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REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract] |
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK | 9. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK As of September 30, 2020, we had iss ued 5,896,536 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 4,603,287 Series A Preferred Warrants and 18,737 shares of Series D Preferred Stock and received gross proceeds of $147,864,000 ($146,651,000 of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock, $761,000 of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Warrants, and $452,000 of which was allocated to the Series D Preferred Stock) and, additionally, had issued 106,518 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as payment for services to the Administrator, for which $0 in cash proceeds were received. In connection with such issuance, costs specifically identifiable to the offering of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Warrants and Series D Preferred Stock, such as commissions, dealer manager fees and other offering fees and expenses, totaled $12,043,000 ($11,889,000 of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock, $142,000 of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Warrants, and $12,000 of which was allocated to the Series D Preferred Stock). In addition, as of September 30, 2020, non-issuance-specific costs related to this offering totaled $7,063,000. As of September 30, 2020, we have reclassified and allocated $1,152,000, $5,000 and $4,000 from deferred charges to Series A Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Warrants and Series D Preferred Stock, respectively, as a reduction to the gross proceeds received. Such reclassification was based on the cumulative number of securities issued relative to the maximum number of securities expected to be issued under the offering. As of September 30, 2020, there were 5,915,816 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, 4,603,287 Series A Preferred Warrants to purchase 1,194,159 shares of Common Stock outstanding, and 18,737 shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding. As of September 30, 2020, 87,238 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and no shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been redeemed. Series A Preferred Stock—We conducted a continuous public offering of Series A Preferred Units from October 2016 through January 2020, where each Series A Preferred Unit consisted of one share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (collectively, the “Series A Preferred Stock”) with an initial stated value of $25.00 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value”), subject to adjustment, and one warrant (collectively, the “Series A Preferred Warrants”) to purchase 0.25 of a share of Common Sto ck (Note 10). P roceeds and expenses from the sale of the Series A Preferred Units were allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Warrants using their relative fair values on the date of issuance. Since February 2020, we have been conducting a continuous public offering with respect to shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, which, since such time, is no longer being issued as a unit with an accompanying Series A Preferred Warrant. With respect to the payment of dividends, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Series L Preferred Stock (as defined below) and our Common Stock and on parity with our Series D Preferred Stock (as defined below). With respect to the distribution of amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks on parity with our Series D Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value (as defined below), and otherwise ranks senior to our Series L Preferred Stock and our Common Stock. Our Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the holder (the “Series A Preferred Stock Holder”) or CIM Commercial. The redemption schedule of the Series A Preferred Stock allows redemptions at the option of the Series A Preferred Stock Holder from the date of original issuance of any given shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value, less a redemption fee applicable prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance of such shares, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. CIM Commercial has the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock after the fifth anniversary of the issuance of such shares at the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. At the Company’s discretion, redemptions will be paid in cash or, on or after the first anniversary of the issuance of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, an equal value of Common Stock based on the volume weighted average price of our Common Stock for the 20 trading days prior to the redemption. Net proceeds from the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are initially recorded in temporary equity at an amount equal to the gross proceeds allocated to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock minus the costs specifically identifiable to the issuance of such shares and the non-issuance specific offering costs allocated to such shares. If the net proceeds from the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are less than the redemption value of such shares at the time they are issued, or if the redemption value of such shares subsequently becomes greater than the carrying value of such shares, an adjustment is recorded to increase the carrying amount of such shares to their redemption value as of the balance sheet date. Such adjustment is considered a deemed dividend for purposes of calculating basic and diluted EPS. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded redeemable preferred stock deemed divid ends of $87,000 and $300,000, respectively, related to such adjustments and, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded no redeemable preferred stock deemed dividends in our consolidated statements of operations. On the first anniversary of the issuance of a particular share of Series A Preferred Stock, we reclassify such share of Series A Preferred Stock from temporary equity to permanent equity because the feature giving rise to temporary equity classification, the requirement to satisfy redemption requests in cash, lapses on the first anniversary date. As of September 30, 2020, we have reclassified an aggregate of $92,387,000 in net proceeds from temporary equity to permanent equity. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors, and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Series A Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.5% of the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $0.34375 per share per quarter) (the “Series A Dividend”). Dividends on each share of Series A Preferred Stock begin accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance. We expect to pay the Series A Dividend in arrears on a monthly basis in accordance with the foregoing provisions, unless our results of operations, our general financing conditions, general economic conditions, applicable requirements of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of the Series A Dividend will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, and may vary from time to time. Cash dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock paid in respect of the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consist of the following:
Declaration Date |  | Payment Date |  | Number of Shares |  | Cash Dividends
|  |  |  |  |  | (in thousands)
June 3, 2020 |  | October 15, 2020 |  | 5,809,298 |  | $ | 673 |
June 3, 2020 |  | September 15, 2020 |  | 5,696,822 |  | $ | 652 |
June 3, 2020 |  | August 17, 2020 |  | 5,466,743 |  | $ | 629 |
March 2, 2020 |  | July 15, 2020 |  | 5,324,109 |  | $ | 594 |
March 2, 2020 |  | June 15, 2020 |  | 5,033,203 |  | $ | 563 |
March 2, 2020 |  | May 15, 2020 |  | 4,853,969 |  | $ | 554 |
January 28, 2020 |  | April 15, 2020 |  | 4,827,633 |  | $ | 547 |
January 28, 2020 |  | March 16, 2020 |  | 4,684,453 |  | $ | 530 |
January 28, 2020 |  | February 18, 2020 |  | 4,581,353 |  | $ | 516 |
August 8, 2019 |  | October 15, 2019 |  | 4,091,980 |  | $ | 1,318 |
June 4, 2019 |  | July 15, 2019 |  | 3,601,721 |  | $ | 1,150 |
February 20, 2019 |  | April 15, 2019 |  | 3,149,924 |  | $ | 1,010 |
On September 2, 2020, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.34375 per share of our Series A Preferred Stock, or portion thereof for issuances during the period from October 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. As a result, $0.114583 per share will be paid on November 16, 2020 to holders of record of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on November 5, 2020, $0.114583 per share will be paid on December 15, 2020 to holders of record of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on December 5, 2020, and $0.114583 per share will be paid on January 15, 2021 to holders of record of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on January 5, 2021. Series D Preferred Stock—Since February 2020, we h ave been conducting a continuous public offering with respect to shares of our series D preferred stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), par value $25.00 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value”), subject to adjustment. The selling price of the Series D Preferred Stock was $25.00 per share for all sales that occurred from the beginning of the offering to and including June 28, 2020 and is expected to be, and since June 29, 2020, has been, $24.50 per share through the end of the life of the offering. With respect to the payment of dividends, the Series D Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Series L Preferred Stock (as defined below) and our Common Stock and on parity with our Series A Preferred Stock. With respect to the distribution of amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the Series D Preferred Stock ranks on parity with our Series A Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value (as defined below), and otherwise ranks senior to our Series L Preferred Stock and our Common Stock. Our Series D Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the holder (the “Series D Preferred Stock Holder”) or CIM Commercial. The redemption schedule of the Series D Preferred Stock allows redemptions at the option of the Series D Preferred Stock Holder from the date of original issuance of any given shares of Series D Preferred Stock at the Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value, less a redemption fee applicable prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance of such shares, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. CIM Commercial has the right to redeem the Series D Preferred Stock after the fifth anniversary of the issuance of such shares at the Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. At the Company’s discretion, redemptions will be paid in cash or an equal value of Common Stock based on the volume weighted average price of our Common Stock for the 20 trading days prior to the redemption. Shares of Series D Preferred Stock are recorded in permanent equity at the time of their issuance. Holders of Series D Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors, and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Series D Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.65% of the Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $0.35313 per share per quarter) (the “Series D Dividend”). Dividends on each share of Series D Preferred Stock begin accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance. We expect to pay the Series D Dividend in arrears on a monthly basis in accordance with the foregoing provisions, unless our results of operations, our general financing conditions, general economic conditions, applicable requirements of the MGCL or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of the Series D Dividend will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, and may vary from time to time. Cash dividends on our Series D Preferred Stock paid in respect of the nine months ended September 30, 2020 consist of the following:
Declaration Date |  | Payment Date |  | Number of Shares |  | Cash Dividends
|  |  |  |  |  | (in thousands)
June 3, 2020 |  | October 15, 2020 |  | 18,737 |  | $ | 2 |
June 3, 2020 |  | September 15, 2020 |  | 18,737 |  | $ | 2 |
June 3, 2020 |  | August 17, 2020 |  | 6,900 |  | $ | 1 |
March 2, 2020 |  | July 15, 2020 |  | 6,900 |  | $ | 1 |
March 2, 2020 |  | June 15, 2020 |  | 6,900 |  | $ | 1 |
March 2, 2020 |  | May 15, 2020 |  | 6,580 |  | $ | 1 |
March 2, 2020 |  | April 15, 2020 |  | 5,980 |  | $ | 1 |
March 2, 2020 |  | March 16, 2020 |  | 5,600 |  | $ | 0 |
On September 2, 2020, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.353125 per share of our Series D Preferred Stock, or portion thereof for issuances during the period from October 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. As a result, $0.117708 per share will be paid on November 16, 2020 to holders of record of Series D Preferred Stock at the close of business on November 5, 2020, $0.117708 per share will be paid on December 15, 2020 to holders of record of Series D Preferred Stock at the close of business on December 5, 2020, and $0.117708 per share will be paid on January 15, 2021 to holders of record of Series D Preferred Stock at the close of business on January 5, 2021. Series L Preferred Stock—On November 21, 2017, we issued 8,080,740 shares of Series L Preferred Stock having an initial stated value of $28.37 per share (“Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value”), subject to adjustment. In November 2019, pursuant to a tender offer, we repurchased 2,693,580 shares of Series L Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $29.12 per share (of which $1.39, or $3,744,000 in the aggregate, reflects the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock as of November 20, 2019), as converted to and paid in ILS (the “Tender Offer”). The total cost to repurchase the tendered shares, including professional fees to complete the Tender Offer of $462,000 but excluding the dividends ac crued in respect of such shares, was $75,155,000, which was primarily funded from borrowings under the 2018 revolving credit facility (Note 6). We recognized $5,873,000 of redeemable preferred stock redemptions in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 in connection with the Tender Offer. The shares of Series L Preferred Stock accepted for payment by the Company were restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock without designation as to class or series. With respect to the payment of dividends, the Series L Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Common Stock (except with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend) and junior to our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Common Stock (with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend). With respect to the distribution of amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the Series L Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Common Stock, both (i) to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value and (ii) following payment to holders of our Common Stock of an amount equal to any unpaid Initial Dividend, to the extent of any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock, on parity, to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value, with our Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, and junior, with respect to any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock, to our Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Common Stock (to the extent of the Initial Dividend). From and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the Series L Preferred Stock, each holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem, and the Company will also have the option to redeem (subject to certain conditions), such shares of Series L Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value, plus, provided certain conditions are met, all accrued and unpaid distributions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of shares of our Series L Preferred Stock may require us to redeem such shares at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the Series L Preferred Stock if (1) we do not declare and pay in full the distribution on the Series L Preferred Stock for any annual period prior to such fifth anniversary or (2) we do not declare and pay all accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods prior to the applicable holder redemption date. The applicable redemption price payable upon redemption of any Series L Preferred Stock will be made, in the Company’s sole discretion, in the form of (A) cash in ILS at the then-current currency exchange rate determined in accordance with the Articles Supplementary defining the terms of the Series L Preferred Stock, (B) in equal value through the issuance of shares of Common Stock, with the value of such Common Stock to be deemed the lower of (i) the NAV per share of our Common Stock as most recently published by the Company as of the effective date of redemption and (ii) the volume-weighted average price of our Common Stock, determined in accordance with the Articles Supplementary defining the terms of the Series L Preferred Stock, or (C) in a combination of cash in ILS and our Common Stock, based on the conversion mechanisms set forth in (A) and (B), respectively. Holders of Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors, and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Series L Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.5% of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $1.56035 per share per year). Dividends on each share of Series L Preferred Stock began accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance. We expect to pay dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock in arrears on an annual basis in accordance with the foregoing provisions, unless our results of operations, our general financing conditions, general economic conditions, applicable requirements of the MGCL or other factors make it imprudent to do so. If the Company fails to timely declare distributions or fails to timely pay distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock, the annual dividend rate of the Series L Preferred Stock will temporarily increase by 1.0% per year, up to a maximum rate of 8.5% per annum. However, prior to the payment of any distributions on Series L Preferred Stock in respect of a given year, the Company must first declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock in respect of such year in an aggregate amount equal to the Initial Dividend announced by our Board of Directors at the end of the prior fiscal year. On December 20, 2019, our Board of Directors announced an Initial Dividend on shares of our Common Stock for fiscal year 2020 in the aggregate amount of $4,380,645, of which $3,319,274 had been paid as of September 30, 2020. Accumulated cash dividends on our Series L Preferred Stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, are included in the numerator for purpos es of calculating basic and diluted net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share (Note 8), and consist of the following:
Accumulation Period |  |  |  |
Start Date |  | End Date |  | Number of Shares |  | Dividends Accumulated
|  |  |  |  |  | (in thousands)
July 1, 2020 |  | September 30, 2020 |  | 5,387,160 |  | $ | 2,101 |
April 1, 2020 |  | June 30, 2020 |  | 5,387,160 |  | $ | 2,101 |
January 1, 2020 |  | March 31, 2020 |  | 5,387,160 |  | $ | 2,101 |
July 1, 2019 |  | September 30, 2019 |  | 8,080,740 |  | $ | 3,152 |
April 1, 2019 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | 8,080,740 |  | $ | 3,152 |
January 1, 2019 |  | March 31, 2019 |  | 8,080,740 |  | $ | 3,152 |
Until the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of our Series L Preferred Stock, we are prohibited from issuing any shares of preferred stock ranking senior to or on parity with the Series L Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, other distributions, liquidation, and or dissolution or winding up of the Company unless the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, calculated in accordance with the Articles Supplementary describing the Series L Preferred Stock, is equal to or greater than 1.25:1.00 (the “Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”). As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we were in compliance with the Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Refer to Note 13 for a discussion of certain payments the Company has made in shares of Common Stock and in shares of Preferred Stock and may make in shares of Preferred Stock in lieu of cash payments in order to remain in compliance with the Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

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