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Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity
NOTE 14—Equity:
 
a.
Ordinary shares and ADSs
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Teva had approximately 1.2 billion ordinary shares issued. Teva ordinary shares are traded on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange and on the New York Stock Exchange, in the form of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), each of which represents one ordinary share
.
 
b.
Mandatory convertible preferred shares
On December 17, 2018,
Teva’s
mandatory convertible preferred shares automatically converted into ordinary shares at a ratio of 1 mandatory convertible preferred share to 16 ADSs, and all of the accumulated and unpaid dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred shares were paid in ADSs, at a ratio of 3.0262 ADSs per mandatory convertible preferred share, all in accordance with the conversion mechanism set forth in the terms of the mandatory convertible preferred shares.
 
As a result of this conversion, Teva issued 70.6 million ADSs.
 
c.
Stock-based compensation plans
Stock-based compensation plans are comprised of stock options, RSUs, PSUs, and other equity-based awards to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates. The purpose of the plans is to (a) attract, retain, motivate, and reward such individuals, and (b) promote the creation of long-term value for shareholders of the Company by closely aligning the interests of such individuals with those of the shareholders.
On June 29, 2010, the Teva 2010 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan was approved by Teva’s shareholders, under which 70 million equivalent share units, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, were approved for grant. The 2010 Plan expired on June 28, 2015 (except with respect to awards outstanding on that date), and no additional awards under the 2010 Plan may be made.
On September 3, 2015, the Teva 2015 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan was approved by Teva’s shareholders, under which 43.7 million equivalent share units, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, were approved for grant.
 
On April 18, 2016, Teva’s shareholders approved an increase of an additional 33.3 million equivalent share units to the share reserve of Teva’s 2015 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan, so that 77 million equivalent share units, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, are approved for grant.
On July 13, 2017, Teva’s shareholders approved an increase of an additional 65 
million equivalent share units to the share reserve of Teva’s 2015 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan, so
that 142 million equivalent share units, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, are approved for grant.
The 2015 Plan expired on June 
30
, 2020 (except with respect to awards outstanding on that date), and no additional awards under the 2015 Plan may be made.
On June 11, 2020, the Teva 2020 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan was approved by Teva’s shareholders and became effective on July 1, 2020. Under the plan, 68 million shares, including options exercisable into ordinary shares, RSUs and PSUs, were approved for grant.
As of December 31, 2020, 74
million
 
shares remain available for future awards under the 2020 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Plan.
In the past, Teva had various employee stock and incentive plans under which stock options and other share-based awards were granted. Stock options and other share-based awards granted under such prior plans continue in accordance with the terms of the respective plans.
The vesting period of the outstanding options and RSUs is generally from 1 to 4 years from the date of grant. The vesting period of PSUs is generally 3 years from the date of grant. The rights of the ordinary shares obtained from the exercise of options, RSUs or PSUs are identical to those of the other ordinary shares of the Company. The contractual term of these options is primarily for ten years.
Status of options
A summary of the status of the options granted by Teva as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and changes during the years ended on those dates, is presented below (the number of options represents ordinary shares exercisable in respect thereof).
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
    
Number

(in thousands)
   
Weighted
average
exercise
price
    
Number

(in thousands)
   
Weighted
average
exercise
price
    
Number

(in thousands)
   
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Balance outstanding at beginning of year
     40,064     $ 37.90        48,393     $ 38.62        43,121     $ 44.32  
Changes during the year:
                                                  
Granted
                               12,401       19.12  
Exercised
                  (11     16.99        (84     17.01  
Forfeited
     (3,610     40.24        (8,318     42.12        (7,040     39.38  
Expired
     (1,220     49.35                     (5     50.65  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance outstanding at end of year
     35,234       37.27        40,064       37.90        48,393       38.62  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance exercisable at end of year
     28,556       40.56        26,601       43.41        24,086       46.89  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
The weighted average fair value of options granted during
these
years was generally estimated by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as follows:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Weighted average fair value
     —          —        $ 7.4  
The fair value of these options was estimated on the date of grant, based on the following weighted average assumptions:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
   
2018
 
Expected volatility
     —          —         40
Risk-free interest rate
     —          —         2.6
Expected term
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 years
 
The expected term was estimated based on the weighted average period for which the options granted are expected to be outstanding, taking into consideration the current vesting of options and the historical exercise patterns of existing options. The expected volatility assumption used is based on a blend of the historical and implied volatility of the Company’s stock. The risk-free interest rate used is based on the yield of U.S. Treasuries with a maturity closest to the expected term of the options granted.
The following tables summarize information as of December 31, 2020 regarding the number of ordinary shares issuable upon (1) outstanding options and (2) vested options:
 
(1) Number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options
 
Range of exercise prices
  
Balance at end of
period (in thousands)
    
Weighted average
exercise price
    
Weighted average
remaining life
 
    
Number of shares
    
$
    
Years
   
Lower than $15.01
     592        11.40        6.84    
$15.01
 
- $25.00
     10,087        18.93        7.12    
$25.01
 
- $35.00
     7,221        34.61        6.16    
$35.01
 
- $45.00
     5,216        40.66        1.46    
$45.01
 
- $55.00
     7,895        51.06        4.10    
$55.01
 
- $65.00
     4,223        59.26        4.30    
    
 
 
                     
Total
     35,234        37.27        5.07    
    
 
 
                     
 
(2) Number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of vested options
 
Range of exercise prices
  
Balance at end of
period (in thousands)
    
Weighted average
exercise price
    
Weighted average
remaining life
 
    
Number of shares
    
$
    
Years
   
Lower than $15.01
     394        11.40        6.84    
$15.01
 
- $25.00
     5,431        18.81        7.09    
$25.01
 
- $35.00
     5,423        34.61        6.16    
$35.01
 
- $45.00
     5,216        40.66        1.46    
$45.01
 
- $55.00
     7,895        51.06        4.10    
$55.01
 
- $65.00
     4,197        59.28        4.30    
    
 
 
                     
Total
     28,556        40.56        4.65    
    
 
 
                     
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $ 9.65
 
on December 31, 2020, less the weighted average exercise price in each range. This represents the potential amount receivable by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of such date. As of December 31, 2020, there were no exercisable options that were
in-the-money.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was immaterial, based on the Company’s average stock price of $11.50 and $20.92, for the years then ended, respectively.
 No options were exercised during 2020.
Status of
non-vested
RSUs and PSUs
The following table summarizes information about the number of RSUs and PSUs
granted
 and outstanding:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
    
Number

(in thousands)
   
Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
    
Number

(in thousands)
   
Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
    
Number

(in thousands)
   
Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
 
Balance outstanding at beginning of year
     15,977    
$
16.49
       10,403     $ 20.93        7,468     $ 27.95  
Granted
     10,848      
11.42
       9,303       15.36        5,900       18.80  
Vested
     (4,324    
19.49
       (2,435     30.24        (1,638     37.30  
Forfeited
     (1,781    
18.18
       (1,294     18.74        (1,327     32.50  
    
 
 
            
 
 
            
 
 
         
Balance outstanding at end of year
     20,720      
13.81
       15,977       16.49        10,403       20.93  
    
 
 
            
 
 
            
 
 
         
The Company expenses compensation costs are based on the grant-date fair value. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded stock-based compensation costs as follows:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Employee stock options
   $ 30      $ 46      $ 74  
RSUs and PSUs
     99        73        81  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
     129        119        155  
Tax effect on stock-based compensation expense
     14        14        18  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net effect
   $ 115      $ 105      $ 137  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020, the total unrecognized compensation cost before tax on employee stock options and
 
RSUs
/PSUs amounted to $20
 
million and $164
 
million, respectively. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.1
 
years and 2.5 years, respectively.
 
d.
Dividends
Teva has not paid dividends on Teva ordinary shares or ADSs since December 2017.
 
e.
Accumulated other comprehensive los
s
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Teva are presented in the table below:
 
    
Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses)
   
Benefit Plans
       
    
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
   
Available-

for-sale

securities
   
Derivative
financial
instruments
   
Actuarial
gains/(losses)
and prior
service
(costs)/credits
   
Total
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Balance as of January 1, 2018
   $ (1,139   $ (4  
$
(619   $ (91   $ (1,853
Cumulative effect of new accounting standard**
     —         5       —         —         5  
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
     (729     (1     87       4       (639
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
      —       1       28       13       42  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income/(loss) before tax
    
(729
)
         
115
      17       (597
Corresponding income tax
      
(10
)
 
     —             (4     (14
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax*
     (739           115       13       (611
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
    
(1,878
)
 
    1      
(504
)
   
(78
)
    (2,459
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
     100       (1     54       (11     142  
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
      —        —       30       (10     20  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income/(loss) before tax
     100      
(1
)
    84       (21     162  
Corresponding income tax
    
(16
)
   
—  
      —         1       (15
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax*
     84      
(1
)
    84       (20     147  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019
     (1,794     —         (420     (98     (2,312
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
     (190      —       22       (7     (175
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
      —        —       35       (12     23  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income/(loss) before tax
     (190           57       (19     (152
Corresponding income tax
    
65
      —         —         1       66  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax*
     (125           57       (18     (86
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020
   $ (1,919     —       $ (363   $ (117   $ (2,399
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
Amounts do not include foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to non-controlling interests of $56 million gain in
2020
, $14 million gain in
2019
and $26
 
million gain in 2018.
**
Following the adoption of ASU 2016-01, the Company recorded a $5
 
million opening balance reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.