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Note 18 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
                   
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
U.S.
  $
13,680
    $
(7,109
)   $
(236
)
Non-U.S. (foreign)
   
157,050
     
148,197
     
113,835
 
Total income from continuing operations, before income taxes and equity in losses of investees   $
170,730
    $
141,088
    $
113,599
 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
                   
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $
43,850
    $
    $
51
 
State
   
108
     
(276
)    
252
 
Foreign
   
10,816
     
14,040
     
19,175
 
Total current income tax expense   $
54,774
    $
13,764
    $
19,478
 
                         
Deferred:
                       
Federal    
(78,220
)    
     
 
State    
(4,544
)    
     
 
Foreign
   
26,579
     
18,073
     
(34,736
)
Total deferred tax benefit    
(56,185
)    
18,073
     
(34,736
)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes   $
(1,411
)   $
31,837
    $
(15,258
)
Components Of Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
                   
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Other deferred tax expense (exclusive of the effect of other components listed below)
  $
1,833
    $
(1,105
)   $
541
 
Usage (benefit) of operating loss carryforwards - U.S.
   
73,049
     
(14,072
)    
(30,596
)
Change in valuation allowance
   
(58,757
)    
16,411
     
(14,324
)
Change in foreign valuation allowance
   
     
     
(49,701
)
Change in foreign income tax
   
26,579
     
18,073
     
14,965
 
Change in lease transaction
   
     
     
(452
)
Change in tax monetization transaction
   
(23,234
)    
48,000
     
16,386
 
Change in depreciation
   
129,408
     
(55,462
)    
28,370
 
Change in foreign tax credits    
(86,206
)    
     
 
Change in withholding tax    
14,400
     
     
 
Change in state and investment tax credits    
(144
)    
     
 
Change in intangible drilling costs
   
(118,610
)    
10,227
     
10,335
 
Change in production tax credits and alternative minimum tax credit
   
(2,070
)    
(11,659
)    
610
 
Basis difference in partnership interests
   
(12,433
)    
7,660
     
(10,870
)
    $
(56,185
)   $
18,073
    $
(34,736
)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
                   
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
   
35.0
%    
35.0
%    
35.0
%
Impact of federal tax reform    
(13.2
)    
-
     
-
 
Transition tax inclusion    
42.1
     
-
     
-
 
Foreign tax credits    
(50.4
)    
-
     
-
 
Tax basis adjustment    
(4.7
)    
-
     
-
 
Withholding tax    
34.1
     
-
     
-
 
Valuation allowance - U.S.
   
(30.3
)    
11.1
     
(1.4
)
Valuation allowance - foreign
   
-
     
-
     
(43.8
)
State income tax, net of federal benefit
   
(2.2
)    
(0.2
)    
0.6
 
Effect of foreign income tax, net
   
(10.3
)    
(14.1
)    
(5.1
)
Production tax credits
   
(1.2
)    
(8.3
)    
(0.1
)
Subpart F income
   
1.7
     
0.3
     
1.3
 
Other, net
   
(1.4
)    
(1.3
)    
-
 
Effective tax rate
   
(0.8%
)    
22.5
%    
(13.5%
)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
               
Net foreign deferred taxes, primarily depreciation
  $
(61,961
)   $
(35,382
)
Depreciation
   
(65,312
)    
148,419
 
Intangible drilling costs
   
12,934
     
(112,762
)
Net capital loss carryforward - U.S.
   
44,619
     
117,924
 
Tax monetization transaction
   
(6,465
)    
(105,789
)
State and Investment tax credits
   
813
     
1,341
 
Production tax credits
   
85,193
     
82,451
 
Foreign tax credits    
86,206
     
-
 
Withholding tax    
(14,400
)    
-
 
Stock options amortization
   
1,166
     
3,241
 
Basis difference in partnership interest
   
(14,731
)    
(24,462
)
Accrued liabilities and other
   
2,931
     
(752
)
                 
     
70,993
     
74,229
 
Less - valuation allowance
   
(50,858
)    
(109,611
)
                 
Total
  $
20,135
    $
(35,382
)
Summary of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
                   
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Balance at beginning of the year
  $
109,611
    $
70,536
    $
111,280
 
Additions to valuation allowance    
46,560
     
39,075
     
-
 
Release of valuation allowance
   
(105,313
)    
-
     
(40,744
)
Balance at end of the year
  $
50,858
    $
109,611
    $
70,536
 
Schedule of Deferred Taxes Classified in Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
                   
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Non-current deferred tax assets   $
107,605
    $
    $
 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
   
(87,470
)    
(35,382
)    
(32,654
)
Total Non-current deferred tax assets, net    
20,135
     
(35,382
)    
(32,654
)
Uncertain tax benefit offset
(1)
   
(95
)    
     
 
    $
20,040
    $
(35,382
)   $
(32,654
)
Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block]
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
                         
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $
5,738
    $
10,385
    $
7,511
 
Additions based on tax positions taken in prior years
   
798
     
675
     
(198
)
Additions based on tax positions taken in the current year
   
2,367
     
1,059
     
4,386
 
Reduction based on tax positions taken in prior years
   
(13
)    
(6,381
)    
(1,314
)
Balance at end of year
  $
8,890
    $
5,738
    $
10,385
 
Summary of Income Tax Examinations [Table Text Block]
Israe
l
2015
2017
Kenya
2012
2017
Guatemala
2013
2017
Honduras
2012
2017
Guadeloupe 
2015
2017
Philippines
2010
2017
New Zealand
2012
2017