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Fair value measurement
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair value measurement
NOTE 16 – Fair value measurement:
Financial items carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are classified in the tables below in one of the three categories of fair value levels:
 
 
  
September 30, 2023
 
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
  
  
  
  
Money markets
   $ 824      $ —       $ —       $ 824  
Cash, deposits and other
     1,425        —         —         1,425  
Investment in securities:
                                   
Investment in convertible bond
     —         —         25        25  
Equity securities
     7        —         —         7  
Other
     5        —         —         5  
Restricted cash
     1        —         —         1  
Derivatives:
                                   
Asset derivatives:
                                   
Options and forward contracts
     —         44        —         44  
Cross currency interest rate swaps
     —         14        —         14  
Conversion option
     —         —         15        15  
Liability derivatives:
                                   
Options and forward contracts
     —         (40      —         (40
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
     —         —         §        —   
Contingent consideration*
     —         —         (68      (68
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
2,262
 
  
$
18
 
  
$
(28
  
$
2,252
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 

 
  
December 31, 2022
 
 
  
Level 1
 
    
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
  
    
  
  
Money markets
   $ 1,222      $ —       $ —       $ 1,222  
Cash, deposits and other
     1,579        —         —         1,579  
Investment in securities:
                                   
Equity securities
     9        —         —         9  
Other
     5        —         1        6  
Restricted cash
     33        —         —         33  
Derivatives:
                                   
Asset derivatives—options and forward contracts
     —         29        —         29  
Liability derivatives:
                                   
Options and forward contracts
     —         (101      —         (101
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
     —         —         §        —   
Contingent consideration*
  
$
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
(153
  
 
(153
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     2,848      $ (73    $ (152    $ 2,624  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

§
Represents an amount less than $
0.5
 million. 
*
Contingent consideration represents liabilities recorded at fair value in connection with acquisitions.
 
Teva determined the fair value of the liabilities for contingent consideration based on a probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis. This fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of contingent consideration is based on several factors, such as cash flows projected from the success of unapproved product candidates; probability of success of product candidates, including risks associated with uncertainty regarding achievement and payment of milestone events; time and resources required to complete the development and approval of product candidates; life of the potential commercialized products and associated risks with obtaining regulatory approvals in the United States and Europe, and the risk adjusted discount rate for fair value measurement. A probability of success factor of
 100% was used in the fair value calculation to reflect inherent regulatory and commercial risks of the contingent payments. The discount rate applied ranged from 8.5% to 11%. The weighted average discount rate, calculated based on the relative fair value of Teva’s contingent consideration liabilities, was 9.2%. Contingent consideration is evaluated quarterly, or more frequently, if circumstances dictate. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in the consolidated statements of income. Significant changes in unobservable inputs, mainly the probability of success and cash flows projected, could result in material changes to the contingent consideration liabilities.
The convertible debt security is separated into a conversion option and a host debt instrument. The conversion option will be marked to market each reporting period with changes in fair value recognized in earnings (see note 8). The host debt instrument is accounted for as available for sale with changes in fair value reflected in other comprehensive income.
The following table summarizes the activity for the financial assets and liabilities where fair value measurements are estimated ut
ilizi
ng Level 3 inputs:
 
 
  
Nine months ended

September 30, 2023
 
  
Nine months ended

September 30, 2022
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Fair value at the beginning of the period
   $ (152      (175
Investment in convertible bond**
     25        —   
Conversion option**
     15        —   
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
     §        §  
Adjustments to provisions for contingent consideration:
                 
Actavis Generics transaction
     (77      (98
Eagle transaction
     (35      (2
Novetide transaction
     2        —   
Settlement of contingent consideration:
                 
Actavis Generics transaction
     132        106  
Eagle transaction
     61        68  
Novetide transaction
     2        —   
Additional contingent consideration resulting from Novetide acquisition*
     —         (11
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value at the end of the period
   $ (28    $ (112
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
§
Represents an amount less than $
0.5
 million.
*
In January 2022, Teva acquired 100% ownership of Novetide Ltd. (“Novetide”), which was previously accounted for as “investment in associated companies.” This transaction was accounted for as a business combination. Total consideration for the transaction included cash and certain contingent royalty payments through 2034. As part of the transaction, Teva recognized a gain under “Share in (profits) losses of associated companies, net,” reflecting the difference between the book value of its investment in Novetide and its fair value as of the date Teva completed its acquisition.
**
On September 29, 2023, Teva invested $40 million in subordinated convertible bonds, which were issued by Alvotech, pursuant to a convertible bond instrument dated December 20, 2022.
(
s
ee note 2
)
.
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Financial instruments measured on a basis other than fair value mostly consist of senior notes and convertible senior debentures (see note 7) and are presented in the table below in terms of fair value (level 1 inputs):
 
 
  
Estimated fair value*
 
 
  
September 30,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Senior notes and sustainability-linked senior notes included under senior notes and loans
   $ 16,629      $ 16,694  
Senior notes and convertible senior debentures included under short-term debt
     975        2,075  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 17,604      $ 18,769  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

*
The fair value was estimated based on quoted market prices.