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Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Summary of Stock Option Activity

A summary of the status of the options as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the years ended on those dates, is presented below (the number of options represents ordinary shares exercisable in respect thereof).

 

    Year ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016  
    Number
(in thousands)
    Weighted
average
exercise price
    Number
(in thousands)
    Weighted
average
exercise price
    Number
(in thousands)
    Weighted
average
exercise price
 

Balance outstanding at beginning of year

    43,121     $ 44.32       32,789     $ 50.71       25,233     $ 49.69  

Changes during the year:

           

Granted

    12,401       19.12       15,467       32.08       10,895       53.21  

Exercised

    (84     17.01       (7     17.44       (766     44.24  

Forfeited

    (7,040     39.38       (4,953     47.92       (1,382     54.09  

Expired

    (5     50.65       (175     59.81       (1,191     52.79  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance outstanding at end of year

    48,393       38.62       43,121       44.32       32,789       50.71  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance exercisable at end of year

    24,086       46.89       19,129       47.94       14,468       46.06  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Summary of Weighted Average Fair Value of Options Granted

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the years was generally estimated by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2018      2017      2016  

Weighted average fair value

   $ 7.4      $ 5.7      $ 9.4  
Summary of Fair Value of Options Estimated on Date of Grant Based on Weighted Average Assumptions

The fair value of these options was estimated on the date of grant, based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2018     2017     2016  

Dividend yield

     0     3.7     2.6

Expected volatility

     40     29     25

Risk-free interest rate

     2.6     2.1     1.4

Expected term

     5 years       5 years       5 years  
Schedule of Ordinary Shares Issued Upon Outstanding Options

The following tables summarize information at December 31, 2018 regarding the number of ordinary shares issuable upon (1) outstanding options and (2) vested options:

 

(1) Number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options

 

Range of exercise prices

   Balance at end of
period (in thousands)
     Weighted average
exercise price
     Weighted average
remaining life
     Aggregate intrinsic
value (in millions)
 
     Number of shares      $      Years      $  

Lower than $15.01

     593        11.40        8.85        2.4  

$15.01 - $25.00

     12,398        18.92        9.13        *  

$25.01 - $35.00

     9,615        34.63        8.17        —    

$35.01 - $45.00

     6,703        40.57        3.58        —    

$45.01 - $55.00

     12,908        50.84        5.64        —    

$55.01 - $65.00

     6,167        59.34        6.30        —    

$65.01 - $70.00

     9        66.85        0.03        —    
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total

     48,393        38.62        6.87        2.4  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
Schedule of Ordinary Shares Issued Upon Vested Options

(2) Number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of vested options

 

Range of exercise prices

   Balance at end of
period (in thousands)
     Weighted average
exercise price
     Weighted average
remaining life
     Aggregate intrinsic
value (in millions)
 
     Number of shares      $      Years      $  

$15.01 - $25.00

     548        16.99        8.68        *  

$25.01 - $35.00

     2,464        34.60        8.18        —    

$35.01 - $45.00

     6,655        40.59        3.55        —    

$45.01 - $55.00

     10,041        50.17        5.17        —    

$55.01 - $65.00

     4,369        59.58        6.25        —    

$65.01 - $70.00

     9        66.85        0.03        —    
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total

     24,086        46.89        5.30        *  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

*

Represents an amount less than 0.5 million.

Schedule of the Number of RSUs Issued and Outstanding

The following table summarizes information about the number of RSUs and PSUs issued and outstanding:

 

    Year ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016  
    Number
(in thousands)
    Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
    Number
(in thousands)
    Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
    Number
(in thousands)
    Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
 

Balance outstanding at beginning of year

    7,468     $ 27.95       4,636     $ 45.15       2,551     $ 51.43  

Granted

    5,900       18.80       5,461       20.10       3,193       40.78  

Vested

    (1,638     37.30       (1,884     39.63       (830     45.79  

Forfeited

    (1,327     32.5       (745     42.84       (278     46.08  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance outstanding at end of year

    10,403       20.93       7,468       27.95       4,636       45.15  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
Summary of Company Expenses Compensation Costs Based on Grant Date Fair Value

The Company expenses compensation costs based on the grant-date fair value. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded stock-based compensation costs as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2018      2017      2016  
     (U.S. $ in millions)  

Employee stock options

   $ 74      $ 64      $ 56  

RSUs and PSUs

     81        69        66  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

     155        133        122  

Tax effect on stock-based compensation expense

     18        24        26  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net effect

   $ 137      $ 109      $ 96  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Net of Tax)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Teva are presented in the table below:

 

    Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses)     Benefit Plans        
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Available-for-
sale securities
    Derivative
financial
instruments
    Actuarial
gains/(losses)
and prior
service
(costs)/credits
    Total  

Balance, January 1, 2016

    (2,384     312       175       (58     (1,955

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

    (355     (456     (491     (26     (1,328

Amounts reclassified to the statements of income

    3       140       14       (6     151  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive loss before tax

    (352     (316     (477     (32     (1,177

Corresponding income tax

    (33     (3     —         9       (27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive loss after tax*

    (385     (319     (477     (23     (1,204
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

    (2,769     (7     (302     (81     (3,159
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications

    1,075       64       (167     (3     969  

Amounts reclassified to the statements of income

    378       (66     27       (5     334  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income/(loss) before tax

    1,453       (2     (140     (8     1,303  

Corresponding income tax

    —         5       —         (2     3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax*

    1,453       3       (140     (10     1,306  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2017

    (1,316     (4     (442     (91     (1,853
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of new accounting standard (See Note 1)

    —         5       —         —         5  

Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications

    (739     (1     87       4       (649

Amounts reclassified to the statements of income

      1       28       13       42  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income/(loss) before tax

    (739     —         115       17       (607

Corresponding income tax

    —         —         —         (4     (4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax*

    (739     —         115       13       (611
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2018

    (2,055     1       (327     (78     (2,459
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Amounts do not include foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to non-controlling interests of $26 million gain in 2018, $63 million loss in 2017 and $60 million loss in 2016