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Shareholders’ Equity
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity

10. Shareholders’ Equity

Preferred Shares

Lineage is authorized to issue 2,000,000 preferred shares. The preferred shares may be issued in one or more series as the Lineage board of directors may determine by resolution. The Lineage board of directors is authorized to fix the number of shares of any series of preferred shares and to determine or alter the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to or imposed on the preferred shares as a class, or upon any wholly unissued series of any preferred shares. The Lineage board of directors may, by resolution, increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any series of preferred shares subsequent to the issue of shares of that series. There were no preferred shares issued or outstanding as of either September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

Common Shares

Lineage is authorized to issue 450,000,000 common shares. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 230,327,537 and 220,416,326 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

At-The-Market Offering Program

In May 2020, Lineage entered into a Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement (the “Prior Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sales agent, pursuant to which Lineage could sell its common shares from time to time through an ATM program.

In December 2021, Lineage filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC in connection with the offer and sale of up to $64.1 million of common shares through the ATM program under the Prior Sales Agreement, which was updated, amended and supplemented by a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on May 18, 2023 (the prospectus supplement filed in December 2021, as updated, amended and supplemented by the prospectus supplement filed in May 2023, the “Prior Prospectus Supplement”).

In March 2024, Lineage terminated the Prior Sales Agreement and entered into a sales agreement (the “ATM Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc., as sales agent (“Sales Agent”), under which Lineage may offer and sell its common shares from time to time through an ATM program.

In March 2024, Lineage filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC in connection with the offer and sale of $40.00 million of common shares through the ATM program under the ATM Sales Agreement which was updated, amended and supplemented by a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on May 14, 2024 in connection with the offer and sale of $39.97 million of common shares through the ATM program under the ATM Sales Agreement (the prospectus supplement filed in March 2024, as updated, amended and supplemented by the prospectus supplement filed in May 2024, the “2024 Prospectus Supplement”).

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, 1.0 million common shares were sold under the ATM program at a weighted average price per share of $1.32 for gross proceeds of $1.3 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, no common shares were sold under the ATM program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 56,000 common shares were sold under the ATM program at a weighted average price per share of $1.26 for gross proceeds of $70,000. As of September 30, 2025, $38.7 million remained available for sale under the 2024 Prospectus Supplement.

The shares offered under the 2024 Prospectus Supplement are registered pursuant to Lineage’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-277758), which was filed with the SEC on March 7, 2024 and declared effective on May 14, 2024.

Lineage agreed to pay Sales Agent a commission of up to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares under the ATM Sales Agreement, reimburse its legal fees and disbursements, and provide Sales Agent with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Sales Agreement may be terminated by Sales Agent or Lineage at any time upon notice to the other party, or by Sales Agent at any time in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material and adverse change in Lineage’s business or financial condition that makes it impractical or inadvisable to market the shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the shares.

February 2024 Registered Direct Offering

In February 2024, Lineage entered into a stock purchase agreement with certain investors relating to the purchase and sale in a registered direct offering of an aggregate of 13,461,540 of its common shares (the “February 2024 RDO”). The offering price was $1.04

per common share resulting in gross proceeds of $14.0 million. Finance related fees for this offering totaled approximately $0.1 million. See Note 9 (Related Party Transactions) for shares issued in this offering to a related party.

The purchase and sale of our common shares in the February 2024 RDO was made pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-254167), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2021 and declared effective on March 19, 2021.

November 2024 Registered Direct Offering

On November 19, 2024, we entered into securities purchase agreements with unaffiliated healthcare focused institutional investors and with Broadwood Partners relating to the purchase and sale in a registered direct offering of an aggregate of up to 39,473,688 of our common shares and accompanying warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 39,473,688 of our common shares at a combined purchase price of $0.76 per common share and accompanying warrant (the “November 2024 RDO”).

On November 21, 2024, we closed the first tranche of the offering and in connection therewith we issued to the unaffiliated healthcare focused institutional investors an aggregate of 31,578,951 common shares and accompanying warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 31,578,951 of our common shares. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.91 per common share, have been exercisable since May 21, 2025 and will expire on the earlier of (a) May 21, 2028, and (b) the 90th day following the date of the public disclosure of the intent to advance OpRegen® (also known as RG6501) into a multi-center phase 2 or 3 clinical trial which includes a control or comparator arm, subject to extension if certain conditions, including equity conditions, some of which are outside of our control, are not satisfied. The warrants also provide for cashless exercise in certain circumstances, including if the shares issuable upon exercise thereof are not covered by an effective registration statement. The aggregate gross proceeds from this closing was $24 million, with $2.3 million for related issuance costs. The warrants issued at this closing had a fair value of approximately $7.9 million at issuance and are classified as warrant liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements. See Note 8 (Fair Value Measurements) for additional information.

The offering of the securities to Broadwood Partners in the November 2024 RDO was subject to obtaining shareholder approval to satisfy applicable NYSE American rules, which was obtained at our special meeting of shareholders on January 27, 2025. Following such meeting, we closed the second tranche of the offering and in connection therewith we issued to Broadwood Partners 7,894,737 common shares and an accompanying warrant to purchase up to 7,894,737 common shares. The terms of such warrant are substantially the same as those described above. The aggregate gross proceeds from this closing was $6.0 million, with approximately $0.6 million for related issuance costs. The warrant issued to Broadwood Partners at this closing had a fair value of approximately $2.1 million at issuance and is classified as a warrant liability in the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements. See Note 8 (Fair Value Measurements) and Note 9 (Related Party Transactions) for additional information.

We entered into an engagement letter with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”), pursuant to which Wainwright agreed to serve as our exclusive placement agent, on a reasonable best efforts basis, in connection with the November 2024 RDO. Pursuant to the engagement letter, we paid Wainwright a cash fee equal to 7.0% and a management fee equal to 1.0%, in each case, of the aggregate gross proceeds we received at each closing. In addition, at each closing, we issued to Wainwright (or its designees) warrants to purchase our common shares with terms that are substantially similar to those described above except that the warrants issued to Wainwright (or its designees) have an exercise price of $0.95 per share. In the aggregate we issued to Wainwright (or its designees) warrants to purchase up to 1,973,684 of our common shares. The warrants issued to Wainwright (or its designees) in connection with the first and second closings had a fair value of approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, at issuance and are classified as warrant liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements. See Note 8 (Fair Value Measurements) for additional information.

The purchase and sale of our common shares and accompanying warrants in the November 2024 RDO was made pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-277758), filed with the SEC on March 7, 2024 and declared effective on May 14, 2024.