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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - RECONCILIATION OF US GAAP TO IFRS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - RECONCILIATION OF US GAAP TO IFRS [Abstract]  
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - RECONCILIATION OF US GAAP TO IFRS
NOTE 21       -       ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - RECONCILIATION OF US GAAP TO IFRS
 
Since the initial listing of the Company on NASDAQ in the United States of America in 1993, the Company utilized US GAAP reports (prior to 2007 Israeli GAAP reconciled to US GAAP) in the preparation of its financial statements.

As many of the Company’s investors and analysts are located in Israel and in Europe and are familiar with and use the International Financial Reporting Standards rules (“IFRS”), the Company provides on a voluntary basis a reconciliation from US GAAP to IFRS as detailed below (condensed balance sheet, condensed statement of operations and additional information). IFRS differs in certain significant aspects from US GAAP. The primary differences between US GAAP and IFRS relating to the Company are the accounting for goodwill, financial instruments, pension plans and termination benefits.

A.
Goodwill

Adjustment arising from goodwill of a subsidiary acquired in 2008.

The purchase consideration was paid in Tower’s ordinary shares.  Under US GAAP, the consideration was measured according to Tower's share price at the transaction announcement date. Under IFRS, the consideration was measured according to Tower's share price at closing date. Accordingly, a lower purchase consideration was measured under IFRS than the purchase consideration measured under US GAAP. Consequently, no purchase price was allocated to goodwill under IFRS.

B.
Financial Instruments

Adjustments arising from allocation of proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures and warrants to liabilities and equity and the subsequent measurement of such liabilities.

The adjustment stems primarily from a convertible debt security sold by Tower in 2010, with a conversion ratio that was determined in the third quarter of 2012 based on Tower's share price as of such date. Under ASC 815 and ASC 470-20, the related conversion feature was measured in the third quarter of 2012 based on its intrinsic value and recorded to equity, with a corresponding discount on the debt instrument. Under IAS 39, such conversion feature was bifurcated from its host contract at the date of issuance and measured as a liability at fair value at each cut-off date until the date of determination of the related conversion ratio, at which date such conversion feature was classified to equity.

C.
Pension Plans

Adjustments arising from defined benefit pension arrangements.

Under ASC 715, prior years’ service cost, as well as actuarial gains and losses, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, and amortized to the profit and loss statement over time. Under IAS 19, prior years’ service cost is recorded to the profit and loss statement in the period in which the underlying change was executed, while actuarial gains and losses, at the Company's election, are recorded directly to retained earnings with no impact on the profit and loss statement.

D.
Termination Benefits

Adjustment arising from benefit to be granted to certain of the Company’s employees upon termination.

Under IAS 19, such benefits are not reflected in the Company's financial statements until termination occurs. Under ASC 712, such benefits are recorded in earlier periods based on probability of occurrence.
 
E.
Condensed Balance Sheet in Accordance with IFRS:

   
As of December 31, 2017
 
   
US GAAP
   
Adjustments
   
IFRS
 
ASSETS
                 
  Current assets
 
$
874,332
   
$
--
   
$
874,332
 
  Property and equipment, net
   
635,124
     
--
     
635,124
 
  Long-term assets
   
164,183
     
(7,000
)
   
157,183
 
     Total assets
 
$
1, 673,639
   
$
(7,000
)
 
$
1, 666,639
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                       
  Current liabilities
 
$
302,373
   
$
--
   
$
302,373
 
  Long-term liabilities
   
341,560
     
(1,152
)
   
340,408
 
     Total liabilities
   
643,933
     
(1,152
)
   
642,781
 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
1,029,706
     
(5,848
)
   
1,023,858
 
     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
1, 673,639
   
$
(7,000
)
 
$
1, 666,639
 
 
F.
Condensed Statement of Operations in Accordance with IFRS:
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
   
US GAAP
   
Adjustments
   
IFRS
 
OPERATING PROFIT
 
$
219,842
   
$
(531
)
 
$
219,311
 
Interest expenses, net
   
(7,840
)
   
--
     
(7,840
)
Other financing expense, net
   
(7,607
)
   
52
     
(7,555
)
Other expense, net
   
(2,627
)
   
--
     
(2,627
)
Profit before income tax
   
201,768
     
(479
)
   
201,289
 
Income tax benefit
   
99,888
     
--
     
99,888
 
NET PROFIT
   
301,656
     
(479
)
   
301,177
 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
   
(3,645
)
   
--
     
(3,645
)
NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY
 
$
298,011
   
$
(479
)
 
$
297,532
 

 
G.
Reconciliation of Net Profit (Loss) from US GAAP to IFRS:

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
Net profit (loss) in accordance with US GAAP
 
$
298,011
   
$
203,924
   
$
(29,647
)
Financial instruments
   
52
     
143
     
73,770
 
Pension plans
   
(308
)
   
(206
)
   
(705
)
Termination benefits
   
(223
)
   
13
     
(45
)
Net profit in accordance with IFRS
 
$
297,532
   
$
203,874
   
$
43,373
 

H.
Reconciliation of Shareholders’ Equity from US GAAP to IFRS:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with US GAAP
 
$
1,029,706
   
$
682,614
 
Financial instruments
   
(185
)
   
(237
)
Termination benefits
   
1,337
     
1,560
 
Goodwill
   
(7,000
)
   
(7,000
)
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with IFRS
 
$
1,023,858
   
$
676,937
 

I.
Reconciliation of Goodwill from US GAAP to IFRS:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Goodwill in accordance with US GAAP
 
$
7,000
   
$
7,000
 
Goodwill
   
(7,000
)
   
(7,000
)
Goodwill in accordance with IFRS
 
$
--
   
$
--
 
 
  J.           Reconciliation of Current Maturities of Loans, Leases and
   
        Debentures from US GAAP to IFRS:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Current maturities of loans, leases and debentures in accordance with US GAAP
 
$
105,958
   
$
48,084
 
Financial instruments
   
185
     
--
 
Current maturities of loans, leases and debentures in accordance with IFRS
 
$
106,143
   
$
48,084
 

 
K.
Reconciliation of Long-Term Debentures from US GAAP to IFRS:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Long-term debentures in accordance with US GAAP
 
$
128,368
   
$
162,981
 
Financial instruments
   
--
     
237
 
Long-term debentures in accordance with IFRS
 
$
128,368
   
$
163,218
 
 
L.
Reconciliation of Long-Term Employee Related Liabilities from US GAAP to IFRS:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Long-term employee related liabilities in accordance with US GAAP
 
$
14,662
   
$
14,176
 
Termination benefits
   
(1,337
)
   
(1,560
)
Long-term employee  related liabilities in accordance with IFRS
 
$
13,325
   
$
12,616