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REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract] |
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK | 9. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK The table below provides information regarding the issuances, reclassifications and redemptions of each class of the Company’s preferred stock in permanent equity during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|  |  |  | Preferred Stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Series A |  | Series D |  | Series L |  | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balances, December 31, 2019 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,837,094 |  |  | $ | 70,633 |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 5,387,160 |  |  | $ | 152,834 |  |  | 8,224,254 |  |  | $ | 223,467 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Issuance of Series D Preferred Stock |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 19,145 |  |  | 473 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 19,145 |  |  | 473 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock to permanent equity |  |  |  |  |  | 1,570,421 |  |  | 38,837 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,570,421 |  |  | 38,837 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock |  |  |  |  |  | (29,753) |  |  | (741) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (29,753) |  |  | (741) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balances, December 31, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  | 4,377,762 |  |  | $ | 108,729 |  |  | 19,145 |  |  | $ | 473 |  |  | 5,387,160 |  |  | $ | 152,834 |  |  | 9,784,067 |  |  | $ | 262,036 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Issuance of Series D Preferred Stock |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 37,712 |  |  | 923 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 37,712 |  |  | 923 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reclassification of Series A Preferred Stock to permanent equity |  |  |  |  |  | 2,006,456 |  |  | 50,508 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,006,456 |  |  | 50,508 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock |  |  |  |  |  | (112,881) |  |  | (2,806) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (112,881) |  |  | (2,806) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balances, December 31, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  | 6,271,337 |  |  | $ | 156,431 |  |  | 56,857 |  |  | $ | 1,396 |  |  | 5,387,160 |  |  | $ | 152,834 |  |  | 11,715,354 |  |  | $ | 310,661 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had issued in registered public offerings 7,557,916 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 4,603,287 Series A Preferred Warrants and 56,857 shares of Series D Preferred Stock and received gross proceeds of $190.3 million ($188.2 million of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock, $761,000 of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Warrants, and $1.4 million of which was allocated to the Series D Preferred Stock) and, additionally, had issued 568,681 shares of Series A Preferred Stock as payment for services to the Administrator, for which no cash proceeds were received. In connection with such issuance, costs specifically identifiable to the offering of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Warrants and Series D Preferred Stock, such as commissions, dealer manager fees and other offering fees and expenses, totaled $15.9 million ($15.7 million of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock, $142,000 of which was allocated to the Series A Preferred Warrants, and $35,000 of which was allocated to the Series D Preferred Stock). In addition, as of December 31, 2021, non-issuance-specific costs related to this offering totaled $8.0 million. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has reclassified and allocated $1.7 million, $5,000 and $13,000 from deferred charges to Series A Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Warrants and Series D Preferred Stock, respectively, as a reduction to the gross proceeds received. Such reclassification was based on the cumulative number of securities issued relative to the maximum number of securities expected to be issued under the offering. As of December 31, 2021, there were 7,903,302 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, 4,541,852 Series A Preferred Warrants to purchase 1,178,125 shares of Common Stock outstanding, and 56,857 shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2021, 223,295 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and no shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been redeemed. Series A Preferred Stock—The Company conducted a continuous public offering of Series A Preferred Units from October 2016 through January 2020, where each Series A Preferred Unit consisted of one share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company with an initial stated value of $25.00 per share, subject to adjustment, and one warrant to purchase 0.25 of a share of Common Stock. Proceeds and expenses from the sale of the Series A Preferred Units were allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Warrants using their relative fair values on the date of issuance. Since February 2020, the Company has been conducting a continuous public offering with respect to shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, which, since such time, is no longer being issued as a unit with an accompanying Series A Preferred Warrant. Net proceeds from the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are initially recorded in temporary equity at an amount equal to the gross proceeds allocated to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock minus the costs specifically identifiable to the issuance of such shares and the non-issuance specific offering costs allocated to such shares. If the net proceeds from the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are less than the redemption value of such shares at the time they are issued, or if the redemption value of such shares subsequently becomes greater than the carrying value of such shares, an adjustment is recorded to increase the carrying amount of such shares to their redemption value as of the balance sheet date. Such adjustment is considered a deemed dividend for purposes of calculating basic and diluted EPS. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company recorded redeemable preferred stock deemed dividends of $253,000 and $377,000, respectively, related to such adjustments. On the first anniversary of the issuance of a particular share of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company reclassifies such share of Series A Preferred Stock from temporary equity to permanent equity because the feature giving rise to temporary equity classification, the requirement to satisfy redemption requests in cash, lapses on the first anniversary date. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had reclassified an aggregate of $146.2 million in net proceeds from temporary equity to permanent equity. Series D Preferred Stock—Since February 2020, the Company has been conducting a continuous public offering with respect to shares of its Series D Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, subject to adjustment. The selling price of the Series D Preferred Stock was $25.00 per share for all sales that occurred from the beginning of the offering to and including June 28, 2020 and is expected to be, and since June 29, 2020, has been, $24.50 per share through the end of the life of the offering. Shares of Series D Preferred Stock are recorded in permanent equity at the time of their issuance. Series L Preferred Stock—On November 21, 2017, the Company issued 8,080,740 shares of Series L Preferred Stock having an initial stated value of $28.37 per share (“Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value”), subject to adjustment. The Company received gross proceeds of $229.3 million from the sale of the Series L Preferred Stock, which was reduced by issuance-specific offering costs, such as commissions, dealer manager fees, and other offering fees and expenses, totaling $15.9 million, a discount of $2.9 million, and non-issuance-specific costs of $2.5 million. These fees have been recorded as a reduction to the gross proceeds in permanent equity. On October 22, 2019, the Company commenced a tender offer for the purchase of up to 2,693,580 shares of Series L Preferred Stock (the “Tender Offer”), representing one-third of the then-outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock. The Tender Offer was oversubscribed, and pursuant to the terms of the Tender Offer, shares of Series L Preferred Stock were accepted for purchase on a pro rata basis. The Company repurchased 2,693,580 shares of Series L Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $29.12 per share, as converted to and paid in ILS. The shares of Series L Preferred Stock accepted for payment by the Company were restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock without designation as to class or series. Until the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the Series L Preferred Stock, the Company is prohibited from issuing any shares of preferred stock ranking senior to or on parity with the Series L Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, other distributions, liquidation, and or dissolution or winding up of the Company unless the Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, calculated in accordance with the Articles Supplementary describing the Series L Preferred Stock, is equal to or greater than 1.25:1.00. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company was in compliance with the Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Refer to Note 12 for a discussion of certain payments the Company has made in shares of Common Stock and in shares of Preferred Stock and may make in shares of Preferred Stock in lieu of cash payments in order to remain in compliance with the Series L Preferred Stock Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Dividends—With respect to the payment of dividends, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Series L Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, and on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock. The Series L Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Common Stock (except with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend) and junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Common Stock (with respect to and only to the extent of the Initial Dividend). With respect to the distribution of amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value, and otherwise ranks senior to the Series L Preferred Stock and the Common Stock. With respect to the distribution of amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the Series L Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Common Stock, both (i) to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value and (ii) following payment to holders of the Common Stock of an amount equal to any unpaid Initial Dividend, to the extent of any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, to the extent of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value and junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Common Stock (to the extent of the Initial Dividend), in all instances with respect to any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors, and declared by the Company out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Series A Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.50% of the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $0.34375 per share per quarter) (the “Series A Dividend”). Holders of Series D Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors, and declared by the Company out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Series D Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.65% of the Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $0.35313 per share per quarter) (the “Series D Dividend”). Dividends on each share of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock begin accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance. The Company expects to pay the Series A Dividend and Series D Dividend in arrears on a monthly basis in accordance with the foregoing provisions, unless the Company’s results of operations, general financing conditions, general economic conditions, applicable requirements of the MGCL or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of the Series A Dividend and the Series D Dividend will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, and may vary from time to time. Holders of Series L Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, if, as and when authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors, and declared by the Company out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each share of Series L Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 5.50% of the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value (i.e., the equivalent of $1.56035 per share per year). Dividends on each share of Series L Preferred Stock began accruing on, and are cumulative from, the date of issuance. The Company expects to pay dividends on the Series L Preferred Stock in arrears on an annual basis in accordance with the foregoing provisions, unless the Company’s results of operations, general financing conditions, general economic conditions, applicable requirements of the MGCL or other factors make it imprudent to do so. If the Company fails to timely declare distributions or fails to timely pay distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock, the annual dividend rate of the Series L Preferred Stock will temporarily increase by 1.00% per year, up to a maximum rate of 8.50% per annum. However, prior to the payment of any distributions on Series L Preferred Stock in respect of a given year, the Company must first declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock in respect of such year in an aggregate amount equal to the Initial Dividend announced by the Company’s Board of Directors at the end of the prior fiscal year. On December 29, 2021, the Company announced an Initial Dividend on shares of its Common Stock for fiscal year 2021 in the aggregate amount of $7,010,799. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company paid $9.6 million, $50,000 and $8.4 million of cash dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company paid $8.1 million, $12,000 and $8.4 million of cash dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock, respectively. Redemptions—The Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock are redeemable at the option of the holder or the Company. The redemption schedule of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock allows redemptions at the option of the holder of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock from the date of original issuance of any such shares at the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value or Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value, respectively, less a redemption fee applicable prior to the fifth anniversary of the issuance of such shares, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Company has the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of such shares at the Series A Preferred Stock Stated Value or Series D Preferred Stock Stated Value, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. At the Company’s discretion, the redemption price will be paid in cash or in Common Stock based on the volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock for the 20 trading days prior to the redemption; provided that the redemption price of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemed prior to the first anniversary of the date of original issuance of such shares must be paid in cash. From and after the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the Series L Preferred Stock, each holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem, and the Company will also have the option to redeem (subject to certain conditions), such shares of Series L Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Series L Preferred Stock Stated Value, plus, provided certain conditions are met, all accrued and unpaid distributions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of shares of the Company’s Series L Preferred Stock may require the Company to redeem such shares at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the Series L Preferred Stock if (1) the Company does not declare and pay in full the distribution on the Series L Preferred Stock for any annual period prior to such fifth anniversary or (2) the Company does not declare and pay all accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series L Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods prior to the applicable holder redemption date. The applicable redemption price payable upon redemption of any Series L Preferred Stock will be made, in the Company’s sole discretion, in the form of (A) cash in ILS at the then-current currency exchange rate determined in accordance with the Articles Supplementary defining the terms of the Series L Preferred Stock, (B) in equal value through the issuance of shares of Common Stock, with the value of such Common Stock to be deemed the lower of (i) the NAV per share of the Company’s Common Stock as most recently published by the Company as of the effective date of redemption and (ii) the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock, determined in accordance with the Articles Supplementary defining the terms of the Series L Preferred Stock, or (C) in a combination of cash in ILS and the Company’s Common Stock, based on the conversion mechanisms set forth in (A) and (B), respectively.

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