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Income taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income taxes
NOTE 11 – Income taxes:
In the third quarter of 2020, Teva recognized a tax
expense
of $16 million, on
pre-tax
loss of $4,459 million. In the third quarter of 2019, Teva recognized a tax
expense
of $11 million, on
pre-tax
loss of $292 million. Teva’s tax rate for the third quarter of 2020 was mainly affected by
the goodwill impairment charge that does not have a corresponding tax effect and
other changes to tax positions and deductions.
In the first
nine
months of 2020, Teva recognized a tax benefit of $147 million, on
pre-tax
loss of $4,543 million. In the first
nine
months of 2019, Teva recognized a tax benefit of $159 million, on
pre-tax
loss of $1,226 million. Teva’s tax rate for the first
nine
months of 2020 was mainly affected by 
the goodwill impairment charge that does not have a corresponding
tax 
 effect 
and other changes to tax positions and deductions.
The statutory Israeli corporate tax rate is 23% in 2020. Teva’s tax rate differs from the Israeli statutory tax rate, mainly due to generation of profits in various jurisdictions in which tax rates are different than the Israeli tax rate, tax benefits in Israel and other countries, as well as infrequent or discrete items.
Teva filed a claim seeking the refund of withholding taxes paid to the Indian tax authorities in 2012. Trial in this case is scheduled to begin in
November
2020. A final and binding decision against Teva in this case may lead to an
 asset write off o
f $140 million.
The Israeli tax authorities issued tax assessment decrees for 2013-2016, challenging the Company’s positions on several issues. 
In September 2020, Teva commenced proceedings protesting
 
the 
2013-2016 decrees
at
 the Central District Court in Israel. The Company believes it has adequately provided for these items, however, an adverse result could be material.