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Employee Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]  
Schedule of composition of employee benefits
 
As of December 31
 
2024
2023
 
$ millions
$ millions
 
Fair value of plan assets
444
453
Termination benefits
(54)
(64)
Defined benefit obligation
(605)
(653)
 
 (215)
 (264)

Schedule of composition of fair value of the plan assets
 
 
As of December 31
 
2024
2023
 
$ millions
$ millions
 
Equity instruments
   
With quoted market price
119
138
Without quoted market price
31
38
 
150
176
Debt instruments
   
With quoted market price
194
240
Without quoted market price
76
13
 
270
253
Deposits with insurance companies
24
24
     
 
444
453

Schedule of movement in net defined benefit assets (liabilities)
 
Fair value of plan assets (*)
Defined benefit obligation
Defined benefit obligation, net
 
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
 
$ millions
$ millions
$ millions
$ millions
$ millions
$ millions
 
Balance as of January 1
453
432
(653)
(664)
(200)
(232)
Income (costs) included in profit or loss:
           
Current service costs
-
-
(13)
(15)
(13)
(15)
Interest income (expenses)
21
20
(31)
(31)
(10)
(11)
Past service cost
-
-
1
(1)
1
(1)
Effect of movements in exchange rates, net
(1)
(6)
2
10
1
4
Included in other comprehensive income:
           
Actuarial profits (losses) deriving from changes in financial assumptions
-
-
38
24
38
24
Other actuarial gains
(5)
8
-
-
(5)
8
Change with respect to translation differences, net
(6)
12
11
(15)
5
(3)
Other movements:
           
Benefits received (paid)
(24)
(19)
40
39
16
20
Employer contribution
6
6
-
-
6
6
Balance as of December 31
444
453
(605)
(653)
(161)
(200)

 
(*) The actual return on plan assets in 2024 is $16 million, compared with $28 million in 2023.
Schedule of actuarial assumptions
 
For the year ended December 31
 
2024
2023
2022
 
%
%
%
 
Discount rate as of December 31
5.2
4.9
4.7
Future salary increases
3.6
3.6
3.9
Future pension increase
2.5
2.6
2.8

Schedule of sensitivity analysis
 
December 2024
 
Decrease 10%
Decrease
5%
Increase
5%
Increase
10%
 
$ millions
 
Significant actuarial assumptions
       
Salary increases
(7)
(3)
3
7
Discount rate
26
13
(13)
(26)
Mortality table
12
6
(6)
(12)