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Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Transactions in Derivative Financial Instruments Presented hereunder is the composition of the derivatives:
   For the year ended December 
   2024   2023 
   € in thousands 
Derivatives presented under current assets        
Swap contracts   146    275 
           
Derivatives presented under non-current assets          
Swap contracts   716    607 
Financial power swap   15,258    10,341 
    15,974    10,948 
           
Derivatives presented under current liabilities          
Forward   (1)   
-
 
Swap contracts   (43)   
-
 
Financial power swap   (1,831)   (4,643)
    (1,875)   (4,643)
           
Derivatives presented under non-current liabilities          
Swap contracts   (288)   
-
 
Schedule of Forward and Swap Contracts

The following table sets forth the details of the Company’s financial power swap and swap contracts with banking institutions:

 

   December 31, 2024
   Currency/
linkage/
interest rate
  Currency/
linkage/
interest rate
  Date of   Fair value
- € in
 
   receivable  Payable  expiration  thousand 
              
Euro 17.6 million interest swap transaction for a period of 18 years, semi-annually.  Euribor 6 months  Fixed 1%  December 20, 2037   862 
Euro 9.6 million interest swap transaction for a period of 13 years, semi-annually.  Euribor 6 months  Fixed 0.465%  June 30, 2037   (331)
Financial power swap - electricity price swap fixed for float  Electricity price in Spain  Fixed price  September 30, 2030   13,427 
Forward Dollar/NIS contracts with an aggregate Dollar denominated principal of $2 million.  weighted average rate of approximately 3.65     Jan-25   (1)
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Financial Liabilities

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities at undiscounted amounts and based on the spot rates at the reporting date, including estimated interest payments. This disclosure excludes the impact of netting agreements:

 

   December 31, 2024 
   Carrying   Contractual   Less than           More than 
   amount   cash flows   1 year   2-3 years   4-5 years   5 years 
   € in thousands 
Non-derivative financial liabilities                        
Long-term loans, including current maturities   303,496    401,355    34,629    48,225    49,960    268,541 
                               
Debentures   191,529    227,731    46,750    85,480    82,181    13,320 
                               
Lease liabilities   26,038    49,029    1,613    4,101    4,742    38,573 
                               
Trade payables, other accounts payable and other long-term liabilities   17,597    17,597    16,724    873    
-
    
-
 
    538,660    695,712    99,716    138,679    136,883    320,434 
                               
Derivative finance liabilities                              
Swap contract   331    331    43    121    70    97 
   December 31, 2023 
   Carrying   Contractual   Less than           More than 
   amount   cash flows   1 year   2-3 years   4-5 years   5 years 
   € in thousands 
Non-derivative financial liabilities                        
Long term loans, including current maturities   281,938    375,334    21,883    41,743    59,691    252,017 
                               
Debentures   140,087    158,051    41,100    72,088    30,738    14,125 
                               
Lease liabilities   24,380    47,011    1,916    3,895    3,903    37,297 
                               
Trade payables, other accounts payable and other long-term liabilities   14,496    14,496    13,703    793    
-
    
-
 
    460,901    594,892    78,602    118,519    94,332    303,439 
                               
Derivative finance liabilities                              
Financial power swap   (5,698)   (5,698)   4,643    (4,267)   (6,292)   218 
Schedule of Company's Exposure to Linkage and Foreign Currency Risk

The Company’s exposure to linkage and foreign currency risk was as follow:

 

   December 31, 2024 
   Non-monetary/
Non finance
   NIS   USD   EURO   Total 
   € in thousands 
Current assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents   
-
    28,147    1,831    11,156    41,134 
Restricted cash   
-
    
-
    
-
    656    656 
Intangible asset from green certificates   178    
-
    
-
    
-
    178 
Trade and revenue receivables   
-
    
-
    
-
    5,393    5,393 
Other receivables   1,215    1,872    62    12,192    15,341 
Derivatives asset ST   
-
    
-
    
-
    146    146 
Non-current assets:                         
Investments in equity accounted investees   41,324    
-
    
-
    
-
    41,324 
Advances on account of investments   547    
-
    
-
    
-
    547 
Fixed assets   482,747    
-
    
-
    
-
    482,747 
Right-of-use asset   34,315    
-
    
-
    
-
    34,315 
Restricted cash and deposits   
-
    5,004    
-
    12,048    17,052 
Deferred tax   9,039    
-
    
-
    
-
    9,039 
Long term receivables   12,874    537    
-
    
-
    13,411 
Derivatives   -    
-
    
-
    15,974    15,974 
Current liabilities:                         
Current maturities of long-term bank loans   
-
    
-
    (9,551)   (11,765)   (21,316)
Current maturities of long-term loans   
-
    
-
    
-
    (5,866)   (5,866)
Current maturities of debentures   
-
    (35,706)   
-
    
-
    (35,706)
Trade payables   
-
    (255)   (4,269)   (4,332)   (8,856)
Other payables   (178)   (6,466)   (51)   (4,201)   (10,896)
Current maturities of derivatives   
-
    (1)   
-
    (1,874)   (1,875)
Current maturities of lease liabilities   
-
    (118)   (10)   (586)   (714)
Warrants   
-
    (1,446)   
-
    
-
    (1,446)
                          
Non-current liabilities:                         
Long-term lease liabilities   
-
    (3,350)   (2,021)   (19,953)   (25,324)
Liabilities to banks   
-
    (79,541)   
-
    (166,325)   (245,866)
Other long-term loans   
-
    (10,209)   
-
    (20,239)   (30,448)
Debentures   
-
    (155,823)   
-
    
-
    (155,823)
Deferred tax   (2,609)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (2,609)
Other long-term liabilities   
-
    (939)   
-
    
-
    (939)
Derivatives   
 
    
 
    
 
    (288)   (288)
Total exposure in statement of financial position in respect of financial assets and financial liabilities   
579,452
    (258,294)   (14,009)   (177,864)   
129,285
 
   December 31, 2023 
   Non-monetary/
Non finance
   NIS (*)   USD   EURO   Total 
   € in thousands 
Current assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents   
-
    34,990    4,199    11,938    51,127 
Short-term deposits   
-
    997    
-
    
-
    997 
Restricted cash   
-
    
-
    
-
    810    810 
Intangible asset from green certificates   553    
-
    
-
    
-
    553 
Trade and revenue receivables   
-
    
-
    
-
    1,218    1,218 
Other receivables   2,584    2,660    
-
    5,255    10,499 
Derivatives asset ST   
-
    
-
    
-
    275    275 
Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale   28,297    
-
    
-
    
-
    28,297 
Non-current assets:                         
Investments in equity accounted investees   31,772    
-
    
-
    
-
    31,772 
Advances on account of investments   898    
-
    
-
    
-
    898 
Fixed assets   407,982    
-
    
-
    
-
    407,982 
Right-of-use asset   30,967    
-
    
-
    
-
    30,967 
Restricted cash and deposits   
-
    3,558    
-
    13,828    17,386 
Deferred tax   8,677    
-
    
-
    
-
    8,677 
Long term receivables   9,350    1,096    
-
    
-
    10,446 
Derivatives   
-
    
-
    
-
    10,948    10,948 
Current liabilities:                         
Current maturities of long-term bank loans   
-
    
-
    
-
    (9,784)   (9,784)
Current maturities of long-term loans   
-
    
-
    
-
    (5,000)   (5,000)
Current maturities of debentures   
-
    (35,200)   
-
    
-
    (35,200)
Trade payables   
-
    (832)   (154)   (4,263)   (5,249)
Other payables   (553)   (9,445)   
-
    (861)   (10,859)
Current maturities of derivatives   
-
    
-
    
-
    (4,643)   (4,643)
Current maturities of lease liabilities   
-
    (105)   (10)   (585)   (700)
Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale   (17,142)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (17,142)
Warrants   
-
    (84)   
-
    
-
    (84)
Non-current liabilities:                         
Long-term lease liabilities   
-
    (3,176)   (2,150)   (18,354)   (23,680)
Long-term loans   
-
    (69,685)   
-
    (168,096)   (237,781)
Other long-term bank loans   
-
    (8,452)   
-
    (20,921)   (29,373)
Debentures   
-
    (104,887)   
-
    
-
    (104,887)
Deferred tax   (2,516)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (2,516)
Other long-term liabilities   
-
    (855)   
-
    
-
    (855)
                          
Total exposure in statement of financial position in respect of financial assets and financial liabilities   500,869    (189,420)   1,885    (188,235)   125,099 

 

(*)Including items linked to the Israeli CPI
Schedule of Significant Exchange Rates

Information regarding significant exchange rates:

 

   For the year ended December 31 
   Rate of       Rate of     
   Change       Change     
   %   Dollar   %   NIS 
1 Euro in 2024   (5.9)   1.041    (5.4)   3.796 
1 Euro in 2023   3.7    1.106    6.9    4.012 
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis of Equity The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.
   December 31, 2024 
   Increase   Decrease 
   Equity   Equity 
   € thousands 
Change in the exchange rate of:          
5% in the USD   667    (737)
5% in NIS   (12,915)   12,915 

 

   December 31, 2023 
   Increase   Increase 
   Equity   Equity 
   € thousands 
Change in the exchange rate of:        
5% in the USD   (90)   99 
5% in NIS   (9,471)   9,471 
Schedule of Change in Interest Rate Profit (Loss)

A change in interest rate would have increased (decreased) the profit in the financial statements by the amounts shown below:

 

   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
   Profit or loss   Profit or loss 
   € in thousands 
         
Increase of 1%   1,098    736 
Increase of 3%   2,898    2,204 
Decrease of 1%   (703)   (734)
Decrease of 3%   (2,504)   (2,201)
Schedule of Fair Values of the Other Financial Liabilities

The fair values of the other financial liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position, are as follows:

 

   December 31, 2024
       Fair value       
   Carrying amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Valuation techniques for determining fair value  Inputs used to determine fair value
   € in thousands       
Non-current liabilities:                      
Debentures   191,529    189,090    
-
    
-
       
Loans from banks and others (including current maturities)   303,496    
-
    246,554    
-
   Discounting future cash flows by the market interest rate on the date of measurement.  See Note 21F(2)
    495,025    189,090    246,554    
-
       

 

   December 31, 2023
       Fair value       
   Carrying               Valuation techniques for  Inputs used to
   amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   determining fair value  determine fair value
   € in thousands       
Non-current liabilities:                      
Debentures   140,087    134,464    
-
    
-
       
Loans from banks and others (including current maturities)   281,938    
-
    231,057    
-
   Discounting future cash flows by the market interest rate on the date of measurement.  See Note 21F(2)
    422,025    134,464    231,057    
-
       
Schedule of Interest Rates Used to Discount Estimated Cash Flows

The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows, when applicable, are based on the government yield curve at the reporting date plus an adequate credit spread, and were as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

 

%

Non-current liabilities:      
Loans from banks Discount rate of Euribor+ 2% and + 2.5% with a zero floor   Discount rate of Euribor+ 2% with a zero floor
Loans from banks fixed rate for several years 3.1%-6% Linkage to Euribor   fixed rate for several years 3.1%-6% Linkage to Euribor
Loans from banks 2.75%-4.78% Linkage to Consumer price index in Israel   2.58%-4.78% Linkage to Consumer price index in Israel
Loans from banks Floating interest rate based on the USA Bank Rate minus a spread of 0.75%.   Floating interest rate based on the Bank of Israel Rate plus a spread of 4.35%.
Loans from banks fixed rate of 2.58%-3.03%   fixed rate of 2.58%-3.03%
Loans from others Euribor+ 5.27%   Euribor+ 5.27%
Loans from others 7% Linkage to Consumer price index in Israel and fixed rate of 5.5%   7% Linkage to Consumer price index in Israel and fixed rate of 5.5%
Schedule of Fair Values Hierarchy Level 3 - Inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
   December 31, 2024
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Valuation techniques for
   € in thousands   determining fair value
Warrants   

(1,446

)   

-

   
-
    

(1,446

)  Fair value is measured at trade market.
Swap contracts   
-
    862    
-
    862   Fair value is measured by discounting the future cash flows, over the period of the contract and using market interest rates appropriate for similar instruments, including the adjustment required for the parties’ credit risks.
Swap contracts        (331)        (331)  Fair value is measured by discounting the future cash flows, over the period of the contract and using market interest rates appropriate for similar instruments, including the adjustment required for the parties’ credit risks.
Financial power swap   
 
    
 
    13,427    13,427   Fair value is measured by discounting the future fixed and assessed cash flows, over the period of the contract and using market interest rates appropriate for similar instruments. The value is adjusted for the parties’ credit risks.
Forward   -    
-
    (1)   (1)  Fair value measured on the basis of discounting the difference between the forward price in the contract and the current forward price for the residual period until redemption using market interest rates appropriate for similar instruments, including the adjustment required for the parties’ credit risks.

 

   December 31, 2023
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Valuation techniques for
   € in thousands   determining fair value
Warrants   

(84

)   

-

   
-
    

(84

)  Fair value is measured at trade market.
Swap contracts   
-
    882    
-
    882   Fair value is measured by discounting the future cash flows, over the period of the contract and using market interest rates appropriate for similar instruments, including the adjustment required for the parties’ credit risks.
Financial power swap   
-
    
-
    5,698    5,698   Fair value is measured by discounting the future fixed and assessed cash flows, over the period of the contract and using market interest rates appropriate for similar instruments. The value is adjusted for the parties’ credit risks.
Schedule of Reconciliation Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value

The table hereunder presents reconciliation from the beginning balance to the ending balance of financial instruments carried at fair value in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

 

  Financial assets 
  (liability) 
  Financial power swap 
  € in thousands 
      
Balance as at January 1, 2023   (61,537)
Total income recognized in profit or loss   13,777 
Total income recognized in other comprehensive income   53,548 
Balance as at December 31, 2023   5,698 
Total income recognized in profit or loss   (127)
Total income recognized in other comprehensive income   7,856 
Balance as at December 31, 2024   13,427