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Identifiable Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Identifiable Intangible Assets
NOTE 6—Identifiable intangible assets:
Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
    
Gross carrying amount
net of impairment
    
Accumulated
amortization
    
Net carrying amount
 
 
  
December 31,
 
    
    2020    
    
    2019    
    
2020
    
2019
    
    2020    
    
    2019    
 
 
  
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Product rights
 
$
19,650
 
  
$
19,663
 
  
$
12,094
 
  
$
10,640
 
  
$
 
7,556
 
  
$
9,023
 
Trade names
  
 
621
 
  
 
600
 
  
 
165
 
  
 
126
 
  
 
456
 
  
 
474
 
In-process research and development (IPR&D)
  
 
911
 
  
 
1,735
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
911
 
  
 
1,735
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
$
21,182
 
  
$
21,998
 
  
$
12,259
 
  
$
10,766
 
  
$
8,923
 
  
$
11,232
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Product rights and trade names
Product rights and trade names are assets presented at amortized cost. Product rights and trade names represent a portfolio of pharmaceutical products from various categories with a weighted average life of approximately 10 years. Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $1,020 million, $1,113 million and $1,166 million in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As of December 31, 2020, the estimated aggregate amortization of intangible assets for the years 2021 to 2025 is as follows: 2021—$812 million; 2022—$764 million; 2023—$744 million; 2024—$705 million and 2025—$723 million. These estimates do not include the impact of IPR&D that is expected to be successfully completed and reclassified to product rights.
IPR&D
Teva’s IPR&D are assets that have not yet been approved in major markets. Teva’s IPR&D is comprised mainly of various generic products from the Actavis Generics acquisition of $877 million. IPR&D carries intrinsic risks that the asset might not succeed in advanced phases and may be impaired in future periods.
Intangible assets impairment
Impairment of identifiable intangible assets amounted to $1,502 million, $1,639 million and $1,991 million in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These amounts are recorded
 
in the statement of income (loss) under intangible assets impairment. 
Impairments in 2020 mainly consisted of:
 
  (a)
IPR&D assets of $797 million, mainly due to: (i) $300 million related to generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics resulting from development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date) in the United States; (ii) $262 million related to lenalidomide (generic equivalent of
Revlimid®), 
due to modified competition assumptions as a result of settlements between the innovator and other generic filers; (iii) $211 million related to AUSTEDO for the treatment of Tourette syndrome in pediatric patients in the United States following clinical trial results, received in February 2020, which failed to meet their primary endpoints; and 
 
  (b)
Identifiable product rights of
$705
million, mainly due to: (i)
$398
million related to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products acquired from Actavis Generics that are primarily marketed in the United States; (ii)
$165
million in Japan in connection with ongoing regulatory pricing reductions and generic competition; and (iii)
$110
million related to a change in the assumptions regarding competition for the expected relaunch of metformin tablets.
Impairments in 2019 mainly consisted of:
 
  (a)
Identifiable product rights of $958 million, mainly due to: (i) $647 million due to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of certain products acquired from Actavis Generics and primarily marketed in the United States, (ii) $128 million related to a decrease in future expected sales in Japan as a result of generic competition, and (iii) $123 million related to the discontinuation of certain products from Actavis Generics’ portfolio in several international markets; and
 
  (b)
IPR&D assets of $681 million, due to: (i) $497 million related to various generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics due to development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date or discount rate) in the United States (ii) $125 million related to lenalidomide (generic equivalent of REVLIMID
®
), due to modified competition assumptions as a result of settlements between the innovator and other generic filers, and (iii) $59 million related to a change in assumptions concerning the future European market share of a number of pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics.
Impairments in 2018 mainly consisted of:
 
  (a)
Identifiable product rights of $1,068 million, mainly due to: (i) $412 million in connection with updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products acquired from Actavis Generics currently marketed in the United States and supply constraints; (ii) $290 million in certain international markets, due to a loss of several tenders and termination of products manufacturing lines; and (iii) $222 million in Japan in connection with ongoing regulatory pricing reductions and generic competition.
 
  (b)
IPR&D assets of $923 million, mainly related to revaluation of generic products acquired from Actavis Generics due to development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, legal landscape, launch date or discount rate).
The fair value measurement of the impaired intangible assets in 2020
is
based
on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3
measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The discount rate applied ranged from 7.5% to 9%. A probability of success factor of 80% was used in the
majority of
fair value calculation
s
to reflect
inherent regulatory and commercial risk of IPR&D.