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Identifiable intangible assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Identifiable intangible assets

NOTE 6 - Identifiable intangible assets:

Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

     Gross carrying amount net
of impairment
     Accumulated amortization      Net carrying amount  
     March 31,      December 31,      March 31,      December 31,      March 31,      December 31,  
     2018      2017      2018      2017      2018      2017  
     (U.S. $ in millions)  

Product rights

   $ 21,395      $ 21,011      $ 8,728      $ 8,276      $ 12,667      $ 12,735  

Trade names

     618        617        64        55        554        562  

Research and development in process

     4,093        4,343        —          —          4,093        4,343  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 26,106      $ 25,971      $ 8,792      $ 8,331      $ 17,314      $ 17,640  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Product rights and trade names are assets presented at amortized cost. These assets represent a portfolio of pharmaceutical products from various categories with a weighted average amortization life of approximately 11 years. Amortization of intangible assets was $310 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and is recorded in earnings, as relevant, under cost of sales and S&M expenses, depending on the nature of the asset.

Whenever impairment indicators are identified for definite life intangible assets, Teva reconsiders the asset’s estimated life, calculates the undiscounted value of the asset’s or asset group’s cash flows by applying an appropriate discount rate that reflects the risk factors associated with the cash flow streams and compares such value against the asset’s or asset group’s carrying amount. If the carrying amount is greater, Teva records an impairment loss for the excess of book value over fair value based on the discounted cash flows.

The more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the estimate of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets include all assumptions associated with forecasting product profitability, including sales and cost to sell projections, R&D expenditure for ongoing support of product rights or continued development of IPR&D, estimated useful lives and IPR&D expected launch dates. Additionally, for IPR&D assets the risk of failure has been factored into the fair value measure.

Impairment of identifiable intangible assets was $206 million in the three months ended March 31, 2018 and is recorded in earnings under other asset impairments, restructuring and other items. See note 14.

Additional reductions to R&D intangibles relate to reclassification to product rights following regulatory approvals of generic products and impairments of assets due to development status, changes in projected launch date or changes in commercial projections related to products under development.

In the first quarter of 2018, $103 million was reclassified from IPR&D to product rights in connection with mesalamine following regulatory approval for this product.