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Identifiable Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Identifiable Intangible Assets
NOTE 5 – Identifiable intangible assets:
Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
    
Gross carrying amount net of
impairment
    
Accumulated

amortization
    
Net carrying amount
 
    
September 30,
    
December 31,
    
September 30,
    
December 31,
    
September 30,
    
December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2020
    
2019
    
2020
    
2019
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Product rights
   $ 19,520      $ 19,663      $ 11,665      $ 10,640      $ 7,856      $ 9,023  
Trade names
     609        600        154        126        455        474  
In process research and development
     998        1,735               —          998        1,735  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 21,128      $ 21,998      $ 11,819      $ 10,766      $ 9,308      $ 11,232  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Product rights and trade names
Product rights and trade names are assets presented at amortized cost. Product rights and trade names represent a portfolio of pharmaceutical products from various therapeutic categories from various acquisitions with a weighted average life of approximately 12 years.
Amortization of intangible assets was $251 million and $255 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Amortization of intangible assets was $758 million and $823 million in the
nine
months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
IPR&D
Teva’s
 IPR&D are assets that have not yet been approved in major markets. Teva’s IPR&D is comprised mainly of various generic products from the Actavis Generics acquisition of $
964
 million. IPR&D carries intrinsic risks that the asset might not succeed in advanced phases and may be impaired in future periods.
Intangible assets impairments
Impairments of long-lived intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
,
were $509 million and $177 million, respectively.
Impairments in the third quarter of 2020 consisted of:
 
  (a)
IPR&D assets
of $360 
million,
ma
inly
 due to: (i) $262 million related to lenalidomide (generic equivalent of
Revlimid
®
)
due to modified competition assumptions as a result of settlements between the innovator and other generic filers; and (ii) $96 million related to generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics resulting from development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date) in the United States; and 
 
  (b)
Identifiable product rights
of $149 
million, due to: (i) $110 million related to a change in the assumptions regarding competition for the
expected relaunch of
metformin tablets; and (ii) $39 million mainly related to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products acquired from Actavis Generics that are primarily marketed in the United States.
 
 
Impairments in the third quarter of 2019 consisted of:
 
 
(a)
Identifiable product rights of $99 million, mainly due to supply challenges in connection with products primarily marketed in Hong Kong; and
 
 
(b)
IPR&D assets of $78 million, mainly
 
du
e
 to generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics due to development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date or discount rate) in the United States.
Impairments of long-lived intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, were $1,278 million and $1,206 million, respectively.
Impairments in the first nine months of 2020 consisted of:
 
  (a)
IPR&D assets of $708 million,
mainly
due to: (i) $262 million related to lenalidomide (generic equivalent of Revlimid
®
) due to modified competition assumptions as a result of settlements between the innovator and other generic filers; (ii)
$211 million related to AUSTEDO for the treatment of Tourette syndrome in pediatric patients in the United States following clinical trial results
,
received in February 2020, which failed to meet their primary endpoints; and
(iii) $213
 million related to generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics resulting from development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date) in the United States; and
 
  (b)
Identifiable product rights of $570 million, mainly due to: (i) $271 million
related
 to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products acquired from Actavis
Generics
that are
 primarily marketed in the United States;
 (ii) $165 million in Japan in connection with ongoing regulatory pricing reductions and generic
competition; and (iii) $110 million related to a change in the assumptions regarding competition for the
expected relaunch of
metformin
tablets
.
Impairments in the first nine months of 2019 consisted of:
 
 
(a)
Identifiable product rights of $667 million, mainly due to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products acquired from Actavis Generics and primarily marketed in the United States; and
 
(b)
IPR&D assets of $539 million: (i) $355 million of various generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics due to development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date or discount rate) in the United States, (ii) $125 million related to lenalidomide (generic equivalent of Revlimid
®
) due to modified competition assumptions as a result of settlements between the innovator and other generic filers; and (iii) $59 million related to a change in assumptions concerning the future market share of a number of products within Teva’s Actavis Generics pipeline in Europe.
The fair value measurement of the impaired intangible assets in the first nine months of 2020 is based on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The discount rate applied ranged from 7.5% to 9%. A probability of success factor of 80% was used in the fair value calculation to reflect inherent regulatory and commercial risk of IPR&D.