t matters. We describe thes
e matters in ou
r auditor’s report unless law or
regulation preclude
s public disclosure about the ma
tter
or when, in extremely rare circum
stances, we
determine that a matter should not be communi
cated
in our report because the adve
rse consequences
of doing so would reasonably be e
xpected to outwe
igh the public inte
rest benefits of such
communication.
7
The certified auditor responsible fo
r the audit result
ing in this independ
ent auditor’s report is
M. E. Timchenko.
15 March 2022
Moscow, Russian Federati
on
M.
E. Timc
henko is authorised to sign on behalf of
the general director of AO
Pricewaterhous
eCoopers
Audit (Principal
Registration Number
of the
Record
in
the Regis
ter of
Auditors and
Audit Organizations
(PRNR) – 12006020338), certified auditor (PRNR – 219
0
6100451)
TATNEFT
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(In million of Russian Rubles)
 
The accompanying notes are an inte
gral part of these consolidat
ed financial statements.
1
 
Note
31 December 2021
31 December 2020
Assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents
6
66,487
40,105
Banking: Mandatory reserve dep
osits with the Bank of Russia
1,429
1,528
Short-term accounts receiv
able, net
7
89,004
83,734
Banking: Loans to customers
8
32,342
22,492
Other short-term financi
al assets
9
108,162
44,314
Inventories
10
81,062
44,988
Prepaid expenses and other cu
rrent assets
11
32,278
20,075
Prepaid income tax
763
995
Banking: Non-current assets
held for sale
715
764
Total current assets
 
412,242
258,995
Long-term accounts receivable, net
7
918
1,484
Banking: Loans to customers
8
102,360
79,163
Other long-term financial
assets
9
81,084
70,605
Investments in associates and
joint ventures
2,125
2,122
Property, plant and equipm
ent, net
12
879,782
826,569
Right-of-use assets
13
11,897
12,185
Deferred income tax assets
14
3,333
2,218
Other long-term asse
ts
8,548
10,100
Total non-current asse
ts
1,090,047
1,004,446
Total assets
1,502,289
1,263,441
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
 
Short-term debt and current
portion of long-term debt
15
22,541
10,961
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
16
101,270
83,893
Dividends payable
20
22,984
823
Banking: Due to banks and the B
ank of Russia
17
23,553
13,659
Banking: Customer accounts
18
150,141
146,753
Banking: Other financial liabilities at f
air value through profit or loss
7,063
1,764
Taxes payable, other than income tax
14
89,705
30,401
Income tax payable
4,443
2,905
Other short-term liabilities
414
352
Total current liabilities
 
422,114
291,511
Long-term debt, net of current portion
15
9,631
23,652
Banking: Due to banks and the B
ank of Russia
17
4,026
1,551
Banking: Customer accounts
18
1,288
1,872
Decommissioning provision, net of current portion
12
38,653
55,372
Lease liabilities,
net of current portion
13
10,324
10,679
Deferred income tax lia
bility
14
43,073
33,343
Other long-term liabilities
19
29,805
13,871
Total non-current liabilities
 
136,800
140,340
Total liabilities
558,914
431,851
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred shares (authorised, i
ssued and paid as at 31 December
2021 and at
31 December 2020
– 147,508,500 shar
es; nominal value – RR 1.00)
20
746
746
Ordinary shares (authorised, i
ssued and paid as at 31 Decem
ber
2021 and at
31 December 2020
– 2,178,690,700 shar
es; nominal value – RR 1.0
0)
20
11,021
11,021
Additional paid-in ca
pital
84,437
84,437
Accumulated other compreh
e
nsive income
2,345
2,186
Retained earnings
850,198
739,641
Less: Ordinary s
hares held in tre
asury, at cost
(75,636,735 shares
at 31 December 2021 and 2020)
(10,359)
(10,359)
Total Group shareholders’
equity
29
938,388
827,672
Non-controlling interest
27
4,987
3,918
Total shareholders’ equity
943,375
831,590
Total liabilities and e
quity
1,502,289
1,263,441
Approved for issue and signed on b
ehalf of
the Board of Directo
rs
on ________________________ 2022.
 
 
______________________________
_____________________________
CEO Maganov N.
U.
Chief A
ccountant Matveev O.M.
 
 
TATNEFT
Consolidated
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
(In million of Russian Rubles)
The accompanying notes are an inte
gral part of these consolidat
ed financial statements.
2
 
Note
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
(restated)*
Revenue on non-banking
activities
3,24
1,265,380
795,815
Costs and other deduc
tions on non-banking ac
tivities
Operating expenses
(180,897)
(146,088)
Purchased crude oil and refined products
(125,834)
(89,340)
Exploration
(2,799)
(2,515)
Transportation
(35,854)
(35,453)
Selling, general and admini
strative
(73,203)
(60,066)
Depreciation, depletion and amor
tization
12,13,24
(42,663)
(40,865)
Expected credit losse
s
on financial assets net of reversal
7,9
(78)
(756)
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and o
ther no
n-
financial assets net of
reversal
12
(3,576)
(6,677)
Taxes other than income
taxes
3,14
(498,143)
(235,701)
Export duties
3
(39,033)
(24,976)
Maintenance of social
infrastructure and trans
fer of social ass
ets
12
(13,130)
(10,890)
Total costs and other deduc
tions on non-banking activities
(1,015,210)
(653,327)
Loss on disposals of interests i
n subsidiaries and
associates,
net
(14)
(54)
Fair value gain/(losses) from
financial assets at fa
ir value t
hrough
profit or loss, net
9
3,382
(5,180)
Other operating income, net
3,264
836
Operating profit on non-banki
ng activities
256,802
138,090
Net interest, fee
and commission and other operating
income/(expenses) and
gains/(losses) on banking
activities
Interest, fee and commission income
23,24
16,448
18,086
Interest, fee and
c
ommission expense
23
(8,229)
(9,611)
Net income/(expense) on
recovery/creating provis
ion for credit
losses
associated with
debt financial as
sets
8
543
(3,629)
Operating expenses
(8,335)
(8,438)
Gain arising from dealing in for
eign currencies, net
8
96
Other operating (expense)/income, net
(75)
68
Total net interest, fee and co
mmission and other operating
income/(expenses) and
gains/(losses) on banking
activities
 
360
(3,428)
Other income/(
expenses)
Foreign exchange gain, net
29
2,475
5,597
Interest income on non-banking
activities
22
3,962
4,428
Interest expense on non-banking activities, net of amounts capi
talised
22
(6,304)
(7,384)
Share of results o
f associates and joint
ventures, net
11
(258)
Total other income,
net
 
144
2,383
Profit before income tax
257,306
137,045
Income tax
Current income tax ex
pense
(50,670)
(35,820)
Deferred income tax (expense)/benefit
(7,750)
1,348
Total income tax expense
14
(58,420)
(34,472)
Profit for the period
 
198,886
102,573
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TATNEFT
Consolidated
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
(In million of Russian Rubles)
The accompanying notes are an inte
gral part of these consolidat
ed financial statements.
3
Note
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
(restated)*
Other comprehen
sive (loss)/ income net
of income tax:
Items that may
be
reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Foreign currency translatio
n adjustments
(847)
2,099
Loss on debt financial assets at
fair value thro
ugh other compr
ehensi
ve
inc
ome
, n
et
(957)
(224)
Items that will not
be reclassified t
o profit or loss:
 
Gai
n/
(los
s)
on equity financial
assets at fair valu
e through ot
her
comprehensive income, net
255
(247)
Actuarial gain/(loss) on empl
oyee benefit plans
1,536
(597)
Other comprehen
sive (loss)/income
(13)
1,031
Total comprehensive income for the period
198,873
103,604
Profit/(loss) attributable to:
 
- Group shareholders
198,412
103,490
- Non-controlling interest
474
(917)
198,886
102,573
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:
 
- Group shareholders
198,571
104,603
- Non-controlling interest
302
(999)
198,873
103,604
Basic and diluted earnin
gs per share (RR)
 
Ordinary
20
88.16
45.92
Preferred
88.16
46.92
Weighted average shares outstanding (millions of shares)
Ordinary
20
2,103
2,103
Preferred
148
148
* Certain amounts have been r
esta
ted to conform
to current year
pre
sentation (Note 3).
TATNEFT
Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity
(In million of Russian Rubles)
 
 
The accompanying notes are an inte
gral part of these consolidat
ed financial statements.
4
 
Attributable to Gr
oup sharehold
ers
Non-con-
trolling
interest
Total
equity
 
Number of
shares
(
thousands
)
Share
capital
Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Actuarial
(loss)/gain
on employee
benefit
plans
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
Gain/(loss) on
financial
assets at fair
value through
other compre-
hensive
income, net
Retained
earnings
Total
shareholders’
equity
Balance at 1 January 2020
2,250,562
11,767
84,437
(10,359)
(1,914)
1,092
1,895
658,614
745,532
6,598
752,130
Profit/(loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
103,490
103,490
(917)
102,573
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for
the year
-
-
-
-
(597)
2,099
(389)
-
1,113
(82)
1,031
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for
the year
-
-
-
-
(597)
2,099
(389)
103,490
104,603
(999)
103,604
Acquisition of non-controlling in
terest in
subsidiaries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(56)
(56)
Dividends declared (Note 20)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(22,518)
(22,518)
(1)
(22,519)
Subsidiary’s shares requested for the
redemption (Note 16)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55
55
(1,624)
(1,569)
Balance at 31 December 2020
2,250,562
11,767
84,437
(10,359)
(2,511)
3,191
1,506
739,641
827,672
3,918
831,590
Balance at 1 January 2021
2,250,562
11,767
84,437
(10,359)
(2,511)
3,191
1,506
739,641
827,672
3,918
831,590
Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
198,412
198,412
474
198,886
Other comprehensive incom
e/(loss) for
the year
-
-
-
-
1,536
(847)
(530)
-
159
(172)
(13)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for
the year
-
-
-
-
1,536
(847)
(530)
198,412
198,571
302
198,873
Acquisition of non-controlling in
terest in
subsidiaries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
321
321
Disposal of non-controlling interests in
subsidiaries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(40)
(40)
Dividends declared (Note 20)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(87,322)
(87,322)
(47)
(87,369)
Intercompany transactions on the
purchase and sale of loans (Not
e 20)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(533)
(533)
533
-
Balance at 31 December 2021
2,250,562
11,767
84,437
(10,359)
(975)
2,344
976
850,198
938,388
4,987
943,375
TATNEFT
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In million of Russian Rubles)
 
 
The accompanying notes are an inte
gral part of these consolidat
ed financial statements.
5
 
 
Note
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Operating activities
Profit for the year
198,886
102,573
Adjustments:
Net interest, fee
and commi
ssion and other operating
(income)/ expenses and (gains)/
losses on banking activities
(360)
3,428
Depreciation, de
pletion and am
or
tization
12,13,24
42,663
40,865
Income tax expense
14
58,420
34,472
Impairment losses on fi
nancial assets net of reversal
7,9
78
756
Impairment losses on property
, plant and equipment
and
other non-financial assets net
of reversal
12
3,576
6,677
Loss on disposals of interests i
n subsidiaries and
associates,
net
14
54
(Gain)/losses from changes
in the fair value of fin
ancial
assets measured at fair value t
hrough profit or loss, net
9
(3,382)
5,180
Effects of foreign exchange
(268)
989
Share of results o
f associates and joint
ventures, net
(11)
258
Interest income on non-banking
activities
22
(3,962)
(4,428)
Interest expense on non-banking
activities, net of amounts
capitalised
22
6,304
7,384
Other
1,529
3,139
Changes in operational working
capital related to
operating
activities, exclud
ing cash:
Accounts receivable
(4,559)
(26)
Inventories
(32,467)
8,302
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
(10,748)
695
Securities at fair
value through pr
ofit or loss
(49)
2
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
15,114
22,462
Taxes payable, other than income tax
58,441
(7,064)
Net cash provided by non-banki
ng operating activities
before income tax an
d interest
 
329,219
225,718
Net interest, fee
and commi
ssion and other operating
income/(expenses) and gains/(l
os
ses) on banking activities
360
(3,428)
Adjustments:
Net expense on creating provisio
n
for credit losses a
ssociated
with debt financial assets
8
(543)
3,629
(Reversal of provision)/provision
for losses on
c
redit related
commitments
(186)
100
Change in fair value of debt financial assets
through profit or
loss
234
201
Other
1,006
4,664
Changes in operational working
capital on banki
ng activities
,
excluding cash:
Mandatory reserve deposits w
ith
the Bank of Russia
99
44
Due from banks
(1,334)
5,180
Banking loans to customers
(36,841)
21,713
Due to banks and the Bank of R
ussia
12,007
(9,866)
Banking customers accounts
3,391
(17,038)
Debt securities issued
(43)
(333)
Securities at fair v
alue through profit or
loss
2,316
1,178
Other financial liab
ilities at fair v
alue through profit or
los
s
5,299
(2,687)
Net cash (used)/ provide
d by banking operating ac
tivities
before income tax
 
(14,235)
3,357
Income taxes paid
(48,900)
(29,670)
Interest paid on non-banking activities
(2,434)
(3,348)
Interest received on non-banking activities
3,844
4,309
Net cash provided
by operating activities
 
267,494
200,366
 
TATNEFT
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In million of Russian Rubles)
 
 
The accompanying notes are an inte
gral part of these consolidat
ed financial statements.
6
Note
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant
and equipment
(119,106)
(104,668)
Proceeds from disposal of prop
erty, plant and
equipment
1,593
767
Acquisition and increase of interest in
associate
(12)
(1,940)
Net cash flow from acquisitions of subsidiaries
28
(6,589)
-
Purchase of securities at
fai
r v
al
ue
thr
ou
gh
oth
er
co
mpr
eh
ens
iv
e
inc
ome
(35,424)
(39,938)
Purchase of securities at am
ortised cost
(5,018)
(14,752)
Proceeds from dispos
al of securities at f
ai
r v
alu
e
th
rou
gh
ot
he
r
com
pre
hen
siv
e in
com
e
25,830
39,072
Proceeds from redemption of
securities at am
ortised cost
12,368
5,819
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets h
eld for sale
316
242
Proceeds from investm
ents in associates and join
t ventures
7
1
Proceeds from redemption of
bank deposits mea
sured at amortised
cost
40,364
674
Placement of bank depos
its measured at am
ortised cost
(86,083)
(10,016)
Proceeds from redemption of
bank deposits meas
ured at fair valu
e
through profit or loss
30,480
-
Placement of bank deposits m
easured at fair valu
e through profi
t
or loss
(62,295)
-
Proceeds from redemption of
loans and notes re
ceivable
9
9,164
21,211
Issuance of loans and notes r
eceivable
9
(598)
(1,270)
Net cash flow from currency swaps
1,904
-
Proceeds from sale/(purchase) of
other non-current assets
4,658
(489)
Proceeds from government grant
s
19
15,803
5,090
Net cash used in
investing activities
 
(172,638)
(100,197)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of deb
t from non-banking activities
29
9,338
218,758
Repayment of debt from non-banki
ng activities
29
(9,689)
(225,083)
Repayment of principal por
tion
of lease liabilities
(1,440)
(1,419)
Issuance of bonds
29
50
3,198
Redemption of bonds
29
(1,713)
(3,029)
Repayment of subordinated debt
-
(1,545)
Dividends paid to sharehol
ders
20
(64,804)
(77,560)
Dividends paid to non-controllin
g sharehold
ers
20
(47)
(1)
Net cash used i
n financing activities
 
(68,305)
(86,681)
Net change in cash and
cash equivalents
 
26,551
13,488
Effect of foreign exchange
on cas
h and cash equivalents
 
(169)
1,460
Cash and cash equiva
lents at the beginning of the year
6
40,105
25,157
Cash and cash
equivalents at the
end of the period
6
66,487
40,105
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
 
7
Note 1:
Organisation
PJSC Tatneft
(the
“Company”)
and
its
controlled
subsidia
ries
(j
ointly
referred
to
as
the
“Group”)
are
engaged
in
crude oil exploration, development and production principally i
n the Republic of Tatarstan (“Tatarstan”),
a republic
within
the
Russian
Federation.
The
Group
also
engages
in
refini
ng
of
c
rude
oil
and
associated
petroleum
gas
processing,
marketing
of
crude
oil
and
r
efined
products
as
well
as
pr
oduction
and
marketing
of
tires
and
banking
activities (Note 27).
The Company was
incorporated as
an
open joint
stock company
(no
w
referred to as
a
public joint stock company)
effective in
January 1994 purs
uan
t to
the
appr
ov
al of
the
Stat
e
Property
Managem
ent Com
mittee of
the R
epublic o
f
Tatarstan
in
accordance
with
Decr
ee
of
the
President
of
the
Rus
sian
Federation
No.
1403
on
Privatization
and
Restructurin
g of Enterpri
ses and Corpo
rations into J
oint-Stock
Companies.
The Company
does not ha
ve an ultim
ate controlli
ng party.
As a
t 31
Dece
mber
20
21 an
d 20
20 t
he go
ver
nme
nt o
f Ta
tar
sta
n con
trols a
bout 36
% of
the
Company’s
voting
stock.
Tatarstan
also
holds
a
“Golden
S
hare”,
a
special
governmental
r
ight
,
in
the
C
ompany
(N
ote
20).
T
he
Tatarstan
governm
ent also c
ontrols or
exercises
significant i
nfluence
ove
r a number of the Group’s suppliers and contractors.
The
Company
is
domiciled
in
the
Russian
Federation
.
The
address
of
its
registered
office
is
Lenina
St.,
75,
Almetyevsk, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation.
Note 2: Basis
of preparatio
n
The accom
panying co
nsolidated
fin
ancial stateme
nts have
been
prepared
in accordance
with International Fina
ncial
Reporting Standar
ds (“IFRS”).
These consolidated financial
statements have been prepared o
n a
historical
cost basis,
except fo
r initial
recognition
of
financial
instrum
ents
based
on
fair
value,
revaluation
of
fi
nancial
instruments
categorised
at
fair
value
through
profit or l
oss (“FVTPL”) an
d at fair value
through other c
ompre
hensive incom
e (“FVOCI”).
The entities of
the Group maintai
n
their accounting records an
d
prepare their statutory financial statements
principally in
accordance
with
the
Regulations
and
Federal stan
dards on
Accounting and Reporting of
the
Russian
Federation
(“RAR”),
and
applicable
accounting
and
reporting
sta
ndards
of
countries
outside
the
Russian
Federation.
A
number
of
entities
of
the
Group
prepare
their
financial
state
ments in
accordance
with IFRS.
The accompanying
consolidated
financial
statement
s
have
been
prepared
from
these
accounting
records
and
adjusted
as
necessary
to
comply with IFRS.
The
preparation
of
financial
statements
in
conformity
with
I
FRS
requ
ires
the
use
of
certain
critical
accountin
g
estimat
es. It also requires m
anagement
to exercise it
s judgem
en
t in the process of applying the Group’s accounting
policies.
The a
reas
involvi
ng
a
higher
degree
of
judgem
ent
or
c
om
p
l
e
x
i
t
y
,
o
r
a
r
e
a
s
w
h
e
r
e
a
s
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
s
a
n
d
e
s
t
i
ma
t
e
s
are significant to the con
solidat
ed financial statements are di
sclosed in Not
e 4.
 
Note 3: Summ
ary of signif
icant accounting policies
The
k
ey
accounting
policies
used
i
n
preparing
these
consolidate
d
financial
statem
ents
are
present
ed
below.
These
principles ha
ve been appli
ed consiste
ntly to al
l periods presen
ted i
n the statements.
Functional and presentation currenc
y.
The presentation curren
cy of the Group is the Russian Ruble.
Management
has
determined
the
functional
currency
for
the
Compa
ny
and
each
consolidated
subsidiary
of
the
Group, except
for subsidia
ries located outsi
de of the Russi
an F
ederation, is the Russian
Ruble because the m
ajority
of
Group
revenue
s,
costs,
prope
rty
and
equi
pment
purchased,
deb
t
and
trad
e
liabilities
are
e
ither
priced,
incurred,
payable or
otherwise m
easured in Russia
n Rubles. Acc
ordingly, t
ransactions
and balances
not measured i
n Russian
Rubles (pri
marily
US Dollars) have
been re-measured
into Russia
n Rubles in
accordance
with the relevant
provisions of
IAS 21 “The Effect
s of
Changes in Foreign Exchang
e Rates”.
For operations of
major subsidiaries located outside o
f the
Rus
sian
Federation,
that
primarily
use
US
Dollar
as
th
e
functional
currency,
ad
justments
resulting
from
translating
for
eign
fun
ctional
cu
rrency
assets
and
liabilities
into
Russian Rubles are
recorded
in
othe
r
comprehensive income.
Reve
nues,
expenses
and
cash
flows
are
translated
at
average
exchange
rates
of the
relevant
period
(unless this
aver
age
is n
ot
a rea
sonable
approxim
ation
of
the
cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction da
tes, in which
case income a
nd expenses
are translated
at the rate on the dates
of the transactions).
The official rates
of exchange,
as published by the Central Bank of the Russian Federatio
n (“the Bank of
Russia”),
of
the
Russian
Ruble
(“RR”)
to
the
US Dollar
(“US
$”)
at
31
Dec
ember
2021
and
31
December
2020
were
RR 74.29
and
RR 73.88
to
US $,
respectivel
y.
Average
rates
of
exchange
for
the
years
ended
31
December
2021
and
31
December 2020 were RR 73.65 and RR 72.15 per
US $, respectively
.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
8
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Consolidation.
Subsidiaries
are
all
entities
over
which
the
Group
has
control.
The
Group
contro
ls
an
entity
when
the Group
has t
he power
to
direct relevant activities
of the
in
vestee
that si
gnificantly affect
their returns,
exposed
to,
or
has
rights
to,
variable
returns
from
its
involvement
with
th
e
entity
and
has
the
ability
to
affect
those
returns
through
its power
over
the
entity.
Sub
sidiaries
are
fully
conso
lidated
from
th
e
date
on
which
con
trol
is
transferred
to the Group. They are de
consoli
dated fr
om the date t
hat contro
l ceases.
The
Group
uses
the
acquisition
method
of
accounting
to
account
for
business
combinations.
The
consideration
transferred
for
the
acquisitio
n
of
a
subsidiary
is the
fair val
ues
of
the
assets transferred,
th
e
liabilities
incurred
and
the equity
interests
issued by
the Group.
The
co
nsideration tra
nsferred
includes
the fair
valu
e
of any
asset or
liability
resulting
from
a
contingent
consideration
arrangement.
Acquisit
ion-related
costs
are
expensed
as
incurred.
Identifiable acquired
assets and
liabilities
and
contingent lia
bilities
assumed in
a
bu
siness
combination
are
measured
initially at
their fair
v
alues at
the acquisition date.
The Gro
up
recognises
any
non-controlling
interest in
the acquiree
on
an
acqu
isition-by-acquisition
ba
sis
at
the
non-con
trolling
i
nterest’s
proportionate
share
of
the
acquiree’s
net
assets
or at fair value.
The
excess
of
the
consideration
transf
erred,
the
amoun
t
of
any
no
n-controlling
interest
in
the
acquiree
and
the
acquisition-date
fair
value
of
an
y
previous
equity
interest
in
the
acquiree
over
the
fair value
of
the
identifiable
net
assets acquired
is
recorded with
in
o
t
he
r
n
on
-
c
u
rr
e
n
t
as
s
e
t
s a
s
goodwill. If
the
total of
consideration transferred,
non-
controlling
interest
recognised
and
previously
held
interest
me
asured
is
less
than
the
fair
value
of
the
net
assets
of
the subsidiary
, the difference
is recognise
d directly i
n the pr
ofit
or loss for
the year.
Inter-company transactions, ba
lances and
unrealised gains
and l
osses
on transactions
between Group
companies are
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also elim
inated unless the co
st cannot be
recovered.
Associates
and
joint
ventures.
Associates
and
join
t
v
entures
are
entities
over
which
th
e
G
rou
p
has
significant
influence
(directly
or
indirectly),
but
not
control,
generall
y
accompanying
a
shareholding
of
between
20
and
50
percent of the voti
ng rights. Inve
stments i
n associates and joint ve
ntures are accounted f
or using the equi
ty method
of accounting
and
are initially
recognised
at co
st. Dividends
r
eceived from associates
and joint ventures
reduce the
carrying value
of
the
investment
in
associates
and
joint
ventures. Other
post-acquisition changes
in
Group’s share
of net
assets
of
an ass
ociate
and joi
nt vent
ures are
recognised
as follows: (i)
the Group’s
share o
f profits
or losses
of
associates or joint
ventures is
recorded in the
consolidated pr
ofit o
r loss
for
the
year as
sh
are of r
esult of associates
or
joint
ventures,
(ii)
the
Group’s
share
of
other
com
prehensiv
e
income
is
recognised
in
other
comprehensive
income
and presented separately, (iii)
all other changes in the Group’
s
share of t
he carrying val
ue of
net assets of
associates
or joint ve
ntures are recog
nised
in profit or loss within the s
hare of result of associates or
joint ventures.
However,
when
the
Group’s
share
of
losses
in
an
associate
or
joint
venture
equals
or
exceeds
its
interest
in
the
associate
or
joint
venture,
including
any
other
unsecured
recei
vables,
the
Group
does
not
r
ecognise further
losses
,
unless it has
incurred obligat
ions or m
ade payment
s on behalf o
f the
associate or joint venture.
Unrealised gai
ns on
transactions between
the
Group and
its asso
ciates
and
joint
ventures
are
eliminated
to
the e
xtent
of
the
Group’s
interest
in
the
associates
and
joint
ventures;
u
nrealised
losses
are
also
eliminated
unless
the
transaction
provides evide
nce of an im
pairment of t
he asset trans
ferred.
The
Group
reviews
equity
metho
d
investments
for
impairment
on
a
n
annual
basis,
and
records
im
pairment
when
circumstances indicate that the
carrying value exceeds the reco
ve
rable amount
.
Financial instruments –
key measurement terms.
Result
s of fair value is the p
rice that would b
e received to
sell
an asset or
paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transact
ion between market participants at the m
easurement date.
The best
evi
dence of
fair value is
the price
in an
active m
arke
t.
An
active
market
is
one i
n whi
ch t
ransactions
for the
asset
or liability
take
place
with
sufficient
frequency
and
vol
ume
to
provide
pricing
information
on
an
ongoin
g
basis.
Fair value of financial
instruments traded
in an
active market
is measured as the p
roduct
of the quoted pri
ce for the
individual
asset
o
r
liability
and
the
number
of
instru
ments
hel
d
by
the
Group.
This
is
the
case
even
if
a
market’s
normal daily trading
volume is not
sufficient to absorb the qua
ntity held
and p
lacing orders
to
sell
the po
sition
in a
single transaction might affect
the quoted price.
Valuation techniques
such
as d
iscounted cash
flow
models or
mod
els
based on
r
ecent arm’s
length
transactions or
consideration
of
financial
data
of
the
investees
are
used
to
me
asure
fair
value
of
certain
financial
instrume
nts
for
which external market pr
icing information is not av
ailable.
Fair value
measurem
ents are
anal
ysed by
level in the
fair value
hie
ra
rc
hy
a
s f
o
llo
w
s:
(i
)
lev
e
l o
ne
ar
e
me
as
u
re
me
nt
s
at
quoted
prices
(unad
justed)
in
active
markets
for
id
entical
a
ssets
or
liabilit
ies,
(ii)
level
two
measurements
are
valuations techniques with
all
material
inputs observable
for t
he
asset
or
liability,
either
directly
(th
at
is,
as
prices)
or
indirectly
(that
is,
deriv
ed
from
prices),
and
(iii)
level
t
hree
measurements
are
valuations
not
based
on
solely
observable
market
data
(that
is,
the
measurement
requires
signi
ficant
unobservable
inputs). Transfe
rs
between
levels
of the fair val
ue hier
archy are deem
ed to ha
ve occurred at the
end of the reporting
period. Refer to Note 29.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
9
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Transaction
costs are
incremental
costs that
are
d
irectly
attri
bu
table
to
the
acquisition, issue
or
disposal
of
a
financial
instrument
.
An
incremental
cost
is
one
that
would
not
have
been
incurred
if
the
transac
tion
had
not
taken
place.
Transaction
costs
include
fees
a
nd
commissions
paid
to
agents
(
including
employees
actin
g
as
selling
ag
ents),
advisors, bro
kers and dealers, l
evies by regulatory agencies an
d securities exchanges,
and transfer
taxes and duties.
Transaction costs
do
not
include debt
premiums
or
discounts, fi
nancing costs
or
internal
administrat
ive
or
holding
costs.
Amortised
cost
(“AC”)
is
the
amount
at
which the
financial
inst
rument was
recognised at i
nitial recognition
less any
principal
repay
ments,
plus
ac
crued
interest,
and
for
financial
assets
less
any
allowance
for
expected
credit
losses
(“ECL”).
Accrued
interest
includes
amortisation
of
transaction
costs
deferred
at
initial
recognition
and
o
f
a
ny
premium
or
discount
to
the
matu
rity
amount
using
the
effective
interest
rate
method.
Accrued interest
income and
accrued
interest
expense,
includi
ng
both
accrued
coupon
and
amo
rtised
d
iscount
or
p
remium
(including
fees
deferred
at origi
nation, i
f any),
are
not prese
nted se
parately
and are
i
ncluded in the
carrying values of the related item
s in the
consolidated statement of financ
ial position.
The
effective
interest
rate
method
is
a
method
of
allocating
in
terest
income
or
interest
expense
over
the
relevant
p
e
r
i
o
d
,
s
o
a
s
t
o
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
a
c
o
n
s
t
a
n
t
p
e
r
i
o
d
i
c
r
a
t
e
o
f
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
(
effective
interest
r
ate)
on
the
carrying
amount.
The
effective interest rate is the
r
ate that exactly
discounts esti
mated future
cash payments or receipts (excluding future
credit
losses)
through
the
expect
ed
life
of
the
financial
instr
ument
or
a
shorter
period,
if
appropr
iate,
to
the
gross
carrying am
ount of the fi
nancial
instrument.
The
effective
interest
rate
discounts
cash
flows
of
variable
in
terest
instruments
to
the
next
interest
repricing
d
ate,
except
for
the
premium
or disco
unt
which reflects
th
e
credit sp
read
over th
e floatin
g
rate s
pecified
in
the
instrument,
or
other
v
ariables
that
are
not
reset
to
market
rates.
Such
pre
miums
or
discoun
ts
are
amortised
over
the
who
le
expected
life
of
the
instrument.
The
present
value
calculation
includes
all
fees
paid
or
received
between
parties
to
the
contract
that
are
an
integral
part
o
f
the
effective
interes
t
rate.
For
assets
that
are p
u
rchased or
originated credit
impaired
(“POCI”)
at
initial recognition,
th
e
effective interest
rate is
adjusted
for
credit
risk, i.e.
it
is
calculated
b
ased
on the expected cash
flows on initial recognition in
stead of co
ntractual payment
s.
Financial
instruments
initial
recognition.
Finan
cial
instruments
at
FVTPL
are
initially
recorded
at
fair
value.
All other
financial instru
ments are
initially r
ecorded
at fair
value
adjusted
for transaction
costs.
Fair value
at in
itial
recognition
is b
est ev
idenced
by
the tran
saction
price.
A gain
or
loss
on
initial recogn
ition
is on
ly recorded
if
there
is a difference between fair val
ue and transa
ction price whi
ch
can be evi
denced by ot
her observabl
e current m
arket
transactions
in
the
same
ins
trument
o
r
b
y
a
valuation
techn
ique
whose
inputs
include
only
data
from
observable
markets.
After
the
initial
recogn
ition,
an
ECL
allowance
is
rec
ognised
for
financial
assets
measured
at
AC
and
investments in debt instruments measured at FVOCI, resulting in
an immediate accounting loss.
Purchases
and
sales
of
financial
assets
that
require
delivery
w
ithin
the
time
frame
estab
lished
by
regu
lation
or m
arket
convention
(
“regular
way”
purcha
ses
and
sales)
are
recorde
d
at
trade
date,
which
is
the
date
on
which
the
Group
commits
to
deliver
a
fin
ancial
asset.
All
oth
er
purch
ases
are
recognised
when
the
en
tity
becomes
a
pa
rty
to
the
contractual pr
ovisions of t
he instrument
.
Financial assets
– classification
and subsequent
measurement
meas
urement categories.
The G
roup classi
fies
financial
assets
in
the
followi
ng
measurement categories:
FVTPL
,
FVOC
I
and
AC. The
classification
and
subsequent
measurement
of
debt
financial
assets
depends
on:
(i)
the
Group’s
business
model
for
managing
the
related assets portfolio
and (ii)
the cash flow characteristics
of the asset.
Financial
assets
classification
a
nd
subsequent
measurement
business
model.
The
business
model
reflects
how the
Group
manages the
assets in
order
to generate
cash
flow
s –
whether
the
Group’s
objectiv
e
is: (i)
solely
to
collect
the
contractual
cash flo
ws
from
the
assets
(“hol
d t
o c
o
llect contract
ual cas
h flows”
,)
or (ii)
to
collect
both t
he
contractual
cash
flows
and the
cash
flows
arising
from
the sale
of
assets
(“hold
to c
ollect c
ontractual
cash
flows
and
sell”)
or,
if
neither
of
(i)
and
(ii)
is
applicable,
the
financ
ial
assets
are
classified
as
part
of
“other”
business
model
and measured at FVTPL.
Business
model
is
determ
ined
for
a
group
of
assets
(on
a
portfo
lio
level)
based
on
all
relevant
evidence
about
the
activities
that
the
Gro
up
undertakes
to
achieve
the
objective
s
et
out
for
the
portfolio
availabl
e
at
the
date
of
the
assessment.
F
actors
considered
b
y
the
Group
in
determining
the
business
mode
l
include
the
p
urpose
and
compo
sition
of a
portfolio, past experience on
how the
cash flows for
the r
es
pective assets
were collect
ed,
how risks
are asse
ssed
and
managed,
how
the
assets’
performance
is
assessed
and
how
ma
nagers
are
compensated.
Refer
to
Note
4
for
critical judgem
ents appli
ed by the Gr
oup in de
termining t
he bus
iness models for its financial assets.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
10
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Financial assets –
classification and
subsequent measurement –
cash flow
characteristics.
Where the business
model
is
to h
old
assets
to
collect
contractual
cash
flows
or
to
hold
contractual
cash
flows
and
sell,
the
Group
assesses
whether
the ca
sh
flows
represent
solely pay
ments
o
f
principal a
nd
interest
(“SPPI”).
Financial
assets
with
embedded
derivatives are considere
d in their entirety when determining w
hether their cash flows are consistent wit
h the SPPI
feature.
In
makin
g
this
assessment,
the
Group
conside
rs
whether
the
contractual
cash
flows
are
consistent
with
a
basic lendi
ng arrangem
ent, i.e
. interest
includes o
nly consider
ation for
credit risk,
time value o
f money, other b
asic
lending risks and profit margin.
Where
the
contractual
terms
in
trodu
ce
exposure
to
risk
or
volatility
that is
inconsistent
with
a
basic
lending
arrangement, the
financial
asset
is classified
and
measured at
FVTPL.
The
SPPI assessmen
t is
performed
on
initial
recognition
of an
asset
and
it
is
not
subsequently
reassessed.
Refer
to Note
4 for
critical
judgements applied
by the
Group in performing the SPPI test for its finan
cial assets.
Financial
assets
– reclassification.
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
s
a
r
e
r
e
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
e
d
o
n
l
y
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
model
for
managing
the
p
ortfolio
as
a
whole
changes
.
The
reclassification
has
a
prospective
effect
and
takes
place
from
the
beginning
of
the
first re
porting
period
that
follows
after
the
change
in the
business
model.
The
Group
did not
change
its business model during the cu
rr
ent and com
parative period an
d did
not make any
reclassifications.
Financial
assets
impairment
credit loss
allowance for
ECL.
The
Group
assesses,
on
a
forward-looking basis,
the
ECL
for
debt
instrum
ents
measured
at
AC
and
FVOCI
and
for
t
he
exposures
arising
from
loan
commitments
and
financial
guarantee
contracts,
for
contract
assets.
The
Gro
up
measures
ECL
and
recognises
Net
impairment
losses on fi
nancial and contract
assets
at each
reportin
g date.
Th
e mea
sur
emen
t of
ECL
ref
lec
ts:
(i)
an u
nb
ias
ed and
probability weighted
amount
that
is
determined
by
evaluating a
range
of
possible
outcomes,
(ii)
time
value
of m
oney
and (iii) all
reasonable and
supportable information that is
av
ailable without undue
cost and effort
at the end
of each
reporting period about past even
ts, current condition
s and fore
casts of future con
ditions.
D
e
b
t
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
s
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
a
t
A
C
a
n
d
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
a
s
s
e
t
s
a
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
ed
in
the
consolidated
statement
of
finan
cial
position
net of the allowance
for ECL. For loan c
ommitments a separate
p
rovision for ECL is recogn
ised
as a liability in the
consolidated
statement
o
f
financial
position.
For
d
ebt
instrume
n
t
s
a
t
F
V
O
C
I
,
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
i
n
a
m
o
r
t
i
s
e
d
c
o
s
t
,
n
e
t
o
f
allowance
for
ECL,
are
recognised
in
profit
or
loss
and
other
c
hanges
in
carrying
value
are
recognised
in
OCI
as
gains less los
ses on de
bt
instruments at FVOCI.
The Group applies a
three stage
model for impairment, based on
ch
anges
in
credit
quality
since
initial
recognitio
n.
A
financial
instrument
that
is
not
credit-impaired
on
initial
r
ecognition
is
classified
in
Stage
1.
Finan
cial
assets
in
Stage 1 have their ECL
measured at an amount equal
to the porti
on of lifetime ECL
that results from defau
lt events
possible
within
the
next
12
months
or
until
contractual
maturit
y,
if
shor
ter
(“12
Months
ECL”).
If
the
Group
identifies
a
significant
increase
i
n
c
r
e
d
i
t
r
i
s
k
(
S
I
C
R
)
s
i
n
c
e
initial
recognitio
n,
the
asset
is
tran
sferred
to
Stage
2
and
its
ECL
is
measured
based
on
ECL
on
a
lifetime
basis,
that
is,
up
until
contractual
maturity
but
con
sidering
expected
prepayments,
if
any
(“L
ifetime
ECL”).
Refer
to
Note
29
for
a
d
escription
of
how
the
Gr
oup
determines
when a SICR has occurre
d. If the Group determ
ines that a financ
ial asset
is credit-impaired,
the
asset is
transferred
t
o
S
t
a
g
e
3
a
n
d
i
t
s
E
C
L
i
s
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
a
s
a
L
i
f
e
t
i
m
e
E
C
L
.
T
h
e
G
r
o
u
p
’s
defin
ition
of
credit
impaired
assets
and
definition
of
default
is
explained
in
Note
29.
For
financial
assets
that
a
re
pu
rchased
or
origin
ated
credit-impaired
(“POCI
Assets”), the
ECL is always
measured as
a Lifetime ECL.
Note 29
provides
information
about
inputs, assu
mptions
and estimation techniques
used in m
easuring ECL.
The
Grou
p
applies
the
IFRS
9
sim
plified
approach
for
measuring
expected
cred
it
losses
which
uses
a
lifetime
expected
loss
allowance
for
all
trade
and
other
receivables. To
measure the
expected
cred
it
losses,
trade
and
oth
er
receivables
have
been
grouped
based
on
shared
credit
risk
chara
cteristics
and
the
days
past
due.
The
Group
calculates
expected
credit
losses
on
trade
receivables
based
on
historical
data
assumin
g
r
easonable
approximation
of
c
urrent
losses rates adj
usted on forwa
rd-looking
information.
Financial
assets
write-off.
Financial
assets
are
written-off,
in
whole
or
in
part,
wh
en
th
e
Group
exhausted
all
practical
recovery
efforts
and
has
concluded
that
there
is
no
r
easonable
expectation
of
recovery.
The
write-off
represents
a
derecognition
event.
The
Group
may
write-o
ff
finan
cial
assets
that
are
still
subject
to
enfo
rcement
activity
when
the
Group
seeks
to
recover
amounts
that
are
contr
act
ually
due,
however,
there
is
no
reasonable
expectation of recovery.
Financial assets – derecognition.
The
Group derec
ognises finan
cial assets whe
n (a) the
assets ar
e rede
emed or the
rights
to
cash
flows
from
the
assets
otherwise
expire
or
(b)
th
e
Group
has
transferred
the
rights
to
the
cash
flows
from th
e
financial
assets or
entered
into a
qualifying p
ass-thr
ough
arra
ngement whilst
(i) also
transfer
ring
substantial
ly
all
the
risks
and
rewards
of
ownership
of
the
ass
ets
or
(ii)
n
either
transferring
nor
retaining
substantially
all the risks a
nd rewards of
ownership
but not retaini
ng contro
l.
Control
is
retained
if
the
count
erparty
does
not
have the
pract
ical
ability to
sell the
asset
in
its entirety
to an
un
related
third party
without needi
ng to im
pose additi
onal restrictio
ns o
n the sale.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
11
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Financial assets
– modification.
The
Group
sometimes
renegotiates
or otherwise m
odifies
the c
on
tractual terms
of
the
financial assets.
The
Group
assesses whether
the
modifi
cati
on
of
contractual
cash
flows
is
s
ubstantial
considering
, among other, the following factors: any new contra
ctual terms
that
substantially
affect
the
risk pro
file
of
the
asset
(e.g.
profit
share
or
equity-based
r
eturn),
signif
icant
change
in
interest
rate,
change
in
the
currency
denomination, new
collateral or c
redit enhancem
ent that
s
ignificantly affects
the credit
risk associated
with
the
asset
or a significa
nt extension of a
loan when the
borrower is not
i
n financial difficulties.
If
the
modified
terms
are
substantially
different,
the
rights t
o
cash
flows from
the original asset
ex
pire and
the Group
derecognises
the
original
financial
asset
and
recognises
a
new
asset
at
its
fair
value.
The
date
of
renegotiation
is
considered
to
be
th
e
date
of
initial
recognition
for
subsequent
impairment
calculation
purposes,
including
determining w
hether a SICR has occu
rred. The Group als
o assesse
s whether t
he new loan or
debt instrum
ent meets
the SPPI criterion. Any differen
ce between the carrying amount
of the
original
asset derecogni
sed and fai
r value of
the
new
su
bstantially m
odified asset
is
recognised
in profit
or
loss,
unless
the
substance
of
the
difference
is
attribut
ed
to a capital transaction with owners.
In
a
situation wh
ere
the renego
tiation
was dr
iven b
y financial
d
ifficulties
of
the
counterparty
and
inability
to
make
the originally
agreed payments, the Group
compares the origin
al
and revised expected cash flows to
assets whether
the
risks
and
rewards
of
th
e
asset
are
substantially
different
as
a
result
of
the
contractual
modification.
If
the
risks
and
rewards
do
not
change,
the
modified
asset
is n
ot
substantia
lly
different from
th
e
or
iginal
asset and
the
modification does not result in
derecognition. T
he Group recalc
ulates the
gross carrying
amount by
discount
ing the
modified
contractual
cash
flows
by
the
origi
nal
effective
inter
est
rate
(or
credit-adjusted
effective
interest
rate
fo
r
POCI financial
assets), and recog
nises a modifi
cation gain or l
oss in p
rofit or lo
ss.
Presentation
of
cash flow
s
on deposi
ts
at f
air
value
through
pr
ofit
or
loss
in
the
consolidated
statement
of cash
flows.
Placements
and
proceeds
from
redem
ption
of
bank
deposits
at
fa
ir
value
through
profit
or
loss
mature
less
than three months
are presented in
the consolidated statement o
f
cash
flows on
a
net basis
. Placements
and p
roceeds
from redemption of bank
deposits at fair
value through profit
o
r loss
mature more
than
three months
are presented
in the consolidated statement
of cash flows separately in gross
amounts.
Presentation o
f
cash
flows
from
currency
swap in
the
consolidat
ed
statement of
cash f
lows.
Cash
flow
s
from
currency swap transactions are p
resented i
n the co
nsolid
ated s
t
atement of cash flow
s on a net basis.
Financial
liabilities
measurement
categories.
Finan
cial
liabilities
are
classified as
subsequently m
easured
at
AC,
except for
(i) financial liab
ilities at
FVTPL: this
classificat
ion is
applied
to d
erivatives,
financial
liabilities h
eld for
trading (e.g. short pos
itions in securities), contin
gent consid
eration recognised by an acquirer in a business
combination
and
o
ther
financial
liabilities
designated
as
such
at
initial
recognition
and
(ii)
financial
guarantee
contracts and loan
com
mitments.
Financial
liabilities
derecognition.
Finan
cial
liabilities
are
derecognised
when
they
are
extingu
is
hed
(i.e.
when
the obligation specified in
the
contract is discharged, cancell
ed or expire
s).
An
exchange
between
the
Group
and
its
original
lenders
of
debt
instruments
with
substantially
different
terms,
as
well as substantial modifications of the terms and conditions o
f existing financial liabilitie
s, are accounted for as an
extinguishment
of
the
original
financial
liability
a
nd
the
recognition
of
a
new
fin
ancial
liability.
The
terms
are
substantial
ly
different
if
the
discounted
present value
of the
cash flows
under t
he new
terms,
including
any
fees
paid
net
of
any
f
ees
received
and
discounted
using
the
original
effe
c
t
i
ve
i
n
t
er
e
s
t r
at
e
,
is
a
t
l
e
a
s
t
10
%
d
i
ff
e
r
en
t
f
r
om
t
h
e
discounted
present val
ue of th
e remaining
cash flo
ws of the
ori
ginal financial liability. In addition, other qualitative
factors,
such
as
the
currency
that
the
instrument
is
denominate
d
in,
changes
in
the
type
of
interest
rate,
new
conversion features attached
to
the
instrument
and change in lo
an
covenants are also
considered. If
an exchange of
debt
instruments
or
modification
of
terms
is
accounted
for
as
a
n
extinguishment,
any
costs
or
fees
incurred
are
recognised as part of the gain o
r loss on the extin
guishment. I
f the excha
nge or m
odification is
not accounte
d for as
an
e
xt
i
ng
uis
h
me
nt,
a
ny
c
os
t
s
or
fe
es i
ncu
rre
d ad
jus
t t
he
ca
rry
i
ng
amount of
the
liability
and
are
amortised
over
the
remaining term of the modified liability.
Modifications
of
liabilities
th
at
do
not
result
in
extingu
ishme
nt
are
accounted
for
as
a
change
in
estima
te
using
a
cumulati
ve catch
up
method,
w
ith
any
gain
or loss
reco
gnised
in
p
rofit or
loss, u
nless the
economic
substance
of the
difference in c
arrying values i
s attributed to a capital transa
ction
with owners.
Financial
liabilities
designated
at
FVTPL.
The
Grou
p
may
designate
certain
liabilities at
FVTPL
at
initia
l
recognition.
Gains
and
losses
on
such
liabilities
are
presented
in profit
or
loss
except
for
the
amount
of
change
in
the
fair
v
alue
that
is
attributable
to
changes
in
the
credit
ri
sk
of
that
liability
(determined as
the amount
that
is
not
attributable
to
changes
in
market
conditions
th
at
g
ive
r
ise
to
market
risk),
which
is
recorded
in
OCI
and
is
not
subsequently
reclassified
to p
rofit or
loss. T
his is
unless
suc
h a
presentation would
create, or e
nlarge, an acc
ounting
mismatch, in
which case
the gains
and losses
attributable
to ch
anges
in credit
risk of the
liability are a
lso presented
in profit or loss.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
12
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Offsetting
financi
al
instruments.
Financial
assets
and
liabilities
are
offset
and
the
net
amount
reported
in
the
statement of
financial
position
only
when
there is
a
legally
en
forceable
right
to offset
the
recognised
amounts, and
there is an intention
to
either settle on a
net basis, or to re
alise the asset and settle the
liability simultan
eously. Such
a
right
of
set
off
(a)
must
not
be
continge
nt
on
a
future
event
and
(b)
must
be
legally
enforceable
in
all
of
the
following
circumstances:
(i)
in
the
normal
course
of
business,
(ii)
in
the
even
t
of
default
and
(iii)
in
the
event
of
insolvency or b
ankruptcy.
Cash and
cash equivalents.
Cash represe
nts cash
on hand
and in bank
accounts a
nd the
Bank
of Russia
, othe
r than
mandatory
reserves
deposits wit
h the B
ank of R
ussia, which
can
be effectively withdrawn at
any time without prior
notice.
Cash
equivalents
include
highly
liquid
short-term
inves
tments
that can
be
convert
ed
to
a
certain
cash am
ount
and
mature
within
three
months
or
less
from
the
date
of
purchas
e.
Cash
and
cash
equivalent
s
are
carried
at
AC
because: (i) they are held for
collection of c
ontractual cash f
lows and those cash flows r
e
present SPPI, and (ii) t
hey
are
not
designated
at
FVTPL.
Features
mandated
solely
by
legisl
ation,
such
as
the
bail-in
legislation
in
certain
countries,
do not
have an
impact
on the
SPPI
test, unless
they
are included
in contractual
terms
such that
the feature
would apply
even if the le
gislation is
subsequent
ly change
d.
Mandatory
reserve
deposits
with
the
Bank
of
Russia.
Mandatory
cash
balances
with
the
Bank
of
Russia
are
carried at AC and represent non-interest bearing mandatory rese
rve deposits, which are not available to
finance the
Group’s day
to
day
operations,
and hence
ar
e
not
considered
as
part
of
cash
and
cash
equivalents for
the
purposes
of the consol
idated statem
ent of cash fl
ows.
Due
from
banks.
Amounts due
from banks
othe
r t
han th
ose t
hat are
part of
the
Gr
oup are record
ed when the Group
advances
money
to
counterparty
banks
due
on
fixed
or
determinab
le
dates.
Amounts
due
from
other
banks
are
carried
at
AC
when:
(i)
they
are
held
fo
r
th
e
purpo
ses
of
collecting
co
ntractual cash
flows
and those
cash
flows
represe
nt
SPPI, and
(ii)
they are
not designated
at FVTPL.
Due
from banks
that mature within three
months or less from the
date of placement are included i
n cash a
nd cash equivalents.
Investments i
n debt
securities.
Based
on the
business model and
the
cash
flow characteristics,
th
e G
ro
up
c
la
ss
i
fi
es
investments in debt securities
as carried at AC,
FVOCI or FVTPL
.
Debt securities are carried at
AC if they
are held
for
collection
of
contractual
cash
flows
and where
those cash
f
lows represent SPPI,
and
if
they
are
not voluntarily
designated at
FVTPL in order
to
si
gnificantly
reduce
an acc
ount
ing mismatch.
Debt secur
ities are carried
at FVOCI
if they
are held
for
collection of
contractual cash
flows and
f
or
selling, wher
e those
cash flow
s represent
SPPI,
and
if they are not de
signated at FVTPL.
Interest
income
from
these
assets
is
calculated
using
the
effec
tive
interest
r
ate
method
an
d
recognised
in
pro
fit
or
loss. An impairment allowance esti
mated using the expect
ed cred
it loss model is recognised
in pro
fit or lo
ss for th
e
year.
All
other
changes
in
the
carrying
value
are
recognised
in
OCI.
When
the
d
ebt
security
is
derecognised,
the
cumulative gain or loss prev
ious
ly recognised in OCI is reclass
ified from OCI to profit o
r loss.
Investments
in
debt
securities
are
carried
at
FVTPL
if
they
do
no
t
m
ee
t
th
e
c
r
i
t
e
ri
a
f
o
r
A
C
o
r
F
V
OC
I
.
T
he
G
r
o
u
p
may also
irrevocably
designate investments
in
debt securities
a
t
FVTPL on
initial recognition if
app
lying this
op
tion
significantl
y reduces a
n accountin
g m
ismatch between financial
assets and liabilities b
eing recognised or measured
on different
accountin
g bases.
Investments
in equity
securities.
Fi
na
nc
ia
l
a
s
s
e
t
s
t
h
a
t
me
et
th
e d
ef
in
it
io
n o
f e
qu
it
y f
ro
m
t
h
e
i
ssuer’s
perspective,
i.e.
instrument
s
that
do
not
contain
a
contractual obligation
t
o pay
cash
and
that
evidence
a
residual interest
in
the
issuer’s net assets, are consider
ed as investments in equity se
curities by the Group
. Investments in
equity securities
are
measured
at
FVTPL,
except
wh
ere
the
Group
elects
at
initial
recognition
to
irrevocabl
y
designate
an
equity
investments
at
FVOCI.
The
Group’s
policy
is
to
designate
equity
investments
as
FVOCI
when
those
investm
ents
are
held for
strategic purposes
other
than
solely
to
generate
investment
returns.
When
the
FVOCI
election
is
used,
fair value
gains
and l
osses are
recognised in OCI
and a
re not
s
ubseque
ntly
reclassified
to
profit
or
loss,
including
on
disposal.
Impairm
ent l
osses an
d their
reversals, if
any,
are no
t
measured
separately
from other
changes
in
fair value.
Dividends
continue
to
be
recognised
in
p
rofit
or
loss
when
the
Group’s
right
to
receive
p
ayments
is
established
except when they repres
ent a recove
ry of an inve
stment rather t
han a ret
urn on such investm
ent.
Loans
and
advan
ces
to
customers.
Loans
and
advances
to
customers
are
recorded
when
the
Group
advances
money
to purchase
or ori
ginate a l
oan due
from
a customer.
Based
on t
he
business m
odel and the
cash flow c
haracteristics,
the
Group
classifies
loans
and
advances
to
customers
in
to
one
o
f
the
fo
llowing
measurement
categories:
(i)
A
C:
loans
that
are
held
for
collection
of
contractual
cash
flows
an
d
those
cash
flows
represent
SPPI
and
loans
that
are
not vo
luntarily d
esignated
at FVTPL,
and
(ii)
FVTPL: lo
ans
that
do
not meet
the SPPI
test or
other criteria
for AC
are measured at FVTPL.
Note 29 pr
ovides info
rmation about
inputs, assum
ptions an
d esti
mati
on technique
s used in m
easuring ECL.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
13
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Loan commitments.
The G
roup issues
comm
itments
to provide l
oans in
the course
of
its bank
ing activities. T
hese
commitments
are
irrevocable
or
re
vocab
le
only
in
r
esponse
to
a
materia
l
ad
verse
chang
e.
Su
ch
co
mmitments
are
initially reco
gnised at
their fair
value, which
is n
ormally evi
denced by the amount of
fees received. This amount is
amortised
on a straight li
ne basis over
the life of the
commi
tm
ent, except for commitm
ents t
o originate loans if it is
probable that
the Group will enter into
a specific lending arra
ng
ement and do
es not expect
to sell
the resultin
g loan
sh
o
rt
l
y a
ft
er o
rig
i
na
ti
on;
s
uc
h lo
a
n c
om
mi
tm
en
t fe
es
are
def
err
ed and included in the
carrying value of the
loan on
initial
recogn
ition. At
the end
of each
repo
rting
period, the
c
ommitments
are
measured
at
(i)
the
remaining
unamortised
balance of
the amount
at initial
recogn
ition,
plus
(ii)
the
amount
of
the
loss
allowance
determined
b
ased
on
the
expecte
d
credit
loss
model,
unless
the
comm
itment
is
to
provid
e
a
loan
at
a
below
market
interest
rate,
in
which case the m
easurement is at the
higher of these t
wo amount
s.
The
carrying
amount
of
the
loan
commitment
s
represents
a
liabil
i
ty.
For
contracts that
include both
a
loan
and
an
undrawn co
mmitment and where th
e Group cannot separately distin
guish the ECL on t
he undrawn
loan com
ponent
from the loan component, the ECL on
the undrawn commitment
is
r
ecognised
together
with
the
loss allowance
for
the
loan
.
To
the
extent
that
the
combin
ed
ECLs
exceed
the
gr
oss
carrying
amount of
the
loan,
they
are r
ecognise
d
as a liability.
Financial guarantees.
Bank financial
guarantees
require the
Group
in the
course
of
it
s
banking
activities to
m
ake
specified
payments
to
reimbu
rse
the
holder
of
the
guarante
e
for
a
loss
it
incurs
because
a
specified
debtor
fails
to
make
payment
when
due
in
accordance
with
the
original
or
modifi
ed
terms
of
a
debt
instrument.
Financial
guarantees
are initially recognised at
their fair
value, which is
normally
evidenced
by the
amount
of
fees received.
This amount
is
amortised
on a
straight line
basis
over
the
life
of the
guar
antee.
At the
end
of each
repo
rting
period,
the
guarantees
are measured
at the hi
gher of
(i) the am
ount of the
loss allo
wa
nce for
the guara
nteed exposure
determined base
d on
the expected
loss m
odel and (i
i) the
remaining unam
ortised bala
nce
of t
he amount
at initial
recognition. I
n addition,
an ECL loss allowance is recogni
sed for fees receivable that ar
e recognised in the statemen
t of financial positio
n as
an asset.
Sale a
nd repurchase
agreements and
lending of
securities.
Sale
and
repurchase
agreements
(“repo
agreements”),
which
effectively
provide
a
lender’s
return
to
the
counterpart
y
,
are
treated
as
secured
financing
transactions.
Securities sold under
such
sale
and repurchase agreements are n
ot
derecognised. Securities sold under repo
agreements
are
presented
as
other
financial
assets
carried
at
F
VTPL,
FVOCI,
AC.
The
corresponding
liability
is
presented wit
hin amounts
“Due to othe
r banks and t
he Bank of Ru
s
sia” or “Customer accounts”.
Securities
pu
rchased
under
agreements
to
resell
(“reverse
repo
agreements”),
which
effec
tively
prov
ide
a
lender’s
return to
the
Group, are
recorded as
“Due from
other banks”
or
“Banking
loans to
customers”,
as
appropriate.
The
difference
between
the
sale and
repurchase
price,
adjusted
by
i
nterest
and
dividend
income
collected
by
the
counterparty,
is
treated
as
interest
income and
accrued
over
th
e life
of
repo
agreements
using
the
effective
interest
rate method.
Notes
receivable.
Notes
receivable a
re included
in “Other
fin
ancial assets”
and a
re
c
a
r
r
i
e
d
a
t
A
C
i
f
:
(
i
)
t
h
e
y
a
r
e
h
e
ld
for
collection
of
contractual
cash
flows
and
those
cash
flows
r
epresent
SPPI,
and
(ii)
they
are
not
designated
at
FVTPL.
Trade
and other
receivables.
Trade
and
other
receivables
are recognise
d
initially
a
t
fair
v
alue
and
are
subseque
ntly
carried at AC using
the effecti
ve interest rate method.
Trade
and
other
payables.
Trade
payables
are
accrued
when
the
counterparty
performs
its
obligations
under
the
contract
and
are
recognised
initially
at
fair
v
alue
and
subsequ
ently
carried
at
AC
using
the
effective
interest
rate
method.
D
u
e
t
o
o
t
h
e
r
b
a
n
k
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
B
a
n
k
o
f
R
u
s
s
i
a
.
Amounts
due
to
other
banks
and
the
Bank
of
Russia
are
recorded
when
money
or other
assets are
advanced
to
the
Group
by count
er
party
banks. The non-derivative
liability is
carried
at
AC.
If
the
Group
purch
ases
its
own
debt,
th
e
liability
is
re
m
oved
from
the
consolidated
statement
of
financial
position
and
the
differe
nce
between
the
carrying
amount
of
the
liability
and
the
consid
eration
paid
is
included
in
gains or losses arising fr
o
m retirement of debt.
Customer
accounts.
Customer
accounts
are
non-derivative
liabilities
to
individual
s,
state
or
corporate
customers
and are carried at AC.
Subordinated
debt.
Subordin
ated de
bt can
only
be pai
d in
the eve
nt
of a
liquidati
on
after the
claims of
other hig
her
priority creditors have b
een met
. Subordinated deb
t is carried
at AC.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
14
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Debt
securities
and
bonds is
sued
.
Debt
securities
issued
include
promissory
notes
and
certificat
es
of
deposit
issued
by the Gr
oup t
o its cust
omers i
n
the course of its bank
ing acti
vities. Bonds issu
ed represent
securities
issued by the
Bank that
are
traded and
quoted in
the open
market. Promissory
notes
car
ry
a
fixed
d
ate
of
repayment.
Th
ese
may
be
issued
against
cash
depos
its
or
as
a
payment instrument,
whi
c
h t
he
c
u
s
t
o
m
e
r
ca
n
se
ll
a
t
a
di
s
co
u
nt
i
n t
h
e o
v
er
-
the-counter
market.
Debt
secur
ities
and
bonds
issued
are
carrie
d
at
AC.
I
f
the
Group
purchases
its
own
debt,
it
is
removed from
the con
solidated
statement of
financial
position a
nd the difference
between the carrying am
ount and
the amount pai
d is recognised as a
gain or loss on redem
ption o
f de
bt.
Non-current
assets
classified
as
held
for
sale.
Non
-current
assets
are
classified
in
the
statement
of
financia
l
position
as
“Non-current
assets
h
eld
for
sale”
if
their carryin
g
amount w
ill
be
r
ecovered
p
rincipally
thro
ugh
a
s
ale
transaction
within
twelve
months
after
the
end
of
the
reporting
p
e
r
i
o
d
.
A
s
s
e
t
s
a
r
e
r
e
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
e
d
w
h
e
n
a
l
l
o
f
t
h
e
following
conditions
are
met:
(a)
the
assets
are
av
ailable
for
immediate
sale
in
their
present
condition;
(b)
the
Group’s
management
approved
and
initiated
an
active
programme
t
o
locate
a
buyer;
(c)
the
assets
are
actively
marketed for sale at a reasonable price; (
d) the sale is expect
ed withi
n one year and (e) it is
unl
ikely that si
gnificant
changes to the plan to sell w
ill be made or that th
e plan will
be withdrawn. Non-current assets classified as held f
or
sale
in
the
current
period’s
statement
of
financial
position
ar
e
not
reclassified
or
re-pre
sented
in
the
comparative
statement of financial position
to reflect the classification a
t the end o
f the current pe
riod.
Non-current
assets
held
for
sale
are m
easured
at
the
lower
of
i
ts
carrying
amount
and
fair
value
less
costs
of
disposal.
If the fair value less
costs of disposal of
an asset held for s
al
e is lower than it
s carrying am
ount, an im
pairment loss
is
recogn
ised
in
the
consolidated
statement
of
profit
or
loss
a
nd
other
comprehensive
income
as
expense.
Any
subsequent
increase
in
an
asset’s
fair
value
less
costs
of
disp
osal
is
recognised
to
the
extent
of
the
cumulative
impairme
nt loss that was
previously rec
ognised in rel
ation to t
hat specific
asset.
Precious
metals.
The
Group
has
a
practice
of
tak
ing
delivery
of
precious
metals
a
n
d
s
e
l
l
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
s
h
o
r
t
period aft
er delivery,
for the p
urpose of ge
nerating a
profit f
rom short-te
rm fluctuations
in price o
r dealer’s m
argin.
Precious
metals are
carried
at pu
rchase
price from the
Bank
of
Russia and
are
subsequently measured
at
fair v
alue
based
on
L
ondon
precious
metals
exchange.
Pr
ecious
metals
are
p
resented
in
prepaid
expe
nses
and
other
curre
nt
assets line in the statement of
consolidated fin
ancial position
.
Inventories
.
Inventor
ies of
crude
oil,
refined
oil
products, materials and s
uppli
es, fi
nished
goods
and othe
r
inventori
es are valued at the l
ower of cost
or net realizable v
alue.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price
in
the
ordinary course
of
busine
ss, less
the
estimated
cost
of
completion
an
d
selling
exp
enses.
The
Group
u
ses
the
weighted-average-cost
method
.
Costs
include
bo
th
direct
and
ind
irect
expenditures
incu
rred
in
bringing
an item
or
product to its existing conditio
n and location.
Prepaid
expenses.
Prepaid
expenses
include
advances
for
purchases
of
products
and
services,
insurance
fees,
prepayments fo
r export duties, VA
T
and other taxes. Prepayments
are carri
ed at cost
less provisi
on for im
pairment.
P
r
ep
a
y
m
e
n
t
s
t
o
a
cq
u
i
r
e
a
s
s
e
t
s
a
r
e
t
r
a
n
sf
e
r
r
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
c
a
r
r
y
i
n
g
a
mount
of
the asset
once
the
Group
h
as
obtain
ed
control
of
the
asset
and
it
is
probable
that
future
economic
benefits
a
ssociated
with
the
asset
will
flow
to
the
Group.
Prepayments
for services
such as
insurance,
transportation
and
others are
written off
to
profit
or
loss
when t
he goods
or services relati
ng to the prepaym
ents are received.
If the
re i
s an
indi
cati
on th
at t
he as
sets
, go
ods o
r ser
vice
s re
lating to a prepayment will not be received, the carrying
value
of
the
prepayment
is written
down
accordingly and
a
corre
sponding
impairm
ent
loss
is
recog
nised
in
the
profit
or loss for the year.
Mineral
extraction
tax.
The
base
rate
of
mineral
extraction
tax
(MET)
relating
to
oil
produ
ction,
established
for
2021 at
RR 919 per ton
ne (2020:
RR 919 per
tonne), ad
justed dep
ending on the average world market prices of the
Urals blend a
nd the RR/US
$ average exc
hange rate.
From
1
Januar
y
2017
an
additi
onal
coefficient
was
introduced
in
to
the
calcula
ting
the
MET,
which
increases
the
amount
of tax in 20
21 equal t
o RR 428
per tonne
(2020: RR
428 p
er tonne).
Since 2019,
additional coeffici
ents
have been
added to
the MET
calcu
lation
in
connection
with
the
introductio
n
of
a
"reverse
excise"
on
crude
oil
and
with
a
reduction
in
export
custom
s
duties
as
part
of
the
com
pletion
of
the
tax
maneuvere.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
15
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
In
2020
for
some
fields
and
reserv
es,
the
Group
applies
coeffic
ients
that reduce the
generally established MET tax
rate on the basi
s of the Ta
x Code of t
he Russian Federat
ion:
for fields whose
depletion ra
te exceeds m
ore than 80%;
for fields with initial recovera
ble reserves less than 5
milli
on tons;
for
superviscous
oil
with
viscosity
in
the
range
from
200
to
10
,000
Megapascal
second
(in
reservoir
conditions);
for superviscous crude o
il (with
viscosity of 10,000 Megapascal
second in
reservoir co
nditions);
for oil p
roduced from
domanic pro
ductive sedim
ents.
Start
ing fr
om 1 Ja
nuary
2021 the p
referential
coefficients for calculating the MET
for oil produ
ction from depleted
subsoil
areas
were
can
celed,
while
the
right
to
transfer
to
the
calculation
of
the
Tax
on
Additional
Income
from
Hydrocarbon
Productio
n
(AIT)
was
granted.
In
addition
the
tax
i
ncentives
for
MET
for
the
extraction
of
superviscous
oil
are
canceled
and
the
possib
ility
of
establishing
special
fo
rmulas
for
calcu
lating
the
rates
of
export
du
ties
in
relation
to
supervisco
us
oil
is
excluded.
A
t
the
same
time,
for
the
pro
duction
of
supervisco
us
oil
in
subsoil
areas
located
fu
lly
or
partially
within
the
borders
of
the
Repub
lic
o
f
Tatarstan,
subject
to
certain
conditio
ns,
a
tax
deduction
for
MET
is
est
ablished,
which
is
applied
from
1
January
2021
un
til
the
tax
period
in
which
the
deduction
amount
for the first time will be
more than
RR 36 billion.
M
E
T
i
s
r
e
c
o
r
d
e
d
w
i
t
h
i
n
t
a
x
e
s
o
t
h
e
r
t
h
a
n
i
n
c
o
m
e
t
a
x
i
n
t
h
e
c
o
n
s
o
lidated
statements
of
profit
or
loss
and
other
comprehensive
income.
Tax
on
additional
income
from
hydrocarbon extraction.
AIT
is
lev
ied
at
the
rate
of
5
0%
on
additional
income
from oil production, calculated as
the difference
between the
e
stimated revenue from
the
sale of
hydrocarbons and
the
actual
and
estimated costs
of
its production, including
cap
ital costs.
This
tax
regime
includes
MET, but
with
a
reduced rate. T
his regime
covers depleted oil
fields in Republ
i
c of Tatarstan, as well as the
Group's license areas in
the
Nen
ets
Autonomous
District.
AIT
is
included
in
tax
es
other
than
income tax
in the
consol
idated
stateme
nts
of
profit or l
oss and ot
her comprehens
ive income.
Reverse
excise
on
crude
oil
refined a
nd
negative
excise
on
gaso
line
and
diesel
fuel
sold
on
domestic
market.
In t
he
consolidat
ed st
atement
of profi
t or
loss
and ot
her
compr
ehe
nsive i
ncome
reverse (“negati
ve”) e
xcise
on cr
ude
oil
refined
and
negative
excise
on
gasoline
and
diesel
fuel
is
recognised
as
a
reduction
(additional
expense,
if
reverse
excise
payable)
in
excise
tax
expense
included
in
taxes
other t
han
incom
e
tax
(Note
4) and
is
presented in
prepaid
expenses and
other
current
assets line
in
the
statement
of
cons
olidated
financial
position.
In
fi
rs
t q
ua
rt
er
20
21
, t
he
Group
signed
an
agreement
with
the
Ministry
of
Energy
of
the
Ru
ssian
Federation
on
d
eveloping
new
deep
oil
refining
capacities
which
allows
it
to
receive
the
investment
p
remium
on
reverse
(negative)
excise
on
crude
oil
refined. The investm
ent premium for refineri
es Kinv is applied
in calcu
lating
the tax
deduction
for ex
cise duty
and
gives
the
r
ight
to
taxp
ayers
who
hav
e
con
cluded
an
inv
estment
a
greement
with the
Ministry
of E
nergy
of
the
Russian
Federation
to
reduce
the
excise
tax
payable.
The
investment
pre
mium
is
calculated
according
to
the
formula
specified
in the
Tax Code
of the
Russian Federation, takes into
account t
he excise
tax rate
for crude oil
refined, the regional
coefficient and the sh
are in t
he investm
ent agreement
financing
a
nd is include
d in in reverse
(negative) exci
se.
Value
added
tax.
Value
added
tax
(VAT)
at
a
standard
rate
of
20%
is
payab
le
on
t
he
difference
between
output
VAT
on
sales
of
goods and
services
an
d
recoverable
input
VAT
ch
arged by
suppli
ers.
Output
VAT
is
charged
on
the
earliest
of
the
dates:
either
the
date
of
the
shipment
of
g
oods (works,
services) or
the
date
of
advance payment
by
the
buyer.
Input
VAT
can
be
recovered
when
purchased
goods
(
works,
ser
vices)
are
accounted
for
and
o
ther
necessary
requirements
provided
by
the
tax
legislation
are
met.
Where
provision
h
as
been
made
for
the
ECL
of
receivables, the im
pairment loss
is recorde
d for the gross amou
nt of the de
btor, includi
ng VAT.
Export
of
goods
and
renderin
g
certain
services
related
to
expor
ted
goods
are
subject
to
0%
VAT
rate
upon
the
submission of confirmation documents to the tax authorities.
VAT related t
o sales
and purchases is
r
ecognised in t
he consoli
dated statement
of financial position on
a gross
basis
and
disclosed
separately
within
Prepaid
expenses
and
o
ther
current
assets
and
Taxes
payable
other
than
income
taxes.
Oil and gas exploration and development cost.
Oil and ga
s explorat
ion and de
velopment activities are accounte
d
for
using the
successful
efforts
method
whereby
costs
of ac
quir
ing
unproved and
proved oil
an
d
gas property
as
well
as costs of drilling
and equipping
productive wells and related
produ
ction facilities are capitalised.
Other exploration expenses, including geologi
cal and
geophysica
l expenses and
the costs of
carrying and retaining
undeveloped properties, are
expensed as
incurred.
The
costs
of
explorat
ory wells
that
find
oil
and gas
reserves
are
capitalised as exploration and
ev
aluation assets on a “field by
field”
basis p
ending determ
ination of
whether
proved
reserves have
been found.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
16
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Exploration
and
evaluation
assets
are
subject
to
technical,
com
mercial
and
management
review
as
well
as
review
for
impairment at
least
once
a
year
to
confirm
the
continue
d
in
tent
to
develop
or
otherwise
extract
value
from
the
discovery. When indicators of imp
airment are pr
esent, resulting
impairment loss is measured.
If
subsequently
commercial
reserves
are
discovered,
the
carryin
g
valu
e,
less
losses
from
impairment
of
respective
exploration
and
evaluation
assets,
is
classified
as
development
a
s
s
e
t
s
.
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
i
f
n
o
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
s
a
r
e
discovered, such c
osts are expen
sed after exploration and evalu
ation activities
have been com
pleted.
Property,
plant
and
equipment.
Property,
plant
and
equipment
are
carried
at
historical
cost
of
acquisition
or
construction less accumulated depr
eciation, depletion, amortiza
tion a
nd impai
rment.
Proved
oil
and
gas
prop
erties
include
the
initial
estimate
of
t
he
costs
o
f
dismantling
and
removing
the
item
and
restoring t
he site
on which
it
is
located. The
co
st
of m
aintena
nce, repairs
and replacem
ent
of m
inor
items
of
property
are
expensed
when
incurred
within
operating
expenses;
renewal
s
and
improvem
ents
of
assets
are
capitalised
and
depreciated
during
the
remaining
useful
life.
Cost
of
replacing
major
part
s
or
components
of
property
,
plant
and
equipment item
s are capitalised
and the re
placed part is retire
d.
Advances
made o
n c
onstruction
of
property,
plant
and
equipment
are accounted
for
within
Construction
in
progress.
Non-current
assets,
including proved oil and gas properties at
a
field level,
are assessed for
possible impairment in
accordance
with
IAS
36
Impairment
of
assets,
which
requires
non
-curre
nt
assets
with
recorded values
that
are
not
expected
to
b
e
recov
ered
through
fu
ture
cash
f
lows
to
be
writte
n
down
to
their
recoverable
amount
which
is
the
higher of fair
value less costs of
disposal and
value-in-use.
Individual
assets
are grouped
for impairment
purposes at
the lo
west
level
for w
hich t
here
are i
dentifiable
cash
flows
t
h
a
t
a
r
e
l
a
r
g
e
l
y
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
o
f
the
cash
flows
of
other
groups
of
assets
-
generally
on
a
field-by-field
basis
for
exploration and producti
on assets, at
an entire complex level f
or refinin
g assets or at
a site level for petrol stati
ons.
Impairme
nt losses are recogni
sed in the pro
fit or loss f
or the
year.
Impairments
are
reversed
as
applicable
to
the
extent
that
the
events
or
circumstances
that
triggered
the
original
impairme
nt have chan
ged. The
reversal of im
pairment wo
uld be
li
mited to the original carrying v
alue less
depreciation which
would ha
ve been otherwise char
ged had the i
m
pairm
ent not been recor
ded.
Non-current
assets committed by management for disposal within
on
e y
ea
r, a
nd
m
eet
th
e ot
he
r c
ri
te
ria
fo
r h
el
d fo
r
sale assets,
are
accounted for
at
the
lower
of am
ortised cost
o
r fair
value,
less
cost
of
disposal.
Costs
of
unproved
oil
and gas prope
rties are evaluat
ed periodical
ly and any im
pairment
assessed is charged t
o expense.
The Group
calculates
depreciation expense for
oil
and
gas prove
d
properties
using
the
units-of
-production
method
for each fiel
d based upon pro
ved develope
d oil and gas reserves
, e
xcept in the case of sig
nificant asset com
ponents
whose useful
life differs
from the lifet
ime of the fiel
d, in wh
ich case the straight-line method is applied.
Oil and
gas licenses
for exploration
of unpr
oved reserves a
re c
apitalised within property, plant and equipment; they
are depreciated on the
straight
-line basis ove
r the period o
f e
ach license validity.
Depreciation of
all other
property, plant
and
eq
uipment
is
dete
rmined
on
the
straight-line
method
based
on
estimated
useful lives which are as follows:
Years
Buildings a
nd construct
ions
30-50
Machinery and equipment
5-35
Gains
or losses
on
disposals
of
property, plant
and
equipm
ent
a
re
determined
by
comparing
proceeds,
if
any,
with
the
carrying amount.
Gains/(losses) are
recorded
in
impairment
losses
on
property,
plant and
equipment and
other
non-financial assets net of reve
rsal in the consolidated statem
ent of profit
or loss and
other com
prehensive incom
e.
Leases.
At
inception
of
a
contract, the
Group assesses
whet
her
a
contra
ct
is,
o
r
contains,
a
lease.
A
contract
is,
or
contains,
a
lease
if
the
contr
act
conveys
the
right
to
control
the
use
of
an
iden
tified
asset
for
a
period
of
time
in
exchange for consi
deration. An asset is ident
ified by being exp
licitly specified in
a co
ntract, or
implicitly specified
at
the
tim
e
that
the
asset
is
made
available
for
use
by
the
cus
tomer.
The
Group
does
not
have
the
right
to
use
an
identified asset if the supplier
has the substantive right to s
ubstitute th
e asset throughout the period of use.
To
assess
whether
a
contract
conveys
the
right
to
control
the u
se
of an
iden
tified
asset
for a
period of
time, the
Gr
oup
assessed whether bot
h of the
following m
et:
The Group
has the
right to
obtain
substantially all
of the econ
om
ic
benefits
from
use of
the
identified
asset,
and
The Group has the right to d
irect
the use of the identified ass
et.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
17
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
The
Group
leases
s
ervice
equipmen
t
used
in
oil
extraction,
land
plots,
railway
tanks
and
oth
er
assets.
Some
of
service
agreements include lease componen
t for
a heavy and
special vehi
cles
used in
oil
production,
drilling rigs,
pipeline.
The lease payments on heavy a
nd
special vehicles, drilling rigs
, pipelines, land plot
s and railway tanks com
prise of
variable payments
that
are
not b
ased on
an
index
or rate
and
th
erefore are
recognised
in profit or
loss in
the period
in which
those payments
occur. S
ervice
equipment lease
contract
s are typically made for fixed
periods from 1 to 3
years, but ha
ve extensio
n options as
described
below.
Leases
are
recogni
sed
as
a
right-of-use
asset
and
a
correspondi
ng
liability
at
the
date
at
which
th
e
leased
asset
is
available for
use by
the Group.
Each
lease payment is
allocated
b
etween
the liab
ility and
finance
cost.
The
finance
cost
is
charged
to
profit
or
loss
over
the
lease
period
so
as
t
o
produce
a
constant
periodic
rate
of
interest
on
the
remaining
balance of
the
liability
for each
period.
The
r
ight-o
f-use
asset
is
depreciated
over the
shorter of
the asset’s
useful
life
and
the
lease
term
o
n
a
straight-line
basis. The
es
timated useful
lives of
right-of-use
assets
are
determined
on the sam
e basis as those of pr
operty, plant and equipment.
Assets a
nd liabilities
arising from
a lease are
initially
measu
red on
a present
value
basis. Lease
liab
ilities include
the
net
present
value
of
the
lease
payments
that
are
not
paid
at
th
e
commencement
date,
disco
unted
using
the
interest
rate
implicit
in
the
lease.
If
that
rate
cannot
be
determined,
the
lessee’s
incremental
borrowing
rate
is
used.
Generally,
the
Group
determi
nes
its
incremental
borrowing
r
ate
as
possible
borrowing
rate
o
ffered
b
y
banks
for
the
fund
s,
necessary to obtain an asset of sim
ilar value in a similar econ
om
ic environment with simil
ar terms and cond
itions.
The right-of-use asset is
initially
measured at cost,
which com
prises the
amount
of the
initial measurement
of lease
liability
adjusted
for
any
lease
payments
made
at
or
before
the
commencement
date
less
any
lease
incentives
received,
plus any
initial direct
costs incurre
d and
an estim
at
e of
costs to
dismant
le and
remove the
underly
ing asset
or to restore th
e underlyi
ng as
set or th
e site on
which
it is l
ocated.
The right-of-use asset is
periodically reduced by
impairment losses, if
any, and ad
justed for certain remeasureme
nts of the lease liability.
The term
used to
measure a
liability
and an
asset in
the form
o
f a right of use is defined as the period
during which
the
Group
has
su
fficient
confidence
that it
will lease
the asse
t. Any
option for
renewal or
termination is
taken
into
account
when
estimating
the
term.
Extension
options a
re
included
in
a
number
of
equipment
leases
across
the
Group.
The
majority
of
extension
options
held
are
exercisable
only
b
y
the
Group
and
no
t
by
the
respective
lessor.
The
Group
considers
monetary
and
non-monetary
aspects
to
determine
the
le
ase
term
of
the
contract,
such
as
business
plans,
past
practices
and
economic
incentives
to
extend
or
terminate
t
he
contract
(the
presence
of
inseparable
improvem
ents,
integration
to
the
production
process,
potentiall
y
high
con
sequential
terminatio
n
costs,
etc.)
and
other
factors
that
may
affect
managem
en
t’s
judgment
on
the
lease
term
.
Extension
optio
ns
and
termination
optio
ns
are
only included in the lease term i
f the lease is reas
onably cert
ain to be extended (or not terminated).
Potential
future
cash outflows
that h
ave
not
been
included in
t
he
lease
liability
because
it
is
not
reasonably
certain
that the lease agreements will be extended (or not terminated)
are not significant.
Payments associated with short-t
erm leases and leases of low-va
lue assets are recogn
ised on a straight-line ba
sis as
an expense
in profit or
loss. S
hort-te
rm leases are leases with
a lease term of 12 months
or less.
The
Group
presen
ts
right-of-use
assets
and
lease
liabilities
in
the
separate
lines
in
the
consolidated
statement
of
financial position.
Debt.
Debt
is
recognised
in
itially
at
fair v
alue,
net
of
transaction
cost
s
incurred
and is
subsequently carried
at
AC
using the effective in
terest rate method.
Interest
income
on
non-banking
activities.
Interest
income
on
non-banking
activities
is
recognised
on
a
ti
me
-
proportion
basis
using
the
effective
interest
rate
meth
od.
This
method
defers,
as
part
of
interest
income,
all
fee
received
between the
parties to the
contract that
are an
integr
al
part of
the
effective i
nterest rate,
all other
premiums.
Fees
integral
to
th
e
effective
interest
rate
include orig
inatio
n
fees
received
by
the
Group
re
lating
to
the creation
or
acquisition of a financial asset
or the issuance of a financial
liability.
For
fin
ancial
assets
that
are
originated
or
purchased
credit-im
paired,
the
effective
interest
rate
is
the
rate
that
discounts the
expected cash fl
ows (including the
initial expect
ed
credit losses)
to t
he fair
value on
initial recognition
(normally represented by the pu
rc
hase price). As a result, the
effecti
ve interest i
s cred
it-adjus
ted.
Interest income is
calculated by
applying
the effective interes
t rate to the gross carryin
g amount of fina
ncial assets,
except for
(i)
financial assets
that have
become credit
i
mpaire
d
(Stage
3), for
which
interest
reve
nue i
s c
alculated
by
applying the effective interest r
ate to their AC, net o
f the EC
L provision
, and (ii) fina
ncial assets that
are purcha
sed
or originate
d credit im
paired, fo
r which the original credit-adjusted effective interest r
ate is applied to the AC.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
18
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Employee benefits,
post-employment
and other
lon
g-term
benefits
.
Wages, salaries,
contributi
ons
to
the social
insurance funds, paid
annual leave and
sick leave, bonuses, an
d
non-monetary benefits (such as health services and
kindergarten services) a
re accrued
in the year in
which the ass
ociated services are rendered by th
e employees of the
Group.
The Group
has various
pension pl
ans coveri
ng sub
stantial
ly
all eligible emp
loyees and members of
management.
Th
e
pension
liab
ilities
are
measured
at
th
e
present
v
alue
of
the
estimated
future
cash outflows
using
interest
rates
of
government
securities,
which
have
the sam
e
cu
rrency
and
terms
to
maturity
approximating
the term
s
of the related liability. Pension costs are reco
g
nised using
th
e projected unit
credit method.
The
cost
of
providing
pensions
is
accrued
and
charg
ed
to
staff
expense
within
operating
expenses
in
the
Consolidate
d
Statement
of Profi
t or Los
s and
Other C
omprehensive
Income
refl
ecting t
he cost
of bene
fits
as they are
earned over
the service lives of employees.
Remeasurements of
th
e
net defined
benefit liability
arising as
the
actuarial
gains or
losses from
c
hanges i
n
assumptions and from experience adju
stments with regard to post
emp
loyment benefit plans
are recognised
immediately
in
other
comprehensi
ve
income.
Actuarial
gains
and
losses
related
to
other
long-term
benefits
are
recognised immediately in the
profit or
loss for the year.
Past service costs are recognised
as an expense for the yea
r im
mediately.
P
l
a
n
a
s
s
e
t
s
a
r
e
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
a
t
f
a
i
r
v
a
l
u
e
a
n
d
a
r
e
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
t
o
c
e
r
t
a
in
limitations.
Fair
value
of
plan
assets
is
based
on
market
prices.
When
no
market
price
is
available
the
fair
value
of
plan
assets
is
estimated
by
diffe
rent
valuation
techniques, including
d
iscounted
expected
future cash
flow usin
g
a
discount
rate
that
reflects
both
the ris
k
associated
with the plan assets and maturity
or expected
disposal date of
these assets.
In
the
normal course
of
business
the
Group
contributes to
the
R
ussian
Federation State
Pension
Fund o
n
behalf
of
its empl
oyees. Mandatory c
ontributions t
o the Fun
d are expensed
when incur
red and are incl
uded withi
n staff costs
in operating expenses.
Share-based payments.
The Group operates a
cash-settled share-based
compensation pla
n,
under which the
entity
receives services from employees a
s consi
deration for equity in
struments (
options or s
hares) of the C
оmpany.
Services,
including
employee services
received in
exchange
for
cash-settled
share-based
pa
yments,
are
recognised
at
the
fair
value
of
the
liability
incurred
and
are
expensed
wh
en
consumed.
Until
the
liability
is
settled,
the
Group
remeasures
the
fair
valu
e
of
the
liability
at t
he
end
of
each r
eporting
period
and
at the
date
of settlement,
with
any
changes in fair value recognised
in pr
ofit or loss
for the peri
od. M
arket conditions
, such as increase of s
hare prices
upon which
vesting
(or
exercisability) is
condition
ed,
as
well
as
non-vesting conditions,
are
taken
into
account when
estimating the
fair value
of th
e
cash-settled share-based
payme
nt grant
ed a
nd
when
remeasuri
ng t
he fai
r
value
at t
he
end of each reporting period a
nd at the date of settlement. Ves
ting cond
itions, other than market conditio
ns, are not
taken into acco
unt when estim
ating the fair val
ue of the cash-s
ettled share-based payment at the measurement date,
however
are
taken
into
account
by
adjusting
the
number
of
award
s
in
cluded
in
the
measurement
of
the
liability
arising from
the transaction.
The amount
recognised
for the se
rvices
received during t
he vest
ing peri
od is
based on
the best
available
estimate
of
the
number
of
awards
that
are
expected
to
vest.
The
Group
revis
es
that
estimate,
if
necessary,
if
su
bsequent
information
indicates
that
the
nu
mber
of
awards
that
are
expect
e
d
t
o
v
e
s
t
d
i
f
f
e
r
s
f
r
o
m
p
r
e
v
i
o
u
s
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
s
.
O
n
t
h
e
vesting
date,
the
Group
revises
the
estimate
to
equa
l
the
numbe
r
of
awards
that
ultimately
vested.
The
cumulative
amount
ultimately
recognised
for
services
received
as
considera
tion
fo
r
th
e
cash-settled
share-b
ased
payment
is
equal
to
the
cash
that
is
paid.
The
terms
of
share-based
com
pen
sation
plan,
initial
data,
assu
mptions
and
models
used in measurement of cash-se
ttled sh
are-based compensation p
l
an are presented in
Note 19.
Decommissioning provisions.
The Group
recognises a liability for the present value of
legal
ly required or
constructive
decommissi
oning
provisions
associat
ed
with
non-cur
rent
assets
in
the
period
in
which
the
retiremen
t
obligations
arise.
The
Group
has
numerous
asset
removal
obligat
ions
that
it
is
required
to
perform
under
law
or
contract
once
an
asset
is
permanently
taken
out
of
service.
The
Group’s
field
exploration,
development,
and
production
activities
include
assets r
elated
to:
well
bores
and
related
equipment and
oper
ating
sites,
gathering and
oil
processing
systems,
oil
storage
facilities
and
gathering
pi
pelines.
Generally,
the
Group’s
licenses
and
other
operating
permits
require
certain
actions
to
be
taken
by
the
Gr
oup
in
the
abandonment
of
th
ese
operatio
ns.
Su
ch
actions
includ
e
well
abando
nment
activities,
equipment
dismantl
ement
an
d
other
reclamation
activities.
The
Gro
up’s
estimates
of
future abandonment costs
consider present
regulato
ry or
license requi
rements,
as
well as
actual
dismantling
and
other
related
costs.
These
liab
ilities
are
meas
ur
ed
by
the
Group
u
sing
th
e
presen
t
value
of
the
estimated future co
sts of decommiss
ioning of
these assets. Th
e
discount rate is reviewed at each r
eporting date and
reflects current market
assessments of
the time value
of money
and
th
e
risks
specific
to
the
liability.
Most
of
these
costs
are
no
t
expected
to
be
incurred
until
sev
eral
years,
or
d
ecades, in
the
future
and
will
be
funded from
general
Group reso
urces at the tim
e of removal.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
19
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
The
Group capitalises
the
associat
ed
decommissioning
costs
as
p
art
of
the
carrying
amount
of
the
non-curre
nt
assets.
Changes in
obligation, reassessed
regularly, related to new
cir
cumstances o
r changes in
law or
technology, or in
the
estimate
d amount o
f the oblig
ation, or in t
he pre-tax di
scount
rates, are
recognised as an i
ncrease or decrease of the
cost
of
the
relevant
asset.
If
a
decrease
in
the
liability
exce
eds
the carrying
amount of the
asset,
the excess
shall be
recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The
Group’s
petrochemical,
refini
ng
and
marketing
and
distribut
ion
operations
are
carried
out
a
t
large
manufacturing
facilities
and
fuel
o
utlets.
The
n
ature
of
these
operation
s
is
such
that
the
u
ltimate
date
of
decommissioning
o
f
any
sites
or
facilities
i
s
unclear.
Current
regulatory
and
licensing
rules
do
not
provide
for
liabilities
related
to
the
liquidation
of
such
manuf
acturing
fa
cilities
or
of retail
fuel
outlets.
Manag
ement
therefore
believes
that
there
are
n
o
leg
al
or
con
tractual
oblig
ations
rel
ated
to
decommissioning
or
other
disposal
of
these
assets.
Income
Taxes.
Effecti
ve
1
Janua
ry
2012,
the
Company
has
establ
ished
the
Conso
lidated
Taxpayer
Group
which
currently
includes
5
companies
of
t
h
e
G
r
o
u
p
.
I
n
c
o
m
e
t
a
x
e
s
h
a
v
e
been
provided
for
in
the
consolidated
financial
statements
in
accord
ance
with
legislation
enacted
or
substantiv
ely
enacted
by
the
end
of
the
reporting
period. The
income tax charge
c
omprises current
tax a
nd deferre
d tax and
is recog
nised in
pro
fit or
loss for the
year,
except if it
is
recognised
in
other
comprehen
sive
incom
e
or
directly
in
equi
ty
because
it
relates
to
tran
sactions
that
are
also
recognised, in t
he same or a di
fferent period
, in other com
preh
ensive i
ncome or directly i
n equity.
Current
tax
is
the
amount
expected
to
be
paid
to,
or
recovered
from,
the
taxation
authorities
in
respect
of
taxable
profits or losses fo
r the cu
rrent and pri
or periods
.
Deferred income
tax
is pro
vided us
ing the
balance
sheet
liabili
ty method for tax loss carry forwards and temporary
differences arising between the tax bases
of assets
and liabili
ties and their carrying amounts for financial reporting
purposes.
In
accord
ance
with
the
initial
reco
gnition
exemptio
n,
defe
rred
taxe
s
are
no
t
record
ed
for
t
emporar
y
differences
on
initial
reco
gnition
of
an
asset o
r
a
liability
i
n
a
transaction other
tha
n
a
business combination
if
the
transaction, when initially reco
rded, affects neith
er accountin
g nor ta
xable pro
fit. Deferre
d tax
balances are
measured
at
tax
rates e
nacted
or
substantively
enacted
at the
e
nd
of
the
reporting
period,
which
are
expected
to
apply
to the period when th
e temporar
y differences will reve
rse or th
e tax loss carry forwa
rds will be utilised.
Deferred tax
assets for deduct
ible tem
porary diffe
rences and ta
x los
s carr
y forwards
are
recorded
only
to the
extent
that it is probable that the t
emporary difference will reverse
in the future and there is su
fficient future taxable
profit
available against which
the deductions can be utilised.
Deferred tax balances
are
measured at tax
rates enacted
or subs
tantively
enacted
at
the
end
of
the
reporting
pe
riod,
which
are ex
pected t
o ap
ply to
the
period
when t
he tem
porary
di
fferences will reverse
or the
tax loss
carry forwards
will
be
utilised.
Deferred
tax
assets
and
liabilities
are
nette
d
only
within
the
Consolidated
Taxpayer
Group
or
individual
companies o
f the Group
outside the C
onsolidated Tax
p
ayer Group.
Income
tax
pen
alties
expense
and
income tax
pen
alties
payable
a
re
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
i
n
T
ax
es
ot
he
r t
ha
n i
nc
om
e
t
a
x
i
n
t
h
e
consolidated
state
ment
of
profit
o
r
loss
and
other
co
mprehensiv
e
income
and
taxes
payable
in
the
consolidate
d
statement
of
financial
position,
r
espectively.
In
come
tax
inter
est
expense
and
payable
are
included
in
interest
expense
in
the
consolidated
statements
of pr
ofit
or
loss
and
ot
her
comprehensive
incom
e
and
other
accounts
payable
and accrued expenses in the c
onso
lidated statement of fina
ncial
position, respectiv
ely.
Share capi
tal.
Ordina
ry s
hares an
d non-
redeemab
le
preference shares
with discr
etiona
ry di
vidends
are both
classified
as
equity.
Dividends
paid
to
shareholders
are
determ
ined
by
the
Board
of
directors
and
approved
at
the
annual
or extra
ordinary s
harehol
ders’
meeting.
Dividends
are re
corded as
a liability
and deducted
from equity
in the
period in w
hich they are decl
ared and approved.
Treasury
shares
.
Common
shares
of
the
Company
owned
by
the
Group
at
the
reportin
g
date
are
designated
as
treasury shares and
are
recorded at
cost using
the weighted-ave
rage
method. G
ains on
resale
of
treasury shares
are
credited
to
additional
paid-in
cap
ital
wh
ereas
losses
are
ch
arg
ed
to
addition
al
p
aid-in
capital
to
the
ex
tent
that
previous net
gains from
resale are included therei
n or other
wis
e to retained earni
ngs.
Earnings per share.
Preference shares are not redeemab
le and are
considered to
be p
articip
ating shares.
Basic and
diluted
earnings
per share
are calculated
by
dividing
profit or
loss attributable to ordinary
a
nd
prefe
rence
shareholde
rs by
the wei
ghted
average n
umber
of ordi
nary a
nd pre
ferred shares outstanding during the period.
Profit
or
loss
attri
buted
to
equity
holders
is
reduced
by
the
amount
o
f
dividen
ds
declared
in
the
current
period
for
each
cl
a
s
s
o
f s
h
a
re
s
.
T
he
r
e
ma
i
n
i
n
g p
r
o
f
it
o
r
l
os
s
i
s a
l
l
o
ca
t
e
d
to
o
rdinary and
preferred shares
to the exte
nt that
each class
may
share
in
earnings
if
all
the
earnings
for
the
period
had
be
en
distributed.
Treasury
shares
are
excluded
from
calculations.
The
total
earnings
allocated
to
each
class
of
sha
res
are
determined
by
adding
together
the
amount
allocated for di
vidends and th
e amount alloc
ated for a parti
cip
ation feature.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
20
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Revenue
from
Contracts
with
Customers.
Revenue
is
income
arising
in
the
course
of
the
Group’s
ordinary
activities.
Revenue
is recognised
in
the
amount o
f
transaction
price.
Transacti
on
price
is
the
amount
o
f
consideration
to which
the
Group expects
to
be en
titled in
exchange for
trans
ferring control
over promised g
oods or services to a
customer, excl
uding the am
ounts collect
ed on behalf of third pa
rties. Revenue is recognised
net of discounts, value
added taxes.
The Group’s business activities
include sales of crud
e oil and
refined p
roducts, sal
es of
tires and pet
rochemical raw
materials.
Revenues are
recognised
at
a
point
in
time
when cont
rol
o
ver
such products
has transferred
to a
customer,
which
refers
to ab
ility to
d
irect
the
use
of,
and
obtain
substantially
all
o
f
the r
emaining ben
efits f
rom th
e
products.
Transfer
occurs
when
the
product
s
have
been
shipped
to
the
spec
ific
locat
ion,
the
risks
of
obsolesce
nce
and
loss
have
been
transferred
to
the
customer,
and
either
the
custome
r
has
accepted
the
products
in
accordance
with
the
sales
contract,
the
acceptance
provisions
have
lapsed,
or
the
G
roup
has
objective
evidence
that
all
criteria
for
acceptance have been satisfie
d.
The Group co
nsiders indicat
ors that custom
er has obtai
ned contr
ol of an asset, which include, but are not li
mited to
the
following:
the
Group
has
a
present
right
to
payment
for
the
products;
th
e
Group
has
tr
ansferred
ph
ysical
possession
of
the
p
roducts;
the
customer
has
leg
al
title
to
the
products;
the
customer
h
as
the
significant
risks
and
rewards
of
own
ership
of
the
products;
the
customer
has
accepted
the
products. Not
all
of
the
indicators
need
to
be
met
for
managem
ent
to
conclude
that
control
has
transferred
and
revenue
could
be
reco
gnised.
Ma
nagement
uses
judgement to determi
ne whether factors collectively indicate th
at the
customer has
obtained cont
rol.
If the
contract includes
variable
consideration, revenue
is
rec
ognise
d o
nly
to
the
extent
that
it
is highly
probable t
hat
there will be no significant r
eversal of su
ch revenue.
The Group operates a chain of ow
n petro
l (gas) stations selling
refined
products. Reve
nue from
the sale
of prod
ucts
is
recognised
when
a
group
en
tity
s
e
l
l
s
a
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
t
o
t
h
e
c
u
s
t
o
m
er.
Payment
of
the
transaction
price
is
due
immediately
when the cust
omer purchases
the fuel. Since no ri
ght of retu
rn,
no refund liability
is recognised.
Revenues from pr
oviding services
are recognised
in the perio
d i
n which the ser
vices are rendere
d.
A
receivable
is
recognised
when
the
goods
are
de
livered
as
this
is
the
poin
t
in
time
that
the
consideration
is
unconditional
because
only
the
passage
of
time
is
required
befo
re
the
payment
is
due.
No
significant
element
of
financing is
deemed present
as
the sales are
made
with short-te
rm
credit term
s consistent with market
practice. As a
consequence, t
he Group does
not adjust any
of the transacti
on p
rices for the time value of m
oney.
Recognition
of
interest,
fee
and
commission
income
and
expense
o
n
ba
nking
activities
.
Interest
income
and
expense are
recognised on
an
accrual basis
calculated
using
the
effective
interest
rate
method.
Th
is
method d
efers,
as part
of interest
income or e
xpense, all
fees paid
or receive
d between
the pa
rties t
o the
contract
that
are an
integral
part
of the
effective
interest
r
ate,
transaction
costs an
d all
other prem
iums or
disc
ounts.
Fees i
ntegral
to t
he e
ffective
interest
r
ate
include
originatio
n
fees
received
or
p
aid
by
the
en
tity
relating
to
the
creation
o
r
acquisition
of
a
fin
ancial
asset or
issuance
of a
financial
liability,
for example
fees
fo
r evalu
ating
creditworthiness,
evaluating
and
recording
guarantees
or collateral,
negotiatin
g
the terms
of th
e
instrume
nt
and for processing
tra
nsaction documents.
Commitment
fees
r
eceived
by
the
G
roup
to
originate
loans
at
mar
ket
interest
rates
are
integral
to
the
effective
interest
rate
if
it
is
probab
le
that
the
Gro
up
will
enter
into
a
specifi
c
lending
arrangem
ent
and
does
not
expect
to
sell
the
resulting
loan
shortly
after
origination.
The
Group
does
not
designate
loan
commitments
as
financial
liabilities
at
FVTPL.
For
fin
ancial
assets
that
are
originated
or
purchased
credit-im
paired,
the
effective
interest
rate
is
the
rate
that
discounts the
expected cash fl
ows (including the
initial expect
ed
credit losses)
to t
he fair
value on
initial recognition
(normally represented by the pu
rc
hase price). As a result, the
effecti
ve interest is credit risk ad
justed.
Interest income is
calculated by
applying
the effective interes
t rate to the gross carryin
g amount of fina
ncial assets,
except for
(i)
financial assets
that have
become credit
i
mpaire
d
(Stage
3), for
which
interest
reve
nue i
s c
alculated
by
applying the effective interest r
ate to their AC, net o
f the EC
L provision
, and (ii) fina
ncial assets that
are purcha
sed
or originate
d credit im
paired, fo
r which the original credit-adjusted effective interest r
ate is applied to the AC.
Fee
and commission income
is
recognised
over
time on
a
straight
line
basis
as
the
services are
rendered,
when the
customer
simultaneously
receives
a
n
d
c
o
n
s
u
m
e
s
t
h
e
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
p
r
o
v
ided
by
the
Group’s
performance.
Such
income
includes
recurring
fees
for
accou
nt
maintenance,
account
servic
ing
fees, account
subscrip
tion
fees,
premium
service
package
fees,
portfolio
and
other
asset
management
advisory
and
service
fees,
wealth
management
and
financial
planning servi
ces, or fees for s
ervicing loans
on behalf of t
hird partie
s, etc. Variable fees
are recognised
only to the
extent that m
anagement det
ermine
s that it is hig
hly probable th
at a significant reversal will not occur.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
21
Note 3: Summ
ary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
Other
fee
and
commission
income
is
recognised
at
a
point
in
tim
e
wh
en
the
Group
satisfies
its
performance
obligation,
usually
upon
execution
of
the
underlying
transacti
o
n.
The
amount
of
fee
or
commission
received
or
receivable
represents
the
transac
tion
price
for
th
e
services
id
entified
as
distinct
performance
ob
ligations.
Such
i
n
c
o
m
e
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
f
e
e
s
f
o
r
a
r
r
a
n
g
i
ng
a
s
ale
or
purchase
of
foreig
n
currencies
on
b
ehalf
of
a
customer,
fees
for
processing
payment
trans
actions,
fees
for
cash
settlements,
col
lection
or
cash
disbursements,
as
well
as,
commissions
and
fees
arising
f
rom
negotiating,
or
participating
in
the
nego
tiation
of
a
transactio
n
for
a
th
ird
party,
such
as
the
acquisition of loans, shares or o
ther securities or the purchas
e or sale of businesses.
Transportati
on expenses.
Transportation expenses
recognised
in
the
consolidated state
men
ts of profit or
loss and
other
comprehensive
income
represent
all
expenses
incurre
d
by
t
he
Group
to
transport
crude
oil
and
refine
d
products
to
end
customers
(th
ey
may in
clude
pipeline
tariffs
and an
y
add
itional
railro
ad
costs,
h
andling
costs,
p
ort
fees,
sea
freight and
other costs).
Compou
nding fees are i
ncluded i
n sell
ing, ge
neral and adm
inistrative expe
nses.
Government
g
rants.
Grants
from
the
government
are
recognised
at
their
fair
value
where
there
is
reasonable
assurance
that
the
grant
will
be
received
and
the
Group will
co
mply with
all
attached conditions. Government
grants
relating to the
purchase of
property, plant and equipment are
i
ncluded
in non-curren
t
liabilities
as
deferred
income
and are credited to pro
fit or loss on a straight line basis ove
r the expected lives o
f the related assets.
Changes
in
the
presentation
o
f
financial
statements
.
During
the
year
ended
31
Decem
ber
2021
the
Group
changed
the presentation of export duties
and exci
se taxes i
n the
conso
lidated s
tatement
of profit
or loss
and other
comprehensive
incom
e.
Prior
to
the
change,
the
Group's
revenue
wa
s
presente
d
net of
export duties
and excise taxes,
including
a rev
erse
(negative)
excise tax
on
crude
oil,
motor
gasoline
and
diesel fuel.
After
the
change,
export
duties
and excise
taxes ar
e recorded as
expenses: expor
t duties on
the
line
"Export duties",
excise
taxes, including reverse
(negative)
excise
tax
on
crude
oil,
gasolin
e
and
diesel
fuel,
o
n
the
line
"Taxes
other
than
income
tax"
of
the
consolidated
report
profit
or
loss
and
other
comprehensive
inco
m
e.
The
Group
management
b
elieves
that t
he
change
allows
to
better
assess
the
overall
effect
o
f
the
tax
maneuver
and
prov
ides
more
r
elevant
information
on
how
it
affects
the
fin
ancial
results
of
the
Group.
Prior
period
amount
s
were
adjusted
to
conf
orm
to
current
year
presentation.
The impact of the pres
entat
ion change
s for the year e
nded 31 De
cember 2021 the fo
llowing:
Consolidated stat
ement of profit or
loss and other comprehensive
income
Value before
change
The change
Value after ch
ange
Revenue from
sales
1,256,839
+8,541
1,265,380
Taxes other than income tax
(528,635)
+30,492
(498,1
43)
Export duties
х
(39,033)
(39,03
3)
The impact of the pres
entat
ion change
s for the year e
nded 31 De
cember 2020 the fo
llowing:
Consolidated stat
ement of profit or
loss and other comprehensive
income
Value before
change
The change
Value after ch
ange
Revenue from sales
720,677
+7
5,138
795,815
Taxes other t
han incom
e tax
(185,539)
(50,162)
(235,701)
Export duties
х
(24,976)
(24,97
6)
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
22
Note 4: Critical accou
nting estimate
s and judgements in applyin
g accounting policies
The
Group
makes
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
amoun
ts
recognised
in
the
consolidated
financial
statements
and
the
carrying
am
ounts
of
assets
and
liabilities w
ithin
the
next
financial
year.
Estimates
and
judgements
are
continually
evaluated
and
are
based
on
management’s
experie
nce
and
other
factors,
including
expe
ctations
of
future events t
hat are believed to be reasona
ble under the circ
um
stances.
Management o
f the Group al
so makes certa
in judgeme
nts, apart fr
om those in
volving est
imations, in
the process o
f
applying t
he account
ing poli
cies. Judgem
ents that
have the
most
significant
effect on
the am
ounts rec
ognised in
the
consolidated
financial
statement
s
and
estimates
that
can
cause
a
significa
nt
adjustm
ent
to
the
carryi
ng
amount
of
assets and liabilities within the
next financ
ial year include:
Estimation of
oil and gas res
erves;
Useful life of p
roperty, plant
and equipm
ent;
Decommissioni
ng provisio
ns;
Impairment
of property,
plant and equi
pment;
Accounting of in
vestments in JSC
“National Non-State Pension Fu
nd”;
Sale and purchase of o
il under c
o
ntracts for counter o
il delive
ries;
Financial assets impairment;
Financial assets classification;
Financial instrum
ents fair value estim
ation;
Presentation o
f excise tax, i
ncluding re
verse excise and
export
duties.
Estimation
of
oil
and
gas
reserves.
Oil
and
gas
devel
opment
and
production
asset
s
are
depreciated
o
n
a
unit-of-
production
(UOP) basis fo
r each
field o
r group
of fields wi
th s
im
ilar characteristics
at a rate calculated
by reference
of proved developed reserves. Estimat
es of
proved reserves are
also used in
the determi
nation of whether
impairme
nts ha
ve ari
sen or
sho
uld
be reve
rsed.
Also,
exploratio
n drilling
costs are
capitalised pending the results
of
further
exploration
or
apprai
sal
activity,
which
may
take
sever
al
years
to
complete
and
before
any
related
proved
reserv
es can
be book
ed.
Proved reserves
are
estimated
by
reference to
available geologi
cal
and
engineering d
ata
and
only
include
volumes
for
which
access
to
market
is
assured
with
reasonable
certainty
.
Estimates
of
oil
and
gas
reserves
are
inherently
imprecise,
require
the a
pplication
of
judgment
and
are
subject
to regular
r
evision,
either
upward
or
downward,
based
on
new
information
such
as
from
the
drilling
of
additional
well
s,
observation
of
long-te
rm
reservoir
performance
under
producing
conditions
and
changes
in
economic
factors,
inc
ludi
ng
product
prices,
contract
terms
or
development
plans. The
Group
estimates its
oil
and
gas
reserves
in
accordance
with
rules
p
romulgated
by
the
Oil
and Gas Reserves Committee of the Society of Petro
leum Engineer
s (SPE) for pr
oved r
eserves.
Changes
to
the
Group’s
estimates
of
proved
developed
reserves
a
ffect
prospectively
the
amounts
of
depreciation,
depletion
and a
mortizati
on
charged
and, c
onsequently,
the
carry
ing
amounts
of
oil and
gas
properties.
It
is expected,
however,
that
in
the
normal
course
of
business
the
diversity
of
the
Group’s
portfolio
will
limit
the
effect
of
such
revisions.
The
outcome
of,
or
assessment
of
plans
for,
explorat
ion
or
appraisal
activity
may
result
in
the
related
capitalised exploration dr
illing costs being written off in the
profit or loss for the year.
Useful
life
of
property,
plant
and
equipment.
Based
on
the
term
s
included
in
the
licenses
an
d
past
experience
,
management
believes hydrocarbon
pro
duction
licenses will
be
ext
ended
past
their
current
expiration
dates
at
insignificant
add
itional
costs.
As
a
result
of
the
anticip
ated
license
extensions, the
assets are
depreciated over
their
useful lives be
yond the end
of the current
license term.
Management
assesses
the
useful
life
of
an
asset
by
considering
the
expected
usage,
estimated
technical
obsolescence,
residual
value,
physical
wear
and
tear
and
the
operating
enviro
nment
in
which
the
asset
is
located.
Differences
between
such
estimates
and
actual
results
may have
a
material
i
mpact on
the amount
of
the
carrying
values
of
the
property,
plant
and
equipm
ent
and
may
result
in
adjustments
to
future
depreciation
rates
and
expenses
for
the
period.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
23
Note 4: Critical accou
nting estimate
s and judgements in applyin
g accounting policies (con
tinued)
Management
reviews t
he appropri
ateness of
the asset
s’ useful
ec
onomic
lives and residual values at the end of each
reporting peri
od. The revie
w is based on t
he current condi
tion
of the asset
s, the estimated
perio
d during which
they
will continue to bring economic ben
efit to the Group and the es
timated residual valu
e.
Decommissioning
provisions.
Managem
ent
makes
p
rovision for
the
future
costs
of
decomm
ission
ing
o
il
and
gas
production
facilities,
wells,
pipelines,
and
related
su
pport
eq
uipment
and
for
site
restoration
based
on
the
best
estimates
of future
costs and
eco
nomic
lives of
th
e oil
and
gas
assets.
Estimating
future
decommissioning
provisions
is c
omplex
and req
uires m
anagement
to make
estimates
and
judgme
nts with respect to
remova
l obligations that will
occur many y
ears in the futur
e.
Changes in the
measurement
of existing
obligations ca
n result f
rom changes in estimated t
im
ing, future
costs or
discount rates used in v
aluation.
The
amount
r
ecognise
d
as
a
provision
is
the
best
estimate
of
th
e
expend
itures
required
to
settle the
present obligation
at t
he report
ing
date
based on
current
legi
slation
in eac
h ju
ri
sdiction where
the Group‘s operating assets
are located,
and is also subject to change b
ecause
of revisions and cha
nges
in laws and regulations and their interp
retation. As a
result of the
subjectivity of these provision
s there is uncerta
inty regarding
both the am
ount and estim
ated tim
ing of
such costs.
The results of the sensitivity analysis for changes in
discount rate are presen
ted in the table below:
Impact on decommissioning provision
Change in
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Discount rate
100 bp increase
(7,419)
(11,931)
100 bp decrease
9,579
15,745
Informat
ion about decom
missioning
provision i
s presented i
n Not
e 12.
Impairment of proper
ty, plant and equipment.
At
31 Ma
rch
2020 m
anagement
assessed
whether the
re is
any indic
ation
of i
mpairment
of
non-current
assets.
Based
on
the
results
of
analysis,
a
decision
was
made
to
test
the
ass
ets
for
impairm
ent.
As
at
31
December
2020,
due
to
changes
in
the
legislation
on
mineral
extraction
tax
,
as
well
a
s
the
law
"On
customs
tariff"
in
terms
of
the
cancellation
of
a
number
of
benefits,
includi
ng
incentives
aimed
at
stimulat
ing
the
productio
n
o
f
superviscous
oil,
additional
testing was carried out for impa
irment of assets related to exp
lorati
on and pr
oduction of
supervisco
us oil.
During
the
year
ended
31
December
2021,
there
are
no
indicators
of
impair
ment.
As
of
31
December
2021
impairment estimates
were
update
d
for
assets
received
in
2021
a
nd related
to CGUs
for
wh
ich
an
impairment
loss
was previously recog
nized as of 31 Decem
be
r 2020 (Note 12).
Accounting of investments in JSC
“National Non-St
ate Pension Fu
nd”
As
at
31
December
2
021
and
2020
th
e
Group
has
74.46%
o
f
shares
of
JSC
“National
Non-Governm
ental
Pension
Fund”. The
Group does
not exercise
either control or
significan
t influence over
JSC “National Non-Government
al
Pension
Fund”
based
on
corporate
governance
and
pension
legisla
tion.
These
investments
are
presented
within
financial assets carried at FVOC
I as at 31 December 2021 and 20
20 (refer to
Note 9).
Operations
for
the
sale
and purchase
of
oil
under
contracts for
counter
oil
deliveries.
During
th
e
years
ended
31
December
2021
and
2020
sales
of
crude
oil
under
counter-deli
very
contract
s
in
the
amount
of
RR
221,526
million
and
RR
90,296
million
respectively
are
presented
net
in
the
con
solidated
statement
of
profit
or
loss
an
d
o
ther
comprehensive
income
of
the
Group
in
accordance
with
the
IFRS
1
5
requirement
s
for
exchange
of
products
of
similar quality.
Financial assets impairment
ECL measurement.
Calculation
and measurem
ent
of ECLs
is
an area
o
f
significant
judgement, and im
plies
methodol
ogy,
models
and
data
inputs.
The
following
compone
nts
o
f
ECL
calculation
have
the
major
impact
on
credit
loss
allowance
for
ECLs:
default
d
efinition,
significant
incr
ease
in
cr
edit
ris
k
(SIC
R),
probability
of
default
(PD
),
exposure at
default
(EAD
),
loss
given
default
(L
GD)
,
macr
omodels
and
scenario analysis
for
credit impaired
l
o
a
n
s
.
T
h
e
G
r
o
u
p
r
e
g
u
l
ar
l
y
r
ev
i
e
w
s
a
n
d
v
a
l
i
d
a
t
e
s
mo
d
e
l
s
a
n
d
i
n
p
uts
to
the
models
to
reduce
any
differences
between
expected credit loss estim
ates a
nd actual credit loss experienc
e. Refer to Note 29.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
24
Note 4: Critical accou
nting estimate
s and judgements in applyin
g accounting policies (con
tinued)
Significant increase in credit risk (SICR).
In
order
to
determ
ine
whether
there
has
been
a
signi
ficant
inc
rease
in
credit ris
k, t
he Group
compares the
risk
of
a
default occ
urring
o
ver t
he li
fe
of a
financial i
nstrument
at the
end
of
the
reporting date with the
risk of default at
the date of
initial
recognition. The
assessment considers
relative increase in
credit
risk
rather tha
n achie
ving
a s
pecific le
vel
of
credit
ri
sk
at the
end
of the
r
eporting period.
The Group
considers
all reasonable and supportable forward looking information avai
lable wi
thout
undue c
ost and
effort,
which i
ncludes
a range
of factors,
including
b
ehavioural aspects
of particular
c
ustomer
portfoli
os.
The
Group
identifi
es
behavioural
indicators of increases in credit risk pr
ior to delinquency and
incorporated appr
opriate forwar
d looking
informa
tion
into the credit risk assessment, either at an individu
al instru
ment, or on
a portfolio l
evel. Refer t
o Note 29.
Financial assets classificatio
n
Business model assessment.
The
business
model
drives
classification
of
financial
assets.
M
anagement
applied
judgement
in
determining
the
level
of
aggregation
and
portfolio
s
of
f
inancial
instruments
when
performing
the
business
model
assessment.
When
assessing
sales
transactions,
t
he
Group
conside
rs
their
historical
frequency,
timing
and value, reas
ons for the sale
s and expectations ab
out future
sales activity. Sales transactions aimed at minimising
potential losses
due to
credit de
terior
ation are
consid
ered con
sistent
with
the “hold
to collect”
business model.
Other
sales before
maturity, no
t related
to credit
risk management ac
tivities,
are
also co
nsistent
with
the “hold
to
collect”
business model, provided that they are infrequent or insignific
ant in
value,
both
individu
ally an
d
in aggreg
ate.
The
Group
assesses
significance
of
sa
les
transactions
by
co
mparing
the
value
of
the
sales
to
the
value
of
the
portfolio
subject
to
the business
model
assessment
over
the
average
life
of
the
portfolio. In
addition, sales
of
financial asset
expected
only
in
stress
case
scenario,
or
in response
to
an iso
lated
event
that
is
beyond
the
Grou
p’s
control,
is
not
recurring
and
could
not
have
been
anticipated
by
the
Group,
are
regarded
as
incidental
to
the
business
model
objective and
do not im
pact the
classification of the respectiv
e financial assets.
The “hold to collect and sell” b
usiness model m
eans that assets are hel
d to collect the cas
h flows, but
selling is
also
integral
to
achieving
the busine
ss m
odel’s o
bjective,
such
as,
managi
ng li
quidity
needs, achi
eving
a
particular
yield,
or matching the duration of the finan
cial assets to the duratio
n of the liabilities that fund
those assets.
The
residual
category
includes those
portfolios
of
financial
as
sets,
which
are
managed
with
the
objective
of reali
sing
cash
flows primarily
thr
ough sale,
such as
where
a pattern
of t
rading
exists.
Collecting
contractual
cash fl
ow
is
often
incidental for t
his business m
odel.
Assessment whether cash flows are solely paym
ents of principal and interest (“SPPI”).
Determining
whether
a
financial asset’
s cash flows are sole
ly payments of
principal a
n
d interest re
quired judgem
ent.
The
time
value
of
money
element
may
be
modified,
for
example,
i
f
a
contractual
interest
rate
is
periodically
reset
but
the
freque
ncy
of
that
reset
does
not
match
the
tenor
of
the
debt
inst
rument’s
underlying base
interest
rate,
for
example a
loan
pays three
m
onths
interbank r
ate
but
the
rate
is
re
se
t e
v
e
r
y
m
on
t
h.
T
he
e
f
fe
c
t
of
th
e
m
od
if
ie
d t
im
e
value of
money was
assesse
d
by
comparing
relevant instrument’s
cash
flows against
a benchmark debt
instrument
with SPPI
cash flo
ws, in eac
h period
and cum
ulatively
over the
life of the instrument. The assessment was done for
all reasonably possible scenario
s, inclu
ding reasonably p
ossibl
e fi
nancial st
ress situation t
hat can occur i
n financial
markets.
The Group
identified
and consider
ed
contractual terms that chan
ge the timing or amount of contractual cash flows.
The
SPPI
criterion
is
met
if
a
loan
allows
early
s
ettlement
and
the
prepayment
amount
substantiall
y
represents
principal and
accrue
d
interest,
plus
a
reasonable
additional co
mpensation
for
the
early
termination
of
the
contract.
The asset’s principal is the f
air value at initial recogn
ition
less subse
quent pri
ncipal repay
ments, i.e.
instalment
s net
of
interest
determined
using
the
effective
interest
rate
method
.
As
an exception
to
thi
s
principle,
the
standard
also
allows
instru
ments
with
prepayment
features
that
meet
the
follo
wing
condition
to
meet
SPPI:
(i)
the
asset
is
originated at a premium
or discount, (ii) the prepayment amount
represe
nts cont
ractual am
ount and
accrued
interest
and
a
reasonable
additional
compensation
for
the
early
terminat
ion
of
the
contract,
and
(iii)
the
fair
value
o
f
the
prepayment feature is immaterial at in
itial recognition.
The
Group’s
loan
s,
primarily
to
real
estate
developers,
have
ca
sh
flows
that
highly
depend
on
performance
of
the
underlying assets.
The loans
are carried
at
FVTPL where
managem
ent determined that such loans
are in substance
non-reco
urse.
The instruments that failed th
e
SPPI test are measured at FVTPL
are describe
d in Note 8 and 9.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
25
Note 4: Critical accou
nting estimate
s and judgements in applyin
g accounting policies (con
tinued)
Financial
instruments
fair
value
estimation.
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
s
c
a
r
r
i
e
d
a
t
F
V
T
P
L
o
r
F
V
O
C
I
a
n
d
a
l
l
d
e
r
i
v
a
tives
are
stated at
fair v
alue. If
a
quoted
market price
is
available
for
an
instrument,
th
e fair
valu
e is
calcu
lated b
ased on
the market
price. When
valuation
parameters are
not observable
in t
he mark
et or
cannot
b
e deri
ved fr
om observa
ble
market
prices, the
fair value
is
de
rived
through analysis
of ot
her
observable
market
data
appro
priate
for
each
product
and
pricing
models
which
use
a
mathem
atical
methodology
based
o
n
accepted
financial
theo
ries.
Pricing
models
take into
account
the contract
terms of
the securities
as
well
as
market-based valuati
on paramete
rs, such as
interest
rates, volatility, ex
change rates
and the
credit rating o
f the
co
unterparty. Where
market-ba
sed valuation p
aramete
rs
are
missed,
management
will
make
a
judgmen
t
as
to
its
best
esti
mate
of
that
parameter
in
order
to
determine
a
reasonable
reflection
of
how
the
market
would
be
expecte
d
to
pr
ice
the
instrument,
in
exercising
this
judgment,
a
variety
of
tools
are
used
including
proxy
observable
data,
hist
orical
data,
and
extrapolation
techniques.
The
best
evidence of fair v
alue of a financial instrument at initial recogn
ition is the transaction price unless th
e instrument is
evidenced by comparison with data from observable markets.
Any difference between
the
transaction price and
the value base
d
on
a v
aluation technique
is
not
recognised in
the
consolidate
d
statem
ent
of
profit or
loss
and
othe
r
comprehensiv
e
inco
me
on
initial
recognition
un
less
the
value
is
based
on
v
aluation
techniqu
e
that
uses
only
data
from
observable
markets.
Subseque
nt
gains
or
losses
are
only
recognised to
the
extent that
th
ey
arise from a
change
in a
fac
tor
that
market particip
ants wou
ld
consider in
setting
a price.
Information
on
fair
value
of
fin
ancial
instruments
where
estima
te
is
based
on
assumptions
that
do
no
t
u
tilize
observable market prices i
s presented in Note 29.
Excises,
including
reverse
(“negative”)
excise,
and
export
duti
es
.
For
the
years
ended
31
December
2021
and
2020 excises
including
reverse (“negative”)
excise on
cr
ude
oil
refin
ed
and
nega
tive
e
xci
se
on
gasoline
and
diesel
fuel
are
recognized
in
the
taxes
other
than
incom
e
tax
in
the
G
roup's
consolidated
statements
of
profit
or
loss
and
other
com
prehensive
incom
e (N
ote
14).
In
2021
several
amendment
s
were made
to the
reverse
(“negative”)
excises,
including
the
calculation
of negative
excise
on
gasoline a
nd di
esel fuel and
implementation of investm
ent premium.
In
conjunction
with
change
in
presentation
of
excises,
as
resul
t
of
further
tax
maneuver
developm
ent,
the
Group
presented expor
t duties as
separate fin
ancial statement line
in
Co
sts and other d
eductions on
non-banking
activities
section of
the
consolidated
statements
of profit o
r loss
and ot
her comprehensi
ve income. Suc
h presentation refl
ects
d
y
n
a
m
i
c
s
i
n
e
x
p
o
r
t
d
u
t
i
e
s
,
w
h
i
c
h
a
r
e
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
e
l
imin
ation
in
2024,
with
resp
ective
growth
in
MET,
and
provides
more
comprehensive
presentati
on
of
the
overall
tax
maneuver
effect
for
the
f
inancial
results
of
the
Group (Not
e 3).
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
26
Note 5: Adoptio
n of new or rev
is
ed standards and interpretation
s
The
following amended
standards
be
came
effective
for
the
Group
from
1
January
2021
or
later,
but
d
id
not
have
any
material impact on the Group:
Interest
rate
benchmark
(IBO
R)
reform
phase
2
amendments
to
I
F
R
S
9
,
I
A
S
3
9
,
I
F
R
S
7
,
I
F
R
S
4
a
n
d
IFRS 16 (iss
ued on 27
August 202
0 and effe
ctive for annua
l peri
ods beginning on or af
ter 1 Janu
ary 2021).
COVID-19-Relat
ed Rent
Concessi
ons Am
endment
to IFRS
16
(issued
on
31 March 2021 and effective for
annual periods
beginni
ng on or afte
r 1 April 202
1).
Effect
of
IBOR
reform
.
Reform
and
replacement
of
various
inter-bank
offered
rates
(‘IBORs’)
has
become
a
priority
for
regulators.
Most
IBOR
rates
would
stop
being
publi
shed
by
31
December
2021,
while
certain
USD
LIBOR
rates
would
stop
being
published
by
30
June
2023.
At
the
reporting
date,
the
Group
h
as
loan
agreements
with LIBOR and EURIBOR
interest
rates. Debt is presented in Note 15.
As
of
the
date
of
issue
of
the
consolidated
financial
statement
s,
thes
e
rates
hav
e
not
been
rev
ised
and
are
used
to
determine the
amount of i
nterest expense.
The followin
g other new standar
ds and inter
pretations are
not e
xpected to ha
ve any materia
l im
pact on the Group’s
consolidated fin
ancial statements when adopted
:
Sale
or
Contribution
of
Assets
between
an
Investor
and
its
Asso
ciat
e
or
Joint
Ventu
re
Amendments
to
IFRS 10
and IAS
28 (issued
on 11
September 2014 a
nd effective f
or
annual periods beginning on
or after
a date
to be determined b
y the IASB).
Classification
o
f
liabilities
as
current
or
non-curren
t
Amend
m
e
n
t
s
t
o
I
A
S
1 (
is
su
ed
on
23
Ja
nu
a
r
y
20
2
0
and effective fo
r annual periods
beginning o
n or after 1 Januar
y 2022).
Proceeds
before
intended
use,
Onerous
contra
cts –
cost
of
fulfi
lli
ng a
contra
ct,
Reference
to t
he
Conceptual
Framework –
narrow scope
amendments
to
IAS
16,
IAS 37
and IFRS
3,
and Annual
Improvements
to
IFRSs
2018-202
0
amendm
ents
to
IFRS
1,
IFRS
9,
IFRS
16
and IAS
41
(i
ssued
o
n
14
May
2020
and
effectiv
e
for
annual periods
beginni
ng on or afte
r 1 January
2022).
IFRS
17
“Insurance
Contracts”
(issued
on
18
May
2017
and
ef
fect
ive for
annual
periods beginning on
or
after
1
January
2023).
IFRS
17
replaces
IFRS
4, which
has
given
c
ompanies
dispensation
to
carry
on
accounting
for ins
urance cont
racts using
existing practic
es. As a
conseque
nce, it was difficult
for investors to compare and
contrast
the
financial
performan
ce
of
otherwise
similar
insuran
ce
companies.
IFRS
17
is
a
single
principle-
based
standa
rd
to
account
for
all
types
of
insurance
contracts,
including
reinsurance
contracts
that
an
insurer
holds.
Amendments
to
IFRS
17
and
an
amendm
ent
to
IFRS
4
(issued
on
25
June
2020 and
effect
ive
for
annual
periods b
eginning on or af
ter 1 January 2023)
. The amendments
include a number of clar
ifications
intended
to
ease
implem
entation of
IFRS
17,
simplify some requirements
of
t
he standard and
transition.
The
amend
ments
relate to eight
areas
of IFRS
17, and they
are
not intended
to
cha
nge t
he f
undamental
principl
es o
f the
standa
rd.
Classification
of
liabilities
as
c
urrent
or
non-c
urrent,
deferr
al
o
f
effective
date
Amendments
to
IAS
1
(issued on
15 July 202
0 and effective
for annual pe
riods begin
n
ing on o
r after 1 Ja
nuary 2023).
Amendments
to
IAS
1
and
IFRS
Practice
State
ment
2:
Disclosure
o
f
Accounting
policies
(issu
ed
on
12
February 2021 and eff
ective for annual per
iods beginning
on or
after 1 Janu
ary 2023).
Amendments
to IAS 8: Definition of Accou
nting Estimat
es (issued
on
12 Febru
ary 2021
and
effective
for
annual periods
beginni
ng on or afte
r 1 January
2023).
Deferred
tax
related
to
assets
and
liabilities
arising
from
a
s
ingle
transaction
Amendments
to
IAS
12
(issued on
7 May 2021 a
nd effective for a
nnual periods
beginnin
g on or after
1 January 2023).
Transition
option
to
insure
rs
applying
IFRS
17
Amendments
to
IFRS
17
(issued
on
9
December
2021
and effective fo
r annual periods
beginning o
n or after 1 Januar
y 2023).
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
27
Note 6: Cash and cash eq
uivalents
Cash and cas
h equivalents c
omprise the f
ollowing:
At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2020
Non-
banking
activity
Banking
activity
Total
Non-
banking
activity
Banking
activity
Total
Cash on hand and in
banks
26,
925
22,012
48,937
2,686
28,049
30,
735
Term deposits with original maturity of
less than three months
10,015
-
10,015
7,242
-
7,242
Due from banks
-
7,535
7,535
-
2,128
2,1
28
Total cash and cash equivalent
s
36,940
29,547
66,487
9,9
28
30,1
77
40,105
Term
deposits
with
original
maturity
of
less
than
three
months
represent
deposits
placed
in
banks
in the
course
of
non-banking activities. Due
from
banks represent deposits with
original maturities of less
than three months placed
in
the
course
of
ban
king
activities
in
banks
o
ther
than
those
t
hat
are
part
of
the
Group.
The
fair
value
and
credit
quality analysis of cash and
cash
equivalents is presented
in N
ote 29.
As at 31 Decem
ber 2021 financial
as
sets
whic
h are s
ubject
of of
fsetting include
RR 7,231
million of cash
and
cash
equivalents collateralised by s
ecurities, fair value of wh
ich i
s RR 7,544 million (as at
31 Decem
ber 2020: nill)
Note 7: Accounts receivable
Short-term and long-term
accoun
ts receivable comprise the
follo
wing:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Short-term accounts receivabl
e:
Trade receivables
90,348
84,254
Other financial r
eceivables
9,138
9,241
Other non-financia
l receivables
153
163
Less credit loss allowan
ce
(10,635)
(9,924)
Total short-term accoun
ts receivable
89,004
83,734
Long-term accounts receivabl
e:
Trade receivables
579
1,080
Other financial receivables
808
861
Less credit loss allo
w
ance
(469)
(457)
Total long-ter
m accounts re
ceivable
918
1,484
Total trade an
d other receivables
89,922
85,218
The
estimated
fair
value
of
shor
t-term
and
long-term
accounts
r
eceivable
approximates
their
carrying
value
(Note
29).
The
Grou
p
app
lies
th
e
IFRS
9
sim
plified
approach
to
measuring
e
xpected
credit
losses
which
uses
a
lifetime
expected loss allowance
for all
trade and other receiva
bles.
The
credit
loss
allowance
for
tr
ade
and other
receivables
is
de
termined
according to
provision matrix
presented
in
the table bel
ow. The pr
ovision m
atrix is base
d on the
number of
days t
hat an asset is past due, with a distribu
tion to
portfolios
of
receivables,
homogene
ous in
terms of
credit
risk.
I
n addition to the
number of
days that an
asset is
past
due,
types
of
p
roducts
sold,
geographical
specificity
of
distribut
ional
channels
and
other
factors
were
taken
into
account.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
28
Note 7: Accounts receivable (continued)
Analysis by credit qu
ality of trade and ot
her receiva
bles is as
follows:
At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2020
Loss
rate
Gross
carrying
amount
Lifetime
ECL
Loss
rate
Gross
carrying
amount
Lifetime
ECL
Trade receivables
- current
0.485%
84,259
(409)
0.
046%
78,800
(36
)
- less than 90
days overdue
1.19%
1,007
(12)
1.33%
905
(12)
- 91 to 1
80 days over
due
4.50%
289
(13)
4.44%
135
(6)
- over 18
0 days over
due
99.74%
5,372
(5,358)
98.43%
5,494
(5,408)
Total trade receivables (gross
car
ryi
ng am
oun
t)
90,927
85,334
Cre
dit
los
s all
owa
nce
(5,792)
(5,462)
Total trade receivables (carrying
amou
nt)
85,135
79,872
Other receivables
- current
0.153%
4,583
(7)
0.
158%
5,060
(8)
- less than 90
days overdue
100%
9
(9)
10
0%
17
(17)
- 91 to 1
80 days over
due
-
-
-
100%
4
(4)
- over 18
0 days over
due
98.92%
5,354
(5,296)
97.39%
5,021
(4,890)
Total other receivables (gross
carrying amount)
9,946
10,102
Credit loss allowance
(5,312)
(4,919)
Total other receivables (carrying
amount)
4,6
34
5,183
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
29
Note 7: Accounts receivable (continued)
The
following
table
explains
the
changes
in t
he
credit
loss
all
owance
for
trade
and
other
receivables
under
simplified
ECL model bet
ween the beginni
ng and the en
d of the annual
perio
d, ended 31 Decem
be
r 2021 and 2020:
2021
2020
Trade
receivables
Other
receivables
Trade
receivables
Other
receivables
Expected credit lo
ss allowance at 1
Janu
ary
(5,462)
(4,919)
(2,559
)
(7,135)
(New originated or
purc
hase
d)/
reve
rsed
(7)
(392)
(2,899)
1,449
Other movem
ents
-
-
(4)
1
49
Total credit loss allowance c
harge
in
prof
it o
r los
s fo
r th
e pe
riod
(7)
(392)
(2,903
)
1,598
Write-offs
1
(
1)
-
6
18
Other changes
(324)
-
-
-
Expected credit loss allowance at
31 December
(5,7
92)
(5
,31
2)
(
5,
462
)
(4,
919
)
Analysis by credit qu
ality of trade and ot
her receiva
bles is as
follows:
At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2020
Trade
receivables
Other
receivables
Trade
receivables
Other
receivables
Not past due
- International traders o
f crude oil, oil
products an
d petrochem
icals
23,946
-
17,676
-
- Russian c
rude oil and
oil product
s
traders
4
87
-
13,591
-
- Russian oi
l and petrochem
icals
refineries
36,617
-
20,855
-
- Central and
Eastern Euro
pe
refineries
6
,877
-
12,308
-
- Russian tire dealers and auto
motive
manufacture
rs
3,331
-
5,048
-
- Natural monopoly entity
127
-
-
-
- Russian c
onstruction c
ompanies
263
-
8
-
- unrated
12,611
4,583
9,314
5,060
including rel
ated parti
es
2,452 228
1,373 192
Not past
due
84,259
4,583
78,800
5,060
Past due but not indi
vidually assessed
for credit loss allowan
ce
- less than 90 days overdu
e
1,0
07
9
905
17
- 91 to 180 days ove
rdue
289
-
135
4
- over 18
0 days over
due
-
1
-
82
Total past due but not individually
assessed for credi
t loss allow
ance
1,296
10
1,040
103
Individually assessed for credit loss
allowance
(gross)
- less than 90
days overdue
-
-
-
-
- 91 to 1
80 days over
due
-
-
-
-
- over 18
0 days over
due
5,372
5,353
5,49
4
4,939
Total individually
assessed for
credit loss allowance
5,
372
5,353
5,494
4,939
Less credit loss allowance
(5
,792
)
(5,312)
(5,462)
(4,919)
Total
85,135
4,634
7
9,872
5,183
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
30
Note 8: Banking: Loans to customers
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Loans to legal entities
3
7,622
2
7,488
Loans to individu
als
1,977
1
,755
Short term loans to custom
ers
measured at amortised cost
before credit loss allo
wance
39,599
29,243
Credit loss allowance
(7,257)
(8,580)
Total short
term loans to cust
omers measured at
amortised
cost
32,342
20,663
Short term loans to legal entities measured at fair value throu
gh
profit or
loss
-
1,829
Total short term loans to
customers
32,342
22,492
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Loans to legal entities
5
1,653
37,986
Loans to individu
als
54,939
4
5,607
Long term loans to customers
measured at amor
tised cost
before credit loss allo
wance
106,592
83,593
Credit loss allowance
(4,232)
(4,645)
Total long term loa
ns
to customers measured
at
amortised cost
10
2,360
78,948
Long term loans to legal entities measured at fair value throug
h
profit or
loss
-
215
Total long t
erm loans to custo
mers
102,360
79,163
As
a
t
31
December
2021
and
2020
the
Bank
ZENIT
gr
anted
lo
ans
to
1
7
and
13
customers
to
talling
RR 54,85
2
million and RR 37
,808 million respectiv
ely, which individually
exceeded 5% of the Bank ZE
NIT equity.
As at 31 December 2020 th
e Group holds a portfolio
of loans to
customers that does not
m
eet the SPPI requirem
ent
for
measured
at
amortised
cost
classification
under
IFRS
9.
Dom
inant
features
that
failed
SPPI
test
were
the
following:
the
amount o
f net
ope
rating
cash
flows
accordi
ng t
o
business-plan is
not sufficient to
fully repay
of loans
within
the
period
specified
in
loan
contract;
the
time
value
o
f
money
is
not
compensated
to
the
Group,
interest
payments will be perform
ed in th
e end of loan co
ntract; amount
of collateral is
not suffici
ent for re
payment
of loan.
As a result, these loans wer
e measured at fair value through pr
ofit or loss from the dat
e of initial recognition.
Loans
to
customers
measured
at
fair
value
throug
h
profit
or
los
s
are
measured
taking
into
account
the
credit
risk.
The
carrying
amount
presented
in
the
consolidated
statement
of
financial
positio
n
best
r
epresents
the
Group's
max
imu
m ex
po
sur
e t
o cr
ed
it r
isk
a
rising from loans to customers
.
The
fair
value
of
loans
to
customers,
including
a
breakdown
by
f
a
i
r
v
a
l
u
e
h
i
e
r
a
r
c
h
y
l
e
v
e
l
,
i
s
d
i
s
c
l
o
s
e
d
i
n
N
o
t
e
2
9
.
Information on rel
ated party balances is disclosed i
n Note 25.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
31
Note 8: Banking: Loans to customers (continued)
Movements in the credit lo
ss allo
wance durin
g the year ended at
31 December 2021
are as follows:
Loans to le
g
al
entities
Loans to
individuals
Total
Credit loss allowance as
at 1 Januar
y
2021
(9,427)
(3,798)
(13
,225)
Net reversal
of provision/(p
rovision) for
credit
loss allowance
during the peri
od
592
(49)
543
Reclassification to the c
redit loss allowance for
other lon
g-term loans
298
-
298
Other ch
anges
678
217
895
Credit loss allowance
as
at
31 December 20
21
(7,859)
(3,630)
(
11,489)
Movements in the credit lo
ss allo
wance durin
g the year ended at
31 December 2020
are as follows:
Loans to le
g
al
entities
Loans to
individuals
Total
Credit loss allowance as
at 1 Januar
y
2020
(7,791)
(2,687)
(
10,478)
Net provisio
n for credit
loss allowance du
ring the
period
(2,507)
(1,122)
(3,629)
Reclassification to the c
redit loss allowance for
other lon
g-term loans
645
-
645
Other chan
ges
226
11
237
Credit loss allowance
as
at
31 December 20
20
(9,427)
(3,798)
(13
,225)
Risk concentra
tions by cust
omer industry
within the cust
omer lo
an port
folio are as follows:
At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2020
Gross book
value
Share in
customer loan
portfolio, %
Gross book
value
Share in
customer loan
portfolio, %
Trade
15,314
10.48
%
9,092
7
.91%
Manufacturing
41,788
28.58%
2
4,287
21.14%
Constructi
on
1,537
1.05%
4,984
4.34%
Services
12,925
8.84%
11,361
9
.89%
Food
572
0.39%
508
0.44%
Finance
8,311
5.69%
3,638
3.17%
Agricultu
re
2,310
1.58%
1,008
0.88%
Oil and gas
4,463
3.05%
5,415
4.71%
Individuals, includ
ing:
56,916
38.93%
47,362
41.23%
mortgage loans
27,
660
18.92%
23,939
20.84%
consumer loans
15,
920
10.89%
13,207
11.50%
car loans
12,844
8.79%
9,667
8.41%
plastic cards overdrafts
452
0.31%
504
0.44%
other
40
0.02%
45
0
.04%
Other
2,055
1.41%
7,225
6.29%
Total loans to custo
mers before credit loss
allowance
146,191
100%
114,880
100%
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
32
Note 9: Other financial
assets
Other short-term financial assets comprise the following:
At 31 December 2021
A
t 31 December 2020
Non-banking
activity
Banking
activity
Total
Non-
banking
activity
Banking
activity
Total
Financial a
ssets meas
ured at am
ortised
cost
Other loans (net of cred
it loss allowance o
f
RR 3,515 million and of RR 3,6
67
million as at 31 December 2021 and
31 December 2020 respectiv
ely)
820
-
820
5,946
-
5,946
Bank deposits (net of cr
edit loss
allowance
RR 5,547 million as
at 31 December
2021 and 31 December 2020
respectively)
56,492
-
56,492
10,000
-
10,000
Due from banks
-
2,472
2,472
-
2
,391
2,391
REPO with banks
-
-
-
-
1,551
1,551
Securities held by the
Group (net of credit
loss allowance of RR
8 million and of
RR 27 million as a
t 31 December 2021
and 31 December 2020 r
espectively):
-
3,993
3,993
3,091
6,486
9
,577
Russian government and municipal debt
securities
-
12
12
-
12
12
Corporate debt securities
-
3,981
3,981
3,091
6,474
9,565
Securities pledged under sale and
repurchase agreements (net
of credit loss
allowance of RR 9 million as at 31
December 2021 and 31 Decem
ber 2020
respectively)
:
-
4,560
4,560
-
4,517
4,517
Corporate debt securities
-
4,560
4,560
-
4,517
4,517
Tot
al
57,312
11,025
68,337
19,037
14,945
33,982
Financial a
ssets meas
ured at fai
r value
through
profit or
loss
Bank deposits
33,465
-
33,465
-
-
-
Securities held by t
he Group:
-
4,090
4,090
-
5,744
5,744
Russian government and municipal debt
securities
-
1,160
1,160
-
1,518
1,518
Corporate debt securities
-
2,546
2,546
-
3,995
3,995
Derivatives
-
384
384
-
231
231
Securities pledged under sale and
repurchase agreements:
-
319
319
-
17
17
Russian government and municipal debt
securities
-
-
-
-
17
17
Corporate debt securities
-
319
319
-
-
-
Tot
al
33,465
4,409
37,874
-
5,761
5,761
Financial a
ssets meas
ured at fai
r value
through other comprehensive income
Securities held by the Gr
oup:
897
948
1,845
848
593
1,441
Russian government and municipal debt
securities
171
44
215
192
35
227
Corporate debt securities
448
884
1,332
454
558
1,012
Corporate shares
278
-
278
202
-
202
Foreign country’s debt securities
-
20
20
-
-
-
Securities pledged under sale and
repurchase agreements:
-
106
106
-
3,130
3,130
Russian government and municipal debt
securities
-
96
96
-
959
959
Corporate debt securities
-
10
10
-
2,171
2,171
Total
897
1,054
1,951
848
3,723
4,571
Total short-term financial asse
ts
91,674
16,488
108,162
19,885
24,429
44,314
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
33
Note 9: Other financial assets (c
ontinued)
Other long-term financial assets comprise the following:
At 31 December 2021
A
t 31 December 2020
Non-
banking
activity
Banking
activity
Total
Non-
banking
activity
Banking
activity
Total
Financial a
ssets meas
ured at am
ortised co
st
Loans to employees (net of
credit loss
allowance of RR 1,776 million and of RR
1,717 million as at 31 December 2021 and 31
December 2020 respectively)
940
-
940
981
-
981
Other loans (net of cred
it loss allowance o
f RR
19,938 million and of RR 20,896 m
illion as
at 31 December 2021
and 31 December 2020
respectively)
1,463
-
1,463
2,618
-
2,618
Due from banks
-
2,943
2,943
-
-
-
Securities held by the G
roup (net of credit loss
allowance of RR 16 m
illion and of RR 92
million as at 31 December 2021 and 31
December 2020):
-
8,917
8,917
-
19,814
19,814
Russian government and municipal debt
securities
-
1,252
1,252
-
1,272
1,272
Corporate debt securities
-
7,665
7,665
-
18,542
18,542
Securities pledged unde
r resale agreements
(net of credit los
s allo
wance of RR 26 million
as at 31 December 2021)
-
8,818
8,818
-
-
-
Corporate debt securities
-
8,818
8,818
-
-
-
Tot
al
2,403
20,678
23,081
3,599
19,814
23,413
Financial a
ssets meas
ured at fai
r value
through
profit or
loss
Other loans
4,251
-
4,251
5,079
-
5,079
Securities held by the Group:
-
159
159
-
342
342
Corporate debt securities
-
139
139
-
245
245
Corporate share
-
20
20
-
97
97
Tot
al
4,251
159
4,410
5,079
342
5,421
Financial a
ssets meas
ured at fai
r value
through other comprehensive income
Securities
held by the Group:
23,429
25,767
49,196
23,550
18,221
41,771
Russian government and municipal debt
securities
-
11,013
11,013
-
11,627
11,627
Corporate shares
11,361
1,968
13,329
10,570
1,830
12,400
Corporate debt securities
-
12,113
12,113
-
4,764
4,764
Foreign country’s debt securities
-
673
673
Investment fund units
12,068
-
12,068
12,980
-
12,980
Securities pledged under resale
agreements
-
4,397
4,397
-
-
-
Russian government and municipal debt
securities
-
3,764
3,764
-
-
-
Corporate debt securities
-
633
633
-
-
-
Total
23,429
30,164
53,593
23,550
18,221
41,771
Total long-term financial assets
30,083
51,001
81,084
32,228
38,377
70,605
The fair value
of financial ass
e
ts and valuation
techniques use
d are discl
osed in Note 2
9.
The
Group
holds
a
portfolio
of
other
long-term
loans
that
does
not
meet
the
SPPI
requirement
for
measured
at
amortised cost
classification under IFRS 9. Dominant
features t
hat failed
SPPI test
were the following: the amount
of
net
operating
cash
flows
according
to
business-plan
is
not
s
ufficient
to
fully
repay
of
loans
with
in
the
period
specified
in
loan
contract;
the
time
value
of
money
is
not
comp
ensated
to
the
Group,
interest
payments
will
be
performed
in the e
nd of
loan cont
ract; am
ount of col
lateral
is
not sufficient for repayment
of loan
. As a result, th
ese
other long-term lo
ans were measured at fair v
alue through profi
t or loss from the date of initial recognition.
Other lon
g-term l
oans measured at
fair value
through pr
ofit or
loss are m
easured taking i
nto account
the credit
risk.
The
carrying
amount
presented
in
the
consolidated
statement
of
financial
po
sition
best
represents
the
Group's
maximum
exposure to credit
risk arisin
g from ot
her loans.
Deposits
measured
at
fair
value
t
h
rough
profit
or
loss
represen
t
prepaym
ents
under
foreign
excha
nge
forward
contracts wit
h a Russian com
mercial
bank. The term
s of the co
nt
racts include exposure to cash
flows and volatility
that are not consistent with the
terms of the unde
rlying loa
n a
greement.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
34
Note 9: Other financial assets (c
ontinued)
For
the year
ended
31
December
2021
the
Group r
ec
ognised f
air v
alue g
ains on
financial
assets from non-banking
activities
measured
at
fair
value
through
profit
or
los
s,
net
in
the
amount of
RR 3,382
million.
For
the
year
ended
31
December
2020 t
he
Group
recognised fair
value losses
on fi
n
ancial assets
f
rom
non-bank
ing activities
measured
at fair value t
hrough profit
or loss, net in t
he amount o
f RR
5,180 million.
Corporate
bond
s
consist
of
Russian
Rub
le
and
US
Do
llar
denominated
bonds
and
Eurobonds
issued
by
Russian
banks and comp
anies, as well as by foreign co
mpanies.
Federal loan bon
ds consist of Russian Rubl
e denomi
nated governm
ent
securities issu
ed by
the Min
istry of
Finance
of the Russian
Federation,
which are comm
only referred t
o as “O
FZ” and Russian Federation E
urobonds.
Municipal
bonds
consist
of
Russian
Ruble
denominated
b
onds
issu
ed
by
regional
and
municip
al
authorities
of
the
Russian Federation.
Foreign government deb
t securitie
s consist of US Dollar denomin
ated bonds.
Corporate shar
es measured
at fair
value include
quoted
and unqu
oted
shares
of R
ussian c
ompanies
and ba
nks. As
at
31 Decem
ber 2021
and 31
December
2020 unquoted secu
rities measu
red at
fair value
through other com
prehensive
income incl
ude investm
ent in AK BAR
S Bank ordi
nary shares (17.2
4%) in the
amount o
f RR 7,300 m
illion.
Investment
fund
units
are
solely
presented
with
investm
ent
in
c
losed
mutual
investment
rental
fund
AK
BARS
Gorizont (45.45% of
the
total amount a shares). The main assets
of th
is fund
are th
e land
plots
located in
Tatarstan
Republic. The Group does not
exercise significant influence ove
r this
investment and
therefore
accounts
for
it
as
a
financial asset measured at fair valu
e through other comprehens
ive income.
In
2021
the
Group
recognised
an
expected
credit
losses
on
finan
cial
assets
net
of
recovery
in
the
amount
of
RR 78 million
(in
2020
amount
of
RR 756 mil
lion).
These
lo
ss
co
nsists
an
allowance
for
expected
credit
losses
on
receivables
in
the
amount
of
RR
39
9
m
illion
(in
2020
amount
of
RR
1,305
million)
,
an
impairment
loss
o
n
other
financial
assets in
the amount of
RR 13
million
(in
2020
amount
of RR
310
million),
less income from
reversal of
impairment on loans issue
d in
the am
ount of RR 334 million (in
2020 am
ount of RR
859 mill
ion).
The
following
tables
d
isclose
th
e
changes
in
the
credit
loss
al
lowance
and
gross
carryi
ng
amount
for
other
loans
measured at amortised cost.
Credit loss allowance
Gross carrying amount
Stage 1
(12-
months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetim
e ECL
for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
Total
Stage 1
(12-
months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime
ECL for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
Total
Other loans
At 31 December 2020
-
(92)
(24,471)
(24,563)
73
1,315
31,739
33,127
Movements with impact on
credit loss allowance
charge for 2021:
Net remeasurement of
credit loss allowance
within the same stage
-
-
(65)
(65)
-
-
-
-
Loans repaid or
derecognised (excluding
write-offs)
-
-
452
452
-
(122)
(6,714)
(6,836)
New originated or
purchased
-
-
(53)
(53)
-
270
328
598
Total movements w
ith
impact on cre
dit loss
allowance charge for
2021
-
-
334
334
-
148
(6,386)
(6,238)
Movements without impact
on credit loss allowance
charge for 2021:
Write-off
-
-
1,160
1,160
-
-
(1,160)
(1,160)
Reclassification from loans
to customers
-
-
(298)
(298)
-
-
298
298
Other changes
-
-
(86)
(86)
(73)
11
(229)
(291)
At 31 December 2021
-
(92)
(23,361)
(23,453)
-
1,474
24,262
25,
736
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
35
Note 9: Other financial assets (c
ontinued)
In Decem
ber 2018
the Group
entered into
a t
ransaction to
acquir
e from
a
num
ber o
f Russi
an
government
-controlled
banks
their
rights
of
claim
unde
r
the
credit
facilities
with
NE
FIS
Group.
Total
rights
in
the
amount
of
RR
5,355
million were account
ed as other loans in other short-te
rm finan
cial assets carried
at amortised cost at
31 December
2020. These claims wer
e fully repai
d in the second quarter of 2
021.
Credit loss allowance
Gross carrying amount
Stage 1
(12-
months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetim
e ECL
for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
Total
Stage 1
(12-
months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime
ECL for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
Total
Other loans
At 31 December 2019
-
(241
)
(25,76
6)
(26,007)
73
1,531
45,911
47,515
Movements with impact on
credit loss allowance
charge for 2020:
Transfers:
- to credit-impaired (from
Stage 1 and Stage 2 to
Stage 3)
-
149
(149)
-
-
(208)
208
-
Net remeasurement of credit
loss allowance within the
same stage
-
-
(106
)
(106)
-
-
-
-
Loans repaid or derecognised
(excluding write-offs)
-
-
1,
046
1,046
-
(46)
(20,713)
(20,759)
New originated or purcha
sed
-
-
(81)
(81)
-
38
873
911
Total movements w
ith
impact on cre
dit loss
allowance charge for 2020
-
149
710
859
-
(216)
(19,632)
(19,84
8)
Movements without impact
on credit loss allowance
charge for 2020:
Write-off
-
-
1,171
1,171
-
-
(1,224)
(1,224)
Reclassification from loans to
customers and accounts
receivable
-
-
(645)
(
645)
-
-
6,655
6,655
Other changes
-
-
59
59
-
-
29
29
At 31 December 2020
-
(92)
(24,471)
(24,563)
73
1,315
31,739
33
,127
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
36
Note 10: Inve
ntories
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Materials and supplies
22,384
15,361
Crude oil
20,748
5,597
Refined oil prod
ucts
2
1,973
14,370
Supplies an
d finished pr
oducts of tires
business
9,942
7,226
Other fi
nished pro
ducts and g
oods
6,015
2,434
Total inventories
81,062
4
4,988
Note 11: Prepa
id expe
nses a
nd other current assets
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets are
as follows:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Prepaid ex
port dutie
s
1,754
1,807
VAT recoverab
le
7,277
4,117
Advances
8,807
5,977
Prepaid trans
portatio
n expenses
2,495
2,367
Excise
10,891
697
Other
1,054
5,110
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
32,278
20,075
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
37
Note 12: Property, pl
ant and equipment
Oil and
gas
properties
Buildings
and
constructions
Machinery
and
equipment
Construc-
tion in
progress
Total
Cost
As at 31 December 2
019
450,768
268,59
8
206,532
190,266
1,116,
164
Additions
-
-
-
105,087
105,087
Disposals
(453)
(
649)
(1,664)
(1,678)
(
4,444)
Changes in Group
structure
-
2
13
-
-
213
Transfers
22,824
26,194
15,241
(64
,259)
-
Changes in decom
missioning
provision
973
-
-
-
973
As at 31 December 2
020
474,112
294,356
2
20,109
229,416
1
,21
7,993
Depreciation, depletion and
amortisation, impairment
As at 31 December 2
019
189,560
53,706
79,610
24,391
347,267
Depreciation ch
arge
19,647
7,919
11,645
-
39,211
Impairm
ent
1,364
1,572
1,325
2,610
6,871
Disposals
(361)
(428)
(1,136)
-
(1,925)
Transfers
38
1,
193
(1,231)
-
-
As at 31 December 2
020
210,248
63,962
90,213
27,001
391,424
Net book val
ue
As at 31 December 2
019
261,208
214,892
126,922
165,875
768,897
As at 31 December 2
020
263,864
230,394
129,896
202,415
826,569
Cost
As at 31 December 2
020
474,112
294,356
2
20,109
229,416
1
,21
7,993
Additions
-
-
-
120,151
120,151
Disposals
(662)
(
2,448)
(3,646)
(2,696)
(
9,452)
Changes in
Group struct
ure
(Note 28)
-
2,016
1,788
169
3,973
Transfers
6,087
4
5,695
30,568
(82,350)
-
Changes in decom
missioning
provision
(20,198)
-
-
-
(20,198)
As at 31 December 2
021
459,339
339,61
9
248,819
264,690
1,312,
467
Depreciation, depletion and
amortisation, impairment
As at 31 December 2
020
210,248
63,962
90,213
27,001
391,424
Depreciation ch
arge
21,038
8,593
12,158
-
41,789
Impairm
ent
327
-
-
2,466
2,793
Disposals
(328)
(382)
(2,611)
-
(3,321)
Transfers
(2,837)
3,051
(214)
-
-
As at 31 December 2
021
228,448
75,224
99,546
29,467
432,685
Net book val
ue
As at 31 December 2
020
263,864
230,394
129,896
202,415
826,569
As at 31 December 2
021
230,891
264,395
149,273
235,223
879,782
Additions
for
years
2021
and
20
20
years
include
con
struction
of
TANECO
refinery
complex,
wells,
oil
fields
facilities and development of tires busin
ess.
Within
constructio
n in
progres
s there
are
advances
for con
struc
tion of RR 21,794 million and
RR 25,531 million at
31 December 2021 and 2
020, respectively.
As
stated
in No
te
3,
the
Group
calculates
depr
eciation,
depleti
on
and
amortization for
oil
and
gas
properties using
the units-
of-producti
on method
over pro
ved develo
ped oil and
ga
s reserv
es. The prove
d develope
d reserves
used in
the
units-of-pr
oduction
method
assume
the
extension
of
the
Grou
p’s production
license beyond
their current
expiration dates until the en
d of
the economic lives o
f the fie
lds as discussed below
in further detail.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
38
Note 12: Property, plant a
nd equipment (continued
)
The Grou
p’s oil
and ga
s fields
are locat
ed princi
pally on
the
t
erritory of Tatarstan. The
Group obtains licenses from
the governmental autho
rities to explore and produce o
il and gas
from these fields. The Gr
oup’s
existing prod
uction
licenses
for
its
major
fields
expire,
after
their
recent
extens
ion,
between
2038
and
2090,
with
other
productio
n
licenses
expiring
between
2023
and
2109.
The
economic
lives
of
several
of
the
Group’s
licensed
fields
extend
beyond the da
tes of licenses expiration. Under Russian law, th
e
Group is entitled to renew t
he licen
ses to the end of
the economic lives of the fields, provid
ed certain conditio
ns a
re met.
Company
management
is
reasonably certain
that
the
Group
will
be
allowe
d
to
produce
oil
from
the
Group’s
reserves
after the expiration of existi
ng produ
ction licenses and until
the end of the economic
lives of the fields.
Changes in the
net book value
of exploratio
n and evaluatio
n ass
ets are presented below:
At 1 Ja
nuary 2
020
2,094
Additions
2,671
Charged to expens
e
(978)
At 31 December 2020
3,787
Additions
1,679
Reclassification to development assets
(1)
Charged to expens
e
(2,291)
At 31 December 2021
3,174
For the
year ended
31 December 2
021
the Group
recognised an
imp
airm
ent
of
the asset
additions
of
the
period for
those CGU
s, for which
an impairm
ent lo
ss was previously recogni
sed as at 31 December 2020:
assets
used
in
the
producti
on
of
tire
products
of
the
Tires
bus
iness
segment
in
the
amount
of
RR
290
million;
exploration
and
evaluation
assets
related
to
the
oilfields
loca
ted
outside
the
Repub
lic
of
Tatarstan
in
the
amount of RR 2,
727 m
illion;
other
assets
in the
amount of
RR
9
million.
In
addition,
for
th
e year
ende
d
31
Decem
ber
2021
the Group
reversed a pre
viously reco
gnized im
pairment loss in
the amount
of RUB 233 million.
As
at
31
December
2021
impairment
testing
for
super
viscous
oil
production
assets
for
which
an
impairment
loss
was
previously
recognised
as
at
31
December
2020
was
updated
du
e
to
increase in
the
discount
rate
caused
by
an
increase
in
the cost
of
borrowing and
adoption of
legislati
ve
a
cts
clarifying
th
e
application
of
certain
nor
ms o
f
the
mineral extraction tax law after
cancelling the ince
ntive benef
its for production of super visco
us oil.
Key assumptions applied to the
calculation of value in use are
follows:
oil
prices
and
US
dollar
/
Russian
ruble
exchange
rates
are
b
ased
on
available
forecasts
from
globally
recognized research institutions
;
estimate
d
production
volum
es
were
based
on
detailed
inform
ati
on
for
the
produ
ction
plan
s
approv
ed
by
management
as part of the l
ong-term strat
egy, consideri
ng the e
st
imates of
proved oil
reserves.
The
discount
rate
calculated
based
on
the
Company
’s
weighted
av
erage
cost
o
f
capital
adju
sted
for
asset
specific
risks.
The Group
applied
the nom
inal
pre-tax
discount
rate
equa
l
to 21.
35
%.
The
following
Brent
price assum
ptions
have
been
used: $7
7.1
per
barrel
in
2022,
$70.7
per
barrel
in 2
023,
$68.6
per ba
rrel
in
2024,
$66.8
per barr
el
in
2025
and $67.4 per
barrel in 202
6 with furthe
r growth in s
ubsequent
ye
ars according t
o forecasts.
The
recovera
ble
amounts
of
oil
fields
in
the
amount
of
RR
73,91
9
million
less
unwinding
of
the
discount
corresponds
to
the
carrying
value
of
the
assets.
A
reasonably
justified
cha
nge
in
key
assumptions,
taken
into
account
by
management
for the purpo
se of preparin
g models as at t
he report
ing date, does not necessita
te the recognition of an
additional impairment other than the above.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
39
Note 12: Property, plant a
nd equipment (continued
)
Due
to
indications
of
possible
impairment
as
at
31
March
2020
t
he
Grou
p
conducted
impairment
testing
for
the m
ain
groups
of
assets.
As
of 3
1
December
2020,
estimat
es
have
been
u
pdated
for the
assets associated
with the
pro
duction
of super viscous
oil. According to the
accounting policy, indiv
idual
assets
were groupe
d for
im
pairment
purposes
to
the cash g
enerating units
at the lowest
level for wh
ich there a
re identifiable
cash flows th
at are largely inde
pendent
of
the
cash
flows
of
other
g
roups
of
asset.
For
the
year
ended
31
December
2020
the
Group
recognised
an
impairment
of the follo
wing assets:
assets
used
in
the
production
of
tire
products
of
the
Tires
bus
iness
segment
in
the
amount
of
RR
3,976
milli
on;
exploration ass
ets related to t
he superviscous
oil fields, in
t
he amounts of RR 1,364 m
illion;
exploration
and
evaluation
assets
related
to
the
oilfields
loca
ted
outside
the
Repub
lic
of
Tatarstan
in
the
amount
of RR 97
8 milli
on;
other a
ssets, inc
luding s
ocial assets,
in the
total
amount
of
RR 553 million,
whic
h are
not pro
viding
future
economic benefits.
An
impairment
loss
is
included
in
the
corresponding
line
of
th
e
consolidated
statement
of
profit
or
loss
and
o
ther
comprehensive
income.
Social
assets
.
During
the
years
ended
31
Decem
ber
2021
and
2020
the
Group
tr
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
e
d
s
o
c
i
a
l
a
s
s
e
t
s
w
i
t
h
a
n
e
t
book
value
of
RR 363
million
and
RR 34
million,
r
espectively,
t
o
social institutions.
At
31
December
2021 a
nd
2020
the Group hel
d social assets wi
th a net book val
ue of RR 4,07
5
milli
on and RR 5,
148 mil
lion, respectiv
ely.
The
social
assets
comprise
mainl
y
dormitories, hotels,
gym
s
and
other
facilities.
The
Group
may
transfer
so
me
of
these
so
cial
assets
to
local
authorities
in
the
future,
bu
t
doe
s
n
ot
e
x
p
ec
t
t
h
e
s
e
t
o
b
e
s
i
gn
i
f
i
ca
n
t.
F
o
r
t
h
e
y
e
a
r
e
n
de
d
31
December
2021 and
2020 the
Gro
up incurred
social infrastruct
ure expenses
of
RR
12,767 and
RR
10,856 million
respectively
(including
an
im
pairment
loss
on
costs
of
construc
tion
and
acquisition
of
social
assets
not
providing
future econom
ic benefits, in th
e amount of RR 2,545 million and
RR 2,298 million respectively).
In
2021
the
Group
r
ecognised
an
impair
ment
losses
and
losses
on
disposal
on
pro
perty,
plant
and
equipment
and
other
non-financial
assets
net
of
reversal
in
the
amount
of
RR
3,576
millio
n
(in
2020
in
the
amount
of
RR
6,677
million).
These
losses
consist
of
impairment
losses o
n property
,
plant and equipment
less
recoveries in the
amount
of
RR
2,793
million
(in
2020
in
the
amount
of
RR
6,871
million)
,
income
from
reversal
of
impai
rment
on
other
long-term
assets
in
the
amount
of R
R
111
milli
on
(in
2020
in
th
e
amount
of
RR
1,058
million),
income
from
reversal
of
impairment
of
inventories
in
the
amount
of
RR
74
million
(in
2020
loss
in
the
amount
of
RR
88
million)
and
losses on disposal
of pro
perty, plant
and equipment
in the
amou
nt of RR 9
68 milli
on (in
2020 i
n the amount
of RR
776 mi
llion).
Decommissioning provisions
The followin
g table summ
arizes changes in t
he Group’s dec
ommiss
ioni
ng provision
for the year:
2021
2020
Balance at the beginning of
period
55,373
50,474
Unwinding of
discount
3,582
3
,377
New obligations
222
2,0
77
Expenses on cu
rrent obligatio
ns
(8)
(30
)
Changes in estimates
(20,459)
(525)
Balance at the end of period
38,710
55,373
Less: current
portion of
decommi
ssioning provi
sions (Note 1
6)
(
57)
(
1)
Long-term balance
at the end of pe
riod
38,653
55,372
In 2021
and 2020
the Group
recorded
the change
in estimate
for
oil and gas prope
rties de
commissioni
ng due to th
e
changes in disco
unt rate and est
imated future costs of decommis
sionin
g.
Key assumpt
ions used for e
valuation o
f decommissi
oning provisi
o
n were as follows:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Discount rate
8.47%
6.46%
Discount rate
for supervi
scous oil
8.39%
5.92%
Long-term inflation rate
4.00%
4.00%
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
40
Note 13: Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
Right-of-use assets comprise the following
:
Service
e
q
ui
p
ment
Other assets
Total
As at 31 December 2019
10,759
2,899
13,658
Additions
526
613
1,139
Disposals
(2)
(365
)
(
367)
De
p
reciation
(1,516)
(
619)
(2,135)
Revaluation a
nd modificat
ion
(53)
(57)
(110
)
As at 31 December 2020
9,714
2,471
12,185
Service
e
q
ui
p
ment
Other assets
Total
As at 31 December 2020
9,714
2,471
12,185
Additions
331
689
1,020
Disposals
(4)
(546
)
(
550)
De
p
reciation
(1,407)
(
326)
(1,733)
Revaluation a
nd modificat
ion
568
407
975
As at 31 December 2021
9,202
2,695
11,897
The reconciliation between
undis
counted lease liabilities and t
heir present value present
ed in the tabl
e below:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Lease liabilities
Less than one year
2,992
2,891
Between one a
nd five years
8,916
8,482
More than fi
ve years
8,
621
9,738
Total undiscounted lease
liabilities
20,529
21,111
Effect of discounting
(7,367)
(7,892)
Lease liabilities
13,162
13,219
Of which are:
Current
lease
liabilities,
presented
in
Accounts
payab
le
and
ac
cru
ed
liabilities (Note 16)
2,838
2,540
Non-current lease liabilities
10,324
10,679
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
41
Note 14: T
axes
Presented
b
elow
is
reco
nciliation
b
etween
the
provision
for
in
come
taxes
and
taxes
determined
by
ap
plying
the
statutory ta
x rate 20% to
in
come before income taxes:
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Profit bef
ore incom
e tax
257,306
137,045
Theoretical income tax expense at
statutory rate
(51,461)
(27,4
09)
(Increase)/decrease due to:
Non-deductible expenses, net
(6,520)
(6,160
)
Income t
ax withheld at so
urce on divide
nds for treas
ury shares
(440
)
(907)
Other
1
4
Income tax expense
(58,420)
(34,472)
At
31 December
2021 no
deferred
tax liabilities have
been
recog
nised
for
taxable
temporary
differences
of
RR 45,537 million (2020:
RR 44,529
million)
on
undistributed
ea
rnings
of
certain
subsidiaries.
These
earnings
have
been and will
continue
to be reinv
ested. These
earnings, except
for undistributed ear
nings of subsi
diaries o
perating
in
a
tax
free
jurisdicti
ons,
could
become
subject
to
additional
tax
of
approximately
RR 2
,839
million
(2020:
RR
2,792 million) if they were remit
ted as dividends.
Deferred
income
taxes
reflect
the
impact
of
temporary
differenc
es
between
the
amount
of
assets
and
liabilities
recognised
for
financial
report
ing
purposes
and
such
amounts
re
cognised
for
statutory
tax
purposes.
Deferred
tax
assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Tax loss carry for
ward
3
,899
3
,202
Decommissioning pr
ovision
8
,469
7
,808
Prepaid expens
es and other cu
rrent assets
175
195
Long-term loans and certifica
t
es of deposits
1,411
1,343
Long-term investments
444
457
Other
249
234
Deferred income tax assets
14,647
13,239
Property, plant and equi
pment
(46,612)
(43,131)
Inventorie
s
(3,688)
(1,070)
Prepaid exp
enses and other cur
rent assets
(2,007)
(163)
Long-term debt
(1,429)
-
Other liabilities
(651)
-
Deferred income tax liabilities
(54,387)
(44,364)
Net deferred tax liabilit
y
(39,740)
(
31,125)
Deferred income taxes are
reflected in the consolidated statem
e
nt of financial position as follows:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Deferred i
ncome tax asset
3,333
2,218
Deferred income tax liability
(43,073)
(33,343)
Net deferred tax liabilit
y
(39,740)
(
31,125)
Tax
losses carry
forward
.
At
31
December
2021,
the
Group
had
recognised
deferred
income
t
ax
assets
of RR 3,899
million (RR 3,202 million at 3
1 December 2020) in respect
of un
used tax loss carry forwa
rds of RR 19,495 million
(RR 16,010
million
at
31
Dece
mber
202
0).
Starting
from
1
Januar
y
2017
the
amendm
ents
to
the
Russian
tax
legislation
became
effective
in
respect
of
tax
loss
carry
forwa
r
d
s
.
T
h
e
a
m
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
s
a
f
f
e
c
t
t
a
x
l
o
s
s
e
s
i
n
c
u
r
r
e
d
a
n
d
accumulated since
2007 that have
not been
utilised.
The ten
yea
r
expiry
period
for
tax
loss
carry-forwar
ds no
longer
applies.
The
amendments
als
o
set
limitation
on
utilisation
of
tax
loss
carry
forwards
that
will
apply
during
the
period
from
2017 t
o
2021.
T
he
amount
of
losses that
can
be
utilised ea
ch
y
e
ar
du
r
in
g t
h
at
p
e
r
i
o
d
is
l
i
mi
te
d t
o 5
0%
o
f a
n
nu
al
taxable
profit.
In
determining
future
taxable
profits
and
the
a
mount
of
tax
benefits
that
are
probabl
e
in
the
future
manageme
nt
makes
judgments
including
expectations
regarding
the
Group’s
ability
to
generate
sufficien
t
future
taxable incom
e and the projec
ted
time period over
which deferre
d tax benefits will be real
ised.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
42
Note 14: Taxes
(continued)
The Group
does not
have any
unrecogn
ised potential
deferr
ed tax
assets in
respect of
deductible temporary
differences.
The Group is subject to a number
of taxes other than incom
e tax
es, which are detailed as fo
llows:
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
(restated)
Mineral extract
ion tax
516,598
175,636
Tax on additional in
come from hydrocarbon extraction
2
,299
-
Excise
(30,492)
50,162
incl. reverse excise
(81,547)
7,285
Property tax
7,400
7
,742
Other
2,338
2,16
1
Total taxes ot
her than inco
me taxes
498,143
235,701
For
the year
ended
31 December
2021
actual expenses
on MET
per
tonne
of
oil produced
amounted
to RR
19,206
per tonne
(in 2020:
RR 6,585
per tonne),
which is
RR 67
per ton
ne
(in
2020:
RR
2,135
per tonne)
below the
average
rate
established
b
y
law.
This
d
eviation
is
due
to
the
applicati
on
of
the
coefficients
stipulated
b
y
the
tax
legislation
to the generally
established MET
rate for
oil,
as
well as application of
a reduced MET
rate for
oil production
, which
was transferred to the tax o
n
additional income reg
ime.
Taxes
other
than
income
taxes
exclude the
export duties
paid on
the sale
of
crude
oil
and refined
products,
which
are present
ed in t
he cons
olidated st
atement
of profi
t or l
oss a
nd other c
omprehensive
incom
e as a sepa
rate line i
tem
within expenses (Note 3).
Taxes payable,
other than inc
o
me taxes were as follows:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Mineral extraction
tax
52,298
17,500
Tax on additional in
come from hydrocarbon extraction
1,174
-
Value Added Tax
24,723
4,983
Excise
5,493
3,198
Export duties
647
245
Property tax
2,131
1,826
Other
3,239
2,649
Total taxes payable other t
h
an income taxes
89,705
30,401
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
43
Note 15:
Debt
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Short-term debt
Bonds issued
3,404
3,881
Subordinated debt
21
2
1
Debt securities issued
562
500
Russian Rubles credit facility
-
1,300
Other debt
935
2,28
6
Total short-t
erm debt
4,922
7,988
Сurrent portion of long-term debt
17,619
2,973
Total short-term debt, inclu
ding current portion of
long-term debt
22,541
10,961
Long-term debt
Bonds issued
17,008
18,198
Debt securities issued
6
112
US $75 million 2011 cred
it facility
-
495
US $144.5 million 20
11 credit facility
1,254
1,871
EUR 55 million 2013 credit facility
916
1,441
EUR 39.2 million 2020 cr
edit tranche
3,2
96
2,848
RR 4,320 million 2020 cr
ed
it tranche
2,612
-
Other debt
2,158
1,
660
Total long-term debt
27,250
26,625
Less: current portion
(17,619)
(2,973
)
Total long-term debt, net of
current portion
9,631
23,652
Fair
value
of
debt
is
presented
in
Note
29
.
Maturity
and
curren
cy
analysis
of
debt
is
p
resented
in
Note
29.
Debt
issued to related parties is presented in
Note 25.
Credit facilities.
In Novem
ber
2011,
TANECO
entered
int
o
a
US
$75 m
illion
credit
f
acility with
equal
semi-annual
repayments during
ten
years.
The
loan
was
arranged by
Nordea
Ba
nk
AB
(Publ),
So
ciété
Générale
and S
umitomo
Mitsui
Banking
Corporatio
n
Europe
Limited.
The
loan
bears
interest
at
LIBOR
p
lus
1.1%
per
annum.
The
loan
agreement
requires
compliance
w
ith
certain
f
inancial
co
venants
including,
but
not
limited
to,
m
inimum
levels
of
consolidated t
angible net
worth and int
erest covera
ge ratios. T
he loan was fully
repaid in Novem
ber 2021.
In
November 2011,
TANECO entered
into
a
US
$144.5
million credi
t
facility
with
equal
semi-annual
repayments
d
u
r
i
n
g
t
e
n
y
e
a
r
s
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
r
e
p
a
y
m
e
n
t
d
a
t
e
o
n
1
5
M
a
y
2
0
1
4
.
The
loan
was
arranged
by
Société
Générale,
Sumitomo
Mitsu
i
Banking
Corporation
Europe
Limited
an
d
the
Bank
of
Tokyo-Mi
tsubishi
UFJ
LTD.
The
loan
bears
interest at
LIBOR
plus 1.25%
per a
nnum. The
loan agreem
ent requ
ires com
pliance with certa
in financial covenants
including,
but not li
mited t
o, minim
um levels of cons
olidated t
an
gible net wo
rth and intere
st coverage rati
os.
In May 2013, TANECO
entered into
a Euro 55 million
credit facil
ity
with equal
semi-annual repayment during
ten
years.
The
loan
was
arranged
by
Th
e
Ro
yal
Bank o
f
Scotland
plc
and
Sumi
tomo
Mitsui
Banking
Corpor
ation
Europe
Limited.
The
loan
bears i
nterest
at LIBOR
plus
1.5% per
annum.
In accordance
with cre
dit
facility
terms
repayment
of
the
debt
is
performed
in
USD.
The
loan
agreement
requires
co
mpliance
with
certain
finan
cial
coven
ants
inc
luding,
but
not
limited
to, minim
um
levels o
f co
nsolidated
tangi
ble net
w
orth a
nd i
nterest c
overage
ratios.
In
May
2016 this
credit facility was assigned to Citibank
Europe plc, UK Branch
with credit facility details remaining.
In
November
2020,
OOO
"NZGSh"
entered
into
a
two-tranche
syndic
ated
loan
:
RR
5,40
0
million
and
EUR
49
million (RR
4,320
million
and
EUR
39.2
million
excluding
interc
ompany
amount)
with
quarterly
repayments
during
ten years
with
t
he first
repayme
nt date on
2
8 March
2022. The
l
oan was
arranged by
Bank ZENIT,
Bank
VBRR and
Credit Bank of Moscow
. Contract i
nterest rate is
preferential a
nd for the tranche in rubles i
s key interest rate minus
4.5% per
annum, for
the tranche in
Euro is
EURIBOR per
annum. T
he
governm
ent subsidises the rate
of 4.5% per
annum if the borrower meets th
e conditions for the s
ubsidy gran
ting. Th
e loan agreement requires
compliance with
certain
financial
covenants
in
cluding,
but
not
limited
to,
mini
mum
levels
of
conso
lidated
tangible
net
worth
and
interest coverage ratios.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
44
Note 15: Debt
(continued)
During 2021
the Group
received
short-term loans under
the credi
t facilitie
s with
the
Russian
banks
in
total a
mount
of RR 3,500 million at rates rang
i
ng from 4.26% to 6.72%. The d
ebt was fully repaid
at 31 Decem
ber 2021.
During 2020
the Group
received
short-term loans under
the credi
t facilitie
s with
the
Russian
banks
in
total a
mount
of
RR
210,150
million
at
rates
ranging
from
4.39%
to
6.74%,
mos
t
of
which
were
repaid
earlier
before
maturity.
The debt at 31 December 2020 am
ounted to RR 1,300 m
illion and w
as repaid in January 2021.
Bonds
issued.
In
December
2019
the
Company
issu
ed
Russian
Ruble
denominated
b
onds
in
the
amount
of
RR
15,000 m
illion with the
maturity
in 3 years at a
rate of 6.45%
per annum
.
At 3
1 Decem
ber
2021 and
at 31 Decem
ber
2020
bonds
issued
inclu
de bonds
denominated in
Russian Rubles issued
by
Bank
ZENIT
amounted
RR
5,412
million
and
RR
7,079
million
r
espectively,
that
mature
between
2022
and
2025. At
31 December
2021 and
at
31
December 2020
the
annual co
upon
rates on
these securities
range from
5
.66%
to 9.5% and 6.65% to 7.65%. The majority of bonds, issue
d by Ba
nk
ZENIT, allow early repurchase at the
request
of the bond h
older as set in t
he respective offeri
ng document
s.
As a result
, bonds maturi
ng from 2022
, which allo
w
repurchase, are
presen
ted
as
a
t
31
De
cember
2
020
within
short-t
erm loans
and
borrowings.
As
at
3
1
D
ecember
2021,
these bonds are presented as short-term
loans and borrowings in
accordance with the m
aturity terms in 2022.
Subordinated
debt.
Informati
on
on
subordinated
loans
received
Bank
ZENIT
from
the
D
I
A
w
i
t
h
i
n
t
h
e
R
u
s
s
i
a
n
Federation Government programme for addition
al capitalisation o
f Russian banks presented in Note 29.
Debt
securities
issued.
At
31
December
2021
and
2020
deb
t
securities
are
promissory
n
o
tes
issued
by
Bank
ZENIT
at a
d
iscount to
nominal value
and interest
bearing promissory
notes
denominated
in Russi
an R
ubles.
Maturity dates
of these prom
issory notes
vary from 202
2 to 2028.
At
31
December
2021
and
2020
non-
interest-bearing
promissory
no
tes
of
the
aggre
gate
nominal
value
of
RR 294
million
and
of
RR
101
million
respectively
were
issued
by
Bank
ZENIT
for
settlement
purposes
and
mature
primaril
y on dem
and.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
45
Note 16: Accounts payable
and a
ccrued liabilities
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Trade payables
54,113
55,028
Current portion of lease liab
ilities (No
te 13)
2
,838
2,540
Other pay
ables
2,528
2,623
Total financial liabilitie
s within trade and o
ther
payables
59,479
60,191
Salaries and wages payable
10,393
8,414
Advances received from buyers
and customers
25,340
11,175
Current p
ortion of dec
ommissioni
ng provisi
ons (Not
e 12)
57
1
Other accounts payable and accru
ed liabilities
6,001
4,112
Total non-financial liabilities
41,791
23,702
Accounts payable and a
ccrued liabilities
101,270
83,893
For the cu
rrent repo
rting peri
od revenue
of RR 11,1
75 milli
on w
as recognised in respect of
contract liabilities as of
1 January 2021 related
to advances received.
For the previou
s reporting period
revenue of RR 7,82
8 million w
as recognised
in respect of
contract liabilities as of
1 January 2020 related
to advances received.
The increase
in
contract liabilities
in
form
of
advances from
c
ustomers
as
at
31
December
2021 is
due to
an increase
in sales under contracts with c
ustomers with agreed prepayment
term
s. As at 31 Decembe
r 2021 adva
nces received
include an
advance payment
under the
oil
supply agreement in
the
amount of
RR
12,850 million. The prepayment
is repaid by del
ivery of oil.
The
fair
value
of
each
class
of
financial
liabilities
included
in
short-term
trade
and
other
payables
is
presented
in
Note 29.
As
at
31
December
2021
and
2020
o
ther
financial
payables
includ
e
an
obligation
to
repurchase
of
2,179,34
7,288
shares of
Bank
ZENIT at
a
price
of
RR 0.75
per
share, requested
for the
redemption by minority shareholders and
not paid
by the
Bank in
the
amount
of the
liability is
RR 1,63
5
million and RR 1,618 m
illion respectiv
ely. Disposal
of the carrying value of
the non-controlling interest (in the
a
mount o
f RR 1,624
million)
and
t
he difference
between
the
accrued liability
and
the
dis
posed
non-controlling
interest
(
i
n
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
R
R
55
mi
l
l
i
o
n
)
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
a
s
a
r
e
s
u
l
t
of
the
transaction
are
reflected
in
the
line
“Subsidiary's
shar
es
r
equested
f
or
the
redemption”
of
the
consolidated
statement
of change in e
quity.
Note 17: Banki
ng: Due to banks and the Bank
of Russia
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Term deposi
ts from other
banks
2,077
3,110
Term deposit
s from the Bank
of Russia
4,486
2,121
REPO
20,743
9,704
Correspondent accounts and other
banks
’ overnight deposits
273
275
Total due to banks and th
e Bank of Russia
27,579
15,210
Less: long term
due to banks an
d
the Bank of Russia
(4,026)
(1,
551
)
Total short term of due to ba
nks
and the Bank of R
ussia
23,553
13,659
Within
due
to
banks
and
the
Bank
of
Russia
at
31
December
2021
and
2020
there
are
RR
27
,087
million
and
RR 13,52
6
million
respectively
of
REPO
corresponde
nt
accounts
a
nd
term
deposits,
borrowed
from
the
Bank
of
Russia and fro
m four and
from three Russian
banks, whic
h indivi
dually exceeded 5% of t
he Bank ZENIT equity.
As
at
31
December
2021
and
31
December
2020
financial
liabilit
i
es
which
are
subject
o
а
offsetting
include
RR
20,743
million
and
RR
9,704
million
of
du
e to
bank
s
collaterali
sed
by
securities,
fair
value
of
which
is RR
23,4
28
million an
d RR 10,657 million r
espectively.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
46
Note 18: Bank
ing: Customer
accounts
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
State and public organizations
Current / settlement
accounts
1,196
1,276
Term deposits
156
95
Other legal entities
Current / settlement
accounts
20,141
24,674
Term deposits
33,322
19,240
Individuals
Current / settlement
accounts
25,500
22,891
Term deposits
71,114
80,449
Total custom
er accounts
151,429
148,625
Less: long-term customer
accounts
(1,288
)
(1,872)
Total short-term customer a
ccounts
150,141
146,753
Within
customer
accounts
at
31
D
ecember
2021
and
2020
there
are
RR 48,864 million
and
RR
58,607 million
of
current/settlement accounts and term deposi
ts from 19 and 23 c
u
stomers respectively, whi
ch indivi
dually exceeded
5% of the Bank ZENIT e
quity.
Risk concentrations by customer industry within custom
er accoun
ts are as follows:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Carrying value
Share in custo
mer
loan portfolio, %
Carrying
value
Share in custo
mer
loan portfolio, %
Individua
ls
9
6,614
63.80%
103,340
6
9.53%
Finance
1
7,336
11.45%
11,812
7.95%
Oil and gas
9,859
6.51%
3,26
1
2.19%
Trade
6,273
4.14%
6,142
4.13%
Services
10,325
6.82%
14,922
1
0.04%
Manufacturi
ng
3,408
2.25
%
2,067
1.39%
Constructi
on
4,434
2.
93%
3,422
2.30%
Other
3,
180
2.10%
3,659
2.47%
Total custom
er accounts
151,429
100%
148,625
100%
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
47
Note 19: Other long-term liabilities
Other long-term liabilities are as follows:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Pension and other long-term li
abilities to employees and retire
es
4,140
4,335
Government grants
24,124
8,327
Share based compensation
1,186
976
Other long-term liabilities
355
233
Total other long-term
liabilities
29,805
13,871
Pension and
other long-term
liab
ilities
to employees
and retire
es.
The Group has vari
ous pension pl
ans offered
to all employees. Starting from
1 March 2021 the amount
of cont
ributions,
freque
ncy of
benefit
payments
and ot
her
conditions
of
these
plan
s
are
regulated
by
the
new
“Statemen
t
o
f
Organization
of
Corporate
Non-Governm
ental
Pension Benefits
f
or P
JSC
Tatneft Employees”,
similar provision
s
of controlled subsidiaries
and agreements
arranged between
the Company
and the
JSC
“National Non-Governm
e
ntal Pension
Fund”.
In
accordance
with
the
terms
of
th
e
agreements
the
Group
is
committed
to
make
certain
con
tributions
on
favor
of
its
employees,
the
aggregated
amount
of
savings
guarantees
the
payment
of
a
non-st
ate
pension
in
an
amount
not
lower
than
the
minim
um
amount
provided
by
pensio
n a
greement
s. T
he
amount
of co
ntributi
ons
and
n
on-state
pensions
depends
on
the amount
of contribut
ions chosen
by the em
ployee and the achi
evement of t
he target indicato
rs of the compani
es.
In accordance with the
provisi
ons of collective
agreements conc
lude
d on
an annual basis between the Company or
its
subsidiaries
and thei
r e
mployees,
the Gr
oup
is obl
iged t
o
p
ay other certain
post-employment benefits
to
employees upon completion of
their employment with the Company
or its con
trolled subsidiaries.
Government
grants.
During
2019-2021, the
Group received
grants from
the Republic
o
f
Tatarstan for the
creation,
modernization
and
reconstructio
n
of
energy
facilities
and
infra
structure.
In
addition,
as
at
31
December
2021,
government
grants
include
the
difference
between
the
initial
ca
rrying v
alue of
the
loa
n
determined at
the
corresponding market rate
and th
e proceeds
received unde
r the l
oan agreement for the construction of a tire plan
t in
Republic o
f Kazakhst
an in the am
ount RR 2,
812 mil
lion.
Share based
compensation.
The Com
pany has
approved the Tat
neft Gr
oup long-t
erm em
ployee i
ncentives
program.
The
program
provides
for
empl
oyees
benefits
based
on
t
he
change
in
the
share
price
during
a
five-year
cycle. In
accorda
nce with the
term
s of
the program, 13 million
shares
are “conditionally”
assigned
t
o
the
management
and
directors
of
the
Company,
based
on
which,
at
the
end
of
the
cycle,
remuneration
is
paid
on
the
amount of the positive difference in
t
he average annual price o
f an ordinary s
hare o
f PJSC
Tatneft for the fifth year
of the five-year cycle and the y
ear adopted as a base. Payments
are
made in cash.
The fair value of the Program
wa
s calculated at the reporting d
ate by applying the option pricing model, taking into
account
the
conditions
for
the
inc
rease
in
the
value
of
shares
and
the
volume
of
services
p
rovided
by
employees
before t
he end
of the
reportin
g period.
The
fair value
of t
he P
rogram estimated as RR 103 per share ( in 2020 as RR
120 per
share) was
determined
in accorda
nce with
the Blac
k-Scho
les option pricing model at the reporting date and
is subject to further review
until it is redeemed. The fair val
ue was calc
ulated usin
g the sp
ot price of
the Com
pany's
shares
at
the
reporting
date
in
the
amount
of
RR
498.
6
(in
2020
in
the
amount
of
RR 514.4),
the
exercise
price
of
the
option
in
the
amount
of
RR
400.27,
an
expected
dividend
yie
ld
of
7.63%
per
annum
(in
2020
of
7.77%
per
annum)
,
the
r
isk-f
ree
interes
t
r
ate
equal
to
7.86
%
per
annum
(
in
2
020
of
4.36
%
per
annum),
th
e
term
until
the
maturity
of
the
p
rogram,
and
the
volatility
of
the
return
on
th
e
underlying
asset
equal
to
25%
(
in
2020
equal
to
34.7%).
The
expected
v
olatility
was
determined
b
ased
on
the
his
torical
volatility
of
the
Com
pany's
shares.
Receiving
payments
depends on
the compl
etion
of
the r
equired
period
of se
rvice
provision, certain p
erform
ance indicators
and
an
increase
in
the
value
of
shares.
The
Group
plans
to
recognize
the
costs
of
the
Program
on
a
straight-li
ne
basis
over the period of its validity.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
48
Note 20: Shar
eholders’ equity
Author
ised
share
cap
ital.
At
31
December
2021
and
2020
the
authorised,
issued
and
paid
sh
are
capital
o
f
PJSC
Tatneft
consists
of
2,178,690
,700
voting
comm
on shares
and
147,
5
08,500 n
on-voting
preferred sha
res; bot
h classes
of shares have a nom
inal value o
f RR 1.00 p
er share. The nom
ina
l value of
authorised share capital
differs from its
carrying value
due to e
ffect of the hy
perinflat
ion on capit
al c
ontributions made befo
re 2003.
Golden
share.
Tatarstan
holds
a
“Golde
n
Share”
a
special
governm
ental
right
in
the
PJSC
Tatneft
company
.
The exercise
of its
powers under
the Golden
Share enables
the T
atarstan government to ap
point
one
representative
to the B
oard of Direct
ors and R
evision Com
mission of
the Com
pan
y and to veto certain maj
or decisions, incl
uding
those relati
ng to cha
nges in the
share capital
, amendm
ents to t
he Charter, l
iquidation or
reorganization
and “major”
and
“interested
party”
transactions
as defi
ned
under
Russian
la
w.
The
Golden
Share
currently
has an
indefinit
e
term.
Rights
attributable to
preferred
shares.
Unless
a
differe
nt
amount
is a
pproved
at
the
annual
sharehol
der
s
meeting,
preferred
shares
earn
dividends
equal
to
their
nominal
value.
The
amount
of
a d
ividend
for
a
preferre
d
share
may
not be
less t
han the
amount
of a
dividen
d for
a com
mon share.
P
referred sharehold
ers may vote at meetings only on
the following decisions
:
the am
endment of the di
vidends
payable per preferred s
hare;
the issuance of additional shares
with rights greater tha
n the current ri
ghts of preferred
shareholders; and
the l
iquidation
or reorgani
zation of the C
ompany.
The decisions listed above can be
m
ade only if ap
proved by 75%
of preferred s
hareholders.
Holders of
preferred shares acquire
the same
voting rights
as
h
older
s
of
commo
n
sh
ares
in
the
e
vent
tha
t
pref
erred
dividends are either not declared
, or declared but not paid. On
liqu
idation, the
shareholders
are entitled
to receive
a
distribution
of
net
assets.
Under
Russian
Joint
Stock
Companies
L
a
w
a
n
d
t
h
e
C
o
m
p
a
n
y
s
c
h
a
r
t
e
r
i
n
c
a
s
e
o
f
liquidatio
n, preferred
shareholders have priority over
sharehol
de
rs holding
common shares to
be
paid declared
but
unpaid divi
dends on pre
ferred shares and t
he liquidati
on value
of preferred
shares, if any.
Amounts
available
for
distribution
to
shareholders.
The
source
of
payment
of
dividends
is
the
Company's
net
profit
for
the
reporti
ng peri
od,
determ
ined bas
ed on
the Com
pan
y’s non-consolidated statutory accounts
prepared in
accordance with RAR, which diffe
r significantly from
IFRS (see
Note 2).
When
determining
the
dividend
amount
(per
share)
recommended
to
the
General
Meeting
of
Shareholders,
the
decision of PJSC
Tatneft’s Board of Directors is
based on
the a
mount of net profit
under RAR or IFRS, dependi
ng
on
the
availability
of
p
ublished
financial
statements
for
the
r
elevant
period,
and
assuming
that
the
target
level
the
total funds allocated
for dividen
ds payment
accounts for
least
50% of the net profit amount determi
ned by RAR or
IFRS, whichever is higher.
In
December 2021,
the
sharehold
ers
of the
Company approved
the
payment
of
interim
dividends
for
the
nine
mont
hs
ended 30
September 2021,
in
the
amount of
RR
26.5
per
preferenc
e
and
ordinary share,
including previously paid
interim
dividends
for
the
six months
ended
30
June
2021,
in
the amount
of
RR
16.52
per
prefe
rence
and
ordinary
share. Divide
nds were paid i
n the beginni
ng of 2022.
In September
2021,
the shareholders of
the
Company approved
int
erim
dividends for the
six month
ended 30
June
2021
in
the
amount
of
RR
16.52
per
each
preference
and
ordinary
share.
These
dividen
ds
were p
aid
in
the
fourth
quarter of
2021.
In
June
2021,
the
sharehol
ders
of
the
Company
app
roved
dividend
s
for
the
year
ended
31
December
2020
in
the
amount of
RR 22.24
per
each preference
and
ordinary
share,
incl
uding the
previ
ously
approved interim
dividends
for
the
six
months
ended
30
June
2020
the
amount
of
RR
9.94
per
each
preference
and
ordinary
share.
These
dividends
were paid in t
he third qua
rter of 20
21.
In Septem
ber 2020, the share
holders of the
Company appr
oved int
erim
dividends fo
r the six months e
nded 30 Jun
e
2020
in t
he
amount
of
RR
9.94
per
prefere
nce
and or
dinary
share
.
Divide
nds
were
paid
in
the fo
urth
quar
ter
of
2020.
In
June
2020,
the
sharehol
ders
of
the
Company
app
roved
dividend
s
for
the
year
ended
31
December
2019
in
the
amount
o
f RR
1 per
each preference
share,
excluding
the
previou
sl
y
ap
p
r
ov
e
d
i
n
te
r
i
m d
i
v
id
e
n
d
s
fo
r
t
h
e s
i
x
a
nd
n
i
n
e
months
of
2019
in
the
amount
of
RR
64.47
per
one
preference
sha
re.
Divide
nds
were
paid
in
t
he
third
quarter
of
2020.
In
December 2019,
the
sharehold
ers
of the
Company approved
the
payment
of
interim
dividends
for
the
nine
mont
hs
ended 30 Sep
tember 2019,
in the
amount of RR 64
.47 per pr
eferen
ce and ordinary
share, inclu
ding previousl
y paid
interim
dividends
for
the
six months
ended
30
June
2019,
in
the amount
of
RR
40.11
per
prefe
rence
and
ordinary
share.
The
9
months
2019
Div
idends
are
rep
orted
as
dividends
pa
yable
as
at
31
December
2019
and
were
paid
in
the beginning of 202
0.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
49
Note 20: Shareholders
’ equity (continued)
Earnings per share.
Preference shares are not redeemab
le and are
considered to
be p
articip
ating shares.
Basic and
diluted
earnings
per share
are calculated
by
dividing
profit or
loss attributable to ordinary
a
nd
prefe
rence
shareholde
rs by
the wei
ghted
average n
umber
of ordi
nary a
nd pre
ferred shares outstanding during the period.
Profit
or
loss
attri
buted
to
equity
holders
is
reduced
by
the
amount
o
f
dividen
ds
declared
in
the
current
period
for
each
class of shares.
The remaining
prof
it or
loss
is
allocated ordinary
and preferre
d
shares to
the extent that
each
class may
have share
in
earnings
if
all
the
earnings
f
or
the
period
had
been
distrib
ute
d.
Treasury
shares
are
excluded from
calculations.
The
total
earnings
allocated
to
each
class
of
shares
are
determ
ined
by
adding
together
the
amount
allocated
for
dividends a
nd the amount al
located for a
participation feat
ure.
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Profit attributable to
Group sharehold
ers
198,412
103,490
Ordinary s
hare dividen
ds
(81,
599)
(20,904)
Preferred sha
re divi
dends
(5,723)
(1,614)
Income available to ordinary and preferr
ed shareholders, net
of dividends
111,090
8
0,972
Basic and diluted:
Weighted ave
rage num
ber of share
s outstandi
ng (milli
ons of
shares):
Ordinary
2,103
2,103
Preferred
148
148
Combined wei
ghted average
number of o
rdinary and
preferred
shares outstandin
g
2,251
2,251
Basic and diluted earn
ings per share (RR)
Ordinary
88.16
45.92
Preferred
88.16
46.92
Non-controlling
interest.
Non-control
ling
interest
is
adjusted
by
dividends
declared
and
paid
by
th
e
G
roup’s
subsidiaries amounting
to RR 47 million and RR 1 million at 31
December 2021 and 20
20 respectively.
The
result
of
the
intercompany
transaction
on
the re
purchase
of
loans
fro
m
the Bank
ZENIT
under
cession
agreements
is
reflected
in
the l
ine
“Intercompany
transactions
on
th
e purchase and sale of
loans” of the consolidated
statement
of change in e
quity.
Note 21: Employee
benefit expenses
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Wages and salaries
52,272
4
5,239
Statutory insurance con
tributions
14,782
12,657
Share based compensation
s (Note 19)
210
976
Pension costs
– defined be
nefit plans
1,627
263
Other em
ployee benefits
1,571
1,545
Total employee benefit expense
70,462
60,680
Employee
benefit
expenses
are
included
in
operating
expenses,
s
elling,
general
and
admin
istrative
expenses
and
maintenance of social
infrastructure and transfer
of social ass
ets,
other expenses
and operat
ing e
xpenses
on ba
nking
activities in the consolidated
statement of profit or loss and
other compreh
ensive inc
ome.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
50
Note 22: Interest income and int
erest e
xpense on non-banking ac
tivities
Interest income on non-banking activities comprises the fo
llowi
ng:
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Interest income fr
om financial assets m
ea
sur
ed
at
am
ort
is
ed c
os
t
3,903
4,368
Unwinding of the pr
esent value discoun
t of long-term financial
assets
59
60
Total interest income
on non-banking activities
3,962
4,428
Interest expense on non-b
ankin
g activities comprises the follow
ing:
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Bank loa
ns
(178)
(1,033)
Bonds issued
(967)
(970)
Unwinding
of the present
value discou
nt of decomm
issioning
provision
(3,582)
(
3,377)
Interest expense on lease liab
ilities
(1,228)
(1,374)
Unwinding of the pr
esent value discoun
t of long-term financial
liabilities
-
(17
)
Discount of long-term financi
al liabilities
(240)
(613)
Other expe
nses
(10
9)
-
Total interest expens
es on non-banking act
ivities
(6,304)
(7,3
84)
Note 23: Interest and commission
inc
ome and expense on banking
acti
vities
Year ended
31 December:
2021
2020
Interest income
1
3,501
14,262
Loans to customers
9,956
11,136
Other
3,545
3,126
Fee and commission income
2,94
7
3,824
Settlement transactions
1,73
7
2,429
Other
1,210
1,395
Total interest and commission inc
ome
on banking activity
16,448
18,086
Interest expense
(6,869)
(7,964)
Term deposits
(4,839)
(5,988)
Other
(2,030)
(1,976)
Fee and commi
ssion expense
(1,360)
(1,647)
Settlement transactions
(1,265)
(1,558)
Other
(95)
(89)
Total interest and commission exp
e
nse on banking activity
(8,22
9)
(9,611)
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
51
Note 24: Segmen
t information
Operating
segments
are
compo
nents
that
engage
in
business
activ
ities
that
may
earn
revenu
es
or
incur
exp
enses,
whose operating results
are regularly reviewed by
the
Board of
Directors
and
the
Management
Committee
and
for
which discrete financial info
rmation is available.
Segments who
se revenue, result o
r
assets are 10% or m
ore of all
the segments are
reported sepa
rately.
The Group’s business activities are con
ducted predominantly thr
ough four main ope
rating segm
ents:
Expl
oration
and
production
consists
of
exploration,
development
,
extraction
and
sale
of
own
crude
oil.
Intersegment
sales
consist of
tr
ansfer
of
crude oil
to refinery
and other
goods and
services provided to
oth
er
operating se
gments;
Refining and
marketing comprises purchases and sales of crude o
il an
d refined
products from
third
parties,
own refining activities and retailing
operations;
Tires business
include product
ion and sales of t
ires;
Ba
nking segme
nt includes o
perations of B
anking Gr
oup ZENIT.
Other
sales i
nclude revenues
fro
m
ancillary
services
provided
b
y the
sp
ecialised subdivisions
and
subsidiaries of
the
Group,
such
as
sales
of
oilfield
equipment,
revenues
from
the
s
ale
of
auxiliary
p
etrochemical
related
services
and
materials as well as other bus
iness activities, which do
not constitute reportable bu
siness segments.
The
Group
eval
uates
performa
nce
of
its
reportable
operating
seg
ments
and
allocates
resources
based
on
segment
earnings,
defined as profit
before income tax not
including int
erest
inco
me, expens
e on
non-banking
activities, an
d
gains
from
equity investments,
other
income (expenses)
and
fore
ign
exchange
loss or
gain. Intersegment
sales
are
at prices that a
pproxima
te market
. T
he Group uses an export net
bac
k calculated based
on average Ural
s quotes less
export
duty,
freight
and
transportation
co
sts
to
calculate
the
cost
of
its
own
o
il
for
refining
.
Group
financ
ing
(including
interest
expense
and
interest
income
on
non-ban
king
activities)
an
d
income
taxes
are
managed
on a
Group
basis and are not
allocated to operat
ing segments.
For
the
year
ended
31
December
2021,
revenues
of
RR 187,9
01
mil
lion
or
15%
of
the
Group’s
total
sales
and
operating re
venues are
derived fr
om one external
customer.
For
the
year
ended
31
December
202
0,
revenues
of
RR 96,663
mill
ion
or
12%
of
the
Group’s
total
sales
and
operating re
venues are
derived fr
om one external
customer.
These revenues represe
nt sales o
f crude oil
and
are attributabl
e to the exploration a
nd producti
on segment.
Group ma
nagement doe
s not belie
ve the Group i
s depende
nt on any
particular customer.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
52
Note 24: Segment info
rmation (continued)
Segmen
t sale
s
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Exploration and pr
oduction
Domesti
c own crude
oil
287,656
119,095
CIS own c
rude oil
(1)
9,379
16,264
Own crude oil sales
in foreign countries
(2)
250,196
171,680
Other
4,259
4,224
Intersegment sales
322,534
150,367
Total explor
ation and pr
oduction
874,024
461,630
Refining and marketing
Domestic sales
Refined products
338,820
256,780
Total Domestic sales
338,820
256,780
CIS sales
Refined products
13,514
14,660
Total CIS sales
(1)
13,514
14,660
Non
-
CIS sale
s
Crude oil pur
chased for r
esale
9,262
6,049
Refined products
215,320
108,268
Total non-CIS sales
(2)
224,582
114,317
Other
18,667
9
,114
Intersegment sales
1,895
2,489
Total refining
an
d mar
keting
597,478
397,360
Tires business
44,129
34,953
Tires – domestic sales
Tires – CIS sales
11,452
11,087
Tires – non-C
IS sales
4,420
4,364
Other
1,256
3,660
Intersegment sales
9
29
491
Total tires business
62,186
54,555
Banking
Interest income
13,501
14,262
Fee and commission income
2,947
3,824
Total banking
16,448
18,086
Total segmen
t sales
1,550,136
931,
631
Corporate and o
ther sales
57,050
35,617
Elimination of in
tersegment sales
(325,358)
(153,347
)
Total sales
1,281
,828
813,901
(1)
- CIS is an abbr
eviation for Co
mmonwealth of Independent S
tates
(excluding the Russian Federation).
(2)
-
Own crude
oil and
refined products
sales in
foreign countri
e
s means
sales mainly
to the larg
est international traders,
refi
neries in
Europe and
through electronic trading platform
s to end consum
ers from Euro
pe,
Asia and other jurisdic
tions outside the EurAsE
C.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
53
Note 24: Segment info
rmation (continued)
Segm
ent
earn
ings
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Segm
ent
earnin
gs
Exploration
and product
ion
213,340
161,879
Refining and mar
keting
73,119
16,796
Tires business
8,840
1,830
Banking
248
(3,964)
Total segment earnin
gs
295,547
176,541
Corporate and o
ther
(38,385)
(
41,879)
Other income, net
144
2,383
Profit before i
ncome tax
2
57,306
137,045
"Corporate and other"
line includes Head Office admini
strative
expenses, im
pairment losses on financi
al assets net
of
reversal,
impairment
losses
an
d
losses
on
disposal
on
proper
ty,
plant
and
equipm
ent
and
other
non-fina
ncial
assets,
non-refundable
transfers
to
regional
funds,
charity
exp
enses,
maintenance
of
social
i
nfrastructure
and tra
nsfer
of social assets, fai
r value ga
in/losses of financial assets at
fair value through pro
fit or loss.
Segment asset
s
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Assets
Exploration
and product
ion
383,873
364,843
Refining a
nd marketi
ng
583,611
507,860
Tires business
50,844
35,230
Banking
245,188
209,273
Corporate a
nd other
238,773
146,235
Total assets
1,502,289
1,263,441
A
s
at
3
1
D
ec
e
m
be
r
2
0
21
c
o
r
po
r
a
t
e a
n
d
o
th
e
r
as
se
t
s
i
n
c
l
ud
e
s
R
R
7
7,113
million
of
pr
operty,
plant
and
equipment,
RR 24,317
million
o
f
securities
measured at
fair
v
alue
through
other
comprehensi
ve
income
,
RR 5,307
million loans
receivable,
RR 65,508
million
of
bank
deposits
measured
at
a
mor
tised
cost,
RR 33,46
5
mill
ion
of
bank
deposits
measured at fair value through profit or
loss, RR 1,347 million
of cash, RR
13,701 million of inventories, RR 1,678
million of a
dvances issue
d.
As
at
31
December
2020
corporate
and
other
includes
RR 63,495
m
illion
of
property, plant
and
equipment,
RR 24,389
million
of
securities
measured
at
fair
v
alue
through
other
comprehensive
income,
RR 3,091
million
of
securities
measured
at
amortised
c
ost,
RR
12,453
million
loans
receivable,
RR 16,027
million
of
bank
deposits
measured at am
ortised cost, RR 181
million of cash, RR
7,314 mi
ll
ion of
in
ventories,
RR
1,629
mi
llion
of a
dvances
issued.
The Group’s assets and op
erations
are primarily located and con
ducted in the R
ussian Federat
ion.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
54
Note 24: Segment info
rmation (continued)
Segment depreciation, deple
tion a
nd amortisation
and additions
to property, plant and equipme
nt
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Depreciation, depleti
on and amortization
Exploration and prod
uction
23,027
24,483
Refining and mar
keting
14,472
11,727
Tires business
940
1,152
Banking
366
359
Corporate a
nd other
3,858
3,144
Total depreciation, depletion
and amortizati
on
4
2,663
40,865
Additions to proper
ty, plant and equipme
nt
Exploration and prod
uction
29,089
26,670
Refining and mar
keting
64,544
63,366
Tires business
14,141
7,567
Banking
268
175
Corporate and o
ther
16,082
7,522
Total additi
ons to propert
y, plant and equ
ipment
124,124
105,
30
0
Additions
to
property,
plan
t
and
equipment
of
exploration
an
d
p
roduction segment are
presented net
of
changes in
estimated
decommissioning
provisions.
For
the
year
ended
31
Dec
ember
2021
additions
to
property,
plant
and
equipment
of
exploration
and
production
segment
and
corporate
a
nd
other
assets
took int
o
account
changes
in
Group
structure (Note 28).
Note 25: Rela
ted party transacti
ons
Parties are generally
considered to be
related if the
parties a
re under
common control
or if
one party
has the
ability
to
control
the
other
party
or
can
exercise
significant
influe
nc
e
or
joint
control
over
the
other
party
in
making
financial
and
operational
decisions.
In
cons
idering
each
possible
related
party relationship,
attention is
directed
to
the
substance of th
e relationshi
p, not merely
the legal form
.
Transactions
are
ente
red
into
in
the
normal
course
of
business
with
associates,
jo
int
ventures,
gov
ernment
related
companies, key
management
personnel
and other
related parties.
These transactions include sales
and purchases of
refined
products,
p
urchases
of
electricity,
tran
sportation
serv
ices
and
banking
transactions.
Th
e
Group
enters
into
transactions wi
th related pa
rties based o
n market or re
gulated
prices.
Associates, joint ventures a
nd other related parties
The amounts of transactions for
each pe
riod with associates, jo
int ventures and oth
er
related parties are as follows:
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Revenues and income
Sales of refined produ
cts
31
28
Other sales
60
84
Interest income
47
26
Costs and e
xpenses
Other serv
ices
2
1
852
Other purcha
ses
586
400
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
55
Note 25: Rela
ted party transacti
ons (conti
nued)
The outstanding balances with ass
o
ciates, joint ventures and ot
her related parties were as follows:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Assets
Accounts receivable, net
102
132
Banking: L
oans to c
ustomers
20
73
Other financi
al assets
Securities measured at fair val
ue
through profit or loss
-
2
9
Other loans
526
357
Prepaid expens
es and other curre
nt assets
1
204
Total short-term ass
ets
649
795
Long-term accounts receivable
62
71
Other financi
al assets
Securities measured at fa
ir value throug
h other
comprehensi
ve income
4,159
3,890
Other loa
ns
1,009
1,002
Total long-t
erm assets
5,230
4,963
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accru
ed liabilities
(74)
(69)
Banking: Custom
er accounts
(1,223)
(779)
Total short-term liab
ilities
(1,297)
(848)
Banking: Cust
omer accounts
(70)
-
Total long-term liabilities
(70)
-
Government related companies
The amounts of transactions for
each pe
riod with Government rel
ated com
panies are as follows:
Year ended 31
December 2021
Year ended 31
December 2020
Sales of crude oil
49,676
-
Sales of refined produc
ts
19,602
18,060
Other sales
9,165
4,764
Interest i
ncome
2,917
2,804
Income from
changes in the f
air
value of financial assets
3,702
-
Interest expense
209
656
Purchases of c
rude oil
631
-
Purchases of
refined p
roducts and natur
al gas
24,367
24,661
Purchases of electricity
20,783
1
6,014
Purchases of transpor
tation and compoun
ding services
26,800
21,
934
Other serv
ices
6,779
4,994
Other purcha
ses
489
686
Other
services
and ot
her p
urchas
es
from
organizations
related t
o
the state
include c
ontributions
to t
he State
Housing
Fund
under
the
President
of
the
Republic
of
Tatarstan
under
the
program
of
housing
construction
on
social
mortga
ges
in the Republic of Tatarstan, the
purchase of pet
rochemical pro
ducts, as well as some other services.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
56
Note 25: Rela
ted party transacti
ons (conti
nued)
The outstanding balances with Gove
rnment related com
panies were
as foll
ows
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Assets
Cash and cash equivalen
ts
28,794
14,007
Banking: M
andatory rese
rve deposits
with the Ba
nk of
Russia
1,429
1,528
Accounts receivable
2,591
2,102
Banking: L
oans to c
ustomers
230
-
Other financi
al assets
Bank deposi
ts measured at a
mortised cost
8,399
-
Bank deposits measured at fair value thr
ough profit or
loss
33,465
-
Securities measured at fair value throug
h other
comprehensi
ve income
919
3,
023
Securities measured at amortised cost
5,616
7
,480
Securities measured at fair val
ue
through profit or loss
2,87
8
4,095
Other loans
measured at am
ortised cost
42
41
Prepaid expens
es and other cu
rrent assets
4,712
4,441
Total short-term ass
ets
8
9,075
36,717
Banking: L
oans to c
ustomers
3,355
5,228
Other financi
al assets
Securities measured at fair value throug
h other
comprehensive inco
me
38,809
22,294
Securities measured at amortised cost
11,116
8,803
Other loans
measured at am
ortised cost
60
104
Advances for c
onstruction
1
16
Total long-te
rm assets
53,341
36,445
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accru
ed
liabilities
(14
,581)
(1,744
)
Banking:
Due to banks
and the Ban
k of Russia
(3,436)
(570)
Banking: Custom
er accounts
(3,809)
(161)
Debt
Debt securities issued
(253
)
(46)
Other deb
t
(494)
(1,835)
Total short-term liabilities
(
22,573)
(4,356)
Banking:
Due to banks
and the Ban
k of Russia
(4,026)
(1,551)
Other debt
(80)
(102)
Governm
ent grants (N
ote 19)
(21,312)
(8,327)
Total long-term liabilities
(25,418)
(
9,980)
Key management personnel
The
key
management
personnel
of
the
Group
includes
members
of
t
he
Board
of
Directors
and
the
Management
Board of PJSC
Tatneft.
For
the
years
end
ed
31
December
2021
and
2020
total
remuneratio
n,
including
pension
cost,
for
key
managem
ent
personnel was RR 1,072
million and RR 1,084 million, resp
ective
ly.
At
31
December
2021
and
2020
key
m
anagement
personnel
customer
accounts
in
Bank
ZENIT
a
mounte
d
to
RR 25,433 million and RR 29,32
8 million, respectively.
For the years ended 31
December 2021 and 2020 the liability for
t
he servi
ces provide
d was
recognized
in respect
of
the
key
management
p
ersonnel
of
the
Group
in
accordance
with
th
e
long-term
incentive
p
rogram
for
executive
employees
in
the
amount
of
RR
75
million
and
RR
387
million
res
pectively.
Infor
mation
about
the
program
is
presented in
Note 19. In a
ddition, in
2021, a provi
sion for sho
rt-term remuneration unde
r the incentive program
for
executive employees in the am
ount
of RR 242 million was accrued
for key management personnel. (in 2020: nill).
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
57
Note 26:
Contingenc
ies and commi
tments
Operating Environmen
t of the Group
The
economy
of
the
Russian
Fed
era
tion
displays
certain
characte
ristics
of
an
emerging
market.
It
is
particularly
sensitive to oil and gas pr
ices a
nd subject to significan
t nega
tive impact of con
tinuous decrease in c
rude oil prices.
In
March
2
020
the
World
Health
Organization
announc
ed
a
p
andemi
c
due
to
the
rapid spread
of
COVID-
19.
The
measures
taken
around
the
world
to
combat
the
spread
of
COVID-1
9
resulted
in
limitation
of
business
activity,
which
caused
significant
decrease
in
world
demand
for
energy
re
sources.
The
expirat
ion
of
prior
arrangement
of
OPEC+
on
1
April
202
0
raised
the
risks
of
substantial
ov
ersuppl
y
of
crude
oil
and
refined
products in
the
market.
These
even
ts
led
to
significant
drop
in
stock
markets,
fall in
crude
oil
prices,
the
Russian
Ruble weakened
against
the US
dollar and t
he Euro.
In April
2020, the
OPEC +
countries
reached
a new
agreement,
under
which
the
Russian
Federation
assumed
obligations
to
reduce
o
il
production
in
the
period
from
May
1,
2020
to
April
30,
2022.
In
accordance with
the a
greements reached,
the
Group began
to ful
f
ill its obligations to
reduce oil production.
In April
2021, t
he OPEC
+ countries a
greed t
o remove
some of t
he restric
tions
and gradually increase
oil production, in July
2021 - on the ex
tension of the
agreement until the en
d of 2022
and a gradual increase in o
il production. Despite the
new
product
ion
restrict
ions
agreed
by
OPEC+,
the
recovery
in
oi
l
prices
may
take
a
long
tim
e.
These
events
ca
n
have
a
significant
impact
on
the
operations,
financial
position
a
n
d
fi
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
G
r
o
u
p
i
n
t
h
e
f
u
t
u
re
,
t
h
e
consequences
of
which
are
difficult
to
predict.
Management
created
provisions
for
impairment
considering
the
economic situation and prospect
s at t
he end of the rep
orting pe
riod (Note 12).
In 2021
the
Russian eco
nomy demons
trated positiv
e dynamics
in r
ecovery from the pandemic. This trend was also
supported
by t
he
global
econom
ic
recovery
and hi
gher
prices on
global
commodity
markets.
However,
higher pri
ces
on
certain
markets
in
Russia
and
globally
also
contribute
to
th
e
growth of
inflation
in
Russia. The
future
effects of
the
current
economic
situation
and
the
above
measures
are
diffi
cult
to
predict
and
managem
ent’s
current
expectations and
estimates coul
d differ
from actual results.
In
2021
ongoing
political
tensio
n
in
the
region
escalated
as
a
result
of
further
develop
ments
of
the
situation
with
Ukraine
which
have
negatively
impacted
commodity
and
financial
markets,
and
increased
volatility,
particularly
with
regard
to
foreign
exchange
rates.
Since
December
2021,
the
circumstances
have
been
deteriorating
and
the
situation remains highly u
nstable. There is increased v
olatilit
y in the
fina
ncial
and c
omm
odity m
arkets
. Ther
e is a
n
expectation of further
sanctions and limitations on business ac
tivity
of companies
operating in the
region, as well
as
consequences on the econom
y in g
eneral, but the full n
ature and
possib
le effects of
these are un
known (Note 3
0).
Management
believes
it
is
taking
all
necessary
measures
to
supp
ort
the
sustain
ability
and
development
of
the
Group’s busi
ness in the c
urrent business an
d economic envi
ronme
nt.
Tax,
currency
and
customs
legislation
are
sometim
es
subject
to
v
arying
interpretations
and
contributes
to
the
challenges
faced
by
companies
operating
in
the
Russian
Federati
on.
The
Russian
economy
continues
to
be
negatively
impacted
by
ongoing
politica
l
tension
in
the
region
and
in
terna
tional
sanctions
against
certain
Russian
companies
and
individuals.
The
future
economic
development
of
the
Russian
Federation
depends
on
external
factors
and
internal measures taken
by the governm
ent and chan
ges in the ta
x, legal and regul
atory framework.
Capital commitments
.
As at 31 Decem
ber 2021 and at
31 December
2020 the Group has a
pp
roximate outst
anding
capital
commitments
of
RR
88,016 million
and
RR 71,829 mil
lion,
respectively,
mainly
for the construction of
the
TANECO refinery
complex,
construction
of
wells,
oil
fields
facilities
con
struction
and
t
ires
business development
project,
modernization
of
Nizhne
kamskaya
TEC.
These
commi
tments
are
expe
cted
to
be
paid
b
etween
2022
and
2026.
Management believ
es the
Group’s
current and
long-term
capital e
xpenditures program
can be funded through cash
flows
generat
ed
from
existing
operations
as well
as
lines
of
cr
edit
available to
the Company.
The TANECO
refinery
project has been funded
fro
m th
e
Co
mpa
ny’
s
cash flow with the support of th
e bank facilities (Note 15).
Management also believes the
Company has the
ability to obtain
syndicated
loans
and
other
financings
as needed
to
continue funding
the own
projects, refinance
any
maturing debts
as well
as
finance
business acq
uisitions
and
other
transactions that may
arise in the future.
Credit
related
commitments.
T
he
credit
related
commitments
comprise
loan
commitments,
lett
ers
of
credit
and
guarantees.
The
cont
ractual
commitments
represent
the
value
at
risk
should
the
contract
be
fully
drawn
upon,
the
client defaults, and the value of
any existing collateral b
ecom
es worthless. In g
ene
ral, certain part of
Group
's letters
of credit
are collateralised
with cash
d
eposits or
co
llateral
p
ledged
to t
he
Group
and
accordingl
y
the
Group
normally
assumes minim
al risk.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
58
Note 26: Contingencies and
commitments (continued)
Outstanding credit related commit
ments are as follows:
At 31 December
2021
At 31 December
2020
Undrawn credit lines that are
irrevocable or are revocable
only in response to a materia
l adverse ch
ange
26,373
34,249
Unused limits on the
issuance of bank gu
arantees
13,581
11,269
Guarantees issu
ed
1
4,111
12,928
Letters of cred
it
424
185
Less: allowance for credit rela
ted
commitment
(236)
(406)
Less: commitments collateralised by cash deposits under
guarantees issu
ed
(20)
(6)
Less: commitments collateralised by cash deposits under
Letters of cred
it
(424
)
(182
)
Total credit related com
mitments
53,809
58,037
Taxation.
The Russian tax legislation is subject to va
rying interpretatio
ns and cha
nges whic
h can occu
r freque
ntly.
Management
’s
interpretation
of
the
legislation,
as
applied
to
t
he
transactions
and
activities,
may
be
challenged
by
the tax authorities.
The
tax
authorities
may
tak
e
a
different
position
in
th
eir
in
te
rpretation
o
f
th
e
legislation,
and
it
is
possible
that
transactions and activities th
at have not been challen
ged in th
e past may be challenged.
The
Russian transfer
pricin
g
legislation is
generally aligned
w
ith the
intern
ational
transfer pricing
principles
developed
by the
Organisation
for Econ
omic
Cooperatio
n
and
Deve
lopm
ent (OEC
D), with
certain specific
features.
This
legislation
allows tax
authorities to
assess add
itional
ta
xes
for
controllable
transact
ions (transactions between
related
p
arties
and
certain
tran
sactions
between
unrelated
part
i
e
s
)
i
f
s
u
c
h
t
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
a
r
e
n
o
t
o
n
a
n
a
r
m
'
s
l
e
n
g
t
h
basis.
Tax
liabilities arisin
g fro
m inter
company
transactions
are dete
rmined
using
actual transac
tion prices. It
is possible,
with
the
evolution
of
the
interpretation
of
the
transfer
pricin
g
rules,
that
su
ch
pr
ices
cou
ld
be
challen
ged.
Gr
oup
management
believes
that
its
pricing
policy
is
arm’s
length
and
it
has
implemented
internal
processes
to
be
in
compliance
with
the n
ew
transfer pricing
legislatio
n.
The
Group
management
believes
that
its interpretation of
the
new legislati
on is appropria
te and the
Group’s tax p
osition wil
l be sustained.
Environmental
contingencies.
The
Group,
through
its
predeces
sor
entities,
has
operated
in
T
atarstan
for
many
years without
developed environm
ental laws,
regulations and
the
Group’s policies. Environmenta
l
regulations and
their enforcement
are
cu
r
r
en
t
l
y b
e
i
ng
c
o
n
s
id
e
r
e
d
in
t
h
e R
u
s
si
a
n
Federation
and the
Group is
monitoring it
s potential
obligations
r
elated
thereto.
The
outcome
o
f
environmental
liabi
lities
under
proposed
or
any
future
enviro
nmental
legislation cannot
reasonably be
estimated
at present,
but coul
d
be m
aterial. The
Group has
analyzed its
exposure
to
climatic and other emerging business risks, but has
not identif
ied any
risks
that
could
affect th
e finan
cial results
or
the
position
of
the
Group
at
the
reporting
date.
Under
exis
ting
legislat
ion,
howe
ver,
Group
management
believes
that there
are no
p
robable liabilities,
which would
have a
mate
rial
adverse effect
on the
operating
results or
financial
position
of
the
Group.
In
addition,
the
Grou
p
is
introducing
an
d
applying
best
health,
safety
and
environm
ental
protection
practices
and
standards
which
might
go
beyond
any
ex
isting
and
poten
tial
leg
al
requ
irements
in
the
Russian Federation.
Legal c
ontingencies.
The
G
roup is
subject to
various lawsuits
and claims
arising in
the
ordinary course of
business.
The outcomes
of
such contingencies,
lawsuits
or other
proceedin
gs
cannot be
determined at
present. In
the
case
of
all
known
contingen
cies
the
Gro
up
accrues
a
liability
when
th
e
loss
is
probable
and
the
amount
is
reasonably
estimable. Based on currently ava
ilable information, management
believes that
it is r
emote that f
uture costs related
to known
contingent liability
exposures would
have a
m
aterial a
dverse
impact
on the
Group’s
cons
olidated
financial
statements.
Social
commitments.
The
Group
contribute
s
significant
ly
to
the
maintenance
of l
ocal
infras
tructu
re and
the welfare
of
its employees
within Tatarstan
, which
includes
contributions
tow
ards
the constru
ction, d
evelopment
and
maintenance
of
h
ousing,
hosp
itals
and
tr
ansport
services,
recre
ation
and
other
social
needs.
Such
funding
is
periodically
determined by
the Board o
f Directors afte
r consult
ation with governmental
authorities an
d recorded
as
expenditures
when incurred
.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
59
Note 26: Contingencies and
commitments (continued)
Transporta
tion of crude oil.
The Group
transports substan
tially all
of
the crude
oil
that it
se
ll
s i
n e
xp
ort
a
nd l
ocal
markets
through
trunk pip
elines in
Russia
that
are
controlled
b
y PJSC
Transneft,
the
state-own
ed
monopoly
owner
and
operator
of Russia
’s t
runk
crude
oil pipel
ines.
The
Group’s
crude
oil is
blend
ed in
th
e Transneft
pip
eline system
with
o
ther
crude oil
of
v
arying
qualities
to
produ
ce
an
export
blend
commonly
referred
to
as
Urals.
There
is
curren
tly
no
equalization
scheme
for
differences
in
cru
de
o
il
quality
wit
hin
the
Transneft
pipeline
system
and
the
implem
entation of any
such schem
e or the i
mpact of it o
n the Gr
oup’s busine
ss is not currently determin
able.
Note 27: Principa
l subsidiaries
Set
out
below
are
the
Group's
pri
ncipal
subsidiaries
at
31
Dece
mber
2021
and
2020.
The
joint-
stock
compan
ies
as
listed
below
(except
for
PJSC
"Nizhnekamskshina")
have
share
ca
pital
consisting
solely
of
ord
inary
shares.
The
proportion of
ownership
interests
held
equa
ls
to
the
voting
rig
hts
held
by
G
roup.
The
country
of
incorporation
or
registration is also their princi
pal place of business. For
all
principal subsidiaries the country o
f incorporation is the
Russian Federation, except f
or Ta
tneft Europe AG, which is inco
rporated in Sw
itzerland.
At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2020
Name o
f ent
ity
Principal
activity
% o
f
ownership
interest held
by the Group
% o
f
ownership
interest held
by the NCI
% o
f
ownership
interest held
by the Group
% o
f
ownership
interest held
by the NCI
PJSC Bank ZENIT
Banking
operations
71
29
72
28
Tatneft Europ
e AG
Export oil
sales
100
-
100
-
TANECO JSC
Oil refinery
100
-
100
-
Nizhnekamskshina PJSC
Tires
productio
n
82
18
82
18
Nizhnekamskiy zavod
gruzovy
kh shin LLC
Tires
production
1
00
-
100
-
Trade House K
ama LLC
T
ires sales
100
-
100
-
Tatneft-AZS Centr LLC
Oil products
sales
100
-
100
-
Tatneft-AZS-Zapa
d LLC
Oil products
sales
100
-
100
-
Tatneft-AZS-Seve
ro-
Zapad LLC
Oil products
sales
100
-
100
-
The
su
mmarised
fin
ancial
information
relating
to
the
subsid
iari
es
with
material
non-controlling
interest
was
as
follows:
Current
assets
Non-
current
assets
Current
liabilities
Non-
current
liabilities
Revenue
Profit
Year ended 31 December 2021
PJSC Bank ZENIT
82,717
167
,034
215,828
10,433
17,266
647
Nizhnekams
kshina PJSC
1,069
576
4,373
-
7,282
848
Total
83,786
167,610
220,201
1
0,433
24,548
1,495
Year ended 31 December 2020
PJSC Bank ZENIT
82,263
130,898
179,593
12,293
18,605
(3
,992)
Nizhnekamsks
hina PJSC
682
389
4,419
-
7,076
(2,993)
Total
82,945
131,287
184,012
12,293
25,681
(6,985
)
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
60
Note 28: Business combinations
In
2nd
quarter
of
2021
the
Group
acquired
100%
of
the
chart
er
c
apital
of L
LC
BaltTekhProm,
LLC TD
Ecopolimery
and 100% of the
share capital of JSC Ecopet from a third party, PJSC National Bank TRUST and obtained control
of these entities becoming
the sole participant of
LLC BaltTekhProm, LLC TD Ecopolimery and through its ability
to cast a m
ajority of votes in
the general meeting
of sharehold
ers of JSC
Ecopet. The acquired companies constitute
the
enterprise
for
th
e
production
and
sale
of
p
olyethylene
tere
ph
thalate
used
for
the productio
n
of
PET
bottles
and
cans,
food
containers
and packaging,
as
well
as
other technical
and
household
products. The
acquired
subsidiaries
contribute t
o the furthe
r developm
ent of the
Group's petroc
hemi
cal busine
ss.
The
purchase
price
was
RR
6,450
million
and
the
cash
consideration
was
fully
paid
in
2nd
quarter
2021.
The
consideration
pa
id
by
the
Group
was
based
on
th
e
results
of
th
e
evaluation
of
the
business
value
of
the
acquire
d
entity as a whole.
Details of asse
ssment of the f
air value of ac
quired assets and
liabilities performed by the Group are as follows:
Preliminary
fair value
Cash and cas
h equivalents
994
Property, plant and equi
pment
2
,208
Inventori
es
3,303
Accounts receivable and a
dvances issued
2,1
88
Other assets
353
Trade and oth
er payables
(1,106)
Deferred tax liabilities
(1,455)
Other liabilities
(
3
5
)
Fair value of i
dentifiable net assets
of subsidiary
6,450
Total purchase consideration
6,450
Сash and cas
h equivalents
of subsidiary ac
quired
(994)
Purchase price, net
5,456
For
the
period
from
the
acquisition
date
to
31
December
2021
th
e
acquired
business
accoun
ted
for
RR
10,516
million
i
n t
he
G
r
ou
p'
s
re
ve
n
u
e a
nd
R
R
49
2 m
il
l
io
n i
n
p
ro
fi
t
. I
f t
h
e
ac
q
uisition
had
occurred
on
1
January
2021,
the
Group
revenue
and
profit
for
the
year
ended 3
1
December
20
21
would
ha
ve been
RR 1,274,063 million and
RR 199,792
million respectively.
In
additi
on
in
the
third
quarter
of
2021,
the
Group
acquire
d
a
geological
and
prod
uction
geop
hysical
business
by
purchasing
the
share in
LLC
TNG-AlGIS
from
a thi
rd party
LLC T
N
G-Group and obtained control of these entities
becoming the sole participant o
f LLC TNG- AlGIS.
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement
Financial risk man
agement objectives
and policies.
The Group‘s activities
expose it
to a variety of financial
risk
s: market risk
(including
foreign
currency ri
sk, interest
rate
risk),
credit
risk
and
liquid
ity
risk.
Th
e
Group‘s
ov
erall
risk
management
program
focuses
on
the
unpredictability
of
financial
markets
and
seek
s
to
minimize
pot
ential
adverse
effects
on
the
Group‘s
financial
performa
nce.
The
Group
has
introduced
a
risk
management
system
and
developed
a
number
of
procedures
to
measure, assess and m
onitor risks
and select the relevant risk
m
anagement techni
ques.
Market risk
Market risk
is the
risk
or uncertainty
arising from possible
ma
rket price
movements
and
their
impact
on
the
future
performance of a b
usiness.
The
Group
takes
on
exposure
to
market
r
isks.
Market
risks
arise
f
rom
open
p
ositions
in
(a) foreign
currencies,
(b) interest rate risk and (c)
f
inancial instruments price risk
.
a)
Currency risk
The
Group operates
intern
ationally and
is
exposed
to currency
r
isk
arising
from
various
currency
exposures
primarily
with
respect
to
th
e
US
Dollar.
Fo
reign
ex
change
risk
arises
fro
m
assets, liabilities,
commercial
transactions
and financing
denominate
d in foreign cur
rencies.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
61
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
The table bel
ow summ
arises the Group’s e
xposure to
foreign curr
ency exchange r
ate risk
as at 31 December 2021.
Russian Ruble
US Dollar
Other
Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and in banks
16,038
28,126
4,773
48,937
Term deposits with original
maturity
of less
than thre
e
months
10,015
-
-
10,015
Due from banks
7,072
-
463
7,535
Banking: Mandatory reserves with the
Bank of Russia
1,429
-
-
1,429
Accounts receivable
Trade receivables
49,562
34,496
1,077
85,135
Other financial rece
ivables
4,052
582
-
4,634
Banking: Loans to customers
98,129
31,399
5,174
134,702
Other financial assets
Bank deposits at amortised cost
52,723
3,769
-
56,492
Bank deposits at fair value through
profit or loss
-
33,465
-
33,465
Due from banks
2
3,498
1,915
5,415
Loans to emplo
yees
940
-
-
940
Other loans at AC
2,283
-
-
2,283
Other loans at FVTPL
4,251
-
-
4,251
Securities at F
VTPL
3,281
1,040
247
4,568
Securities at FV
OCI
53,937
1,604
3
55,544
Securities at AC
12,748
13,540
-
26,288
Total financial assets
316,462
151,519
13,652
481,633
Financial liabilities
Trade and other fi
nancial payables
Trade payables
53,134
197
782
54,113
Dividends payable
22,984
-
-
22,984
Current portion of lease liab
ilities
2,838
-
-
2,838
Lease obligation
s, net of current
portion
10,324
-
-
10,324
Other payables
2,491
37
-
2,528
Banking: Other finan
cial liabilities
at FVTPL
6,092
960
11
7,063
Debt
Bonds issued
20,412
-
-
20,412
Subordinated debt
21
-
-
21
Debt securities i
ssued
568
-
-
568
Credit facilities
2,612
2,170
3,296
8,078
Other debt
1,658
329
1,106
3,093
Banking: Due to banks and the Bank
of Russia
14,735
12,753
91
27,579
Banking: Customer accounts
126,036
20,263
5,130
151,429
Total financial liabilities
263,905
36,709
10,416
311,030
Net balance sheet position
52,557
114,810
3,236
170,603
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
62
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
The table bel
ow summ
arises the Group’s e
xposure to
foreign curr
ency exchange r
ate risk
as at 31 December 2020.
Russian Ruble
US Dollar
Other
Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and in banks
21,553
6,401
2,781
30,735
Term deposits with original
maturity
of less
than thre
e
months
7,242
-
-
7,242
Due from banks
29
-
2,099
2,128
Banking: Mandatory reserves with the
Bank of Russia
1,528
-
-
1,528
Accounts receivable
Trade receivables
47,736
32,017
119
79,872
Other financial rece
ivables
4,798
385
-
5,183
Banking: Loans to customers
73,712
20,401
7,542
101,655
Other financial assets
Bank deposits
10,000
-
-
10,000
Due from banks
1
2,390
-
2,391
REPO with banks
608
943
-
1,551
Loans to emplo
yees
981
-
-
981
Other loans at AC
8,346
218
-
8,564
Other loans at FVTPL
5,079
-
-
5,079
Securities at F
VTPL
4,915
425
763
6,103
Securities at FV
OCI
40,659
1,460
4,223
46,342
Securities at AC
19,023
14,885
-
33,908
Total financial assets
246,210
79,525
17,527
343,262
Financial liabilities
Trade and other fi
nancial payables
Trade payables
52,828
1,486
714
55,028
Dividends payable
823
-
-
823
Current portion of lease liab
ilities
2,540
-
-
2,540
Lease obligation
s, net of current
portion
10,679
-
-
10,679
Other payables
2,583
40
-
2,623
Banking: Other finan
cial liabilities
at FVTPL
1,690
-
74
1,764
Debt
Bonds issued
22,079
-
-
22 079
Subordinated debt
-
21
-
21
Debt securities i
ssued
612
-
-
612
Credit facilities
1,300
3,807
2,848
7,955
Other debt
3,006
427
513
3,946
Banking: Due to banks and the Bank
of Russia
6,494
6,862
1,854
15,210
Banking: Customer accounts
110,330
29,291
9,004
148,625
Total financial liabilities
214,964
41,934
15,007
271,905
Net balance sheet position
31,246
37,591
2,520
71,357
For
th
e
year
ended
31
December
2021
the
Group
recognised
RR 14,
295
million
and
RR 11,820
milli
on
foreign
exchange
gains
and
losses
respec
tively
in
the
consolid
ated
stat
ement
of
profit
or
loss
and
other
comprehensive
income (for
the
year
ended 31
December 2020:
RR 15,234
million
and RR 9,637, respectively).
Foreign exchange
gains
and
losses
are
d
erived
primarily
from
operating
activitie
s
from
the
export
sales
of
crude
oil
and
refined
products.
The
following
table
presents
sen
sitivities
of
profit
and
loss
a
nd
equity
to
changes
in
US
Dollar
exchange
rates
applied
at the end of the reporting period relativ
e to Russian Ruble:
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Impact on profit
before tax
Impact on
equity
Impact on
profit before
tax
Impact on
equity
US Dollar strengthening by 20%
15,515
12,412
7,518
6,015
US Dollar weakening by 20%
(15,515)
(12
,412)
(7,518)
(
6,015)
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
63
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
b)
Interest rate risk.
The
Group
takes
on
expo
sure
to
th
e
effects
of
fluctuation
s
in
t
he
prevailing
levels
of
mark
et
interest
rates
on
its
financial
position
and
cash
flows. Interest
margins
may
increas
e as
a
result
of
such
changes,
but
may
reduce
or create
losses
in
the
event that
unexpect
ed movements
arise.
Management
monitors
on
a
d
aily
basis
and
sets
li
mits
on
the
level of mismatch of interest ra
te repricing that may be under
t
aken.
Non-banking operatio
ns interest rate risk managemen
t
The majority of th
e Group’s borr
owing
s is at variable interest rates (linked to the LIBOR r
ate). To
mitigate the risk
of
si
gnificant
changes
in
the
LIBOR rate,
the
Group’s
treasury
fun
ction
performs
periodic
analysis
of
the
interest
rate
environm
ent.
The
Group
does
not
have
a
formal
policy
of
de
termining
how
much
of
th
e
Group’s
exposure
s
h
o
u
l
d
b
e
t
o
f
i
x
e
d
o
r
v
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
r
a
t
e
s
.
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
t
h
e
G
r
o
u
p
p
e
r
f
o
r
ms
periodic
analysis
of
the
current
interest
rate
environm
ent and dependin
g on that analysis at
the time of raisi
ng new debts managem
ent makes decisions whether
to
obtain
financing
on
fixed-rate
or
variable-rate
basis
would
be
more
beneficial
to
the
Group
over
the
exp
ected
period until maturity.
Banking oper
ations interest r
ate risk management
The
majority
of
the
Group’s
interest
rate
sensitiv
e
banking
fin
ancial
assets
a
nd
liabilities
are
at
f
ixed
rates.
Therefore,
the
Group’s int
erest
rate risk
a
rises prim
arily from
unm
atched
positions on
maturities of
assets and liabilities
carried
at fixed rates.
Management
of interest rate risk is perform
ed through analysis
of the structure
of assets and
liabilities b
y repricing
dates.
Interest
rates
that
are
cont
ractually
fixed
on
both
asse
ts
and
liabilities
may
be
renego
tiated
before
any
new
credit tranche
is issued
to reflect c
urrent market
conditions.
All
new credit products and transactions a
re assessed in
respect of interest rate risk upf
ront, prior to starting these
transactions
.
Additionally,
as
disclosed
in
the
maturity
analysis
below,
the
maturity dates
applicab
le to
the
majority
of
the Bank
ZENIT's
assets
an
d
liabilities
are
relatively
short-term
and
th
a
t
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
t
h
e
B
a
n
k
Z
E
N
I
T
w
i
t
h
a
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
l
e
v
e
l
o
f
flexibility to react to chang
ing market conditions.
The G
roup’s overall
interest rate
risk is
monitore
d by
Assets a
nd liabilities
committee (“ALCO”) w
hich reviews the
structure
of
assets
and
liabilities,
curren
t
and
projected
inte
rest
rates.
Financial
departments
of
Bank
ZENIT
are
responsible
for
day-to-day
manag
ement
of
the
interest
rate
mism
atch,
preliminary
approv
al
of
interest
r
ates
on
projected
transactions,
preparation
and
submission
for
approval
suggestions
on
acceptable
interest
rate
levels
by
instrument
an
d
duration.
Risk ma
nagement
departments
of
Bank
ZE
NIT
review
current interest
rate gaps
and
assess
resulting effects of interest rate
risk on the Group's interest
margin a
nd econom
ic capital.
The
interest
rate
risk
measurement
system
provides
the
ability
to
evaluate
a
risk
profile
from
two
different,
but
complem
entary
points
of view.
From
the ec
onomic
value poi
nt
of
v
ie
w
th
e
e
ff
e
c
t
of
c
h
an
g
e
s
in
i
n
te
r
e
s
t r
a
te
s
a
nd
t
h
e
associated volatility of the pres
ent v
alue of all future cash f
lows is considered and is calcu
lated as t
he change
in the
sensitivity
of
fair
value
u
sing
a
sho
ck
effect
on
the
interest
rate
curve.
From
the
p
rofit
point
of
view
the
effect
generated by m
easuring interest
rates on net profit
in the form
of interest and, therefore, on the associated
effect on
net interest
incom
e on
a 1-year
horizon i
s anal
ysed. Interest
r
ate
risk re
porting i
s com
piled and
reported
to t
he Bank
ZENIT’s Management Board
on a quarterl
y basis.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
64
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
Interest rate risk analysis on banking
and non-banking operations of th
e Group
The table below
summarises the Group’s exposure to
interest rat
e risks. The
table presents the aggregated amounts
of
the
Gro
up’s
finan
cial
assets
and
liabilities
at
carrying
amo
unts,
categorised
by
the
earli
er
of
contractual
interest
repricing or maturity dates:
Demand and
less than
1 month
From 1 to
6 months
From 6 to
12 months
From 1 to 5
years
More than
5 years
Non-sensitive
Total
31 December
2021
Total financial
assets
55,583
67,899
54,568
96,232
59,022
148,329
481,633
Total financial
liabilities
55,542
36,144
61,448
71,231
6,696
79,969
311,030
Net interest
sensitivity gap
41
31,755
(6,880)
25,001
52,326
68,360
170,603
31 December
2020
Total financial
assets
40,496
25,504
25,320
70,309
62,057
119,576
343,262
Total financial
liabilities
45,961
48,852
35,811
77,621
5,017
58,643
271,905
Net interest
sensitivity gap
(5,465)
(23,348)
(10,491)
(7,312)
57,040
60,933
71,357
The table below summarises the ef
fective average year
end inter
est rates, by major currencies (US Dollars, Russian
Rubles),
for
financial
instruments.
The
analysis
has bee
n
prepa
red
on t
he
basis
of
weighted
average
effective
interest
rates for the various fina
ncial instruments using y
ear-end cont
ractual term
s and co
nditions.
At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2020
Russian
Ruble
US Dollar
Russian
Ruble
US Dollar
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and in banks
-
-
-
-
Term deposits
8.3%
-
4.36%
-
Due from banks
-
-
-
-
Banking: Loans to customers
10.4%
3.11
%
9.98%
2.84%
Other financial assets
Bank deposits at amortised cost
9.12%
0.55
%
5.08%
-
Bank deposits at fair value through profit or
loss
-
0.5
5%
-
-
Due from banks
7.53%
1.87
%
4.40%
0.02%
REPO with banks
-
-
4.25
%
0.19%
Notes receivable
-
-
0.1
0%
-
Loans to emplo
yees
3.19%
-
3.19%
-
Other loans
4.85%
-
7.05%
-
Securities at F
VTPL
6.13%
5.03
%
6.53%
4.74%
Securities at FV
OCI
7.6%
6.41%
6
.04%
5.25%
Securities at AC
7.77%
4.42
%
6.93%
4.95%
Financial liabilities
Debt
Bonds issued
6.82%
-
6.90%
-
Subordinated debt
8.50%
-
8.50%
-
Debt securities i
ssued
5.64%
-
5.48%
-
Credit facilities
4.00%
1.61%
5.00%
0.76%
Other debt
5.42%
0.01%
4.10%
0.01%
Banking: Other financ
ial liabilities at f
air value
through profit or loss
5.25%
7.70%
5.25%
7.70%
Banking: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia
5.97%
0.72%
4.15%
0.36%
Banking: Customer accounts
7.04%
0.32%
3.62%
0.52%
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
65
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
The following
table
presents
a
sensitivity
analysis
of
interest
rate risk
on banking and
non-banking financi
al assets
and liabilities:
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Impact on profit
before tax
Impact on
equity
Impact on
profit before
tax
Impact on
equity
Increase by 200 basis points
2,045
1
,636
208
166
Decrea
se by
200 basi
s point
s
(2,045)
(1,636)
(208)
(166)
c)
Financial instruments pri
ce risk
Financial
instrum
ents
price
risk
is
the
risk
that
movements
in
market
prices
resulting
from
factors
associated
with
an
issuer
of
financial
instrumen
ts
(specific
risk)
and
general
changes
in
the
m
arket
prices
of
financial
instruments
(general
risk)
will
affect
the
fair
value
or
future
cash
flows
o
f
a
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
,
a
s
a
r
e
s
u
l
t
,
t
h
e
G
r
o
u
p
s
profitability.
Financial
instruments
price
risk
for
financial
instruments
h
eld
within
the
Group’s
financial
assets
at
fair
value
through
profit
or
loss
is
managed:
(a)
throug
h
maintaining
a
diversified
structure
of
portfo
lios;
and
(b)
by
setting
position limits
(
i.e.
limits
restricting
the
total
amount
of
an
inv
estment
or
maximum
mismatch
between
resp
ective
assets
a
nd
liabilit
ies)
as
well
as
stop-loss
and
call-leve
l
lim
its,
in
add
ition
to
these,
the
Group
sets
limits
on
a
maximum
duration
of
debt
financial
instrument
s.
When
necessary
the
Group
establishes
margin
and
collateral
requirements.
Financial
instrume
nts price
risk
is m
anaged
primarily
through
d
aily mark-to-market
procedures, sensitivity analysis
and control
of limit
s established
for various t
ypes of fina
ncia
l instruments.
Sensitivity
to
chang
es
in
other
prices
is
esti
mated
using
the
V
a
l
u
e
a
t
R
i
s
k
(
V
a
R
)
m
e
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
.
T
h
i
s
i
s
a
w
a
y
t
o
assess potential losses that may o
ccur at a risk position as
a
result of changes i
n market rate
s and price
s in a certai
n
period of time with a given lev
el of confidence.
VaR estimates
in respect of
financial assets
at
fair value
thro
ugh profit or
loss and available-for-sale
financial assets
are as follows:
Year ended 31 December 2021
Y
ear ended 31 December 2020
Impact on profit
before tax
Impact on
equity
Impact on profit
before tax
Impact
on equity
Fixed income secur
ities price ris
k
741
593
499
399
Equity securities price risk
-
-
1
1
Total price risk
741
593
500
400
Credit risk
The
Group exposes
itself to
cred
it
risk,
which is
the risk
that
o
ne
party
to
a
fina
ncial
instrument will
cause a
financial
loss for the ot
her party by
failing to m
eet an obligat
ion.
E
x
p
o
s
u
r
e
t
o
c
r
e
d
i
t
r
i
s
k
a
r
i
s
e
s
a
s
a
re
s
u
l
t
o
f
t
he
G
r
o
u
p
s
l
e
n
di
ng
and
other
trans
actions
with
counterp
arties,
giving
rise to financial assets and off-balance sh
eet credit-related c
ommitmen
ts.
The
Group’s
maximum
exposure
to
credit
risk
is
reflected
in
the
carrying
amounts
of
fin
ancial
assets
in
the
consolidated
statement
of
fin
ancial
positio
n.
For
f
inancial
gua
rantees
issued,
commi
tments
to
extend
credi
t,
undrawn
credit
lines
and
export/import
letters
of
credit,
the
maximum
e
xposure
to
credit
risk
is
the
amount
of
the
com
mitment.
The
estimat
ion
of
credit risk
for
risk
management
purposes is
c
omplex and
involves
the use
of
models, as
the
risk
varies
depending
on
market
conditions,
expected
cash
flows and
the
passage of
time. The
assessment of
credit risk
for a
portfo
lio of
assets entails
further
estimation
s of
th
e
li
kelihood
of
d
efaults
occurr
ing,
the
associated
loss
ratios
and default correlations b
etwe
en counterparties.
Expected credit loss (ECL) measureme
nt.
ECL is
a probability-weighted estim
ate of
the p
resent value
of
future
cash
shortfalls
(i.e.,
th
e
weighted
average
of
credit
losses,
with
t
he
respective
risks
of
default occurring
in
a
given time
period
used
as
weights).
An
ECL
measurement
is
unbiased
and
is
determined
by
evaluatin
g
a
r
ange
of
po
ssible
outcome
s.
ECL
measurement
is
based
on
four
components
used
by
t
he
Group
:
Probability
of
Default
(“PD”),
Exposure at D
efault (“EAD”), L
oss Given D
efault (“LGD”) an
d Dis
count Rate.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
66
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
EAD is
an estimate
of expo
sure at
a future
default
date, takin
g
into account expected changes in the exposure after
the
reporting
period,
including
repayments
of
principal
and
int
erest,
and expected
drawdowns
on
committed
facilities. Th
e EAD
on
credit rela
ted
co
mmitments
is
estimated
using
Credit
Conversion
Factor
(“CCF”).
CCF is
a
coefficient
that
sho
ws
th
e
prob
ability
o
f
conv
ersion
of
the
com
mitted
amounts
to
an
on-balance
sheet
exposure
within a defined
period.
PD
an estimate of the likelihood of
defau
lt to occur over a giv
en
time period. LGD
is an estimate of the loss arising
on
default.
It
is
based
on
the
difference
between
the
contractu
al
cash
flows
due
and
those
that
the
lender
would
expect
to
receive,
including
from
any
collateral.
It
is
usually
expressed
as
a
p
ercentage
of
the EAD.
The
expected
losses
are
discounted
to
present
va
l
u
e
at
t
h
e
en
d
o
f
th
e
r
e
po
r
t
ing
period.
The
discount
rate
represents
the
effective
interest rate (“EIR”) for t
he financial instrument or an ap
prox
imation thereof.
Expected credit losses are m
ode
lled over instrument’s lifetime
period. The
lifetim
e period is
equal to th
e remaining
contractual
period
to
maturity
of
debt
instrument
s,
adjusted
fo
r e
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
p
re
p
a
y
m
e
n
t
s
, i
f a
n
y.
Fo
r
lo
a
n c
o
m
mi
tm
e
n
t
s
and
financial
guarantee
contracts,
it
is
the
contractual
period
over
which
an
entity
has
a
present
contractual
obligation
to extend credit.
Management
models
Lifetime
ECL,
th
at
is,
losses
that
result
fro
m
all
possible
default
events
over
the
remaining
lifetime
period
of
the
financial
instrument.
The
12-month
ECL,
represents
a
portion
of
lifetime
ECLs
that
result
from
defau
lt
events
on
a
financial
instrument
that
are
possible
within
12
months
after
the
reporting
period,
or
remaining lifetime period of the financial in
strument if it is
less than a year.
The
ECLs
that
are
estimated
by
managem
ent
for
the
purposes
of
t
hese
financial
statements
are
point-in-time
estimates,
rather
than
through-the-cycle
estimates
that
are
com
monly
used
for
regulatory
purposes.
The
estimates
consider
forward-l
ooking
inform
ation,
that
is,
ECLs
reflect
pro
bability
weighted
dev
elopment
o
f
key
macroeconomic variables that h
ave an impact on credit risk.
The
ECL
modell
ing
does not
differ
for
Purchased or
Originated C
redit
Impaired
(“POCI”)
financial
assets,
excep
t
that (a)
gross ca
rrying val
ue and
discount rate
are base
d on
ca
sh flows that
were recoverab
le at initial recognition of
the
asset,
rather
than
based
on
contractual
cash f
lows,
and
(b)
t
h
e
E
C
L
i
s
a
l
wa
y
s
a
l
i
f
e
t
i
m
e
E
C
L
.
P
O
C
I
a
s
s
e
t
s
a
r
e
financial assets
that
are credit-impaired
upon
initial reco
gnit
ion, such as impaired loans acquired in a past business
combination.
Credit risk
management.
Credit
risk
is
the
single
largest
risk
for
the
Group's
busines
s;
management
therefore
carefully manages its exp
os
ure to credit
risk.
An
assessment is
performed
at
each
reporting date
to
identify a
significant increase
in
credit
risk
since
ini
tial
recognition
of a financial instrument. Such assessm
ent is performed on the
basis of quali
tative and quantitative information:
Quantitative
assessment is
performed
on
the
basis
of
a
change
i
n risk
of default
arising over
the
expected
lifetime of a financial asset
.
Qualitative
assessment
implies
that
a
number
of
factors
are
imp
ortant for
assessing significant increase
in
credit
risk
(restructuring
indicative
of pro
blems,
establishing
f
avoura
ble
schedule
for
repaying
loan
interest
and principal, significant
changes in
expected results of opera
tions an
d behav
iour of
a
borrower
and
other
material chang
es).
Financial assets move from
Stage
1 to Stage 2 if there is one o
r a com
bination of the following factors:
financial assets are
over 30 days ov
erdue;
credit rating deteriorates;
there are
early
warning indicator
s of an
increase in credit
ris
k; a
need to
change
previously
agreed on
terms
of the agreement to create more
favourable envi
ronment for a cu
stomer due to his inability to meet current
liabilities because of the cu
stomer’s financial position; full
or partial refinanci
ng of the current
debt which
would not
be required
if the cli
ent did not e
xperience fi
nancia
l difficulties;
a customer has no rating
at the reporting date;
information on future changes in assets
that may result
in cred
it losses not considered in
the rating systems
is
identified
(e.g.
military
conflicts in
the region
that
may
h
ave a
significant
impact
on future
credit quality).
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
67
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
A default is recognised if one or a combi
nation of the followin
g events occur:
financial assets are
over 90 day
s overdue (a r
ebuttable pres
ump
tion);
a default rating is assigned
;
restructuring indi
cative of problem
s is undert
aken;
a
favourable schedule for repaying interest and
principal with
payments
to
be
made
at
the
end
of
the term
is granted.
Non-banking activities credit risk managemen
t
Credit
risk
arises
from
cash
and
cash
equivalents,
bank
deposit
s,
loans
and
notes
receivables,
as
well
as
credit
exposures to
customers i
ncluding outst
anding tra
de and ot
her re
ceivables.
Credit risks
related to account
s
receivable
are
systematically
m
onitored
takin
g int
o acc
ount t
he cust
omer’s
financial
position,
past
experience
and o
ther factors.
Management
systema
tically reviews
ageing analysis of
receivables and
uses
this
information
for
calcu
lation
of
expected
credit
losses
.
A
significant
portion
of
the
Group’s
accounts
receivable
is
due
from dom
estic
a
nd
export
trading com
panies.
T
he
G
roup
does
not alway
s require
co
llateral
to lim
it
the
exposure
to
loss;
however,
in
most
cases
letters
o
f
credit
and
prepayments
are
used, especially
with
respect
to
accounts receivables from non-CIS
sales of crude oil. The Group
operates with v
arious customers and a substan
tial
part
of
its
sales
relate
to
major
customers.
Although
co
llectio
n
of
accounts
receivable
could
be
influenced
by
economic
factors
affecting
these
custom
ers,
managem
ent
believes
there
is
no
significant
risk
of
loss
to
the
Group
beyond the provi
sions already rec
orded. Credit
risk analysis fo
r accounts receivable is p
resented in Note 7.
The
Group
p
erforms
an
ongoing
assessment
and
monitoring
of
the
risk
of
default
.
In
additi
on,
as
part
of
its
cash
manageme
nt
and
credit
risk
function,
the
Group
regularly
evalua
tes
the
creditworthiness
of
financial
and
banking
institutions
where
it
d
eposits
cash.
The
Group
deposits
availab
le
cash
mostly
w
ith
fin
ancial
institu
tions
in
the
Russian Federat
ion. To ma
nage this credit ris
k, the Group al
loc
ates its available cash to a variety of Russian banks.
Management
periodically revi
ews the credi
t worthi
ness of the ba
nks in which it deposits cash
.
Banking activities credit risk management
The
Group’s
credit
risk
policies
prescribe
its
acceptance
only
through
for
malized
procedur
es
and
on
ly
based
on
decisions
of
the
authorized
collegial
body.
The
Bank
ZENIT
has
a
system
of
credit
committees
responsible
for
making
credit
decisions,
the
main
objective
of
which
is
to
crea
te
a
high-qu
ality
loa
n
portfolio
that
ensures
the
implementation
of
the st
rategy,
credit
po
licies
and risk
manage
ment
policies.
The
credit
committees
of
Bank
ZENIT,
authorized
to
make
credit
decisions,
have
a
clear
segmentation
according
to
business
lines,
lending
segm
ents
and
the amount
of authority
.
Credit
committees
and
their
level
of
respo
nsibility
in
respect
of
approval of
maxim
um ex
posures on
a borrower or
group of related b
orrowers are as follows:
Name o
f co
mmitte
e
Maximum exposure allowed to be
approved, RR million
Assets and liabilities management committe
e
No
t limited*
Credit committee
Not limited*
Credit comm
ittee on smal
l and medium
-sized busi
ness borrowers
400
Credit committee
on retail lending
100
Project managem
ent committee
Not limited
Small project man
agement committee
25
*
Within the limits of standards N
6 and N25
The
Group
structures
the
level
o
f
credit
risk
it
undertak
es
by
placing
the
appropriate
limits.
Limits
are
set
b
y
the
Group
on
an
individual
(for
example,
for
specific
customers
and
counterparties),
group
and
portfolio
basis
(fo
r
example, ind
ustry and re
gional lim
its, limit
s on types of o
pera
tions, etc.).
Internal
regulati
ons o
n fi
nancial
analysis
and
risk
assessment
are c
reated a
nd a
pplied t
o ea
ch se
gment
of t
he le
nding
activity, includin
g lending
to legal entities,
individuals,
sma
ll and m
edium
-sized business
es and other ca
tegories of
borrowers.
To
reduce
the
level
of
risk,
the
G
roup
accepts
collateral
in
th
e
form
of
pledges,
sureties and
guarantees
.
In
case
of
acceptance
of
a
surety,
the
Group
performs
a
financial
analysis
of
the
guarantor.
Th
e
assessment
of
collateral
is
performed internally by special division respon
sible for collat
eral assessm
ent and control. They
use several
methodologies developed fo
r each type of collateral.
Valuations
p
erform
ed by
third partie
s, incl
uding
independe
nt ap
praisal firms
authorized
by
the Group, may
serve as
additional
data
for
such
assessment.
The
Group
u
sually
req
uires
collateral
to
be
insured
by
insurance
companies
authorized b
y the Group.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
68
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
Credit
risk
for o
ff-balance
sheet
financial
instruments is
defi
ned
as
the possibility
of su
staining
a
loss
as
the
result
of another party
to a
financial instrument failing
to perform
i
n accordance
with the term
s o
f
the contract.
The Group
uses
the
same
cred
it
policies
in
assuming
conditional
obligatio
ns
as
it
does
for
on
balance
sheet
financial
instruments,
through established cred
it appr
ovals, risk control limits and
m
onitoring procedures.
Risk
management
departments
mon
itor
compliance
with
the
require
ments
of
external
and
internal
polices
of
risk
assessment, credit decision mak
i
ng, authori
ty to make cred
it de
cisions, and work with collaterals.
To
quantify
the
credit
risk,
the
Group
uses
internal
models
(ra
ting
systems).
In
the
absence
of
a
model,
the
assessment
can be carrie
d out in one
o
f the alternative ways:
based on t
he average values
obtained o
n the internal
statistics
;
using external ratin
gs of international rating agencies (S&P, F
itch, Moody`s).
The
system
of
internal
ratings
is
continuously
updated
and
deve
loped.
The i
nformat
ion
accumul
ated
over
this
period
provides
a
sound
ground
for
assessment
of
rating
s
migration
and
allows
the
Group
to
calibrate
correspondi
ng
parameters of default probability.
The
Group
u
pdates
and
validates
i
nternal models
and
approache
s
on
a
periodic
basis,
but
at
least
once
a
year.
For
the purpose of information disclosure,
assets
are grouped in on
e of
the
6
credit
quality
rating
categories
in ord
er of
credit quality deterioration (cre
dit risk increase) in accordan
ce with the approaches outlined below:
Rating
group
PD interval
Corresponding
ratings of S&P
Description
I
<0.36%
«AAA»…
«BB+»
Minimal credit risk
II
[0.36%; 1.51%)
«BB»…«BB-»
Low credit risk
III
[1.51%; 7.51%)
«B+»…
«B-»
Medium credit risk
IV
[7.51%; 20%)
«CCC+»
Potentially high credit risk
V
[20%; 100%)
«CCC»…
«C»
High credit risk
VI
100.00%
«D»
Default assets
Credit ris
k monit
oring has
an im
portant r
ole in m
aintaining
the
quality of loans at least as good as at th
e moment of
credit limits approval, in preven
ting losses
on the form
ed port
folio in excess of planned
norms and consists in:
structure
d and conti
nuous moni
toring of t
he impl
ementation of
f
inancial and
non-financial cove
nants;
carrying
out,
with
an
established
frequ
ency,
regu
lar
inspectio
n
s
of
th
e
volume,
type
an
d
co
nditions
of
maintenance of the p
ledged items, its validity and insurance;
conducting a quarter
ly
analysis of the financial and economic activities of the bo
rrower and monitoring its
financial position;
carrying
out
a
full
annual
risk
review
according
to the
establi
shed
limits with
a
full-scale,
comprehen
sive
reassessment of
the key
risk
s of
the counterparty/issuer/compan
y/grou
p of
companies (holding) that
includes the borrower, its finan
cial stability and solvency, ta
king into acco
unt the market
situation;
monit
oring of pro
blematic signal
s in orde
r to prom
ptly respon
d
and minimize risks at a
n early stage;
monitori
ng of proper l
oan maintenanc
e and repaym
ent (tranches);
analysis of actual exposures versus estab
lished limits;
control
over
compliance
with
internal
policies,
procedures,
ins
tructions
and
o
rders
issu
ed
by
resp
ective
manageme
nt bodies;
monitori
ng of macroecon
omic param
eters in order to
check the ad
equacy of risk assessment and forecast.
In
order
to
ensure
financial
stability,
forecast
expected
losse
s,
plan
capital
requirements,
calcu
late
risk-
appetite
limits,
the
Group
performs
perio
dic
stress-testing
of
credit
ri
sk.
The
stress-testing
tool
includes
regression
models
based
on
macroeconomic
factors.
A
mandatory
condition
for
th
e
a
pplication
of
r
egression
mode
ls
is
their
high
quality, confirmed by th
e results of validation.
The Group’s di
visions carry
out loan m
aturity analy
sis and foll
ow-
up control o
ver overdue balances
.
For more detailed analyses pleas
e refer to: https://www.zenit.r
u/en/#investor
_en
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
69
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
Credit risk analysis on banking and non-bankin
g operations of the Group
The
Group
uses
the
fo
llowing
r
a
ting
categories
for
th
e
analysis
of
credit
qu
ality
of
assets
o
ther
than
loans
to
customers and accounts receivable:
investme
nt
grade
ratings
classificati
on
referred
to
as
Aaa
to
Baa3
for
Moody’s
Investment
Services,
as
AAA to BBB- for Fitch
Rating and as AAA to
BBB- for Stand
ard an
d Poor’s Rating, respectively;
non-investm
ent grade ratings
classification r
eferred to as B
a1
to C for Moody’s Investm
ent Services, as
BB+ to D for
Fitch Rating
and as BB+ to D fo
r Standard and
Poor
’s Rating, respectively.
The
following
table
contains
an
analysis
of
the
credit
risk
exp
osure
of
cash
and
cash
equivalents
includin
g
mandatory
reserve
deposits
with
the
Bank of
Russi
a.
The
carryi
ng
amount
a
lso
represents
the
Group's
maximum
exposure
to
credit risk on these financial assets.
At 31 December 2021
Stage 1
(12-months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime
ECL for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
POCI
Total
Cash on han
d and cash in
banks
- Investment grade rating
46,750
-
-
-
46,750
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
859
-
-
-
859
- Unrated
1,328
-
-
-
1,328
Gross carrying amount
48,937
-
-
-
48,937
Credit loss allowance
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying amount
48,937
-
-
-
48,937
Term deposits with original maturity of le
ss than
three months
- Investment grade rating
562
-
-
-
562
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
9,150
-
-
-
9,150
- Unrated
303
-
-
-
303
Gross carrying amount
10,015
-
-
-
10,015
Credit loss allowance
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying am
ount
10,015
-
-
-
10,015
Due from banks
- Investment grade rating
7,535
-
-
-
7,535
- Non-investm
ent grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
n
r
a
t
e
d
-
-
-
-
-
Gross carrying amount
7,535
-
-
-
7,535
Credit loss allowance
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying am
ount
7,535
-
-
-
7,535
Banking: Mand
atory rese
rve deposit
s with the
Bank of Russia
- Investment grade rating
1,429
-
-
-
1,429
- Non-investm
ent grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
n
r
a
t
e
d
-
-
-
-
-
Gross carrying amount
1,429
-
-
-
1,429
Credit loss allowance
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying am
ount
1,429
-
-
-
1,429
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
70
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
At 31 December 2020
Stage 1
(12-months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime
ECL for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
POCI
Total
Cash on han
d and cash in
banks
- Investment grade rating
29,237
-
-
-
29,237
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
226
-
-
-
226
- Unrated
1,272
-
-
-
1,272
Gross carrying amount
30,735
-
-
-
30,735
Credit loss allowance
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying amount
30,735
-
-
-
30,735
Term deposits with original maturity of le
ss than
three months
- Investment grade rating
911
-
-
-
911
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
6,073
-
-
-
6,073
- Unrated
258
-
-
-
258
Gross carrying amount
7,242
-
-
-
7,242
Credit loss allowance
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying am
ount
7,242
-
-
-
7,242
Due from banks
- Investment grade rating
2,128
-
-
-
2,128
- Non-investm
ent grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
n
r
a
t
e
d
-
-
-
-
-
Gross carrying amount
2,128
-
-
-
2,128
Credit loss allowance
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying am
ount
2,128
-
-
-
2,128
Banking: Mand
atory rese
rve deposit
s with the
Bank of Russia
- Investment grade rating
1,528
-
-
-
1,528
- Non-investm
ent grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
n
r
a
t
e
d
-
-
-
-
-
Gross carrying amount
1,528
-
-
-
1,528
Credit loss allowance
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying am
ount
1,528
-
-
-
1,528
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
71
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
The
following
table
contain
s
an
analysis
of
the
credit
risk
exp
osure
of
other financial
assets
m
ea
sur
ed at am
ort
ise
d
cost
and
measured
at
fair
value
through
other
comprehensive
inc
ome
for
which
ECL
allowance
is
recognised
other
than
cash
and cash
equivalen
ts
including
mandat
ory
reserve
depo
sits
with
the
Bank
of
Russia,
loans
to
custom
ers
and
accounts
receivable.
The
carry
ing
amount
also
represents th
e
Group’s maximum
exposure to
credit risk
on
these
financial assets.
At 31 December 2021
Stage 1
(12-months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime
ECL for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
POCI
Total
Notes receivable
- Investment grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Unrated
-
-
318
-
318
Gross carrying amount
-
-
318
-
318
Credit loss allowance
-
-
(318)
-
(318)
C
a
r
r
y
i
n
g
a
m
o
u
n
t
-
-
-
-
-
Other loans
- Investment grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Unrated
-
1,474
24,262
-
25,736
Gross carrying amount
-
1,474
24,262
-
25,736
Credit loss allowance
-
(92)
(23,361)
-
(23,45
3)
Carrying amount
-
1,382
901
-
2,283
Loans to employees
- Investment grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Unrated
-
-
2,716
-
2,716
Gross carrying amount
-
-
2,716
-
2,716
Credit loss allowance
-
-
(1,776)
-
(1,776)
Carrying am
ount
-
-
940
-
940
Bank deposits
- Investment grade rating
3,777
-
-
-
3,777
- Non-investment grade rating
52,715
-
-
-
52,715
- Unrated
-
-
5,547
-
5,547
Gross carrying amount
56,492
-
5,547
-
62,039
Credit loss allowance
-
-
(5,547)
-
(5,547)
Carrying am
ount
56,492
-
-
-
56,492
Due from banks
- Investment grade rating
653
-
-
-
653
- Non-investment grade rating
4,762
-
-
-
4,762
- Unrated
-
-
39
-
39
Gross carrying amount
5,415
-
39
-
5,454
Credit loss allowance
-
-
(39)
-
(39)
Carrying am
ount
5,415
-
-
-
5,415
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
72
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
At 31 December 2021
Stage 1
(12-months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime
ECL for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
POCI
Total
Debt securities measured
at am
ortised cost
- Investment grade rating
9,292
-
-
-
9,292
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
17,055
-
-
-
17,055
- Unrated
-
-
-
-
-
Gross carrying amount
26,347
-
-
-
26,347
Credit loss allowance
(59)
-
-
-
(59)
Carrying am
ount
26,288
-
-
-
26,288
Debt securities measured
at fai
r value through
other comprehensive income
- Investment grade rating
1,866
-
-
-
1,866
- Non-investment grade rating
27,734
-
-
-
27,734
- Unrated
359
-
-
-
359
Gross carrying amount
29,959
-
-
-
29,959
Credit loss allowance
(90)
-
-
-
(90)
Carrying am
ount
29,869
-
-
-
29,869
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
73
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
At 31 December 2020
Stage 1
(12-months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime
ECL for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
POCI
Total
Notes receivable
- Investment grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Unrated
-
-
318
-
318
Gross carrying amount
-
-
318
-
318
Credit loss allowance
-
-
(318)
-
(318)
C
a
r
r
y
i
n
g
a
m
o
u
n
t
-
-
-
-
-
Other loans
- Investment grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Unrated
73
1,315
31,739
-
33,127
Gross carrying amount
73
1,315
31,739
-
33,127
Credit loss allowance
-
(92)
(24,471)
-
(24,563)
Carrying amount
73
1,223
7,268
-
8,564
Loans to employees
- Investment grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Unrated
-
-
2,698
-
2,698
Gross carrying amount
-
-
2,698
-
2,698
Credit loss allowance
-
-
(1,717)
-
(1,717)
Carrying am
ount
-
-
981
-
981
Bank deposits
- Investment grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Non-investment grade rating
10,000
-
-
-
10,000
- Unrated
-
-
5,547
-
5,547
Gross carrying amount
10,000
-
5,547
-
15,547
Credit loss allowance
-
-
(5,547)
-
(5,547)
Carrying am
ount
10,000
-
-
-
10,000
Due from banks
- Investment grade rating
208
-
-
-
208
- Non-investment grade rating
2,201
-
-
-
2,201
- Unrated
-
-
39
-
39
Gross carrying amount
2,409
-
39
-
2,448
Credit loss allowance
(18)
-
(39)
-
(57)
Carrying am
ount
2,391
-
-
-
2,391
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
74
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
At 31 December 2020
Stage 1
(12-months
ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime
ECL for
SICR)
Stage 3
(lifetime
ECL for
credit im-
paired)
POCI
Total
REPO with banks
- Investment grade rating
1,551
-
-
-
1,551
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
-
-
-
-
-
- Unrated
-
-
-
-
-
Gross carrying amount
1,551
-
-
-
1,551
Credit loss allowance
-
-
-
-
-
Carrying amount
1,551
-
-
-
1,551
Debt securities measured
at am
ortised cost
- Investment grade rating
26,929
-
-
-
26,929
- Non-investmen
t grade rating
6,863
-
-
-
6,863
- Unrated
244
-
-
-
244
Gross carrying amount
34,036
-
-
-
34,036
Credit loss allowance
(128)
-
-
-
(128)
Carrying am
ount
33,908
-
-
-
33,908
Debt securities measured
at fai
r value through
other comprehensive income
- Investment grade rating
18,595
-
-
-
18,595
- Non-investment grade rating
1,723
-
-
-
1,723
- Unrated
474
-
-
-
474
Gross carrying amount
20,792
-
-
-
20,792
Credit loss allowance
(32)
-
-
-
(32)
Carrying am
ount
20,760
-
-
-
20,760
Within
short
term
bank
deposits
there
are
RR 5,547
million
of
d
eposits
placed
with
Tatfo
ndbank.
In
March
2017,
by the orde
r of the Bank
of Russia t
he license t
o conduct
banki
ng
operatio
ns was withdrawn f
rom Tatfondba
nk. At
31 December 2021
and 2020 the
Gr
oup created
a provision f
or imp
airment of deposi
ts placed with Tatfond
bank in
the amount of RR 5,547 million.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
75
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that
the Group will not b
e able to m
eet its financial obliga
tions as th
ey fall due.
Non-banking
operations l
iquidity risk m
anagement
The
Group’s
approach
to
managing
liquidit
y
is
to
ensure
that
it
will
always
hav
e
sufficient
liquid
ity
to
meet
its
liabilities
wh
en
due,
under
bo
th
normal
and
stressed
condition
s
,
without
incurring
unacceptable
losses
or
risking
damage
to
the
Group‘s
reputati
on.
In
managi
ng
its
liqui
dity
ris
k,
the
Group
maintains
adequate
cash
reserve
s
and
debt
facilities,
con
tinuously
monitors
for
ecast
and
actual
cash
flows
and
matches
th
e
maturity
pro
files
of
fin
ancial
assets and liabilities on non-banking activities.
The
Group
prepares
various
financial
plans
(monthly,
quarterly
and
annually)
which
ensures
that
the
Group
has
sufficient cash on
demand
to meet
expected
operational expenses
, financ
ial
obligations
and
investing
activities
for
a period of 30 days or more. To fund
cash requirement
s of a
mor
e permanent nature,
the Group
will normally
raise
long-term debt in availab
le inte
rnational and domestic markets.
Banking operat
ions liquidity risk man
agement
The
obj
ective
of liquidity
risk
management
is
to
ensure
the
sta
ble operations
of
all
banks
of
the G
roup,
the
p
ossibility
of
uninterrupted
operations
in
accordance
with
the
Group's
busi
ness
plans,
includ
ing
the
timely
fulfilment
of
all
obligations to cu
stomers and counterparties related
to making p
ayments, as well as
minimising the negative
impact
on
financial
results,
own
funds
(capital),
the
Gr
oup's
r
eputati
on
for
a
possible
liquidity
deficit.
Also,
the
priority
objective of
liquidit
y risk m
anagement i
s to ensure t
hat all b
a
nks of
the Gr
oup com
ply with
the mandat
ory liqui
dity
ratios established by the Central Bank of Russia.
The Gr
oup’s
approach
to b
anking op
erations liquidity
management
is
to ens
ure, as
far
as
possible, that
it
will
have
sufficient
liquidity
to
meet
its
liabilities
when
due
under
bot
h
ordinary
and
stressed
conditions,
without
in
curring
unacceptable losses or damagi
ng t
he Group’s
reputation.
In respect to t
he banking
segment The
Group endeav
ors to maint
ain a stable and
diversified
funding bas
e including
core
corporate
and individual
c
ustomer
accounts;
short-,
medium
-
and
long-term
loans
from
other
banks;
promissory
notes and bonds issued. On
the other hand, the Group tends to
k
eep dive
rsified
portfolios
of liquid
and
highly
liquid
assets in order to be able to settle unfo
reseen liquidity requi
rements in an efficient and timely
manner.
Key
parame
ters
in
liquidity
risk
managem
ent
such
as
the
struct
u
re
of
assets
and
liabilities,
compos
ition
of
liqu
id
assets
and
acceptable
liquidity
risks
are
established
by
Assets
and
Liabilities
Management
Committee
(ALCO).
ALCO sets and
reviews limits on
liquidity gaps which
are assess
ed on the
basis of liq
uidity
stress-tests in regard to
the available resource base. T
hese
tests are perform
ed using th
e follo
wing inform
ation:
current
structure
of
assets
and
liabilities
includ
ing
any
known
renewal
arrangem
ents
as
at
the
date
of
the
respective test;
amounts
, maturity
and liquidi
ty profiles
of transactio
ns projec
ted by business units;
current and projected
characterist
ics of
liquid
assets which
in
clude, apart from cash
and
cash
equivalents,
amounts d
ue from other ba
nks and certain fi
nancial assets held-
for-trading; and
relevant ext
ernal factors.
The
resulting
models
a
llow
for
the
assessment
of
future
expecte
d
cash
flows
due
to
projected
future
business
and
different
crisis
scenarios.
While
managing
liquidity
risk
finan
cial
departments
of
the
Group
distinguish
liqu
idity
required within a current business day and
term liquidity. For
managing c
urrent l
iquidity
(
with a 1-day horizon) the
following m
ethods are u
sed:
reallocation of cash between
accounts with other banks;
collection of information from business
and other supporting un
its o
n
large
transactions
(bo
th
proprietary
and customer based);
purchase and
sale of certain
financial assets in l
iquid portf
ol
ios;
accelerating closure of trade positions;
estimati
on of minim
um expected cas
h inflow duri
ng a business
da
y; and
daily control over the balan
ce o
f cash and estimated liabiliti
e
s to be settled on d
emand.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
76
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
The
monitoring
of
the
current
and
forecasted
state
of
urgent li
quidity
is
carried
out by
the
financia
l
department of
Bank
daily
on
the
basis
of
calculating
the
sufficiency
of
h
ighl
y
liquid
assets
to
cover
planned
and
unplanned
outflows
and meeting re
source require
ments for a period
of up to 30 days
. In the normal course of busin
ess, liquidity reports
reflecting
the
current
and
projected
structure
of
assets
and
li
abilities,
taking
in
to
accoun
t
the
model
of
d
aily
minimum
balance
on
current
accounts
by currency
based on
an analysis
of
historical
dynamics, as
well as
expected
future
cash
flows
are
regularly
reported
to
A
LCO.
Liquidity
m
anagement
deci
sions
made
by
the
ALCO
are
im
plemented
by
financial de
partment as part
of their duti
es.
The
share
of
liquid
assets
is main
tained
at
a
level
sufficient
to
meet obligations
to customers and
counterparties of
Bank ZENIT,
which can si
gnifican
tly reduce liquidity risks and
non-market funding rates.
To m
aintain
instant li
quidity,
limits
are
open
on
Bank
ZENIT
by
a
significant
number
of
Russian
b
anks.
In ad
dition,
the
liquidity
r
isk
is
minimized
by
the
Ban
k
ZENIT’s
ability
to
raise
funds
from
the
Bank
of
Russia
within
the
framework
of
the
refinancing
system
and
state
support
for
the
f
inancial
sector,
as
well
as
established
liquidity
management
policies and tec
hnologies that
provide for st
ress approaches
in estimati
ng
future cash flows.
In
accordance
with
the
Group's
L
iquidity
Management
Policy,
the
basic
principle
of
liquidity
management
is
risk
limiting,
in
particular,
using
the
required
liquid
assets
limit
.
I
f
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
(
c
h
a
n
g
i
n
g
t
h
e
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
markets
or
at
Bank
ZENIT),
other
limits
(for
counterparties,
fi
nancial
instruments,
etc.)
included
in
the
Bank
ZENIT’s limit structure can
be
used to m
anage liquidity.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
77
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
Liquidity analysis for ban
king and non-banking op
erations of the Group
The
following tables
summarise the
maturity profile
o
f
the
Grou
p’s fi
nancial liabilities
b
ased
on
contractual
undiscount
ed payment
s, including inte
rest paym
ents:
At 31 December 2021
Less than 1 year
Between 1
and 5 years
Over
5 years
Total
Financial liabilities
Trade and other fina
ncial payables
Trade payables
54,113
-
-
54,113
Dividend payable
22,984
-
-
22,984
Current portion of lease
liability
2,992
-
-
2,992
Lease obligation
s, net of current portion
-
8,916
8,621
17,537
Other payables
2,334
190
4
2,528
Banking: Other financial
liabilities at f
air
value through profit or loss
7,063
-
-
7,063
Debt
Bonds issued
19,662
2,077
-
21,739
Subordinated debt
21
-
-
21
Debt securities i
ssued
563
5
2
570
Credit facilities
1,352
3,449
3,277
8,078
Other debt
2,202
333
558
3,093
Banking: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia
24,063
3,975
-
28,038
Banking: Customer accounts
138,915
15,958
6
154,879
Credit related co
mmitments (Note 26)
28,864
22,808
2,817
54,489
Total
305,128
57,711
15,285
378,124
At 31 December 2020
Less than 1 year
Between 1
and 5 years
Over
5 years
Total
Financial liabilities
Trade and other fina
ncial payables
Trade payables
55,028
-
-
55,028
Dividend payable
823
-
-
823
Current portion of lease
liability
2,891
-
-
2,891
Lease obligation
s, net of current portion
-
8,482
9,738
18,220
Other payables
2,183
433
7
2,623
Banking: Other financial
liabilities at f
air
value through profit o loss
1,764
-
-
1,764
Debt
Bonds issued
1,470
23,490
-
24,960
Subordinated debt
21
-
-
21
Debt securities i
ssued
502
120
2
624
Credit facilities
3,008
2,708
2,239
7,955
Other debt
3,551
386
9
3,946
Banking: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia
14,400
1,777
275
16,452
Banking: Customer accounts
146,149
20,810
2,334
169,293
Credit related co
mmitments (Note 26)
52,662
5,969
-
58,631
Total
284,452
64,175
14,604
363,231
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
78
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
Fair values
Fair value is the price that would b
e received to sell an asset
or
paid to transfer
a liability in
an ordin
ary transaction
between m
arket participants
at th
e
measurement
date. The
estima
ted fair
values of
fin
ancial
instruments are
determined wi
th reference
to various m
arket inform
ation and ot
h
er valuati
on techniques
as considered app
ropriate.
The different levels o
f fair val
ue hierarchy
have been defined
as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted p
rices in activ
e m
arkets for identical assets
or liabilities that Grou
p has the ability to assess at the
measurement date.
Level 2 - In
puts other than
quoted prices
included wit
hin Level
1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly.
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
These
inputs
reflect
the Gr
oup‘s ow
n assum
ptions a
bout t
he
assumptions a
market parti
cipant would
use in pricing t
he asset
or liability.
Recurring fair value measurements
The
levels
in
the
fair
value
hierarchy
into
which
the
recurring
fair
value
measurements
are
categorised
are
as
follows:
At 31 December 2021
Fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Carrying value
Securities meas
ured at fair valu
e
through profit or loss
3,731
8
37
-
4,568
Other loans measured at
fair value
through profit or loss
-
-
4,251
4,251
Bank deposits at fair value through
profit or loss
-
33,465
-
33,465
Securities measur
ed through other
comprehensive
income
20,789
2
1,545
13,210
55,544
Investment property
-
-
691
691
Banking: Other finan
cial liabilities
measured at fair v
alue through profit
or loss
(7,013)
(50)
-
(7,063)
Total
17,507
5
5,797
18,152
91,456
At 31 December 2020
Fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Carrying value
Banking: Loans to customers
measured at fair v
alue through profit
or loss
-
-
2,044
2,044
Securities meas
ured at fair valu
e
through profit or loss
4,064
1,793
2
46
6,103
Other loans measured at
fair value
through profit or loss
-
-
5,079
5,079
Securities meas
ured at fair valu
e
through other comprehensive income
20,304
9,865
1
6,173
46,342
Investment property
-
-
1,229
1,229
Banking: Other finan
cial liabilities
measured at fair v
alue through profit
or loss
(1,691)
(73)
-
(1,764)
Total
22,677
1
1,585
24,771
59,033
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
79
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
The descript
ion of
valuation
technique
and d
escription
of input
s used in the fair value m
easurement for Level 2 and
Level 3 measurements a
t 31 December 2021 и 2020:
Fair value hierarchy
Valuation technique and key inp
ut data
Banking: L
oans to custom
ers at FVTPL
Level 3
D
iscounted ca
sh flow model
s adjusted at
credit risk
Securities at FVOCI
Level 2, Level 3
Quoted prices
for similar investments in
active markets, net assets val
uation,
comparative (market) approach /
Publicly available information,
comparable market pr
ices/
discounted
cash flow models adju
sted at credit risk
Other loans m
easured at FVT
PL
Level 3
Discounted cash flo
w models adjust
ed at
credit risk
Deposits measured at FVTPL
Level 2
D
iscounted ca
sh flow model
s adjusted at
market risk at floating
rates
Securities at FVTPL
Level 2, Level 3
Quoted prices
for similar investments in
active markets, net assets val
uation,
comparative (market) approach /
Publicly available information,
comparable market pr
ices / dis
counted
cash flow models adju
sted at credit risk
Investment
property
Level 3
Market data
on comparable objects
adjusted in case of d
ifferences
from
similar objects
Banking: Other financial liabilities at
FVTPL
Level 2
D
iscounted ca
sh flow model
s adjusted at
credit risk
There were
no changes
in valuatio
n
technique for Level 2
and Le
vel 3
recurring fair value measurements
during the
years ended
31 December
2021 a
nd 2
020.There
have b
een
no
transf
ers
between
Level
1,
Level 2
and
Level
3 during
2021 and 2020 year.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
80
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
Assets and liabilities not measu
red at fair va
lue but for which
fair value is disclosed
Fair values
analysed
by lev
el in
the fair value
hierarchy and c
arrying
value of
assets
and liabilities
not
measured
at
fair value are as follows:
At 31 December 2021
A
t 31 December 2020
Fair value
Carrying
value
Fair value
Carrying
value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Cash
and
cash eq
uivalents
Cash
on
hand
and
in
banks
4,595
44,342
-
48,937
5,141
25,594
-
30,735
Term deposits
-
10,015
-
10,015
-
7,242
-
7,242
Due from banks
-
7,535
-
7,535
-
2,128
-
2,128
Banking:
Mandatory
reserve
deposits
with
the
Bank of Russia
1,429
-
-
1,429
1,528
-
-
1,528
Accounts receivable
Trade receivables
-
-
85,135
85,135
-
-
79,872
79,872
Other
financial
receivables
-
1,202
3,432
4,634
-
681
4,502
5,183
Banking:
Loans
to
customers
measured
at
amortised cost
-
-
133,384
134,702
-
-
100,230
99,611
Other financial assets
Bank deposits
-
56,492
-
56,492
-
10,000
-
10,000
Due from banks
-
5,486
-
5,415
-
2,460
-
2,391
REPO with banks
-
-
-
-
-
1,551
-
1,551
Loans to employees
-
-
940
940
-
-
981
981
Other
loans
measured
at amortised cost
-
-
2,283
2,283
-
-
8,564
8,564
Securities
measured
at
amortised cost
20,266
5,791
-
26,288
25,675
9,455
-
33,908
Total financial assets
26,290
130,863
225,174
383,805
32,344
59
,111
194,149
283,694
Liabilities
Trade
and
other
financial
payables
Trade payables
-
-
54,113
54,113
-
-
55,028
55,028
Dividend payable
-
-
22,984
22,984
-
-
823
823
Current
portion
of
lease
liabilities
-
-
2,838
2,838
-
-
2,540
2,540
Other payables
-
-
2,528
2,528
-
-
2,623
2,623
Non-current
lease
liabilities
-
-
10,324
10,324
-
-
10,679
10,679
D
e
b
t
Bonds issued
15,000
5,333
-
20,412
15,000
7,189
-
22,079
Subordinated debt
-
21
-
21
-
21
-
21
Debt securities issued
-
557
-
568
-
610
-
612
Credit facilities
-
-
8,078
8,078
-
-
7,955
7,955
Other debt
-
-
3,093
3,093
-
-
3,946
3,946
Banking:
Due
to
banks
and the Bank of Russia
270
27,055
-
27,579
273
14,802
-
15,210
Banking:
Customer
accounts
-
46,373
104,447
151,429
-
148,307
-
148,625
Total financial liabilities
15,270
79,339
208,405
303,967
15,273
170,929
83,594
270,141
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
81
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
The
fair
values
in
Level
2
fair
value
hierarchy
were
estimated
using
the
discounted
contractual
cash
flows
and
observable
inte
rest
rates
for
ide
ntical
instrumen
ts.
The
fair
v
alues
in
Level
3
fair
value
hierarchy
were
estimated
using the
discounted cash flows
and observable interest
rates f
or
similar instrument
s
with adjustment
to
credit risk
and maturity.
Reconciliation of liabilities aris
ing from financing
activities
The
table
below
sets
out
an
analysis
of
the
movements in
the
Gr
oup’s liab
ilities
from
financing
activities
for
each
of
the
periods
presented.
The
items
of
these
liabilities
are
th
ose
that
are
reported
as
financing
in
the
consolidated
statement of cash flows:
Liabilities arising as a res
ult of financing activities
Short-term
and long-
term debt
Bonds
issued
Subordinated
debt
Lease
liabilities
Total
At 31 December 2019
17,182
21,857
1,287
14,191
54,517
Cash flow movement,
including:
Proceeds from issu
ance
of debt
218,758
-
-
-
218,758
Repayment of debt
(225,083
)
-
-
-
(
225,083)
Issuance of bonds
-
3
,198
-
-
3,198
Redemption of bonds,
subordinated debts
-
(3,029)
(1,545)
-
(4,574)
Repayment of principal
portion of lease
liabilities
-
-
-
(1,419)
(1,419)
Interest paid
(1,009)
(1,518
)
(240
)
(1,374)
(4,141)
Foreign exchange
adjustments
1,017
-
276
-
1,293
Interest accrual
1,033
1,594
243
1
,374
4,244
Other non-cash flows
3
(
23)
-
447
4
27
At 31 December 2020
11,901
22,079
2
1
13,219
47,220
Cash flow movement,
including:
Proceeds from issu
ance
of debt
9,338
-
-
-
9,338
Repayment of debt
(9,689)
-
-
-
(9,689)
Issuance of bonds,
obtaining subordinated
debts
-
50
-
-
50
Redemption of bonds,
subordinated debts
-
(1,713)
-
-
(1,713)
Repayment of principal
portion of lease liabilities
-
-
-
(1,440)
(1,440)
Interest paid
(235)
(1,478)
(99)
(1,228)
(3,040)
Foreign exchange
adjustments
(268)
-
-
-
(268)
Interest accrual
219
1,471
99
1,228
3,017
Other non-cash flows
(95)
3
-
1,383
1,291
At 31 December 2021
11,171
20,412
21
13,162
44,766
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
82
Note 29: Fi
nancial risk man
agement (cont
inued)
Management of Capital
The
primary
objective
of
the
Gro
up’s
capital
management
is
to
e
nsure
that
it
maintains
a
strong
credit
rating
and
healthy capital ratios in ord
er t
o support its bus
iness an
d inc
rease shareholder
value. The Grou
p manages it
s capital
structure and
makes adjustme
nts to it, in li
ght of changes
in e
conomic conditions
.
The
Group
defines
capital
under
manageme
nt
as th
e
total Gro
up s
hareholders’ equity as shown in the consolidated
statement
of
financial
position.
The
amount
of
capital
that
the
Group
managed
as
at
31
December
2021
was
RR 938,388
million (2020
: RR
827,672 million).
The
Group manage
s
capital fo
r ban
king
and no
n-banking
operations separately.
Non-banking
operations ca
pital manage
ment
The
Group
considers
equity
and
deb
t
to
be
th
e
principal
element
s
of
capital
management.
In
order
to
maintain
or
adjust
the
capital
structure,
th
e
Group
may
adjust
the
dividend
payment
to
sharehol
ders,
revise
its
investment
program, attract new or settle existing debt or sell certain no
n-core assets.
The Group monitors capital on th
e basis of its gearing ratio.
Year ended
31 December 2021
Year ended
31 December 2020
Consolidated total borro
wings excluding b
orrowings of
Bank ZENIT:
26,171
26,901
-
Bonds issued
15,000
15,000
-
Credit facilities
8,078
7,955
-
Other debt
3,093
3,946
Consolidated sharehold
ers’ equity
938,388
827,672
Debt to capital employe
d ratio, %
(Consolidated total
borrowings / Consolidated shareholders’ equ
ity)
2,8%
3.3%
Banking oper
ations capit
al management
The
Bank
ZENIT’s
objectives
when
managing
capital
are
(i)
to
co
mply
with
the
capital
requirements
set
by
the
Central Bank of
the Russian
Federation, (ii) to
safeguard the G
roup’s ability
to continue as
a going concern and
(iii)
to
maintain
a
sufficient
capital
base
to
achieve
a
cap
ital
adeq
uacy
ratio
based
on
the
Basel
Accord
of
at
least
8%.
Compliance
with
capital
ad
equacy
ratios
set
by
th
e
Central
Bank
of
the
Russian
Federation
is
monitore
d
by
the
Management
of
Bank
ZENIT
on
a
daily
basis.
Other
objectives
of
cap
ital
man
agement
ar
e
evalu
ated
annually.
Under
the
current
capital
requirements
set
by
the
Central
Bank
of
Rus
sia,
banks
have
to
maintain
a
ratio
of
regulatory
capital
to
risk
weighted
a
ssets
(“statutory
capital
ratio”)
abo
ve
a
prescribed
minim
um
level.
Bank
ZENIT
is
also
subject
to
minimum
capital
requirements
established
by
loan
cov
enants,
including
capital
adequacy
level
of
8%
calculated i
n accorda
nce with
Bas
e
l
I a
n
d I
F
R
S,
a
n
d
Ti
e
r
1 c
ap
i
tal ade
quacy
ratio of
6%. B
ank
ZENIT
has com
plied
with all externally imposed
capital requirements throughout 2
02
1 and 2020.
In
September 2015
Bank
ZENIT received
five
subordinated loans
t
otalling
RR
9,933
million
from
DIA
with
in
the
Russian
Federa
tion
Governm
ent
programm
e fo
r a
dditional
capitali
sation
of
Russian
b
anks.
Under
the
term
s of
these
subordinated loan agreements DIA
paid
these loans by securities
(OFZ of five series), tha
t should be returned
upon
maturity
of
the
subordinated
loans.
These
subordinat
ed
loans
ma
ture
from
January
2025
to
Novem
ber
2034
and
bear
interest
equal
to
OFZ
coupon
rate
p
lus 1
%. In
accordance
with
I
FRS
9
if s
ecurities
are
loaned
under
an
agreement
to
return
them
to
the
transferor
,
they
are
not
derecognised
bec
ause
the
transferor
retains
substantially
all
the
risks
and rewards of ow
nership. Ac
cordingly, t
he obligation t
o return
the securit
ies should not
be recognise
d. Therefore,
OFZ
and
the
subordinated l
oan
r
eceived
from
D
IA
are n
ot
recogni
sed
within
assets and
liabilities
in
the
consolidated
statement of
financial
position.
Th
es
e
s
ub
or
d
i
na
te
d
l
oa
ns
a
re
a
ccounted for
in capital
adequacy
ratio
calculation in
accordance with Bank of Russi
a’s Regulation
No. 646-P.
TATNEFT
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(In million of Russian Rubles)
83
Note 30: Subsequent e
vents
In
February-March
2022
,
due
to
the
ag
gravation
of
the
geopoliti
cal
situation
related
to
Ukraine,
a
sign
ificant
expansion
of
US,
EU,
UK
and
other
sanctions
against
Russia,
com
panies
and
citizens
associated
with
Russia,
decisions of a
number of int
ernational c
ompanies to su
spend or
abandon their activities in Russia or cooperate with
clients
in
Russia,
the
operating
co
nditions
of
the
Group
have
d
eteriorated
at
the
time
of
publication
of
this
report.
The
Russian
authorities
are
taking
steps
to
pr
event
capital
out
flows
an
d
stab
ilize
markets.
At
the
moment,
it
is
impossible
to
d
etermine
to
what
extent
the
current
conditions
w
ill
affect
the
Group's
operating
and
financial
performance,
how
lon
g
the
incr
eased
volatility
will
persist,
an
d
at
what
level
econom
ic
and
other
indic
ators
may
stabilize.
Further
expansion
of
sanctions,
including
against
the
financial
an
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
o
f
t
h
e
R
u
s
s
i
a
n
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
,
which may affect
the
Group's operations, cannot be
ruled out.
T
he
Russian
authorities
have
introdu
ced restrictio
ns
on
payments
to
a
number
of
foreign
creditors
and
sha
reholders,
which
may
last
for
a
certain
time.
In
the
current
environm
ent, Russia's GDP i
s expected to cont
ract in 2022, t
he
size and im
pact of which remain uncer
tain.
The C
ompany's
management
constantly
monitors t
he
development
of
the
situation and takes
all
necessary actions to
reduce and lev
el emergin
g risks, ensure
uninterru
pted operat
ion
s and maintain the financial stability o
f the Group.
The
Group is
characterized
by
a
low
level
of
d
ebt
and,
although
t
h
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
u
n
c
er
ta
in
ty
m
a
y a
f
f
e
c
t
t
h
e G
r
o
up
's
fu
t
ur
e
profitability
and
cash
flows
in
the
near
future,
management
bel
ieves
this
will
not
affect
the
Group's
ability
to
continu
e
as a going con
cern and meet its
obligations for
the foreseeable
future.