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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Income Before Income Taxes
a.
Income (loss) before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2022
    
2021
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Parent Company and its Israeli subsidiaries
   $ (767    $ (119    $ 126  
Non-Israeli
subsidiaries
     143        (3,044      532  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ (624    $ (3,163    $ 658  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of the Provision for Income Taxes
b.
Income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2022
    
2021
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
In Israel
   $ (402    $ 33      $ 124  
Outside Israel
     395        (676      87  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ (7    $ (643    $ 211  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current
   $ 333      $ 430      $ 270  
Deferred
     (340      (1,073      (59
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ (7    $ (643    $ 211  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Net of Tax)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Income (loss) before income taxes (***)
   $ (624   $ (3,163   $ 658  
Statutory tax rate in Israel
     23     23     23
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Theoretical provision for income taxes (***)
   $ (144   $ (727   $ 151  
Increase (decrease) in the provision for income taxes due to:
                        
The Parent Company and its Israeli subsidiaries - Tax benefits arising from net deferred taxes, resulting from intellectual property related integration plans, including carryforward losses
     (272)
    —        —   
Tax benefits arising from reduced tax rates under benefit programs
     14       15       (12)  
Mainly nondeductible items and prior year tax
     —        35       20  
Non-Israeli
subsidiaries, including impairments (*)
     372       941       117  
Worthless stock deduction (**)
     —        (909)       —   
Increase (decrease) in other uncertain tax positions - net
     23       2       (65)  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effective consolidated income taxes (***)
   $ (7)     $ (643)     $ 211  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
In 2023 and 2022, income before income taxes includes goodwill impairment in
non-Israeli
subsidiaries that did not have a corresponding tax effect.
**
In 2022, one of Teva’s U.S. subsidiaries was determined to be insolvent for tax purposes (i.e., its liabilities exceeded the fair market value of its assets), mainly in light of its accumulated operational losses. Consequently, Teva recognized on its 2022 tax return, a worthless stock deduction of approximately $4.2 billion, with related tax benefit of approximately $909 million.
***
The financial data presented in the tables above for the year ended December 31, 2022 have been revised as discussed in note 1b.
Schedule of Deferred Income Taxes
c.
Deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net:
        
Inventory related
   $ 76      $ 125  
Sales reserves and allowances
     81        89  
Provision for legal settlements
     702        703  
Intangible assets (*)
     (118      (567
Carryforward losses and deductions and credits (**)
     2,463        2,850  
Property, plant and equipment
     (225      (238
Deferred interest
     799        800  
Provisions for employee related obligations
     80        82  
Other (***)
     357        138  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       4,215        3,982  
Valuation allowance—in respect of carryforward losses and deductions that may not be utilized
     (3,009      (3,072
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 1,206      $ 910  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(*)
The increase in deferred tax is mainly due to intellectual property related integration.
(**)
The amounts are shown following a reduction for unrecognized tax benefits of $2 million and $1 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(***)
The amounts shown are primarily comprised of Capitalization of R&D Expenses. Other deferred income taxes presented in the table above as of December 31, 2022, have been revised as discussed in note 1b.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities By Report Caption
The deferred income taxes are reflected in the balance sheets among:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Long-term assets—deferred income taxes (*)
     1,812        1,458  
Long-term liabilities—deferred income taxes
     (606      (548
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 1,206      $ 910  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(*)
Long-term assets—deferred income taxes presented in the tables above as of December 31, 2022, have been revised as discussed in note 1b.
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
d.
Uncertain tax positions:
The following table summarizes the activity of Teva’s gross unrecognized tax benefits:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2022
    
2021
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
   $ 638      $ 672      $ 888  
Increase (decrease) related to prior year tax positions, net
     (1      (46      (106
Increase related to current year tax positions
     15        42        7  
Decrease related to settlements with tax authorities and lapse of applicable statutes of limitations
     (15      (31      (115
Other
     14        1        (2
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the year
   $ 651      $ 638      $ 672