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LOANS RECEIVABLE
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS RECEIVABLE
5. LOANS RECEIVABLE
Loans receivable consist of the following (in thousands):
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to credit risk$12,102 $10,393 
SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to loan-backed notes41,736 43,983 
SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to secured borrowings2,508 3,105 
SBA 7(a) loans receivable, held for sale402 74 
Loans receivable56,748 57,555 
Deferred capitalized costs, net1,125 1,130 
Current expected credit losses(1,644)(1,680)
Loans receivable, net$56,229 $57,005 
SBA 7(a) Loans Receivable, Subject to Credit Risk—Represents the unguaranteed portions of loans originated under the SBA 7(a) Program which were retained by the Company.
SBA 7(a) Loans Receivable, Subject to Loan-Backed Notes—Represents the unguaranteed portions of loans originated under the SBA 7(a) Program which were transferred to a trust and are held as collateral in connection with a securitization transaction. The proceeds received from the transfer were reflected as loan-backed notes payable (Note 7). These loans are subject to credit risk.
SBA 7(a) Loans Receivable, Subject to Secured Borrowings—Represents the government guaranteed portions of loans originated under the SBA 7(a) Program which were sold with the proceeds received from the sale reflected as secured borrowings—government guaranteed loans. There is no credit risk associated with these loans since the SBA guarantees payment of the principal.
SBA 7(a) Loans Receivable, Held for Sale— Represents the government guaranteed portion of loans held for sale at the end of the period or that had been sold but in respect of which proceeds had not been received as of the end of the period.
Current Expected Credit Losses
CECL reflects the Company’s current estimate of potential credit losses related to loans receivable included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024 pursuant to ASU 2016-13 as implemented effective January 1, 2023. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of CECL.
The following table presents the activity in the Company’s CECL for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Loans Receivable
Current expected credit losses as of December 31, 2023
$1,680 
Net adjustment to reserve for expected credit losses
(36)
Current expected credit losses as of March 31, 2024$1,644 
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2022
$1,106 
Transition adjustment on January 1, 2023783 
Net adjustment to reserve for expected credit losses51 
Current expected credit losses as of March 31, 2023$1,940 
The net adjustments to the reserve for expected credit losses are recognized through net income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a decrease of $36,000 and an increase of $51,000, respectively, in its CECL related to its loans receivable, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
Risk Ratings
As further described in Note 2 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company evaluates its loans receivable portfolio on a quarterly basis. Each quarter, the Company assesses the risk factors of each loan and assigns a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, loan and credit structure, current LTV ratio, debt yield, collateral performance and the quality and condition of the sponsor, borrower and guarantor(s). Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
The Company’s primary credit quality indicator is its risk ratings, which are further discussed above. The following table presents the net book value of the Company’s loans receivable portfolio as of March 31, 2024 by year of origination, loan type and risk rating (dollar amounts in thousands):
Amortized Cost of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination
As of March 31, 2024
Number of Loans20242023202220212020Prior Total
Loans by internal risk rating:
1106$1,170 $9,195 $3,814 $7,133 $3,223 $11,701 $36,236 
259476 809 4,298 3,431 2,106 6,240 $17,360 
32— — 242 — — — $242 
4—— — — — — — — 
5—— — — — — — — 
Total167$1,646 $10,004 $8,354 $10,564 $5,329 $17,941 $53,838 
Plus: SBA 7(a) loans receivable, subject to secured borrowings (1)
2,508 
Plus: Deferred capitalized costs, net1,125 
Less: Current expected credit losses
(1,644)
Less: Held for sale guaranteed portion402 
Total loans receivable, net$56,229 
Weighted average risk rating1.4
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(1)The Company does not assign a risk rating to its SBA 7(a) loans receivable that are subject to secured borrowings or the government guaranteed portion of loans held for sale. The Company has determined there is no credit risk associated with these loans since the SBA has guaranteed payment of the principal.
Other
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 100.0% of the Company’s loans subject to credit risk were concentrated in the hospitality industry. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 97.8% and 99.3%, respectively, of the Company’s loans subject to credit risk were current. The Company classifies loans with negative characteristics in substandard categories ranging from special mention to doubtful. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $1.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of loans subject to credit risk were classified in substandard categories.