<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000950170-25-023301.txt : 20250219
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250219165523
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000950170-25-023301
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		67
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20241231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250219
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250219

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MEDICINOVA INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001226616
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		IRS NUMBER:				330927979
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-33185
		FILM NUMBER:		25641314

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4275 EXECUTIVE SQUARE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 300
		CITY:			LA JOLLA
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92037
		BUSINESS PHONE:		858-373-1500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4275 EXECUTIVE SQUARE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 300
		CITY:			LA JOLLA
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92037
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
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    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(State or Other Jurisdiction of</span></p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Incorporation or Organization)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(I.R.S. Employer</span></p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Identification No.)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_8e032d67-48b9-475b-ae82-a88ece6a57f7" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4275 Executive Square</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, </span><span style="font-size:8pt;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_db4ba6ec-bc83-47c7-9e4d-5c5242b996bd" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Suite 300</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, </span><span style="font-size:8pt;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_f53b5df0-d155-4088-917f-f01fd87b5730" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">La Jolla</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, </span><span style="font-size:8pt;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_e0122bc2-8b90-44ee-b8ed-796b02c68dfd" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CA</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_3220f954-8f28-48b9-b471-20cc06b84a3c" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">92037</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:6pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Zip Code)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_fcbe8340-b1de-4abc-9f94-a164e9a25cd9" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:CityAreaCode"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">858</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">) </span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_298ba77c-abca-4cc9-8ad9-9796bff61793" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">373-1500</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
   <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:42.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:15.94%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:42.04%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:6pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Title of Each Class</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Trading Symbol</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_f286c910-fe8e-4d45-96c5-75d20f14931b" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:Security12bTitle"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_bb58b5b0-82fc-4485-b59d-0df5a17f57d6" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:TradingSymbol"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MNOV</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_30e738a8-d4b2-4d71-925c-8b4fc397290a" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None</span></p>
  <p style="margin-left:33.333%;padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;margin-right:33.333%;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">    </span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_26811669-7015-4a3d-b78f-f161592aff06" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">No</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9746;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">    </span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_c3d5bfa3-feb0-41e0-b9f7-5afd696fafad" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">No</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9746;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    </span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_66c2f313-6983-4e7a-83b3-5d522a250559" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Yes</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9746;</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">    No  </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    </span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_0c720d96-f577-4ccb-bc27-50dd7bb476f4" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Yes</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9746;</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">    No  </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
   <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:20%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:4%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:48%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:21.54%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:5.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.34%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Large accelerated filer</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accelerated filer</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_651c517d-7389-46c7-87a8-1c16e6d44926" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-accelerated filer</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
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  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. </span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_db9dd1d8-8ba4-4567-a6b6-11ecc039a5a4" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. </span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_d91cc8c2-e2ef-410a-9f8a-d833740a1197" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to &#167;240.10D-1(b). </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes  </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9744;</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">    No  </span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_e8fe9e88-126c-4ae2-8d67-988d544445fe" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:EntityShellCompany" format="ixt:fixed-false"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#9746;</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The aggregate market value of the registrant&#8217;s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registran</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">t was approximately $</span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3585eb8e-5da0-4a17-b4d2-76acf8d03871" contextRef="C_1c40ce32-8a44-44a8-8043-e098f9791583" name="dei:EntityPublicFloat" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">68,589,096</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> based on the closing price of the registrant&#8217;s common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market of $1.44 per share on June 28, 2024. Share</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s of common stock held by each executive officer and director and each affiliated entity has been excluded from this calculation. This determination of affiliate status may not be conclusive for other purposes.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The number of outstanding shares of the registrant&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of February 17, 2025</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> was </span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6193ca13-caa0-43b6-b18f-83fb02cbce3f" contextRef="C_e9483533-64cc-4651-9867-f3d41349d73f" name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046,246</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_5175573a-e51c-4f4c-94a0-700cb7099b9f" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Portions of the registrant&#8217;s Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with the registrant&#8217;s </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2025</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed subsequent to the date hereof, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:2.25pt double;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.25in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FORM 10-K&#8212;ANNUAL REPORT</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Table of Contents</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
   <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:10.54%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:81.58%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:6.88%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Page</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART I</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_1_business_1"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Business</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:9.35pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1A</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_1a_risk_factors_1"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risk Factors</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:9.35pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">34</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1B</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_1b_unresolved_staff_comments_1"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Unresolved Staff Comments</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">64</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1C</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_1c_cybersecurity"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cybersecurity</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">64</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 2</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_2_properties"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Properties</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">65</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 3</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_3_legal_proceedings"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Legal Proceedings</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">65</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 4</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_4_mine_safety"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Mine Safety Disclosures</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">65</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:5.75pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART II</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 5</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12.45pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-12.45pt;padding-left:12.45pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_5_market_for_registrants_common_equ"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">66</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 6</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_6_reserved"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">[Reserved]</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">66</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 7</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_7_managements_discussion_analysis_1"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">67</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 7A</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_7a_quantitative_and_qualitative_dis"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">71</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 8</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_8_financial_statements_1"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">71</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 9</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_9_changes_in_disagreements_1"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">93</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 9A</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_9a_controls_procedures"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Controls and Procedures</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">93</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 9B</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_9b_or_information"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other Information</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">94</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 9C</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_9c_disclosure_regarding_foreign_jur"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">94</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:5.75pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART III</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 10</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_10_directors_executive_ficers_corpo"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">95</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 11</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_11_executive_compensation"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Executive Compensation</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">95</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 12</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12.45pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-12.45pt;padding-left:12.45pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_12_security_ownership_certain_benef"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">95</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 13</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_13_certain_relationships_related_tr"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">96</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 14</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_14_principal_accountant_fees_servic"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Principal Accountant Fees and Services</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">96</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:5.75pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART IV</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 15</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#item_15_exhibits_financial_statement_sch"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">97</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:5.75pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#signatures"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Signatures</span></a></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">100</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The MediciNova logo is a registered trademark of MediciNova, Inc. All other product and company names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART I</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.32%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections titled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; and &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,&#8221; but are also contained elsewhere in this report. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and, in some cases, can be identified by terms such as &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;design,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;seek,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;would&#8221; or the negative version of these words and similar expressions.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.32%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those described in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this report. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this report. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. You should read this report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Inability to raise additional capital if needed;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Inability to generate revenues from product sales to continue business operations;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Inability to develop and commercialize our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Failure or delay in completing clinical trials or obtaining United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or foreign regulatory approval for our product candidates in a timely manner;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Unsuccessful clinical trials stemming from clinical trial designs, failure to enroll a sufficient number of patients, undesirable side effects and other safety concerns;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Inability to demonstrate sufficient efficacy of product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Reliance on the success of our MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Delays in commencement or completion of clinical trials or suspension or termination of clinical trials;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Loss of our licensed rights to develop and commercialize a product candidate as a result of the termination of the underlying licensing agreement;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Competitors may develop products rendering our product candidates obsolete and noncompetitive;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Inability to successfully attract partners and enter into collaborations on acceptable terms;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dependence on third parties to conduct clinical trials and to manufacture product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dependence on third parties to market and distribute products;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our product candidates, if approved, may not gain market acceptance or obtain adequate coverage for third party reimbursement;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Disputes or other developments concerning our intellectual property rights;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Actual and anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock markets;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The impact of health epidemics on our business and operations;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Litigation or public concern about the safety of our potential products;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">International trade or foreign exchange restrictions, increased tariffs, foreign currency exchange;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">High quality material for our products may become difficult to obtain or expensive;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Strict government regulations on our business;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Regulations governing the production or marketing of our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Loss of, or inability to attract, key personnel; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.398%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6385668435187%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Economic, political, foreign exchange and other risks associated with international operations.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:5%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to &#8220;MediciNova,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;our&#8221; refer to MediciNova, Inc.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Summary Risk Factors</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following is a summary of the principal risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, cash flows, financial condition and/or results of operations, and these adverse impacts may be material. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed descriptions of the risks and uncertainties included in Item 1A below and you should read this summary together with those more detailed descriptions.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">These principal risks and uncertainties relate to, among other things:</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks Related to Our Business and our Industry:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the significant operating losses we have incurred and expect to incur for the foreseeable future;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our ability to obtain the capital necessary to fund our operations;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">we do not have any products that are approved for commercial sale and do not expect to generate any revenues from product sales for the foreseeable future, if ever;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our dependence on the success of our MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) product candidates and uncertainty that these product candidates will receive regulatory approval or be successfully commercialized;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the complexity and uncertainty relating to progressing product candidates through the various stages of clinical trials and obtaining regulatory approval;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our attempts to develop MN-001 (tipelukast) in NASH (as defined below) and NAFLD (as defined below) may detract from our efforts to develop other product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the complexity, high cost and uncertainty of obtaining regulatory approval;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the stringent regulation of our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">future development and regulatory difficulties even if we are successful in receiving regulatory approval of one or more of our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">undesirable side effects of any product candidate experienced during clinical trials could delay or prevent regulatory approval or commercialization or limit its commercial potential;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">delays in the commencement or completion of clinical trials, or suspension or termination of our clinical trials;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the loss of any rights to develop and market any of our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the impact of health epidemics or any other public health crisis on our business and operations;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our dependence on strategic collaborations with third parties to develop and commercialize product candidates; </span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our reliance on third parties to conduct our clinical trials;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our reliance on third party manufacturers to produce our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our, or our third party manufacturer's ability to manufacture our product candidates in commercial quantities;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the commercial availability of materials necessary to manufacture our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the acceptance among physicians, patients and the medical community of our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the ability of users of our products to obtain adequate coverage of and reimbursement for our products from government and other third party payers;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our ability to retain, motivate and attract key personnel;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our ability to establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">health care reform measures could adversely affect our business;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the impact of any product liability lawsuits against us;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the impact of fluctuations in our results of operations;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the cost of and management attention required to operate as a public company;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">information technology systems failures, network disruptions, breaches in data security and computer crime and cyber-attacks; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the complexity of operating our business and marketing our products internationally.</span></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:3.333%;text-indent:-3.448%;padding-left:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our ability to compete depends on the adequate protection of our proprietary rights;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the potential disclosure of our trade secrets and other proprietary information; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs and uncertainties of any dispute concerning the infringement or misappropriation of our proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of others, including trade secrets.</span></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:3.333%;text-indent:-3.448%;padding-left:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="margin-left:3.333%;text-indent:-3.448%;padding-left:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Investments in Our Common Stock:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">volatility in our stock price;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the potential delisting of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market or the Standard Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the possibility of substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and/or the decline in price of our common stock if we were to sell additional shares of our common stock, including  under our existing at-the-market issuance sales agreement;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the cost of and management distraction if we were to face securities class action litigation; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law may make it difficult for third parties to acquire us or remove and replace our directors and management.</span></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_1_business_1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1. B</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">usiness</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Overview</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs and a commercial focus on the United States (U.S.) market. Our current strategy is to focus our development activities on MN-166 (ibudilast) for neurological and other disorders such as progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, degenerative cervical myelopathy, glioblastoma, substance dependence and addiction (e.g., methamphetamine dependence, opioid dependence, and alcohol dependence), prevention of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and Long COVID, and MN-001 (tipelukast) for fibrotic and other metabolic disorders such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hypertriglycedemia.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Progressive Multiple Sclerosis:</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.289%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.704%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We completed a Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of relapsing MS, in which positive safety and neuroprotective efficacy indicators were observed. The data from this trial indicated that MN-166 (ibudilast) may have potential in the treatment of progressive MS.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We partnered with investigators on a Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in primary progressive and secondary progressive MS which was conducted by NeuroNEXT and funded by the National Institute of Health&#8217;s (NIH) National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke (NINDS). This progressive MS trial, known as SPRINT-MS, completed randomization of 255 subjects in 2015, which exceeded the goal of 250 subjects that were planned for participation. In October 2017, we announced the presentation of positive top-line results from the SPRINT-MS Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS. The trial achieved both primary endpoints of whole brain atrophy and safety and tolerability. MN-166 (ibudilast) demonstrated a statistically significant 48% reduction in the rate of progression of whole brain atrophy compared to placebo (p=0.04) as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis using brain parenchymal fraction (BPF) and there was not an increased rate of serious adverse events in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group compared to the placebo group. In February 2018, we announced the presentation of positive clinical efficacy trends from this trial regarding the important secondary endpoint of confirmed disability progression. MN-166 (ibudilast) demonstrated a 26% reduction in the risk of confirmed disability progression compared to placebo (hazard ratio=0.74), as measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Results of the SPRINT-MS Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS were published in the New England Journal of Medicine in August 2018. In April 2019, we announced results from a subgroup analysis of the SPRINT-MS Phase 2b trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS which showed that the trends for reduction in the risk of confirmed disability progression were highest for the subgroup of subjects with secondary progressive MS without relapse, in which MN-166 (ibudilast) demonstrated a 46% risk reduction compared to placebo. Additional data from the completed SPRINT-MS Phase 2b trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS was presented in May 2019 at the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) 71st Annual Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In November 2020, we announced that positive Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) results from the SPRINT-MS Phase 2b trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS were published in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Multiple Sclerosis Journal</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. In July 2021, we received a Notice of Allowance from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for a new patent which covers MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of an ophthalmic disease/disorder or injury associated with a neurodegenerative disease/disorder or a neuro-ophthalmologic disorder.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.289%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.704%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The FDA has granted Fast Track designation for the development of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of patients with progressive MS.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis:</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.137%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We initiated a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in the second half of 2014, and this trial was completed during the second half of 2017. In December 2017, we announced positive top-line results from this trial. The trial achieved the primary endpoint of safety and tolerability. In addition, there was a higher rate of responders on the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) total score, a measure of functional activity, in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group compared to the placebo group.  In September 2018, we received feedback from the FDA regarding our clinical development plan for MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS. In January 2019, we received a Notice of Allowance from the USPTO for a new patent which covers the combination of MN-166 (ibudilast) and riluzole for the treatment of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases. In April 2019, we announced that the FDA completed its review of the protocol and determined that we may proceed with a Phase 2b/3 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS. In June 2019, we announced a kick-off meeting for the Phase 2b/3 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS. In December 2019, we announced that additional analyses of the completed clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS was presented at the 30th</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">International Symposium on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease (ALS/MND) in Perth, Australia. In December 2021, we announced that a poster with an overview of our ongoing Phase 2b/3 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS was presented at the 32nd International Symposium on ALS/MND. In December 2024, a study update and interim analysis of phase 2/3 clinical data of MN-166 (ibudilast) in the COMBAT-ALS trial was presented at the 35</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">th</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> international symposium on ALS/MND at Montreal, Canada.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The FDA has granted Fast Track designation to MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of ALS as well as Orphan-Drug designation for the treatment of ALS, which will provide seven years of marketing exclusivity if it is approved for ALS. The European Commission also granted Orphan Medicinal Product Designation for MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of ALS.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Substance Dependence and Addiction:</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In November 2017, we announced a collaboration with Oregon Health &amp; Science University to initiate a biomarker study for evaluating MN-166 (ibudilast) in methamphetamine use disorder and this trial is ongoing.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investigators at Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI) previously completed a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in opioid withdrawal that was funded by National Institute Drug Abuse (NIDA). Investigators at Columbia University and the NYSPI also conducted a NIDA-funded, Phase 2a clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of MN-166 (ibudilast) in the treatment of patients addicted to prescription opioids or heroin. In March 2016, we announced that positive findings from the results of this completed study in opioid dependence were presented at the Behavior, Biology and Chemistry: Translational Research in Addiction Meeting.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.131%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.741%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Researchers at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) were granted approval and funding by the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA) for a clinical trial to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of alcohol dependence. This clinical trial has been completed and results were presented at the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP)&#8217;s 54th Annual Meeting in December 2015. In May 2018, we announced a new NIDA-funded clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in alcohol dependence and withdrawal in collaboration with researchers at UCLA. This clinical trial has been completed and positive findings were presented at the American Psychological Association 2020 Annual Convention which was held online in August 2020. Results from this clinical trial were published in June 2021 in Nature&#8217;s </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Translational Psychiatry. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In August 2018, we announced a new NIAAA-funded Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) to evaluate heavy drinking days in subjects with alcohol dependence in collaboration with researchers at UCLA and this trial has been completed. In February 2022, we announced that MN-166 (ibudilast) was discussed as one of the promising pharmacological agents for the treatment of alcohol use disorder in the journal </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Drugs</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. In April 2022, we announced that a secondary analysis of a Phase 2 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in alcohol use disorder was published in the journal </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. In December 2022, we announced that positive results from a secondary analysis of a Phase 2 trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in alcohol use disorder were published in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.  In January 2023, we announced that the Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of alcohol use disorder had completed enrollment. In June 2023, we announced results of the Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in alcohol use disorder which were presented at the 46th Annual Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) Scientific Meeting.</span></p>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:5.341%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:4.63%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In March 2018, we announced plans to initiate a clinical trial to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) as a treatment for prevention of chemotherapy-induced</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) which was funded by the University of Sydney Concord Cancer Centre in Australia.  In September 2020, we announced that positive clinical findings from this clinical trial were published in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.  In October 2020, we announced plans to initiate a multi-center, placebo-controlled, randomized Phase 2b trial to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) in CIPN, which is funded by the Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG), and this trial is ongoing.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.16%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.296%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In August 2018, we announced plans to initiate a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) in</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">collaboration with the University of Cambridge. The trial is funded by a grant from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) in the United Kingdom (UK). In May 2019, we announced our participation at the Kick-off Meeting for the Phase 3 clinical trial in DCM, &#8220;REgeneration in CErvical DEgenerative Myelopathy (RECEDE Myelopathy)&#8221; in collaboration with University of Cambridge researchers. In February 2022, we announced that MN-166 (ibudilast) was discussed as a potential beneficial pharmacological agent for the treatment of DCM in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Global Spine Journal</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.112%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Glioblastoma: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have initiated clinical development to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of glioblastoma. In June 2017, we announced positive results from an</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">animal model study that examined the potential clinical efficacy of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of glioblastoma. These results were presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. In May 2018, we announced that the Investigational New Drug Application (IND) for MN-166 (ibudilast) for treatment of glioblastoma was accepted and opened with the FDA. In October 2018, we announced that the FDA granted orphan-drug designation to MN-166 (ibudilast) as adjunctive therapy to temozolomide for the treatment of glioblastoma. In January 2019, we announced the initiation of enrollment in a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in combination with temozolomide for the treatment of glioblastoma at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. In February 2019, we announced that </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Scientific Reports</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> published results from the animal model study evaluating MN-166 (ibudilast) in glioblastoma.  In June 2020, we announced that positive preclinical findings were published in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Frontiers in Immunology</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> regarding the prospect of MN-166 (ibudilast) as an adjunctive treatment for glioblastoma. In August 2021, we announced completion of a safety review of Part 1 of the Phase 2 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in combination with temozolomide, which enrolled 15 subjects with recurrent glioblastoma.  There were no concerning safety signals observed in Part 1 and there were no serious adverse events related to MN-166 (ibudilast). Five out of 15 subjects completed cycle 6 without disease progression, i.e. 33% of the subjects were progression-free at six months. In April 2022, we announced that data demonstrating that MN-166 (ibudilast) prevents metastasis in a uveal melanoma (UM) animal model was published in the journal </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Molecular Cancer Research</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.  In January 2023, we announced that the Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating MN-166 (ibudilast) in combination with temozolomide in glioblastoma at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute had completed enrollment. In February 2023, we announced the presentation of new data regarding a tumor tissue analysis from this clinical trial at the 20th Annual World Congress of Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT).  In November 2023, we announced new data and results of the Phase 2 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in glioblastoma patients at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO).  The presentation also included data from preclinical studies which evaluated the combination of MN-166 (ibudilast) and anti-PD1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy in glioblastoma models. In 2024, we presented new data and results of a Phase 1b/2a Clinical Trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in glioblastoma at the ASCO Annual meeting 2024 held in Chicago, IL.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.103%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Prevention of ARDS in patients with COVID-19: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In March 2020, we announced plans to initiate development of MN-166 (ibudilast) for severe pneumonia and ARDS based on positive results of a preclinical study in an animal model of ARDS.  In April 2020, we announced plans to initiate a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) for ARDS caused by COVID-19.  In July 2020, we announced that the IND for MN-166 (ibudilast) for prevention of ARDS was accepted and opened with the FDA.  We were also informed by the FDA that the proposed clinical</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">investigation of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the prevention of ARDS in patients with COVID-19 may proceed. In April 2022, we announced that the Phase 2 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in hospitalized COVID-19 patients at risk for developing ARDS had completed enrollment. In June 2022, we announced positive top-line results from this Phase 2 clinical trial. MN-166 (ibudilast) demonstrated large improvements compared to placebo for all four clinical endpoints analyzed. The trial achieved statistical significance for one of the co-primary endpoints, the proportion of subjects free of respiratory failure. The trial also achieved statistical significance for the proportion of subjects discharged from the hospital. There were two deaths in the placebo group and no deaths in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group. In July 2022, we announced the initiation of a first-in-human clinical study to evaluate a new parenteral (injectable) formulation of MN-166 (ibudilast).  In January 2023, we announced that this Phase I clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) 10 mg intravenous (IV) infusion in healthy volunteers was completed with a favorable safety profile and was well tolerated.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.103%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chlorine Gas-Induced Lung Injury: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In March 2021, we announced a partnership with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to develop MN-166 (ibudilast) as a potential medical countermeasure (MCM) against chlorine gas-induced lung damage such as ARDS and acute lung injury (ALI).  BARDA agreed to provide federal funding for proof-of-concept studies of MN-166 (ibudilast) in preclinical models of chlorine gas-induced acute lung injury under Contract No. 75A50121C00022. In September 2023, we announced the results of the studies conducted under our contract with BARDA.  The primary endpoint of the first nonclinical efficacy study was the pulmonary function measure PaO2/FiO2, which is the ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen.  In the pilot design single-dose treatment regimen, MN-166 (ibudilast) high dose and the positive control rolipram were more efficacious than MN-166 (ibudilast) low dose and the negative control until 12 hours after chlorine exposure but this did not yield statistically significant results for overall pulmonary function. In the multi-dose study, each treatment was given every 12 hours with a total of four doses after the chlorine gas challenge. Treatment with MN-166 (ibudilast) high dose resulted in greater improvement (p=0.0001) in the mean PaO2/FiO2 ratio than MN-166 (ibudilast) low dose, rolipram, and the negative control. MN-166 (ibudilast) was well tolerated and no safety concerns were observed in the first nonclinical efficacy study.  After multiple attempts by our subcontractor to establish the feasibility of the second chlorine-gas induced lung injury model, it was not deemed to be a feasible model to evaluate a drug candidate and there are no evaluable efficacy results.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.806%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.13%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Long COVID:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> In August 2022, we announced plans to participate in Recovering from COVID-19 Lingering Symptoms Adaptive Integrative Medicine Trial (RECLAIM trial), a grant-funded, multi-center, randomized, clinical trial to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) and other therapies for the treatment of Long COVID, the lingering symptoms of COVID-19. In February 2023, we announced that Health Canada completed its review of the clinical trial application and granted authorization to commence the RECLAIM trial and this study is ongoing.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-left:5%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-001 (tipelukast) is in development for fibrotic and other metabolic disorders as described below.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-left:0.187%;text-indent:4.858%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We announced positive results of MN-001 (tipelukast) in two different NASH mouse</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">models in 2014 and we opened the IND (Investigational New Drug) application for MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of NASH with the FDA in 2015. The FDA subsequently granted Fast Track designation to MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of patients with NASH with fibrosis. We then initiated a clinical trial to investigate MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia in NASH and NAFLD patients. In April 2018, we announced that we would terminate this trial early after positive results from an interim analysis in which MN-001 (tipelukast) significantly reduced mean serum triglycerides, a primary endpoint. This data was presented at the International Liver Congress 2018, the 53rd annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) in Paris, France in April 2018.  In November 2020, we announced positive results of in-vitro and in-vivo studies that evaluated MN-001 (tipelukast) for its anti-liver fibrotic effect in human hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and in an acute liver injury model at the</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="margin-left:0.187%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD). In November 2021, we announced new findings from a study that investigated the mechanism by which MN-001 (tipelukast) alters triglyceride metabolism in hepatocytes at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD). In April 2022, we announced that the FDA completed its review of a proposed Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of patients with NAFLD, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertriglyceridemia and the study may proceed.  In July 2022, we announced the initiation of a Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of patients with NAFLD, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertriglyceridemia. In December 2022, we announced the presentation of positive results from a subgroup analysis of the completed Phase 2 clinical trial which evaluated MN-001 (tipelukast) in participants with NAFLD and hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) at the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) World Diabetes Congress 2022. In May 2024, we presented an update of ongoing trial design at the 92</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">nd</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) 2024 Congress.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.141%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We acquired licenses to MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) for the development of these product candidates. We have pursued development of these product candidates in various indications including prevention of acute respiratory distress syndrome, Long COVID, progressive MS, ALS, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, degenerative cervical myelopathy, glioblastoma, various addictions, NASH and NAFLD.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our Strategy</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.1%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.222%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our goal is to build a sustainable biopharmaceutical business through the successful development of differentiated products for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs in high-value therapeutic areas. Key elements of our strategy are as follows:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.315%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.222%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6352729454109176%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursue the development of MN-166 (ibudilast) for multiple potential indications with the support of non-dilutive financings.</span></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.741%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We intend to advance our diverse MN-166 (ibudilast) program through a combination of investigator-sponsored clinical trials, trials funded through government grants or other grants, and trials funded by us. We intend to pursue additional strategic alliances to help support further clinical development of MN-166 (ibudilast).</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.315%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.741%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6352729454109176%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursue the development of MN-001 (tipelukast) for fibrotic and other metabolic disorders.</span></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.667%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We intend to advance development of MN-001 (tipelukast) through a variety of means, which may include investigator-sponsored trials with or without grant funding as well as trials funded by us.</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.315%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.667%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6352729454109176%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consider strategic partnerships with one or more leading pharmaceutical companies to complete product development and successfully commercialize our products.</span></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We develop and maintain relationships with pharmaceutical companies that are therapeutic category leaders. We intend to discuss strategic alliances with leading pharmaceutical companies who seek product candidates, such as MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast), which could support our clinical development and product commercialization.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our Product Candidates and Programs</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our product development programs address diseases that we believe are not well served by currently available therapies and represent significant commercial opportunities. We believe that we have product candidates that offer innovative therapeutic approaches that may provide significant advantages relative to current therapies.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.005%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our product acquisitions have focused primarily on product candidates with significant preclinical and early clinical testing data that have been developed by the licensors outside of the United States. We utilize the existing</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">data in preparing IND Applications or their foreign equivalents, and in designing and implementing additional preclinical or clinical trials to advance the development programs in the United States or abroad.</span></p>
  <p style="margin-left:5%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Following are the details of our product development programs:</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast)</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast) is a novel, first-in-class, oral, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent. MN-166 (ibudilast) inhibits macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and certain phosphodiesterases (PDEs). MN-166 (ibudilast) also attenuates activated glia cells, which play a major role in certain neurological conditions. While it has been in use for more than 20 years in Japan and Korea for the treatment of asthma and post-stroke dizziness, we are developing MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of progressive MS, ALS, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, degenerative cervical myelopathy, glioblastoma, substance dependence, prevention of acute respiratory distress syndrome, and Long COVID. We licensed MN-166 (ibudilast) from Kyorin Pharmaceuticals (Kyorin) in 2004.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The FDA has granted Fast Track designations to MN-166 (ibudilast) for three separate indications: the treatment of progressive MS, the treatment of ALS, and the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Fast track designation is a process designed to facilitate the development and expedite the review of drugs that are intended to treat serious diseases and have the potential to fill an unmet medical need. An important feature of the FDA&#8217;s Fast Track program is that it emphasizes early and frequent communication between the FDA and the sponsor throughout the entire drug development and review process to improve the efficiency of product development. Accordingly, Fast Track status can potentially lead to a shortened timeline to ultimate drug approval.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The FDA has granted Orphan-Drug designation to MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of ALS, which will provide seven years of marketing exclusivity if it is approved for ALS in the U.S. The European Commission also granted Orphan Medicinal Product Designation for MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of ALS which offers potential benefits including ten years of marketing exclusivity if it is approved for ALS in Europe. The FDA has also granted Orphan-Drug designation to MN-166 (ibudilast) as adjunctive therapy to temozolomide for the treatment of glioblastoma.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.071%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.667%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> We have filed patent applications for multiple uses of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of neurological conditions. Some of the patent estate has received allowance in the United States and foreign countries. For example, we have been granted separate U.S. patents that cover the use of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of progressive MS, for the treatment of ALS, for the treatment of glioblastoma, for the treatment of drug addiction or dependence, and for the treatment of neuropathic pain.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MS is a complex disease with predominantly unknown etiology and affects approximately 2.8 million people worldwide, according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS). Also, according to NMSS, approximately 85 percent of people with MS are initially diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) and some people who are initially diagnosed with RRMS will eventually transition to secondary progressive MS (SPMS). About 15 percent of people with MS are diagnosed with primary progressive MS (PPMS). There is only one approved drug for PPMS and it is administered by intravenous infusion. Although several drugs have been approved for SPMS with relapses, there are no approved drugs generally considered safe and efficacious for SPMS in the absence of relapses. There is a significant medical need for a safe, effective, and conveniently administered therapy for patients with PPMS and SPMS and the unmet medical need is highest in patients with SPMS without relapses. MN-166 (ibudilast) may meet these needs.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Based on promising results from a Phase 2 trial in relapsing MS completed in 2008, investigators from NeuroNEXT, a NIH-funded Phase 2 clinical trial network, evaluated MN-166 (ibudilast) in PPMS and SPMS patients in the United States. SPRINT-MS is the name of the Phase 2b, randomized, double-blind,</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">placebo-controlled trial that evaluated the safety and tolerability of MN-166 (ibudilast) (up to 100 mg/day) in PPMS and SPMS patients. Recruitment and enrollment at 28 medical centers in the United States commenced in late 2013 and randomization of 255 subjects was completed in June 2015. In October 2017, we announced the presentation of positive top-line results from the SPRINT-MS Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS. The trial achieved both primary endpoints of whole brain atrophy and safety and tolerability. MN-166 (ibudilast) demonstrated a statistically significant 48% reduction in the rate of progression of whole brain atrophy compared to placebo (p=0.04) as measured by MRI analysis using brain parenchymal fraction (BPF) and there was not an increased rate of serious adverse events in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group compared to the placebo group. In February 2018, we announced the presentation of positive clinical efficacy trends from this trial regarding the important secondary endpoint of confirmed disability progression. MN-166 (ibudilast) demonstrated a 26% reduction in the risk of confirmed disability progression compared to placebo (hazard ratio=0.74), as measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS).</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Results of the SPRINT-MS Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS were published in the New England Journal of Medicine in August 2018. In April 2019, we announced results from a subgroup analysis of the SPRINT-MS Phase 2b trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS. The purpose of the subgroup analysis was to provide information about which types of progressive MS subjects responded best to MN-166 (ibudilast) treatment in terms of the clinically significant endpoint of the risk of confirmed disability progression compared to placebo, as measured by EDSS. The trends for reduction in the risk of confirmed disability progression were highest for the subgroup of subjects with secondary progressive MS without Relapse, in which MN-166 (ibudilast) demonstrated a 46% risk reduction compared to placebo as indicated by the hazard ratio of 0.538. Additional data from the completed SPRINT-MS Phase 2b trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS was presented in May 2019 at the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) 71st Annual Meeting in Philadelphia. In November 2020, we announced that positive Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) results from the SPRINT-MS Phase 2b trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in progressive MS were published in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Multiple Sclerosis Journal</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. OCT measures included macular volume peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness, and ganglion cell-inner plexiform (GCIP) layer thickness. All of these OCT measures showed less loss of retinal tissue for MN-166 (ibudilast) compared to placebo. In July 2021, we received a Notice of Allowance from the USPTO for a new patent which covers MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of an ophthalmic disease/disorder or injury associated with a neurodegenerative disease/disorder or a neuro-ophthalmologic disorder.  We were granted Fast Track designation from the FDA for MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of progressive MS in 2016.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.033%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig&#8217;s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">cord. The nerves lose the ability to trigger specific muscles, which causes the muscles to become weak. As a result, ALS affects voluntary movement and patients in the later stages of the disease may become totally paralyzed. Mean survival time of an ALS patient is two to five years. According to the ALS Association, there are at least 16,000 ALS patients in the United States and approximately 5,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with ALS each year.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.005%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have worked with Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center at Carolinas HealthCare System Neurosciences Institute, which has conducted a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS. The trial was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study which included a six-month treatment period followed by a six-month open-label extension. The study evaluated the safety and tolerability of MN-166 (ibudilast) 60 mg/day versus placebo when administered in combination with riluzole in subjects with ALS, as well as several efficacy endpoints. Subject enrollment began in October 2014. In April 2016, we announced that interim efficacy data from a mid-study analysis of the clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS was presented at the AAN 68th Annual Meeting.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.96%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In December 2017, we announced positive top-line results from the ALS trial at Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center. The trial achieved the primary endpoint of safety and tolerability. In addition,</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">there was a higher rate of responders on the ALSFRS-R total score in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group compared to the placebo group. The Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) total score measures the functional activity of an ALS subject. There was also a higher rate of responders on the ALSAQ-5 score in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group compared to the placebo group. The Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Assessment Questionnaire (ALSAQ-5) score measures the physical mobility, activities of daily living and independence, eating and drinking, communication, and emotional functioning of an ALS subject. In July 2018, we announced data from ad-hoc subgroup analyses in subjects who had either bulbar onset or upper limb onset in the ALS trial at Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center. In September 2018, we received feedback from the FDA regarding our clinical development plan for MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS. In April 2019, we announced that the FDA completed its review of the protocol and determined that we may proceed with a Phase 2b/3 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS. In June 2019, we announced that a kick-off meeting for the Phase 2b/3 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS was held our headquarters in La Jolla, California. In December 2019, we announced that additional analyses of the completed clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS was presented at the 30th International Symposium on ALS/MND in Perth, Australia. These analyses evaluated the potential background factors of patients&#8217; characteristics that could reasonably predict both ALS disease progression and treatment efficacy. The results of these analyses indicate that the efficacy of MN-166 (ibudilast) is expected to be more robust in patients with a short ALS history. We have incorporated the conclusions from these analyses into the design of our Phase 2b/3 clinical trial.  In December 2021, we announced that a poster with an overview of our ongoing Phase 2b/3 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in ALS was presented at the 32nd International Symposium on ALS/MND. In December 2024, a study update and interim analysis of phase 2/3 clinical data of MN-166 (ibudilast) in the COMBAT-ALS trial was presented at the 35</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">th</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> international symposium on ALS/MND at Montreal, Canada. Pre-defined interim analysis was conducted to evaluate the correlation between the six month and twelve month data and assessed the twelve month double blind phase trial design. Positive correlations were observed between the six month and twelve month data for CAFS Score (0.71) modified CAFS score (0.70) and ALSFRS-R (0.69).</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In December 2015, we announced that the FDA granted Fast Track designation to MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of patients with ALS. In March 2016, we announced that we received a Notice of Allowance from the USPTO for a new patent which covers MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of ALS. In October 2016, we announced that the FDA granted Orphan-Drug designation to MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of ALS, which will provide seven years of marketing exclusivity if it is approved for ALS. In December 2016, we announced that the European Commission granted Orphan Medicinal Product Designation for MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of ALS. In January 2019, we received a Notice of Allowance from the USPTO for a new patent which covers the combination of MN-166 (ibudilast) and riluzole for the treatment of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In February 2016, we entered into an agreement to collaborate with Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) to study the effects of MN-166 (ibudilast) on reducing brain microglial activation in ALS subjects measured by a positron emission tomography (PET) biomarker. Results of this clinical trial, which we refer to as the ALS / Biomarker study, were presented at the 30th International Symposium on ALS/MND in Perth, Australia in December 2019. In this small study, there was no detectable effect on PBR28-PET uptake or serum NFl but there was a significant reduction in serum MIF, a marker of neuroinflammation. However, because of the open-label design of this study, there was no placebo group to compare with the MN-166 (ibudilast) group, so it is not possible to draw any definitive conclusions from this study.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.015%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.556%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Methamphetamine Addiction: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant drug that is similar in structure to amphetamine. It is a Schedule II drug, meaning that it</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">has high abuse potential and low therapeutic potential. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration&#8217;s (SAMHSA) 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, there are approximately 1.8 million people aged 12 or older with methamphetamine use disorder in the United States. The Rand Corporation has estimated that the economic burden of methamphetamine use in the United States is approximately $23.4 billion. Currently, there is no pharmaceutical</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">13</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.556%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">treatment approved for methamphetamine dependence. Based on non-clinical results of the effects of MN-166 (ibudilast) in an animal model of methamphetamine relapse, investigators at UCLA conducted a Phase 1b clinical trial funded by NIDA to examine the safety and preliminary efficacy of MN-166 (ibudilast) in non-treatment-seeking, methamphetamine-dependent users in an inpatient trial that was completed in 2012. Subsequently, UCLA investigators received NIDA grant funding for a Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) in methamphetamine-dependent users in an outpatient trial setting that commenced in 2013. In March 2018, we announced that this trial did not meet the primary endpoint of methamphetamine abstinence confirmed via urine drug screens during the final two weeks of treatment. In November 2017, we announced a collaboration with Oregon Health &amp; Science University to initiate a biomarker study to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) in methamphetamine use disorder and this study is ongoing. We were granted Fast Track designation from the FDA for MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence in 2013.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Opioid Withdrawal and Dependency: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">According to the SAMHSA&#8217;s 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, there are approximately 5.6 million people aged 12 or older with prescription pain reliever use disorder and approximately 0.9 million people aged 12 or older with heroin use disorder in the United States. Access to prescription opioids has recently become more difficult due to more stringent policies on prescribing opioids. An unintended consequence of this policy is increased use of heroin. Heroin is attractive to prescription opioid addicts because it is less expensive and more accessible than prescription opioids. Heroin poses serious health issues, such as risk of HIV and Hepatitis C infection, overdose, and death. There is an urgent, significant unmet medical need for a safe, effective non-addictive, non-opioid therapy for the treatment of prescription opioid and heroin addiction. Investigators at Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI) previously completed a NIDA-funded, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled in-unit Phase 1b/2a clinical trial to evaluate the ability of MN-166 (ibudilast) to reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms in humans. Subsequently, investigators at Columbia University and NYSPI conducted a NIDA-funded Phase 2a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of prescription opioid or heroin dependence. In March 2016, we announced that positive findings from the results of this completed study in opioid dependence were presented at the Behavior, Biology and Chemistry: Translational Research in Addiction Meeting.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Alcohol Addiction: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">According to SAMHSA&#8217;s 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, there are approximately 29.5 million people aged 12 or older in the United States</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">with alcohol use disorder. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that excessive alcohol use costs the United States $249 billion per year. Medicines that have been approved by the FDA to treat alcohol dependence include Antabuse</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (disulfiram), Vivitrol (naltrexone), Campral</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (acamprosate) and Revia</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (naltrexone). However, the search for a safe and effective drug remains elusive due to limited success of these FDA-approved compounds (Witkiewitz </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">et al</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">., 2012). In a non-clinical trial (Bell </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">et al</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">., 2013), MN-166 (ibudilast) was examined in rats and mice and was found to reduce alcohol drinking in alcohol-preferring P rats and high-alcohol drinking (HAD1) rats by 50%, and in mice made dependent on alcohol at doses which had no effect on non-dependent mice. Investigators at UCLA received funding from the NIAAA to conduct a study to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) with a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled within-subject crossover design to determine the safety, tolerability and initial human laboratory efficacy of MN-166 (ibudilast) in a sample of 24 non-treatment seeking individuals with either alcohol abuse or dependence. Results of the alcohol dependence study were presented at the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP)&#8217;s 54th Annual Meeting in December 2015. MN-166 (ibudilast), but not placebo, significantly decreased basal, daily alcohol craving over the course of the study (p&lt;0.05). MN-166 (ibudilast) did not affect cue- and stress-induced alcohol craving. However, MN-166 (ibudilast) increased positive mood during both the cue reactivity and stress procedures. MN-166 (ibudilast) was safe and well-tolerated during the study. In May 2018, we announced plans to initiate an NIH-funded clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in alcohol dependence and withdrawal in collaboration with researchers at UCLA. This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 trial to evaluate the effect of 14 days of ibudilast treatment on mood, heavy drinking, and neural reward signals in 52 patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD).  Positive results of this Phase 2 clinical trial were presented at the American Psychological Association 2020 Annual Convention which was held online in</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">14</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">August 2020. Results from this clinical trial were published in June 2021 in Nature&#8217;s </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Translational Psychiatry</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> which included the following: (1) MN-166 (ibudilast) did not have a significant effect on negative mood; (2) MN-166 (ibudilast), relative to placebo, reduced the odds of heavy drinking across time by 45% (p=0.04); (3) MN-166 (ibudilast) attenuated alcohol cue-elicited activation in the ventral striatum (VS) (i.e. reduced the rewarding response to alcohol in the brain) compared to placebo (p=0.01); (4) alcohol cue-elicited activation in the VS predicted subsequent drinking in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group (p=0.02), such that individuals who had attenuated VS activation and took MN-166 (ibudilast) had the fewest number of drinks per drinking day in the week following the scan; and (5) MN-166 (ibudilast) reduced alcohol craving compared to placebo on non-drinking days (p=0.02). These findings extend preclinical and human laboratory studies of the utility of ibudilast to treat AUD and suggest a biobehavioral mechanism through which ibudilast acts, namely, by reducing the rewarding response to alcohol cues in the brain leading to a reduction in heavy drinking.  In August 2018, we announced a new NIAAA-funded Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in alcohol dependence in collaboration with researchers at UCLA. This clinical trial, which has been completed, evaluated whether MN-166 (ibudilast) would decrease the percentage of heavy drinking days (defined as &#8805; 5 drinks for men and &#8805; 4 drinks for women), as compared to placebo, over the course of the 12-week trial.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.8%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In February 2022, we announced that MN-166 (ibudilast) was discussed as one of the promising pharmacological agents for the treatment of AUD in the journal </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Drugs</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. The publication, which was written by researchers at UCLA, discussed the beneficial effects of MN-166 (ibudilast) in treating AUD and noted that these effects are thought to be driven by its anti-inflammatory and pro-neurotrophic properties. In April 2022, we announced that a secondary analysis of a Phase 2 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in AUD was published in the journal </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. The publication, which was written by researchers at UCLA, discussed the results of the secondary analysis and noted that reductions in alcohol craving may represent a primary mechanism of MN-166 (ibudilast). In December 2022, we announced that positive results from a secondary analysis of a Phase 2 trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in AUD were published in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. These results showed that the high baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) group, i.e. the participants with high inflammation, who received MN-166 (ibudilast) had significantly fewer drinks per drinking day compared to the low baseline CRP group who received MN-166 (ibudilast) (p=0.007). In January 2023, we announced that the Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of alcohol use disorder had completed enrollment. In June 2023, we announced results of the Phase 2b clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in alcohol use disorder which were presented at the 46th Annual Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) Scientific Meeting. This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 2b clinical trial in 102 treatment-seeking men and women with moderate or severe alcohol use disorder. MN-166 (ibudilast) was not superior to placebo for the primary objective of reducing percent heavy drinking days. Also, MN-166 (ibudilast) was not superior to placebo for the secondary endpoints of 1) the number of drinks consumed per day, 2) the number of drinks consumed per drinking day, 3) the percentage of days abstinent, 4) the percentage of subjects with no heavy drinking days, and 5) the percentage of subjects who are abstinent.  This trial showed a placebo effect in which both the placebo and MN-166 (ibudilast) decreased heavy drinking.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.996%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Peripheral neuropathy is a set of symptoms caused by damage to peripheral nerves, the nerves that are away from the brain and</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">spinal cord. Some of the chemotherapy and other drugs used to treat cancer can damage peripheral nerves which carry sensations to the brain and control the movement of the arms and legs. This damage results in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) which can be a disabling side effect of cancer treatment. Common symptoms of CIPN include pain, burning, tingling, loss of feeling, coordination and balance problems, muscle weakness, trouble swallowing and passing urine, constipation, and blood pressure changes. Severe CIPN may require chemotherapy dose reduction or cessation. According to a meta-analysis which included more than 4,000 patients, CIPN prevalence was 68% when measured in the first month after chemotherapy, 60% at 3 months, and 30% at 6 months or more (&#8220;Incidence, prevalence, and predictors of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review and</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">15</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">meta-analysis,&#8221; Seretny M et al 2014). In March 2018, we announced plans to initiate a clinical trial to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) as a treatment for prevention of CIPN which was funded by the University of Sydney Concord Cancer Centre in Australia. This open-label, sequential cross-over pilot study assessed acute neurotoxicity, CIPN, and drug interactions of MN-166 (ibudilast) in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal cancer (colorectal cancer and upper gastrointestinal cancers) who were receiving oxaliplatin.  In September 2020, we announced that positive clinical findings from this clinical trial were published in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.  Co-administration of MN-166 (ibudilast) with oxaliplatin resulted in improvement or stabilization of oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity in the majority of participants treated with oxaliplatin.  According to the Oxaliplatin-Specific Neurotoxicity Scale (OSNS) assessments, 12 out of 14 participants reported acute neurotoxicity (Grade 1 or 2) in both cycles.  Of those, ten out of 12 participants were unchanged and two participants had improved symptoms from Grade 2 to Grade 1 with MN-166 (ibudilast) co-treatment. Acute neurotoxicity, which predicts chronic CIPN, is expected to worsen in patients with continued chemotherapy.  Pharmacokinetic analysis indicated no effect of MN-166 (ibudilast) on systemic exposure of oxaliplatin. In October 2020, we announced plans to initiate a multi-center, placebo-controlled, randomized Phase 2b trial to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) in CIPN, which is funded by the AGITG.  This clinical trial is evaluating MN-166 (ibudilast) as a potential treatment to reduce acute neurotoxicity severity and CIPN in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.024%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.741%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">DCM, also known as cervical spondylotic myelopathy, involves spinal cord dysfunction from</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">compression in the neck. DCM is the most common form of spinal cord impairment in adults and results in disability and reduced quality of life. Patients report neurological symptoms such as pain and numbness in limbs, poor coordination, imbalance, and bladder problems. According to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, more than 200,000 cervical procedures are performed each year to relieve compression on the spinal cord or nerve roots. There are no pharmaceuticals approved for the treatment of DCM. In August 2018, we announced plans to initiate a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in DCM in collaboration with the University of Cambridge. The trial, which is funded by a grant from the NIHR in the UK, is evaluating MN-166 (ibudilast) as an adjuvant treatment for DCM following spinal surgery to determine whether MN-166 (ibudilast) is more effective than placebo in improving outcomes after spinal surgery. The two co-primary endpoints are (1) the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) Score, which evaluates motor dysfunction in upper and lower extremities, loss of sensation, and bladder sphincter dysfunction, at six months after surgery; and (2) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measure of neck pain at six months after surgery. In May 2019, we announced our participation at the Kick-off Meeting for this Phase 3 clinical trial in DCM, RECEDE Myelopathy in collaboration with University of Cambridge researchers. In February 2022, we announced that MN-166 (ibudilast) was discussed as a potential beneficial pharmacological agent for the treatment of DCM in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Global Spine Journal</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. The publication, which was written by researchers at the University of Cambridge, discussed contemporary therapies that may hold therapeutic value and the attributes of MN-166 (ibudilast) that support its use in DCM. The publication noted that the combination of anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and neuroregenerative properties of MN-166 (ibudilast) leads to attenuation of glial cell activation and is the basis for the ongoing RECEDE Myelopathy trial.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.92%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Glioblastoma: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">According to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, glioblastoma is an aggressive brain tumor that develops from glial cells (astrocytes and</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">oligodendrocytes), grows rapidly, and commonly spreads into nearby brain tissue. The American Brain Tumor Association reports that glioblastomas represent about 14% of all primary brain tumors. More than 12,000 cases of glioblastoma are diagnosed each year in the U.S. According to the Glioblastoma Foundation, average life expectancy for glioblastoma patients who undergo treatment is 12 - 15 months and only four months for those who do not receive treatment. In June 2017, we announced positive results from an animal model study that examined the potential clinical efficacy of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of glioblastoma which were presented at the 2017 ASCO Annual Meeting. Results of the glioblastoma mouse model study showed that median survival was higher in the group that received combination treatment with MN-166 (ibudilast) plus temozolomide compared to the group that received temozolomide alone. In May 2018, we announced that the IND for MN-166 (ibudilast) for treatment of glioblastoma was accepted and</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">16</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">opened with the FDA. We were also informed by the FDA that the proposed clinical investigation of MN-166 (ibudilast) in combination with temozolomide for treatment of glioblastoma may proceed. In October 2018, we announced that the FDA granted orphan-drug designation to MN-166 (ibudilast) as adjunctive therapy to temozolomide for the treatment of glioblastoma. In January 2019, we announced the initiation of enrollment in a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in combination with temozolomide (TMZ or Temodar&#174;) for the treatment of glioblastoma at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. In February 2019, we announced that </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Scientific</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Reports </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">published results from the animal model study evaluating MN-166 (ibudilast) in glioblastoma. The article, &#8220;Ibudilast sensitizes glioblastoma to temozolomide by targeting</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MIF,&#8221; is the first publication reporting the potential clinical utility of MN-166 (ibudilast) for glioblastoma.  In June 2020, we announced that positive preclinical findings were published in </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Frontiers in Immunology</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> regarding the prospect of MN-166 (ibudilast) as an adjunctive treatment for glioblastoma.  The publication, entitled &#8220;Glioblastoma myeloid-derived suppressor cell subsets express differential macrophage migration inhibitory factor receptor profiles that can be targeted to reduce immune suppression&#8221;, was based on our collaboration with the Cleveland Clinic.  In August 2021, we announced completion of a safety review of Part 1 of the Phase 2 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in combination with temozolomide, which enrolled 15 subjects with recurrent glioblastoma.  There were no concerning safety signals observed in Part 1 and there were no serious adverse events related to MN-166 (ibudilast).  Five out of 15 subjects completed cycle 6 without disease progression, i.e. 33% of subjects were progression-free at six months.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.92%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.92%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In January 2023, we announced that the Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating MN-166 (ibudilast) in combination with temozolomide in glioblastoma at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute had completed enrollment. In February 2023, we announced the presentation of new data regarding a tumor tissue analysis from this clinical trial at the 20th Annual World Congress of SBMT.  In November 2023, we announced new data and results of the Phase 2 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in glioblastoma patients at the 28th Annual Meeting of the SNO.  The primary endpoints of this Phase 2 clinical trial were safety and tolerability of MN-166 (ibudilast) and TMZ combination treatment and efficacy of the combination treatment defined as progression-free survival rate at 6 months using the RANO criteria. MN-166 (ibudilast) and TMZ combination treatment was safe and well-tolerated, and no unexpected adverse effects were reported. The trial enrolled a total of 62 patients, including 36 newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients and 26 recurrent glioblastoma patients.  Progression-Free Survival at 6 months (PFS6) was 44% for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients and 31% for recurrent glioblastoma patients. Immunohistochemistry evaluation determined that CD3 expression was a good predictor for tumor progression at five months in recurrent glioblastoma patients treated with MN-166 (ibudilast) and TMZ as patients with progression had higher CD3 tumor infiltration than patients with no progression (p&lt;0.05). The presentation also included data from preclinical studies which evaluated the combination of MN-166 (ibudilast) and anti-PD1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy in glioblastoma models. In the first preclinical glioblastoma model study, median survival was 17 days for the vehicle and 28 days for the anti-PD1 inhibitor treatment alone. The addition of MN-166 (ibudilast) to the anti-PD1 inhibitor treatment significantly extended survival to a median of 66 days (p&lt;0.001) for the combination therapy.  In the second preclinical glioblastoma model study, median survival was 18 days for the vehicle and 26 days for the anti-PD-L1 inhibitor treatment alone. The addition of MN-166 (ibudilast) to the anti-PD-L1 inhibitor treatment significantly extended survival to a median of 34 days (p&lt;0.05) for the combination therapy. We presented new data and results of a Phase 1b/2a Clinical Trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in glioblastoma at the ASCO Annual meeting 2024 held in Chicago, IL.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.92%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.8%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In April 2022, we announced that data demonstrating that MN-166 (ibudilast) prevents metastasis in a UM animal model was published in the journal </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Molecular Cancer Research</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. The publication, which was written by researchers at Columbia University Medical Center, discussed the metastatic UM mouse model study in which quantified bioluminescence signal intensity in the abdominal region was dramatically reduced by MN-166 (ibudilast) treatment (p&lt;0.05). The publication also noted that histological analysis of the liver tissues of control</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">17</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">mice showed the presence of tumor cell clusters which were not present in the liver tissues of mice treated with MN-166 (ibudilast).</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.933%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Prevention of ARDS in patients with COVID-19: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ARDS is a serious lung condition that causes low blood oxygen. Difficulty breathing is usually the first symptom of ARDS. Infections are the most common risk factors for ARDS and these infections may include influenza, coronavirus, or other viruses. According to the ARDS Foundation, there are an estimated 150,000 ARDS cases per year in the U.S. and the rate of death is approximately 40% for ARDS patients. In March 2020, we announced plans to initiate development of MN-166 (ibudilast) for severe pneumonia and ARDS based on positive results of a preclinical study in an animal model of ARDS (Yang et al., 2020).  Results of this preclinical study showed that MN-166 (ibudilast) treatment reversed histological changes observed in the ARDS mouse model including inflammation, hemorrhage, alveolar congestion, and alveolar wall edema. Importantly, pulmonary edema was significantly reduced by MN-166 (ibudilast) treatment (p&lt;0.001).  In addition, MN-166 (ibudilast) significantly reduced the levels of inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha (p&lt;0.001), IL-1beta (p&lt;0.001), IL-6 (p&lt;0.001), and MCP-1 (p&lt;0.001) in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that ibudilast suppressed the inflammatory response.  Results of this study also suggest that MN-166 (ibudilast) protects against pulmonary injury by attenuating cell apoptosis in lung tissue.  In addition to data from the animal model of ARDS, MN-166 (ibudilast) has been identified as a compound with potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in an in vitro study which screened 1,520 compounds for SARS-CoV-2 replication inhibition (Touret et al., 2020). In April 2020, we announced plans to initiate a clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) for ARDS caused by COVID-19. In July 2020, we announced that the IND for MN-166 (ibudilast) for prevention of ARDS was accepted and opened with the FDA.  We were also informed by the FDA that the proposed clinical investigation of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the prevention of ARDS in patients with COVID-19 may proceed.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">       </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In April 2022, we announced that the Phase 2 clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in hospitalized COVID-19 patients at risk for developing ARDS had completed enrollment. In June 2022, we announced positive top-line results from this Phase 2 clinical trial. MN-166 (ibudilast) demonstrated large improvements compared to placebo for all four clinical endpoints analyzed. The trial achieved statistical significance for one of the co-primary endpoints, the proportion of subjects free of respiratory failure at Day 7, with 71% of subjects in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group and 35% of subjects in the placebo group free of respiratory failure at Day 7 (p=0.02). For the co-primary endpoint of clinical status (i.e., improvement on NIAID scale) at Day 7, 71% of subjects in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group and 47% of subjects in the placebo group had improved clinical status at Day 7 (p=0.08). The trial achieved statistical significance for the proportion of subjects discharged from the hospital with 65% of subjects in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group and 29% of subjects in the placebo group discharged from the hospital at Day 7 (p=0.02). In addition, 0% of subjects in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group and 24% of subjects in the placebo group had worsened clinical status at Day 7 (p=0.05). There were two deaths in the placebo group and no deaths in the MN-166 (ibudilast) group. There were no serious adverse events related to MN-166 (ibudilast). In July 2022, we announced the initiation of a first-in-human clinical study to evaluate a new parenteral (injectable) formulation of MN-166 (ibudilast). This formulation will provide an additional option for health care providers to administer MN-166 (ibudilast) in addition to the oral formulation.  In January 2023, we announced that the Phase I clinical trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) 10 mg IV infusion in healthy volunteers was completed with a favorable safety profile and was well tolerated.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.92%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chlorine Gas-Induced Lung Injury: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chlorine gas is a toxic chemical that can be released in industrial accidents and terrorist attacks.  Inhalation of chlorine gas causes damage to the respiratory tract and can result in acute lung injury. In March 2021, we announced a partnership with the BARDA, part of the ASPR in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to develop MN-166 (ibudilast) as a potential MCM against chlorine gas-induced lung damage such as ARDS and ALI.  Under the Division of Research, Innovation, and Ventures&#8217; (DRIVe) Repurposing Drugs in Response to Chemical Threats (ReDIRECT) program, BARDA agreed to provide federal funding for proof-of-concept studies of MN-166 (ibudilast) in preclinical models of chlorine gas-induced acute lung injury under Contract No. 75A50121C00022.  MN-166 (ibudilast) was the first compound to receive BARDA&#8217;s</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">18</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">development support through the DRIVe ReDIRECT program. In September 2023, we announced the results of the nonclinical studies conducted under our contract with BARDA.  The primary endpoint of the first nonclinical efficacy study was the pulmonary function measure PaO2/FiO2, which is the ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen.  In the pilot design single-dose treatment regimen, MN-166 (ibudilast) high dose and the positive control rolipram were more efficacious than MN-166 (ibudilast) low dose and the negative control until 12 hours after chlorine exposure but this did not yield statistically significant results for overall pulmonary function. In the multi-dose study, each treatment was given every 12 hours with a total of 4 doses after the chlorine gas challenge. Treatment with MN-166 (ibudilast) high dose resulted in greater improvement (p=0.0001) in the mean PaO2/FiO2 ratio than MN-166 (ibudilast) low dose, rolipram, and the negative control. The mean PaO2/FiO2 ratio decreased (worsened) by 57% from 518.7 mmHg at baseline (the end of the chlorine gas exposure) to 224.8 mmHg at hour 48 in the negative control group. The mean PaO2/FiO2 ratio decreased (worsened) by 36% from 516.0 mmHg at baseline to 327.8 mmHg at hour 48 in the MN-166 (ibudilast) high dose group. At hour 48, the last time point measured in the study, the mean PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 46% higher (better) in the MN-166 (ibudilast) high dose group than in the negative control group (327.8 vs. 224.8 mmHg).   Since ARDS is defined as a PaO2/FiO2 ratio less than 300 mmHg, the mean PaO2/FiO2 ratio values indicate that the negative control group was still categorized as having mild ARDS at the end of the 48-hour evaluation period but the MN-166 (ibudilast) high dose group had recovered enough to no longer be defined as having ARDS. MN-166 (ibudilast) was well tolerated and no safety concerns were observed in the first nonclinical efficacy study.  After multiple attempts by our subcontractor to establish the feasibility of the second chlorine-gas induced lung injury model, it was not deemed to be a feasible model to evaluate a drug candidate and there are no evaluable efficacy results.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.92%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.92%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Long COVID:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Long COVID includes a wide range of ongoing respiratory, neurologic, and other symptoms that can last for weeks, months, or years following SARS-CoV-2 infection. According to the CDC, the prevalence of long COVID is approximately 11% among adults reporting previous COVID-19. In August 2022, we announced plans to participate in RECLAIM trial, a grant-funded, multi-center, randomized, clinical trial to evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) and other therapies for the treatment of Long COVID, the lingering symptoms of COVID-19. We reached an agreement to collaborate with the University Health Network, an academic health sciences center located in Toronto, which has the largest hospital-based research program in Canada.  In February 2023, we announced that Health Canada completed its review of the clinical trial application and granted authorization to commence the RECLAIM trial and this study is ongoing.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-001 (tipelukast)</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-001 (tipelukast) is a novel, orally bioavailable small molecule compound which exerts its effects through several mechanisms to produce its anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory activity in preclinical models, including leukotriene (LT) receptor antagonism, inhibition of PDEs (mainly 3 and 4), and inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). The 5-LO/LT pathway has been postulated as a pathogenic factor in fibrosis development and the inhibitory effect of MN-001 (tipelukast) on 5-LO and the 5-LO/LT pathway is considered to be a novel approach to treat fibrosis. MN-001 (tipelukast) has been shown to down-regulate expression of genes that promote fibrosis including LOXL2, Collagen Type 1 and TIMP-1. MN-001 (tipelukast) has also been shown to down-regulate expression of genes that promote inflammation including CCR2 and MCP-1. In addition, histopathological data shows that MN-001 (tipelukast) reduces fibrosis in multiple animal models. We licensed MN-001 (tipelukast) from Kyorin in 2002.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.052%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.296%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Previously, we evaluated MN-001 (tipelukast) for its potential clinical efficacy in asthma and completed a Phase 2 study in asthma with positive results. MN-001 (tipelukast) has been administered to more than 600 subjects and is considered generally safe and well-tolerated.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.996%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">: NAFLD is a condition in which there is fat in the liver.  Some individuals with NAFLD can develop NASH, a condition in which there is fat in the liver along with inflammation and damage to liver cells. NASH is a common liver disease that resembles alcoholic liver disease but occurs in people who drink little or no alcohol. According to the United States National Institute of</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NASH prevalence in adults in the United States is 1.5 - 6.5%, and approximately 24% of U.S. adults have NAFLD. The underlying cause of NASH is unclear, but it most often occurs in persons who are middle-aged and overweight or obese. Many patients with NASH have elevated serum lipids, diabetes or pre-diabetes. Progression of NASH can lead to liver cirrhosis. Liver transplantation is the only treatment for advanced cirrhosis with liver failure. At this time, there is no pharmaceutical treatment approved for NAFLD or NASH.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We completed a preclinical study evaluating the potential clinical efficacy of MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of NASH. MN-001 (tipelukast) administered orally once daily (10, 30, and 100 mg/kg for three weeks) was evaluated in the STAM&#153; (NASH-HCC) mouse model of NASH, as measured by liver biochemistry and histopathology, NAFLD activity score (NAS), and percent of fibrosis and gene expression. MN-001 (tipelukast), in a dose-dependent manner, significantly reduced fibrosis area compared with placebo (p&lt;0.01) as demonstrated by a reduction in liver hydroxyproline content, supporting the anti-fibrotic properties of MN-001 (tipelukast). MN-001 (tipelukast) significantly improved NAS (p&lt;0.01). MN-001 (tipelukast), in this animal model, improved NASH pathology by inhibiting hepatocyte damage (p&lt;0.01) and ballooning (p&lt;0.01). At the same time, MN-001 (tipelukast) was also shown to reduce certain gene expression levels in the liver, thus implying that MN-001 (tipelukast) reduces the formation of fibrosis in the NASH model. We completed a second preclinical study that examined the potential clinical efficacy of MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of advanced NASH. This study used mice in more advanced stages of NASH as compared to the first study of MN-001 (tipelukast) in a NASH mouse model. MN-001 (tipelukast) showed anti-NASH and anti-fibrotic effects in the advanced NASH mouse model. NAFLD activity score (NAS) was significantly reduced in the MN-001 (tipelukast)-treated group compared to the non-treated group (p&lt;0.001). The reduction was observed consistently in all NAS components including hepatocyte ballooning score (p&lt;0.001), lobular inflammation score (p&lt;0.01), and steatosis score (p&lt;0.05). Percent fibrosis area was also reduced in the MN-001 (tipelukast) treated group (p&lt;0.01). In addition, alpha-SMA-positive staining area was significantly reduced in the MN-001 (tipelukast)-treated group (p&lt;0.001). Collectively, these results provided compelling evidence that MN-001 (tipelukast) warrants further evaluation for the treatment of NASH in humans.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have an open IND and the FDA has approved three different Phase 2 clinical trial protocols for MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of NASH and NAFLD in the United States. In April 2018, we announced that we would terminate early the Phase 2 clinical trial of MN-001 (tipelukast) in NASH and NAFLD patients with hypertriglyceridemia based on the significant positive results from an interim analysis. This data was presented at the International Liver Congress 2018, the 53rd annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) in Paris, France in April 2018. The FDA has granted Fast Track designation to MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of patients with NASH with fibrosis.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In November 2020, we announced positive results of in-vitro and in-vivo studies that evaluated MN-001 (tipelukast) for its anti-liver fibrotic effect in HSCs and in an acute liver injury model at the annual meeting of the AASLD. MN-001 attenuated TGF&#946;1 induced HSC activation, TGF&#946;1 mediated increase in HSC motility and contractility, and fibrogenic signaling in a mouse acute carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury model.  These data provide additional scientific evidence to support MN-001&#8217;s anti-fibrotic effects in the liver. In November 2021, we announced new findings from a study that investigated the mechanism by which MN-001 (tipelukast) alters triglyceride metabolism in hepatocytes at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD).  This study found that MN-001 (tipelukast) had an inhibitory effect on triglyceride synthesis in HepG2 cells derived from human hepatocellular carcinoma samples.  The expression of CD36, one of the fatty acid transporters involved in the uptake of arachidonic acid into liver cells, was suppressed by adding MN-001 (tipelukast).  This suggests that MN-001 (tipelukast) reduces triglyceride synthesis by inhibiting arachidonic acid uptake into hepatocytes.  CD36 enhances cellular fatty acid uptake in the liver and is known to be involved in the pathogenesis of fatty liver.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">20</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.8%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In April 2022, we announced that the FDA completed its review of a proposed Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of patients with NAFLD, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertriglyceridemia and the study may proceed. This multi-center, two-arm, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 trial will evaluate MN-001 (tipelukast) vs. placebo in approximately 40 patients in the U.S. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive either 500 mg/day of MN-001 (tipelukast) or placebo for 24 weeks. The co-primary endpoints are (1) change from baseline in liver fat content at Week 24, and (2) change from baseline in fasting serum triglycerides at Week 24. In July 2022, we announced the initiation of this Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate MN-001 (tipelukast) for the treatment of patients with NAFLD, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertriglyceridemia. In December 2022, we announced the presentation of positive results from a subgroup analysis of the completed Phase 2 clinical trial which evaluated MN-001 (tipelukast) in participants with NAFLD and hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) at the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) World Diabetes Congress 2022. Compared to subjects without Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the T2DM group showed a greater reduction in serum triglyceride levels at Week 8 (50.8% reduction for with T2DM versus 17.8% reduction for without T2DM, p=0.098). Mean HDL increase was significantly greater in subjects with T2DM than subjects without T2DM at Week 8 (15.8% versus 1.0%, p&lt;0.0002). In comparison to subjects without T2DM, the T2DM group showed a greater reduction in serum LDL levels at Week 8 (15.4% versus 6.7%).</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Table 1:  MN-166 (ibudilast) Clinical Trials and Programs</span></p>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.10694444444444445in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Long COVID</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
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   <tr style="height:104.4pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A Single-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Six Month Clinical Trial Followed by an Open-Label Extension to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Clinical Endpoint Responsiveness of Ibudilast (MN-166) in Subjects with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Carolinas HealthCare System Neurosciences Institute</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc.</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ALS / Biomarker</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A Biomarker Study to Evaluate MN-166 (ibudilast) in Subjects with Amyotrophic Literal Sclerosis (ALS)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Massachusetts General Hospital</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc.</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Completed</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:7.2pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:95.75pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A Phase 2b/3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 12 Month Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MN-166 (ibudilast) Followed by an Open-Label Extension in Subjects with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Multicenter</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc.</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ongoing</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.015277777777777779in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A multi-centre, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the efficacy of Ibudilast as an adjuvant treatment to decompressive surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">University of Cambridge / Multicenter</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) in the U.K.</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ongoing</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:100.8pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A pilot study evaluating the impact of ibudilast on prevention of chemotherapy-induced acute neurotoxicity and evaluating pharmacokinetics with oxaliplatin in gastro-intestinal cancer patients receiving oxaliplatin</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:86.4pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Glioblastoma</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Can Oxaliplatin neurotoxicity be reduced with ibudilast in people with metastatic colorectal cancer &#8211; a phase II randomized study</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phase 1b/2a Multi-center, Open-label, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.015277777777777779in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">University of Sydney</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group in Australia</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dana-Farber Cancer Institute</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc.</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ongoing</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Completed</span></p></td>
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  </table>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">22</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
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   <tr style="height:86.4pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">and Efficacy of MN-166 (ibudilast) and Temozolomide Combination Treatment in Patients With Glioblastoma</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:37.45pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Substance Dependence / Addiction:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:7.2pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:49.7pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Methamphetamine Dependence</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Randomized Trial of Ibudilast for Methamphetamine Dependence</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">UCLA</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">National Institute on Drug Abuse</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Completed</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:56.9pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Methamphetamine Dependence / Biomarker</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Effect of Ibudilast on Neuroinflammation in Methamphetamine Users</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Oregon Health &amp; Science University</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ongoing</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:65.5pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Opioid Dependence</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Effects of Ibudilast (MN-166), a Glial Activation Inhibitor, on Oxycodone Self-Administration in Opioid Abusers</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Columbia University / NYSPI</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">National Institute on Drug Abuse</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc.</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Completed</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:40.3pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Alcohol Dependence</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Development of Ibudilast (MN-166) as</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a Novel Treatment for Alcoholism</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">UCLA</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">and Alcoholism</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Completed</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:111.6pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Alcohol Dependence and Withdrawal</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Alcohol Dependence</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ibudilast (MN-166) and Withdrawal-Related Dysphoria</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ibudilast (MN-166) for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">UCLA</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">National Institute on Drug Abuse</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">UCLA</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">and Alcoholism</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Completed</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Completed</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Sales and Marketing</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We currently have no marketing and sales capabilities and we expect to rely on strategic partners to commercialize our products.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Manufacturing</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.062%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.481%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We rely on third parties to manufacture bulk active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and finished investigational products for research, development, preclinical and clinical trials. We expect to continue to rely on third party manufacturers for the manufacture of the API and finished products for our clinical and any future commercial production requirements. We believe that there are several manufacturing sources available at commercially reasonable terms to meet our clinical requirements and any future commercial production requirements for the API of our products and the finished drug products.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">23</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:4.996%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For the MN-166 (ibudilast) development program, we have historically sourced and imported delayed-release ibudilast capsules, marketed in Japan as Pinatos</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, from Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Taisho). In addition, we use contract manufacturers to manufacture API and finished product for the MN-166 (ibudilast) development program.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Intellectual Property and License Agreements</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.033%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Since our inception in September 2000, we have entered into license agreements with pharmaceutical companies which cover our current product candidates. We have also entered into license agreements with universities which cover additional intellectual property related to our product candidates. In general, we seek to procure patent protection for our anticipated products, or obtain such protection from the relevant patents owned by our licensors. We hold 40 issued U.S. patents and have filed 4 additional U.S. patent applications. We also hold 124 issued foreign patents and 26 pending foreign patent applications corresponding to these U.S. patents and patent applications. We are not aware of any third party infringement of the patents owned or licensed by us and are not party to any material claims by third parties of infringement by us of such third parties&#8217; intellectual property rights. The following is a description of our existing license agreements and intellectual property rights for each of our clinical product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast)</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">On October 22, 2004, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Kyorin for the development and commercialization of MN-166 (ibudilast). Kyorin is a fully integrated Japanese pharmaceutical company and is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. We obtained an exclusive, worldwide (excluding Japan, China, South Korea and Taiwan), sub-licensable license to the patent rights related to MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of MS, except for ophthalmic solution formulations. MN-166 (ibudilast) is not covered by a composition of matter patent. The United States method of use patent for MN-166 (ibudilast) in MS underlying the license expired on August 10, 2018. Corresponding method of use patents in certain foreign countries also expired on August 10, 2018. Under the terms of the agreement, we granted to Kyorin an exclusive, royalty-free, sub-licensable license to use the preclinical, clinical and regulatory databases to develop ophthalmic products incorporating the MN-166 (ibudilast) compound anywhere in the world and non-ophthalmic products incorporating the MN-166 (ibudilast) compound outside of our territory.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.033%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The license agreement may be terminated by either party following an uncured breach of any material provision in the agreement by the other party. We may terminate the agreement for any reason with 90 days&#8217; written notice to Kyorin or, in the event that a third party claims that MN-166 (ibudilast) infringes upon such third party&#8217;s intellectual property rights, with 30 days&#8217; written notice.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.953%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.398%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The term of this agreement is determined on a country-by-country basis and extends until the later of the expiration of the obligation to make payments under the agreement or the last date on which the manufacture, use or sale of the product would infringe a valid patent claim held by Kyorin but for the license granted by the agreement or the last date of the applicable market exclusivity period. In the absence of a valid patent claim and generic competition in a particular country, the agreement will expire on the earlier of five years from the date of the first commercial sale of the product by us or the end of the second consecutive calendar quarter in which generic competition exists in such country.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.024%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.741%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Under the license agreement, we have paid Kyorin $700,000 to date, and we are obligated to make payments of up to $5.0 million based on the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestones. We are also obligated to pay a royalty on net sales of the licensed products.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.188%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.889%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We own, co-own or hold licenses to 21 issued U.S. patents and 4 pending U.S. patent applications as well as 50 issued foreign patents and 21 pending foreign patent applications covering MN-166 (ibudilast) and</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">24</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.889%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">its analogs. These patents and patent applications are related to our development portfolio and are primarily directed to methods of treating various indications using MN-166 (ibudilast) and its analogs.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have been granted a U.S. patent which covers the use of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of progressive forms of MS. This patent will expire no earlier than November 2029, not including a potential extension under patent term restoration rules, and covers a method of treating PPMS or SPMS by administering MN-166 (ibudilast). Counterparts of this patent application have been granted in certain foreign jurisdictions. We have been granted a U.S. patent which covers the combination of MN-166 (ibudilast) and interferon-beta for the treatment of progressive MS, including both PPMS and SPMS, and it expires no earlier than October 2039. We have been granted a U.S. patent which covers the use of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and it expires no earlier than January 2029. We have been granted a U.S. patent which covers the combination of MN-166 (ibudilast) and riluzole for the treatment of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases and it expires no earlier than November 2035. Counterparts of this patent application have been granted in certain foreign jurisdictions. We have been granted two U.S. patents which cover the use of MN-166 (ibudilast) as part of a combination treatment for glioblastoma and these patents expire no earlier than February 2039. We have been granted a U.S. patent which covers the use of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of drug addiction or drug dependence or withdrawal syndrome and it expires no earlier than January 2030. Counterparts of this patent application have been granted in certain foreign jurisdictions. We have been granted a U.S. patent which covers the use of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of neuropathic pain and it expires no earlier than December 2025. We have been granted a U.S. patent which covers the use of MN-166 (ibudilast) for the treatment of an ophthalmic disease/disorder or injury associated with a neurodegenerative disease/disorder or a neuro-ophthalmologic disorder and it expires no earlier than October 2039.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-001 (tipelukast)</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">On March 14, 2002, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Kyorin for the development and commercialization of MN-001 (tipelukast). We obtained an exclusive, worldwide (excluding Japan, China, South Korea and Taiwan) sub-licensable license to the patent rights and know-how related to MN-001 (tipelukast) and its active metabolite, MN-002, disclosed and included in, or covered by, these patents, in all indications, except for ophthalmic solution formulations. This license included an exclusive, sub-licensable license under two U.S. patents and certain corresponding patents in foreign countries. The United States composition of matter patent for MN-001 (tipelukast) underlying the license expired on February 23, 2009, and the United States composition of matter patent for MN-002 underlying the license expired on December 30, 2011. Foreign composition of matter patents for MN-001 (tipelukast) and MN-002 have also expired. We own 9 U.S. patents and 65 foreign patents covering certain compositions, uses and manufacturing processes associated with MN-001 (tipelukast) and MN-002. Uses covered by these U.S. patents include nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), advanced NASH with fibrosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), steatosis, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipoproteinemia, fibrosis, ulcerative colitis, interstitial cystitis, and irritable bowel syndrome. Patent applications corresponding to these U.S. patents have been filed in certain foreign countries and some of the foreign patents have issued.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.033%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Under the terms of the agreement, we granted to Kyorin an exclusive, royalty-free, sub-licensable license to use the preclinical, clinical and regulatory databases to develop ophthalmic products incorporating MN-001 (tipelukast) anywhere in the world and non-ophthalmic products incorporating MN-001 (tipelukast) outside of our territory. The license agreement may be terminated by either party following an uncured breach of any material provision in the agreement by the other party, and we may terminate the agreement for any reason with 90 days&#8217; written notice to Kyorin or, in the event that a third party claims that the licensed patent rights or know-how infringe upon such third party&#8217;s intellectual property rights, with 30 days&#8217; written notice.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.996%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The term of this agreement is determined on a country-by-country basis and extends until the later of the expiration of the obligation to make payments under the agreement or the last date on which the manufacture, use or sale of the product would infringe a valid patent claim held by Kyorin but for the license granted by the agreement</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">25</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">or the last date of the applicable market exclusivity period. In the absence of a valid patent claim and generic competition in a particular country, the agreement will expire on the earlier of five years from the date of the first commercial sale of the product by us or the end of the second consecutive calendar quarter in which generic competition exists in such country.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.015%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.556%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Under the license agreement, we have paid Kyorin $4.0 million to date, and we are obligated to make payments of up to $5.0 million based on the achievement of clinical and regulatory milestones. We are also obligated to pay a royalty on net sales of the licensed products.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our proposed commercial activities may conflict with patents which have been or may be granted to competitors, universities and/or others. Third parties could bring legal action against us, our licensors or our sub-licensees claiming patent infringement and could seek damages or enjoin manufacturing and marketing of the affected product or its use or the use of a process for the manufacturing of such products. If any such actions were to be successful, in addition to any potential liability for indemnification, damages and attorneys&#8217; fees in certain cases, we could be required to obtain a license, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all, in order to continue to manufacture, use or market the affected product. We also rely upon unpatented proprietary technology because, in some cases, our interests would be better served by reliance on trade secrets or confidentiality agreements than by patents. However, others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or gain access to or disclose such proprietary technology. We may not be able to meaningfully protect our rights in such unpatented proprietary technology. We may also conduct research on other pharmaceutical compounds or technologies, the rights to which may be held by, or be subject to patent rights of, third parties. Accordingly, if products based on such research are commercialized, such commercial activities may infringe patents or other rights, which may require us to obtain a license to such patents or other rights. We are not aware of any third party infringements of patents we hold or have licensed and have not received any material claims by third parties of infringement by us of such parties&#8217; intellectual property rights.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.996%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">There can be no assurance that patent applications filed by us or others, in which we have an interest as assignee, licensee or prospective licensee, will result in patents being issued or that, if issued, any of such patents will afford protection against competitors with similar technology or products or could not be circumvented or challenged. For example, we have U.S. patents covering the method of treating progressive MS with MN-166 (ibudilast), the method of treating ALS with MN-166 (ibudilast), the method of treating glioblastoma with MN-166 (ibudilast) as part of a combination therapy, the method of treating drug addiction or drug dependence with MN-166 (ibudilast), and the method of treating neuropathic pain with MN-166 (ibudilast), but we do not have any composition of matter patent claims for MN-166 (ibudilast) because that patent has expired. As a result, unrelated third parties may develop products with the same API as MN-166 (ibudilast) so long as such parties do not infringe our method of use patents, other patents we have exclusive rights to through our licensors or any patents we may obtain for MN-166 (ibudilast).</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.005%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, if we develop certain products that are not covered by any patents, we will be dependent on obtaining market exclusivity under the new chemical entity exclusivity provisions of the Hatch-Waxman Act for such products in the United States and/or data exclusivity provisions in Europe. If we are unable to obtain strong proprietary protection for our products after obtaining regulatory approval, competitors may be able to market competing generic products by taking advantage of an abbreviated procedure for obtaining regulatory clearance, including the ability to demonstrate bioequivalency to our product(s) without being required to conduct lengthy clinical trials. Certain of our license agreements provide for reduced or foregone royalties in the event of generic competition.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Competition</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">26</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:5.093%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The development and commercialization of new drugs is extremely competitive and characterized by extensive research efforts and rapid technological progress. Competition in our industry occurs on a variety of fronts, including developing and bringing new products to market before others, developing new products to provide the same benefits as existing products at lower cost and developing new products to provide benefits superior to those of existing products. We face competition from pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as numerous academic and research institutions and governmental agencies in the United States and abroad. Some of these competitors have products or are pursuing the development of drugs that target the same diseases and conditions that are the focus of our product development programs. Many of our competitors have products that have been approved or are in advanced development and may succeed in developing drugs that are more effective, safer, more affordable, or more easily administered than ours or that achieve patent protection or commercialization sooner than our products. Our competitors may also develop alternative therapies that could further limit the market for any products that we are able to obtain approval for, if at all.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.043%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.111%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In many of our target disease areas, potential competitors are working to develop new compounds with different mechanisms of action and attractive efficacy and safety profiles. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, research and development resources (including personnel and technology), clinical trial experience, manufacturing, sales and marketing capabilities and production facilities than we do. Smaller companies also may prove to be significant competitors, particularly through proprietary research discoveries and collaboration arrangements with large pharmaceutical and established biotechnology companies.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast) for Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (Progressive MS)</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.1%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.852%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our MN-166 (ibudilast) product candidate is in development for the treatment of progressive MS. Mitoxantrone is approved for the treatment of secondary progressive MS but it cannot be used on a long-term basis because of the potential for cardiac toxicity. There are numerous drugs approved for the treatment of secondary progressive MS with relapses (also known as active secondary progressive MS) including Mayzent (siponimod), Mavenclad (cladribine), Vumerity (diroximel fumarate), Zeposia (ozanimod), Kesimpta (ofatumumab), Bafiertam (monomethyl fumarate), Ponvory (ponesimod), Briumvi (ublituximab-xiiy), Avonex (interferon beta-1a), Betaseron (interferon beta-1b), Rebif (interferon beta-1a), Extavia (interferon beta-1b), Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a), Copaxone (glatiramer acetate), Glatopa (glatiramer acetate), Gilenya (fingolimod), Aubagio (teriflunomide), Tascenso ODT (fingolimod), Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate), Lemtrada (alemtuzumab), Tysabri (natalizumab) and Tyruko (natalizumab-sztn). Ocrevus (ocrelizumab) is approved for the treatment of primary progressive MS and secondary progressive MS with relapses. There are no drugs specifically approved for the treatment of secondary progressive MS without relapses. Other programs in clinical development for progressive MS include Sanofi&#8217;s tolebrutinib, Roche&#8217;s fenebrutinib, and AB Science&#8217;s masitinib.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast) for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.1%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.852%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our MN-166 (ibudilast) product candidate is also in development for the treatment of ALS. Generic riluzole, which is also sold under the brand names Rilutek and Tiglutik, Radicava (edaravone), Relyvrio (sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol), and Qalsody (tofersen) are approved for the treatment of ALS. We are aware of additional compounds in clinical development for the treatment of ALS at other companies including BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics, AB Science, Biogen, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, and Clene.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast) for Substance Dependence and Addiction</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.1%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.852%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our MN-166 (ibudilast) product candidate is also in development for the treatment of opioid dependence, methamphetamine addiction, and alcohol dependence. Current treatments for opioid withdrawal symptoms include narcotics such as generic methadone and Indivior, Inc.&#8217;s Suboxone Film (buprenorphine + the opioid antagonist naloxone). Other products approved for opioid dependence include Alkermes&#8217;s Vivitrol (naltrexone monthly injection), Orexo&#8217;s Zubsolv (buprenorphine and naloxone), and Indivior&#8217;s Sublocade (buprenorphine</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">27</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.852%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">extended-release injection). In May 2023, Braeburn announced FDA approval of BRIXADI (buprenorphine) extended-release injection for subcutaneous use, a new weekly and monthly medication for moderate to severe opioid use disorder in patients who have initiated treatment with a single dose of a transmucosal buprenorphine product or who are already being treated with a transmucosal buprenorphine-containing product. Limited non-narcotic drug candidates for opioid withdrawal symptoms exist. US WorldMeds, LLC&#8217;s Lucemyra (lofexidine) is a central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist approved for mitigation of opioid withdrawal symptoms to facilitate abrupt opioid discontinuation. There are no pharmaceuticals currently approved for the treatment of methamphetamine addiction. InterveXion Therapeutics is developing a treatment for methamphetamine use disorder. Approved treatments for alcohol dependence include Antabuse (disulfiram), Vivitrol (naltrexone), and generic acamprosate. We are aware of additional treatments in development for the treatment of alcohol use disorder at other companies including Indivior and Adial Pharmaceuticals.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast) for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.11%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our MN-166 (ibudilast) product candidate is also in development for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. There are no pharmaceuticals currently approved for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Duloxetine is sometimes used off-label for this indication. We are aware of treatments in development for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy at other companies including AlgoTherapeutix (AlgoTx), Sonnet BioTherapeutics, and WinSanTor.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast) for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.052%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.296%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our MN-166 (ibudilast) product candidate is also in development for the treatment of degenerative cervical myelopathy. There are no pharmaceuticals currently approved for the treatment of degenerative cervical myelopathy.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast) for Glioblastoma</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.93%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.065%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have initiated clinical development of our MN-166 (ibudilast) product candidate for the treatment of glioblastoma. Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy with the drug temozolomide is the current standard of treatment for glioblastoma. GLIADEL&#174; WAFER (carmustine implant) and AVASTIN&#174; (bevacizumab) are also approved for the treatment for glioblastoma. We are aware of additional compounds in development for the treatment of glioblastoma at other companies including Kazia Therapeutics, Kintara Therapeutics, Denovo Biopharma, Laminar Pharmaceuticals, and TVAX Biomedical.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast) for Prevention of ARDS in patients with COVID-19</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.93%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.065%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our MN-166 (ibudilast) product candidate is also in development for the prevention of ARDS in patients with COVID-19. While we are not aware of any other therapeutics that are in development specifically for this indication, we are aware of other therapeutics approved or in development for the treatment COVID-19. In October 2020, Gilead Sciences announced FDA approval of its antiviral drug Veklury (remdesivir) for the treatment of patients with COVID-19 requiring hospitalization. In November 2020, the FDA granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for Eli Lilly's investigational neutralizing antibody bamlanivimab (LY-CoV555) for the treatment of COVID-19 patients at high risk for progressing to severe COVID-19 and/or hospitalization. In November 2020, Eli Lilly and Incyte announced that the FDA issued an EUA for the distribution and emergency use of baricitinib to be used in combination with remdesivir in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. In November 2020, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals announced that its multi-antibody therapy casirivimab and imdevimab administered together received EUA from the FDA for the treatment of COVID-19. In February 2021, the FDA issued an EUA for Eli Lilly's bamlanivimab and etesevimab, administered together, for the treatment of COVID-19</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">28</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.065%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">patients who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19. In May 2021, the FDA issued an EUA for GlaxoSmithKline&#8217;s sotrovimab for the treatment of COVID-19 patients who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19. In June 2021, the FDA issued an EUA for Roche&#8217;s Actemra (tocilizumab) for the treatment of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. In December 2021, Pfizer announced that the FDA granted an EUA for PAXLOVID (nirmatrelvir tablets and ritonavir tablets) for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19. In December 2021, Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics announced that the FDA granted an EUA for molnupiravir, an investigational oral antiviral, to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19 and for whom alternative COVID-19 treatment options authorized by the FDA are not accessible or clinically appropriate. In February 2022, the FDA issued an EUA for Eli Lilly's bebtelovimab for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19 and for whom alternative COVID-19 treatment options are not accessible or clinically appropriate.  In November 2022, the FDA issued an EUA for Swedish Orphan Biovitrum's Kineret (anakinra) for the treatment of hospitalized COVID-19 adults with pneumonia requiring supplemental oxygen who are at risk for progressing to severe respiratory failure and are likely to have an elevated plasma soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR). In April 2023, the FDA issued an EUA for InflaRx's Gohibic (vilobelimab) for the treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized adults when initiated within 48 hours of receiving invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (artificial life support). We are aware of additional treatments in development for the treatment of COVID-19 at other companies including Merck, AstraZeneca, Gilead Sciences, and Rigel Pharmaceuticals.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166 (ibudilast) for Long COVID</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.09%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.037%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our MN-166 (ibudilast) product candidate is also in development for the treatment of patients with Long COVID, the lingering symptoms of COVID-19. There are no pharmaceuticals currently approved for the treatment of Long COVID.  We are aware of compounds in clinical development for the treatment of Long COVID at other companies including Axcella Therapeutics, AIM ImmunoTech, Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Humanetics, and Aerium Therapeutics.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-001 (tipelukast) for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our MN-001 (tipelukast) product candidate has been developed for the treatment of NASH and NAFLD. There are currently no pharmaceuticals approved for the treatment of NASH or NAFLD. We are aware of compounds in clinical development for the treatment of NASH or NAFLD at other companies including Galectin Therapeutics, Gilead Sciences, Galmed Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Novo Nordisk, Merck, and Madrigal Pharmaceuticals.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Government Regulation</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.033%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Government authorities in the United States and other countries extensively regulate the research, development, testing, manufacture, labeling, promotion, advertising, distribution, sampling, marketing and import and export of pharmaceutical products and biologics such as those we are developing. In the United States, the FDA, under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and other federal statutes and regulations, subjects pharmaceutical products to extensive and rigorous review. Any failure to comply with applicable requirements, both before and after approval, may subject us, our third party manufacturers, contractors, suppliers and partners to administrative and judicial sanctions, such as a delay in approving or refusal to approve pending</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">29</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">applications, fines, warning letters, product recalls, product seizures, total or partial suspension of manufacturing or marketing, injunctions and/or criminal prosecution.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">United States Regulatory Approval</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Overview. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In the United States, drugs and drug testing are regulated by the FDA under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) as well as state and local</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">government authorities. All our product candidates in development will require regulatory approval by government agencies prior to commercialization. To obtain approval of a new product from the FDA, we must, among other requirements, submit data supporting safety and efficacy, as well as detailed information on the manufacture and composition of the product and proposed labeling. Our product candidates are in the early stages of testing and none has been approved. The steps required before a drug can be approved generally involve the following:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.315%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6352729454109176%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">completion of nonclinical laboratory, animal studies, and formulation studies;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.315%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6352729454109176%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">submission of an IND application which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin in the United States;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.315%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6352729454109176%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">completion of adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the product candidate for each indication for which approval is sought;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.315%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6352729454109176%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application (NDA) accompanied by a substantial user fee;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.315%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6352729454109176%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">development of manufacturing processes which conform to FDA-mandated commercial good manufacturing practices (cGMPs) and satisfactory completion of FDA inspections to assess cGMP compliance and clinical investigator compliance with good clinical practices; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.315%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6352729454109176%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FDA review and approval of an NDA, which process may involve input from advisory committees to the FDA and may include post-approval commitments for further clinical studies and distribution restrictions intended to mitigate drug risks.</span></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.033%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.926%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The testing, collection of data, preparation of necessary applications and approval process requires substantial time, effort and financial resources. Additionally, statutes, rules, regulations and policies may change and new regulations may be issued that could delay approvals of our drugs. The FDA may not act quickly or favorably in reviewing our applications, and we may encounter significant difficulties and costs in our efforts to obtain FDA approvals that could delay or preclude us from marketing our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.005%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Preclinical Tests. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Preclinical tests include laboratory evaluation of the product candidate, its chemistry, toxicity, formulation and stability, as well as animal studies to assess the</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">potential safety and efficacy of the product candidate. The results of the preclinical tests, together with manufacturing information, analytical data and other available information about the product candidate, are submitted to the FDA as part of an IND. Preclinical tests and studies can take several years to complete and, despite completion of those tests and studies, the FDA may not permit clinical testing to begin.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.005%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The IND Process. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">An IND must be effective to administer an investigational drug to humans. The IND will automatically become effective 30 days after its receipt by the FDA</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">unless the FDA, before that time, places the IND on clinical hold. At any time thereafter, the FDA may raise concerns or questions about the conduct of the trials as outlined in the IND and impose a clinical hold if the FDA deems it appropriate. In such case, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any outstanding concerns before clinical trials can begin or continue. The IND application process may become extremely costly and substantially delay development of our product candidates. Moreover, positive results in preclinical tests or prior human studies do not necessarily predict positive results in subsequent clinical trials.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">30</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:5.024%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.741%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Annual progress reports detailing the results of the clinical trials must be submitted to the FDA and written IND safety reports must be promptly submitted to the FDA and the investigators for serious and unexpected adverse events or any findings from tests in laboratory animals that suggest a significant risk for human subjects.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="margin-left:5%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Clinical Trials. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases that may overlap:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.635986778229898%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phase 1: The drug candidate is initially introduced into a small number of healthy human subjects or patients and tested for safety, dosage tolerance, absorption, distribution, excretion and metabolism. If the investigational product is considered too inherently toxic to ethically administer to healthy volunteers, the initial human testing is often conducted in the target population.</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.635986778229898%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phase 2: The drug candidate is introduced into a limited patient population to assess the efficacy of the drug in specific, targeted indications, assess dosage tolerance and optimal dosage, and to identify possible adverse effects and safety risks.</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.635986778229898%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Phase 3: The drug candidate is introduced into an expanded patient population at geographically dispersed clinical trial sites to further evaluate clinical efficacy and safety. The purpose of the Phase 3 trial is to conduct a risk/benefit analysis of the potential drug and provide an adequate basis for product labeling. It is common to have two adequate and well-controlled Phase 3 trials for the FDA to approve an NDA.</span></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.024%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.741%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Prior to initiation of each clinical trial, an independent Institutional Review Board (IRB) for each medical site proposing to conduct the clinical trials must review and approve the study protocol and study subjects must provide informed consent for participation in the study.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.987%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We cannot be certain that we will successfully complete Phase 1, 2 or 3 testing of our drug candidates within any specific time period, if at all. Clinical trials must be conducted in accordance with the FDA&#8217;s good clinical practices (GCP) requirements. The FDA may order the partial, temporary or permanent discontinuation of a clinical trial at any time or impose other sanctions if it believes that the clinical trial is not being conducted in accordance with FDA requirements or presents an unacceptable risk to the clinical trial patients. The IRB may also require the clinical trial at that site to be halted, either temporarily or permanently, for failure to comply with the IRB&#8217;s requirements, or may impose other conditions. In addition, we may suspend or discontinue a clinical trial at any time for a variety of reasons, including a finding that the research subjects or patients are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.015%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.556%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">During the development of a new drug, we may request to meet with the FDA at times such as prior to submitting an IND, at the End-of-Phase 2 meeting, and before an NDA is submitted, and meetings are not limited to these certain times. The purpose of the End-of-Phase 2 meeting is to discuss the Phase 2 clinical trial results and present plans for a pivotal Phase 3 trial that, in our opinion, will support the approval of the new drug. Additional animal safety studies, formulation studies and pharmacology studies are concurrently conducted with the ongoing clinical trials. Also, in compliance with cGMP requirements, the process for manufacturing commercial quantities of the new drug is finalized, with the expectation that the quality, purity, and potency of the drug will meet standards. A sponsor may also request a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA), the purpose of which is to reach agreement with the FDA on the Phase 3 clinical trial protocol design and analysis that will form the primary basis of an efficacy claim.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.169%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.519%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fast Track Designation: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The FDA has a Fast Track program that is intended to expedite or facilitate the process for reviewing new drugs and biological products that meet</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">certain criteria. Specifically, new drugs and biological products are eligible for Fast Track designation if they are intended to treat a serious or life-threatening condition and demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs for the condition. Fast Track designation applies to the combination of the product and the specific indication for which it is being</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">31</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.519%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">studied. Unique to a Fast Track product, the FDA may consider for review sections of the NDA on a rolling basis before the complete application is submitted, if the sponsor provides a schedule for the submission of the sections of the NDA, the FDA agrees to accept sections of the NDA and determines that the schedule is acceptable, and the sponsor pays any required user fees upon submission of the first section of the NDA.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.005%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Any product submitted to the FDA for marketing, including a Fast Track program, may also be eligible for other types of FDA programs intended to expedite development and review, such as priority review and accelerated approval. Any product is eligible for priority review if it has the potential to provide safe and effective therapy where no satisfactory alternative therapy exists or a significant improvement in the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of a disease compared to marketed products. The FDA will attempt to direct additional resources to the evaluation of an NDA designated for priority review in an effort to facilitate the review. Additionally, a product may be eligible for accelerated approval. Drug products studied for their safety and effectiveness in treating serious or life-threatening illnesses and that provide meaningful therapeutic benefit over existing treatments may receive accelerated approval, which means that they may be approved on the basis of adequate and well-controlled clinical trials establishing that the product has an effect on a surrogate endpoint that is reasonably likely to predict a clinical benefit, or on the basis of an effect on a clinical endpoint other than survival or irreversible morbidity. As a condition of approval, the FDA may require that a sponsor of a drug product receiving accelerated approval perform adequate and well-controlled post-marketing clinical trials. In addition, the FDA currently requires as a condition for accelerated approval pre-approval of promotional materials, which could adversely impact the timing of the commercial launch of the product. Fast Track designation, priority review and accelerated approval do not change the standards for approval but may expedite the development or approval process.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.996%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.185%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">United States Patent Term Restoration and Marketing Exclusivity: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Depending upon the timing, duration and specifics of the FDA approval of a drug candidate, some U.S. patents</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">covering the product candidates may be eligible for limited patent term extension under the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, commonly referred to as the Hatch-Waxman Amendments. The Hatch-Waxman Amendments permit a patent restoration term of up to five years as compensation for patent term lost during product development and the FDA regulatory review process. However, patent term restoration cannot extend the remaining term of a patent beyond a total of 14 years from the product&#8217;s approval date. The patent term restoration period is generally one-half the time between the effective date of an IND and the submission date of an NDA plus the time between the submission date of an NDA and the approval of that application. Only one patent applicable to an approved drug is eligible for the extension and the application for the extension must be submitted prior to the expiration of the patent. The USPTO, in consultation with the FDA, reviews and approves the application for any patent term extension or restoration. In the future, we may apply for restoration of patent terms for one or more of our currently owned or licensed patents to add patent life beyond its current expiration date, depending on the expected length of the clinical trials and other factors involved in the filing of the relevant NDA.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.043%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.111%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Market exclusivity provisions under the FDCA can also delay the submission or the approval of certain applications of other companies seeking to reference another company&#8217;s NDA. The FDCA provides a five-year period of non-patent marketing exclusivity within the United States to the first applicant to obtain approval of an NDA for a new chemical entity. A drug is a new chemical entity if the FDA has not previously approved any other new drug containing the same active moiety, which is the molecule or ion responsible for the action of the drug substance. During the exclusivity period, the FDA may not accept for review an abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) or a 505(b)(2) NDA submitted by another company for another version of such drug where the applicant does not own or have a legal right of reference to all the data required for approval. However, an application may be submitted after four years if it contains a certification of patent invalidity or non-infringement to one of the patents listed with the FDA by the innovator NDA holder. The FDCA also provides three years of marketing exclusivity for an NDA, or supplement to an existing NDA if new clinical investigations, other than bioavailability</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">32</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.111%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">studies, that were conducted or sponsored by the applicant are deemed by the FDA to be essential to the approval of the application, for example new indications, dosages or strengths of an existing drug. This three-year exclusivity covers only the conditions associated with the new clinical investigations and does not prohibit the FDA from approving ANDAs for drugs containing the original active agent. Five-year and three-year exclusivity will not delay the submission or approval of a full NDA. However, an applicant submitting a full NDA would be required to conduct or obtain a right of reference to all the preclinical studies and adequate and well-controlled clinical trials necessary to demonstrate safety and effectiveness. Pediatric exclusivity is another type of regulatory market exclusivity in the United States. Pediatric exclusivity, if granted, adds six months to existing exclusivity periods and patent terms. This six-month exclusivity, which runs from the end of other exclusivity protection or patent term, may be granted based on the voluntary completion of a pediatric trial in accordance with an FDA-issued &#8220;Written Request&#8221; for such a trial.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.043%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.111%;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.1%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.222%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Regulation Outside the United States: </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition to regulations in the United States, we and our strategic alliance partners will be subject to a variety of regulations in other</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">jurisdictions governing, among other things, clinical trials and any commercial sales and distribution of our products.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.081%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.852%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Whether or not we obtain FDA approval for a product, we must obtain the requisite approvals from regulatory authorities in foreign countries prior to the commencement of clinical trials or marketing of the product in those countries. Certain countries outside of the United States have a similar process that requires the submission of a clinical trial application much like the IND prior to the commencement of human clinical trials. In the European Union, for example, a clinical trial application (CTA) must be submitted to each country&#8217;s national health authority and an independent ethics committee, much like the FDA and IRB, respectively. Once the CTA is approved in accordance with a country&#8217;s requirements, clinical trial development may proceed.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.081%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.852%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The requirements and process governing the conduct of clinical trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement vary from country to country. In all cases, the clinical trials are conducted in accordance with GCP and the applicable regulatory requirements and the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.005%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.37%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">To obtain regulatory approval of an investigational drug under European Union regulatory systems, we or our strategic alliance partners must submit a marketing authorization application. The application used to file the NDA in the United States is similar to that required in the European Union, except for, among other things, country-specific document requirements.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.081%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.852%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For other countries outside of the European Union, such as countries in Eastern Europe, Latin America or Asia, the requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement vary from country to country. In all cases, again, the clinical trials are conducted in accordance with GCP and the applicable regulatory requirements and the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.081%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.852%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If we or our strategic alliance partners fail to comply with applicable foreign regulatory requirements, we may be subject to, among other things, fines, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product recalls, seizure of products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecution.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Human Capital Resources</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.043%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.111%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have assembled an experienced and cohesive management and support team, with core competencies in general management, clinical development, regulatory affairs and corporate development. We have 13 employees as of the date of this report, all of which are full-time. We believe that our relations with our employees are good, and we have no history of work stoppages.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">33</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Company Information</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:5.043%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.111%;text-align:left;" id="item_1_3_3"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We were originally incorporated in the State of Delaware in September 2000. Our principal executive offices are located at 4275 Executive Square, Suite 300, La Jolla, CA 92037. Our telephone number is 858-373-1500. Our website is www.medicinova.com, which includes links to reports we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</span><span id="item_1a_risk_factors_12704222"></span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_1a_risk_factors"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1A. R</span><span id="item_1a_risk_factors_1"></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">isk Factors</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We operate in a dynamic and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and uncertainties. Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and you should carefully consider them. Accordingly, in evaluating our business, we encourage you to consider the following discussion of risk factors, in its entirety, in addition to other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Other events that we do not currently anticipate or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our results of operations and financial condition.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks Related to Our Business and Industry</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception and expect that we will incur continued losses for the foreseeable future.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have incurred significant net losses since our inception in September 2000. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had a net loss of $11.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our accumulated deficit was $426.8 million and $415.7 million, respectively. We expect to incur substantial net losses for the next several years as we continue to develop certain of our existing product candidates, and over the long-term if we expand our research and development programs and acquire or in-license products, technologies or businesses that are complementary to our own. Additionally, the net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter such that a period-to-period comparison of our results of operations may not be a good indicator of our future performance. As of December 31, 2024, we had available cash and cash equivalents of $40.4 million and working capital of $38.1 million. There can be no assurances that there will be adequate financing available to us in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may have to out-license or sell one or more of our programs or cease operations.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our future cash requirements will also depend on many factors, including:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">progress in, and the costs of future planned clinical trials and other research and development activities;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the scope, prioritization and number of our product development programs;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our obligations under our license agreements, pursuant to which we may be required to make future milestone payments upon the achievement of various milestones related to clinical, regulatory or commercial events;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations, including licensing agreements and other arrangements;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs of securing manufacturing arrangements for clinical or commercial production of our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs associated with any expansion of our management, personnel, systems and facilities;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">34</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs associated with any litigation;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs associated with the operations or wind-down of any business we may acquire;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">inflation and rapid increases in interest rates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs involved in filing, prosecuting, enforcing and defending patent claims and other intellectual property rights; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs of establishing or contracting for sales and marketing capabilities and commercialization activities if we obtain regulatory approval to market our product candidates. </span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We expect our research and development expenses to increase moderately in 2025 relative to 2024 as we continue development of MN-166 (ibudilast), MN-001 (tipelukast), and any other future product candidates. We do expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drug products, we are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when we will become profitable, if at all.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If we have taxable income in the future, utilization of the net operating losses (NOL) and tax credit carryforwards will be subject to a substantial annual limitation under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and similar state provisions due to ownership change limitations that have occurred, which will limit the amount of NOL and tax credit carryforwards that can be utilized to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. We have conducted a study and determined that, through December 31, 2023, no ownership changes have occurred. There is a risk that additional changes in ownership have occurred since the completion of our analysis. If a requisite ownership change occurs, the amount of remaining tax attribute carryforwards available to offset taxable income and reduce income tax expense in future years may be restricted or eliminated. Similar provisions of state tax law may also apply to limit our use of accumulated state tax attributes. In addition, at the state level, there may be periods during which the use of NOLs is suspended or otherwise limited, which could accelerate or permanently increase state taxes owed. As a result, even if we attain profitability, we may be unable to use a material portion of our NOLs and other tax attributes, which could adversely affect our future cash flows.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We will need to obtain additional funding to complete the development and any commercialization of our product candidates, if approved. If we fail to obtain this capital necessary to fund our operations, we will be forced to significantly delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our clinical or regulatory activities or other operations.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have consumed substantial amounts of capital since our inception in September 2000.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of the date of this report, we believe we have sufficient working capital to fund operations at least through the next twelve months following the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our business will continue to require us to incur substantial research and development expenses. We believe that without raising additional capital from accessible sources of financing, we will not otherwise have adequate funding to continue our operations and to complete the development of our existing product candidates or the commercialization of any products we successfully develop. There is no guarantee that adequate funds will be available when needed from debt or equity financings, arrangements with partners, or from other sources, on terms attractive to us, or at all. The inability to obtain sufficient additional funds when needed to fund our operations would require us to significantly delay, scale back, or eliminate some or all of our clinical or regulatory activities and reduce general and administrative expenses.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We do not have any products that are approved for commercial sale and therefore currently generate no revenues from sales of any products and may never generate any revenues from product sales or be profitable in the foreseeable future, if ever.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">To date, we have funded our operations primarily from sales of our securities and, to a lesser extent, debt financing. We do not have any products that are approved for commercial sale and do not anticipate generating any product revenue unless and until one of our product candidates receives the regulatory approvals necessary for commercialization in one or more jurisdictions. We do not expect to receive any revenues from the commercialization of our product candidates for the next several years, if at all. We anticipate that, prior to our commercialization of a product candidate, out-licensing upfront and milestone payments will be our primary source</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">35</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">of revenue if we can enter into collaborations, strategic alliances or other agreements that would provide us with such revenues. To obtain revenues from sales of our product candidates, we must succeed, either alone or with third parties, in developing, obtaining regulatory approval for, manufacturing and marketing drugs with commercial potential. We may never succeed in these activities, and we may not generate sufficient revenues to continue our business operations or achieve and maintain profitability.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are largely dependent on the success of our MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) product candidates and we cannot be certain that these product candidates will receive regulatory approval or be successfully commercialized.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We currently have no products that are approved for commercial sale and we have never had any products approved for commercial sale. We cannot guarantee that we will ever have any drug products approved for sale. The research, testing, manufacturing, labeling, approval, sales, marketing and distribution of drug products are subject to extensive regulation by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and comparable regulatory authorities in other countries. We are not permitted to market any of our product candidates in the United States or other jurisdictions until we submit and receive approval of a New Drug Application (NDA) for a product candidate from the FDA or its foreign equivalent from a foreign regulatory authority, as applicable. Obtaining FDA approval is a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process. To date we have invested a substantial majority of our business efforts and financial resources to the development and commercialization of our MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) product candidates. Our future success is dependent on our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval for, and commercialize MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) and we cannot accurately predict when or if either MN-166 (ibudilast) or MN-001 (tipelukast) will receive regulatory approval. Neither of these product candidates have completed the clinical development process, and therefore we have not submitted an NDA or foreign equivalent or received marketing approval for either product candidate.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The clinical development program for our product candidates may not lead to commercial products for a number of reasons, including our clinical trials&#8217; failure to demonstrate to the FDA&#8217;s satisfaction that the product candidate is safe and effective, or our failure to obtain necessary approvals from the FDA or similar foreign regulatory authorities for any reason. We may also fail to obtain the necessary approvals if we have inadequate financial or other resources to advance our product candidates through the clinical trial process or are unable to secure a strategic collaboration or partnership with a third party. Any failure or delay in completing clinical trials or obtaining regulatory approval for our product candidates in a timely manner would have a material and adverse impact on our business and our stock price.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Because the results of early clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of future results, our product candidates we advance into clinical trials in any indication may not have favorable results in later clinical trials, if any, or receive regulatory approval.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our product candidates are subject to the risks of failure inherent in drug development. We will be required to demonstrate through well-controlled clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in a diverse population for the relevant target indications before we can seek regulatory approvals for their commercial sale. Success in early clinical trials does not mean that later clinical trials will be successful because product candidates in later-stage clinical trials may fail to demonstrate sufficient safety or efficacy despite having progressed through initial clinical testing, even at statistically significant levels. For example, we may not be able replicate the positive results from our Phase 2 trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in alcohol use disorder in clinical trials for other indications in the future. Clinical trial failure may result from a multitude of factors including flaws in trial design, dose selection, placebo effect, patient enrollment criteria, relatively smaller sample size in earlier trials, and failure to demonstrate favorable safety or efficacy traits. As such, failure in clinical trials can occur at any stage of testing.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A number of companies have suffered significant setbacks in the advancement of clinical trials, even after earlier clinical trials have shown promising results and we cannot be certain that we will not face similar setbacks. Any of our planned clinical trials for our product candidates may not be successful for a variety of reasons, including the clinical trial designs, the failure to enroll a sufficient number of patients, undesirable side effects and other safety concerns and the inability to demonstrate sufficient efficacy. If a product candidate fails to demonstrate sufficient safety or efficacy, we would experience potentially significant delays in, or be required to abandon, development of such product candidate. Significant clinical trial delays could also allow our competitors to bring products to market before we do or shorten any periods during which we have the exclusive right to commercialize</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">36</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our product candidates and impair our ability to commercialize our product candidates and may harm our business and results of operations.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interim and preliminary "top-line" data from our clinical trials that we announce or publish from time to time may change as more patient data becomes available and is subject to audit and verification procedures that could result in material changes in the final data.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have, and from time to time, we may publicly disclose interim, top-line or preliminary data from the clinical trials we conduct, which are based on a preliminary analysis of then-available data. The final results from these clinical trials and any related findings and conclusions are subject to change following a more comprehensive review of the data related to the particular trial. We also make assumptions, estimations, calculations and conclusions as part of our analyses of data, and we may not have received or had the opportunity to fully and carefully evaluate all data. In addition, interim data from clinical trials that we may complete are subject to the risk that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change as patient enrollment continues and more patient data becomes available. As a result, the top-line or preliminary results that we report may differ from future results of the same trial, or different conclusions or considerations may qualify such results, once additional data has been received and fully evaluated. Top-line or preliminary data also remains subject to audit and verification procedures that may result in the final data being materially different from the top-line or preliminary data we previously published. As a result, top-line and preliminary data should be viewed with caution until final data is available and published. Adverse differences between interim data and final data could significantly harm our business prospects. Further, disclosure of interim data by us or by our competitors could result in volatility in the price of our common stock.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.8%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Further, others, including regulatory agencies, may not accept or agree with our assumptions, estimates, calculations, conclusions or analyses or may interpret or weigh the importance of data differently, which could impact the value of the particular program, the approvability or commercialization of the particular product candidate or product and our company in general. In addition, the information we choose to publicly disclose regarding a particular clinical trial is based on what is typically extensive information, and you or others may not agree with what we determine is material or otherwise appropriate information to include in our disclosure. If the interim, top-line or preliminary data that we report differ from actual results, or if others, including regulatory authorities, disagree with the conclusions reached, our ability to obtain approval for, and commercialize, the product candidates we develop may be harmed, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our attempts to develop MN-001 (tipelukast) in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) may detract from our efforts to develop other product candidates and may limit the effectiveness of our product development efforts as a whole.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have decided to pursue development of MN-001 (tipelukast) in NASH and NAFLD. These activities may divert financial and management resources from our other product development activities and may limit our ability to complete or continue those other programs.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In order to commercialize a therapeutic drug successfully, a product candidate must receive regulatory approval after the successful completion of clinical trials, which can be lengthy, complex and costly, have a high risk of failure and can be delayed or terminated at any time.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our product candidates are subject to extensive government regulations related to development, clinical trials, manufacturing and commercialization. The process of obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals is lengthy, costly, time-consuming, uncertain and subject to unanticipated delays. To receive regulatory approval for the commercial sale of any of our product candidates, we must conduct, at our own expense, adequate and well-controlled clinical trials in human patients to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of the product candidate. Clinical testing is complex, expensive, takes many years and has an uncertain outcome. To date, we have obtained regulatory authorization to conduct clinical trials for our product development programs. Investigational New Drug Applications were approved by the FDA and are active for our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">It may take years to complete the clinical development necessary to commercialize our product candidates, and delays or failure can occur at any stage, which may result in our inability to market and sell any of our product candidates that are ultimately approved by the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities. Our clinical trials may produce</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">37</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">negative or inconclusive results, and we may decide, or regulators may require us, to conduct additional clinical and/or non-clinical testing. Interim results of clinical trials do not necessarily predict final results, and success in preclinical testing and early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials even after obtaining promising results in earlier clinical trials. In addition, any delays in completing clinical trials or the rejection of data from a clinical trial by a regulatory authority will result in increased development costs and could have a material adverse effect on the development of the impacted product candidate.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In connection with the conduct of clinical trials for each of our product candidates, we face many risks, including the risks that:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the product candidate may not prove to be effective in treating the targeted indication;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">clinical trial participants and/or patients may experience serious adverse events or other undesirable drug-related side effects;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the results may not confirm the positive results of earlier trials;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the FDA or other regulatory authorities may not agree with our proposed development plans or accept the results of completed clinical trials; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our planned clinical trials and the data collected from such clinical trials may be deemed by the FDA or other regulatory authorities not to be sufficient, which would require additional development for the product candidate before it can be evaluated in late stage clinical trials or before the FDA will consider an application for marketing approval.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If we do not complete clinical development of our product candidates successfully, we will be unable to obtain regulatory approval to market products and generate revenues from such product candidates. We may also fail to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals if we have inadequate financial or other resources to advance our product candidates through the clinical trial process. In addition, even if we believe that the preclinical and clinical data are sufficient to support regulatory approval for a product candidate, the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities may not ultimately approve such product candidate for commercial sale in any jurisdiction, which would limit our ability to generate revenues and adversely affect our business. In addition, even if our product candidates receive regulatory approval, they remain subject to ongoing FDA regulations, including obligations to conduct additional clinical trials, changes to the product label, new or revised regulatory requirements for manufacturing practices, written advisements to physicians, and/or a product recall or withdrawal.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are subject to stringent regulation of our product candidates, which could delay the development and commercialization of our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We, our third party manufacturers, service providers, suppliers and partners, if any, and our product candidates are subject to stringent regulation by the FDA and other regulatory agencies in the United States and by comparable authorities in other countries. None of our product candidates can be marketed in the United States until it has been approved by the FDA. None of our product candidates has been approved by the FDA to date, and we may never receive FDA approval for any of our product candidates. Obtaining FDA approval for a product takes many years of clinical development and requires substantial resources. Additionally, changes in regulatory requirements and guidance may occur or new information regarding the product candidate or the target indication may emerge, and we may need to perform additional, unanticipated non-clinical or clinical testing of our product candidates or amend clinical trial protocols to reflect these changes. Any additional unanticipated testing would add costs and could delay or result in the denial of regulatory approval for a product candidate. These regulatory requirements may limit the size of the market for the product candidate or result in the incurrence of additional costs. Any delay or failure in obtaining required approvals could substantially reduce or negate our ability to generate revenues from the particular product candidate.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, both before and after regulatory approval, we, our partners and our product candidates are subject to numerous FDA requirements, including requirements related to testing, manufacturing, quality control, labeling,</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">38</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">advertising, promotion, distribution and export. The FDA&#8217;s requirements may change and additional government regulations may be promulgated that could affect us, our partners and our product candidates. Given the number of recent high profile adverse safety events with certain drug products, the FDA may require, as a condition of approval, costly risk management programs, which may include safety surveillance, restricted distribution and use, patient education, enhanced labeling, special packaging or labeling, expedited reporting of certain adverse events, preapproval of promotional materials and restrictions on direct-to-consumer advertising. Furthermore, we cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action, either in the United States or abroad.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In order to market any of our products outside of the United States, we and our strategic partners and licensees must establish and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements of other countries regarding safety and efficacy. Approval procedures vary among countries and can involve additional product testing and additional administrative review periods beyond the requirements of the FDA and the time required to obtain approval in other countries might differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. The regulatory approval process in other countries may include all of the risks detailed above regarding FDA approval in the United States. Regulatory approval in one country, including FDA approval in the United States, does not ensure regulatory approval in another. In addition, a failure or delay in obtaining regulatory approval in one country may negatively impact the regulatory process in others. A product candidate may not be approved for all indications that we request, which would limit the uses of our product and adversely impact our potential royalties and product sales, and any approval that we receive may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be marketed or require costly, post-marketing follow-up studies.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If we fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements in the United States or other countries, we may be subject to regulatory and other consequences, including fines and other civil penalties, delays in approving or failure to approve a product, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product recalls, seizure of products, operating restrictions, interruption of manufacturing or clinical trials, injunctions and criminal prosecution, any of which would harm our business.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Even if our product candidates receive regulatory approval, they may still face future development and regulatory difficulties.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Even if U.S. regulatory approval is obtained, the FDA may still impose significant restrictions on a product&#8217;s indicated uses or marketing or impose ongoing requirements for potentially costly post-approval studies, including additional research and development and clinical trials. Any of these restrictions or requirements could adversely affect our potential product revenues. For example, the label ultimately approved for any of our other product candidates or any other product candidates that we may in-license or acquire, if any, may include a restriction on the terms of its use, or it may not include one or more of our intended indications.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our product candidates, if approved, will also be subject to ongoing FDA requirements for the labeling, packaging, storage, advertising, promotion, record-keeping and submission of safety and other post-market information on the drug. In addition, approved products, manufacturers and manufacturers&#8217; facilities are subject to continual review and periodic inspections. If a regulatory agency discovers previously unknown problems with a product, such as adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency or problems with the facility where the product is manufactured, a regulatory agency may impose restrictions on that product or us, including requiring withdrawal of the product from the market. If our product candidates fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, such as commercial good manufacturing practices (cGMPs), a regulatory agency may:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">issue warning letters or untitled letters;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">require us to enter into a consent decree, which can include imposition of various fines, reimbursements for inspection costs, required due dates for specific actions and penalties for non-compliance;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">impose other civil or criminal penalties;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">suspend regulatory approval;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">39</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">suspend any ongoing clinical trials;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">refuse to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications filed by us;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">impose restrictions on operations, including costly new manufacturing requirements; or</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">seize or detain products or require a product recall.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The FDA policies may change and additional government regulations may be enacted that could prevent, limit or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates. If we are slow or unable to adapt to changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or policies, or if we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we may lose any marketing approval that we may have obtained and we may not achieve or sustain profitability, which would adversely affect our business.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Moreover, the ability of the FDA to review and approve new products can be affected by a variety of factors, including government budget and funding levels, statutory, regulatory and policy changes, the FDA&#8217;s ability to hire and retain key personnel and accept the payment of user fees, and other events that may otherwise affect the FDA&#8217;s ability to perform routine functions. In addition, government funding of other government agencies that fund research and development activities is subject to the political process, which is inherently fluid and unpredictable. Disruptions at the FDA and other agencies may also slow the time necessary for new drugs to be reviewed and/or approved by necessary government agencies, which would adversely affect our business.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The ability of the FDA and other government agencies to properly administer their functions is highly dependent on the levels of government funding and the ability to fill key leadership appointments, among various factors. Delays in filling or replacing key positions could significantly impact the ability of the FDA and other agencies to fulfill their functions, and could greatly impact healthcare and the pharmaceutical industry.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We also cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative or executive action, either in the United States or abroad. Further, three decisions from the U.S. Supreme Court in July 2024 may lead to an increase in litigation against regulatory agencies that could create uncertainty and thus negatively impact our business. The first decision overturned established precedent that required courts to defer to regulatory agencies&#8217; interpretations of ambiguous statutory language. The second decision overturned regulatory agencies&#8217; ability to impose civil penalties in administrative proceedings. The third decision extended the statute of limitations within which entities may challenge agency actions. However, the specific, lasting effects of these decisions, which may vary within different judicial districts and circuits, is unknown. We also cannot predict the extent to which FDA and SEC regulations, policies, and decisions may become subject to increasing legal challenges, delays, and changes. For example, these cases may result in increased litigation by companies against the FDA, and impact the FDA&#8217;s authority, lead to uncertainties in the industry, and disrupt the FDA&#8217;s normal operations, which could impact the timely review of any regulatory filings or applications we submit to the FDA.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Further, if a prolonged government shutdown occurs, or if global health concerns prevent the FDA or other regulatory authorities from conducting their regular inspections, reviews, or other regulatory activities, it could significantly impact the ability of the FDA or other regulatory authorities to timely review and process our regulatory submissions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have received Fast Track and/or Orphan Drug designation for certain of our product candidates and may seek such designation, breakthrough therapy and/or priority review for other product candidates in the future. We may not receive such designations, and even if we do, we may not maintain such designations, and such designations may not lead to faster development, regulatory review or approval, and will not increase the likelihood that the product candidate will receive marketing approval.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have received Fast Track designation for certain of our product candidates, including MN-001 (tipelukast) for the potential treatment of NASH with fibrosis and MN-166 (ibudilast) for the potential treatment of progressive</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">40</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MS, the potential treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and the potential treatment of methamphetamine dependence and we hope to benefit from the FDA&#8217;s Fast Track and priority review programs.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Product candidates with Fast Track designation may benefit from early and frequent communications with the FDA, potential priority review and the ability to submit a rolling application for regulatory review. Fast Track designation applies to both the product candidate and the specific indication for which it is being studied. If any of our product candidates receive Fast Track designation but do not continue to meet the criteria for Fast Track designation, or if our clinical trials are delayed, suspended or terminated, or put on clinical hold due to unexpected adverse events or issues with clinical supply, we will not receive the benefits associated with the Fast Track program. Furthermore, Fast Track designation does not change the standards for approval. The receipt of Fast Track designation for a product candidate may not result in a faster development or regulatory review or approval process compared to products considered for approval under conventional FDA procedures and does not assure ultimate approval by the FDA. In addition, even if any product candidate qualifies for Fast Track designation, the FDA may later decide that the product candidates no longer meet the conditions for qualification or decide that the time period for FDA review or approval will not be shortened. Fast Track designation alone does not guarantee qualification for the FDA&#8217;s priority review procedures.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have also received Orphan Drug designation for several of our product candidates, including for MN-166 (ibudilast) for the potential treatment of ALS. We may not be able to obtain or maintain Orphan Drug exclusivity in the United States for those product candidates. We may not be the first to obtain marketing approval of any product candidate for which we have obtained Orphan Drug designation for the orphan-designated indication due to the uncertainties associated with developing pharmaceutical products. In addition, exclusive marketing rights in the United States may be limited if we seek FDA marketing approval for an indication broader than the orphan designated indication. Additionally, any product candidate with Orphan Drug designation may lose such designation if the FDA later determines that the request for designation was materially defective or if the manufacturer is unable to assure sufficient quantities of the product to meet the needs of patients with the rare disease or condition. Additionally, after an orphan drug is approved, the FDA could subsequently approve another application for the same drug for the same indication if the FDA concludes that the later drug is shown to be safer, more effective or makes a major contribution to patient care. Orphan Drug exclusive marketing rights in the United States also may be lost if the FDA later determines that the request for designation was materially defective or if the manufacturer is unable to assure sufficient quantity of the drug to meet the needs of patients with the rare disease or condition. In addition, others may obtain Orphan Drug exclusivity for products addressing the same diseases or conditions as products we are developing, thus limiting our ability to compete in the markets addressing such diseases or conditions for a significant period of time. Orphan Drug designation neither shortens the development time or regulatory review time of a drug nor gives the product candidate any advantage in the regulatory review or approval process or entitles the product candidate to priority review.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Under the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may grant Orphan Drug designation to a drug intended to treat a rare disease or condition or for which there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing and making available in the United States a drug for a disease or condition will be recovered from sales in the United States for that drug. If a product that has Orphan Drug designation subsequently receives the first FDA approval for the indication for which it has such designation, the product is entitled to orphan product exclusivity, which means that the FDA may not approve any other applications, including a full NDA, to market the same drug or biologic for the same indication for seven years, except in limited circumstances, such as a showing of clinical superiority to the product with orphan drug exclusivity.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We may seek priority review with the FDA (review within a six-month time frame from the time a complete NDA is accepted for filing compared to 10 months under standard review) for one or more of our current or future product candidates. Under FDA policies, a product candidate is eligible for priority review  if the product candidate provides a significant improvement compared to marketed drugs in the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of a disease. The FDA determines whether a drug qualifies for priority review after an NDA for such drug is submitted to the FDA. Therefore, until NDAs are submitted for our product candidates, we cannot be assured that they will be granted priority review. Additionally, even if priority review is granted for one of our product candidates, the FDA does not always meet its six-month Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date for priority review and the review process is often extended by FDA requests for additional information or clarification.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">41</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We may seek Breakthrough Therapy designation for one or more of our current or future product candidates. Designation as a Breakthrough Therapy is largely within the discretion of the FDA. Accordingly, even if we believe that a product candidate meets the criteria for designation as a Breakthrough Therapy, the FDA may disagree and instead determine not to make such designation. In any event, the receipt of a Breakthrough Therapy designation for a product candidate may not result in a faster development process, review or approval compared to candidate products considered for approval under non-expedited FDA review procedures and does not assure ultimate approval by the FDA. In addition, even if one or more product candidates qualify as breakthrough therapies, the FDA may later decide that the product candidate no longer meets the conditions for qualification and revoke the designation.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The FDA has broad discretion whether or not to grant Breakthrough Therapy, Fast Track and/or Orphan Drug designation to any product candidate. Accordingly, even if we believe that a product candidate meets the criteria for designation as a Breakthrough Therapy or Orphan Drug designation, the FDA may disagree and instead determine not to make such designation. Even if we receive breakthrough therapy and/or Orphan Drug designation, the receipt of such designation may not result in a faster development or regulatory review or approval process compared to drugs considered for approval under conventional FDA procedures and does not assure ultimate approval by the FDA. In addition, even if a product candidate qualifies as a breakthrough therapy or Orphan Drug, the FDA may later decide that it no longer meets the conditions for qualification or decide that the time period for FDA review or approval will not be shortened. The failure to obtain a Breakthrough Therapy, Fast Track and/or Orphan Drug designation or admission for any product candidates we may develop or the inability to maintain that designation for the duration of the applicable period could reduce our ability to make sufficient sales of the applicable product candidate to balance our expenses incurred to develop it, which would have a negative impact on our operational results and financial condition. The FDA may withdraw Fast Track designation if it believes that the designation is no longer supported by data from our clinical development program. Fast track designation alone does not guarantee qualification for the FDA&#8217;s priority review procedures. Fast Track or Breakthrough Therapy designation for our product candidates may not actually lead to a faster review process, and a delay in the review process or in the approval of our product candidates will delay revenue from their potential sales and will increase the capital necessary to fund these product candidate development programs.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Any product candidates that we advance into clinical trials may cause undesirable side effects or have other properties that could delay or prevent regulatory approval or commercialization or limit its commercial potential.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Undesirable side effects caused by any of our product candidates that we advance into clinical trials could cause us or regulatory authorities to interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials and could result in the denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or other regulatory authorities for any or all targeted indications, or cause us to evaluate the future of our development programs. This, in turn, could prevent us from commercializing the affected product candidate and generating revenues from its sale.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, if any product candidates we may develop receives marketing approval and we or others later identify undesirable side effects caused by the product, a number of significant negative consequences could result, including:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">regulatory authorities may withdraw their approval of the product or place restrictions on the way it is prescribed;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">regulatory authorities may require a larger clinical benefit for approval to offset the risk;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">regulatory authorities may require the addition of labeling statements that could diminish the usage of the product or otherwise limit the commercial success of the product;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">we may be required to change the way the product is administered, conduct additional clinical trials or change the labeling of the product or implement a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">we may choose to discontinue sale of the product;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">42</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">we could be sued and held liable for harm caused to patients;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">we may not be able to enter into collaboration agreements on acceptable terms and execute our business model; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our reputation may suffer.</span></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Delays in the commencement or completion of clinical trials, or suspension or termination of our clinical trials, could result in increased costs to us and delay or limit our ability to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If we experience delays in the commencement or completion of our clinical trials, we could incur significantly higher product development costs and our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates could be delayed or limited. The commencement and completion of clinical trials requires us to identify and maintain a sufficient number of study sites and enroll a sufficient number of patients at such sites. We do not know whether enrollment in our future clinical trials for our product candidates will be completed on time, or whether our additional planned and ongoing clinical trials for our product candidates will be completed on schedule, if at all.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The commencement and completion of clinical trials can be delayed for a variety of other reasons, including delays in:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">regulatory approval to commence or amend a clinical trial;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">reaching agreements on acceptable terms with prospective clinical research organizations or Contract Research Organizations (CROs), and trial sites, the terms of which can be subject to extensive negotiation and may vary significantly among different CROs and trial sites;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">recruiting and enrolling patients to participate in clinical trials;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">retaining patients who have initiated a clinical trial but who may be prone to withdraw due to the treatment protocol, lack of efficacy, personal issues or side effects from the therapy or who are lost to further follow-up;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">manufacturing sufficient quantities of a product candidate; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval or approval from foreign counterparts to conduct or amend a clinical trial at a prospective site.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, a clinical trial may be delayed, suspended or terminated by us, the FDA or other regulatory authorities due to a number of factors, including:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ongoing discussions with regulatory authorities regarding the scope or design of our clinical trials or requests by them for supplemental information with respect to our clinical trial results, which may result in the imposition of a clinical hold on the IND for any clinical trial, as well as the inability to resolve any outstanding concerns with the FDA so that a clinical hold already placed on the IND may be lifted and the clinical trial may begin;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">inspections of our own clinical trial operations, the operations of our CROs or our clinical trial sites by the FDA or other regulatory authorities, which may result in the imposition of a clinical hold or potentially prevent us from using some of the data generated from our clinical trials to support requests for regulatory approval of our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">43</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our failure or inability, or the failure or inability of our CROs, clinical trial site staff or other third party service providers involved in the clinical trial, to conduct clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements or our clinical protocols;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">lower than anticipated enrollment or retention rates of patients in clinical trials;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">new information suggesting unacceptable risk to subjects or unforeseen safety issues or any determination that a clinical trial presents unacceptable health risks;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">insufficient supply or deficient quality of product candidates or other materials necessary for the conduct of our clinical trials;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">lack of adequate funding to continue the clinical trial, including the incurrence of unforeseen costs due to enrollment delays, requirements to conduct additional trials and studies and increased expenses associated with the services of our CROs and other third parties; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the formulation or dosing regimen of a product candidate may result, unintentionally, in patient non-compliance, leading to low patient retention rates, incomplete data to conduct an adequate analysis, and failure to complete the trial. </span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If we experience delays in the completion of our clinical trials for a product candidate, the commercial prospects for such product candidate may be harmed, we may incur increased costs for development of such product candidate and our ability to obtain regulatory approval for such product candidate could be delayed or limited. Many of the factors that cause or lead to delays in the commencement or completion of clinical trials may also ultimately lead to the denial of regulatory approval for a product candidate. In addition, any amendment to a clinical trial protocol may require us to resubmit our clinical trial protocols to IRBs or their foreign counterparts for reexamination, which may delay or otherwise impact the costs, timing or successful completion of a clinical trial.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The loss of any rights to develop and market any of our product candidates could significantly harm our business.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We license the rights to certain compounds to develop and market our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are obligated to develop and commercialize certain product candidates in accordance with mutually agreed upon terms and conditions. Our ability to satisfy some or all of the terms and conditions of our license agreements is dependent on numerous factors, including some factors that are outside of our control. Any of our license agreements may be terminated if we breach our obligations under the agreement materially and fail to cure any such breach within a specified period of time.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If any of our license agreements is terminated, we would have no further rights to develop and commercialize the product candidate that is the subject of the license. The termination of any of our license agreements could materially and adversely affect our business.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our business could be adversely affected by the effects of health pandemics or epidemics in regions where we or third parties on which we rely have significant manufacturing facilities, concentrations of clinical trial sites or other business operations, which could materially affect our operations globally, including at our headquarters in San Diego and at our clinical trial sites, as well as the business or operations of our manufacturers, CROs or other third parties with whom we conduct business.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our business, operations and clinical development timelines could be adversely affected by health pandemics, epidemics or any other health crisis in regions where we have clinical trial sites or other business operations, and could cause significant disruption in the operations of CROs upon whom we rely. Site initiation and patient enrollment could be delayed or suspended due to prioritization of hospital resources toward the health epidemics or patients not having a desire to enroll in clinical trials due to concerns. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, we saw a decrease in the number of patient visits at some clinical trial sites, which we believe resulted in slower enrollment in our clinical trials than would have occurred without the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition,</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">44</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">some patients may not be able to comply with clinical trial protocols and the ability to conduct follow-up visits with treated patients may be limited if patients do not want to participate in follow up visits due to concerns regarding health epidemics or if quarantines impede patient movement or interrupt healthcare services. There may be shortages in the raw materials used in the manufacturing of our product candidates or laboratory supplies for our preclinical studies and clinical trials, in each case, because of ongoing efforts to address the outbreak. We could be negatively impacted by any other illness or communicable disease, or any other public health crisis that, like the COVID-19 pandemic, results in economic and trade disruptions, including the disruption of global supply chains.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The response to a health epidemic may redirect resources with respect to regulatory matters in a way that would adversely impact our ability to pursue marketing approvals. In addition, we may face impediments to regulatory meetings and potential approvals due to measures intended to limit in-person interactions. Furthermore, third parties, including manufacturers, medical institutions, clinical investigators, CROs and consultants with whom we conduct business, are similarly adjusting their operations and assessing their capacity in light of a health epidemic. If these third parties continue to experience shutdowns or business disruptions, our ability to conduct our business in the manner and on the timelines presently planned could be materially and negatively impacted.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The extent to which a health pandemic or epidemic impacts our business, clinical trials, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the duration of the pandemic or epidemic, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or address its impact, and how quickly and to what extent government orders and mandates are lifted and normal economic and operating activities can resume. Further, while the potential economic impact of any health pandemic or epidemic may be difficult to assess or predict, it could result in significant disruptions of global financial markets, which could reduce our ability to access capital, which could in the future negatively affect our liquidity. To the extent a health pandemic or epidemic adversely affects our business, clinical trials, results of operations and financial condition, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section. The ultimate impact of a health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If our competitors develop and market products more rapidly than we do or that are more effective, safer or more affordable than our product candidates, our commercial opportunities may be negatively impacted.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are highly competitive and subject to rapid and intense technological change. We face, and will continue to face, competition from pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as numerous academic and research institutions and governmental agencies, in the United States and abroad. Some of these competitors have products or are pursuing the development of drugs that target the same diseases and conditions that are the focus of our product development programs. We cannot assure you that developments by others will not render our product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive. Many of our competitors have products that have been approved or are in advanced development and may succeed in developing drugs that are more effective, safer, more affordable or more easily administered than ours, or that achieve patent protection or commercialization sooner than our products. Our competitors may also develop alternative therapies that could further limit the market for any product candidates that we are able to obtain approval for, if at all. In addition, new developments, including the development of other drug technologies and methods of preventing the incidence of disease, occur in the pharmaceutical industry at a rapid pace. These developments may render our product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In many of our target disease areas, potential competitors are working to develop new compounds with different mechanisms of action and attractive efficacy and safety profiles. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, research and development resources, including personnel and technology, clinical trial experience, manufacturing, sales and marketing capabilities and production facilities than we do. Smaller companies also may prove to be significant competitors, particularly through proprietary research discoveries and collaboration arrangements with large pharmaceutical and established biotechnology companies.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our competitors may obtain regulatory approval of their products more rapidly than we are able to or may obtain patent protection or other intellectual property rights that limit our ability to develop or commercialize our product candidates. Our competitors may also develop drugs that are more effective and less costly than ours and may also be more successful than us in manufacturing and marketing their products. We also expect to face similar competition in our efforts to identify appropriate collaborators or partners to help develop or commercialize our product candidates.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">45</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We will depend on strategic collaborations with third party partners to develop and commercialize selected product candidates and will not have control over a number of key elements relating to the development and commercialization of these product candidates if we are able to achieve such third party arrangements.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A key aspect of our strategy is to seek strategic collaborations with partners, such as large pharmaceutical companies, that are willing to conduct later-stage clinical trials and further develop and commercialize selected product candidates. To date, we have not entered into any such collaborative arrangements, and we may not be able to enter into any collaborations or otherwise monetize these product candidates on acceptable terms, if at all.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By entering into a strategic collaboration with a partner, we may rely on the partner for financial resources and for development, regulatory and commercialization expertise. Even if we are successful in entering into a strategic collaboration for one of our product candidates, we will not have control over a number of key elements relating to the development and commercialization of these product candidates. Further, our partner may fail to develop or effectively commercialize the product candidate because such partner:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:6.667%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.571084182443509%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">does not have sufficient resources or decides not to devote the necessary resources due to internal constraints such as limited cash or human resources;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:6.667%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.571084182443509%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">decides to pursue a competitive potential product developed outside of the collaboration;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:6.667%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.571084182443509%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">cannot obtain the necessary regulatory approvals;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:6.667%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.571084182443509%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">determines that the market opportunity is not attractive; or</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:6.667%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.571084182443509%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">cannot manufacture the necessary materials in sufficient quantities from multiple sources or at a reasonable cost.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We also face competition in our search for partners from other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies worldwide, many of whom are larger and able to offer more attractive deals in terms of financial commitments, contribution of human resources, or development, manufacturing, regulatory or commercial expertise and support.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If we are not successful in attracting partners and entering into collaborations on acceptable terms for these product candidates or otherwise monetizing these product candidates, we may not be able to complete development of or obtain regulatory approval for such product candidates. In such event, our ability to generate revenues from such products and achieve or sustain profitability would be significantly hindered.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials, and we may incur additional development costs, experience delays in the commencement and completion of clinical trials, and be unable to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our product candidates on our anticipated timeline if these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, which may have an adverse effect on our business and prospects.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We do not have the ability to independently conduct our clinical trials. We currently rely extensively on third parties, such as CROs, medical institutions, clinical investigators, contract laboratories and other service providers to perform important functions related to the conduct of our clinical trials, the collection and analysis of data and the preparation of regulatory submissions. Although we design and/or manage our current clinical trials to ensure that each clinical trial is conducted in accordance with its investigational plan and protocol, we do not have the ability to conduct all aspects of our clinical trials directly for our product candidates. We expect to continue to rely upon third parties to conduct additional clinical trials of potential future product candidates. These third parties are not our employees, and except for remedies available to us under our agreements with such third party, we have limited ability to control the amount or timing of resources that any such third party will devote to our clinical trials. Some of these third parties may terminate their engagements with us at any time. If we need to enter into alternative arrangements with a third party, it would delay our development activities.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The FDA requires us and our third parties to comply with regulations and standards, commonly referred to as good clinical practices (GCPs) for conducting, monitoring, recording and reporting the results of clinical trials to</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">46</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ensure that the data and results are scientifically credible and accurate and that the trial subjects are adequately informed of the potential risks of participating in clinical trials. Our reliance on these third parties does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. The CROs, medical institutions, clinical investigators, contract laboratories and other service providers that we employ in the conduct of our clinical trials are not our employees, and we cannot control the amount or timing of resources that they devote to our product development programs. If any of these third parties fails to devote sufficient care, time and resources to our product development programs, if its performance is substandard, or if any third party is inspected by the FDA and found not to be in compliance with GCPs, it will delay the completion of the clinical trial in which they are involved and the progress of the affected development program. The CROs and other third party service providers with which we contract for execution of our clinical trials play a significant role in the conduct of the clinical trials and the subsequent collection and analysis of data. Any failure of the CROs and other third party service providers to meet their obligations could adversely affect clinical development of our product candidates. Moreover, these third parties may have relationships with other commercial entities, some of which may have competitive products under development or currently marketed, and our competitive position could be harmed if they assist our competitors. In addition, the operations of our CROs and other third party service providers may be constrained or disrupted by widespread health pandemics or epidemics. If any of these third parties does not successfully carry out their contractual duties or obligations or meet expected deadlines, or if the quality or accuracy of the clinical data is compromised for any reason, our clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated, and we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates. In addition, while we believe that there are numerous alternative sources to provide these services, we might not be able to enter into replacement arrangements without delays or additional expenditures if we were to seek such alternative sources. Switching or adding additional CROs, investigators and other third parties involves additional cost and requires management time and focus. In addition, there is a natural transition period when a new CRO commences work. As a result, delays can occur, which could materially impact our ability to meet our desired clinical development timelines. Government measures taken in response to global health pandemics or epidemics have also had a significant impact on many CROs. Although we plan to carefully manage our relationships with our CROs, investigators and other third parties, we may nonetheless encounter challenges or delays in the future, which could have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and prospects.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We rely, and intend to rely, on third party manufacturers to produce our product candidates, which may result in delays in our clinical trials and the commercialization of products, as well as increased costs.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have no manufacturing facilities, and we do not intend to develop facilities for the manufacture of our product candidates for clinical trials or commercial purposes in the foreseeable future. We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third party manufacturers to produce, in collaboration with us, sufficient quantities of our product candidates for clinical trials, and we plan to contract with third party manufacturers to produce sufficient quantities of any product candidates that may be approved by the FDA or other regulatory authorities for commercial sale. While we believe that there are competitive sources available to manufacture our product candidates, we may not be able to enter into arrangements without delays or additional expenditures. We cannot estimate these delays or costs with certainty.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Reliance on third party manufacturers limits our ability to control certain aspects of the manufacturing process and therefore exposes us to a variety of significant risks, including risks related to our ability to commercialize any products approved by regulatory authorities or conduct clinical trials, reliance on such third parties for regulatory compliance and quality assurance, and the refusal or inability of a third party manufacturer to supply our requirements on a long-term basis. In addition, manufacturers of pharmaceutical products often encounter difficulties in production, particularly in scaling up initial production. These problems include difficulties with production costs and yields, quality control, including stability of the product candidate and quality assurance testing, shortages of qualified personnel and compliance with federal, state and foreign regulations. In addition, the global health pandemics or epidemics may impact our third party manufacturers from producing sufficient quantities of any product candidate. Also, our manufacturers may not perform as agreed. If our manufacturers were to encounter any of these difficulties, our ability to timely produce our product candidates for clinical trials and commercial sale may be interrupted, which could result in delayed clinical trials or delayed regulatory approval and lost or delayed revenues.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We may not be able to establish or maintain any commercial manufacturing and supply arrangements on commercially reasonable terms that we require for purposes of commercializing a product. Any failure by us to</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">47</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">secure or maintain any such required commercial supply agreements could result in interruption of supply and lost or delayed revenues, which would adversely affect our business. Any problems or delays we experience in preparing for commercial-scale manufacturing of a product candidate may result in a delay in FDA or other regulatory approval of the product candidate or may impair our ability to manufacture commercial quantities, which would adversely affect our business. For example, our manufacturers will need to produce specific batches of a product candidate to demonstrate acceptable stability under various conditions and for commercially viable lengths of time. We and our third party manufacturers will need to demonstrate to the FDA and other regulatory authorities this acceptable stability data for the product candidate, as well as validate methods and manufacturing processes, in order to receive regulatory approval to commercialize such product candidate.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:13.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our manufacturers are obligated to operate in accordance with FDA-mandated cGMPs and, in some cases, International Convention on Harmonization (ICH), standards. A failure of any of our third party manufacturers to establish and follow cGMPs and/or ICH standards and to document their adherence to such practices may lead to significant delays in our ability to timely conduct and complete clinical trials, obtain regulatory approval of product candidates or launch of our products into the market. In addition, changing third party manufacturers is difficult. For example, a change in third party manufacturer for a particular product candidate requires re-validation of the manufacturing processes and procedures in accordance with cGMPs, which may be costly and time-consuming and, in some cases, our manufacturers may not provide us with adequate assistance to transfer the manufacturing processes and procedures for our product candidates to new manufacturers or may possess intellectual property rights covering parts of these processes or procedures for which we may need to obtain a license. Failure by our third party manufacturers or us to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, delays, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, seizures or recalls of products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We, or our third party manufacturers, may not be able to manufacture our product candidates in sufficient quality or commercial quantities, which would delay or prevent us from commercializing our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">To date, our product candidates have been manufactured in small quantities for preclinical studies and clinical trials. If any of our product candidates is approved by the FDA or comparable regulatory authorities in other countries for commercial sale, we or our third party manufacturers will need to manufacture such product candidate in larger quantities. We or our third party manufacturers may not be able to increase successfully the manufacturing capacity for any of our product candidates in a timely or economic manner, or at all. Significant scale-up of manufacturing may require additional validation studies, which the FDA must review and approve. If we or our third party manufacturers are unable to increase successfully the manufacturing capacity for a product candidate, the regulatory approval or commercial launch of that product candidate may be delayed or there may be a shortage in supply. Our product candidates require precise, high-quality manufacturing. Our failure to achieve and maintain these high manufacturing standards in collaboration with our third party manufacturers, including the incidence of manufacturing errors, could result in patient injury or death, product recalls or withdrawals, delays or failures in product testing or delivery, cost overruns or other problems that could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Materials necessary to manufacture our product candidates may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which may delay the development and commercialization of our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We rely on the third party manufacturers of our product candidates to purchase from third party suppliers the materials necessary to produce the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and product candidates for our clinical trials, and we will rely on such manufacturers to purchase such materials to produce the API and finished product for any commercial distribution of our products if we obtain marketing approval. Suppliers may not sell these materials to our manufacturers at the time they need them in order to meet our required delivery schedule or on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. We do not have any control over the process or timing of the acquisition of these materials by our manufacturers. Moreover, we currently do not have any agreements for the production of these materials. If our manufacturers are unable to obtain these materials for our clinical trials, testing of the affected product candidate would be delayed, which may significantly impact our ability to develop the product candidate. If we or our manufacturers are unable to purchase these materials after regulatory approval has been obtained for one of our products, the commercial launch of such product would be delayed or there would be a shortage in supply of such product, which would harm our ability to generate revenues from such product and achieve or sustain profitability.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">48</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Changes in methods of product candidate manufacturing or formulation may result in additional costs or delay.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As product candidates progress through preclinical to late-stage clinical trials to marketing approval and commercialization, it is common that various aspects of the development program, such as manufacturing methods and formulation, are altered along the way in an effort to optimize yield, manufacturing batch size, minimize costs and achieve consistent quality and results. Such changes carry the risk that they will not achieve these intended objectives. Any of these changes could cause our product candidates to perform differently and affect the results of planned clinical trials or other future clinical trials conducted with the altered materials. This could delay completion of clinical trials, require the conduct of bridging clinical trials or the repetition of one or more clinical trials, increase clinical trial costs, delay approval of our product candidates and jeopardize our ability to commercialize our product candidates and generate revenue.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our product candidates, if approved for sale, may not gain acceptance among physicians, patients and the medical community, thereby limiting our potential to generate revenues.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If any of our product candidates is approved for commercial sale by the FDA or other regulatory authorities, the degree of market acceptance of any approved product by physicians, healthcare professionals and third party payers and our profitability and growth will depend on a number of factors, including:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">demonstration of efficacy and safety;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">changes in the standard of care for the targeted indication;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">relative convenience and ease of administration;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the prevalence and severity of any adverse side effects;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">availability, cost and potential advantages of alternative treatments, including less expensive generic drugs;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">pricing and cost effectiveness, which may be subject to regulatory control;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">effectiveness of our or any of our partners&#8217; sales and marketing strategies;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">publicity concerning our products or competing products;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the product labeling or product insert required by the FDA or regulatory authority in other countries; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the availability of adequate third party insurance coverage or reimbursement.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If any product candidate that we develop does not provide a treatment regimen that is as beneficial as, or is perceived as being as beneficial as, the current standard of care or otherwise does not provide patient benefit, that product candidate, if approved for commercial sale by the FDA or other regulatory authorities, likely will not achieve market acceptance. Our ability to effectively promote and sell any approved products will also depend on pricing and cost-effectiveness, including our ability to produce a product at a competitive price and our ability to obtain sufficient third party coverage or reimbursement. If any product candidate is approved but does not achieve an adequate level of acceptance by physicians, patients and third party payers, our ability to generate revenues from that product would be substantially reduced. In addition, our efforts to educate the medical community and third party payers on the benefits of our product candidates may require significant resources and may never be successful.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If our products are not accepted by the market or if users of our products are unable to obtain adequate coverage of and reimbursement for our products from government and other third party payers, our revenues and profitability will suffer.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">49</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our ability to commercialize our product candidates, if approved, successfully will depend in significant part on pricing and cost effectiveness, including our ability to produce a product at a competitive price and our ability to obtain appropriate coverage of and reimbursement for our products and related treatments from governmental authorities, private health insurers and other organizations, such as health maintenance organizations (HMOs). Third party payers are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. We cannot provide any assurances that third party payers will consider our products cost-effective or provide coverage of and reimbursement for our products, in whole or in part.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Uncertainty exists as to the coverage and reimbursement status of newly approved medical products and services and newly approved indications for existing products. Third party payers may conclude that our products are less safe, less clinically effective or less cost-effective than existing products, and third party payers may not approve our products for coverage and reimbursement. If we are unable to obtain adequate coverage of and reimbursement for our products from third party payers, physicians may limit how much or under what circumstances they will prescribe or administer them. Such reduction or limitation in the use of our products could cause our sales to suffer. Even if third party payers make reimbursement available, payment levels may not be sufficient to make the sale of our products profitable.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Market acceptance and sales of our current or future product candidates will depend in large part on global reimbursement policies and may be affected by future health care reform measures, both in the United States and other key international markets. For example, continuing health care reform in the United States will control or significantly influence the purchase of medical services and products, and may result in inadequate coverage of and reimbursement for our products. Many third party payers are pursuing various ways to reduce pharmaceutical costs, including the use of formularies. The market for our products depends on access to such formularies, which are lists of medications for which third party payers provide reimbursement. These formularies are increasingly restricted, and pharmaceutical companies face significant competition in their efforts to place their products on formularies. This increased competition has led to a downward pricing pressure in the industry. The cost containment measures that third party payers, including government payers, are instituting could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate profitably.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are dependent on our management team, particularly our President and Chief Executive Officer, and our experienced scientific staff, and if we are unable to retain, motivate and attract key personnel, our product development programs may be delayed and we may be unable to develop successfully or commercialize our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are dependent upon the continued services of our executive officers and other key personnel, particularly Yuichi Iwaki, M.D., Ph.D., our founder and our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors, who has been instrumental in our ability to in-license product candidates from Japanese pharmaceutical companies and secure financing from Japanese institutions. The relationships that certain of our key managers have cultivated with pharmaceutical companies from whom we license product candidates and to whom we expect to out-license product candidates make us particularly dependent upon their continued services with us, whether through employment, service on our board of directors or a consulting agreement. We are also substantially dependent on the continued services of clinical development personnel because of the highly technical nature of our product development programs. We are not presently aware of any plans of our executive officers or key personnel to retire or leave employment. Following termination of employment, these individuals may engage in other businesses that may compete with us.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If we acquire or license new product candidates, our success may depend on our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified management and scientific personnel to manage the development of these new product candidates. In particular, our product development programs depend on our ability to attract and retain highly experienced clinical development personnel. However, we face competition for experienced professional personnel from numerous companies and academic and other research institutions. Competition for qualified personnel is particularly intense in the San Diego, California area, where our corporate headquarters is located. In addition, we have scientific and clinical advisors who assist us in our product development and clinical strategies. These third parties are not our employees and may have commitments to, or contracts with, other entities that may limit their availability to us, or may have arrangements with other companies to assist in the development of products that may compete with our product candidates.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">50</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Although we have employment agreements with key members of management, each of our employees, subject to applicable notice requirements, may terminate his or her employment at any time. We do not carry &#8220;key person&#8221; insurance covering members of senior management. If we lose any of our key management personnel, we may not be able to find suitable replacements, which would adversely affect our business.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If we are unable to establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, whether independently or with third parties, we will be unable to commercialize our product candidates successfully.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">To date, we have not sold, marketed or distributed any pharmaceutical products. If we are successful in obtaining regulatory approvals for any of our product candidates or acquiring other approved products, we will need to establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities on our own or with partners in order to commercialize an approved product. The acquisition or development of an effective sales and marketing infrastructure will require a significant amount of our financial resources and time and could negatively impact our commercialization efforts, including delay of a product launch. We may be unable to establish and manage a sufficient or effective sales force in a timely or cost-effective manner, if at all, and any sales force we do establish may not be capable of generating demand for our products, therefore hindering our ability to generate revenues and achieve or sustain profitability. In addition, if we are unable to develop internal sales capabilities, we will need to contract with third parties or establish a partnership to market and sell the product. If we are unable to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, whether independently or with third parties, we may not be able to generate any product revenues, may generate increased expenses and may never become profitable. In addition, although we intend to establish strategic collaborations to market any products approved for sale by regulatory authorities outside of the United States, we may be required to market our product candidates outside of the United States directly if we are unable to establish such collaborations. In that event, we may need to build a corresponding international sales and marketing capability with technical expertise and with supporting distribution capabilities.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Health care reform measures could adversely affect our business.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The business and financial condition of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are affected by the efforts of governmental and third party payers to contain or reduce the costs of health care. In the United States and in foreign jurisdictions, there have been, and we expect that there will continue to be, a number of legislative and regulatory proposals aimed at changing the health care system. For example, in some countries, pricing of prescription drugs is subject to government control, and we expect to continue to see proposals to implement similar controls in the United States to continue. Another example of proposed reform that could affect our business is drug reimportation into the United States. Moreover, the pendency or approval of such proposals could result in a decrease in our stock price or our ability to raise capital or to obtain strategic partnerships or licenses. More recently, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act imposed numerous reforms that may impact the costs, legal requirements and potential success of our operations.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Any clinical trial programs, marketing, or research collaborations in the European Economic Area (EEA) will subject us to the General Data Protection Regulation, including as implemented in the UK (GDPR).</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The GDPR applies to companies established in the EEA, as well as to companies that are not established in the EEA and which, inter alia, collect and use personal data in relation to (i) offering goods or services to, or (ii) monitoring the behavior of, individuals located in the EEA. If we conduct clinical trial programs in the EEA (whether the trials are conducted directly by us or through a clinical vendor or collaborator), or enter into research collaborations involving the monitoring of individuals in the EEA, or market our products to individuals in the EEA, we will be subject to the GDPR. The GDPR puts in place stringent operational requirements for processors and controllers of personal data, including, for example, high standards for obtaining consent from individuals to process their personal data (or reliance on another appropriate legal basis), the provision of robust and detailed disclosures to individuals about how personal data is collected and processed (in a concise, intelligible and easily accessible form), a comprehensive individual data rights regime (including access, erasure, objection, restriction, rectification and portability), maintaining a record of data processing, data export restrictions governing transfers of data from the EEA, short timelines for certain data breach notifications to be given to data protection regulators or supervisory authorities (and in certain cases, affected individuals), and limitations on retention of personal data. The GDPR also puts in place increased requirements pertaining to health data and other special categories of personal data, and includes within scope, pseudonymized (i.e., key-coded) data. Further, the GDPR provides that EEA member states may establish their own laws and regulations limiting the processing of genetic, biometric, or health data, which</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">51</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">could limit our ability to collect, use, and share such data and/or could cause our costs to increase. In addition, there are certain obligations if we contract third party processors in connection with the processing of personal data. If our or our collaborators&#8217; or service providers&#8217; privacy or data security measures fail to comply with the GDPR requirements, we may be subject to litigation, regulatory investigations, enforcement notices requiring us to change the way we use personal data, or fines of up to 20 million Euros or up to 4% of our total worldwide annual revenue of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher, as well as compensation claims by affected individuals, including class-action type litigation, negative publicity, reputational harm and a potential loss of business and goodwill. Additionally, following the United Kingdom&#8217;s withdrawal from the European Union, we will have to comply with the GDPR and the GDPR as implemented in the United Kingdom, each regime having the ability to fine up to the greater of &#8364;20 million/ &#163;17.5 million, respectively, or 4% of global turnover. The relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union in relation to certain aspects of data protection law remains subject to change, for example around how data can lawfully be transferred between each jurisdiction, which exposes us to further compliance risk.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, and we may become exposed to liability and substantial expenses in connection with environmental compliance or remediation activities.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our operations, including our development, testing and manufacturing activities, are subject to numerous environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These laws and regulations govern, among other things, the controlled use, handling, release, and disposal of and the maintenance of a registry for, hazardous materials and biological materials, such as chemical solvents, human cells, carcinogenic compounds, mutagenic compounds, and compounds that have a toxic effect on reproduction, laboratory procedures and exposure to blood-borne pathogens. If we fail to comply with such laws and regulations, we could be subject to fines or other sanctions.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As with other companies engaged in activities similar to ours, we face a risk of environmental liability inherent in our current and historical activities, including liability relating to releases of or exposure to hazardous or biological materials. Environmental, health and safety laws and regulations are becoming more stringent. We may be required to incur substantial expenses in connection with future environmental compliance or remediation activities, in which case, the production efforts of our third party manufacturers or our development efforts may be interrupted or delayed.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are subject to certain United States and foreign anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, export control, sanctions, and other trade laws and regulations. We can face serious consequences for violations.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">United States and foreign anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, export control, sanctions, and other trade laws and regulations, which we collectively refer to as Trade Laws, prohibit, among other things, companies and their employees, agents, clinical research organizations, legal counsel, accountants, consultants, contractors, and other partners from authorizing, promising, offering, providing, soliciting, or receiving directly or indirectly, corrupt or improper payments or anything else of value to or from recipients in the public or private sector. Exports of our products are further subject to export controls and sanctions laws and regulations imposed by the United States government and administered by the United States Departments of State, Commerce, and Treasury. United States export control laws may require a license or other authorization to export products to certain destinations and end users. In addition, United States economic sanctions laws include restrictions or prohibitions on engaging in any transactions or dealings, including receiving investment or financing from, or engaging in the sale or supply of products and services to, United States sanctioned countries, governments, persons and entities.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Violations of Trade Laws can result in substantial criminal fines and civil penalties, imprisonment, the loss of trade privileges, debarment, tax reassessments, breach of contract and fraud litigation, reputational harm, and other consequences. We have direct or indirect interactions with officials and employees of government agencies or government-affiliated hospitals, universities, and other organizations. We also expect our non-United States activities to increase over time. We expect to rely on third parties for research, preclinical studies, and clinical trials and/or to obtain necessary permits, licenses, patent registrations, and other marketing approvals. We can be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of our personnel, agents, or partners, even if we do not explicitly authorize or have prior knowledge of such activities. Any changes in Trade Laws could result in a decreased ability to export or sell our solutions to, existing or potential customers with international operations. Future changes in Trade Laws and enforcement could also result in increased compliance requirements and related costs which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or cash flows.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">52</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We may be sued for product liability, which could result in substantial liabilities that exceed our available resources and damage our reputation.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The development and commercialization of drug products entails significant product liability risks. Product liability claims may arise from use of any of our product candidates in clinical trials and the commercial sale of any approved products. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against these claims, we will incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims may result in:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">withdrawal of clinical trial participants;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">termination of clinical trial sites or entire clinical trial programs;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">decreased demand for our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">impairment of our business reputation;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">costs of related litigation;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">substantial monetary awards to patients or other claimants;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">loss of revenues; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the inability to commercialize our product candidates.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We currently have insurance that covers our clinical trials. We believe our current insurance coverage is reasonably adequate at this time; however, our insurance coverage may not reimburse us or may not be sufficient to reimburse us for all expenses or losses we may suffer. In addition, we will need to increase and expand this coverage as we commence additional clinical trials, as well as larger scale clinical trials, and in the event that any of our product candidates is approved for commercial sale. This insurance may be prohibitively expensive or may not fully cover our potential liabilities. In addition, our inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage at an acceptable cost or otherwise to protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the regulatory approval or commercialization of products that we or one of our collaborators develop. Successful product liability claims could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Liability from such claims could exceed our total assets if we do not prevail in any lawsuit brought by a third party alleging that an injury was caused by one of our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We expect that our results of operations will fluctuate, which may make it difficult to predict our future performance from period to period.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to continue to do so in the future. Some of the factors that could cause our operating results to fluctuate from period to period include:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the status of development of our product candidates and, in particular, the advancement or termination of activities related to our product development programs and the timing of any milestone payments payable under our licensing agreements;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the execution of other collaboration, licensing and similar arrangements and the timing of payments we may make or receive under these arrangements;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">variations in the level of expenses related to our product development programs;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the unpredictable effects of collaborations during these periods;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the timing of our satisfaction of applicable regulatory requirements, if at all;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">53</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the rate of expansion of our clinical development and other internal research and development efforts;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs of any litigation;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the effect of competing technologies and products and market developments; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">general and industry-specific economic conditions.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We believe that quarterly or yearly comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indications of our future performance.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We will continue to incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As a public company, we are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley Act), as well as rules and regulations implemented by the SEC, the Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq) and Japanese securities laws, and incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses as a result. These rules impose various requirements on public companies, including requiring the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and appropriate corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel have devoted and will continue to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations increase our legal and financial compliance costs and may make it more difficult and expensive for us to renew our director and officer liability insurance and may result in imposition of reduced policy limits and coverage.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we (i) maintain effective internal controls for financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures and (ii) perform an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on the effectiveness of those controls, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 404). Our listing obligations under the Standard Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) also require that we comply either with Section 404 or equivalent regulations in Japan and we elected to comply with Section 404. Additionally, we are subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm regarding our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 under Japanese securities laws. Our efforts to comply with Section 404 and related regulations have required, and continue to require, the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources. We cannot be certain that a material weakness will not be identified when we test the effectiveness of our controls in the future. If a material weakness is identified, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by Nasdaq, the SEC, the TSE or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources, costly litigation or a loss of public confidence in our internal controls, which could have an adverse effect on the market price of our stock.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additionally, there are significant corporate governance and executive compensation related provisions in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that require the SEC to adopt additional rules and regulations in these areas. To maintain high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure, we intend to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with such compliance programs and rules and all other evolving standards. These investments may result in increased general and administrative costs and a diversion of our management&#8217;s time and attention from strategic revenue generating and cost management activities.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We, or our third party CROs or other contractors or consultants, may be subject to information technology systems failures, network disruptions, breaches in data security and computer crime and cyber-attacks, which could result in a material disruption of our product candidates' development programs, compromise sensitive information related to our business or prevent us from accessing critical information, potentially exposing us to liability or otherwise adversely affecting our business.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are increasingly dependent upon information technology systems, infrastructure and data to operate our business. In the ordinary course of business, we collect, store and transmit confidential information (including but not limited to intellectual property, proprietary business information and personal information). It is critical that we do so in a secure manner to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of such confidential information. We also have outsourced elements of our operations to third parties, and as a result we manage a number of third party contractors who have access to our confidential information.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">54</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.44%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Information technology system failures, network disruptions, breaches of data security and sophisticated and targeted computer crime and cyber-attacks could disrupt our operations by impeding our drug development programs, including delays in our regulatory efforts, the manufacture or shipment of products, the processing of transactions or reporting of financial results, or by causing an unintentional disclosure of confidential information. Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data in our data centers and on our networks, including IP, proprietary business information, and personal information of our business partners and employees. Despite our efforts to protect sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, our facilities and systems and those of our third party service providers may be vulnerable to security breaches, theft, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors that could potentially lead to the compromising of sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, improper use of our systems, software solutions or networks, unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification or destruction of information, defective products, production downtimes and operational disruptions, which in turn could adversely affect our reputation, competitiveness and results of operations. While management has taken steps to address these concerns by conducting employee training, implementing certain data and system redundancy, hardening and fail-over along with other network security, comprehensive monitoring of our networks and systems, maintenance of backup and protective systems and other internal control measures, there can be no assurance that the measures we have implemented to date would be sufficient in the event of a system failure, loss of data or security breach. As a result, in the event of such a failure, loss of data or security breach, our financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Macroeconomic pressures, including those resulting from ongoing geopolitical matters, unfavorable market conditions, health epidemics, and regulatory and policy changes, may have an adverse impact on our business, financial results, stock price and results of operations as well as the business of our current and potential customers.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our results of operations could be adversely affected by unfavorable global and geopolitical economic conditions, such as decreases in per capital income and level of disposable income, inflation, rising interest rates, and supply chain issues. Ongoing geopolitical matters have also contributed to difficult macroeconomic conditions and exacerbated supply chain issues, resulting in significant economic uncertainty as well as volatility in the financial markets and new regulatory and policy initiatives particularly in the United States. Such conditions may adversely impact our business, financial results, and prospects and our target customers&#8217; businesses. In addition, such macroeconomic conditions could impact our ability to access the public markets as and when appropriate or necessary to carry out our operations or our strategic goals. We cannot predict the ongoing extent, duration or severity of these conditions, nor the extent to which we may be impacted.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">To the extent macroeconomic conditions worsen, our business, operations and results of operation could be negatively impacted. Additionally, to the extent that there are health pandemics, epidemics or any other health crisis, our operations could be disrupted and our business adversely impacted. Such disruptions or impacts may be similar to those we faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as mandated business closures in impacted areas, limitations with employee resources due to stay at home orders or sickness of employees or their families, reduction of our business operations and the business operations of our targeted utility and critical infrastructure customers, all of which may have an adverse impact on our business, financial results, stock price and results of operations.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We may be adversely affected by the effects of inflation.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Inflation has the potential to adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial position and liquidity by increasing our overall cost structure, particularly if we are unable to achieve commensurate increases in the prices we charge our customers. The existence of inflation in the economy has the potential to result in higher interest rates and capital costs, supply shortages, increased costs of labor and other similar effects. As a result of inflation, we may experience increases in the costs of labor, materials, and other inputs, such as engineering consultants. Although we may take measures to mitigate the impact of this inflation, if these measures are not effective our business, results of operations, financial position and liquidity could be materially adversely affected. Even if such measures are effective, there could be a difference between the timing of when these beneficial actions impact our results of operations and when the cost of inflation is incurred.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">55</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A variety of risks associated with operating our business and marketing our products internationally could materially adversely affect our business.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A significant amount of our business activity is outside of the United States. We face risks associated with our international operations, including possible unfavorable regulatory, pricing and reimbursement, political, tax and labor conditions, which could harm our business. We are subject to numerous risks associated with international business activities, including, but not limited to:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">compliance with differing or unexpected regulatory requirements for our products;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">in certain circumstances, including with respect to the commercialization of our product candidates in Europe, increased dependence on the commercialization efforts of our distributors or strategic partners;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">foreign government taxes, regulations and permit requirements;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">United States and foreign government tariffs, trade restrictions, price and exchange controls and other regulatory requirements;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">economic weakness, including inflation, natural disasters, war, events of terrorism or political instability in particular foreign countries;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could result in increased operating expenses and reduced revenues, and other obligations related to doing business in another country;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">compliance with tax, employment, immigration and labor laws, regulations and restrictions for employees living or traveling abroad;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">workforce uncertainty in countries where labor unrest is more common than in the United States;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">changes in diplomatic and trade relationships; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">challenges in enforcing our contractual and intellectual property rights, especially in those foreign countries that do not respect and protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the United States.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">These and other risks associated with our international operations may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our ability to compete may decline if we do not adequately protect our proprietary rights.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">There is the risk that our patents (both those owned by us and those in-licensed) may not provide a competitive advantage, including the risk that our patents expire before we obtain regulatory and marketing approval for one or more of our product candidates, particularly our in-licensed patents. Also, our competitors may develop products similar to ours using methods and technologies that are beyond the scope of our intellectual property rights. Composition of matter patents on APIs may provide protection for pharmaceutical products without regard to formulation, method of use, or other type of limitation. We do not have compound patent protection for the API in our MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) product candidates, although we do have patent protection for a particular crystalline polymorph of MN-001 (tipelukast) and we have composition of matter protection on an analog of MN-166 (ibudilast). As a result, competitors that obtain the requisite regulatory approval will be able to offer products with the same API as found in our MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) product candidates so long as such competitors do not infringe any methods of use, methods of manufacture, formulation or, in the case of</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">56</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-001 (tipelukast), specific polymorph patents that we hold or have exclusive rights to through our licensors. For example, we currently rely on method of use patents for MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast).</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">It is our policy to consult with our licensors in the maintenance of granted patents we have licensed and in their pursuit of patent applications that we have licensed, but each of our licensors generally remains primarily responsible for or in control of the maintenance of the granted patents. We have limited control, if any, over the amount or timing of resources that each licensor devotes on our behalf. As a result of this lack of control, we cannot be sure that our licensed patents will be maintained and that any additional patents will ever mature from our licensed applications. Issued U.S. patents require the payment of maintenance fees to continue to be in force. We typically rely on our licensors to do this and their failure to do so could result in the forfeiture of patents not timely maintained. Many foreign patent offices also require the payment of periodic annuities to keep patents and patent applications in good standing. As we generally do not maintain control over the payment of annuities, we cannot be certain that our licensors will timely pay such annuities and that the granted patents will not become abandoned. For example, certain annuities were not paid in a timely manner with respect to foreign patents licensed under MN-002 (the active metabolite of MN-001 (tipelukast) and, as a result, our patent rights may be impaired in those territories. In addition, our licensors may have selected a limited amount of foreign patent protection, and therefore applications have not been filed in, and foreign patents may not have been perfected in, all commercially significant countries.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The patent protection of our product candidates and technology involves complex legal and factual questions. Most of our license agreements give us a right, but not an obligation, to enforce our patent rights. To the extent it is necessary or advantageous for any of our licensors&#8217; cooperation in the enforcement of our patent rights, we cannot control the amount or timing of resources our licensors devote on our behalf or the priority they place on enforcing our patent rights. We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights against third party infringement, which may be difficult to detect, especially for infringement of patent claims for methods of manufacturing. Additionally, challenges may be made to the ownership of our intellectual property rights, our ability to enforce them or our underlying licenses, which in some cases have been made under foreign laws and may provide different protections than that of U.S. law.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We cannot be certain that any of the patents or patent applications owned by us or our licensors related to our product candidates and technology will provide adequate protection from competing products. Our success will depend, in part, on whether we or our licensors can:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">obtain and maintain patents to protect our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">obtain and maintain any required or desirable licenses to use certain technologies of third parties, which may be protected by patents;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">protect our trade secrets and know-how;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">operate without infringing the intellectual property and proprietary rights of others;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">enforce the issued patents under which we hold rights; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> The degree of future protection for our proprietary rights is uncertain. For example:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">we or our licensor might not have been the first to make the inventions covered by each of our pending patent applications or issued patents;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">we or our licensor might not have been the first to file patent applications for these inventions;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or duplicate any of our technologies;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">57</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">it is possible that none of our pending patent applications will result in issued patents;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">any patents under which we hold rights may not provide us with a basis for maintaining market exclusivity for commercially viable products, may not provide us with any competitive advantages or may be challenged by third parties as invalid, not infringed or unenforceable under United States or foreign laws; or</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">any of the issued patents under which we hold rights may not be valid or enforceable or may be circumvented successfully in light of the continuing evolution of domestic and foreign patent laws.</span></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Changes in patent law in the United States and other jurisdictions could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect our product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As in the case with other biopharmaceutical companies, our success is heavily dependent on intellectual property, particularly patents. Obtaining and enforcing patents in the biopharmaceutical industry involves both technological and legal complexity and is therefore costly, time-consuming and inherently uncertain. Changes in either the patent laws or interpretation of the patent laws in the United States could increase the uncertainties and costs. Recent patent reform legislation in the U.S. and other countries, including the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (Leahy-Smith Act), signed into law on September 16, 2011, could increase those uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents. The Leahy-Smith Act includes a number of significant changes to United States patent law. These include provisions that affect the way patent applications are prosecuted, redefine prior art and provide more efficient and cost-effective avenues for competitors to challenge the validity of patents. These include allowing third party submission of prior art to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) during patent prosecution and additional procedures to attack the validity of a patent by USPTO administered post-grant proceedings, including post-grant review, inter partes review, and derivation proceedings. After March 2013, under the Leahy-Smith Act, the United States transitioned to a first inventor to file system in which, assuming that the other statutory requirements are met, the first inventor to file a patent application will be entitled to the patent on an invention regardless of whether a third party was the first to invent the claimed invention. However, the Leahy-Smith Act and its implementation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The United States Supreme Court has ruled on several patent cases in recent years, either narrowing the scope of patent protection available in certain circumstances or weakening the rights of patent owners in certain situations. Depending on future actions by the United States Congress, the United States courts, the USPTO and the relevant law-making bodies in other countries, the laws and regulations governing patents could change in unpredictable ways that would weaken our ability to obtain new patents or to enforce our existing patents and patents that we might obtain in the future.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The United States federal government retains certain rights in inventions produced with its financial assistance under the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 (Bayh-Dole Act). The federal government retains a nonexclusive, nontransferable, irrevocable, paid-up license for its own benefit. The Bayh-Dole Act also provides federal agencies with &#8220;march-in rights&#8221;. March-in rights allow the government, in specified circumstances, to require the contractor or successors in title to the patent to grant a nonexclusive, partially exclusive, or exclusive license to a responsible applicant or applicants. If the patent owner refuses to do so, the government may grant the license itself. If, in the future, we co-own or license in technology that is critical to our business that is developed in whole or in part with federal funds subject to the Bayh-Dole Act, our ability to enforce or otherwise exploit patents covering such technology may be adversely affected.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additionally, the new unitary patent system that came into effect in Europe in June 2023 has increased the complexity and uncertainty of European patent laws and would significantly impact European patents, including those granted before the introduction of such a system. Under the unitary patent system, European applications will have the option, upon grant of a patent, of becoming a Unitary Patent which will be subject to the jurisdiction of the Unitary Patent Court (UPC). As the UPC is a new court system, there is no precedent for the court, increasing the uncertainty of any litigation. Patents granted before the implementation of the UPC will have the option of opting out of the jurisdiction of the UPC and remaining as national patents in the UPC countries. Patents that remain under</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">58</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the jurisdiction of the UPC will be potentially vulnerable to a single UPC-based revocation challenge that, if successful, could invalidate the patent in all countries who are signatories to the UPC. We cannot predict with certainty the long-term effects of any potential changes.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Confidentiality agreements with employees and others may not adequately prevent disclosure of our trade secrets and other proprietary information and may not adequately protect our intellectual property, which could limit our ability to compete.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Because we operate in the highly technical field of research and development of small molecule drugs, we rely in part on trade secret protection in order to protect our proprietary trade secrets and unpatented know-how. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect, and we cannot be certain that others will not develop the same or similar technologies on their own. We have taken steps, including entering into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators, sponsored researchers and other advisors, to protect our trade secrets and unpatented know-how. These agreements generally require that the other party keep confidential and not disclose to third parties all confidential information developed by the party or made known to the party by us during the course of the party&#8217;s relationship with us. We also typically obtain agreements from these parties which provide that inventions conceived by the party in the course of rendering services to us will be our exclusive property. However, these agreements may not be honored and may not effectively assign intellectual property rights to us. Further, we have limited control, if any, over the protection of trade secrets developed by our licensors. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally obtained and is using our trade secrets or know-how is difficult, expensive and time consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside the United States may be less willing to protect trade secrets or know-how. The failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive position.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A dispute concerning the infringement or misappropriation of our proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of others could be time consuming and costly, and an unfavorable outcome could harm our business.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">There is significant litigation in our industry regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. While we are not currently subject to any pending intellectual property litigation, and are not aware of any such threatened litigation, we may be exposed to future litigation by third parties based on claims that our product candidates, their methods of use, manufacturing or other technologies or activities infringe the intellectual property rights of such third parties. There are many patents relating to chemical compounds and methods of use. If our compounds or their methods of use or manufacture are found to infringe any such patents, we may have to pay significant damages or seek licenses under such patents. We have not conducted comprehensive searches for unexpired patents issued to third parties relating to our product candidates. Consequently, no assurance can be given that unexpired, third party patents containing claims covering our product candidates, their methods of use or manufacture do not exist. Moreover, because some patent applications in the United States may be maintained in secrecy until the patents are issued, and because patent applications in the United States and many foreign jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after filing, we cannot be certain that others have not filed patent applications that will mature into issued patents that relate to our current or future product candidates and which could have a material effect in developing and commercializing one or more of our product candidates. The owner of a patent that is arguably infringed can bring a civil action seeking to enjoin an accused infringer from importing, making, marketing, distributing, using or selling an infringing product. We may need to resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights or to seek a declaratory judgment concerning the scope, validity or enforceability of third party proprietary rights. Similarly, we may be subject to claims that we have inappropriately used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of third parties. If we become involved in litigation, it could consume a substantial portion of our managerial and financial resources, regardless of whether we win or lose. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex intellectual property litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. We may not be able to afford the costs of litigation. Any legal action against us or our collaborators could lead to:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">payment of actual damages, royalties, lost profits, potential enhanced damages and attorneys&#8217; fees, if any infringement for which we are found liable is deemed willful, or a case against us is determined by a judge to be exceptional;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">59</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">injunctive or other equitable relief that may effectively block our ability to further develop, commercialize and sell our products;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">having to enter into license arrangements that may not be available on reasonable or commercially acceptable terms; or</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">significant cost and expense, as well as distraction of our management from our business.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As a result, we could lose our ability to develop and commercialize current or future product candidates.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We may be subject to claims that our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of their former employers.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As is common in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry, we employ individuals who were previously employed at other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. From time to time, we may be subject to claims that these employees or we have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of their former employers. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. Even if we are successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Investment in Our Common Stock</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The stock price of our common stock may be volatile or decline regardless of our operating performance, and you may not be able to resell our shares at a profit or at all.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Despite the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market and the TSE in Japan, trading volume in our securities has been light and an active trading market may not develop for our common stock. In 2024, our average trading volume was approximately 49,188 shares per day on Nasdaq and approximately 163,556 shares per day on the TSE.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The market prices for securities of biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and early-stage drug discovery and development companies like us in particular, have historically been highly volatile and may continue to be highly volatile in the future. For example, since the date of our initial public offering in Japan on February 8, 2005 through December 31, 2024, our common stock has traded as high as approximately $42.00 and as low as approximately $1.13. The following factors, in addition to other risk factors described in this section, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock, many of which are beyond our control:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the development status of our product candidates, including clinical trial results and determinations by regulatory authorities with respect to our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the initiation, termination, or reduction in the scope of any collaboration arrangements or any disputes or developments regarding such collaborations;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FDA or foreign regulatory actions, including failure to receive regulatory approval for any of our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">announcements of technological innovations, new commercial products or other material events by us or our competitors;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">disputes or other developments concerning our intellectual property rights;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">market conditions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">actual and anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">60</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock markets;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">changes in, or failure to meet, securities analysts&#8217; or investors&#8217; expectations of our financial performance;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">additions or departures of key personnel;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the economy as a whole and market conditions in our industry;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">discussions of our business, management, products, financial performance, prospects or stock price by the financial and scientific press and online investor communities;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">litigation or public concern about the safety of our potential products;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">public concern as to, and legislative action with respect to, the pricing and availability of prescription drugs or the safety of drugs and drug delivery techniques; or</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">regulatory developments in the United States and in foreign countries.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Broad market and industry factors, as well as economic and political factors, also may materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our common stock may be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Market or the Standard Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition to the risks identified immediately above, the market price of our common stock, and your ability to sell your shares at a profit, or at all, may be affected by the delisting of our shares for failure to meet applicable listing standards. For example, price per share minimums are maintained by the Nasdaq Global Market, and our share price has, in the past, fallen below the required minimum. Failure to meet these or other listing requirements for either of the stock exchanges on which our common stock is listed could adversely affect the market price for our common stock and your ability to sell your shares at a profit, or at all.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The sale of additional common stock, including under our existing shelf registration statement and at market issuance sales agreement may cause substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and/or the price of our common stock to decline.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock could cause our stock price to decline. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. As of February 17, 2025, we had 49,046,246 shares of common stock outstanding. Shares held by directors, executive officers and other affiliates will be subject to volume limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act and various vesting agreements.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Further, we have registered and intend to continue to register all shares of common stock that we may issue under our equity compensation plans. Once we register these shares, they can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to volume limitations applicable to affiliates. We cannot predict what effect, if any, sales of our shares in the public market or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock. However, future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, including shares issued upon exercise of our outstanding warrant or options, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. We also expect that significant additional capital may be needed in the future to continue our planned operations.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">On August 26, 2022, we filed a shelf registration statement (Shelf Registration Statement) on Form S-3 with the SEC (that was declared effective by the SEC on September 6, 2022), which permits us to offer up to $200.0 million of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants in one or more offerings and in any combination, including units from time to time. Our Shelf Registration Statement is intended to provide us with flexibility to raise</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">61</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">capital in the future for general corporate purposes. As part of this Shelf Registration Statement, we also entered into an amendment to an at market issuance sales agreement (as amended, the ATM Agreement) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (formerly B. Riley FBR, Inc.) (B. Riley Securities) pursuant to which we may offer and sell common stock through B. Riley Securities from time to time up to an aggregate offering price of $75.0 million</span><span style="color:#0070c0;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">of which $10.3 million of our common stock was sold under a previous shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which expired on August 22, 2022 (Prior Shelf Registration Statement). In connection with the ATM Agreement and as part of the Shelf Registration Statement, we filed a prospectus supplement to register up to $64.7 million of our common stock, which represents the remaining shares that we previously registered for sale under the sales agreement and the Prior Shelf Registration Agreement. From time to time, we may sell additional shares of our common stock under the Shelf Registration Statement or the ATM Agreement. Depending upon market liquidity at the time, sales of shares of our common stock under the Shelf Registration Statement or the ATM Agreement may cause the trading price of our common stock to decline and may result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our common stock. The sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, including under the Shelf Registration Statement or the ATM Agreement, or anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to sell equity or equity-related securities.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We may become involved in securities class action litigation that could divert management&#8217;s attention and harm our business.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The stock markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices for the common stock of biotechnology and biopharmaceutical companies. These broad market fluctuations may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. This risk is especially relevant for us because biotechnology and biopharmaceutical companies have in the past experienced significant stock price volatility. We may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation often is expensive and diverts management&#8217;s attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Future sales of our common stock may cause our stock price to decline and may make it difficult for us to raise additional capital or for you to sell your shares.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the availability of such common stock for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of securities if we should desire to do so. In addition, it may be difficult, or even impossible, to find a buyer for shares of our common stock.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have also registered all common stock that we may issue under our current employee benefits plans. As a result, these shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to the terms of the underlying agreements governing the grants and the restrictions of the securities laws. In addition, our directors and officers may in the future establish programmed selling plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, for the purpose of effecting sales of our common stock. If any of these events cause a large number of our shares to be sold in the public market, the sales could reduce the trading price of our common stock and impede our ability to raise future capital.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">62</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, our results of operation could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our common stock.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and estimates and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. For example, as of December 31, 2024, we performed a qualitative impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets which included an evaluation of changes in industry, market, and macroeconomic conditions as well as consideration of our financial performance and any significant trends. If we experience a sustained decline in our stock price or other material changes in the significant assumptions that affect the determination of the fair value of our single reporting unit, it may result in a goodwill and/or intangible asset impairment charge in future periods, and such charge may be material.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If our assumptions underlying our estimates and judgments relating to our critical accounting policies change or if actual circumstances differ from our assumptions, estimates or judgments, our operating results may be adversely affected and could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our common stock.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are a &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; and may take advantage of certain scaled disclosures available to us. We cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are a &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; as defined in the Exchange Act. As a smaller reporting company, we are permitted to comply with scaled disclosure obligations in our SEC filings as compared to other issuers who are not smaller reporting companies, including with respect to disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements. We have elected to adopt the accommodations available to smaller reporting companies. Until we cease to be a smaller reporting company, the scaled disclosure in our SEC filings will result in less information about our company being available than for public companies that are not smaller reporting companies.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million as measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we will rely on certain scaled disclosures that are available to smaller reporting companies. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law may make an acquisition of us more complicated and the removal and replacement of our directors and management more difficult.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that may delay or prevent a change in control, discourage bids at a premium over the market price of our common stock or adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. These provisions may also make it difficult for stockholders to remove and replace our board of directors and management. These provisions:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">establish that members of our board of directors may be removed only for cause upon the affirmative vote of stockholders owning at least a majority of our capital stock;</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">63</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">authorize the issuance of &#8220;blank check&#8221; preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors in a discriminatory fashion designed to increase the number of outstanding shares and prevent or delay a takeover attempt;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">limit who may call a special meeting of stockholders;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">prohibit our stockholders from making certain changes to our restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws except with 66-2/3% stockholder approval; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13.2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">provide for a classified board of directors with staggered terms.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> We also may be subject to provisions of the Delaware corporation law that, in general, prohibit any business combination with a beneficial owner of 15% or more of our common stock for three years unless the holder&#8217;s acquisition of our stock was approved in advance by our board of directors. Although we believe these provisions collectively provide for an opportunity to receive higher bids by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors, they would apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders. In any event, these provisions may delay or prevent a third party from acquiring us. Any such delay or prevention could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_1b_unresolved_staff_comments_1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1B. Unresolve</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">d Staff Comments</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Not applicable.</span></p>
  <div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_a43af66c-3bcb-4668-b672-f117cea250b3" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_a43af66c-3bcb-4668-b672-f117cea250b3_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_1c_cybersecurity"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1C. Cybersecurity</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We continue to augment the capabilities of our people, processes, and technologies in order to address our cybersecurity risks. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_a11cf2fa-09cf-4790-8b72-a7a96c5128ca" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock" escape="true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our cybersecurity risks, and the controls designed to mitigate those risks, are </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_6b66661d-a715-4416-b38f-ed2065e207a7" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">integrated</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> into our overall risk management governance and are reviewed yearly by our board of directors.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_6e9ae1cd-637b-4b5f-9c10-fcf888a85909" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risk Management and Strategy</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, we have implemented a set of comprehensive cybersecurity and data protection policies and procedures. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_f36c86d8-7d5e-483e-a342-79abdda09527" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks from cybersecurity threats are regularly evaluated as a part of our broader risk management activities and as a fundamental component of our internal control system.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Our employees and contractors receive annual cybersecurity awareness trainings, including specific topics related to social engineering and email frauds. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_3c8ffb53-bcb8-4b11-be56-dfc3b105286f" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock" escape="true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have capable employees and consultants with significant expertise in cybersecurity related to our industry. </span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We invest in advanced technologies for continuous cybersecurity monitoring across our information technology environment which are designed to prevent, detect, and minimize cybersecurity attacks, as well as alert management of such attacks.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_80166671-1cf3-4b5c-a586-8e78d3771d26" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" escape="true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our Information Technology General Controls are firmly established based on recognized industry standards and cover areas such as risk management, data backup, and disaster recovery.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_b402724d-2e1e-45dd-aaa2-d95c3dbf8c2b" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have utilized an outsourced information technology </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_b7ef1c90-2c5e-45be-90e6-8e35f9819332" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">consultant</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> to reduce and monitor security threats and vulnerabilities and respond to all cybersecurity incidents affecting us, including prompt escalation and </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_612fd4e5-5e97-4900-a633-064257aa7022" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">communication of major security incidents to senior business leadership and our board of directors.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Governance</span></p><div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_8631ff66-e348-44a7-bb1d-7097e22bab78" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_1660070f-d71f-4c21-9702-0489f76e3ffd" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" escape="true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our cyber security risk management and strategy.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_6a361953-689e-4fac-b18a-c842f0c77d25" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_0bbedacf-8e22-4c9e-8a4c-d9f1686051bc" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" escape="true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our senior leadership, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regularly meets with and provides periodic briefings to our board of directors regarding our cybersecurity risks and activities,</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> including any recent cybersecurity incidents and related responses, cybersecurity systems testing, activities of third parties, and the like. </span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">64</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:continuation id="F_a43af66c-3bcb-4668-b672-f117cea250b3_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cybersecurity Threat Disclosure</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_b70a5636-de3d-496d-b11b-49e513c1a695" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" format="ixt:fixed-false"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">To date, we are not aware of any cybersecurity threats that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For further discussion of cybersecurity risks, please see Item 1A, "Risk Factors".</span></p></ix:continuation></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_2_properties"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 2. Properties</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In December 2017, we executed a sublease agreement for our San Diego headquarters (Sublease) with Cardinal Health 127 Inc., the sublessor, to which Irvine Company, the master lessor, had provided its consent. The Sublease was for approximately 4,400 square feet and had a term of four years and one month. We have extended this Sublease for an additional 5 years through January 31, 2027.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In June 2005, we leased office space in Tokyo, Japan under a non-cancelable operating lease with an original expiration date of May 2013 and an auto-renewal two-year extension. The lease was renewed in May 2023 and has a term of two years with an auto-renewal, two year extension. In April 2024, we provided notice to terminate the previous lease agreement, effective October 2024, and in May 2024, we entered into a new lease agreement, effective June 2024, for a different office space for the Tokyo location. The new lease has an initial lease term of 12 months ending May 2025 with an option to extend for an additional two months, after which there will be automatic two-month renewals until the lease is terminated.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have no laboratory, research or manufacturing facilities, and we currently do not plan to purchase or lease any such facilities, as such services are provided to us by third party service providers. We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our needs for the immediate future and that, should it be needed, suitable additional space will be available to accommodate expansion of our operations on commercially reasonable terms.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_3_legal_proceedings"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 3. Legal Proceedings</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are not involved in any material legal proceedings as of the date of this report. We may become involved in various disputes and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. Our assessment of the likely impact of our pending litigation may change over time. An adverse result in any of these matters may occur which could harm our business and result in a material liability.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_4_mine_safety"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Not applicable.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">65</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART II</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_5_market_for_registrants_common_equ"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 5. Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Sto</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ckholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Market Information</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our common stock is listed on the Standard Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and trades under the code &#8220;4875,&#8221; and is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market and trades under the symbol &#8220;MNOV.&#8221;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Holders of Common Stock	</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of February 17, 2025, there were approximately 11 holders of record of our common stock. Because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers or other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by the record holders.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dividend Policy</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We expect to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the growth and development of our business.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Information regarding the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans can be found under Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">None.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchases</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">None.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_6_reserved"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 6. [R</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">eserved.]</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">66</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_7_managements_discussion_analysis_f"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 7. Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of</span><span id="item_7_managements_discussion_analysis_1"></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Financial Condition and Results of Operations</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You should read the following discussion and analysis together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under the caption &#8220;Item 1A. Risk Factors.&#8221;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Overview</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Background</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs and a commercial focus on the United States market. Our current strategy is to focus our development activities on MN-166 (ibudilast) for neurological and other disorders such as progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, degenerative cervical myelopathy, glioblastoma, substance dependence and addiction (e.g., methamphetamine dependence, opioid dependence, and alcohol dependence), prevention of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and Long COVID, and MN-001 (tipelukast) for fibrotic and other metabolic disorders such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hypertriglycedemia. We were incorporated in Delaware in September 2000.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have incurred significant net losses since our inception. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $11.0 million. At December 31, 2024, from inception, our accumulated deficit was $426.8 million. We expect to incur substantial net losses for the next several years as we continue to develop certain of our existing product development programs, and over the long-term if we expand our research and development programs and acquire or in-license products, technologies or businesses that are complementary to our own.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Upon completion of proof-of-concept Phase 2 clinical trials, we intend to discuss strategic alliances with leading pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies who seek late stage product candidates to support further clinical development and product commercialization. Depending on decisions we may make as to further clinical development, we may seek to raise additional capital. We may also pursue potential partnerships and potential acquirers of license rights to our programs in markets outside the United States.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Critical Accounting Estimates</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our management&#8217;s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent liabilities. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to our significant accruals. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our most critical accounting estimates include research, development and patent expenses which impacts operating expenses, accrued liabilities, in-process research and development ("IPR&amp;D") and goodwill. We review our estimates and assumptions periodically and reflect the effects of revisions in the period in which they are deemed to be necessary. We believe that the following accounting policies are critical to the judgments and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, Development and Patent Expenses and Accrued Liabilities</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our research, development and patents expenses consist primarily of license fees related to our product candidates, salaries and related employee benefits, costs associated with the preclinical and clinical development of our product development programs, costs associated with non-clinical activities, such as regulatory expenses, and pre-commercialization manufacturing development activities. We use external service providers to manufacture our compounds to be used in clinical trials and for the majority of the services performed in connection with the</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">67</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates. Research, development and patents expenses include fees paid to consultants, contract research organizations, contract manufacturers and other external service providers, including professional fees and costs associated with legal services, patents and patent applications for our intellectual property. Internal research and development expenses include costs of compensation and other expenses for research and development personnel, supplies, facility costs and depreciation. We determine accrual estimates through reports from and discussions with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of completion of studies, or the services completed. Costs that are paid in advance of performance are deferred as a prepaid expense and recognized over the service period as the services are performed. Our estimates of accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date are based on the facts and circumstances known at the time. Although we do not expect our estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, if our estimates of the status and timing of services performed differ from the actual status and timing of services performed, it could result in us reporting amounts that are too high or low in any particular period. To date, our accrued research, development and patent expenses have not differed significantly from the actual expenses incurred.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table summarizes our research, development and patent expenses for the periods indicated for each of our product development programs. To the extent that costs, including personnel costs, are not tracked to a specific product development program, such costs are included in the &#8220;Other R&amp;D expense&#8221; category (in thousands):</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-166</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4,485</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2,837</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MN-001</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">455</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">552</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">20</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total external development expense</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4,952</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,409</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">R&amp;D personnel expense</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,608</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,553</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">R&amp;D facility and depreciation expense</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">62</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">58</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Patent expense</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">413</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">400</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other R&amp;D expense</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">160</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">238</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total research, development and patent expense</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,195</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,658</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IPR&amp;D and Goodwill</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amounts incurred related to IPR&amp;D or asset purchases of IPR&amp;D are expensed as incurred. Amounts allocated to IPR&amp;D in connection with a business combination are recorded at fair value and are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. During the period the assets are considered indefinite-lived, they will not be amortized but will be tested annually for impairment or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually (as of December 31st) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024, the Company performed a qualitative impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets which included an evaluation of changes in industry, market, and macroeconomic conditions as well as consideration of its financial performance and any significant trends. The qualitative assessment indicated that it was not more likely than not that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired as of December 31, 2024. If the Company experiences a sustained decline in its stock price or other material changes in the significant assumptions that affect the determination of the fair value of the Company&#8217;s single reporting unit, it may result in a goodwill and/or intangible asset impairment charge in future periods, and such charge may be material.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The impact of recent accounting pronouncements is described in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">68</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Results of Operations</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Comparison of the Years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Revenues	</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Revenues were $0.0 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $1.0 million was due to the receipt of a milestone payment under an agreement with Genzyme Corporation in 2023, which did not recur in the current year.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, Development and Patent Expenses</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patent expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased by $1.5 million to $7.2 million as compared to $5.7 million for the prior year, primarily due to an increase in MN-166 expenses. The increase in MN-166 related expenses is primarily due to ALS clinical trial related expenses and the evaluation of a new formulation. Additionally, in 2023 we received a $0.7 million payment from BARDA to partially reimburse us for pre-clinical study costs, which was recorded as an offset to MN-166 research and development expense.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and Administrative</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased by $0.3 million to $5.5 million compared to $5.2 million for the prior year, primarily driven by an increase in performance-based stock option expense and professional fees, partially offset by a reduction in headcount.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other Expense, net</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $0.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The decrease of $0.5 million was primarily driven by penalties on early disposal of bank certificates of deposit in 2023, which did not recur in the current year.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interest Income</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased by $0.1 million to $1.7 million compared to $1.8 million for the prior year, primarily driven by lower interest rates on available cash and bank certificates of deposit. Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and investments.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Liquidity and Capital Resources</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We incurred losses of $11.0 million and $8.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At December 31, 2024, our accumulated deficit was $426.8 million as compared to $415.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Our operating losses to date have been funded primarily through the private placement of our equity securities, the public sale of our common stock, long-term debt, development agreements with partners and the exercise of warrants, net of treasury stock repurchases.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:80.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
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    <td style="width:67.313%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:12.843%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:12.843%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net cash (used in) provided by:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating activities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(10,643</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(7,431</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investing activities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">39,908</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Factors That May Affect Future Financial Condition and Liquidity</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024, we had available cash and cash equivalents of $40.4 million and working capital of $38.1 million. As of the date of this report, we believe we have sufficient working capital to fund operations at least through the end of February 2026. This is based on our expected operating cash needs for 2025 to be approximately $21.3 million and assuming we keep our spend at a similar level for 2026 including expected inflation increases. We expect that this level of operating spend will be sufficient to meet the businesses needs for research and development to help monetize our products in development.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">69</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">progress in, and the costs of, future planned clinical trials and other research and development activities;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the scope, prioritization and number of our product development programs;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our obligations under our license agreements, pursuant to which we may be required to make future milestone payments upon the achievement of various milestones related to clinical, regulatory or commercial events;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations, including licensing and other arrangements, and to complete acquisitions of additional product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs of securing manufacturing arrangements for clinical or commercial production of our product candidates;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs associated with any expansion of our management, personnel, systems and facilities;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs associated with any litigation;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs associated with the operations or wind-down of any business we may acquire;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs involved in filing, prosecuting, enforcing and defending patent claims and other intellectual property rights; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the costs of establishing or contracting for sales and marketing capabilities and commercialization activities if we obtain regulatory approval to market any of our product candidates.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">At December 31, 2024, we did not have any off balance sheet activity and we did not have any relationship with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance, variable interest, or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we did not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As a result, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships. We do not have relationships and transactions with persons and entities that derive benefits from their non-independent relationship with us or our related parties except as disclosed herein.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Equity Financing</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">On August 26, 2022, we filed a shelf registration statement (Shelf Registration Statement) on Form S-3 with the SEC (that was declared effective by the SEC on September 6, 2022), which permits us to offer up to $200.0 million of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants in one or more offerings and in any combination, including units from time to time. Our Shelf Registration Statement is intended to provide us with flexibility to raise capital in the future for general corporate purposes. As part of this Shelf Registration Statement, we also entered into an amendment to an at market issuance sales agreement (as amended, the &#8220;ATM Agreement&#8221;) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (formerly B. Riley FBR, Inc.) (B. Riley Securities) pursuant to which we may offer and sell common stock through B. Riley Securities from time to time up to an aggregate offering price of $75.0 million</span><span style="color:#0070c0;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">of which $10.3 million of our common stock was sold under a previous shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which expired in August 2022 (Prior Shelf Registration Statement). In connection with the ATM Agreement and as part of the Shelf Registration Statement, we filed a prospectus supplement to register up to $64.7 million of our common stock, which represents the remaining shares that we previously registered for sale under the sales agreement and the Prior Shelf Registration Agreement.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">70</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Sales of our common stock through B. Riley Securities, if any, will be made by any method that is deemed to be an &#8220;at-the-market&#8221; equity offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on Nasdaq, on any other existing trading market for the common stock or through a market maker. B. Riley Securities may also sell the common stock in privately negotiated transactions, subject to our prior approval. We agreed to pay B. Riley Securities an aggregate commission rate of up to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of any common stock sold under this agreement. Proceeds from sales of common stock will depend on the number of shares of common stock sold to B. Riley Securities and the per share purchase price of each transaction.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">No shares of common stock were sold under the ATM Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Contractual Obligations and Commitments</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.8%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have entered into arrangements that contractually obligate us to make payments that will affect our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. Such arrangements include those related to the contractual obligations described below:</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Lease Commitments</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.8%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our operating lease commitments reflect payments due for our lease agreements in San Diego, California and Tokyo, Japan. As of December 31, 2024, our contractual commitments for our leases were $0.4 million, which will be paid over the lease terms.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Milestone Obligations</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.8%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has entered into in-licensing agreements with various pharmaceutical companies. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company has received licenses to research, know-how and technology claimed, in certain patents or patent applications. Under these license agreements, the Company is generally required to make upfront payments and additional payments upon the achievement of milestones and/or royalties on future sales of products until the later of the expiration of the applicable patent or the applicable last date of market exclusivity after the first commercial sale, on a country-by-country basis. Assuming the milestones are met, total future potential milestone payments aggregate to $26.5 million.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_7a_quantitative_and_qualitative_dis"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.08%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6.6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Not applicable.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_8_financial_statements_supplementar">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_8_financial_statements_1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 8. Financial Statemen</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ts and Supplementary Data</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">71</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Index to Consolidated Financial Statements</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:30.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:3.75pt;text-indent:-27pt;padding-left:27pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#report_independent_registered_public_acc"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</span></a><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;(</span><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_834e7aa1-b256-4fe9-8dd9-b56e5f07774e" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:AuditorName"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">BDO USA, P.C.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">; </span><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_7293ebf4-293f-4f59-ab14-4fba53cf4aaf" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:AuditorLocation"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">San Diego, California</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">; PCAOB ID#</span><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_086535f2-9b44-4fb1-a5fd-fc0f12d6ae64" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:AuditorFirmId"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">243</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">73</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:26.25pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:26.25pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#consolidated_balance_sheets"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consolidated Balance Sheets</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">75</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">76</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">77</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">78</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:26.25pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:26.25pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#notes_to_consolidated_financial_statemen"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">79</span></p></td>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">72</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="report_independent_registered_public_acc"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Report of Independent Regist</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ered Public Accounting Firm</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shareholders and Board of Directors</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">La Jolla, California</span></p>
  <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_5611c817-79fc-4719-a9e5-6fcb843973c4" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="dei:AuditorOpinionTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MediciNova, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders&#8217; equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &#8220;consolidated financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Basis for Opinion</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Critical Audit Matter</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements; and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">73</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Clinical Trial Accruals and Related Prepaid Expenses</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recognizes costs it incurs for preclinical studies, clinical trials and manufacturing activities as research and development expenses based on its evaluation of its vendors&#8217; progress toward completion of specific tasks. Payment timing may differ significantly from the period in which the costs are recognized as expense. Costs for services incurred that have not yet been billed or paid are recognized as accrued expenses. Costs that are paid in advance of performance are deferred as a prepaid expense and recognized over the service period as the services are provided. In estimating the vendors&#8217; progress toward completion of specific tasks, the Company uses data such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations or vendor information of actual costs incurred. This data is obtained through reports from or discussions with Company personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of completion of trials, or the completion of services. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $0.7 million in clinical trial accruals and $0.5 million in total prepaid expenses.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We identified the clinical trial accruals and certain prepaid expenses related to clinical trials as a critical audit matter due to management judgment used to estimate the progress toward completion of specific tasks that is dependent upon data and information from internal clinical personnel and outside service providers. Auditing these elements involved especially challenging auditor judgment due to the nature and extent of audit effort required to address these matters.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:-9.091%;padding-left:8.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Testing the appropriate measurement of clinical trial accruals and related prepaid expenses by obtaining and inspecting significant agreements and agreement amendments, evaluating the Company&#8217;s documentation of trial progress and status (including consideration of measures such as patient enrollment and milestones achieved), and testing a sample of transactions and comparing the costs against related invoices and contracts.</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Testing the completeness of the Company&#8217;s clinical trial accruals and related prepaid expenses by evaluating publicly available information (such as press releases and public databases that track clinical trials) and board of directors&#8217; materials regarding the status of clinical trials and inquiring of clinical staff to gain an understanding of the status of significant on-going clinical trials. </span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#8226;</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Testing a sample of subsequent payments to evaluate the completeness of clinical trial accruals at the end of the year.</span></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ BDO USA, P.C.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have served as the Company's auditor since 2015.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">San Diego, California</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">February 19, 2025</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">74</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="consolidated_balance_sheets"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CONSOLIDATED B</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ALANCE SHEETS</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
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   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
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    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31,</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Assets:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Current assets:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash and cash equivalents</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f99b0ab4-ce52-4c1a-9d0b-e89bcdd3e993" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">40,359,738</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e9279755-ce12-474d-b15d-57ecd73afd89" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">50,999,442</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_677cc686-a455-4f0f-874a-2e0d86711693" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">714,541</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_031add7e-8a08-43b6-8bae-33c0f75870c9" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">174,938</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total current assets</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a097173f-9e80-45eb-b8e9-2b9fc98992b7" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">41,074,279</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_17ad5fa0-a0d8-4179-adc5-ef4e27bf3c3b" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">51,174,380</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Goodwill</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_800b0bab-7a12-415f-981c-a3bfb374a4f1" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9,600,240</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3abaae5c-0929-49e7-a4d5-fe8e92efc07e" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9,600,240</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In-process research and development</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a1ecc723-0797-4b04-b21b-83e7159736a8" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="mnov:InProcessResearchAndDevelopment" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_acfb93dd-15c4-4828-82b3-2778192011eb" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="mnov:InProcessResearchAndDevelopment" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Property and equipment, net</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4698fca5-6f7f-4749-a97a-9c0b657dd232" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">25,507</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_16e338dd-fc96-4b16-9cff-fccc0ae1c84b" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">45,800</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use asset</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_df3abc3b-0b39-4ae5-a57d-ed16f699a00f" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">356,904</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1c5a462f-605c-45c7-84bf-67ac40d2425d" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">575,406</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other non-current assets</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9f25af1d-d220-494d-8f13-0fbc27309d9e" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">18,996</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a2d64503-97d8-4109-ae6a-ffee3c50d334" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">74,151</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total assets</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_13b859f1-3644-4410-ae67-a5817c88c222" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:Assets" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">55,875,926</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c9517f29-2ce8-4936-b384-2b7ed7adbe06" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:Assets" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">66,269,977</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Liabilities and Stockholders&#8217; Equity</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Current liabilities:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accounts payable</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_997801e8-2034-4ee1-99e2-3e7b8132a4b5" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,102,494</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_0446e9d8-9a9e-4fbb-b2e8-9532c9213b03" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,003,937</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1e863202-d741-4ebe-abfb-1625fc3fd770" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="mnov:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,662,860</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1b246546-fbad-4b84-8cdc-12bb0f2de6f0" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="mnov:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,059,238</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating lease liability</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3c427a3c-99f1-4a72-b945-72278b8b5864" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">193,769</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8cc41389-1f3c-4eae-ae09-de36c21f8a01" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">215,926</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total current liabilities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6cbba60d-c2ab-4d92-a946-481b82ab5b46" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,959,123</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9ee9a10e-7885-4ebd-9ef2-b478066875cc" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,279,101</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred tax liability</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_19343d7d-32fd-4f72-aeeb-776cf630a6e3" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">201,792</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_deece8c8-79e5-4fc3-ba41-ff8d6847d927" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">201,792</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other non-current liabilities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_210efc92-c4fa-4f5e-8c60-196c77320c53" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">211,460</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a7262d7f-c3a9-4747-b1ef-f75291357519" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">410,660</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total liabilities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7ec8e0b4-d3a3-41a7-a371-740e931c7a68" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,372,375</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_368739c3-1af0-47cb-9259-fd88b7ba0b09" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,891,553</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_50c46946-7efc-4c63-9b0e-0e42be1e7db8;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_c66895fa-e41f-40c2-bac2-c15cdbe0147c;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Commitments and contingencies</span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;(Note 5)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stockholders&#8217; equity:</span></p></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common stock, $</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_aaad0970-b803-4c18-a17f-1cd84ef431ce" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="F_79adacf8-2d39-40f2-ba36-59d05abd3018" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" decimals="INF">0.001</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;par value; </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_32653858-9c74-4d9a-8588-13f8f3491244" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8f92a34c-1b83-47bd-af05-dd38097424fc" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">100,000,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;shares authorized at<br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_0baa4d17-5826-4e44-9533-d64b8ddc97e9" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3350629d-f528-43a8-8b83-9138670af32d" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046,246</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;and </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5107f1e5-4655-4e6a-a5f3-dd927229f060" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal"><ix:nonFraction id="F_55a67b3f-e414-4d3e-8047-53ffcbd2315e" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046,246</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31,<br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;2023, respectively</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_595425f3-63b7-4537-ba99-37ac4ad1e559" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3e501218-7706-4e88-be91-ab4d17bf1fe6" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additional paid-in capital</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_0262203e-f223-4c55-b39f-3d907791cb71" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">479,340,901</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_65605960-8b3c-4a79-a835-3e8e874cc6ff" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">478,149,161</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_543ab1e1-23cd-4085-a1d9-f2f3e6ed980b" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">135,154</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4115533c-a1d3-4fbe-be23-381d3b3e1ceb" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">118,090</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accumulated deficit</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6a25326f-e83e-4c9e-acc7-822f4f34d72b" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">426,751,242</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c7c87b6f-2ec0-43ea-9a38-50c6e426a5e2" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">415,701,693</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total stockholders&#8217; equity</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8a6d79b9-522f-40a3-ab98-d57e8f9b8841" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">52,503,551</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2bfb78aa-aebb-4524-ba4b-c3147fabd9c8" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">62,378,424</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total liabilities and stockholders&#8217; equity</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_754e16e5-d989-45a7-b7c1-d80b5e3e91d5" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">55,875,926</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9ee6bc6c-9bd4-4a7c-884f-fd2e946a53ff" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">66,269,977</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">75</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="consolidated_statements_operations_compr"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPER</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
   <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:67.313%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:12.843%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:12.843%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Years ended December 31,</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Revenues</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_42992f39-924f-4e54-b3f2-9aa7a8efb112" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating expenses:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:20pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9672989c-d5c9-4e5a-80ee-e54697e5aac4" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7,194,731</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d57eceac-eb6e-4214-8d7e-00af6844f0ce" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="mnov:ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,657,895</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:20pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_89e8f5ed-9547-4e28-9bce-153c11864f2b" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,480,600</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4a038526-caca-46c2-90a8-ca9521a5625a" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,242,370</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating expenses</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8a66e791-cfa1-468e-9dec-4319067a7984" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">12,675,331</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_eff8cb1f-a7c5-4c12-ae4f-f866a7fdefe6" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10,900,265</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating loss</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_53bf4252-1359-46ae-8426-e46917402246" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">12,675,331</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_fd487fcc-5e2a-452f-87fe-502ebd1050b7" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9,900,265</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interest income</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c17bd762-a120-4e2c-a6ba-f0dde0701ead" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,670,804</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4b1f3fa8-3997-4016-bf57-680d57b7c2e6" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,834,665</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other expense, net</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5724c2a7-dec7-4a00-8c57-028d225d30f7" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">39,485</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b561feb5-7359-48ed-8fd7-2bbef1003e80" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">502,869</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Loss before income taxes</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_323662db-620b-4779-a34a-8862b30f5b07" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,044,012</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_60ed8d56-7195-4789-bc6f-5b7b69e65d11" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,568,469</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income tax expense</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_522a5943-6ce5-44f8-8716-c077b8b7a527" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,537</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_99ada5a7-375e-461a-b4df-5a6b2b5aa8c4" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,047</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net loss</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b6e2b425-d064-4ed7-a0c7-e0185b8ab841" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,049,549</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_31b48224-65b0-47c7-a048-c838a14ef420" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,571,516</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Basic and diluted net loss per common share</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_cb2ad95f-8472-483c-9750-de818ac79acd" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal"><ix:nonFraction id="F_fca08995-e90e-46b3-ad53-a97f20daafc9" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.23</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6b44b6eb-93ce-4e42-b07d-3e42d2d8952d" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal"><ix:nonFraction id="F_869a7934-806f-4d56-9eb9-f5070ef44e9e" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.17</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per common share</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_bbff66b2-35b9-415f-82f5-aed96a3600d3" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b95df4a3-0920-4e65-8d90-c3938bd20d90" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046,246</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_71b031ad-c010-4515-b65d-aa6d6ea28ff0" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ee83e617-baac-4ace-a6a8-929c307da8d8" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046,246</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net loss</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7e33aafd-4c6f-47af-b9cb-925a374fc47d" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,049,549</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_02c462aa-9cd1-49ba-855c-6e8869fa4bae" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,571,516</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4247d486-af70-4c31-b89f-bd03a070b263" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">17,064</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6d21917a-9b47-4286-87d5-a70ddfdb4784" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,805</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Comprehensive loss</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4bca8d14-996e-466e-84b9-de05934f58d1" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,066,613</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_923a06b0-44c0-4573-b94b-3e35eee4c79d" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,574,321</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">76</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="consolidated_statements_stockholders_equ"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">OF STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
   <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:40.036%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:7.303%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:6.883%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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    <td style="width:6.883%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:6.883%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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    <td style="width:6.883%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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    <td style="width:7.123%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common stock</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additional<br/>paid-in</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accumulated<br/>other<br/>comprehensive</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accumulated</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total<br/>stockholders&#8217;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amount</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">capital</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">loss</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">deficit</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">equity</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Balance at December 31, 2022</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7700676a-052b-4cb7-8f1a-c582891496e3" contextRef="C_52e7b6d9-4222-4e79-be82-8370babc4461" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046,246</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_cba80b52-ea5b-4f8e-addb-f2339a6a9d1f" contextRef="C_52e7b6d9-4222-4e79-be82-8370babc4461" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5de7cdaf-123e-45a1-80de-b3f98dd7231a" contextRef="C_f59e1e3d-71bf-482d-8ce1-5db0e0c64466" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">477,438,451</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5161ad7a-61d6-47b8-9b83-b0ed3951badc" contextRef="C_c4e53b23-570f-4029-874a-778307236745" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">115,285</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c28beb04-d8d7-4bbc-8316-85a64e742472" contextRef="C_791b6f51-99f4-41aa-98ec-6b4924cbef05" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">407,130,177</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a4295091-9bd0-401a-8dcc-b9720aa93163" contextRef="C_077c001b-e366-4b19-b8ca-3d8e50bcbef9" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">70,242,035</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Share-based compensation</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_11dc1d50-2970-44cb-9788-35b833647ba6" contextRef="C_372330d4-b9f9-47de-816e-60db5af4ccc1" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">710,710</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8874702c-e969-40af-98bf-3ef5f685eb23" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">710,710</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net loss</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d35429b9-a4c5-45f7-831f-94f8eb6c94fc" contextRef="C_856d72e5-c9d2-458d-823e-5557d2be5ecb" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,571,516</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_fa742da9-0329-4b13-8b8c-9e9e3d31febf" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,571,516</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_57417711-2d0a-41e9-9320-775054e6f707" contextRef="C_c4ce8c8c-ae47-435d-b6af-77017b16970c" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,805</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c64f5741-3209-4dfb-a7a6-44ba344819ab" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,805</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Balance at December 31, 2023</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e70e6ccf-7088-4353-835f-1ec5f32ee850" contextRef="C_e7277b1d-b730-4d9e-84ea-c2b842c3f4dc" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046,246</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_80674566-6148-4c0b-9ca3-041f9a3b4eff" contextRef="C_e7277b1d-b730-4d9e-84ea-c2b842c3f4dc" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_80529996-735a-4c99-bc6a-f32367ff95ed" contextRef="C_a126be4f-33ae-48ff-8903-39294a7119b9" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">478,149,161</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_0422283d-5eda-4919-9e45-3aa365a59fb7" contextRef="C_ebcdf998-56ce-46e0-bf08-5a4802630962" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">118,090</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c93c5514-30cb-4aba-add7-754d33e4fefc" contextRef="C_2fed9962-09e0-4cac-b780-b068879a2510" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">415,701,693</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9bebef4e-ccb9-4772-8de3-35a3d7b1a00e" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">62,378,424</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Share-based compensation</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1ec1a737-67ea-4b57-9eb4-b6f10206f656" contextRef="C_ab1a7e7d-e50c-4f62-a07a-6b996c23ac4a" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,191,740</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d1189b43-0df3-4583-9fe9-bebc8eabc916" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,191,740</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net loss</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_eb0c18ed-8c3f-43ee-a39f-f3835de8c72d" contextRef="C_53f6f419-b861-40b5-95b2-5a277377f90c" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,049,549</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_edd51e46-d743-4ca5-9b7b-1b82dd390b37" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,049,549</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d29265b8-3533-4b45-ad90-3d4f7410bf92" contextRef="C_d30e8b4f-5046-48d3-a43b-5d741e67b950" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">17,064</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_53bb1175-4b24-4f7a-b954-44ea4fe1a1d9" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">17,064</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Balance at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2596e309-f1e3-4314-bb61-41d2694abb77" contextRef="C_4f807523-b68f-486a-897a-d3d788f79f38" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046,246</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ca8f7acf-96de-4775-8372-c31097dc592c" contextRef="C_4f807523-b68f-486a-897a-d3d788f79f38" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">49,046</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a9845a50-08e3-4cf2-b17f-50afd03cfe61" contextRef="C_8c7e1403-24e7-4a17-9d70-2d9cf92e0a6e" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">479,340,901</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_aee8cc49-9c7b-49ce-9a18-89823d5f5c79" contextRef="C_99a02db3-075d-4006-bde2-279a7a948aef" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">135,154</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_28cda19c-0ff2-4f54-a48f-e2237867f5cc" contextRef="C_18961259-ac68-43ce-aa30-66b1b9e0f749" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">426,751,242</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_fa274e12-82a2-406c-b636-2b866a65d939" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">52,503,551</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">77</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="consolidated_statements_cash_flows"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CONSOLIDATED STATEM</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ENTS OF CASH FLOWS</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
   <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:67.313%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:12.843%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:12.843%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Years ended December 31,</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating activities:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net loss</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b6a5f53b-1f38-4248-ba19-aa7fac025f36" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,049,549</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_85c82934-fb23-46cc-9274-8c2abf7edaa6" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,571,516</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-cash stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_373c463a-993f-477c-a535-8f366aa6bffb" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,191,740</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_eb14145f-cabf-49af-a4b8-75abf8a69b7a" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">710,710</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Depreciation and amortization</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_fb95d5e9-eb00-47ee-98e4-f31d94116de3" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">21,077</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1d9d57d8-54bf-45f4-b5e0-e7bf5203e4c7" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">20,295</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-cash interest on investments</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_16b880f6-4995-4654-abe8-85f9ba454f91" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="mnov:NonCashInterestOnInvestments" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">346,390</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Loss on disposal of investments</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d50c51d1-f7d9-4c31-85ae-9a81f0ff7696" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">448,903</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_84270440-4af1-4dcf-87d6-83dc65129c3c" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">198</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_bd6a057d-82ba-4f0d-968d-aa23627f4e88" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">472</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Change in carrying amount of right-of-use asset</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e3504c50-bed4-4c7e-b35b-2e4fdd2ef8c7" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAsset" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">173,522</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c178ff69-8256-4293-8c04-af318d21d5d8" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="mnov:ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAsset" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">194,502</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Changes in assets and liabilities:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Prepaid expenses and other assets</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_cf7e3ccf-8da2-4596-9f7a-c58415c9c6f8" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">491,005</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f6a38ebf-9463-4e1a-b1dc-b07e559c1a13" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">287,628</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a94f80c6-01ce-4d24-8342-cc11cb34d90f" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">312,347</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7052503c-4b00-4457-846b-6dd3bf94e5b6" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="mnov:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">19,238</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6e6b43e3-267d-4f65-8e93-228c02839f00" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">176,204</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6e1507d6-fdbe-4bf9-81ca-ad2cd3f051d1" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">194,880</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net cash used in operating activities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6915748d-45f9-4f72-9d51-7a42fa045086" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10,642,964</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c0cee045-fff7-4bb7-b074-66f8a2703b36" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7,431,038</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investing activities:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Proceeds from disposal of investments</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7b89f1bb-951c-4546-9a7a-b0e49bf4ed88" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="mnov:ProceedsFromDisposalOfInvestments" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">39,929,015</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Proceeds from sale of property and equipment</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e0d3010c-4448-479a-b262-c9d3fcc4d3f0" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">198</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Acquisitions of property and equipment</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b9877bef-6fd1-42ce-8896-ee4f1bf66fae" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">895</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d9486d57-40ad-4aa4-a885-25f27df5609c" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">21,299</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2aa3fad6-dea3-4917-a212-1f84075b62de" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">697</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2ac11626-10f0-4a70-8093-91c819621ca6" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">39,907,716</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_368c43c6-d4af-49fe-beba-85797e473b66" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,957</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_da0a794c-41a4-4578-a879-8ed094b53f10" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">17,271</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5273cfdb-70b8-45f3-a653-df0a1fc6b65b" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10,639,704</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_dc74cdf6-01d6-4b44-90ad-6c85733bb973" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">32,493,949</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_0e8cf495-24d7-4851-aac1-52f5133dab91" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">50,999,442</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c3241dc8-3f75-4bb1-8f68-b5640b234607" contextRef="C_077c001b-e366-4b19-b8ca-3d8e50bcbef9" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">18,505,493</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9c8c27c8-7d5d-4b76-9293-03412b932c48" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">40,359,738</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2f06306e-2a31-4d04-80e9-1441bbf71461" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">50,999,442</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9765458e-d959-4d48-a737-f2482caa1dfa" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">42,281</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_bfa15ccf-158c-4170-b4fd-c224000ff686" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">139,001</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Change in carrying amount of right-of-use asset due to termination of lease</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ccd0a87f-c703-4d92-99e2-6f61eda6fa56" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAssetDueToTerminationOfLease" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">79,229</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income taxes paid</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c44e5f53-26e8-43d0-8642-06687c50c3ce" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,042</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_502ac9fe-9ed9-49a4-aab7-830d9b81319e" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,667</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">78</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="notes_to_consolidated_financial_statemen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Notes to Consolidated </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Financial Statements</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Organization and Business</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc. (the Company or MediciNova) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in September 2000 and is a public company. The Company&#8217;s common stock is listed in both the United States and Japan and trades on the Nasdaq Global Market and the Standard Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Company is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs with a commercial focus on the United States market. The Company&#8217;s current strategy is to focus its development activities on MN-166 (ibudilast) for neurological and other disorders such as progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, degenerative cervical myelopathy, glioblastoma, substance dependence and addiction (e.g., methamphetamine dependence, opioid dependence, and alcohol dependence), prevention of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and Long COVID, and MN-001 (tipelukast) for fibrotic and other metabolic disorders such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hypertriglycedemia.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_1de7e8b0-f941-4c06-b7b6-a38262256f12" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_1de7e8b0-f941-4c06-b7b6-a38262256f12_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Principles of Consolidation</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span><ix:continuation id="F_1de7e8b0-f941-4c06-b7b6-a38262256f12_1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MediciNova, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries MediciNova Japan, Inc., MediciNova (Europe) Limited, MediciNova Europe GmbH, MediciNova Canada, Inc. and Avigen Inc. The financial statements of the Company&#8217;s foreign subsidiaries are measured using their local currency as the functional currency. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income or loss. Intercompany transaction gains or losses at each period end are included as translation adjustments and recorded within other comprehensive income or loss. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. </span></ix:continuation></span><span style=""></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_84fb16e7-6de6-4a95-84d9-dc47304e4d7e" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_84fb16e7-6de6-4a95-84d9-dc47304e4d7e_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment Reporting</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">An operating segment is identified as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities about which separate discrete financial information and operating results is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker (CODM) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company's CODM is the senior executive committee which is comprised of the </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3f6d502d-ce79-46da-849b-ed212ba632a1;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chief Executive Officer, Chief Medical Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. The Company operates in a single operating segment &#8211; the acquisition and development of small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_01657c71-7dd7-406d-91f2-a7c5d29827c4" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss as reported on the statement of operations, after taking into account the Company's strategic priorities, its cash balance, and its expected use of cash. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (i.e., research, development, and patent expense, and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company's operations.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_5f0b12c7-9571-4492-a25c-afb6c380ca30" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingOtherItemCompositionDescription"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other segment items included in consolidated net loss are revenues, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, interest income, other expense, net, and income tax expense, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_0a3ddafc-4a67-40ca-8f44-204c12f3f1c8" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_0a3ddafc-4a67-40ca-8f44-204c12f3f1c8_1"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table presents financial information, including significant segment expenses, which are regularly provided to the CODM and included within segment and consolidated net loss:</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">79</span></p></div></div>
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          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_81836038-e546-47ed-b43f-e84f36c3879e" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="mnov:ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,417,627</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f83eb7d5-6812-4d43-a046-415e0c83fc3c" contextRef="C_e54d6819-f106-4201-9cd8-d60ae48c56e5" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4,732,424</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1ac3d786-5451-4ba2-908b-0df46816f915" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4,771,928</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e4b21ac6-3a19-4d41-9dc1-83c11cb6c858" contextRef="C_e54d6819-f106-4201-9cd8-d60ae48c56e5" name="mnov:OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,483,591</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8ada36b4-b6dc-470f-a225-0995b2c7a42a" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="mnov:OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10,189,555</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f2ca7dfb-a142-4a20-b0e9-262093e25cce" contextRef="C_4e5159eb-4ba6-49c1-a3c0-355e589cc644" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">443,564</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8a96b636-2fe3-40c7-9792-cc9165eade85" contextRef="C_3bc46512-b78c-4074-b72c-1b7481daea4b" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">240,268</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a4e46933-54a8-4db5-a4ef-8e823352e4b8" contextRef="C_06d44f64-a9ff-4000-8083-5cfbbb714a0c" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">748,176</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4b388528-c4d3-450d-adf8-45aebf89205e" contextRef="C_50e2b8c7-31ca-4c7b-b793-e4efb109237f" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">470,442</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a5401993-0547-460d-84e8-7998b19ebd7f" contextRef="C_e54d6819-f106-4201-9cd8-d60ae48c56e5" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,191,740</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_493a2378-4b06-43c5-a8d9-8ad3e7cc6ae4" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">710,710</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating expenses</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7a17421b-59a3-49fb-8eae-6da54891a9eb" contextRef="C_e54d6819-f106-4201-9cd8-d60ae48c56e5" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">12,675,331</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a5eb34ad-4419-4ca8-ac66-232f82e0e1a7" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10,900,265</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating loss</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_732eb54c-2950-4697-aa7e-e8e5aec9d6f7" contextRef="C_e54d6819-f106-4201-9cd8-d60ae48c56e5" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">12,675,331</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_bd924eb2-b159-43c2-82e5-cdfec51d8eb6" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9,900,265</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interest income</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2dd28d6c-8dee-4f7b-aa17-ebfff84633e5" contextRef="C_e54d6819-f106-4201-9cd8-d60ae48c56e5" name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,670,804</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b3aa70a9-e01b-4aa5-b5c0-610afd81d105" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,834,665</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other expense, net</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4d54c808-3534-4179-aa5b-1ee5662bb1cf" contextRef="C_e54d6819-f106-4201-9cd8-d60ae48c56e5" name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">39,485</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5cf0ba07-1207-49d8-8baa-a927d2e79b76" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">502,869</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income tax expense</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e8e4df9e-14bf-47fa-8308-ec5a46e2df37" contextRef="C_e54d6819-f106-4201-9cd8-d60ae48c56e5" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,537</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_866e7e12-4b85-4599-82c2-24c075213078" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,047</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment and consolidated net loss</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_56e1637a-6bc6-40b6-8187-13638102c937" contextRef="C_e54d6819-f106-4201-9cd8-d60ae48c56e5" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,049,549</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e899f889-2411-4778-8adf-1e1a172c28e3" contextRef="C_2a9a8bae-b78b-46c4-8eb3-157614078d7e" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,571,516</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
        </table></ix:continuation></div></ix:continuation></div><div><ix:continuation id="F_0a3ddafc-4a67-40ca-8f44-204c12f3f1c8_2"></ix:continuation></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_3c945407-9cd4-4512-95ae-5e55c3d33812" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:UseOfEstimates" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Use of Estimates</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_d8d7df06-caed-4365-addb-fae729c9383f" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and other highly liquid investments, including money market and mutual funds accounts, with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_05c30eb3-15bf-49ba-947c-dc1f85598bac" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investments</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investments purchased with an original maturity of greater than three months are classified as investments. Investments are stated at fair value and are classified as current or non-current based on the nature of the securities as well as their stated maturities. There were </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2342bad9-fdf3-4454-bcf6-bececfaf8dae" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:Investments" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ad17c67a-2b2b-4c6c-8291-1645825b54a3" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:Investments" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> investments held as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_7332ffe1-df06-4f75-9d70-a65d78b966d7" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Concentrations and Credit Risk</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company maintains cash balances and has purchased certificates of deposit at various financial institutions and such balances and certificates of deposit commonly exceed the $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_0736f134-5444-4ae3-80e6-26748808445a" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:CashFDICInsuredAmount" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">250,000</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company also maintains money market funds at various financial institutions which are not federally insured although are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company does not have significant credit risk with respect to such cash and cash equivalents.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_b5baa5ee-9200-4f3b-ace1-ab321720931d" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Financial instruments, including cash equivalents and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_eafc728d-ae25-4d73-81e6-1330e6e2c73d" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentLongLivedAssetsAndGoodwillPolicyPolicyTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_eafc728d-ae25-4d73-81e6-1330e6e2c73d_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IPR&amp;D, Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amounts incurred related to in-process research and development (IPR&amp;D) or asset purchases of IPR&amp;D are expensed as incurred. Amounts allocated to IPR&amp;D in connection with a business combination are recorded at fair value and are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the associated</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:continuation></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">80</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506_2" continuedAt="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506_3"><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:continuation id="F_eafc728d-ae25-4d73-81e6-1330e6e2c73d_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">research and development efforts. If and when development is complete, which generally occurs when regulatory approval to market a product is obtained, the associated assets are deemed finite-lived and amortized over a period that best reflects the economic benefits provided by these assets. During the period the assets are considered indefinite-lived, they will not be amortized but will be tested annually for impairment or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the IPR&amp;D is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative assessment. If, after assessing qualitative factors, the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative assessment is unnecessary. If the quantitative assessment is deemed necessary, the excess of the carrying value over fair value will be recorded as an impairment. The qualitative assessment focuses on the key inputs, assumptions and rationale utilized in the establishment of the carrying value and related changes since the last quantitative assessment. Based on the results of the Company&#8217;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that IPR&amp;D was impaired for any of the periods presented.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company&#8217;s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable, and the Company will perform an impairment analysis. Long-lived assets are deemed to be impaired when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset (or asset group) are less than the asset&#8217;s carrying amount. Any required impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the asset&#8217;s (or asset group&#8217;s) carrying value exceeds its fair value and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating expense. There were no events or changes in circumstances to indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable for any of the periods presented.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually (as of December 31st) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. As the Company operates in a </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_53c66012-6ad9-405b-b50f-e92948a1d4cb;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_73c53956-c9d9-46db-8eae-65164e4001d5;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">single</span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> operating segment and reporting unit, goodwill is assessed at a consolidated level. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If so, the Company will proceed with a quantitative assessment that compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value as a result of either the qualitative or quantitative test, goodwill is not considered impaired. The qualitative factors include economic environment, business climate, market capitalization, operating performance, competition, and other factors. The Company placed the highest weight in excess cushion of the market capitalization to the equity carrying value in the analysis. Based on the results of the Company&#8217;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that goodwill was impaired for any of the periods presented.</span></p></ix:continuation></div><div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_2763ed19-98a7-4c15-a6e5-3c3819194c67" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpensePolicyTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_2763ed19-98a7-4c15-a6e5-3c3819194c67_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, Development and Patents</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, facilities and depreciation, research and development supplies, licenses and outside services. Such research and development costs totaled $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8aa1276f-f533-41eb-a170-d09b1e364d72" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.8</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7c72c40a-2c33-4f8f-b9f4-7b7fecfbdffd" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5.3</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. The Company includes all external costs related to the filing of patents in Research, Development and Patents expenses. Such patent-related expenses totaled $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8a60582f-971b-416b-8666-d49a8b8691d2" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:PatentsExpense" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.4</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2f9b97f4-948c-43ed-affb-a87a2836d810" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="mnov:PatentsExpense" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.4</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For transactions with a government where the Company receives government assistance in performing research and development activities and the accounting for a transaction is not specified within the scope of authoritative GAAP, the Company follows ASC 832, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Government Assistance (Topic 832)</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, applying a grant or contribution model by analogy to Subtopic 958-605, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Not-for-Profit Entities-Revenue Recognition</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ASC 958-605).</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2021, the Company entered into an agreement with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to develop MN-166 (ibudilast) as a potential medical countermeasure against chlorine gas-induced lung damage such as ARDS and acute lung injury (ALI). Under the agreement, BARDA agreed to provide federal funding for specified preclinical studies under Contract No. 75A50121C00022.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:continuation></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">81</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506_3" continuedAt="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506_4"><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:continuation id="F_2763ed19-98a7-4c15-a6e5-3c3819194c67_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">studies were completed in August 2023, and in September 2023, BARDA paid the Company $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_bdc75c3e-45d9-4a3d-a289-928a20a3bd41" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="mnov:PartiallyReimburseCost" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.7</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million to partially reimburse the costs of the studies. Contractual arrangements that are not considered an exchange of services are considered contributions under ASC 958-605, and the Company elected to recognize the $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ceb44214-2a43-4c65-96d5-a14f5bf9a7bf" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersCostsIncurredGross" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.7</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million in funding as an offset to research and development costs for the year ended December 31, 2023.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p></ix:continuation></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_fc78041c-216a-4b22-ba58-952554b97ff1" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Leases</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and if so, determines whether the lease qualifies as an operating or finance lease. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less and does not separate non-lease components from lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expense. As the Company&#8217;s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate that the Company would expect to pay to borrow on a collateralized and fully amortizing basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_77bf6a64-499b-4f89-bfe2-ccf1a16bd32d" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:ClinicalTrialAccrualsAndPrepaidExpensesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Clinical Trial Accruals and Prepaid Expenses</span></p><p style="text-indent:5.84%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Costs for preclinical studies, clinical studies and manufacturing activities are recognized as research and development expenses based on an evaluation of the progress by Company vendors towards completion of specific tasks, using data such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations or information provided to the Company by such vendors regarding their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of individual contracts and payment timing may differ significantly from the period in which the services are performed. The Company determines accrual estimates through reports from and discussions with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of completion of studies, or the services completed. The Company&#8217;s estimates of accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date are based on the facts and circumstances known at the time. Costs that are paid in advance of performance are deferred as a prepaid expense and recognized over the service period as the services are provided.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;color:#212529;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e33719ad-81ef-42ba-a7ad-f0ce64c1d507" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="mnov:ClinicalTrialAccruals" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.7</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6032851d-491d-43eb-b665-5b3097824d01" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_cad5513e-3623-44d3-8d02-d4794f6b8bf0" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="mnov:ClinicalTrialAccruals" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e3debffe-c37f-471f-83c9-4511956cc423" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5">0.0</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively.</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_115dfb1e-be85-4f0a-8ff8-06cdf4fb16bd" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Share-Based Compensation</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments expected to vest are recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_4be765d4-749b-40b0-b185-4a612cfb2b57;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">three</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_0108c016-8de1-4ba3-a59a-9b403e7a4371" contextRef="C_5ab95c37-100d-4b67-ae20-ac0b9e826052" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">four years</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">; however, the Company&#8217;s equity compensation plans provide for any vesting schedule as the board may deem appropriate. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company issues employee performance-based stock options, the vesting of which is based on a determination made by the board of directors as to the achievement of certain corporate objectives at the end of the performance period. The grant date of such awards is the date on which the board of directors makes its determination. For periods preceding the grant date, the expense related to these awards is measured based on their fair value at each reporting date and the expected number of options based upon the expected performance compared to the performance objectives.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_19d46694-f2b5-4b1c-8bcd-21b356d1d377" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_19d46694-f2b5-4b1c-8bcd-21b356d1d377_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net Loss Per Share</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company computes basic net loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities (common share equivalents) outstanding during the period. Common share equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock method, are comprised of shares that may be issued under the Company&#8217;s outstanding stock option agreements. Common share equivalents are excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:continuation></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">82</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506_4" continuedAt="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506_5"><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:continuation id="F_19d46694-f2b5-4b1c-8bcd-21b356d1d377_1"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Potentially dilutive outstanding securities of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_272698b1-cf77-4f79-890a-f6a3fde66906" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7,040,894</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> and </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_cda962f7-199b-4850-a6ec-71163f9ef70d" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7,781,749</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> consisting of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, respectively, were excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect.</span></p></ix:continuation></div><div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_252651ac-20f9-4563-ba30-453a95bd411b" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_252651ac-20f9-4563-ba30-453a95bd411b_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Debt &#8211; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#8211; Contracts in Entity&#8217;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ASU 2020-06). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded features that could be recognized separately from the host contract. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. ASU 2020-06 also requires use of the if-converted method in the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years for smaller reporting companies, with early adoption permitted. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2024. There was no impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption of this standard on January 1, 2024.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. ASU 2023-07 improves the disclosures about a public entity&#8217;s reportable segments and addresses requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment&#8217;s expenses. Specifically, it requires that a public entity: 1) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 2) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition. The other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 3) provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment&#8217;s profit or loss and assets currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and 4) disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires a public entity that has a single reportable segment to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. Further, the ASU clarifies that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment&#8217;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, a public entity may report one or more of those additional measures. However, at least one of the reported segment profit or loss measures should be the measure that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in measuring the corresponding amounts in the public entity&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. The amendments are effective for all public entities that are required to report segment information for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2024 using a retrospective method. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 resulted in additional segment disclosures, including the identification of the CODM and how the CODM assesses the operating performance of the segment, as well as disclosure of segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> ASU 2023-09 enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Specifically, it requires that a public business entity: 1) disclose, on an annual basis, an income tax rate reconciliation in a tabular form, disclosing specific categories and providing additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold; 2) disclose on an annual basis the following information about income taxes paid: i) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes, ii) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received); 3) all entities are required to disclose: i) income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign; and ii) income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:continuation></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">83</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506_5"><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:continuation id="F_252651ac-20f9-4563-ba30-453a95bd411b_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In November 2024,</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</span></p></ix:continuation></div></ix:continuation></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_d50496a3-e539-4b84-9f80-01dc65f445cd" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2. Revenue Recognition</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_df2317d3-3169-4f13-bbaf-8e267653c057" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Revenue Recognition Policy</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.173%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Revenues historically have consisted mainly of research and development services performed under a contract with a customer. The Company evaluates the separate performance obligation(s) under each contract, allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation considering the estimated stand-alone selling prices of the services and recognizes revenue upon the satisfaction of such obligations at a point in time or over time dependent on the satisfaction of one of the following criteria: (1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits provided by the vendor&#8217;s performance; (2) the vendor creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer; (3) the vendor&#8217;s performance does not create an asset for which the vendor has an alternative use; and (4) the vendor has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Genzyme Corporation</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In December 2005, Avigen, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (Genzyme) entered into an Assignment Agreement (the Genzyme Agreement) in which Genzyme acquired certain gene therapy intellectual property, programs and other related assets from Avigen, Inc. in exchange for an upfront payment and potential additional development milestone payments, sublicensing fees, and royalty payments based on the successful development of products by Genzyme utilizing technologies previously developed by Avigen. The Company subsequently acquired Avigen in December 2009 along with Avigen&#8217;s rights and obligations under the Genzyme Agreement. If Genzyme fails to diligently pursue the commercialization or marketing of products using the assigned technology, as specified in the Genzyme Agreement, some of the rights assigned could revert back to the Company at a future date.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The development milestones outlined in the Genzyme Agreement did not meet the definition of a substantive milestone obligation under authoritative guidance on revenue recognition for milestone payments, as Genzyme was responsible for the development of the product and there is no further substantive service effort required by the Company. In September 2023, the Company received notice that a gene therapy product based on AAV (adeno-associated virus) vector technology, which was covered under the Genzyme Agreement, achieved one clinical development milestone, triggering a milestone payment of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3c61310b-b109-4253-ad40-7108b7d2a1c2" contextRef="C_4114acf0-833a-4d3d-977c-3004bce62e1b" name="mnov:AgreementPaymentsForDevelopmentMilestones" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million. Accordingly, the Company recognized revenue</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_dd49d670-9593-46af-aa52-8fdb2e26bdef" contextRef="C_74296bad-580f-461d-8bbf-34664fb4fd90" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> for the year ended December 31, 2023.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">84</span></p></div></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_c8ff6958-f2c0-4bc9-83a0-c82ee12997c4" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3. Fair Value Measurements</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Level 1:</span></p></td>
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      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;</span></p></td>
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      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Level 2:</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Inputs are quoted prices for similar items in active markets or inputs are quoted prices for identical or similar items in markets that are not active near the measurement date; and</span></p></td>
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      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="width:11.505%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Carrying Amount</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fair Value</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fair Value</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Valuation Inputs</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;Cash equivalents:</span></p></td>
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        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Mutual funds</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_72613edc-a843-4a97-9a3c-3eec533796c3" contextRef="C_a3a04849-8115-49bf-a8e1-7ac0bedd79f9" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">21,501,081</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1f184605-19df-413b-bf34-4917ffe3dacc" contextRef="C_a3a04849-8115-49bf-a8e1-7ac0bedd79f9" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">21,501,081</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_987ece96-44b6-46aa-acfc-8e967da5b215" contextRef="C_f27c3842-417f-4495-8ed5-9c86aaa1dd04" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">782,382</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6a4edda4-f784-478e-b31d-83c36f81c022" contextRef="C_f27c3842-417f-4495-8ed5-9c86aaa1dd04" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">782,382</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Level 1</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_251c0587-4e87-4d4c-a286-858d227412bb_1"></ix:continuation></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_0603f6a7-68a1-4fe9-b451-e12d76240a4a" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_0603f6a7-68a1-4fe9-b451-e12d76240a4a_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4. Balance Sheet Details</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Property and Equipment</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_4ca18d6e-d1d1-425d-aaaa-b8f0498e2380" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Leasehold improvements</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a18e4552-c0c3-4d47-ac22-53c3ec5a108e" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">12,579</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Furniture and equipment</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c81969a5-0669-4161-ad1c-9adbd737d4f6" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">85,613</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3a7c69ca-48aa-4a68-96c3-e8f711cda2ba" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">134,106</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Software</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_270119f7-eda3-4da4-90fa-a320de98e7f1" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">342,628</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e3a29631-ec41-4548-8d5c-18727ca5cc45" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">342,628</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e7c6c7d7-672f-4422-9969-f2e61a438ffa" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">428,241</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4a27ad09-94c3-4b70-94a5-d9530d5bd603" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">489,313</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Less accumulated depreciation and amortization</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b4e65c1c-e55f-4eca-a3ae-d54393a57e9c" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">402,734</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_859173a3-b725-4e9f-8b1d-f33ac232cd67" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">443,513</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Property and equipment, net</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2637cb22-af10-4e4a-8657-9283034edd89" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">25,507</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b511c86b-f35d-4b63-bedc-b26965885558" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">45,800</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company uses the straight-line method to record depreciation expense with useful lives of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_f8333f14-10a3-4328-9d76-af41dc2f268b;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">three</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_6ccac618-ced7-4981-8d51-352da54af25e" contextRef="C_4179fb6b-e6fd-40fb-93e7-aee66bf8f145" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">five years</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. Leasehold improvements are amortized over a useful life of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_d3bae95c-1319-4fd1-8a84-e33ffcbd9364" contextRef="C_5f84fc62-a412-4ad3-b428-b58e27a0b8be" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">five years</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_be114ff8-cef2-4c8f-bd35-f65d8abe695b" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">21,077</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_159612ab-297c-4aed-8412-c01a99316c0b" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">20,295</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">85</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_0603f6a7-68a1-4fe9-b451-e12d76240a4a_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accrued Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_9801ddd9-8c73-4250-a5c7-b9f85785364f" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_9801ddd9-8c73-4250-a5c7-b9f85785364f_1"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities consist of the following:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:57.886%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.429%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accrued compensation</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_23d8ad61-7b13-462f-b314-0c3f199e111a" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">785,949</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e83e1336-cafa-424b-97af-c0b7c4eb144e" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">824,390</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Clinical trial accruals</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2363f0a9-528a-4681-8911-b2a1f4dfb830" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="mnov:ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">726,130</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ec0f22f6-893f-424f-b809-a4f52848fc1a" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="mnov:ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,034,720</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Professional services fees</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e8ca2f8e-17e0-40be-ba79-ba0db5ee1068" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">23,949</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_cc45e9bd-2283-4685-ae5d-5bd4d681413e" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">35,753</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c2b8e243-2703-4ed4-93c6-b1ebf493f49c" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">126,832</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_cf307eec-3004-4bfa-a49c-b870b242a907" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">164,375</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total accrued liabilities and other current liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_112a1d89-6e8e-457d-be76-9e79cb885a97" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="mnov:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,662,860</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3f52d8d0-4a18-4457-90b3-1815dd7e46fe" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="mnov:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,059,238</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:continuation></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_9801ddd9-8c73-4250-a5c7-b9f85785364f_1"></ix:continuation></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_d090712f-5c0d-433d-a240-ee517c76a4af" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_d090712f-5c0d-433d-a240-ee517c76a4af_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5. Commitments and Contingencies</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Lease Commitments</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has operating leases primarily for real estate in the United States and Japan. The United States lease is for the Company&#8217;s headquarters in San Diego and has a term of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_ce7eeb78-3cbf-462a-96b3-f3a64d07f0e4" contextRef="C_160cfc8a-e99d-47e7-8214-822eead1f53b" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">five years</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> ending </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_4f1b03f7-7ce4-465b-8041-ecc932cc49dc" contextRef="C_e596790d-c947-47a2-b9ec-119a71627d06" name="us-gaap:LeaseExpirationDate1" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">January 31, 2027</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, with annual escalations. In April 2024, the Company </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_1475a502-82c0-40de-8bec-58b343e7f8d2" contextRef="C_9040aaac-e49d-4106-9f20-b3c9154e5a0d" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">provided notice to terminate</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> its previous lease agreement for its Tokyo office, effective October 2024, and in May 2024, the Company entered into a new lease agreement, effective June 2024, for a different office space for its Tokyo location. The new lease has an initial lease term of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_6b90dcac-d108-479f-a218-333b654a048f" contextRef="C_683882cb-f862-4c9c-b615-9b2e26923e74" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12 months</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> ending </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_50aff106-a7fa-4958-8673-4fe3d79edfab" contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305" name="mnov:OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear" format="ixt:date-monthname-year-en"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">May 2025</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> with an option to extend for an additional</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_e07bb74f-3341-44d2-bc0e-277def529fce" contextRef="C_683882cb-f862-4c9c-b615-9b2e26923e74" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> two months</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, after which there will be automatic </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_37f46d7d-a671-4901-8533-4affbf07d360" contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305" name="mnov:LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">two-month</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> renewals until the lease is terminated. In measuring the lease liability, the Company determined that it was </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_77ca9be3-1169-4bd9-b65a-2c10b701cbdd" contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">reasonably certain that it would exercise</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_989eff98-d7ad-4064-a1c2-161df63dbb36" contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305" name="mnov:LesseeOperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewalOption" unitRef="U_Option" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">one</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> renewal option. Accordingly, the Company used a lease term of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_66b94560-24b8-4bdc-8523-f4a9ab6ad68d" contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305" name="mnov:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm" format="ixt-sec:durmonth"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">14</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> months in measuring the lease liability. The Company measured the lease liability based on the present value of the future lease payments, including the one extension option that is reasonably certain to be exercised, discounted using the estimated incremental borrowing rate of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e9532217-f152-4322-af05-7e347a7e5c1b" contextRef="C_683882cb-f862-4c9c-b615-9b2e26923e74" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.51</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%, which is the interest rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments at initial commencement. The real estate operating leases are included in &#8220;Right-of-use asset&#8221; on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and represents the Company&#8217;s right to use the underlying assets for the lease term. The Company&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments are included in "Operating lease liability" and "Other non-current liabilities" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.48%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_f9f6550c-edf9-445d-992b-462af6039a48" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:ScheduleOfInformationRelatedToRightOfUseAssetsAndRelatedLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="margin-left:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Information related to the Company&#8217;s right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities are as follows:</span></p>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash paid for operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c26d451c-df07-4756-9180-92574d15b2e1" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">261,069</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_aaebf8d8-db5b-4f3c-8392-23e0f059fbfe" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">257,326</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating lease costs</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5e7439ba-0ee3-408e-92b2-a1e452aaaada" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">258,647</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e8c86392-519e-41aa-9e12-425075a95ad7" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">257,931</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5d106eac-7d4c-4781-acce-8d7b95d29187" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">42,281</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b2b811f3-d0c1-4165-9f17-f8606487fde7" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">139,001</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Current operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2afc3e4d-61cc-48d1-bbf2-1ac420c1c74b" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">193,769</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d0e0378a-1fe2-4b40-89e1-448644a35d49" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">215,926</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_743163e9-0d0c-406e-bcf1-4875f6ff2a74;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3983fb99-559a-4ee7-8824-7cf1fac71844;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-current operating lease liabilities</span></span></span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a7e4f5eb-ce4e-4346-98e0-970896310702" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">211,460</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a3f98dd2-3ccd-4ce6-8310-e7f0e55c408f" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">410,660</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_aceb6b33-5c24-40d1-a286-add94a0861fe" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">405,229</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f7ed4c22-18a5-4df7-b641-c34132868cbb" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">626,586</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted-average remaining lease term</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_fc42ce34-868a-4f24-837d-1d6d5b36e295" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.98</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_974b451a-cdfd-476f-ad05-1df8ed6d5516" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2.81</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted-average discount rate</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_df5e2af4-1282-49a2-a943-cbf5ce613f03" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.6</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_20891c7a-4c2f-4fab-988f-0c7aed1bd49e" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.3</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">86</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_168295bd-b975-4072-8ef0-cd10fc457460" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" escape="true"><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:continuation id="F_d090712f-5c0d-433d-a240-ee517c76a4af_1" continuedAt="F_d090712f-5c0d-433d-a240-ee517c76a4af_2">
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:76.44%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:2.2%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:19.36%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2025</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ea815698-d2b1-4fae-b55c-eb1361b1dcdf" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">224,061</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2026</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8979e3f5-be67-4837-bd00-fda7df2d7914" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">206,483</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2027</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ffbdb522-7dca-44f4-aba9-c4ca1fccaf5c" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">17,269</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2028</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2029</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Thereafter</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total minimum payments</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5cf35d0b-a885-4c3e-93c6-72fdd0aa292c" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">447,813</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Less imputed interest</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b9e7ae69-416a-4dc4-9b1b-23fe021a5d6b" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">42,584</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_fccf5f5f-b159-4ced-bc82-21a3b06aa9df" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">405,229</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:continuation></div></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_d090712f-5c0d-433d-a240-ee517c76a4af_2"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Product Liability</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company&#8217;s business exposes it to liability risks from its potential drug products. A successful product liability claim or series of claims brought against the Company could result in the payment of significant amounts of money and divert management&#8217;s attention from running the business. The Company may not be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms, or the insurance may not provide adequate protection in the case of a product liability claim. To the extent that product liability insurance, if available, does not cover potential claims, the Company would be required to self-insure the risks associated with such claims. The Company believes it carries reasonably adequate insurance for product liability.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">License and Research Agreements</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has entered into in-licensing agreements with various pharmaceutical companies. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company has received licenses to research, know-how and technology claimed, in certain patents or patent applications. Under these license agreements, the Company is generally required to make upfront payments and additional payments upon the achievement of milestones and/or royalties on future sales of products until the later of the expiration of the applicable patent or the applicable last date of market exclusivity after the first commercial sale, on a country-by-country basis.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b6298e03-6a8f-4bde-b307-6e6ededf7178" contextRef="C_3197fc4a-095f-4c69-9997-075ac5908e60" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction id="F_13e88f16-f757-4f17-82fc-c4b18829a393" contextRef="C_19084cab-dbf0-46a7-9dab-082e28c64b85" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">No</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> milestone payments have been made under these agreements during the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023. For products currently in development, future potential milestone payments based on product development of MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) ar</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">e $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e3258559-6159-4b25-a714-a330d0e75a39" contextRef="C_e1a02db4-d97a-4025-a282-141cec111a77" name="mnov:PotentialFutureMilestonePayments" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-6">10</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million as of December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. For all other products, future potential milestone payments related to development milestones and commercialization milestones totaled $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_edc7a4c2-6d21-4ce2-82e8-d07b55d2c11d" contextRef="C_567c222e-be76-4fa1-9af3-b1d68b3ba0bc" name="mnov:PotentialFutureMilestonePayments" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5"><ix:nonFraction id="F_42adbc73-5a68-4d1b-9396-5f7f869e711e" contextRef="C_08cf716c-d651-4e29-a49e-7ba3153dad77" name="mnov:PotentialFutureMilestonePayments" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5">16.5</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million as of December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024. There are no minimum royalties required under any of the license agreements. The Company is unable to estimate with certainty the timing on when these milestone payments will occur as these payments are dependent upon the progress of the Company&#8217;s product development programs.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Legal Proceedings</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any such proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.</span></p></ix:continuation></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">87</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_59634fc3-529e-4dfc-9993-2da672b81341" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_59634fc3-529e-4dfc-9993-2da672b81341_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6. Stock-based Compensation</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock Incentive Plans</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In June 2013, the Company adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2013 Plan, under which the Company granted equity-based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units to individuals who were then employees, officers, non-employee directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries. A total of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f2f9b541-cf5c-404a-8b2c-84341ed11756" contextRef="C_2431df46-6df3-450b-a13f-18eb89ca059f" name="us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,700,000</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan. In addition, &#8220;returning shares&#8221; that may become available from time to time were added back to the plan. &#8220;Returning shares&#8221; included shares that were subject to outstanding awards granted under the Company's prior 2004 Equity Incentive Plan that expired or terminated prior to exercise or settlement, were forfeited because of the failure to vest, were repurchased, or were withheld to satisfy tax withholding or purchase price obligations in connection with such awards. Although the Company no longer grants equity awards under the 2013 Plan, all outstanding stock awards granted under the 2013 Plan will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions as set forth in the agreements evidencing such stock awards and the terms of the 2013 Plan.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In June 2023, the Company adopted the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2023 Plan, under which the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other awards to individuals who are then employees, officers, non-employee directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries. The 2023 Plan is the successor to the 2013 Plan. The number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2023 Plan is equal to the sum of (a) shares subject to awards granted under the 2013 Plan that were outstanding upon expiration of the 2013 Plan and are subsequently forfeited, expire or lapse unexercised or unsettled and shares issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2013 Plan that were outstanding upon expiration of the 2013 Plan and are subsequently forfeited to or reacquired by the Company and (b) shares reserved under the 2013 Plan that were not issued or subject to outstanding awards under the 2013 Plan upon expiration of the 2013 Plan. While a maximum of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d20f8cf5-8df7-4885-986b-360c8c21e44b" contextRef="C_4157e651-7298-4dee-aa2e-be0e0c2086eb" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9,934,567</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares may become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan from the 2013 Plan, since this figure assumes that all awards outstanding under the 2013 Plan upon expiration of the 2013 Plan will be forfeited, the Company expects the actual number of shares added to the 2023 Plan to be less. In general, to the extent that awards under the 2023 Plan are forfeited, cancelled or expire for any reason before being exercised or settled in full, the shares subject to such awards will again become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. If stock appreciation rights are exercised or restricted stock units are settled, then only the number of shares (if any) actually issued to the participant will reduce the number of shares available under the 2023 Plan. If restricted shares or shares issued upon exercise of options are reacquired by the Company pursuant to a forfeiture provision, repurchase right or for any other reason, then such shares shall again become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. Shares withheld to pay the exercise price of options or satisfy tax withholding obligations related to an award shall again become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. Further, to the extent an award is settled in cash rather than shares, the cash settlement shall not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2023 Plan.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8d8e85e9-e8eb-476c-a8ab-ebc07ef09dea" contextRef="C_c2914933-a940-4a4a-950b-71745eab19c8" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,893,673</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares remain available for future grant under the 2023 Plan.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certain of the employee stock options granted contain performance conditions, the vesting of which is based on a determination made by the board of directors or its compensation committee as to the achievement of certain corporate objectives at the end of the performance period. The grant date of such awards is the date on which the board of directors or its compensation committee makes its determination. For periods preceding the grant date, the expense related to these awards is measured based on their fair value at each reporting date. The estimated fair value of the performance awards granted and the resulting expense is based upon a certain level of achievement of the corporate objectives and other assumptions in determining fair value. The amount of expense ultimately recognized upon the grant date at completion of the performance period could change from the estimate as a result of various factors, including the level of achievement of the corporate objectives, changes in the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model in determining fair value or fluctuations in the Company&#8217;s stock price during the performance period. As of December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, there were a total of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4de84655-4052-47f0-862a-a6f6cbafec16" contextRef="C_46d9d8a2-4049-492a-a027-28566b4e49f1" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">809,000</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares u</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">nderlying performance options that were subject to vesting based on achievement of corporate objectives for 2024. In January 2025</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, the compensation committee and the board of directors determined that the performance milestones were achieved at various levels, and accordingly </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_48c6e0e5-3174-494c-96cb-e015571b4fb5" contextRef="C_0ed21316-a6e9-47b8-ab99-872699bd14c6" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">783,000</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of these options vested and the remaining shares were forfeited.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">88</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_59634fc3-529e-4dfc-9993-2da672b81341_1" continuedAt="F_59634fc3-529e-4dfc-9993-2da672b81341_2"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock Options</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Options granted under the 2023 Plan and the 2013 Plan have terms of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_64521f8b-ec92-4e38-9530-367147522eaf" contextRef="C_3dff7f3c-2136-491d-ba0d-bd2f943653ea" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_d2a55925-4d86-43a2-8876-4ff9a6a6c2f3" contextRef="C_bc3c3441-f39e-44b7-844a-ae958225cd3b" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ten years</span></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> from the date of grant unless earlier terminated and generally vest over a </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_2d2ff2fd-2b3e-4ab9-93fd-f672293392e1;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_14159cfb-fd78-448b-b30a-340e4d29055b;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">one</span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_ed38701d-f585-4567-8b25-993b1bb42636" contextRef="C_84d42513-b6e6-4f09-9395-64a7aab21c87" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_cf0bdbc1-0959-4a38-9463-6e17f619b09e" contextRef="C_b0e055bf-00fd-49c1-8d69-01017ce028a0" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">four-year</span></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> period.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The exercise price of all options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was equal to the market value of the Company&#8217;s common stock on the date of grant.</span></p><div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_6d1b2194-4e33-41b0-b918-f17d5d417d27" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A summary of stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 is as follows:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
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        <td style="width:65.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:14.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:13.3%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted Average<br/>Exercise Price</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outstanding at December 31, 2022</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6ba7f59e-8c56-471f-958a-ee2ee8225b73" contextRef="C_077c001b-e366-4b19-b8ca-3d8e50bcbef9" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7,985,250</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_fb0fc34f-af98-474b-a779-6aa204cc70fd" contextRef="C_077c001b-e366-4b19-b8ca-3d8e50bcbef9" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5.55</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Granted</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7c706c27-21e1-43b9-a9fa-cb4d2a222e0e" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">788,683</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d9490413-0aa3-49c0-b2a3-ae57db847dc8" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2.39</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exercised</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">-</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cancelled</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4ff54345-0687-477d-a4b8-3f62ce267498" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">992,184</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_09e4a24f-8f6b-4630-8aad-7bcf970dd65a" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3.27</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outstanding at December 31, 2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d37250fd-2e1c-4e8b-98de-7faaf3affcb9" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7,781,749</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_848af0ac-1e6f-4126-917b-b1c1e6951456" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5.52</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Granted</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b98ee04b-0089-415f-b87c-abf556921438" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,100,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1c72bb74-f20e-4b6f-8b67-1ac8400c5b68" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.51</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exercised</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">-</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cancelled</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_712b6a1c-0d65-4440-b0d8-bdb47ef059d1" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,840,855</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d34161c3-37d5-45b5-a1d2-8abb68a8aaf8" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4.64</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outstanding at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_cbf30fb6-d280-4c73-adfa-b1a1d96f9b1f" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7,040,894</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4acbd4ad-c184-4499-89cc-6c1e2a14c89b" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5.12</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exercisable at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_09996343-ca9d-4b8a-93db-333b6eef9c3d" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6,180,894</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e20acb85-c765-4637-bec9-ffc977b64c73" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5.62</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:65.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:14.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:13.3%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Number of<br/>Option</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-vested at December 31, 2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_75814624-29c7-40ef-b39a-12de733fb01a" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">773,517</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c869cf15-a91f-42f4-984f-b3ce27f59dd1" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.61</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Granted</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_096884d2-1f2a-479c-89bc-f1d81607e690" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,100,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_87738a81-8034-48f6-8384-9c5c8cdb4e0a" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.99</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Vested</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_0a913bfe-79db-44e4-8f68-16b938513703" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">583,412</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8ce0ef0c-8504-482b-9001-804ac8cdbbdd" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.56</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Forfeitures</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f88d8863-5b2f-41f9-b8c2-e25f4ba67d60" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedNumberOfShares" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">430,105</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_820e256d-ae65-41ff-83ac-44f98fbdbc32" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.32</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-vested at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f70b7653-84d3-40cb-b405-fec965cac75a" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">860,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f7478570-da4a-452a-8f71-d6749b7533c5" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.00</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> had a weighted average contractual life of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_f8078b41-ad50-44c6-bb25-bd0a5c1ce00c" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.59</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> years and </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_5755b0a6-dfb3-4cfc-b265-643e33fe551b" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.97</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> years, r</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">espectively.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the total intrinsic value of opti</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ons outstanding was $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_93acca0a-3d4b-4b79-a1c0-007315c77bde" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7b5422a5-f9e2-43e9-940b-2731b4d2462c" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercisable was $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8a7451b7-5cc1-4f77-88aa-2ac86706ba17" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">25,840</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> an</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">d $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ba3c525b-097b-48b5-b14a-4ab0c30d18e7" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> as of December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023, respectively. Total fair value of options vested</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> was $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e13f3a18-5135-4c6e-a640-28b3fbfde4c4" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.9</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million a</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">nd $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d37b6e8c-af7c-485a-be0b-0acb66d8c96d" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.9</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Compensation Expense</span></p><div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_52327d9a-bb64-420f-9c12-f64ff9dad299" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The estimated fair value of each stock option award was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for stock option grants:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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        <td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock Options</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risk-free interest rate</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c50ce1bf-f67d-49be-b122-5a7d483a1a60" contextRef="C_6f391f23-fd6f-46f8-a9fc-b7721a8092d5" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4.38</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_019c05f6-8ffd-4925-a1d7-9f117fcc8c08" contextRef="C_10167bd7-6dd7-45ad-99d4-75d4e39e4291" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="4">3.83</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Expected volatility of common stock</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8e986789-190f-4a84-8481-21872163468b" contextRef="C_6f391f23-fd6f-46f8-a9fc-b7721a8092d5" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">72.25</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c7489a99-73e9-4d36-a166-3d3d4b055e41" contextRef="C_10167bd7-6dd7-45ad-99d4-75d4e39e4291" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="4">75.28</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dividend yield</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_761066a5-75fa-4e91-9f0a-09363b0984f5" contextRef="C_6f391f23-fd6f-46f8-a9fc-b7721a8092d5" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.00</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_077daa9d-9c39-4a1e-ad89-c381bdeb558d" contextRef="C_10167bd7-6dd7-45ad-99d4-75d4e39e4291" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="4">0.00</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Expected option term (in years)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_334f4041-595d-426e-8f6f-dd4c34c64af4" contextRef="C_6f391f23-fd6f-46f8-a9fc-b7721a8092d5" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.62</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F_2643954a-0d25-455d-a591-2541f099723b" contextRef="C_10167bd7-6dd7-45ad-99d4-75d4e39e4291" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.68</span></ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:continuation></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">89</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_59634fc3-529e-4dfc-9993-2da672b81341_2"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of employee stock options. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company&#8217;s common stock. The Company has not paid nor does the Company anticipate paying dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The expected term of employee stock options is based on the simplified method as provided by the authoritative guidance on stock compensation, as the historical stock option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis to estimate the expected term.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The weighted-average fair value of each stock option granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">was $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a374ed3a-a15c-4821-a492-0bd44fcee570" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.99</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> per option and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_58e7a93b-dd94-4f22-9695-ee87e04031a5" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" unitRef="U_UnitedStatesOfAmericaDollarsShare" scale="0" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.59</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> per option, respectively.</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.893%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock-based compensation expense for stock option awards are reflected in total operating expenses for each respective year. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_f0aa34ea-0cc6-40a6-8ee1-62c97a9cc311" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_f0aa34ea-0cc6-40a6-8ee1-62c97a9cc311_1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023: </span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style=""></span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:continuation id="F_f0aa34ea-0cc6-40a6-8ee1-62c97a9cc311_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_33079338-04b5-44d7-85a1-e0ecdff12ff7" contextRef="C_30421a00-b64a-4def-812a-d229d2ffb8e3" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">443,564</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_294ff73e-7ef7-4b21-a4fe-832e8ac9b0ee" contextRef="C_c9724ab3-36b5-410e-8741-425602bec1b1" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">240,268</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3906e378-bde7-40ff-bed2-6c4fa578282f" contextRef="C_156ca330-8cc5-422a-affc-ef015eeee6de" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">748,176</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f890fb77-67b5-48d7-a81f-e148e6b962d9" contextRef="C_a9204ee8-01a8-46d2-8538-0a43edc2c1df" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">470,442</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total stock-based compensation expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5ae7b566-3fd9-4156-8315-c20a4f4bde18" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,191,740</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e84faa29-8512-48a6-ad7b-80cf86329013" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">710,710</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></ix:continuation></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024, there w</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">as $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9f3895df-8296-400c-8261-d19e6cd325aa" contextRef="C_d1623ef3-0e44-4e01-b491-3595aaa3e2cf" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.1</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">of unamortized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">period of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_6f04fff8-0e2f-4135-b69b-9ac9687d753e" contextRef="C_6f391f23-fd6f-46f8-a9fc-b7721a8092d5" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.12</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> y</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ears, on a straight-line basis.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:continuation></div>
  <div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_74732e28-684c-4f9d-ab2f-513eaffb48f2" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7. Stockholders&#8217; Equity</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.893%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">On August 23, 2019, the Company entered into an at the market issuance sales agreement, which was amended on August 26, 2022 (as amended, the ATM Agreement) with B. Riley FBR, Inc. (B. Riley FBR) pursuant to which the Company may sell common stock through B. Riley FBR from time to time up to an aggregate offering price of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9ec314be-14f9-499b-9ad0-75e19cd1fbdc" contextRef="C_35ca3b87-da99-4c6c-9972-6bfdef4df601" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesSubscriptions" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="INF">75.0</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million. Sales of the Company&#8217;s common stock through B. Riley FBR, if any, will be made by any method that is deemed to be an &#8220;at-the-market&#8221; equity offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on Nasdaq, on any other existing trading market for the common stock or through a market maker. B. Riley FBR may also sell the common stock in privately negotiated transactions, subject to the Company&#8217;s prior approval. The Company agreed to pay B. Riley FBR an aggregate commission rate of up to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f758129d-b5fc-4f41-9b73-529f6129a622" contextRef="C_8343ef92-0539-490f-a1c3-0f5db1d1914a" name="mnov:PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStockMaximum" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3">3.5</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">% of the gross proceeds of any common stock sold under this agreement. Proceeds from sales of common stock will depend on the number of shares of common stock sold to B. Riley FBR and the per share purchase price of each transaction.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_aa7d5c4b-e3ce-4e3a-86bd-efaa710a4a84" contextRef="C_e71df086-0dee-495c-a015-69e98f3464db" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction id="F_f8672e3b-9393-4840-8eca-050c8e79b292" contextRef="C_c7251bf8-1485-4cd4-bae4-9003592c7aa9" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">No</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares of common stock were sold under the ATM Agreement in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_6ca669e3-9cc4-4cd1-8e98-5d5328c653b3" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_6ca669e3-9cc4-4cd1-8e98-5d5328c653b3_1"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table summarizes common stock reserved for future issuance at December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:60.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:80.46%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.32%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:16.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of<br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;options outstanding (under the 2004 Plan, 2013 Plan <br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;and 2023 Plan)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9af3eab6-45b3-404d-baad-73b909fc3cba" contextRef="C_438c334e-fc05-417d-853c-cb415315bf37" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7,040,894</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common stock reserved for future equity awards (under<br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;the 2023 Plan)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_bdb0a1a1-d64b-438d-b2f8-778df857112c" contextRef="C_01037651-71b0-49be-b49d-8f36a2c00cfa" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,893,673</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1702f5a4-ae88-4bb1-b600-ccd33e796c2a" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" unitRef="U_shares" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9,934,567</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:nonNumeric></div></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_6ca669e3-9cc4-4cd1-8e98-5d5328c653b3_1"></ix:continuation></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">90</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:nonNumeric id="F_e25ccbd8-88d0-41e9-8054-037ccdecf3a7" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" escape="true" continuedAt="F_e25ccbd8-88d0-41e9-8054-037ccdecf3a7_1"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8. Income Taxes</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_17918f95-800e-4a49-8cea-ad7fbc1c80b7" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A reconciliation of loss before income taxes for domestic and foreign locations for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 is as follows:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">United States</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_304d10df-d329-4b87-b53a-a5fa736e9755" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,060,506</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1dae141a-aca0-466a-93fa-89dffdb0d7ca" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,587,967</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9994694c-bb5d-4d18-a076-63cbc367551b" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">16,494</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b65abc5f-cca2-4e4e-9b24-6aa77dd1e96e" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">19,498</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Loss before income taxes</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3d6fe86d-ab2a-4d93-9d79-209f7f4949b4" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11,044,012</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_c4a5f4de-d8e8-4d6b-950a-f6ec26eda397" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8,568,469</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_364b8e08-21c6-4635-9b8f-0edf114562a0" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A reconciliation of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 is as follows:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Current:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">State</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5639c596-bf94-4aa0-b5e5-e443e8623ab2" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,537</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3bb98798-ca2c-4cf1-813d-044629552b36" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,047</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total current income tax expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_259f945e-e144-43b3-bb6d-9f5cfb07cc4c" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,537</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d41d688d-a7e6-438f-b325-dd013a916982" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,047</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">State</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total deferred income tax expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total income tax expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7d6b5e63-d43b-4400-acfc-93e112ab76bf" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5,537</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1a264bd3-3ab1-4a90-8523-e38f55e8a525" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,047</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_e387f373-c9b9-4504-b914-61b9bbf787a0" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The significant components of deferred income taxes at December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 are as follows:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred tax assets:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net operating loss carryforwards</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_51d1e0fa-b4e4-4eb1-a6c2-8a34cf160cd6" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">71,161,394</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a2233aec-5b27-424e-bb20-54e76f0d97ab" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">69,980,468</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research tax credits</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_2efd539e-1928-4ebe-bee2-4057e9a0c981" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9,173,787</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b9cc32ff-9251-4602-be3a-9df96510dbcc" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10,034,233</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock options</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_308fad4e-ea0a-4591-95f8-5142750e210e" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">938,846</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8fdfa6d1-f489-497e-8b5f-e15181cede3f" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,497,450</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other, net</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_dc2682ca-1657-4933-bde6-fee35db6aadd" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">269,439</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_dbeabddf-7099-409a-a6f2-d7089c4ec4d4" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">355,204</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use liability</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9860b2bf-1d4e-4460-b7dc-378fc7975692" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="mnov:DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">106,148</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_632fae0e-fa6d-43b6-a6fc-d7b9f8cf04c7" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="mnov:DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">166,832</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research and experimentation capitalization</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e2de3f4a-4cf5-438a-a331-e3540693fff1" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="mnov:DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,985,733</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_af431f20-ec13-4cb8-8952-44f712687b8b" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="mnov:DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,626,585</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total deferred tax assets</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_af54deb3-afb4-4b62-83c9-e4507e620368" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">85,635,347</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e87fedbf-82c7-4ff0-bd9f-036afbd4bd1b" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">84,660,772</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred tax liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use asset</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_12e838c6-a162-4200-a4e4-64af4c32a61c" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">94,000</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d7f9dd15-11ba-44e0-a748-616080ec801c" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">152,511</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In-process research and development</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_eac9a116-1ea5-49b4-bee8-ff8c22a27383" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,343,213</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9147a12c-df34-4d30-94b1-666d215f5813" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,343,213</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total deferred tax liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ed17ec33-7873-4301-84c3-b625d3c3e62f" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,437,213</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d94a382f-e7c4-4f26-abda-67074d8a48ba" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,495,724</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net deferred tax assets</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_775d26de-38bf-495d-a8be-c365de62b3d1" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="mnov:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesBeforeValuationAllowance" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">84,198,134</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_0cd55453-352f-459d-a96e-5c40bb20c077" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="mnov:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesBeforeValuationAllowance" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">83,165,048</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Valuation allowance</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3234ba7d-78da-425d-bd65-9bccac7e4b4e" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">84,399,926</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_3993fa3b-cad0-4354-bd6a-9b0674a0b007" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">83,366,840</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net deferred tax liability</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_28f823af-bdb6-4ba7-a851-517a8e7276a2" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">201,792</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_ba1cdf72-0c1d-452d-b8f6-b5f79412485e" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">201,792</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has established a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty that such assets will be realized. The net change in the valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> was an increase of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_fedcc28e-9a39-4501-9d8f-a7def8baf799" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million. The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets. At such time as it is determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will be realizable, the valuation allowance will be reduced.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">91</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div><ix:continuation id="F_e25ccbd8-88d0-41e9-8054-037ccdecf3a7_1" continuedAt="F_e25ccbd8-88d0-41e9-8054-037ccdecf3a7_2"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">At December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, the Company has federal and California net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of approximately $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_58a2cf16-a646-4b04-8d6c-7cf8b30c0a88" contextRef="C_a4e7f8ed-7dd3-474f-915f-3b289b1df58c" name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">280.2</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_7ed8baf0-526a-48c5-a206-b24f0d921824" contextRef="C_97761adb-0a19-4862-a06f-d3ecb736d2e7" name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">193.9</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million, respectively. $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4a653f49-0768-46aa-8010-b843abbc524d" contextRef="C_a4e7f8ed-7dd3-474f-915f-3b289b1df58c" name="mnov:NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsBeganToExpire" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">225.8</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million of federal NOL carryforwards begin to expire in </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_bbca2c32-cfe4-4155-8dc8-8253e31c367b" contextRef="C_d512d6db-4460-48a1-8492-21b815d77de6" name="mnov:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2025</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_34ee20b8-a60d-478c-8bc8-79a84b6da026" contextRef="C_a4e7f8ed-7dd3-474f-915f-3b289b1df58c" name="mnov:NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsToCarriedForwardIndefinitely" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">54.4</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million of federal NOL carryforwards can be carried forward indefinitely, and the California NOL carryforwards begin to expire in </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_402b108b-03e9-4a54-ba37-bf170fd11a3a" contextRef="C_bc7e1e9f-d054-418a-9587-8325cdbfaa93" name="mnov:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2028</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. At December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, the Company also had federal and California research tax credit carry-forwards of approximately $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d97f4d74-e582-4a0b-8459-aec44037ed30" contextRef="C_a4e7f8ed-7dd3-474f-915f-3b289b1df58c" name="us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8.3</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_01f153c0-ab13-4b76-81fd-c2208b5843d5" contextRef="C_97761adb-0a19-4862-a06f-d3ecb736d2e7" name="us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" unitRef="U_USD" scale="6" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2.4</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million, respectively. The federal research tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_17f6ec38-3fac-4414-8a8d-1b1d08835a40" contextRef="C_d512d6db-4460-48a1-8492-21b815d77de6" name="mnov:ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2025</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, and the California research tax credit carryforward does not expire and can be carried forward indefinitely until utilized. 				</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The above NOL carryforward and the research tax credit carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and similar state provisions due to ownership change limitations that have occurred which will limit the amount of NOL and tax credit carryforwards that can be utilized to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382 and 383, results from transactions increasing ownership of certain stockholders or public groups in the stock of the corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. The Company completed an IRC Section 382/383 analysis regarding the limitation of net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards for a period of inception through December 2023, and did not experience any ownership changes which triggers the limitation. There is a risk that additional changes in ownership have occurred since the completion of the Company&#8217;s analysis. If a change in ownership were to have occurred, additional NOL and tax credit carryforwards could be eliminated or restricted. If eliminated, the related asset would be removed from the deferred tax asset schedule with a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance. Due to the existence of the valuation allowance, limitations created by future ownership changes, if any, related to the Company&#8217;s operations in the United States will not impact the Company&#8217;s effective tax rate.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_ce865335-69fc-4ab2-8712-6d76564ed3ac" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company&#8217;s effective income tax rate is as follows:</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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        <td style="width:1.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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        <td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal statutory income tax rate</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_24bb75d8-aacf-4106-b831-ebb619849b49" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">21.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1bba2970-1d2a-4b09-83f9-8e8dd1537141" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">21.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">State income taxes, net of federal benefit</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_84aaed94-6139-4413-8a65-438d81bd213b" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4.8</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b03e6fd3-9546-4dbc-ae3c-e760292da182" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.3</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Tax credits</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_5a882477-999d-40ac-9487-a9ced10756bc" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.6</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_07ac1a1e-caf9-4b62-9b65-eafdc2e006cb" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3.8</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Change in valuation allowance</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_1a3f583d-b402-472d-ad87-db1ce89ef151" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.4</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8cead246-0939-4270-924b-fec7f69c9388" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.8</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Expiration of attributes</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_9f45d7da-1575-4dc6-99d4-b814d3a0efe8" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationExpirationOfAttribute" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_4260cd0a-f59c-463e-833e-3e8ecd01cc6a" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="mnov:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationExpirationOfAttribute" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">12.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock compensation</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_61d24ea7-1397-4875-b71a-7539cab00e76" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_b952f993-5f52-4502-bd76-134d6bcc816e" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Uncertain tax positions</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_787b8e70-9a4a-4d87-9c4a-2e5607e507dd" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="mnov:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8170759f-bf39-474f-94cc-80e60fb27063" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="mnov:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.4</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_8d29dadc-1a64-4105-b33a-d1668f42a121" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.1</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_191d861b-cc3a-45a9-a16c-4313618a754a" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Provision for income taxes</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6ef4e01a-20c2-43da-b193-c3adf7e42146" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_94ea33e9-bb18-4e3a-82d6-236880e51e84" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" unitRef="U_pure" scale="-2" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company determines its uncertain tax positions based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant income tax authorities.</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_587dceb6-9527-4801-8f61-577d060780e5" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company&#8217;s unrecognized tax benefits:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_65aa81a6-0df6-4e44-90b9-6c5bc1984138" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,589,266</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_e749bc81-1219-4df5-a187-96bafc4bcc3d" contextRef="C_077c001b-e366-4b19-b8ca-3d8e50bcbef9" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">896,981</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additions for tax positions taken in the prior year</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_d287fb05-45d9-475d-baba-2d8df94ed3ee" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,079,358</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additions for tax positions taken in the current year</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_66b058ef-037c-4e90-b253-bd677e753254" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">28,452</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_bb03d98c-b6f5-45da-b73a-a1333d38b5ea" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">692,285</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_722105b9-c9b2-4b06-aa7e-5d93465587e5" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2,697,076</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_a4fb611a-f051-4596-8e30-7026e1ed6b83" contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,589,266</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></ix:nonNumeric></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If recognized, none of the unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2024 would reduce the annual effective tax rate, primarily due to corresponding adjustments to the valuation allowance.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:continuation></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">92</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:continuation id="F_e25ccbd8-88d0-41e9-8054-037ccdecf3a7_2"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company files income tax returns in the United States, California and foreign jurisdictions. Due to the Company&#8217;s losses incurred, the Company is essentially subject to income tax examination by tax authorities from inception to date. The Company&#8217;s policy is to recognize interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as tax expense. At December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, there are </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_17750751-1f36-464c-a969-5fb414a7ed78" contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> significant accruals for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits or tax penalties. The Company does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></ix:continuation></div>
  <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_7f6f02cb-456e-4bc3-8e8c-1b2066b966cd" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" escape="true"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9. Employee Savings Plan</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has an employee savings plan available to substantially all employees. Under the plan, an employee may elect salary reductions which are contributed to the plan. The plan provides for discretionary contributions by the Company, which totale</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">d $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_6c258f1e-303e-4693-ba60-162ca5414615" contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e" name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">84,826</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> a</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">nd $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><ix:nonFraction id="F_92e0f699-6781-4443-b396-bb6ffcc419b4" contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d" name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" unitRef="U_USD" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">115,950</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, respectively.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_9_changes_in_disagreements_with_acc">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_9_changes_in_disagreements_1"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Acco</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">untants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">None</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_9a_controls_procedures"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 9A. Controls and Procedures</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">An evaluation was performed by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the Rules 13(a)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures are those controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act filings is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission&#8217;s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our procedures or our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of our controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">There was no change in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during our fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Management&#8217;s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:2.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:2.624473708711349%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;</span></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:2.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:2.624473708711349%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(2)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and directors; and</span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">93</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:13pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:2.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:2.624473708711349%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(3)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.</span></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the company.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Management has used the framework set forth in the report entitled Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013 framework) published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, known as COSO, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_9b_or_information"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 9B. Other Information</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">During the last fiscal quarter of the year ended December 31, 2024, none of our officers or directors, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), informed us of the </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_992ddb66-57a8-4e15-b40b-afce85a4c7f1" contextRef="C_8ccc65ac-73f2-4432-a6ef-fa25bbfb81a2" name="ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" format="ixt:fixed-false"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_3a871bf0-43c2-4acd-aeb5-2953039f42fa" contextRef="C_8ccc65ac-73f2-4432-a6ef-fa25bbfb81a2" name="ecd:NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" format="ixt:fixed-false"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">adoption</span></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> or </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_c12a5dd9-3c34-46ec-8308-202e43042d00" contextRef="C_8ccc65ac-73f2-4432-a6ef-fa25bbfb81a2" name="ecd:Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" format="ixt:fixed-false"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_5c534813-6090-4903-9019-985c21cdb7dd" contextRef="C_8ccc65ac-73f2-4432-a6ef-fa25bbfb81a2" name="ecd:NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" format="ixt:fixed-false"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">termination</span></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, each as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_9c_disclosure_regarding_foreign_jur"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Jurisdiction the Prevent Inspections</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">None.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">94</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART III</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_10_directors_executive_ficers_corpo"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The information required by this item and not set forth below will be contained in our definitive proxy statement in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the conclusion of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (Proxy Statement) and is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers (Code of Ethics), that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and key management employees (including other senior financial officers) who have been identified by our board of directors. We have also adopted a Code of Business Conduct that applies to all of our officers, directors, employees, consultants and representatives. Each of the Code of Ethics and Code of Business Conduct are available on our website at </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">www.medicinova.com</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> under the Corporate Governance section of our Investor Relations page. We will promptly post on our website (i) any waiver, if and when granted, to any provision of the Code of Ethics or Code of Business Conduct (for executive officers or directors) and (ii) any amendment to the Code of Ethics or Code of Business Conduct.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><ix:nonNumeric id="F_a3ba6b61-76c0-4ca3-b694-0be85af24fc5" contextRef="C_8ccc65ac-73f2-4432-a6ef-fa25bbfb81a2" name="ecd:InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" format="ixt:fixed-true"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">adopted</span></ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of our securities by our directors, officers and employees that we believe is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and any applicable listing standards. A copy of our insider trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_11_executive_compensation"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 11. Executive Compensation</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The information required by this item will be contained in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_12_security_ownership_certain_benef"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certain of the information required by this item will be contained in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table provides information as of December 31, 2024 with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Equity Compensation Plan Information</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
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    <td style="width:1.111%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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    <td style="width:16.889000000000003%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.111%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:16.2%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:2.222%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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    <td style="width:18.688%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Equity Compensation Plans Approved<br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;by Stockholders (1)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,040,894</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.12</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2,893,673</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Equity Compensation Plans not<br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;approved by security holders</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,040,894</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.12</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2,893,673</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;margin-right:73.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)</span><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consists of the Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, and the 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). </span></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">95</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_13_certain_relationships_related_tr">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The information required by this item will be contained in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_14_principal_accountant_fees_servic"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The information required by this item will be contained in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">96</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="part_iv"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PART</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> IV</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="item_15_exhibits_financial_statement_sch"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(a) </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Documents filed as part of this report.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Financial Statements.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> The following financial statements of MediciNova, Inc. and report of BDO USA, P.C, an independent registered public accounting firm, are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (included in Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K):</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
   <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:94%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-12pt;padding-left:12pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Page</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-12pt;padding-left:12pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#report_independent_registered_public_acc"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">73</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-12pt;padding-left:12pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#consolidated_balance_sheets"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consolidated Balance Sheets</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">75</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-12pt;padding-left:12pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#consolidated_statements_operations_compr"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">76</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-12pt;padding-left:12pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#consolidated_statements_stockholders_equ"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&#8217; Equity</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">77</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-12pt;padding-left:12pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#consolidated_statements_cash_flows"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">78</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:6.5pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-12pt;padding-left:12pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#notes_to_consolidated_financial_statemen"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">79</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Financial Statement Schedules.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> None.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibits.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
   <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:7.52%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:90.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit</span></p><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Number</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Description</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;3.1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312512347932/d344794dex31.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33185) filed August 9, 2012).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;3.2</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312504164964/dex34.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-119433) filed October 1, 2004).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;4.1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312507033031/dex41.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33185) filed February 15, 2007).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;4.2</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312504164964/dex42.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 2, 2004, among the Registrant, its founders and the investors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-119433) filed October 1, 2004).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;4.3</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000156459021006771/mnov-ex4_185.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Description of Capital Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33185) filed February 19, 2021).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.1*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312513132600/d448827dex103.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Registrant and its officers and directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33185) filed March 28, 2013).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.2*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312507053569/ddef14a.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Registrant&#8217;s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (File No. 001-33185) filed March 13, 2007).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.3*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312514118744/d652763dex1023.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2013 Equity Incentive Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Registrant&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33185) filed March 27, 2014).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.4*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000156459017014096/mnov-ex101_306.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan of the Registrant. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33185) filed July 26, 2017).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.5*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312513433171/d595996dex103.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant and Stock Option Agreement for awards pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33185) filed November 7, 2013).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.6*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312524011273/d112285dex991.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023 Equity Incentive Plan and forms of award agreements thereunder of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-264938, 333-232239, 333-219491, 333-190490) filed January 19, 2024).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">97</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
   <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:7.52%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:90.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:8pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit</span></p><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Number</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Description</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.7*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312507074153/dex101.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 1, 2007, between the Registrant and Yuichi Iwaki, M.D., Ph.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33185) filed April 4, 2007).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.8*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312511001216/dex101.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Form of First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2010, between the Registrant and Yuichi Iwaki, M.D., Ph.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33185) filed January 4, 2011).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.9*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312514308545/d745670dex102.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Severance Protection Agreement, dated July 14, 2014, between the Registrant and Dr. Yuichi Iwaki (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33185) filed August 13, 2014).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.10*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312514308545/d745670dex104.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Severance Protection Agreement, dated July 14, 2014, between the Registrant and Dr. Kazuko Matsuda (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33185) filed August 13, 2014).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.11*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000119312514308545/d745670dex105.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Severance Protection Agreement, dated July 14, 2014, between the Registrant and Geoffrey O&#8217;Brien (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33185) filed August 13, 2014).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.12*</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000095017024094092/mnov-ex10_1.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consulting Agreement, dated April 2, 2024, between the Registrant and Geoffrey O&#8217;Brien (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33185) filed August 8, 2024).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.13</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001226616/000119312521222985/d159893dex991.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Lease, dated July 20, 2021, between MediciNova, Inc. and the Irvine Company LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33185) filed July 23, 2021).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.14&#134;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/932903/000114544306000811/d18787ex10-58.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Assignment Agreement, dated December 19, 2005, between Genzyme Corporation and Avigen, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 of Avigen, Inc.&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-28272) filed March 16, 2006).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.15</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001226616/000119312521006833/d931163dex101.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 11, 2021, between the Company and 3D Opportunity Master Fund (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33185) filed January 12, 2021).</span></a></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.16</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001226616/000119312521006833/d931163dex102.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated January 11, 2021, between the Company and 3D Opportunity Master Fund (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33185) filed January 12, 2021).</span></a></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.17</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001226616/000119312521233293/d211886dex991.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Services Agreement, dated August 1, 2021, between MediciNova, Inc. and Signature Analytics LLC (acquired by Citrin Cooperman Advisors LLC) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33185) filed August 2, 2021).</span></a></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19.1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><a href="mnov-ex19_1.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc. Statement of Company Policy, Trades in the Company&#8217;s Securities by Insiders and Confidential Information.</span></a></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000095017023010297/mnov-ex21.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 of the Registrant&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (File No. 001-33185) filed March 28, 2023).</span></a></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">23.1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="mnov-ex23_1.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">24.1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="#signatures"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Powers of Attorney (see signature page).</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">31.1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="mnov-ex31_1.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">31.2</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="mnov-ex31_2.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">32.1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="mnov-ex32_1.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</span></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">32.2</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><a href="mnov-ex32_2.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</span></a></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:3pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">98</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
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   <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:7.52%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:90.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit</span></p><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Number</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Description</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">97.1</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1226616/000095017024015920/mnov-ex97_1.htm"><span style="color:#0000ff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Annual Report on 10-K (File No. 001-33185) filed February 15, 2024).</span></a></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">101</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following financial statements from MediciNova, Inc. on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&#8217; Equity; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the notes to the consolidated financial statements.</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">104</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.2pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.2pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).</span></p></td>
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  <p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:1pt solid;margin-right:73.333%;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#134; Portions of this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a grant of confidential treatment by the SEC.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.</span></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:1in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">99</span></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;"/>
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="signatures"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">SIGNA</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">TURES</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
  <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
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    <td style="width:54.68%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:3.46%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
    <td style="width:39.86%;box-sizing:content-box;"/>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">M</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:7.5pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">EDICINOVA</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, I</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:7.5pt;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">NC</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A Delaware Corporation</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Date: February 19, 2025</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Yuichi Iwaki</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Yuichi Iwaki, M.D., Ph.D.</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">President &amp; Chief Executive Officer</span></p></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:18pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">POWER OF ATTORNEY</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Yuichi Iwaki his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his or her substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</span></p>
  <p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</span></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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   <tr style="height:8pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Signature</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Title</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Date</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Yuichi Iwaki</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Yuichi Iwaki, M.D., Ph.D.</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.9pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.9pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Principal executive officer)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">February 19, 2025</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Jason Kruger</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Jason Kruger</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.9pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.9pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chief Financial Officer</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Principal financial and accounting officer)</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">February 19, 2025</span></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Carolyn Beaver</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Carolyn Beaver</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.9pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.9pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Director</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">February 19, 2025</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:32.4pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Nicole Lemerond</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Nicole Lemerond</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.9pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.9pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Director</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">February 19, 2025</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Kazuko Matsuda</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Kazuko Matsuda</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.9pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.9pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Director</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">February 19, 2025</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Hideki Nagao</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Hideki Nagao</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.9pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.9pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Director</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">February 19, 2025</span></p></td>
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   <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:7.9pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:7.9pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-19.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>mnov-ex19_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-19.1
<TEXT>
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  <title>EX-19.1</title>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit 19.1</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.306%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.324%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Statement of Company Policy</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.324%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Trades in the Company&#x2019;s Securities by Insiders (Company Personnel, Board Members and designated Consultants, Advisors and Contractors to the Company) and Confidential Information</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">1.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Purpose.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Both the Securities and Exchange Commission (the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">) and Congress are concerned about maintaining the fairness of the U.S. securities markets, and the SEC, together with the U.S. Attorney&#x2019;s Office, pursues insider trading violations vigorously. Cases have been prosecuted successfully against trading by employees through foreign accounts, trading by family members and friends and trading involving only a small number of shares.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal and state securities laws prohibit the purchase or sale of a company&#x2019;s securities by persons who are aware of material information that is not generally known or available to the public. These laws prohibit persons who are aware of such material non-public information from disclosing it to others who may trade. The securities laws require publicly-traded companies to take reasonable steps to prevent insider trading by company personnel. Companies and their controlling persons are subject to liability if they fail to take reasonable steps to prevent insider trading by company personnel.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This Statement of Company Policy (&#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Policy</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;) is designed to prevent insider trading or allegations of insider trading and to protect the Company&#x2019;s reputation for integrity and ethical conduct. This Policy applies to all employees of MediciNova, Inc. (the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201c;Company&#x201d;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">), all members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Board of Directors</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;) and designated consultants, advisors and contractors to the Company, and they are obligated to understand and comply with this Policy. References to &#x201c;you&#x201d; (as well as general references to directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisors and contractors of the Company) should also be understood to include members of your immediate family, persons with whom you share a household, persons who are your economic dependents and any other individuals or entities whose transactions in securities you direct, control (including, for example, a trust or a venture or other investment fund, if you direct or control transactions for the entity).</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Individuals affecting transactions in Japan also need to abide by the laws set out in the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law (the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201c;FIEL&#x201d;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">) and the rules and regulations set out in the Rules of the Japanese Securities Market.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has appointed the CFO, or his or her designee, as its current Insider Trading Compliance Officer (&#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;). Please direct your questions as to any matters discussed in this Policy to the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">2.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Consequences.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The consequences of insider trading violations can be substantial, with civil and criminal penalties potentially including,</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:8.707%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Insider trading violations by individuals</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">:</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Damages in a private lawsuit;</font></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Disgorging any profits made or losses avoided;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0.5pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Imprisonment of up to twenty years; </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A bar against serving as an officer or director of a public company;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A civil penalty of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided; </font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">An injunction against future violations; and</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A criminal fine of up to $5 million.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:3.6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.935%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Under Japanese law there is a penalty of up to five years in prison and a fine of up to JPY 5 million.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.04%;text-indent:7.282%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Liabilities if the Company fails to take appropriate steps to prevent insider trading. (Further, civil penalties can extend personal liability to the Company&#x2019;s directors, officers and other supervisory personnel as &#x201c;controlling persons&#x201d;.):</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:5.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:5.87%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A civil penalty of the greater of $2.479 million or three times the profit gained or loss avoided; and</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A criminal penalty of up to $25 million.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:15.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.936598674808367%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Under Japanese law there is a maximum fine of JPY 300 million.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Company-imposed sanctions, including dismissal for cause, could result if an individual violates the insider trading policy, whether or not this individual's actions also violate the law. It is not necessary for the Company to wait for the filing or conclusion of any civil or criminal action against you before taking disciplinary action. In addition, Company may give stop transfer and other instructions to Company&#x2019;s transfer agent to enforce compliance with this Policy.</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">3.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Policy.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Except as provided in the section titled &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Limited Exceptions</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d; below, </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">you may not, directly or indirectly through others, engage in any transaction involving the Company&#x2019;s securities while aware of material non-public information</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. If you have material non-public information (often referred to as &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">insider information</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;) relating to the Company, it is our policy that neither you nor any related person may buy or sell securities of the Company or engage in any other action to take advantage of, or pass on to others, that information. Even the appearance of an improper transaction must be avoided to prevent possible insider information violations and to preserve our reputation for adhering to the highest standards of conduct.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Similarly, this policy also applies to trading in the securities of any other company if you became aware of material non-public information about that company in the course of your relationship with the Company (except if the transactions are similar to those presented in the section titled &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Limited Exceptions</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d; below). For example, you may be aware of a proposed transaction involving a prospective business relationship or transaction with another company. If information about that transaction constitutes material non-public information for that other company, you would be prohibited from engaging in transactions involving the securities of that other company (as well as transactions involving the Company&#x2019;s securities, if that information is material to the Company). &#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Materiality</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d; is company-specific &#x2014; information that is not material to the Company may be material to another company.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Material information is any information that a reasonable investor would consider important in deciding whether to buy, hold or sell securities of the Company. Material information includes any information that reasonably could affect the price of the stock. Either positive or negative information may be material and material information may be about the Company or about a company with which</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
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  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">we do business.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Examples: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common examples of information that will frequently be regarded as material are:</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">financial results, financial condition, earnings pre-announcements, guidance projections or forecasts (note that information about the results of the Company&#x2019;s operations for even a portion of a quarter might be material in helping predict the Company&#x2019;s financial results for the quarter);</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">news of a possible merger, acquisition or tender offer;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">news of a significant sale of assets;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">significant new products or delays in new product introduction or development;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">discoveries, or grants or allowances or disallowances of patents;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0.1pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.602%;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">changes in dividend policies or the declaration of a stock split or the offering of additional securities;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">changes in management;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">changes in independent auditors, or notification that the Company may no longer rely on an audit report;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">restatements of financial results, or material impairments, write-offs or restructurings;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">significant legal or regulatory developments, whether actual or threatened; </font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a significant cybersecurity incident, such as a data breach, or any other significant disruption, loss, breach or unauthorized access of the Company&#x2019;s property or assets, whether at the Company&#x2019;s facilities or through the Company&#x2019;s technology infrastructure;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plans to raise additional capital through stock sales or otherwise;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the gain or loss of a significant product sale, customer or collaborator;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">impending bankruptcy or financial liquidity problems; and</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.796%;display:flex;margin-top:3.7pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.935%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.410946888294371%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#xf02d;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the gain or loss of a substantial customer or supplier.</font></div></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.7pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The FIEL lists specific events that are considered to be &#x201c;material inside information&#x201d; and also contains a catch all provision for events not specifically mentioned in the law. A non-exhaustive list of facts which could be material information under the FIEL is attached as Exhibit D to this Statement of Company Policy.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Hindsight</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. Securities transactions that become the subject of scrutiny will be viewed after-the-fact with the benefit of hindsight. As a result, before engaging in any transaction, you should carefully consider how others might view your transaction in hindsight.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Transactions by Family Members</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. The same restrictions apply to your family members and others living in your household as apply to you. You are responsible for the compliance to this Policy by your immediate family and personal household members.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Do Not Pass Information to Others</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. Whether the information is proprietary information about the Company or information that could have an impact on our stock price, you must not pass the information on to others. You may not advise others to trade on the basis of material non-public information and this practice would violate security laws. Liability in these cases can extend to both the person to whom the insider disclosed inside information, and to you the insider, and would apply whether or not you derive any benefit from another&#x2019;s actions.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:6.667%;text-indent:-2.235%;padding-left:2.04%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">No Exception for Small Trades</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. This policy applies regardless of how small the trade is.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other No Exception Conditions</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. It does not matter that you have decided to engage in a transaction before becoming aware of material non-public information or that the material non-public information did not affect your decision to engage in the transaction. It also does not matter that publicly disclosed information about the Company might, aside from the material non-public information, provide a sufficient basis for engaging in the transaction</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">When Information is Public</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. It is also improper for you to enter a trade immediately after the Company has made a public announcement of material information, including earnings releases. For purposes of the SEC, you must wait until the beginning of the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">second trading day</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">after material information has been released to the public (If, for example, the Company were to make an announcement after the close of the trading day on a Monday afternoon, you should not trade in the Company&#x2019;s securities until the beginning of the trading day on Wednesday). However, depending upon the form of the announcement and the nature of the information, it is possible that information may not be fully absorbed by the marketplace until later. Any questions as to whether information is non-public should be directed to the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. The term &#x201c;trading day&#x201d; means a day on which national stock exchanges are open for trading.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For the purpose of the FIEL, material inside information will be deemed to have been disclosed on the earlier of:</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:5.065%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">twelve hours having lapsed since the information in question has been made known by the listed company in question to two different newspapers (not by any third party);</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:6.537%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the publication of the disclosure documents which have to be filed with the local finance bureau by a listed company, as prescribed by the FIEL, such as the annual report or extraordinary report;</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the publication of the information through TDnet, Timely Disclosure Network; or</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the registration document of the tender offer bid has been made public.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We impose certain &#x201c;trading blackouts&#x201d; to ensure that the Company&#x2019;s stockholders and the investing public will be afforded the time to receive the information and act upon it. These are discussed below under &#x201c;Trading Blackouts.&#x201d;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pre-Approval of Trades</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. To provide assistance in preventing inadvertent violations and avoiding even the appearance of an improper transaction (which could result, for example, if an employee engages in a trade while unaware of a pending major development), all members of the Board of Directors, officers and certain employees in a position to have access to material non-public information are subject to pre-approval by the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">of all transactions in Company stock (acquisitions, dispositions, transfers, etc.). Pre-approval provided by the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">must be in writing and will be subject to a two week expiration, after which it must be renewed by the applicant in order to continue to be valid. See Exhibit B for a listing of those persons designated for this pre-approval requirement.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pre-approval does not relieve anyone of their responsibility under government rules or under this Policy. You, whether subject to pre-approval or not, are responsible for adherence to this Policy, including, but not limited to: not trading on insider information; not trading during trading blackout periods; not trading for two days after earnings announcements; and not trading in securities on a short-term basis. Even if you are normally not subject to pre-approval are required to have pre-approval by the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">for the sale of stock purchased in the open market that has been owned less than six months. (This rule does not apply however to stock purchased upon the exercise of an employee stock option or an employee stock purchase plan.) If you are in doubt whether pre-approval is required,</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
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  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">you should inquire with the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, or obtain pre-approval as a cautionary measure.</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">4.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Director and Officer Filings.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The SEC requires of all Company Directors and Section 16 officers of the Company (i.e. all persons listed on Exhibit C of this Policy) the initial reporting (on Form 3) and the reporting of subsequent changes (on Form 4) of ownership of the Company&#x2019;s stock, including the granting or exercising of stock options. (Form 4 must be filed before the end of the 2</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:7.37pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">nd</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> business day following a change of securities ownership.)</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition to SEC reporting requirements, in the event of a sale transaction of the Company&#x2019;s stock by a director or executive officer, the Financial Services Agency (&#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FSA</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;), a Japan government organization which oversees securities and exchange in Japan, requires such individual to file a sales report (&#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Sales Report by Officers or Principal Shareholders</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;) with the FSA by the fifteenth day of the immediately succeeding the month in which the sale took place. Such report must be submitted through the broker/dealer if the sale was affected through a broker/dealer, and by the individual if the sale was not affected through a broker/dealer; provided, however, that submission of the above report is not required in the following cases:</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(a)</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">in the case of sales of only fractional shares or odd lot shares;</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;text-indent:7.331%;font-size:0;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:7.065%;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.033673469387755%;word-break:keep-all;text-indent:0;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(b)</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">purchase of stock by a stockholding plan (limited to the case where the contribution amount at one time is less than 1 million yen);</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;text-indent:7.143%;font-size:0;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:4.667%;min-width:6.667%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.033673469387755%;word-break:keep-all;text-indent:0;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(c)</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">in the case where the purchase was made under an accumulative investment agreement through a securities company (limited to cases where the contribution amount at one time is less than 1 million yen);</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;text-indent:7.565%;font-size:0;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:9.87%;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.033673469387755%;word-break:keep-all;text-indent:0;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(d)</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">in the case where futures transactions of a group of different items of stock were conducted on a stock exchange;</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;text-indent:7.102%;font-size:0;margin-top:3.7pt;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:4.13%;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.033673469387755%;word-break:keep-all;text-indent:0;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(e)</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">in the event that a stabilization transaction prescribed in Article 159, Paragraph 3 of the FIEL is conducted;</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;text-indent:7.43%;font-size:0;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:8.269%;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.033673469387755%;word-break:keep-all;text-indent:0;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(f)</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">in the case of a sale-and-repurchase of bonds (excluding stock options) with a predetermined repurchase price (limited to the case where the transaction is conducted only for the purpose of its own funding); or</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;text-indent:7.43%;font-size:0;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:8.269%;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:5.033673469387755%;word-break:keep-all;text-indent:0;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(g)</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">in the event that shares are newly acquired by the exercise of stock options, equity warrants, or stock purchase warrants which have already been obtained.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Trading Blackouts</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. From time to time, the Company may require that members of the Board of Directors, officers, selected employees and others suspend trading because of material events known to the Company and not yet disclosed to the public. In that event, these persons are advised not to engage in any transaction involving the purchase or sale of the Company&#x2019;s securities during that period and should not disclose to others the fact that they have been suspended from trading. The failure of the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">to designate a person as being subject to a specific blackout does not relieve that person of the obligation to suspend trading while aware of material non-public information.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, the Company will also require the following mandatory trading blackouts:</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.731%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Quarterly Earnings Trading Blackouts </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2013; All members of the Board of Directors, officers, certain employees and other designated insiders (See Exhibit A) in a position to have </font></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
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  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.731%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;visibility:hidden;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;"></font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">access to material non-public information will be subject to a stock trading blackout period beginning the 15</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:7.37pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">th</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> day of the last month of a fiscal quarter until the beginning of the second trading day following the date earnings for that quarter are disclosed both in the U.S. and Japan (and for disclosure in Japan, in accordance with the section &#x201c;When Information is Public&#x201d;).</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Trading After Earnings Announcements </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2013; If an earnings or earnings guidance announcement is made outside of a regularly scheduled earnings trading blackout period, then all those listed in Exhibit A are restricted from engaging in trading transactions until the beginning of the second trading day following the date the announcement is made both in the U.S. and Japan (and for disclosure in Japan, in accordance with the section &#x201c;When Information is Public&#x201d;).</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:10.373%;text-indent:-3.863%;padding-left:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Special Blackout Periods</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> &#x2013; From time to time, the Company may also prohibit directors, officers, full- and part-time employees and agents (such as consultants and independent contractors) from engaging in transactions involving the Company&#x2019;s securities when, in the judgment of the COMPLIANCE OFFICER, a trading blackout is warranted. The Company will generally impose special blackout periods when there are material developments known to the Company that have not yet been disclosed to the public. For example, the Company may impose a special blackout period in anticipation of announcing a significant transaction or business development. Special blackout periods may be declared for any reason.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Of course, no trading should be done at any time that a member of the Board of Directors, officer or employee is actually aware of a major undisclosed corporate development. There are no unconditional &#x201c;safe harbors&#x201d; for trades made at particular times, and you should exercise good judgment at all times. Even when a quarterly blackout period is not in effect, you may be prohibited from engaging in transactions involving the Company&#x2019;s securities because you possess material non-public information, are subject to a special blackout period or are otherwise restricted under this Policy.</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">5.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Limited Exceptions</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following are certain limited exceptions to the restrictions imposed by the Company under this Policy. Please be aware that even if a transaction is subject to an exception to this Policy, you will need to separately assess whether the transaction complies with applicable law. For example, even if a transaction is indicated as exempt from this Policy, you may need to comply with the &#x201c;short-swing&#x201d; trading restrictions under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, if applicable. You are responsible for complying with applicable law at all times.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A.	</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Transactions Pursuant to a Trading Plan that Complies with SEC Rules</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The SEC has enacted rules that provide an affirmative defense against alleged violations of U.S. federal insider trading laws for transactions pursuant to trading plans that meet certain requirements. In general, these rules, as set forth in Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, provide for an affirmative defense if you enter into a contract, provide instructions or adopt a written plan for trading securities when you are not aware of material non-public information. The contract, instructions or plan must (i) specify the amount, price and date of the transaction, (ii) specify an objective method for determining the amount, price and date of the transaction and/or (iii) place any subsequent discretion for determining the amount, price and date of the transaction in another person who is not, at the time of the transaction, aware of material non-public information.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Transactions made pursuant to a written trading plan that (i) complies with the affirmative defense set forth in Rule 10b5-1, (ii) complies with the requirements set forth in Exhibit E hereto and (iii) is approved by the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, are not subject to the restrictions in this Policy against</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
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  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">trades made while aware of material non-public information or to the pre-clearance procedures or blackout periods established under this Policy. In approving a trading plan, the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> may, in furtherance of the objectives expressed in this Policy, impose criteria in addition to those set forth in Rule 10b5-1. You should therefore confer with the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> prior to entering into any trading plan.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The SEC rules regarding trading plans are complex, and you must comply with them completely for your trading plan to be effective. The description provided above is only a summary, and the Company strongly advises that you consult with your personal legal advisor if you intend to adopt a trading plan. While trading plans are subject to the Company&#x2019;s review and approval, you are ultimately responsible for compliance with Rule 10b5-1 and this Policy.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">must keep a copy of each adopted trading plan. The Company may publicly disclose information regarding trading plans that you may enter (including but not limited to the information required by Regulation S-K Item 408), and you, or the Company on your behalf, will identify any Rule 10b5-1 transactions as such on Forms 4 and 5, if applicable.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">B.	</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Receipt and Vesting of Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock and Stock Appreciation Rights</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading restrictions under this Policy do not apply to the grant or award of stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock or stock appreciation rights issued or offered by the Company. The trading restrictions under this Policy also do not apply to the vesting, cancellation or forfeiture of stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock or stock appreciation rights in accordance with applicable plans and agreements.  The trading restrictions do apply, however, to any subsequent sales of any such securities or the common stock underlying such securities and any other market sale for the purpose of generating the cash needed to pay withholding taxes related to the settlement of restricted stock units or stock option exercises.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">C.	</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash or Cashless Net Exercise of Stock Options</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading restrictions under this Policy do not apply to the exercise of stock options for cash under the Company&#x2019;s stock option plans. Likewise, the trading restrictions under this Policy do not apply to the exercise of stock options in a stock for stock exercise with the Company or an election to have the Company withhold securities to cover tax obligations in connection with an option exercise.  However, the trading restrictions under this Policy do apply to (i) the sale of any securities issued upon the exercise of a stock option, (ii) a cashless exercise of a stock option through a broker, because this involves selling a portion of the underlying shares to cover the costs of exercise, and (iii) any other market sale for the purpose of generating the cash needed to pay the exercise price of an option or to pay withholding taxes related to the settlement of restricted stock units or stock option exercises.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">D.	</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock Splits, Stock Dividends and Similar Transactions</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading restrictions under this Policy do not apply to a change in the number of securities held as a result of a stock split or stock dividend applying equally to all securities of a class, or similar transactions.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">E.	</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Bona Fide Gifts and Inheritance</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading restrictions under this Policy do not apply to bona fide gifts involving the Company&#x2019;s securities or transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution. However, (i) if you have reason to believe that the recipient intends to sell the Company&#x2019;s securities while you are aware of material nonpublic information or, (ii) if (A) you are subject to the trading restrictions specified above under the</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">heading &#x201c;Trading Blackout Periods,&#x201d; and (B) you have reason to believe that the recipient intends to sell the Company securities during a blackout period, then the trading restrictions apply. In other words, you cannot use a gift to conduct a transaction that otherwise would be prohibited under this Policy.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, the trading restrictions under this Policy apply to any gifted or inherited securities if the recipient, for example, an immediate family member, is subject to this Policy.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">F.	</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Change in Form of Ownership</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Transactions that involve merely a change in the form in which you own securities are not subject to the trading restrictions under this Policy. For example, you may transfer shares to an inter vivos trust of which you are the sole beneficiary during your lifetime.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">G.	</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other Exceptions</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Any other exception from this Policy must be approved by the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, in consultation with the Board of Directors or an independent committee of the Board of Directors.</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">6.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additional Prohibited Transactions.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company believes it is improper and inappropriate for any Company personnel to engage in short-term or speculative transactions involving Company stock. We believe that this trading can reflect badly on the Company and that Company personnel should not engage in any types of transactions that are a form of short-term &#x201c;betting&#x201d; for or against the Company. Accordingly, it is the Company&#x2019;s policy that you should not engage in any of the following activities with respect to securities of the Company:</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.667%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Trading in securities on a short-term basis </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2014; As a general rule, any Company stock purchased in the open market (i.e., not including stock purchased upon exercise of an employee stock option or an employee stock purchase plan) should be held for a minimum of six months and ideally longer. The top executives and members of the Board of Directors of the Company are already subject to the SEC&#x2019;s &#x201c;short-swing&#x201d; profit rule, which penalizes sales and purchases inside of any six-month period. If you wish to sell Company stock that was purchased in the open market and that has been owned less than six months, you must obtain prior written approval from the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.537%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Purchases of Company stock on margin </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2014; This involves borrowing from a brokerage firm, bank or other entity in order to buy Company stock (other than in connection with a so-called &#x201c;cashless&#x201d; exercise of options under the Company&#x2019;s stock plans).</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0.05pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.87%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Short sales of Company stock </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2014; This involves selling Company stock that you do not own in the expectation that the price of the stock will fall, or as part of an arbitrage transaction.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.537%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.6492833915452247%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Buying or selling puts or calls on Company stock </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2014; This includes options trading on any of the stock exchanges or futures exchanges.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">7.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Confidential Information and Communications with the Media.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Unauthorized disclosure of internal information relating to the Company (including information regarding new products, the Company&#x2019;s suppliers or customers) could cause competitive harm to the Company and in some cases could result in liability for the Company.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Unauthorized disclosure</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. You should not disclose internal information about the Company with </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">anyone</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> outside the Company, except as required in the performance of regular duties for the Company. In this regard, you are prohibited from posting internal information about the Company on the internet (bulletin board, blog chat room, etc.).</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Communications with the media, securities analysts and investors</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. Communications on behalf of the Company with the media, securities analysts and investors must be made only by specifically designated representatives of the Company. Unless you have been expressly authorized to make such communications, if you receive any inquiry relating to the Company from the media, a securities analyst or an investor, you should refer the inquiry to the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Safeguarding confidential information. </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Care must be taken to safeguard the confidentiality of internal information. For example, sensitive documents should not be left lying on desks, and visitors should not be left unattended in offices containing internal company documents.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Rumors</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. Rumors concerning the business and affairs of the Company may circulate from time to time. Our general policy is not to comment upon rumors. You should also refrain from commenting upon or responding to rumors and should refer any requests for comments or responses to the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.</font></p>
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  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">8.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Company Assistance.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As previously stated, any person who has any questions about specific transactions may obtain additional guidance from the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Remember however that the ultimate responsibility for adhering to this Policy and avoiding improper transactions rests with you. In this regard, it is imperative that you use your best judgment.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">9.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amendments.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:2.636%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company is committed to continuously reviewing and updating this Policy and any other Company policies and procedures. The Company therefore reserves the right to amend, alter or terminate this Policy at any time and for any reason, subject to applicable law. A current copy of the Company&#x2019;s policies regarding insider trading may be obtained by contacting the COMPLIANCE OFFICER.</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:8.667%;display:flex;margin-top:10pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:7.2996616775973635%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">10.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Acknowledgements.</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">All employees and members of the Board of Directors will be required to acknowledge their understanding of, and an intent to comply with, this Statement of Company Policy by signing the attached acknowledgement. In addition, this Statement of Company Policy will be given to each person designated as an insider by the Company and the Company will request that the designated consultant, advisor or contractor to the Company acknowledge their understanding of, and an intent to comply with, this Statement of Company Policy by signing the attached acknowledgement.</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.55in;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> DOCPROPERTY&#34;SWDocID&#34; GDSVF&amp;H\10028406.4</font></p></div></div>
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  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.306%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.324%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Statement of Company Policy</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.296%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">EXHIBIT A</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.306%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">List of Designated Insiders Subject to Blackout Periods, last updated</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.398%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">All full-time employees, part-time employees and interns of MediciNova, Inc. and its subsidiaries </font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.398%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">All members of MediciNova&#x2019;s Board of Directors</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.398%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Signature Analytics, San Diego LLC </font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.398%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Anderson Mori &amp; Tomotsune</font></div></div>
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  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.19in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div></div>
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  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.306%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.324%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Statement of Company Policy</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.278%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">EXHIBIT B</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.315%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">List of All Designated Insiders Subject to Pre-Approval Procedures</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.398%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">All full-time employees, part-time employees and interns of MediciNova, Inc. and its subsidiaries </font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.398%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">All members of MediciNova&#x2019;s Board of Directors</font></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.55in;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div></div>
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  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.94in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.306%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Material Facts Concerning Businesses of Listed Companies, Etc. per FIEL</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;display:flex;margin-top:4.55pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:6.803061224489796%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">1.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Determined Facts</font></div></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <table style="margin-left:1.083%;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:97.0%;border-collapse:separate;">
   <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:54.38%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
    <td style="width:45.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:12.25pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:88.3pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="margin-left:16.347%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:16.269%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Listed Companies</font></p></td>
    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:33.8pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:6.253%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Subsidiaries of Listed Companies</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:37.45pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.426%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.	Issuance of shares (including preferred shares), equity warrants and stock options</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2.	Reduction of capital</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.	Reduction of capital reserve or profit reserve</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.	Purchase of treasury stock</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.	Disposal of treasury stock</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6.	Stock split</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:37.45pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.944%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7.	Increase or decrease in dividends (including interim dividends)</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8.	Exchange of stocks</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. Exchange of stocks</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9.	Transfer of stocks</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2. Transfer of stocks</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.	Merger</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3. Merger</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11.	Corporate split</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4. Corporate split</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:37.45pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.787%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12.	Transfer of the whole or any part of operations or business</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5. Transfer of the whole or any part of operations or business</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:25.2pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">13.	Dissolution (excluding dissolution by merger)</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6. Dissolution (excluding dissolution by</font></p><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">merger)</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:37.45pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:7.37%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">14.	Corporatization of new products or new technologies</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7. Corporatization of new products or new technologies</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:25.2pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">15.	Formation or cancellation of a business alliance</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8. Formation or cancellation of a business alliance</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:38.15pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.213%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">16.	Assignment or acquisition of stocks or interests or operations which involves change in subsidiary</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9. Assignment or acquisition of shares or interests which involves change in sub- subsidiary</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">17.	Assignment or purchase of fixed assets</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10. Assignment or acquisition of fixed assets</font></p></td>
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  </table>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.55in;min-height:0.93in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.99in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <table style="margin-left:1.083%;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:97.0%;border-collapse:separate;">
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    <td style="width:54.38%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
    <td style="width:45.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:4.306%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">18.	Suspension or abolition of the whole or any part of operations or business</font></p></td>
    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11. Suspension or abolition of operation or business</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.37%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19.	Application for delisting of stocks from a stock exchange</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:37.45pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.843%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">20.	Application for cancellation of registration of stocks with the Japan Securities Dealers Association</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:50.4pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.537%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21.	Petition for bankruptcy, institution of company rehabilitation procedures, or institution of company reorganization procedures</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12. Petition for bankruptcy, institution of company rehabilitation procedures, or institution of company reorganization</font></p><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">procedures</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:49.7pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.306%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">22.	Launch of a new business (including corporatization of sales of new products or provision of new services)</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">13. Launch of a new business</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:37.45pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:5.389%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">23.	Request for defensive purchase in order to counter takeover bids or any act similar thereto</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:38.15pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.25%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">24.	Offer pursuant to the provision of Article 74, Paragraph 5 of the Deposit Insurance Laws</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">14. Offer pursuant to the provision of Article</font></p><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.852%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">74, Paragraph 5 of the Deposit Insurance Laws</font></p></td>
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  </table>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;display:flex;margin-top:4.55pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0.3pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:6.803061224489796%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">2.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Occurred Facts</font></div></div>
  <table style="margin-left:1.083%;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:98.0%;border-collapse:separate;">
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    <td style="width:50%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
    <td style="width:50%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:79.75pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:14.773%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Listed Companies</font></p></td>
    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:45.55pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:8.44%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Subsidiaries of Listed Companies</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:37.45pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:4.148%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.	Damage caused by disasters or damage arising in the course of performance of business</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.5%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. Damage caused by disasters or damages arising in the course of performance of business</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2.	Change in principal shareholders</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:49.7pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.5%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.	Delisting of specified securities or options on specified securities, or any event of cancellation of registration</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:37.45pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:5.648%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.	Lawsuit concerning a claim regarding property rights or completion of such lawsuit</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2. Lawsuit concerning a claim regarding property rights or completion of such lawsuit</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:50.4pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:6.704%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.	Petition for provisional injunction or determination of such provisional injunction</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3. Petition for provisional injunction or determination of such provisional injunction</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:49.7pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.454%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6.	Disposition by administrative agencies under laws and ordinances such as suspension of operation of business</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.5%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4. Disposition by administrative agencies under laws and ordinances such as suspension of operation or business</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7.	Change in parent company</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:37.45pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.824%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8.	Petition for bankruptcy by creditors or any party other than the relevant listed company</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5. Petition for bankruptcy by creditors or any party other than the relevant subsidiary</font></p></td>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.55in;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.99in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
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    <td style="width:50%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
    <td style="width:50%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
   </tr>
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    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.694%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9.	Dishonor of drafts or checks or suspension of business by a clearing house</font></p></td>
    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6. Dishonor of drafts or checks or suspension of business by a clearing house</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:24.5pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10.	Petition for bankruptcy of parent company</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7. Petition for bankruptcy of sub-subsidiary</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.38%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11.	Potential for default due to occurrence of dishonor concerning debtors or principal debtors of guaranteed obligations</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.38%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8. Potential for default due to occurrence of dishonor concerning debtors or principal debtors of guaranteed obligations</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:5.435%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12.	Suspension of transactions with major customers</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:4.148%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9. Suspension of transactions with major customers</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:7.88%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">13.	Discharge of debt or assumption or payment of a debt by a third party</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.019%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10. Discharge of debt or assumption or payment of a debt by a third party</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">14.	Discovery of resources</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11. Discovery of resources</font></p></td>
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  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;display:flex;margin-top:4.6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0.25pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:6.803061224489796%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">3.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Matters Concerning Accounting</font></div></div>
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    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:79.75pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:14.773%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Listed Companies</font></p></td>
    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:45.55pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:8.44%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Subsidiaries of Listed Companies</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2.	Dividends or interim dividends</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.593%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.	Turnover, ordinary profit or net profit of corporate group</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. Turnover, ordinary profit or net profit</font></p><p style="text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0.45pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0.05pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:4.148%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">* limited to the case where the subsidiary is a public company</font></p></td>
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  <p style="margin-left:2.04%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.889%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">* </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Occurrence of any difference from the latest estimate; if the estimate is not announced, occurrence of any difference from the historical data of the previous business year.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0.4pt;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:6.803061224489796%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">4.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Comprehensive Provisions</font></div></div>
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    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:79.75pt;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:14.773%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Listed Companies</font></p></td>
    <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:45.55pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:8.44%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Subsidiaries of Listed Companies</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;text-indent:5.35pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="margin-left:0.987%;text-indent:0;font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1.5%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Any material fact concerning the operation, business or assets of the company that affects the investment judgment of investors</font></p></td>
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  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:2%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:6.667%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:6.803061224489796%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">5.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Takeover bids or any act similar thereto (Article 167 of the F.I.E.L.)</font></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.55in;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.99in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.85pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.306%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:31.253%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:31.287%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Statement of Company Policy EXHIBIT E</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Requirements for Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A Rule 10b5-1 &#x201c;trading plan&#x201d; involving purchases or sales of the Company&#x2019;s securities must comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 and must meet the following requirements:</font></p>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">1.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading plan must be in writing and signed by the person adopting the trading plan.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">2.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading plan must be adopted at a time when:</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the person adopting the trading plan is not aware of any material non-public information (&#x201c;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MNPI</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;); and</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">there is no quarterly, special or other trading blackout in effect with respect to the person adopting the trading plan.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">3.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading plan must be entered in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade the prohibitions of Rule 10b5&#x2011;1 and the individual adopting the trading plan must act in good faith with respect to the plan through its duration.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">4.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, directors and Section 16 officers of the Company (i.e., all persons listed on Exhibit C of this Policy) must represent in a trading plan at the time of its adoption (or modification) that (a) they are not aware of any MNPI about the Company or its securities, and (b) they are adopting (or modifying) the trading plan in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade the prohibitions of Rule 10b5-1.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">5.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The individual adopting the trading plan may not have entered into or altered a corresponding or hedging transaction or position with respect to the securities subject to the trading plan and must agree not to enter into any such transaction while the trading plan is in effect.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">6.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The first trade under the trading plan may not occur until: </font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For directors and Section 16 officers of the Company (i.e., all persons listed on Exhibit C of this Policy), the later of (a) 90 calendar days after adoption of the trading plan or (b) two business days following the filing of the Form 10-Q or Form 10-K for the fiscal quarter in which the plan was adopted (but in any event, no more than 120 calendar days after the adoption of the trading plan).</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For all other persons, 30 calendar days after adoption of the trading plan.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">7.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading plan must have a minimum term of one year and a maximum term of two years (measured from the date the plan is effective).</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">There is a limitation of one single-trade plan during any consecutive 12-month period.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">8.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading plan cannot overlap with another Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, unless one of the following exceptions applies: </font></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.55in;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.99in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Eligible &#x201c;sell-to-cover&#x201d; transactions (i.e., authorizing the sale of securities as necessary to satisfy tax withholding obligations arising exclusively from the vesting of a compensatory award where the insider doesn&#x2019;t otherwise exercise control over the timing of such sales) are not considered separate plans that count against this prohibition.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A series of separate contracts with different broker-dealers that effectively function as a single trading plan are not considered overlapping plans.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Trades under an existing trading plan can continue to run during the cooling-off period for a new trading plan if the following conditions are met: (i) trading under the new trading plan may not begin until after all trades under the existing trading plan are completed or expire without execution, and (ii) the applicable cooling off period under the new trading plan, running from the date of its adoption, has been met; </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">provided, however</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, if the existing trading plan is terminated early (i.e., before its scheduled completion date), then the applicable cooling-off period for the new trading plan must run from the date of the termination of the existing trading plan. </font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">9.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Regarding material modifications (where such modifications change the amount, price or timing of the purchase or sale of securities pursuant to the plan, but does not include immaterial modifications):</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:8.040000000000001pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading plan may only be modified when the person modifying the trading plan is not aware of MNPI.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading plan may only be modified when there is no quarterly, special or other blackout in effect with respect to the person modifying the plan.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The first trade under the modified trading plan may only occur in accordance with the cooling off periods noted in item 6 above. The existing plan would remain in effect until the modified plan comes into effect.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The modified trading plan must have a minimum duration of one year and a maximum term of two years (measured from the date the plan is effective).</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">10.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A person may only modify a trading plan once in a one-year period.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">11.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the person that adopted the trading plan terminates the plan prior to its stated duration, he or she may not trade in the Company&#x2019;s securities until the cooling off periods noted in item 6 above have been met.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">12.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company must be promptly notified of any modification or termination of the trading plan, including any suspension of trading under the plan.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">13.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the trading plan grants discretion to a stockbroker or other person with respect to the execution of trades under the plan:</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">trades made under the trading plan must be executed by someone other than the stockbroker or other person that executes trades in other securities for the person adopting the trading plan;</font></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.55in;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.99in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the person adopting the trading plan may not confer with the person administering the trading plan regarding the Company or its securities; and</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:10%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.7033333333333336%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the person administering the trading plan must provide prompt notice to the Company of the execution of a transaction pursuant to the plan.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">14.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">All transactions under the trading plan must be in accordance with applicable law.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">15.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The trading plan (including any modified trading plan) must meet such other requirements as the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> may determine.</font></div></div>
  <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">16.</font><div style="width:100%;display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">COMPLIANCE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> must approve and keep a copy of each adopted trading plan.</font></div></div>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.55in;min-height:0.68in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:1.14in;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <p style="margin-left:2.307%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:3.65pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.306%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MEDICINOVA, INC.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4275 Executive Square, Suite 650 La Jolla, CA 92037</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Re:	Certification of the MediciNova, Inc. Statement of Company Policy on Securities Trades by Company Personnel and Confidential Information</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dear Employee, Board Member, Consultant, Advisor or Contractor to the Company:</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Enclosed is a copy of the MediciNova, Inc. Statement of Company Policy covering securities trades by company personnel and designated insiders and safeguarding confidential information. As you will see from the Statement of Company Policy, the consequences of an insider trading violation can be severe to both the individual involved and the Company.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Please take a few minutes now to read the enclosed Statement of Company Policy and then sign and return the attached copy of this letter.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Sincerely,</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Yuichi Iwaki</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">President &amp; Chief Executive Officer</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ACKNOWLEDGMENT</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The undersigned hereby acknowledges that he/she has read and understands, and agrees to comply with, the Statement of Company Policy covering securities trades by Company personnel and designated insiders and safeguarding confidential information, a copy of which was distributed with this letter.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dated: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">			</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:2.507%;text-indent:4.389%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2.407%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Signature: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">				</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><br>Print name: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">				</font></p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>mnov-ex23_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-23.1
<TEXT>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit 23.1</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">La Jolla, California</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-&shy;3 (No. 333-267094, 333-252592 and 333-214830) and Form S-8 (No. 333-264938, 333-232239, 333-219491, 333-190490, 333-151808, 333-141694 and 333-122665) of MediciNova, Inc. of our report dated February 19, 2025, relating to the consolidated financial statements, which appears in this Form 10-K.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ BDO USA, P.C.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">San Diego, California</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">February 19, 2025</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:10pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>mnov-ex31_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-31.1
<TEXT>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit 31.1</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">I, Yuichi Iwaki, certify that:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 of MediciNova, Inc.;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4. The registrant&#x2019;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#x2019;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#x2019;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#x2019;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5. The registrant&#x2019;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#x2019;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#x2019;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#x2019;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Yuichi Iwaki</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Yuichi Iwaki, M.D., Ph.D.</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:12pt;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="text-indent:-2.277%;padding-left:2.227%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">President and Chief Executive Officer</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Principal executive officer)</font></p></td>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Date: February 19, 2025</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>mnov-ex31_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-31.2
<TEXT>
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  <title>EX-31.2</title>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit 31.2</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">I, Jason Kruger, certify that:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 of MediciNova, Inc.;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4. The registrant&#x2019;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#x2019;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#x2019;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#x2019;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5. The registrant&#x2019;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#x2019;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#x2019;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#x2019;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Jason Kruger</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Jason Kruger</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chief Financial Officer</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Principal financial officer)</font></p></td>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Date: February 19, 2025</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>mnov-ex32_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-32.1
<TEXT>
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  <title>EX-32.1</title>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit 32.1</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of MediciNova, Inc. (the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;) for the period ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#x201c;Report&#x201d;), I, Yuichi Iwaki, M.D., Ph.D., as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
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   <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
    <td style="width:59%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
    <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
    <td style="width:40%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Date: February 19, 2025</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Yuichi Iwaki</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Yuichi Iwaki, M.D., Ph.D.</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">President and Chief Executive Officer</font></p></td>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.1in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(Principal executive officer)</font></p></td>
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  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>mnov-ex32_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-32.2
<TEXT>
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  <title>EX-32.2</title>
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  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:1in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit 32.2</font></p>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
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  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
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    <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chief Financial Officer</font></p></td>
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  <p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesBeforeValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net deferred tax assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesBeforeValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Liabilities Before Valuation Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesBeforeValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets liabilities before valuation allowance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of operating segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Percent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Tax credits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable at December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Forfeitures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested Options Forfeited, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsBeganToExpire_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">NOL carryforwards began to expire</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsBeganToExpire_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Operating Loss Carryforwards Began to Expire</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsBeganToExpire_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net operating loss carryforwards began to expire.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Federal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 2</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsToCarriedForwardIndefinitely_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">NOL carryforwards to be carried forward indefinitely</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsToCarriedForwardIndefinitely_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Operating Loss Carryforwards to Carried Forward Indefinitely</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsToCarriedForwardIndefinitely_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net operating loss carryforwards to carried forward indefinitely.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses, Excluding Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total Operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from disposal of investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds From Disposal Of Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from disposal of investments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development credits, expiration period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research And Development Credits Expiration Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research and development credits, expiration year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_JP_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tokyo, Japan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_JP_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">JAPAN</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">In-process research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">In Process Research And Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the fair value of the acquired in-process technology, adjusted for any amortization recognized after market feasibility has been achieved and for any impairment charges.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of vested shares, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentLongLivedAssetsAndGoodwillPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">IPR&amp;D, Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentLongLivedAssetsAndGoodwillPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">In Process Research And Development Long Lived Assets And Goodwill Policy Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentLongLivedAssetsAndGoodwillPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">In process research and development, long lived assets and goodwill policy.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Opinion [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Opinion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesSubscriptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock purchase agreement, aggregate amount of common stock agreed to be purchased</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesSubscriptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Subscriptions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in assets and liabilities:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Property, plant, and equipment disclosure.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Prepaid expenses and other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Loss before income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recognized revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total intrinsic value of options exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee Operating Lease Liability Measurement Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lessee operating lease liability measurement term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liability measurement term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsAndPrepaidExpensesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Clinical Trial Accruals and Prepaid Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsAndPrepaidExpensesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Clinical Trial Accruals And Prepaid Expenses Policy Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsAndPrepaidExpensesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses policy.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic net loss per common share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net change in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">In-process research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Deferred Expense, Capitalized Research and Development Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating expenses:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ProductDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ProductDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ProductDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Product development.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Total stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments for (Proceeds from) Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for (Proceeds from) Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Stock Options, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Stock Options, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock reserved for future issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">U.S</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">UNITED STATES</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Net deferred tax liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ClinicalTrialAccruals_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Clinical trial accruals</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ClinicalTrialAccruals_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Clinical Trial Accruals</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ClinicalTrialAccruals_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Clinical trial accruals.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Fair Value Measurements Recurring</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recurring</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock Option</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Components</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Employee-related Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_TwoThousandNineteenAtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2019 at-the-market issuance sales agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_TwoThousandNineteenAtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Nineteen At Market Issuance Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_TwoThousandNineteenAtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2019 at market issuance sales agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total current income tax expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Federal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-current operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of Segment Net Loss to Consolidated Net Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Stock Options, Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of common stock for option exercises, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Options, Exercisable at December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemCompositionDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Other Segment Item, Composition, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from sale of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Balance Sheet Details</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other expense, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other expense, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">State</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options granted expiration term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Employee Savings Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Benefits [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Discount Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating lease discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Stock Options, Non-vested, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Stock Options, Non-vested, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payables and Accruals [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-Term Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Short-Term Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of Option Shares</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Clinical trial accruals</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease expiration date</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2013 Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Thirteen Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand thirteen equity incentive plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseAgreementTermsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Licensing Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseAgreementTermsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreement Terms [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease costs</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Common stock reserved for future issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares available for future grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unamortized compensation cost, vesting period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected option term (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of vested shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Property, Plant, and Equipment Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Private Placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Private Placement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">State</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized tax benefits, tax penalties and interest accrued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Public Float</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Public Float</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAssetDueToTerminationOfLease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Carrying Amount of Right of Use Asset due to Termination of Lease</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAssetDueToTerminationOfLease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Change in carrying amount of right of use asset due to termination of lease.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAssetDueToTerminationOfLease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in carrying amount of right-of-use asset due to termination of lease</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of common stock for option exercises</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Carrying Amount</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2029</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate intrinsic value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research tax credits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards, Research</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Research and Development Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Research and development expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PatentsExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Patent-related expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PatentsExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Patents Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PatentsExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Patents expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Options, Granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, gross, total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Principles of Consolidation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash insured amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, FDIC Insured Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Change in carrying amount of right of use asset.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change In Carrying Amount Of Right Of Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in carrying amount of right-of-use asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Average Assumptions for Stock Option</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss carryforwards, expiration year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating loss carryforwards, expiration year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentAndPatentsExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research, Development and Patents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentAndPatentsExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research And Development And Patents Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentAndPatentsExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research and development and patents expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PartiallyReimburseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Partially reimburse cost.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PartiallyReimburseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Partially Reimburse Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PartiallyReimburseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Partially reimburse the costs of the studies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average assumptions for stock options and ESPP</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities and Stockholders&#8217; Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Provision for income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Profit (Loss) Measure, How Used, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Income tax expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total income tax expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PotentialFutureMilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future potential milestone payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PotentialFutureMilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Potential Future Milestone Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PotentialFutureMilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Potential future milestone payments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total deferred tax assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other non-current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Goodwill, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Goodwill, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Goodwill, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research, development and patents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research Development And Patents Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research, development and patents expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Research, development and patents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unamortized compensation cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Stock-based Compensation Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discretionary contributions to employee savings plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReportableSegmentAggregationBeforeOtherOperatingSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reportable Segment, Aggregation before Other Operating Segment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReportableSegmentAggregationBeforeOtherOperatingSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reporting Segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total deferred income tax expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total accrued liabilities and other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities And Other Liabilities Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued liabilities and other liabilities current.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Use of Estimates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Right-of-use asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Leasing Arrangements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividend yield</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Vested</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less accumulated depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Furniture and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Furniture and Fixtures, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStockMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales commission as a percentage of gross proceeds</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStockMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Commission On Gross Proceeds From Sale Of Common Stock Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStockMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of commission on gross proceeds from sale of common stock, maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted-average fair value, per option</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Stock Options, Vested</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested, Number of Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted net loss per common share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leasehold Improvements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance of common stock in a private transaction, net of issuance costs, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Shares sold</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock in a private placement transaction, net of issuance costs, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Non-vested, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Non-vested, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Option, Nonvested, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option, vesting period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Existence of Option to Extend [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_EliminationsAndReconcilingItemsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Eliminations and Reconciling Items [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_EliminationsAndReconcilingItemsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Eliminations and reconciling items.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_EliminationsAndReconcilingItemsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments and Reconciling Items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpensePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research, Development and Patents</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpensePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research development and patents expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of options vested</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less imputed interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Recognition [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total intrinsic value of options outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_AgreementPaymentsForDevelopmentMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Agreement payments for development milestones.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_AgreementPaymentsForDevelopmentMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Agreement Payments For Development Milestones</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_AgreementPaymentsForDevelopmentMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payment for development milestone</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Existence of Option to Terminate [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to terminate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_IncomeTaxLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income Tax [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_IncomeTaxLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_IncomeTaxLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares used to compute basic net loss per common share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additions for tax positions taken in the prior year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Prior Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, useful lives</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Documents Incorporated by Reference</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instrument</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average contractual life, options outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and Administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition Policy</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ScheduleOfInformationRelatedToRightOfUseAssetsAndRelatedLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Information Related To Right Of Use Assets And Related Lease Liabilities Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ScheduleOfInformationRelatedToRightOfUseAssetsAndRelatedLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of information related to right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty three equity incentive plan.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2023 Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Stock Option Activity and Related Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additions for tax positions taken in the current year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Current Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders&#8217; equity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, extension term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee Operating Lease Extended Term Of Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lessee operating lease extended term of contract.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Income, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Reporting</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease expiration date, month and year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease Expiration Date Month And Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating lease expiration date, month and year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Act File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Loss on disposal of investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Share-Based Compensation Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State income taxes, net of federal benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionMilestoneMethodLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition Milestone Method [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionMilestoneMethodLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Recognition, Milestone Method [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected volatility of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Professional services fees</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Professional Fees, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average contractual life, options exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Right-of-use Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets, right-of-use liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_NewLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_NewLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">New lease agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_NewLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">New Lease Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Bank Certificates of Deposit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Certificates of Deposit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Stock Options, Cancelled</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockExerciseOfCommonStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of common stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockExerciseOfCommonStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock Exercise Of Common Stock Options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockExerciseOfCommonStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from issuance of common stock, exercise of common stock options.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research tax credit carry forwards</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal statutory income tax rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_InvestmentsPurchasedMaturityPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments purchased maturity period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_InvestmentsPurchasedMaturityPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments Purchased Maturity Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_InvestmentsPurchasedMaturityPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Investments purchased maturity period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leasehold improvements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leasehold Improvements, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of Loss before Income Taxes for Domestic and Foreign Locations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_BRileyFBRIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">B. Riley FBR</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_BRileyFBRIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">B Riley F B R Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_BRileyFBRIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">B. Riley FBR, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Components of Deferred Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Current operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Acquisitions of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of reportable unit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reporting Units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentrations and Credit Risk</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DevelopmentMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Development Milestone [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DevelopmentMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development Milestone</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DevelopmentMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development milestone.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Stockholders Equity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersCostsIncurredGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersCostsIncurredGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Costs Incurred, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other non-current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Performance Options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Performance Shares [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Stock Options, Forfeitures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested Options Forfeited, Number of Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">United States</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 49,046,246 and 49,046,246 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31,2023, respectively</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash equivalents, fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionMilestoneMethodTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition Milestone Method [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionMilestoneMethodTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Recognition, Milestone Method [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and experimentation capitalization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Research and Experimentation Capitalization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets research and experimentation capitalization.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Carrying Amount and Approximate Fair Value of Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_MutualFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Mutual Funds</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_MutualFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Mutual Funds</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Software</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, auto-renewal term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_AtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">At market issuance sales agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PreviousLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Previous lease agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_PreviousLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Previous Lease Agreement</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewalOption_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lessee operating lease number of renewal option.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_GenzymeCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Genzyme Corporation</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_GenzymeCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Genzyme corporation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financing activities:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Current [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationExpirationOfAttribute_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expiration of attributes</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationExpirationOfAttribute_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation expiration of attribute.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">California</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Valuation allowance</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average remaining lease term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2004 Plan, 2013 Plan and 2023 Plan</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_KisseiPharmaceuticalCoLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_KisseiPharmaceuticalCoLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Kissei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_KisseiPharmaceuticalCoLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ChiefMedicalOfficerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Chief Medical Officer [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="mnov_ChiefMedicalOfficerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Chief Medical Officer.</link:label>
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          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mnov_NonCashInterestOnInvestments" xlink:to="mnov_NonCashInterestOnInvestments_lbl"/>
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          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl"/>
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          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl"/>
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          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl"/>
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          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl"/>
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  <xsd:element id="mnov_PreviousLeaseAgreementMember" name="PreviousLeaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" name="ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_InvestmentsPurchasedMaturityPeriod" name="InvestmentsPurchasedMaturityPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_BRileyFBRIncMember" name="BRileyFBRIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm" name="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_MutualFundsMember" name="MutualFundsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract" name="LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability" name="DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_EliminationsAndReconcilingItemsMember" name="EliminationsAndReconcilingItemsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationExpirationOfAttribute" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationExpirationOfAttribute" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear" name="OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear" type="xbrli:gYearMonthItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization" name="DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_PotentialFutureMilestonePayments" name="PotentialFutureMilestonePayments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAssetDueToTerminationOfLease" name="ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAssetDueToTerminationOfLease" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_IncomeTaxLineItems" name="IncomeTaxLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_TwoThousandNineteenAtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" name="TwoThousandNineteenAtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInvestments" name="ProceedsFromDisposalOfInvestments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_ProductDevelopmentMember" name="ProductDevelopmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_ScheduleOfInformationRelatedToRightOfUseAssetsAndRelatedLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfInformationRelatedToRightOfUseAssetsAndRelatedLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_AtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" name="AtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_AgreementPaymentsForDevelopmentMilestones" name="AgreementPaymentsForDevelopmentMilestones" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_PatentsExpense" name="PatentsExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewalOption" name="LesseeOperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewalOption" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_DevelopmentMilestoneMember" name="DevelopmentMilestoneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_GenzymeCorporationMember" name="GenzymeCorporationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" name="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStockMaximum" name="PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStockMaximum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense" name="ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" name="TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_CommercializationMilestoneMember" name="CommercializationMilestoneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsAndPrepaidExpensesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="ClinicalTrialAccrualsAndPrepaidExpensesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear" name="ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080677861968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 17, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 28, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-K<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">MNOV<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">MEDICINOVA, INC.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001226616<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,589,096<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-33185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">33-0927979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">4275 Executive Square<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">La Jolla<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">92037<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">373-1500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport', window );">Document Annual Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag', window );">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</a></td>
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</td>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">BDO USA, P.C.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorFirmId', window );">Auditor Firm ID</a></td>
<td class="text">243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorLocation', window );">Auditor Location</a></td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock', window );">Auditor Opinion</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MediciNova, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders&#8217; equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &#8220;consolidated financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.</span></p><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock', window );">Documents Incorporated by Reference</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Portions of the registrant&#8217;s Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with the registrant&#8217;s </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2025</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed subsequent to the date hereof, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.</span></p><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorLocation</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 2<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates whether any of the financial statement period in the filing include a restatement due to error correction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection w<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Documents incorporated by reference.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-23<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680566032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,359,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,999,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">714,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,938<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,074,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,174,380<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,600,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,600,240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopment', window );">In-process research and development</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Right-of-use asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">356,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">575,406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,151<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,875,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,269,977<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,102,494<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,003,937<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,662,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,059,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating lease liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">193,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,959,123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,279,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">201,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201,792<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">211,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">410,660<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,372,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,891,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders&#8217; equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 49,046,246 and 49,046,246 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31,2023, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,046<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">479,340,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">478,149,161<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(135,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(118,090)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(426,751,242)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(415,701,693)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total stockholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,503,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,378,424<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and stockholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,875,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 66,269,977<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued liabilities and other liabilities current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the fair value of the acquired in-process technology, adjusted for any amortization recognized after market feasibility has been achieved and for any impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transaction and other event and circumstance from nonowner source.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit, classified as current.</p></div>
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210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated impairment loss, of asset representing future economic benefit arising from other asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, that is not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized for present obligation requiring transfer or otherwise providing economic benefit to others.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 4: 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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679671872">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
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<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
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<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679166352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Statement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense', window );">Research, development and patents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,194,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,657,895<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,480,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,242,370<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,675,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,900,265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,675,331)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,900,265)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,670,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,834,665<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other expense, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(39,485)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(502,869)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,044,012)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,568,469)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,537)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,047)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,049,549)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,571,516)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic net loss per common share</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.23)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.17)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted net loss per common share</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.23)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.17)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares used to compute basic net loss per common share</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares used to compute diluted net loss per common share</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,049,549)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,571,516)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,064)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,805)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,066,613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,574,321)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Research, development and patents expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest income earned from interest bearing assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 220<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080677986064">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common stock</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional paid-in capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></th>
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<td class="nump">$ 70,242,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 477,438,451<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (115,285)<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (407,130,177)<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">710,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">710,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,571,516)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,571,516)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,805)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,805)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,378,424<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">478,149,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(118,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(415,701,693)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,191,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,191,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="num">(11,049,549)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,049,549)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,064)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,064)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,503,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 479,340,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (135,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (426,751,242)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,046,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 220<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680656592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,049,549)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,571,516)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Non-cash stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,191,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">710,710<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,295<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_NonCashInterestOnInvestments', window );">Non-cash interest on investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(346,390)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments', window );">Loss on disposal of investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">448,903<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(198)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">472<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAsset', window );">Change in carrying amount of right-of-use asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">173,522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">194,502<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(491,005)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">287,628<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(312,347)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(176,204)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(194,880)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,642,964)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,431,038)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInvestments', window );">Proceeds from disposal of investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,929,015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Proceeds from sale of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Acquisitions of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(895)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,299)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,907,716<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,271<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,639,704)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,493,949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,999,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,505,493<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,359,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,999,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAssetDueToTerminationOfLease', window );">Change in carrying amount of right-of-use asset due to termination of lease</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in carrying amount of right of use asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAsset</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAssetDueToTerminationOfLease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in carrying amount of right of use asset due to termination of lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_ChangeInCarryingAmountOfRightOfUseAssetDueToTerminationOfLease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_NonCashInterestOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Non-cash interest on investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_NonCashInterestOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from disposal of investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net realized gain (loss) on investments sold during the period, not including gains (losses) on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, which, for cash flow reporting, is a component of proceeds from investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, including oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before refund, of cash paid to foreign, federal, state, and local jurisdictions as income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-23<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems', window );"><strong>Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="item_1c_cybersecurity" style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Item 1C. Cybersecurity</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We continue to augment the capabilities of our people, processes, and technologies in order to address our cybersecurity risks. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our cybersecurity risks, and the controls designed to mitigate those risks, are </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">integrated</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> into our overall risk management governance and are reviewed yearly by our board of directors.</span></span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risk Management and Strategy</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, we have implemented a set of comprehensive cybersecurity and data protection policies and procedures. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks from cybersecurity threats are regularly evaluated as a part of our broader risk management activities and as a fundamental component of our internal control system.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Our employees and contractors receive annual cybersecurity awareness trainings, including specific topics related to social engineering and email frauds. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have capable employees and consultants with significant expertise in cybersecurity related to our industry. </span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We invest in advanced technologies for continuous cybersecurity monitoring across our information technology environment which are designed to prevent, detect, and minimize cybersecurity attacks, as well as alert management of such attacks.</span></p></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our Information Technology General Controls are firmly established based on recognized industry standards and cover areas such as risk management, data backup, and disaster recovery.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have utilized an outsourced information technology </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">consultant</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> to reduce and monitor security threats and vulnerabilities and respond to all cybersecurity incidents affecting us, including prompt escalation and </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">communication of major security incidents to senior business leadership and our board of directors.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Governance</span></p><div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our cyber security risk management and strategy.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our senior leadership, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regularly meets with and provides periodic briefings to our board of directors regarding our cybersecurity risks and activities,</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> including any recent cybersecurity incidents and related responses, cybersecurity systems testing, activities of third parties, and the like. </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></p></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cybersecurity Threat Disclosure</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">To date, we are not aware of any cybersecurity threats that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company.</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For further discussion of cybersecurity risks, please see Item 1A, "Risk Factors".</span></p><span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our cybersecurity risks, and the controls designed to mitigate those risks, are </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">integrated</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> into our overall risk management governance and are reviewed yearly by our board of directors.</span><span></span>
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<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our cyber security risk management and strategy.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our senior leadership, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regularly meets with and provides periodic briefings to our board of directors regarding our cybersecurity risks and activities,</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> including any recent cybersecurity incidents and related responses, cybersecurity systems testing, activities of third parties, and the like. </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></p><span></span>
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<td class="text"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our cyber security risk management and strategy.</span><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our senior leadership, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regularly meets with and provides periodic briefings to our board of directors regarding our cybersecurity risks and activities,</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> including any recent cybersecurity incidents and related responses, cybersecurity systems testing, activities of third parties, and the like. </span><span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risk Management and Strategy</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, we have implemented a set of comprehensive cybersecurity and data protection policies and procedures. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks from cybersecurity threats are regularly evaluated as a part of our broader risk management activities and as a fundamental component of our internal control system.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Our employees and contractors receive annual cybersecurity awareness trainings, including specific topics related to social engineering and email frauds. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have capable employees and consultants with significant expertise in cybersecurity related to our industry. </span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We invest in advanced technologies for continuous cybersecurity monitoring across our information technology environment which are designed to prevent, detect, and minimize cybersecurity attacks, as well as alert management of such attacks.</span></p><span></span>
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<td class="text"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our senior leadership, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regularly meets with and provides periodic briefings to our board of directors regarding our cybersecurity risks and activities,</span><span></span>
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<td class="text"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have capable employees and consultants with significant expertise in cybersecurity related to our industry. </span><span></span>
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<td class="text"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our Information Technology General Controls are firmly established based on recognized industry standards and cover areas such as risk management, data backup, and disaster recovery.</span><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680691584">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Organization and Business</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">MediciNova, Inc. (the Company or MediciNova) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in September 2000 and is a public company. The Company&#8217;s common stock is listed in both the United States and Japan and trades on the Nasdaq Global Market and the Standard Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Company is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs with a commercial focus on the United States market. The Company&#8217;s current strategy is to focus its development activities on MN-166 (ibudilast) for neurological and other disorders such as progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, degenerative cervical myelopathy, glioblastoma, substance dependence and addiction (e.g., methamphetamine dependence, opioid dependence, and alcohol dependence), prevention of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and Long COVID, and MN-001 (tipelukast) for fibrotic and other metabolic disorders such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hypertriglycedemia.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Principles of Consolidation</span></p></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MediciNova, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries MediciNova Japan, Inc., MediciNova (Europe) Limited, MediciNova Europe GmbH, MediciNova Canada, Inc. and Avigen Inc. The financial statements of the Company&#8217;s foreign subsidiaries are measured using their local currency as the functional currency. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income or loss. Intercompany transaction gains or losses at each period end are included as translation adjustments and recorded within other comprehensive income or loss. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. </span></span><span style=""></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment Reporting</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">An operating segment is identified as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities about which separate discrete financial information and operating results is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker (CODM) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company's CODM is the senior executive committee which is comprised of the </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3f6d502d-ce79-46da-849b-ed212ba632a1;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chief Executive Officer, Chief Medical Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. The Company operates in a single operating segment &#8211; the acquisition and development of small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss as reported on the statement of operations, after taking into account the Company's strategic priorities, its cash balance, and its expected use of cash. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (i.e., research, development, and patent expense, and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company's operations.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other segment items included in consolidated net loss are revenues, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, interest income, other expense, net, and income tax expense, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table presents financial information, including significant segment expenses, which are regularly provided to the CODM and included within segment and consolidated net loss:</span></p></div></div><div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,000,000</span></p></td>
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          <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6,751,167</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,417,627</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4,732,424</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4,771,928</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,483,591</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10,189,555</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">443,564</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">240,268</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">748,176</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">470,442</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,191,740</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">710,710</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating expenses</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12,675,331</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10,900,265</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating loss</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12,675,331</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9,900,265</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interest income</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,670,804</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,834,665</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other expense, net</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">39,485</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">502,869</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income tax expense</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,537</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,047</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment and consolidated net loss</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,049,549</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8,571,516</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
        </table></div></div><div></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Use of Estimates</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and other highly liquid investments, including money market and mutual funds accounts, with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investments</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investments purchased with an original maturity of greater than three months are classified as investments. Investments are stated at fair value and are classified as current or non-current based on the nature of the securities as well as their stated maturities. There were </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">no</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> investments held as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Concentrations and Credit Risk</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company maintains cash balances and has purchased certificates of deposit at various financial institutions and such balances and certificates of deposit commonly exceed the $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">250,000</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company also maintains money market funds at various financial institutions which are not federally insured although are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company does not have significant credit risk with respect to such cash and cash equivalents.</span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Financial instruments, including cash equivalents and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.</span></p></div><div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IPR&amp;D, Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amounts incurred related to in-process research and development (IPR&amp;D) or asset purchases of IPR&amp;D are expensed as incurred. Amounts allocated to IPR&amp;D in connection with a business combination are recorded at fair value and are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the associated</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">research and development efforts. If and when development is complete, which generally occurs when regulatory approval to market a product is obtained, the associated assets are deemed finite-lived and amortized over a period that best reflects the economic benefits provided by these assets. During the period the assets are considered indefinite-lived, they will not be amortized but will be tested annually for impairment or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the IPR&amp;D is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative assessment. If, after assessing qualitative factors, the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative assessment is unnecessary. If the quantitative assessment is deemed necessary, the excess of the carrying value over fair value will be recorded as an impairment. The qualitative assessment focuses on the key inputs, assumptions and rationale utilized in the establishment of the carrying value and related changes since the last quantitative assessment. Based on the results of the Company&#8217;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that IPR&amp;D was impaired for any of the periods presented.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company&#8217;s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable, and the Company will perform an impairment analysis. Long-lived assets are deemed to be impaired when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset (or asset group) are less than the asset&#8217;s carrying amount. Any required impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the asset&#8217;s (or asset group&#8217;s) carrying value exceeds its fair value and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating expense. There were no events or changes in circumstances to indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable for any of the periods presented.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually (as of December 31st) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. As the Company operates in a </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_53c66012-6ad9-405b-b50f-e92948a1d4cb;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_73c53956-c9d9-46db-8eae-65164e4001d5;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">single</span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> operating segment and reporting unit, goodwill is assessed at a consolidated level. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If so, the Company will proceed with a quantitative assessment that compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value as a result of either the qualitative or quantitative test, goodwill is not considered impaired. The qualitative factors include economic environment, business climate, market capitalization, operating performance, competition, and other factors. The Company placed the highest weight in excess cushion of the market capitalization to the equity carrying value in the analysis. Based on the results of the Company&#8217;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that goodwill was impaired for any of the periods presented.</span></p></div><div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, Development and Patents</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, facilities and depreciation, research and development supplies, licenses and outside services. Such research and development costs totaled $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6.8</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.3</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. The Company includes all external costs related to the filing of patents in Research, Development and Patents expenses. Such patent-related expenses totaled $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.4</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.4</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For transactions with a government where the Company receives government assistance in performing research and development activities and the accounting for a transaction is not specified within the scope of authoritative GAAP, the Company follows ASC 832, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Government Assistance (Topic 832)</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, applying a grant or contribution model by analogy to Subtopic 958-605, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Not-for-Profit Entities-Revenue Recognition</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ASC 958-605).</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2021, the Company entered into an agreement with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to develop MN-166 (ibudilast) as a potential medical countermeasure against chlorine gas-induced lung damage such as ARDS and acute lung injury (ALI). Under the agreement, BARDA agreed to provide federal funding for specified preclinical studies under Contract No. 75A50121C00022.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">studies were completed in August 2023, and in September 2023, BARDA paid the Company $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.7</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million to partially reimburse the costs of the studies. Contractual arrangements that are not considered an exchange of services are considered contributions under ASC 958-605, and the Company elected to recognize the $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.7</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million in funding as an offset to research and development costs for the year ended December 31, 2023.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Leases</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and if so, determines whether the lease qualifies as an operating or finance lease. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less and does not separate non-lease components from lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expense. As the Company&#8217;s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate that the Company would expect to pay to borrow on a collateralized and fully amortizing basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Clinical Trial Accruals and Prepaid Expenses</span></p><p style="text-indent:5.84%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Costs for preclinical studies, clinical studies and manufacturing activities are recognized as research and development expenses based on an evaluation of the progress by Company vendors towards completion of specific tasks, using data such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations or information provided to the Company by such vendors regarding their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of individual contracts and payment timing may differ significantly from the period in which the services are performed. The Company determines accrual estimates through reports from and discussions with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of completion of studies, or the services completed. The Company&#8217;s estimates of accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date are based on the facts and circumstances known at the time. Costs that are paid in advance of performance are deferred as a prepaid expense and recognized over the service period as the services are provided.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;color:#212529;">0.7</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.5</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.0</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.0</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively.</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Share-Based Compensation</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments expected to vest are recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_4be765d4-749b-40b0-b185-4a612cfb2b57;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">three</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">four years</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">; however, the Company&#8217;s equity compensation plans provide for any vesting schedule as the board may deem appropriate. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company issues employee performance-based stock options, the vesting of which is based on a determination made by the board of directors as to the achievement of certain corporate objectives at the end of the performance period. The grant date of such awards is the date on which the board of directors makes its determination. For periods preceding the grant date, the expense related to these awards is measured based on their fair value at each reporting date and the expected number of options based upon the expected performance compared to the performance objectives.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net Loss Per Share</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company computes basic net loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities (common share equivalents) outstanding during the period. Common share equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock method, are comprised of shares that may be issued under the Company&#8217;s outstanding stock option agreements. Common share equivalents are excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Potentially dilutive outstanding securities of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,040,894</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> and </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,781,749</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> consisting of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, respectively, were excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect.</span></p></div><div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Debt &#8211; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#8211; Contracts in Entity&#8217;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ASU 2020-06). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded features that could be recognized separately from the host contract. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. ASU 2020-06 also requires use of the if-converted method in the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years for smaller reporting companies, with early adoption permitted. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2024. There was no impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption of this standard on January 1, 2024.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. ASU 2023-07 improves the disclosures about a public entity&#8217;s reportable segments and addresses requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment&#8217;s expenses. Specifically, it requires that a public entity: 1) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 2) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition. The other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 3) provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment&#8217;s profit or loss and assets currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and 4) disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires a public entity that has a single reportable segment to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. Further, the ASU clarifies that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment&#8217;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, a public entity may report one or more of those additional measures. However, at least one of the reported segment profit or loss measures should be the measure that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in measuring the corresponding amounts in the public entity&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. The amendments are effective for all public entities that are required to report segment information for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2024 using a retrospective method. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 resulted in additional segment disclosures, including the identification of the CODM and how the CODM assesses the operating performance of the segment, as well as disclosure of segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> ASU 2023-09 enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Specifically, it requires that a public business entity: 1) disclose, on an annual basis, an income tax rate reconciliation in a tabular form, disclosing specific categories and providing additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold; 2) disclose on an annual basis the following information about income taxes paid: i) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes, ii) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received); 3) all entities are required to disclose: i) income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign; and ii) income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In November 2024,</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</span></p></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the general note to the financial statements for the reporting entity which may include, descriptions of the basis of presentation, business description, significant accounting policies, consolidations, reclassifications, new pronouncements not yet adopted and changes in accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/235/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 275<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/275/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/810/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/250/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679756624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2. Revenue Recognition</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Revenue Recognition Policy</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.173%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Revenues historically have consisted mainly of research and development services performed under a contract with a customer. The Company evaluates the separate performance obligation(s) under each contract, allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation considering the estimated stand-alone selling prices of the services and recognizes revenue upon the satisfaction of such obligations at a point in time or over time dependent on the satisfaction of one of the following criteria: (1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits provided by the vendor&#8217;s performance; (2) the vendor creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer; (3) the vendor&#8217;s performance does not create an asset for which the vendor has an alternative use; and (4) the vendor has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Genzyme Corporation</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In December 2005, Avigen, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (Genzyme) entered into an Assignment Agreement (the Genzyme Agreement) in which Genzyme acquired certain gene therapy intellectual property, programs and other related assets from Avigen, Inc. in exchange for an upfront payment and potential additional development milestone payments, sublicensing fees, and royalty payments based on the successful development of products by Genzyme utilizing technologies previously developed by Avigen. The Company subsequently acquired Avigen in December 2009 along with Avigen&#8217;s rights and obligations under the Genzyme Agreement. If Genzyme fails to diligently pursue the commercialization or marketing of products using the assigned technology, as specified in the Genzyme Agreement, some of the rights assigned could revert back to the Company at a future date.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The development milestones outlined in the Genzyme Agreement did not meet the definition of a substantive milestone obligation under authoritative guidance on revenue recognition for milestone payments, as Genzyme was responsible for the development of the product and there is no further substantive service effort required by the Company. In September 2023, the Company received notice that a gene therapy product based on AAV (adeno-associated virus) vector technology, which was covered under the Genzyme Agreement, achieved one clinical development milestone, triggering a milestone payment of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.0</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million. Accordingly, the Company recognized revenue</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.0</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> for the year ended December 31, 2023.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080678753680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3. Fair Value Measurements</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;</span></p></td>
     </tr>
     <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
     </tr>
     <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Level 2:</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Inputs are quoted prices for similar items in active markets or inputs are quoted prices for identical or similar items in markets that are not active near the measurement date; and</span></p></td>
     </tr>
     <tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
     </tr>
     <tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Level 3:</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
      <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Unobservable inputs due to little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.</span></p></td>
     </tr>
    </table><div style="font-size:11pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The carrying amount and approximate fair value of financial instruments as of </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:33.553%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:10.264000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:10.264000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:9.504000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:9.504000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:11.505%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31, 2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Carrying Amount</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fair Value</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Carrying Amount</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fair Value</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Valuation Inputs</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;Cash equivalents:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Mutual funds</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21,501,081</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21,501,081</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">782,382</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">782,382</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities, which includes financial instruments measured at fair value that are classified in shareholders' equity, which may be measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/820/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679767632">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Balance Sheet Details<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Balance Sheet Details</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4. Balance Sheet Details</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Property and Equipment</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
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        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12,579</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Furniture and equipment</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">85,613</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">134,106</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Software</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">342,628</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">342,628</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">428,241</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">489,313</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Less accumulated depreciation and amortization</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">402,734</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">443,513</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Property and equipment, net</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">25,507</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">45,800</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company uses the straight-line method to record depreciation expense with useful lives of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_f8333f14-10a3-4328-9d76-af41dc2f268b;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">three</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">five years</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. Leasehold improvements are amortized over a useful life of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">five years</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21,077</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">20,295</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accrued Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities consist of the following:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:57.886%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.429%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accrued compensation</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">785,949</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">824,390</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Clinical trial accruals</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">726,130</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,034,720</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Professional services fees</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">23,949</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">35,753</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">126,832</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">164,375</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total accrued liabilities and other current liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,662,860</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2,059,238</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for supplemental balance sheet disclosures, including descriptions and amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/210/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080783671504">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5. Commitments and Contingencies</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Lease Commitments</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has operating leases primarily for real estate in the United States and Japan. The United States lease is for the Company&#8217;s headquarters in San Diego and has a term of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">five years</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> ending </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">January 31, 2027</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, with annual escalations. In April 2024, the Company </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">provided notice to terminate</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> its previous lease agreement for its Tokyo office, effective October 2024, and in May 2024, the Company entered into a new lease agreement, effective June 2024, for a different office space for its Tokyo location. The new lease has an initial lease term of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12 months</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> ending </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">May 2025</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> with an option to extend for an additional</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> two months</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, after which there will be automatic </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">two-month</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> renewals until the lease is terminated. In measuring the lease liability, the Company determined that it was </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">reasonably certain that it would exercise</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">one</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> renewal option. Accordingly, the Company used a lease term of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">14</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> months in measuring the lease liability. The Company measured the lease liability based on the present value of the future lease payments, including the one extension option that is reasonably certain to be exercised, discounted using the estimated incremental borrowing rate of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6.51</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%, which is the interest rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments at initial commencement. The real estate operating leases are included in &#8220;Right-of-use asset&#8221; on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and represents the Company&#8217;s right to use the underlying assets for the lease term. The Company&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments are included in "Operating lease liability" and "Other non-current liabilities" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.48%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="margin-left:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Information related to the Company&#8217;s right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities are as follows:</span></p>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash paid for operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">261,069</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">257,326</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating lease costs</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">258,647</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">257,931</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">42,281</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">139,001</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Current operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">193,769</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">215,926</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_743163e9-0d0c-406e-bcf1-4875f6ff2a74;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3983fb99-559a-4ee7-8824-7cf1fac71844;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-current operating lease liabilities</span></span></span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">211,460</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">410,660</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">405,229</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">626,586</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted-average remaining lease term</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.98</span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2.81</span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted-average discount rate</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9.6</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9.3</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:76.44%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:2.2%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:19.36%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2025</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">224,061</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2026</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">206,483</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2027</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">17,269</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2028</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2029</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Thereafter</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total minimum payments</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">447,813</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Less imputed interest</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">42,584</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">405,229</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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A successful product liability claim or series of claims brought against the Company could result in the payment of significant amounts of money and divert management&#8217;s attention from running the business. The Company may not be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms, or the insurance may not provide adequate protection in the case of a product liability claim. To the extent that product liability insurance, if available, does not cover potential claims, the Company would be required to self-insure the risks associated with such claims. The Company believes it carries reasonably adequate insurance for product liability.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">License and Research Agreements</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has entered into in-licensing agreements with various pharmaceutical companies. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company has received licenses to research, know-how and technology claimed, in certain patents or patent applications. Under these license agreements, the Company is generally required to make upfront payments and additional payments upon the achievement of milestones and/or royalties on future sales of products until the later of the expiration of the applicable patent or the applicable last date of market exclusivity after the first commercial sale, on a country-by-country basis.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">No</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> milestone payments have been made under these agreements during the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023. For products currently in development, future potential milestone payments based on product development of MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) ar</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">e $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million as of December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. For all other products, future potential milestone payments related to development milestones and commercialization milestones totaled $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">16.5</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million as of December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024. There are no minimum royalties required under any of the license agreements. The Company is unable to estimate with certainty the timing on when these milestone payments will occur as these payments are dependent upon the progress of the Company&#8217;s product development programs.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Legal Proceedings</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any such proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.</span></p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679767632">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6. Stock-based Compensation</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock Incentive Plans</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In June 2013, the Company adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2013 Plan, under which the Company granted equity-based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units to individuals who were then employees, officers, non-employee directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries. A total of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8,700,000</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan. In addition, &#8220;returning shares&#8221; that may become available from time to time were added back to the plan. &#8220;Returning shares&#8221; included shares that were subject to outstanding awards granted under the Company's prior 2004 Equity Incentive Plan that expired or terminated prior to exercise or settlement, were forfeited because of the failure to vest, were repurchased, or were withheld to satisfy tax withholding or purchase price obligations in connection with such awards. Although the Company no longer grants equity awards under the 2013 Plan, all outstanding stock awards granted under the 2013 Plan will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions as set forth in the agreements evidencing such stock awards and the terms of the 2013 Plan.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In June 2023, the Company adopted the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2023 Plan, under which the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other awards to individuals who are then employees, officers, non-employee directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries. The 2023 Plan is the successor to the 2013 Plan. The number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2023 Plan is equal to the sum of (a) shares subject to awards granted under the 2013 Plan that were outstanding upon expiration of the 2013 Plan and are subsequently forfeited, expire or lapse unexercised or unsettled and shares issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2013 Plan that were outstanding upon expiration of the 2013 Plan and are subsequently forfeited to or reacquired by the Company and (b) shares reserved under the 2013 Plan that were not issued or subject to outstanding awards under the 2013 Plan upon expiration of the 2013 Plan. While a maximum of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9,934,567</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares may become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan from the 2013 Plan, since this figure assumes that all awards outstanding under the 2013 Plan upon expiration of the 2013 Plan will be forfeited, the Company expects the actual number of shares added to the 2023 Plan to be less. In general, to the extent that awards under the 2023 Plan are forfeited, cancelled or expire for any reason before being exercised or settled in full, the shares subject to such awards will again become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. If stock appreciation rights are exercised or restricted stock units are settled, then only the number of shares (if any) actually issued to the participant will reduce the number of shares available under the 2023 Plan. If restricted shares or shares issued upon exercise of options are reacquired by the Company pursuant to a forfeiture provision, repurchase right or for any other reason, then such shares shall again become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. Shares withheld to pay the exercise price of options or satisfy tax withholding obligations related to an award shall again become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. Further, to the extent an award is settled in cash rather than shares, the cash settlement shall not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2023 Plan.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2,893,673</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares remain available for future grant under the 2023 Plan.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Certain of the employee stock options granted contain performance conditions, the vesting of which is based on a determination made by the board of directors or its compensation committee as to the achievement of certain corporate objectives at the end of the performance period. The grant date of such awards is the date on which the board of directors or its compensation committee makes its determination. For periods preceding the grant date, the expense related to these awards is measured based on their fair value at each reporting date. The estimated fair value of the performance awards granted and the resulting expense is based upon a certain level of achievement of the corporate objectives and other assumptions in determining fair value. The amount of expense ultimately recognized upon the grant date at completion of the performance period could change from the estimate as a result of various factors, including the level of achievement of the corporate objectives, changes in the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model in determining fair value or fluctuations in the Company&#8217;s stock price during the performance period. As of December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, there were a total of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">809,000</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares u</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">nderlying performance options that were subject to vesting based on achievement of corporate objectives for 2024. In January 2025</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, the compensation committee and the board of directors determined that the performance milestones were achieved at various levels, and accordingly </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">783,000</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of these options vested and the remaining shares were forfeited.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock Options</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Options granted under the 2023 Plan and the 2013 Plan have terms of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ten years</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> from the date of grant unless earlier terminated and generally vest over a </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_2d2ff2fd-2b3e-4ab9-93fd-f672293392e1;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_14159cfb-fd78-448b-b30a-340e4d29055b;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">one</span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">four-year</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> period.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The exercise price of all options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was equal to the market value of the Company&#8217;s common stock on the date of grant.</span></p><div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A summary of stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 is as follows:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Number of<br/>Option</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted Average<br/>Exercise Price</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outstanding at December 31, 2022</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,985,250</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.55</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Granted</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">788,683</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2.39</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exercised</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">-</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cancelled</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">992,184</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.27</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outstanding at December 31, 2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,781,749</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.52</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Granted</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,100,000</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.51</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exercised</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">-</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cancelled</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,840,855</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.64</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outstanding at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,040,894</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.12</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exercisable at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6,180,894</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.62</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:65.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:14.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.3%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Number of<br/>Option</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-vested at December 31, 2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">773,517</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.61</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Granted</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,100,000</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.99</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Vested</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">583,412</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.56</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Forfeitures</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">430,105</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.32</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-vested at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">860,000</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.00</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> had a weighted average contractual life of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.59</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> years and </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.97</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> years, r</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">espectively.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the total intrinsic value of opti</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ons outstanding was $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.5</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercisable was $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">25,840</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> an</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">d $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> as of December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023, respectively. Total fair value of options vested</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> was $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.9</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million a</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">nd $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.9</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Compensation Expense</span></p><div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The estimated fair value of each stock option award was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for stock option grants:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.343%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.343%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock Options</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risk-free interest rate</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.38</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.83</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Expected volatility of common stock</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">72.25</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">75.28</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dividend yield</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.00</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.00</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Expected option term (in years)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.62</span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.68</span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of employee stock options. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company&#8217;s common stock. The Company has not paid nor does the Company anticipate paying dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The expected term of employee stock options is based on the simplified method as provided by the authoritative guidance on stock compensation, as the historical stock option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis to estimate the expected term.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The weighted-average fair value of each stock option granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">was $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.99</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> per option and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.59</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> per option, respectively.</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.893%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock-based compensation expense for stock option awards are reflected in total operating expenses for each respective year. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023: </span></span><span style=""></span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">443,564</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">240,268</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">748,176</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">470,442</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total stock-based compensation expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,191,740</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">710,710</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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      </table><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024, there w</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">as $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.1</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">of unamortized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">period of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.12</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> y</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ears, on a straight-line basis.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stockholders' Equity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Stockholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7. Stockholders&#8217; Equity</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.893%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">On August 23, 2019, the Company entered into an at the market issuance sales agreement, which was amended on August 26, 2022 (as amended, the ATM Agreement) with B. Riley FBR, Inc. (B. Riley FBR) pursuant to which the Company may sell common stock through B. Riley FBR from time to time up to an aggregate offering price of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">75.0</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million. Sales of the Company&#8217;s common stock through B. Riley FBR, if any, will be made by any method that is deemed to be an &#8220;at-the-market&#8221; equity offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on Nasdaq, on any other existing trading market for the common stock or through a market maker. B. Riley FBR may also sell the common stock in privately negotiated transactions, subject to the Company&#8217;s prior approval. The Company agreed to pay B. Riley FBR an aggregate commission rate of up to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.5</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">% of the gross proceeds of any common stock sold under this agreement. Proceeds from sales of common stock will depend on the number of shares of common stock sold to B. Riley FBR and the per share purchase price of each transaction.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">No</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> shares of common stock were sold under the ATM Agreement in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table summarizes common stock reserved for future issuance at December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for equity.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679670848">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8. Income Taxes</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A reconciliation of loss before income taxes for domestic and foreign locations for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 is as follows:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">United States</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,060,506</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8,587,967</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">16,494</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19,498</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Loss before income taxes</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,044,012</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8,568,469</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A reconciliation of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 is as follows:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Current:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">State</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,537</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,047</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total current income tax expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,537</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,047</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">State</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total deferred income tax expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total income tax expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,537</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,047</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The significant components of deferred income taxes at December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 are as follows:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred tax assets:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net operating loss carryforwards</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">71,161,394</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">69,980,468</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research tax credits</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9,173,787</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10,034,233</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock options</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">938,846</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,497,450</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other, net</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">269,439</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">355,204</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use liability</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">106,148</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">166,832</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research and experimentation capitalization</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,985,733</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2,626,585</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total deferred tax assets</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">85,635,347</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">84,660,772</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred tax liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use asset</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">94,000</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">152,511</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In-process research and development</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,343,213</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,343,213</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total deferred tax liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,437,213</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,495,724</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net deferred tax assets</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">84,198,134</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">83,165,048</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Valuation allowance</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">84,399,926</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">83,366,840</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net deferred tax liability</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">201,792</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">201,792</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has established a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty that such assets will be realized. The net change in the valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> was an increase of $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.0</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million. The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets. At such time as it is determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will be realizable, the valuation allowance will be reduced.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">At December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, the Company has federal and California net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of approximately $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">280.2</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">193.9</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million, respectively. $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">225.8</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million of federal NOL carryforwards begin to expire in </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2025</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">54.4</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million of federal NOL carryforwards can be carried forward indefinitely, and the California NOL carryforwards begin to expire in </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2028</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. At December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, the Company also had federal and California research tax credit carry-forwards of approximately $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8.3</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2.4</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million, respectively. The federal research tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2025</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, and the California research tax credit carryforward does not expire and can be carried forward indefinitely until utilized. 				</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The above NOL carryforward and the research tax credit carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and similar state provisions due to ownership change limitations that have occurred which will limit the amount of NOL and tax credit carryforwards that can be utilized to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382 and 383, results from transactions increasing ownership of certain stockholders or public groups in the stock of the corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. The Company completed an IRC Section 382/383 analysis regarding the limitation of net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards for a period of inception through December 2023, and did not experience any ownership changes which triggers the limitation. There is a risk that additional changes in ownership have occurred since the completion of the Company&#8217;s analysis. If a change in ownership were to have occurred, additional NOL and tax credit carryforwards could be eliminated or restricted. If eliminated, the related asset would be removed from the deferred tax asset schedule with a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance. Due to the existence of the valuation allowance, limitations created by future ownership changes, if any, related to the Company&#8217;s operations in the United States will not impact the Company&#8217;s effective tax rate.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company&#8217;s effective income tax rate is as follows:</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:67.187%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal statutory income tax rate</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">State income taxes, net of federal benefit</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.8</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6.3</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Tax credits</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.6</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.8</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Change in valuation allowance</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9.4</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11.8</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Expiration of attributes</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock compensation</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.9</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Uncertain tax positions</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8.9</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6.4</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.1</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Provision for income taxes</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company determines its uncertain tax positions based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant income tax authorities.</span></p><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company&#8217;s unrecognized tax benefits:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,589,266</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">896,981</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2,697,076</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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      </table></div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If recognized, none of the unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2024 would reduce the annual effective tax rate, primarily due to corresponding adjustments to the valuation allowance.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company files income tax returns in the United States, California and foreign jurisdictions. Due to the Company&#8217;s losses incurred, the Company is essentially subject to income tax examination by tax authorities from inception to date. The Company&#8217;s policy is to recognize interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as tax expense. At December 31, 2024</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, there are </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">no</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> significant accruals for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits or tax penalties. The Company does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income tax.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080678746496">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Savings Plan<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9. Employee Savings Plan</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company has an employee savings plan available to substantially all employees. Under the plan, an employee may elect salary reductions which are contributed to the plan. The plan provides for discretionary contributions by the Company, which totale</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">d $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">84,826</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> a</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">nd $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">115,950</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, respectively.</span></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for retirement benefits.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080677791600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Principles of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Principles of Consolidation</span></p><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MediciNova, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries MediciNova Japan, Inc., MediciNova (Europe) Limited, MediciNova Europe GmbH, MediciNova Canada, Inc. and Avigen Inc. The financial statements of the Company&#8217;s foreign subsidiaries are measured using their local currency as the functional currency. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income or loss. Intercompany transaction gains or losses at each period end are included as translation adjustments and recorded within other comprehensive income or loss. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. </span><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Segment Reporting</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment Reporting</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">An operating segment is identified as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities about which separate discrete financial information and operating results is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker (CODM) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company's CODM is the senior executive committee which is comprised of the </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3f6d502d-ce79-46da-849b-ed212ba632a1;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Chief Executive Officer, Chief Medical Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. The Company operates in a single operating segment &#8211; the acquisition and development of small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss as reported on the statement of operations, after taking into account the Company's strategic priorities, its cash balance, and its expected use of cash. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (i.e., research, development, and patent expense, and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company's operations.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other segment items included in consolidated net loss are revenues, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, interest income, other expense, net, and income tax expense, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><div><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table presents financial information, including significant segment expenses, which are regularly provided to the CODM and included within segment and consolidated net loss:</span></p></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6,751,167</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,417,627</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4,732,424</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4,771,928</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,483,591</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10,189,555</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">443,564</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">240,268</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">748,176</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">470,442</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,191,740</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">710,710</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating expenses</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12,675,331</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10,900,265</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating loss</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12,675,331</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9,900,265</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interest income</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,670,804</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,834,665</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other expense, net</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">39,485</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">502,869</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income tax expense</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,537</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,047</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment and consolidated net loss</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,049,549</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8,571,516</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
        </table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Use of Estimates</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and other highly liquid investments, including money market and mutual funds accounts, with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investments</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investments purchased with an original maturity of greater than three months are classified as investments. Investments are stated at fair value and are classified as current or non-current based on the nature of the securities as well as their stated maturities. There were </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">no</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> investments held as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Concentrations and Credit Risk</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Concentrations and Credit Risk</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company maintains cash balances and has purchased certificates of deposit at various financial institutions and such balances and certificates of deposit commonly exceed the $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">250,000</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company also maintains money market funds at various financial institutions which are not federally insured although are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company does not have significant credit risk with respect to such cash and cash equivalents.</span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Financial instruments, including cash equivalents and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.</span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentLongLivedAssetsAndGoodwillPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">IPR&amp;D, Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IPR&amp;D, Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Amounts incurred related to in-process research and development (IPR&amp;D) or asset purchases of IPR&amp;D are expensed as incurred. Amounts allocated to IPR&amp;D in connection with a business combination are recorded at fair value and are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the associated</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">research and development efforts. If and when development is complete, which generally occurs when regulatory approval to market a product is obtained, the associated assets are deemed finite-lived and amortized over a period that best reflects the economic benefits provided by these assets. During the period the assets are considered indefinite-lived, they will not be amortized but will be tested annually for impairment or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the IPR&amp;D is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative assessment. If, after assessing qualitative factors, the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative assessment is unnecessary. If the quantitative assessment is deemed necessary, the excess of the carrying value over fair value will be recorded as an impairment. The qualitative assessment focuses on the key inputs, assumptions and rationale utilized in the establishment of the carrying value and related changes since the last quantitative assessment. Based on the results of the Company&#8217;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that IPR&amp;D was impaired for any of the periods presented.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company&#8217;s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable, and the Company will perform an impairment analysis. Long-lived assets are deemed to be impaired when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset (or asset group) are less than the asset&#8217;s carrying amount. Any required impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the asset&#8217;s (or asset group&#8217;s) carrying value exceeds its fair value and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating expense. There were no events or changes in circumstances to indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable for any of the periods presented.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually (as of December 31st) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. As the Company operates in a </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_53c66012-6ad9-405b-b50f-e92948a1d4cb;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_73c53956-c9d9-46db-8eae-65164e4001d5;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">single</span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> operating segment and reporting unit, goodwill is assessed at a consolidated level. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If so, the Company will proceed with a quantitative assessment that compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value as a result of either the qualitative or quantitative test, goodwill is not considered impaired. The qualitative factors include economic environment, business climate, market capitalization, operating performance, competition, and other factors. The Company placed the highest weight in excess cushion of the market capitalization to the equity carrying value in the analysis. Based on the results of the Company&#8217;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that goodwill was impaired for any of the periods presented.</span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpensePolicyTextBlock', window );">Research, Development and Patents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, Development and Patents</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, facilities and depreciation, research and development supplies, licenses and outside services. Such research and development costs totaled $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6.8</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.3</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. The Company includes all external costs related to the filing of patents in Research, Development and Patents expenses. Such patent-related expenses totaled $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.4</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.4</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For transactions with a government where the Company receives government assistance in performing research and development activities and the accounting for a transaction is not specified within the scope of authoritative GAAP, the Company follows ASC 832, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Government Assistance (Topic 832)</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, applying a grant or contribution model by analogy to Subtopic 958-605, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Not-for-Profit Entities-Revenue Recognition</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ASC 958-605).</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2021, the Company entered into an agreement with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to develop MN-166 (ibudilast) as a potential medical countermeasure against chlorine gas-induced lung damage such as ARDS and acute lung injury (ALI). Under the agreement, BARDA agreed to provide federal funding for specified preclinical studies under Contract No. 75A50121C00022.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">studies were completed in August 2023, and in September 2023, BARDA paid the Company $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.7</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million to partially reimburse the costs of the studies. Contractual arrangements that are not considered an exchange of services are considered contributions under ASC 958-605, and the Company elected to recognize the $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.7</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million in funding as an offset to research and development costs for the year ended December 31, 2023.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Leases</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and if so, determines whether the lease qualifies as an operating or finance lease. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less and does not separate non-lease components from lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expense. As the Company&#8217;s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate that the Company would expect to pay to borrow on a collateralized and fully amortizing basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsAndPrepaidExpensesPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Clinical Trial Accruals and Prepaid Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Clinical Trial Accruals and Prepaid Expenses</span></p><p style="text-indent:5.84%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Costs for preclinical studies, clinical studies and manufacturing activities are recognized as research and development expenses based on an evaluation of the progress by Company vendors towards completion of specific tasks, using data such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations or information provided to the Company by such vendors regarding their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of individual contracts and payment timing may differ significantly from the period in which the services are performed. The Company determines accrual estimates through reports from and discussions with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of completion of studies, or the services completed. The Company&#8217;s estimates of accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date are based on the facts and circumstances known at the time. Costs that are paid in advance of performance are deferred as a prepaid expense and recognized over the service period as the services are provided.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;color:#212529;">0.7</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.5</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.0</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million and $</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.0</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively.</span><span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Share-Based Compensation</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments expected to vest are recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_4be765d4-749b-40b0-b185-4a612cfb2b57;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">three</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> to </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">four years</span></span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">; however, the Company&#8217;s equity compensation plans provide for any vesting schedule as the board may deem appropriate. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company issues employee performance-based stock options, the vesting of which is based on a determination made by the board of directors as to the achievement of certain corporate objectives at the end of the performance period. The grant date of such awards is the date on which the board of directors makes its determination. For periods preceding the grant date, the expense related to these awards is measured based on their fair value at each reporting date and the expected number of options based upon the expected performance compared to the performance objectives.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Net Loss Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net Loss Per Share</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company computes basic net loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities (common share equivalents) outstanding during the period. Common share equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock method, are comprised of shares that may be issued under the Company&#8217;s outstanding stock option agreements. Common share equivalents are excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Potentially dilutive outstanding securities of </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,040,894</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> and </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,781,749</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> consisting of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, respectively, were excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect.</span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Debt &#8211; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#8211; Contracts in Entity&#8217;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ASU 2020-06). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded features that could be recognized separately from the host contract. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. ASU 2020-06 also requires use of the if-converted method in the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years for smaller reporting companies, with early adoption permitted. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2024. There was no impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption of this standard on January 1, 2024.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. ASU 2023-07 improves the disclosures about a public entity&#8217;s reportable segments and addresses requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment&#8217;s expenses. Specifically, it requires that a public entity: 1) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 2) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition. The other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 3) provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment&#8217;s profit or loss and assets currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and 4) disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires a public entity that has a single reportable segment to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. Further, the ASU clarifies that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment&#8217;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, a public entity may report one or more of those additional measures. However, at least one of the reported segment profit or loss measures should be the measure that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in measuring the corresponding amounts in the public entity&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. The amendments are effective for all public entities that are required to report segment information for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2024 using a retrospective method. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 resulted in additional segment disclosures, including the identification of the CODM and how the CODM assesses the operating performance of the segment, as well as disclosure of segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> ASU 2023-09 enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Specifically, it requires that a public business entity: 1) disclose, on an annual basis, an income tax rate reconciliation in a tabular form, disclosing specific categories and providing additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold; 2) disclose on an annual basis the following information about income taxes paid: i) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes, ii) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received); 3) all entities are required to disclose: i) income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign; and ii) income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In November 2024,</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</span></p><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition Policy</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Revenue Recognition Policy</span></p><p style="text-indent:4.173%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Revenues historically have consisted mainly of research and development services performed under a contract with a customer. The Company evaluates the separate performance obligation(s) under each contract, allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation considering the estimated stand-alone selling prices of the services and recognizes revenue upon the satisfaction of such obligations at a point in time or over time dependent on the satisfaction of one of the following criteria: (1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits provided by the vendor&#8217;s performance; (2) the vendor creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer; (3) the vendor&#8217;s performance does not create an asset for which the vendor has an alternative use; and (4) the vendor has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>In process research and development, long lived assets and goodwill policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Research development and patents expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478898/942-825-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 825<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment in financial asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-12<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Subparagraph (2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-19<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangement entered into by lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue. Includes revenue from contract with customer and from other sources.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-36<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology and assumption used in measuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(v)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.C.Q3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.1.Q5)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.3.Q2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2.Q6)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/718/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679751184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Segment Net Loss to Consolidated Net Loss</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table presents financial information, including significant segment expenses, which are regularly provided to the CODM and included within segment and consolidated net loss:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,000,000</span></p></td>
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          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
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          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6,751,167</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,417,627</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4,732,424</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4,771,928</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,483,591</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10,189,555</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">443,564</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">240,268</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">748,176</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">470,442</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total stock-based compensation</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,191,740</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">710,710</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating expenses</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12,675,331</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10,900,265</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating loss</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12,675,331</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9,900,265</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Interest income</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,670,804</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,834,665</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other expense, net</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">39,485</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">502,869</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Income tax expense</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,537</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,047</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
         <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Segment and consolidated net loss</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,049,549</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8,571,516</span></p></td>
          <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
         </tr>
        </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of profit (loss) from reportable segments to the consolidated income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and discontinued operations. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation after income tax if income tax is allocated to the reportable segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680431456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Balance Sheet Details (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Property and Equipment Net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
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        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31,</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Leasehold improvements</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12,579</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Furniture and equipment</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">85,613</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">134,106</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Software</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">342,628</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">342,628</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">428,241</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">489,313</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Less accumulated depreciation and amortization</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">402,734</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">443,513</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Property and equipment, net</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">25,507</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">45,800</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock', window );">Accrued Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities consist of the following:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:57.886%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.429%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Accrued compensation</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">785,949</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">824,390</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Clinical trial accruals</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">726,130</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,034,720</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Professional services fees</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">23,949</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">35,753</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483384/720-30-45-1<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Carrying Amount and Approximate Fair Value of Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The carrying amount and approximate fair value of financial instruments as of </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Mutual funds</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21,501,081</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21,501,081</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">782,382</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">782,382</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Level 1</span></p></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, by class that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080678541616">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ScheduleOfInformationRelatedToRightOfUseAssetsAndRelatedLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Information Related to Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin-left:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Information related to the Company&#8217;s right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities are as follows:</span></p>
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        <td style="width:1.429%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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        <td style="width:15.829%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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        <td style="width:1.571%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash paid for operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">261,069</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">257,326</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Operating lease costs</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">258,647</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">257,931</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">42,281</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">139,001</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Current operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">193,769</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">215,926</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_743163e9-0d0c-406e-bcf1-4875f6ff2a74;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3983fb99-559a-4ee7-8824-7cf1fac71844;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-current operating lease liabilities</span></span></span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">211,460</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">410,660</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total operating lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">405,229</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">626,586</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted-average remaining lease term</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.98</span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2.81</span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted-average discount rate</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9.6</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9.3</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:76.44%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:2.2%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:19.36%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2025</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">224,061</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2026</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">206,483</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2027</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">17,269</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2028</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2029</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Thereafter</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total minimum payments</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">447,813</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Less imputed interest</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">42,584</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total lease liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">405,229</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of information related to right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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        <td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.3%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Number of<br/>Option</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted Average<br/>Exercise Price</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outstanding at December 31, 2022</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,985,250</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.55</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Granted</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">788,683</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2.39</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exercised</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">-</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cancelled</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">992,184</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.27</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outstanding at December 31, 2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,781,749</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.52</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Granted</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,100,000</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.51</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exercised</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">-</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cancelled</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,840,855</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.64</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outstanding at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7,040,894</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.12</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exercisable at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6,180,894</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5.62</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:65.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:14.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.3%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Number of<br/>Option</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-vested at December 31, 2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">773,517</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.61</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Granted</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,100,000</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.99</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Vested</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">583,412</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.56</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Forfeitures</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">430,105</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.32</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-vested at December 31, 2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">860,000</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.00</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Weighted-Average Assumptions for Stock Option</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The estimated fair value of each stock option award was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for stock option grants:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.343%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.343%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock Options</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risk-free interest rate</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.38</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.83</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Expected volatility of common stock</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">72.25</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">75.28</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Dividend yield</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.00</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.00</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Expected option term (in years)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.62</span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.68</span></span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock', window );">Summary of Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023: </span><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research, development and patents</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">443,564</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">240,268</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General and administrative</span></p></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of changes in the separate accounts comprising stockholders' equity (in addition to retained earnings) and of the changes in the number of shares of equity securities during at least the most recent annual fiscal period and any subsequent interim period presented is required to make the financial statements sufficiently informative if both financial position and results of operations are presented.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679677920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Loss before Income Taxes for Domestic and Foreign Locations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A reconciliation of loss before income taxes for domestic and foreign locations for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 is as follows:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
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        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">United States</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,060,506</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8,587,967</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">16,494</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19,498</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Loss before income taxes</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11,044,012</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8,568,469</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A reconciliation of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 is as follows:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
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        <td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Current:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
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       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">State</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,537</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,047</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total current income tax expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,537</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,047</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">State</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total deferred income tax expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total income tax expense</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5,537</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,047</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Components of Deferred Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The significant components of deferred income taxes at December 31, </span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024 and 2023 are as follows:</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred tax assets:</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net operating loss carryforwards</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">71,161,394</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">69,980,468</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research tax credits</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9,173,787</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10,034,233</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock options</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">938,846</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,497,450</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other, net</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">269,439</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">355,204</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use liability</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">106,148</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">166,832</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Research and experimentation capitalization</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3,985,733</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2,626,585</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total deferred tax assets</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">85,635,347</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">84,660,772</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Deferred tax liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Right-of-use asset</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">94,000</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">152,511</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In-process research and development</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,343,213</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,343,213</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Total deferred tax liabilities</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,437,213</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,495,724</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net deferred tax assets</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">84,198,134</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">83,165,048</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Valuation allowance</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">84,399,926</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">83,366,840</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net deferred tax liability</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">201,792</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">201,792</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company&#8217;s effective income tax rate is as follows:</span></p><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:67.187%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Federal statutory income tax rate</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">State income taxes, net of federal benefit</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.8</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6.3</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Tax credits</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.6</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.8</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Change in valuation allowance</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9.4</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11.8</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Expiration of attributes</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock compensation</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.9</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Uncertain tax positions</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8.9</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6.4</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">)</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Other</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.1</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Provision for income taxes</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.0</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">%</span></p></td>
       </tr>
      </table><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company&#8217;s unrecognized tax benefits:</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p>
      <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
       <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
        <td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
        <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Year Ended <br/>December 31,</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2024</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2023</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,589,266</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">896,981</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additions for tax positions taken in the prior year</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,079,358</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#8212;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additions for tax positions taken in the current year</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">28,452</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">692,285</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
       <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;">
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2,697,076</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">1,589,266</span></p></td>
        <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</span></p></td>
       </tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the change in unrecognized tax benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 217<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-217<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679600560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Reporting_unit </div>
<div>Segment </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Investments', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments', window );">Number of operating segment | Segment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember, srt:ChiefFinancialOfficerMember, Chief Medical Officer [Member]<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription', window );">Segment Reporting, CODM, Profit (Loss) Measure, How Used, Description</a></td>
<td class="text">The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss as reported on the statement of operations, after taking into account the Company's strategic priorities, its cash balance, and its expected use of cash. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (i.e., research, development, and patent expense, and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company's operations.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemCompositionDescription', window );">Segment Reporting, Other Segment Item, Composition, Description</a></td>
<td class="text">Other segment items included in consolidated net loss are revenues, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, interest income, other expense, net, and income tax expense, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount', window );">Cash insured amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits', window );">Number of reportable unit | Reporting_unit</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,300,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_PatentsExpense', window );">Patent-related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ClinicalTrialAccruals', window );">Clinical trial accruals</a></td>
<td class="nump">700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Potentially dilutive outstanding securities stock option excluded from diluted net loss per common share | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,040,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,781,749<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_PartiallyReimburseCost', window );">Partially reimburse the costs of the studies</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersCostsIncurredGross', window );">Research and development costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Stock option, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Stock option, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_BasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_ClinicalTrialAccruals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Clinical trial accruals.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_ClinicalTrialAccruals</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_PartiallyReimburseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Partially reimburse cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_PartiallyReimburseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_PatentsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Patents expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_PatentsExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash deposited in financial institutions as of the balance sheet date that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFDICInsuredAmount</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Investments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-14<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(h))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Investments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of reporting units tested for impairment of goodwill. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of expenditures made in advance of when the economic benefit of the cost will be realized, and which will be expensed in future periods with the passage of time or when a triggering event occurs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(7)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersCostsIncurredGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs incurred under a research and development arrangement accounted for as a contract to perform research and development for others.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483041/730-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersCostsIncurredGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates title and position of individual or name of group identified as chief operating decision maker (CODM) for segment reporting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of how chief operating decision maker (CODM) uses reported segment profit (loss) measure to assess performance and allocate resource.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemCompositionDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of composition of other segment item not separately disclosed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26C<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemCompositionDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080678011568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Reconciliation of Segment Net Loss to Consolidated Net Loss (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense', window );">Research, development and patents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,194,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,657,895<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,480,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,242,370<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,191,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">710,710<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,675,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,900,265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,675,331)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,900,265)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,670,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,834,665<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other expense, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">502,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,537)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,047)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,049,549)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,571,516)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentAndPatentsExpenseMember', window );">Research, Development and Patents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">443,564<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,268<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and Administrative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">748,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">470,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segment | Reporting Segment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense', window );">Research, development and patents</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,751,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,417,627<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,732,424<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,771,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation', window );">Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,483,591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,189,555<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,191,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">710,710<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,675,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,900,265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,675,331)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,900,265)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,670,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,834,665<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other expense, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(39,485)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(502,869)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,537)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,047)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,049,549)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,571,516)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segment | Reporting Segment | Research, Development and Patents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">443,564<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,268<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segment | Reporting Segment | General and Administrative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 748,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 470,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_OperatingExpensesExcludingStock-BasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Research, development and patents expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest income earned from interest bearing assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Detail) - Genzyme Corporation - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080678541616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Carrying Amount and Approximate Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,359,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,999,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value Measurements Recurring | Mutual Funds | Level 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,501,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">782,382<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,501,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 782,382<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679009600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment Net (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross', window );">Leasehold improvements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 12,579<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 85,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134,106<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross', window );">Software</a></td>
<td class="nump">342,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">342,628<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross, total</a></td>
<td class="nump">428,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">489,313<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less accumulated depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(402,734)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(443,513)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
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<td class="nump">$ 25,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated amortization of capitalized costs for computer software, including but not limited to, acquired and internally developed computer software.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of additions or improvements to assets held under a lease arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680342592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Balance Sheet Details - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,077<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 20,295<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Leasehold Improvements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property and equipment, useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property and equipment, useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property and equipment, useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Property, plant, and equipment disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679771536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract', window );"><strong>Payables and Accruals [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 785,949<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 824,390<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent', window );">Clinical trial accruals</a></td>
<td class="nump">726,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,034,720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent', window );">Professional services fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,949<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,753<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">126,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total accrued liabilities and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,662,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,059,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued liabilities and other liabilities current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Clinical trial accruals current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080678933920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Option</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,300,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate', window );">Operating lease discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LicenseAgreementTermsMember', window );">Licensing Agreements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=mnov_ProductDevelopmentMember', window );">Product Development</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_PotentialFutureMilestonePayments', window );">Future potential milestone payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=mnov_DevelopmentMilestoneMember', window );">Development Milestone</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_PotentialFutureMilestonePayments', window );">Future potential milestone payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis=mnov_CommercializationMilestoneMember', window );">Commercialization Milestone</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_PotentialFutureMilestonePayments', window );">Future potential milestone payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">U.S</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract', window );">Operating lease term</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1', window );">Operating lease expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jan. 31,  2027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_JP', window );">Tokyo, Japan | Previous Lease Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate', window );">Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to terminate</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_JP', window );">Tokyo, Japan | New Lease Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract', window );">Operating lease term</a></td>
<td class="text">12 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewalOption', window );">Operating lease number of renewal option | Option</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm', window );">Operating lease liability measurement term</a></td>
<td class="text">14 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear', window );">Operating lease expiration date, month and year</a></td>
<td class="text">2025-05<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm', window );">Operating lease, auto-renewal term</a></td>
<td class="text">2 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract', window );">Operating lease, extension term</a></td>
<td class="text">2 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend', window );">Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate', window );">Operating lease discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.51%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Lessee operating lease extended term of contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Lessee operating lease liability measurement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewalOption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Lessee operating lease number of renewal option.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_LesseeOperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewalOption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating lease expiration date, month and year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearMonthItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_PotentialFutureMilestonePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Potential future milestone payments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_PotentialFutureMilestonePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date which lease or group of leases is set to expire, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Discount rate used by lessee to determine present value of operating lease payments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates (true false) whether lessee has option to extend operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates (true false) whether lessee has option to terminate operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of lessee's operating lease renewal, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of lessee's operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483359/720-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482395/460-10-55-27<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-4<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080829079040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Information Related to Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments', window );">Cash paid for operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 261,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 257,326<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">258,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">257,931<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,001<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Current operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">193,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Non-current operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 211,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 410,660<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Other non-current liabilities<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Other non-current liabilities<span></span>
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<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 405,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 626,586<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Weighted-average remaining lease term</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 11 months 23 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 9 months 21 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate', window );">Weighted-average discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Discount rate used by lessee to determine present value of operating lease payments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes noncurrent operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680563904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 224,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">206,483<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total minimum payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">447,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="num">(42,584)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 405,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 626,586<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680770144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2013</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Shares available for future grant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,934,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Weighted average contractual life, options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 7 months 2 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Weighted average contractual life, options exercisable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years 11 months 19 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Total intrinsic value of options outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Total intrinsic value of options exercisable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1', window );">Fair value of options vested</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted-average fair value, per option</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.59<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Stock option, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Stock option, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance Options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number of vested shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">809,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance Options | Subsequent Event</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number of vested shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">783,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Option</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Unamortized compensation cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Unamortized compensation cost, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 month 13 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2013 Plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance', window );">Common stock reserved for future issuance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,700,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Shares available for future grant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,893,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2013 Plan | Stock Option</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Options granted expiration term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2013 Plan | Stock Option | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Stock option, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2013 Plan | Stock Option | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Stock option, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2023 Plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Shares available for future grant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,934,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2023 Plan | Stock Option</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Options granted expiration term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2023 Plan | Stock Option | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Stock option, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2023 Plan | Stock Option | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Stock option, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost not yet recognized for nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Section 50<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of options vested. Excludes equity instruments other than options, for example, but not limited to, share units, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679274496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Stock Option Activity and Related Information (Detail) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of Option Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Stock Options, Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,781,749<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,985,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Stock Options, Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">788,683<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Stock Options, Cancelled</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,840,855)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(992,184)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Stock Options, Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,040,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,781,749<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Stock Options, Exercisable at December 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,180,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.55<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.39<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.27<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.52<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable at December 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080674514416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Non-Vested Stock Option Activity and Related Information (Detail) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares', window );">Stock Options, Non-vested, Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">773,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Stock Options, Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">788,683<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares', window );">Stock Options, Vested</a></td>
<td class="num">(583,412)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedNumberOfShares', window );">Stock Options, Forfeitures</a></td>
<td class="num">(430,105)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares', window );">Stock Options, Non-vested, Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">860,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">773,517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Non-vested, Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.59<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Forfeitures</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Non-vested, Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.61<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of non-vested options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedNumberOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of non-vested options forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedNumberOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average grant-date fair value of non-vested options forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedOptionsForfeitedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average grant-date fair value of non-vested options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options vested.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average grant-date fair value of options vested.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680845536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Weighted-Average Assumptions for Stock Option and ESPP (Detail) - Stock Option<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average assumptions for stock options and ESPP</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.38%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.83%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility of common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">72.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75.28%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Dividend yield</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected option term (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years 7 months 13 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 8 months 4 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080779098752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Stock-based Compensation Expense (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,191,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 710,710<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentAndPatentsExpenseMember', window );">Research, Development and Patents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">443,564<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,268<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and Administrative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 748,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 470,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of commission on gross proceeds from sale of common stock, maximum.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesSubscriptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=mnov_AtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=mnov_AtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=mnov_TwoThousandNineteenAtMarketIssuanceSalesAgreementMember</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=mnov_BRileyFBRIncMember</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680623472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>shares</div>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Common stock reserved for future issuance</a></td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2013 Plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Common stock reserved for future issuance</a></td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">2023 Plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Common stock reserved for future issuance</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,934,567<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrants | 2023 Plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Common stock reserved for future issuance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,893,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrants | 2004 Plan, 2013 Plan and 2023 Plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Common stock reserved for future issuance</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,040,894<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandThirteenEquityIncentivePlanMember</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mnov_TwoThousandTwentyThreeEquityIncentivePlanMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680688960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Loss before Income Taxes for Domestic and Foreign Locations (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic', window );">United States</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,060,506)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,587,967)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign', window );">Foreign</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,494<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,498<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,044,012)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,568,469)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080682142064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Foreign</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (5,537)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,047)<span></span>
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<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total current income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,537)<span></span>
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<td class="num">(3,047)<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (5,537)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,047)<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679199984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Components of Deferred Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 71,161,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,980,468<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch', window );">Research tax credits</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,173,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,034,233<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">938,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,497,450<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Other, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">269,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">355,204<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability', window );">Right-of-use liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization', window );">Research and experimentation capitalization</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,985,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,626,585<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,635,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,660,772<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements', window );">Right-of-use asset</a></td>
<td class="num">(94,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(152,511)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts', window );">In-process research and development</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,343,213)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,343,213)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities', window );">Total deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,437,213)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,495,724)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesBeforeValuationAllowance', window );">Net deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">84,198,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,165,048<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(84,399,926)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(83,366,840)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Net deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (201,792)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (201,792)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesBeforeValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assets liabilities before valuation allowance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesBeforeValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assets research and experimentation capitalization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsResearchAndExperimentationCapitalization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assets, right-of-use liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_DeferredTaxAssetsRight-Of-UseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible research tax credit carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from share-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences without jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from research and development costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from leasing arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080682163264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_IncomeTaxLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Net change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued', window );">Unrecognized tax benefits, tax penalties and interest accrued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Federal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_IncomeTaxLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">280,200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsBeganToExpire', window );">NOL carryforwards began to expire</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 225,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards, expiration year</a></td>
<td class="text">2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsToCarriedForwardIndefinitely', window );">NOL carryforwards to be carried forward indefinitely</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 54,400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount', window );">Research tax credit carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,300,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear', window );">Research and development credits, expiration period</a></td>
<td class="text">2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">California</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_IncomeTaxLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 193,900,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards, expiration year</a></td>
<td class="text">2028<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount', window );">Research tax credit carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_IncomeTaxLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income Tax [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_IncomeTaxLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsBeganToExpire">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net operating loss carryforwards began to expire.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsBeganToExpire</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsToCarriedForwardIndefinitely">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net operating loss carryforwards to carried forward indefinitely.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsToCarriedForwardIndefinitely</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating loss carryforwards, expiration year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Research and development credits, expiration year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the tax credit carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount accrued for interest on an underpayment of income taxes and penalties related to a tax position claimed or expected to be claimed in the tax return.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 217<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-217<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080679328848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Federal statutory income tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">State income taxes, net of federal benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits', window );">Tax credits</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(9.40%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11.80%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationExpirationOfAttribute', window );">Expiration of attributes</a></td>
<td class="num">(3.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12.00%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost', window );">Stock compensation</a></td>
<td class="num">(4.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.90%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition', window );">Uncertain tax positions</a></td>
<td class="num">(8.90%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6.40%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationExpirationOfAttribute">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective income tax rate reconciliation expiration of attribute.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationExpirationOfAttribute</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective income tax rate reconciliation uncertain tax position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mnov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationUncertainTaxPosition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mnov_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.1.Q1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(6)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying domestic federal statutory income tax rate to pretax income (loss) from continuing operation, attributable to nondeductible expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to tax credits. Including, but not limited to, research credit, foreign tax credit, investment tax credit, and other tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(5)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080681952384">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,589,266<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 896,981<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions', window );">Additions for tax positions taken in the prior year</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,079,358<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions', window );">Additions for tax positions taken in the current year</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,452<span></span>
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<td class="nump">692,285<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,697,076<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 1,589,266<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrecognized tax benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 217<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-217<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-10B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions that have been or will be taken in current period tax return.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 217<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-217<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken in prior period tax returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 217<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-217<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46080680665120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Savings Plan - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitsAbstract', window );"><strong>Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount', window );">Discretionary contributions to employee savings plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,826<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 115,950<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of discretionary contributions made by an employer to a defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitsAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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/* table */
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   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
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      id="F_a43af66c-3bcb-4668-b672-f117cea250b3">&lt;p id="item_1c_cybersecurity" style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Item 1C. Cybersecurity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;We continue to augment the capabilities of our people, processes, and technologies in order to address our cybersecurity risks. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Our cybersecurity risks, and the controls designed to mitigate those risks, are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;integrated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; into our overall risk management governance and are reviewed yearly by our board of directors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Risk Management and Strategy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, we have implemented a set of comprehensive cybersecurity and data protection policies and procedures. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Risks from cybersecurity threats are regularly evaluated as a part of our broader risk management activities and as a fundamental component of our internal control system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; Our employees and contractors receive annual cybersecurity awareness trainings, including specific topics related to social engineering and email frauds. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;We have capable employees and consultants with significant expertise in cybersecurity related to our industry. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;We invest in advanced technologies for continuous cybersecurity monitoring across our information technology environment which are designed to prevent, detect, and minimize cybersecurity attacks, as well as alert management of such attacks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Our Information Technology General Controls are firmly established based on recognized industry standards and cover areas such as risk management, data backup, and disaster recovery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;We have utilized an outsourced information technology &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;consultant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; to reduce and monitor security threats and vulnerabilities and respond to all cybersecurity incidents affecting us, including prompt escalation and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;communication of major security incidents to senior business leadership and our board of directors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Governance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our cyber security risk management and strategy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Our senior leadership, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regularly meets with and provides periodic briefings to our board of directors regarding our cybersecurity risks and activities,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; including any recent cybersecurity incidents and related responses, cybersecurity systems testing, activities of third parties, and the like. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Cybersecurity Threat Disclosure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;To date, we are not aware of any cybersecurity threats that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;For further discussion of cybersecurity risks, please see Item 1A, "Risk Factors".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock>
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      id="F_ce648b77-4312-42c5-b159-80291f27a506">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Organization and Business&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;MediciNova, Inc. (the Company or MediciNova) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in September 2000 and is a public company. The Company&#x2019;s common stock is listed in both the United States and Japan and trades on the Nasdaq Global Market and the Standard Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Company is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs with a commercial focus on the United States market. The Company&#x2019;s current strategy is to focus its development activities on MN-166 (ibudilast) for neurological and other disorders such as progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, degenerative cervical myelopathy, glioblastoma, substance dependence and addiction (e.g., methamphetamine dependence, opioid dependence, and alcohol dependence), prevention of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and Long COVID, and MN-001 (tipelukast) for fibrotic and other metabolic disorders such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hypertriglycedemia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Principles of Consolidation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MediciNova, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries MediciNova Japan, Inc., MediciNova (Europe) Limited, MediciNova Europe GmbH, MediciNova Canada, Inc. and Avigen Inc. The financial statements of the Company&#x2019;s foreign subsidiaries are measured using their local currency as the functional currency. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income or loss. Intercompany transaction gains or losses at each period end are included as translation adjustments and recorded within other comprehensive income or loss. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Segment Reporting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;An operating segment is identified as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities about which separate discrete financial information and operating results is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker (CODM) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company's CODM is the senior executive committee which is comprised of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3f6d502d-ce79-46da-849b-ed212ba632a1;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Chief Executive Officer, Chief Medical Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;. The Company operates in a single operating segment &#x2013; the acquisition and development of small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss as reported on the statement of operations, after taking into account the Company's strategic priorities, its cash balance, and its expected use of cash. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (i.e., research, development, and patent expense, and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company's operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other segment items included in consolidated net loss are revenues, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, interest income, other expense, net, and income tax expense, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The following table presents financial information, including significant segment expenses, which are regularly provided to the CODM and included within segment and consolidated net loss:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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          &lt;td style="width:61.78%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:2.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:13.14%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:2.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:17.04%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,000,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, development and patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6,751,167&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,417,627&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4,732,424&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4,771,928&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,483,591&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;10,189,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, development and patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;443,564&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;240,268&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;748,176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;470,442&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,191,740&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;710,710&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total operating expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12,675,331&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;10,900,265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12,675,331&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9,900,265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Interest income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,670,804&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,834,665&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other expense, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;39,485&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;502,869&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Segment and consolidated net loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,049,549&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8,571,516&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and other highly liquid investments, including money market and mutual funds accounts, with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Investments purchased with an original maturity of greater than three months are classified as investments. Investments are stated at fair value and are classified as current or non-current based on the nature of the securities as well as their stated maturities. There were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; investments held as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Concentrations and Credit Risk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company maintains cash balances and has purchased certificates of deposit at various financial institutions and such balances and certificates of deposit commonly exceed the $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;250,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company also maintains money market funds at various financial institutions which are not federally insured although are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company does not have significant credit risk with respect to such cash and cash equivalents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Fair Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Financial instruments, including cash equivalents and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;IPR&amp;amp;D, Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Amounts incurred related to in-process research and development (IPR&amp;amp;D) or asset purchases of IPR&amp;amp;D are expensed as incurred. Amounts allocated to IPR&amp;amp;D in connection with a business combination are recorded at fair value and are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the associated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;research and development efforts. If and when development is complete, which generally occurs when regulatory approval to market a product is obtained, the associated assets are deemed finite-lived and amortized over a period that best reflects the economic benefits provided by these assets. During the period the assets are considered indefinite-lived, they will not be amortized but will be tested annually for impairment or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the IPR&amp;amp;D is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative assessment. If, after assessing qualitative factors, the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative assessment is unnecessary. If the quantitative assessment is deemed necessary, the excess of the carrying value over fair value will be recorded as an impairment. The qualitative assessment focuses on the key inputs, assumptions and rationale utilized in the establishment of the carrying value and related changes since the last quantitative assessment. Based on the results of the Company&#x2019;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that IPR&amp;amp;D was impaired for any of the periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable, and the Company will perform an impairment analysis. Long-lived assets are deemed to be impaired when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset (or asset group) are less than the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount. Any required impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the asset&#x2019;s (or asset group&#x2019;s) carrying value exceeds its fair value and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating expense. There were no events or changes in circumstances to indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable for any of the periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually (as of December 31st) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. As the Company operates in a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_53c66012-6ad9-405b-b50f-e92948a1d4cb;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_73c53956-c9d9-46db-8eae-65164e4001d5;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;single&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; operating segment and reporting unit, goodwill is assessed at a consolidated level. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If so, the Company will proceed with a quantitative assessment that compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value as a result of either the qualitative or quantitative test, goodwill is not considered impaired. The qualitative factors include economic environment, business climate, market capitalization, operating performance, competition, and other factors. The Company placed the highest weight in excess cushion of the market capitalization to the equity carrying value in the analysis. Based on the results of the Company&#x2019;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that goodwill was impaired for any of the periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, Development and Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, facilities and depreciation, research and development supplies, licenses and outside services. Such research and development costs totaled $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. The Company includes all external costs related to the filing of patents in Research, Development and Patents expenses. Such patent-related expenses totaled $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;For transactions with a government where the Company receives government assistance in performing research and development activities and the accounting for a transaction is not specified within the scope of authoritative GAAP, the Company follows ASC 832, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Government Assistance (Topic 832)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, applying a grant or contribution model by analogy to Subtopic 958-605, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Not-for-Profit Entities-Revenue Recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; (ASC 958-605).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2021, the Company entered into an agreement with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to develop MN-166 (ibudilast) as a potential medical countermeasure against chlorine gas-induced lung damage such as ARDS and acute lung injury (ALI). Under the agreement, BARDA agreed to provide federal funding for specified preclinical studies under Contract No. 75A50121C00022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;studies were completed in August 2023, and in September 2023, BARDA paid the Company $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million to partially reimburse the costs of the studies. Contractual arrangements that are not considered an exchange of services are considered contributions under ASC 958-605, and the Company elected to recognize the $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million in funding as an offset to research and development costs for the year ended December 31, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and if so, determines whether the lease qualifies as an operating or finance lease. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less and does not separate non-lease components from lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expense. As the Company&#x2019;s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate that the Company would expect to pay to borrow on a collateralized and fully amortizing basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Clinical Trial Accruals and Prepaid Expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:5.84%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Costs for preclinical studies, clinical studies and manufacturing activities are recognized as research and development expenses based on an evaluation of the progress by Company vendors towards completion of specific tasks, using data such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations or information provided to the Company by such vendors regarding their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of individual contracts and payment timing may differ significantly from the period in which the services are performed. The Company determines accrual estimates through reports from and discussions with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of completion of studies, or the services completed. The Company&#x2019;s estimates of accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date are based on the facts and circumstances known at the time. Costs that are paid in advance of performance are deferred as a prepaid expense and recognized over the service period as the services are provided.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;color:#212529;"&gt;0.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Share-Based Compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments expected to vest are recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_4be765d4-749b-40b0-b185-4a612cfb2b57;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;four years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;; however, the Company&#x2019;s equity compensation plans provide for any vesting schedule as the board may deem appropriate. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company issues employee performance-based stock options, the vesting of which is based on a determination made by the board of directors as to the achievement of certain corporate objectives at the end of the performance period. The grant date of such awards is the date on which the board of directors makes its determination. For periods preceding the grant date, the expense related to these awards is measured based on their fair value at each reporting date and the expected number of options based upon the expected performance compared to the performance objectives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Net Loss Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company computes basic net loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities (common share equivalents) outstanding during the period. Common share equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock method, are comprised of shares that may be issued under the Company&#x2019;s outstanding stock option agreements. Common share equivalents are excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Potentially dilutive outstanding securities of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,040,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,781,749&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; consisting of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, respectively, were excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Debt &#x2013; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#x2013; Contracts in Entity&#x2019;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; (ASU 2020-06). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded features that could be recognized separately from the host contract. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. ASU 2020-06 also requires use of the if-converted method in the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years for smaller reporting companies, with early adoption permitted. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2024. There was no impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption of this standard on January 1, 2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;. ASU 2023-07 improves the disclosures about a public entity&#x2019;s reportable segments and addresses requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment&#x2019;s expenses. Specifically, it requires that a public entity: 1) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 2) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition. The other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 3) provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment&#x2019;s profit or loss and assets currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and 4) disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires a public entity that has a single reportable segment to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. Further, the ASU clarifies that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment&#x2019;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, a public entity may report one or more of those additional measures. However, at least one of the reported segment profit or loss measures should be the measure that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in measuring the corresponding amounts in the public entity&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. The amendments are effective for all public entities that are required to report segment information for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2024 using a retrospective method. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 resulted in additional segment disclosures, including the identification of the CODM and how the CODM assesses the operating performance of the segment, as well as disclosure of segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; ASU 2023-09 enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Specifically, it requires that a public business entity: 1) disclose, on an annual basis, an income tax rate reconciliation in a tabular form, disclosing specific categories and providing additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold; 2) disclose on an annual basis the following information about income taxes paid: i) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes, ii) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received); 3) all entities are required to disclose: i) income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign; and ii) income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In November 2024,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_1de7e8b0-f941-4c06-b7b6-a38262256f12">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Principles of Consolidation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MediciNova, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries MediciNova Japan, Inc., MediciNova (Europe) Limited, MediciNova Europe GmbH, MediciNova Canada, Inc. and Avigen Inc. The financial statements of the Company&#x2019;s foreign subsidiaries are measured using their local currency as the functional currency. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income or loss. Intercompany transaction gains or losses at each period end are included as translation adjustments and recorded within other comprehensive income or loss. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. &lt;/span&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_84fb16e7-6de6-4a95-84d9-dc47304e4d7e">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Segment Reporting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;An operating segment is identified as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities about which separate discrete financial information and operating results is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker (CODM) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company's CODM is the senior executive committee which is comprised of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3f6d502d-ce79-46da-849b-ed212ba632a1;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Chief Executive Officer, Chief Medical Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;. The Company operates in a single operating segment &#x2013; the acquisition and development of small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss as reported on the statement of operations, after taking into account the Company's strategic priorities, its cash balance, and its expected use of cash. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (i.e., research, development, and patent expense, and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company's operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other segment items included in consolidated net loss are revenues, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, interest income, other expense, net, and income tax expense, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The following table presents financial information, including significant segment expenses, which are regularly provided to the CODM and included within segment and consolidated net loss:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
         &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:61.78%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:2.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:13.14%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:2.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:17.04%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,000,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, development and patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6,751,167&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,417,627&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4,732,424&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4,771,928&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,483,591&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;10,189,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, development and patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;443,564&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;240,268&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;748,176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;470,442&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,191,740&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;710,710&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total operating expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12,675,331&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;10,900,265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12,675,331&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9,900,265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Interest income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,670,804&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,834,665&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other expense, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;39,485&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;502,869&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Segment and consolidated net loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,049,549&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8,571,516&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_01657c71-7dd7-406d-91f2-a7c5d29827c4">The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss as reported on the statement of operations, after taking into account the Company's strategic priorities, its cash balance, and its expected use of cash. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (i.e., research, development, and patent expense, and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company's operations.</us-gaap:SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingOtherItemCompositionDescription
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_5f0b12c7-9571-4492-a25c-afb6c380ca30">Other segment items included in consolidated net loss are revenues, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, interest income, other expense, net, and income tax expense, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</us-gaap:SegmentReportingOtherItemCompositionDescription>
    <us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_0a3ddafc-4a67-40ca-8f44-204c12f3f1c8">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The following table presents financial information, including significant segment expenses, which are regularly provided to the CODM and included within segment and consolidated net loss:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
         &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:61.78%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:2.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:13.14%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:2.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:17.04%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,000,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, development and patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6,751,167&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,417,627&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4,732,424&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4,771,928&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,483,591&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;10,189,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, development and patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;443,564&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;240,268&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;748,176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;470,442&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total stock-based compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,191,740&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;710,710&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total operating expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12,675,331&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;10,900,265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12,675,331&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9,900,265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Interest income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,670,804&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,834,665&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other expense, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;39,485&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;502,869&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;/tr&gt;
         &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Segment and consolidated net loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,049,549&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8,571,516&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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      id="F_b5baa5ee-9200-4f3b-ace1-ab321720931d">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Fair Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Financial instruments, including cash equivalents and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
    <mnov:InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentLongLivedAssetsAndGoodwillPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_eafc728d-ae25-4d73-81e6-1330e6e2c73d">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;IPR&amp;amp;D, Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Amounts incurred related to in-process research and development (IPR&amp;amp;D) or asset purchases of IPR&amp;amp;D are expensed as incurred. Amounts allocated to IPR&amp;amp;D in connection with a business combination are recorded at fair value and are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the associated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;research and development efforts. If and when development is complete, which generally occurs when regulatory approval to market a product is obtained, the associated assets are deemed finite-lived and amortized over a period that best reflects the economic benefits provided by these assets. During the period the assets are considered indefinite-lived, they will not be amortized but will be tested annually for impairment or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the IPR&amp;amp;D is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative assessment. If, after assessing qualitative factors, the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative assessment is unnecessary. If the quantitative assessment is deemed necessary, the excess of the carrying value over fair value will be recorded as an impairment. The qualitative assessment focuses on the key inputs, assumptions and rationale utilized in the establishment of the carrying value and related changes since the last quantitative assessment. Based on the results of the Company&#x2019;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that IPR&amp;amp;D was impaired for any of the periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable, and the Company will perform an impairment analysis. Long-lived assets are deemed to be impaired when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset (or asset group) are less than the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount. Any required impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the asset&#x2019;s (or asset group&#x2019;s) carrying value exceeds its fair value and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating expense. There were no events or changes in circumstances to indicate that the carrying value of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable for any of the periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually (as of December 31st) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. As the Company operates in a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_53c66012-6ad9-405b-b50f-e92948a1d4cb;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_73c53956-c9d9-46db-8eae-65164e4001d5;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;single&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; operating segment and reporting unit, goodwill is assessed at a consolidated level. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If so, the Company will proceed with a quantitative assessment that compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value as a result of either the qualitative or quantitative test, goodwill is not considered impaired. The qualitative factors include economic environment, business climate, market capitalization, operating performance, competition, and other factors. The Company placed the highest weight in excess cushion of the market capitalization to the equity carrying value in the analysis. Based on the results of the Company&#x2019;s annual qualitative assessment, the Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that goodwill was impaired for any of the periods presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</mnov:InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentLongLivedAssetsAndGoodwillPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <mnov:ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpensePolicyTextBlock
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      id="F_2763ed19-98a7-4c15-a6e5-3c3819194c67">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, Development and Patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, facilities and depreciation, research and development supplies, licenses and outside services. Such research and development costs totaled $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. The Company includes all external costs related to the filing of patents in Research, Development and Patents expenses. Such patent-related expenses totaled $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;For transactions with a government where the Company receives government assistance in performing research and development activities and the accounting for a transaction is not specified within the scope of authoritative GAAP, the Company follows ASC 832, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Government Assistance (Topic 832)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, applying a grant or contribution model by analogy to Subtopic 958-605, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Not-for-Profit Entities-Revenue Recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; (ASC 958-605).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2021, the Company entered into an agreement with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to develop MN-166 (ibudilast) as a potential medical countermeasure against chlorine gas-induced lung damage such as ARDS and acute lung injury (ALI). Under the agreement, BARDA agreed to provide federal funding for specified preclinical studies under Contract No. 75A50121C00022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;studies were completed in August 2023, and in September 2023, BARDA paid the Company $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million to partially reimburse the costs of the studies. Contractual arrangements that are not considered an exchange of services are considered contributions under ASC 958-605, and the Company elected to recognize the $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million in funding as an offset to research and development costs for the year ended December 31, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</mnov:ResearchDevelopmentAndPatentsExpensePolicyTextBlock>
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      decimals="-5"
      id="F_8aa1276f-f533-41eb-a170-d09b1e364d72"
      unitRef="U_USD">6800000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
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      decimals="-5"
      id="F_7c72c40a-2c33-4f8f-b9f4-7b7fecfbdffd"
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      decimals="-5"
      id="F_8a60582f-971b-416b-8666-d49a8b8691d2"
      unitRef="U_USD">400000</mnov:PatentsExpense>
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      id="F_fc78041c-216a-4b22-ba58-952554b97ff1">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and if so, determines whether the lease qualifies as an operating or finance lease. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less and does not separate non-lease components from lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expense. As the Company&#x2019;s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate that the Company would expect to pay to borrow on a collateralized and fully amortizing basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock>
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      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_77bf6a64-499b-4f89-bfe2-ccf1a16bd32d">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Clinical Trial Accruals and Prepaid Expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:5.84%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Costs for preclinical studies, clinical studies and manufacturing activities are recognized as research and development expenses based on an evaluation of the progress by Company vendors towards completion of specific tasks, using data such as patient enrollment, clinical site activations or information provided to the Company by such vendors regarding their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of individual contracts and payment timing may differ significantly from the period in which the services are performed. The Company determines accrual estimates through reports from and discussions with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of completion of studies, or the services completed. The Company&#x2019;s estimates of accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date are based on the facts and circumstances known at the time. Costs that are paid in advance of performance are deferred as a prepaid expense and recognized over the service period as the services are provided.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;color:#212529;"&gt;0.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million in clinical trial accruals and prepaid expenses, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#212529;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</mnov:ClinicalTrialAccrualsAndPrepaidExpensesPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy
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      id="F_115dfb1e-be85-4f0a-8ff8-06cdf4fb16bd">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Share-Based Compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments expected to vest are recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_4be765d4-749b-40b0-b185-4a612cfb2b57;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;four years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;; however, the Company&#x2019;s equity compensation plans provide for any vesting schedule as the board may deem appropriate. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company issues employee performance-based stock options, the vesting of which is based on a determination made by the board of directors as to the achievement of certain corporate objectives at the end of the performance period. The grant date of such awards is the date on which the board of directors makes its determination. For periods preceding the grant date, the expense related to these awards is measured based on their fair value at each reporting date and the expected number of options based upon the expected performance compared to the performance objectives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
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      id="F_19d46694-f2b5-4b1c-8bcd-21b356d1d377">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Net Loss Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company computes basic net loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities (common share equivalents) outstanding during the period. Common share equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock method, are comprised of shares that may be issued under the Company&#x2019;s outstanding stock option agreements. Common share equivalents are excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Potentially dilutive outstanding securities of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,040,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,781,749&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; consisting of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, respectively, were excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
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    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_252651ac-20f9-4563-ba30-453a95bd411b">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Debt &#x2013; Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging &#x2013; Contracts in Entity&#x2019;s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; (ASU 2020-06). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded features that could be recognized separately from the host contract. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. ASU 2020-06 also requires use of the if-converted method in the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years for smaller reporting companies, with early adoption permitted. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2024. There was no impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption of this standard on January 1, 2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;. ASU 2023-07 improves the disclosures about a public entity&#x2019;s reportable segments and addresses requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment&#x2019;s expenses. Specifically, it requires that a public entity: 1) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 2) disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition. The other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported measure of segment profit or loss, 3) provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment&#x2019;s profit or loss and assets currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and 4) disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires a public entity that has a single reportable segment to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. Further, the ASU clarifies that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment&#x2019;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, a public entity may report one or more of those additional measures. However, at least one of the reported segment profit or loss measures should be the measure that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in measuring the corresponding amounts in the public entity&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. The amendments are effective for all public entities that are required to report segment information for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2024 using a retrospective method. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 resulted in additional segment disclosures, including the identification of the CODM and how the CODM assesses the operating performance of the segment, as well as disclosure of segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; ASU 2023-09 enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Specifically, it requires that a public business entity: 1) disclose, on an annual basis, an income tax rate reconciliation in a tabular form, disclosing specific categories and providing additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold; 2) disclose on an annual basis the following information about income taxes paid: i) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes, ii) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received); 3) all entities are required to disclose: i) income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign; and ii) income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.773%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:8pt;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In November 2024,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_d50496a3-e539-4b84-9f80-01dc65f445cd">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2. Revenue Recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Revenue Recognition Policy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:4.173%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; Revenues historically have consisted mainly of research and development services performed under a contract with a customer. The Company evaluates the separate performance obligation(s) under each contract, allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation considering the estimated stand-alone selling prices of the services and recognizes revenue upon the satisfaction of such obligations at a point in time or over time dependent on the satisfaction of one of the following criteria: (1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits provided by the vendor&#x2019;s performance; (2) the vendor creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer; (3) the vendor&#x2019;s performance does not create an asset for which the vendor has an alternative use; and (4) the vendor has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Genzyme Corporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In December 2005, Avigen, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (Genzyme) entered into an Assignment Agreement (the Genzyme Agreement) in which Genzyme acquired certain gene therapy intellectual property, programs and other related assets from Avigen, Inc. in exchange for an upfront payment and potential additional development milestone payments, sublicensing fees, and royalty payments based on the successful development of products by Genzyme utilizing technologies previously developed by Avigen. The Company subsequently acquired Avigen in December 2009 along with Avigen&#x2019;s rights and obligations under the Genzyme Agreement. If Genzyme fails to diligently pursue the commercialization or marketing of products using the assigned technology, as specified in the Genzyme Agreement, some of the rights assigned could revert back to the Company at a future date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The development milestones outlined in the Genzyme Agreement did not meet the definition of a substantive milestone obligation under authoritative guidance on revenue recognition for milestone payments, as Genzyme was responsible for the development of the product and there is no further substantive service effort required by the Company. In September 2023, the Company received notice that a gene therapy product based on AAV (adeno-associated virus) vector technology, which was covered under the Genzyme Agreement, achieved one clinical development milestone, triggering a milestone payment of $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million. Accordingly, the Company recognized revenue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; of $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; for the year ended December 31, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock>
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    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock
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      id="F_c8ff6958-f2c0-4bc9-83a0-c82ee12997c4">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3. Fair Value Measurements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:91.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
     &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
      &lt;td style="width:9.08%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="width:1.14%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="width:89.78%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
     &lt;/tr&gt;
     &lt;tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Level 1:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
     &lt;/tr&gt;
     &lt;tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
     &lt;/tr&gt;
     &lt;tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Level 2:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Inputs are quoted prices for similar items in active markets or inputs are quoted prices for identical or similar items in markets that are not active near the measurement date; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
     &lt;/tr&gt;
     &lt;tr style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
     &lt;/tr&gt;
     &lt;tr style="height:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Level 3:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Unobservable inputs due to little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
     &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:11pt;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The carrying amount and approximate fair value of financial instruments as of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:33.553%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:10.264000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:10.264000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:9.504000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:9.504000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:11.505%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Carrying Amount&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Carrying Amount&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Valuation Inputs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;Cash equivalents:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Mutual funds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;21,501,081&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;21,501,081&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;782,382&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;782,382&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_251c0587-4e87-4d4c-a286-858d227412bb">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The carrying amount and approximate fair value of financial instruments as of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:33.553%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:10.264000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:10.264000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:9.504000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:9.504000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.481%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:11.505%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Carrying Amount&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Carrying Amount&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Valuation Inputs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;Cash equivalents:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Mutual funds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;21,501,081&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;21,501,081&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;782,382&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;782,382&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="C_a3a04849-8115-49bf-a8e1-7ac0bedd79f9"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_72613edc-a843-4a97-9a3c-3eec533796c3"
      unitRef="U_USD">21501081</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="C_a3a04849-8115-49bf-a8e1-7ac0bedd79f9"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_1f184605-19df-413b-bf34-4917ffe3dacc"
      unitRef="U_USD">21501081</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="C_f27c3842-417f-4495-8ed5-9c86aaa1dd04"
      decimals="0"
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      unitRef="U_USD">782382</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="C_f27c3842-417f-4495-8ed5-9c86aaa1dd04"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_6a4edda4-f784-478e-b31d-83c36f81c022"
      unitRef="U_USD">782382</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_0603f6a7-68a1-4fe9-b451-e12d76240a4a">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4. Balance Sheet Details&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Property and Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12,579&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Furniture and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;85,613&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;134,106&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;342,628&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;342,628&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;428,241&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;489,313&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Less accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;402,734&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;443,513&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;25,507&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;45,800&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company uses the straight-line method to record depreciation expense with useful lives of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_f8333f14-10a3-4328-9d76-af41dc2f268b;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;five years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;. Leasehold improvements are amortized over a useful life of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;five years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment of $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;21,077&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;20,295&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Accrued Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:57.886%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.429%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Accrued compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;785,949&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;824,390&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Clinical trial accruals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;726,130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,034,720&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Professional services fees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;23,949&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;35,753&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;126,832&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;164,375&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total accrued liabilities and other current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,662,860&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2,059,238&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_4ca18d6e-d1d1-425d-aaaa-b8f0498e2380">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12,579&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Furniture and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;85,613&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;134,106&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;342,628&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;342,628&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;428,241&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;489,313&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Less accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;402,734&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;443,513&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Property and equipment, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;25,507&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;45,800&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross
      contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_a18e4552-c0c3-4d47-ac22-53c3ec5a108e"
      unitRef="U_USD">12579</us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross
      contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_c81969a5-0669-4161-ad1c-9adbd737d4f6"
      unitRef="U_USD">85613</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross
      contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_3a7c69ca-48aa-4a68-96c3-e8f711cda2ba"
      unitRef="U_USD">134106</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross
      contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_270119f7-eda3-4da4-90fa-a320de98e7f1"
      unitRef="U_USD">342628</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross
      contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_e3a29631-ec41-4548-8d5c-18727ca5cc45"
      unitRef="U_USD">342628</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_e7c6c7d7-672f-4422-9969-f2e61a438ffa"
      unitRef="U_USD">428241</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_4a27ad09-94c3-4b70-94a5-d9530d5bd603"
      unitRef="U_USD">489313</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_b4e65c1c-e55f-4eca-a3ae-d54393a57e9c"
      unitRef="U_USD">402734</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_859173a3-b725-4e9f-8b1d-f33ac232cd67"
      unitRef="U_USD">443513</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="C_d5f50cc9-cb79-427c-be08-31a0f5e49d13"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_2637cb22-af10-4e4a-8657-9283034edd89"
      unitRef="U_USD">25507</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="C_84b539d8-eb3f-49fd-8f67-b3d6460c3361"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_b511c86b-f35d-4b63-bedc-b26965885558"
      unitRef="U_USD">45800</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="C_4179fb6b-e6fd-40fb-93e7-aee66bf8f145"
      id="F_6ccac618-ced7-4981-8d51-352da54af25e">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="C_5f84fc62-a412-4ad3-b428-b58e27a0b8be"
      id="F_d3bae95c-1319-4fd1-8a84-e33ffcbd9364">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_be114ff8-cef2-4c8f-bd35-f65d8abe695b"
      unitRef="U_USD">21077</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_159612ab-297c-4aed-8412-c01a99316c0b"
      unitRef="U_USD">20295</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_9801ddd9-8c73-4250-a5c7-b9f85785364f">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:57.886%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.429%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:17.543%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Accrued compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;785,949&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;824,390&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Clinical trial accruals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;726,130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,034,720&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Professional services fees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;23,949&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;35,753&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;126,832&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;164,375&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total accrued liabilities and other current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,662,860&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2,059,238&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_d090712f-5c0d-433d-a240-ee517c76a4af">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5. Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Lease Commitments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:4.533%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company has operating leases primarily for real estate in the United States and Japan. The United States lease is for the Company&#x2019;s headquarters in San Diego and has a term of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;five years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; ending &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;January 31, 2027&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, with annual escalations. In April 2024, the Company &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;provided notice to terminate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; its previous lease agreement for its Tokyo office, effective October 2024, and in May 2024, the Company entered into a new lease agreement, effective June 2024, for a different office space for its Tokyo location. The new lease has an initial lease term of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12 months&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; ending &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;May 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; with an option to extend for an additional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; two months&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, after which there will be automatic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;two-month&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; renewals until the lease is terminated. In measuring the lease liability, the Company determined that it was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;reasonably certain that it would exercise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; renewal option. Accordingly, the Company used a lease term of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; months in measuring the lease liability. The Company measured the lease liability based on the present value of the future lease payments, including the one extension option that is reasonably certain to be exercised, discounted using the estimated incremental borrowing rate of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6.51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%, which is the interest rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments at initial commencement. The real estate operating leases are included in &#x201c;Right-of-use asset&#x201d; on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and represents the Company&#x2019;s right to use the underlying assets for the lease term. The Company&#x2019;s obligation to make lease payments are included in "Operating lease liability" and "Other non-current liabilities" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:4.48%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Information related to the Company&#x2019;s right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:61.571%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.429%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:15.829%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.571%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:15.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Cash paid for operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;261,069&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;257,326&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Operating lease costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;258,647&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;257,931&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;42,281&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;139,001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Current operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;193,769&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;215,926&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_743163e9-0d0c-406e-bcf1-4875f6ff2a74;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3983fb99-559a-4ee7-8824-7cf1fac71844;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Non-current operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;211,460&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;410,660&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;405,229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;626,586&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining lease term&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.98&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2.81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:76.44%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:2.2%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:19.36%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;224,061&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;206,483&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2027&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;17,269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2028&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2029&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total minimum payments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;447,813&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;42,584&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;405,229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Product Liability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s business exposes it to liability risks from its potential drug products. A successful product liability claim or series of claims brought against the Company could result in the payment of significant amounts of money and divert management&#x2019;s attention from running the business. The Company may not be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms, or the insurance may not provide adequate protection in the case of a product liability claim. To the extent that product liability insurance, if available, does not cover potential claims, the Company would be required to self-insure the risks associated with such claims. The Company believes it carries reasonably adequate insurance for product liability.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;License and Research Agreements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company has entered into in-licensing agreements with various pharmaceutical companies. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company has received licenses to research, know-how and technology claimed, in certain patents or patent applications. Under these license agreements, the Company is generally required to make upfront payments and additional payments upon the achievement of milestones and/or royalties on future sales of products until the later of the expiration of the applicable patent or the applicable last date of market exclusivity after the first commercial sale, on a country-by-country basis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; milestone payments have been made under these agreements during the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023. For products currently in development, future potential milestone payments based on product development of MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) ar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;e $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million as of December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;. For all other products, future potential milestone payments related to development milestones and commercialization milestones totaled $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;16.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million as of December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024. There are no minimum royalties required under any of the license agreements. The Company is unable to estimate with certainty the timing on when these milestone payments will occur as these payments are dependent upon the progress of the Company&#x2019;s product development programs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Legal Proceedings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any such proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract
      contextRef="C_160cfc8a-e99d-47e7-8214-822eead1f53b"
      id="F_ce7eeb78-3cbf-462a-96b3-f3a64d07f0e4">P5Y</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract>
    <us-gaap:LeaseExpirationDate1
      contextRef="C_e596790d-c947-47a2-b9ec-119a71627d06"
      id="F_4f1b03f7-7ce4-465b-8041-ecc932cc49dc">2027-01-31</us-gaap:LeaseExpirationDate1>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate
      contextRef="C_9040aaac-e49d-4106-9f20-b3c9154e5a0d"
      id="F_1475a502-82c0-40de-8bec-58b343e7f8d2">true</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToTerminate>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract
      contextRef="C_683882cb-f862-4c9c-b615-9b2e26923e74"
      id="F_6b90dcac-d108-479f-a218-333b654a048f">P12M</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract>
    <mnov:OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear
      contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305"
      id="F_50aff106-a7fa-4958-8673-4fe3d79edfab">2025-05</mnov:OperatingLeaseExpirationDateMonthAndYear>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm
      contextRef="C_683882cb-f862-4c9c-b615-9b2e26923e74"
      id="F_e07bb74f-3341-44d2-bc0e-277def529fce">P2M</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm>
    <mnov:LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract
      contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305"
      id="F_37f46d7d-a671-4901-8533-4affbf07d360">P2M</mnov:LesseeOperatingLeaseExtendedTermOfContract>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend
      contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305"
      id="F_77ca9be3-1169-4bd9-b65a-2c10b701cbdd">true</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend>
    <mnov:LesseeOperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewalOption
      contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_989eff98-d7ad-4064-a1c2-161df63dbb36"
      unitRef="U_Option">1</mnov:LesseeOperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewalOption>
    <mnov:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm
      contextRef="C_1677a8cd-7c47-4e86-888b-fa61357bc305"
      id="F_66b94560-24b8-4bdc-8523-f4a9ab6ad68d">P14M</mnov:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMeasurementTerm>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate
      contextRef="C_683882cb-f862-4c9c-b615-9b2e26923e74"
      decimals="4"
      id="F_e9532217-f152-4322-af05-7e347a7e5c1b"
      unitRef="U_pure">0.0651</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate>
    <mnov:ScheduleOfInformationRelatedToRightOfUseAssetsAndRelatedLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_f9f6550c-edf9-445d-992b-462af6039a48">&lt;p style="margin-left:6.667%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Information related to the Company&#x2019;s right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:61.571%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.429%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:15.829%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.571%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:15.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Cash paid for operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;261,069&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;257,326&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Operating lease costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;258,647&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;257,931&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;42,281&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;139,001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Current operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;193,769&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;215,926&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_743163e9-0d0c-406e-bcf1-4875f6ff2a74;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_3983fb99-559a-4ee7-8824-7cf1fac71844;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Non-current operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;211,460&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;410,660&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;405,229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;626,586&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining lease term&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.98&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2.81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;</mnov:ScheduleOfInformationRelatedToRightOfUseAssetsAndRelatedLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
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        &lt;td style="width:76.44%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;224,061&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2026&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;206,483&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2027&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;17,269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2028&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2029&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total minimum payments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;447,813&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;42,584&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;405,229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths
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      id="F_59634fc3-529e-4dfc-9993-2da672b81341">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6. Stock-based Compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock Incentive Plans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In June 2013, the Company adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2013 Plan, under which the Company granted equity-based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units to individuals who were then employees, officers, non-employee directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries. A total of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8,700,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan. In addition, &#x201c;returning shares&#x201d; that may become available from time to time were added back to the plan. &#x201c;Returning shares&#x201d; included shares that were subject to outstanding awards granted under the Company's prior 2004 Equity Incentive Plan that expired or terminated prior to exercise or settlement, were forfeited because of the failure to vest, were repurchased, or were withheld to satisfy tax withholding or purchase price obligations in connection with such awards. Although the Company no longer grants equity awards under the 2013 Plan, all outstanding stock awards granted under the 2013 Plan will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions as set forth in the agreements evidencing such stock awards and the terms of the 2013 Plan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In June 2023, the Company adopted the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2023 Plan, under which the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other awards to individuals who are then employees, officers, non-employee directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries. The 2023 Plan is the successor to the 2013 Plan. The number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2023 Plan is equal to the sum of (a) shares subject to awards granted under the 2013 Plan that were outstanding upon expiration of the 2013 Plan and are subsequently forfeited, expire or lapse unexercised or unsettled and shares issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2013 Plan that were outstanding upon expiration of the 2013 Plan and are subsequently forfeited to or reacquired by the Company and (b) shares reserved under the 2013 Plan that were not issued or subject to outstanding awards under the 2013 Plan upon expiration of the 2013 Plan. While a maximum of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9,934,567&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; shares may become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan from the 2013 Plan, since this figure assumes that all awards outstanding under the 2013 Plan upon expiration of the 2013 Plan will be forfeited, the Company expects the actual number of shares added to the 2023 Plan to be less. In general, to the extent that awards under the 2023 Plan are forfeited, cancelled or expire for any reason before being exercised or settled in full, the shares subject to such awards will again become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. If stock appreciation rights are exercised or restricted stock units are settled, then only the number of shares (if any) actually issued to the participant will reduce the number of shares available under the 2023 Plan. If restricted shares or shares issued upon exercise of options are reacquired by the Company pursuant to a forfeiture provision, repurchase right or for any other reason, then such shares shall again become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. Shares withheld to pay the exercise price of options or satisfy tax withholding obligations related to an award shall again become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. Further, to the extent an award is settled in cash rather than shares, the cash settlement shall not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2023 Plan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2,893,673&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; shares remain available for future grant under the 2023 Plan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Certain of the employee stock options granted contain performance conditions, the vesting of which is based on a determination made by the board of directors or its compensation committee as to the achievement of certain corporate objectives at the end of the performance period. The grant date of such awards is the date on which the board of directors or its compensation committee makes its determination. For periods preceding the grant date, the expense related to these awards is measured based on their fair value at each reporting date. The estimated fair value of the performance awards granted and the resulting expense is based upon a certain level of achievement of the corporate objectives and other assumptions in determining fair value. The amount of expense ultimately recognized upon the grant date at completion of the performance period could change from the estimate as a result of various factors, including the level of achievement of the corporate objectives, changes in the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model in determining fair value or fluctuations in the Company&#x2019;s stock price during the performance period. As of December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, there were a total of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;809,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; shares u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;nderlying performance options that were subject to vesting based on achievement of corporate objectives for 2024. In January 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, the compensation committee and the board of directors determined that the performance milestones were achieved at various levels, and accordingly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;783,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; of these options vested and the remaining shares were forfeited.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock Options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Options granted under the 2023 Plan and the 2013 Plan have terms of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;ten years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; from the date of grant unless earlier terminated and generally vest over a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_2d2ff2fd-2b3e-4ab9-93fd-f672293392e1;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F_14159cfb-fd78-448b-b30a-340e4d29055b;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;four-year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; period.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The exercise price of all options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was equal to the market value of the Company&#x2019;s common stock on the date of grant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;A summary of stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023 is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:65.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:14.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.3%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt;Option&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;br/&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,985,250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Granted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;788,683&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2.39&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Cancelled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;992,184&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,781,749&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Granted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,100,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Cancelled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,840,855&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,040,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Exercisable at December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6,180,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:65.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:14.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.3%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt;Option&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Non-vested at December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;773,517&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.61&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Granted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,100,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.99&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Vested&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;583,412&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Forfeitures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;430,105&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Non-vested at December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;860,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; had a weighted average contractual life of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; years and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.97&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; years, r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;espectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the total intrinsic value of opti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;ons outstanding was $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercisable was $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;25,840&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; an&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;d $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; as of December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023, respectively. Total fair value of options vested&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; was $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;nd $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million for the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Compensation Expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The estimated fair value of each stock option award was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for stock option grants:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.343%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.343%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock Options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.38&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.83&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Expected volatility of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;72.25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;75.28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Expected option term (in years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of employee stock options. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company&#x2019;s common stock. The Company has not paid nor does the Company anticipate paying dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The expected term of employee stock options is based on the simplified method as provided by the authoritative guidance on stock compensation, as the historical stock option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis to estimate the expected term.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The weighted-average fair value of each stock option granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;was $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.99&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; per option and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; per option, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:4.893%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock-based compensation expense for stock option awards are reflected in total operating expenses for each respective year. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, development and patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;443,564&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;240,268&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;748,176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;470,442&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total stock-based compensation expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,191,740&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;710,710&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, there w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;as $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;of unamortized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;period of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;ears, on a straight-line basis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance
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    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant
      contextRef="C_4157e651-7298-4dee-aa2e-be0e0c2086eb"
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    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant
      contextRef="C_c2914933-a940-4a4a-950b-71745eab19c8"
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      unitRef="U_shares">2893673</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="C_46d9d8a2-4049-492a-a027-28566b4e49f1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="F_4de84655-4052-47f0-862a-a6f6cbafec16"
      unitRef="U_shares">809000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="C_0ed21316-a6e9-47b8-ab99-872699bd14c6"
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    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod
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      id="F_64521f8b-ec92-4e38-9530-367147522eaf">P10Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod
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    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1
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      id="F_ed38701d-f585-4567-8b25-993b1bb42636">P4Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1
      contextRef="C_b0e055bf-00fd-49c1-8d69-01017ce028a0"
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    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_6d1b2194-4e33-41b0-b918-f17d5d417d27">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;A summary of stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023 is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:65.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:14.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.3%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt;Option&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;br/&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,985,250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Granted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;788,683&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2.39&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Cancelled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;992,184&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,781,749&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Granted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,100,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Cancelled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,840,855&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,040,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Exercisable at December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6,180,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5.62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:65.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:14.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.6%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.3%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt;Option&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:11pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:'Calibri',sans-serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Non-vested at December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;773,517&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.61&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Granted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,100,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.99&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Vested&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;583,412&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Forfeitures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;430,105&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Non-vested at December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;860,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
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      id="F_52327d9a-bb64-420f-9c12-f64ff9dad299">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The estimated fair value of each stock option award was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for stock option grants:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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        &lt;td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.343%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock Options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.38&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.83&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Expected volatility of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;72.25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;75.28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Expected option term (in years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
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      id="F_f0aa34ea-0cc6-40a6-8ee1-62c97a9cc311">&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research, development and patents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;443,564&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;240,268&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;748,176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;470,442&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total stock-based compensation expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,191,740&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;710,710&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock>
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      id="F_74732e28-684c-4f9d-ab2f-513eaffb48f2">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7. Stockholders&#x2019; Equity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:4.893%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;On August 23, 2019, the Company entered into an at the market issuance sales agreement, which was amended on August 26, 2022 (as amended, the ATM Agreement) with B. Riley FBR, Inc. (B. Riley FBR) pursuant to which the Company may sell common stock through B. Riley FBR from time to time up to an aggregate offering price of $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;75.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million. Sales of the Company&#x2019;s common stock through B. Riley FBR, if any, will be made by any method that is deemed to be an &#x201c;at-the-market&#x201d; equity offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on Nasdaq, on any other existing trading market for the common stock or through a market maker. B. Riley FBR may also sell the common stock in privately negotiated transactions, subject to the Company&#x2019;s prior approval. The Company agreed to pay B. Riley FBR an aggregate commission rate of up to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;% of the gross proceeds of any common stock sold under this agreement. Proceeds from sales of common stock will depend on the number of shares of common stock sold to B. Riley FBR and the per share purchase price of each transaction.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; shares of common stock were sold under the ATM Agreement in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The following table summarizes common stock reserved for future issuance at December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:60.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:80.46%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.32%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:16.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of&lt;br/&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;options outstanding (under the 2004 Plan, 2013 Plan &lt;br/&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;and 2023 Plan)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,040,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Common stock reserved for future equity awards (under&lt;br/&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;the 2023 Plan)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2,893,673&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9,934,567&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesSubscriptions
      contextRef="C_35ca3b87-da99-4c6c-9972-6bfdef4df601"
      decimals="INF"
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      unitRef="U_USD">75000000.0</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesSubscriptions>
    <mnov:PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStockMaximum
      contextRef="C_8343ef92-0539-490f-a1c3-0f5db1d1914a"
      decimals="3"
      id="F_f758129d-b5fc-4f41-9b73-529f6129a622"
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      contextRef="C_e71df086-0dee-495c-a015-69e98f3464db"
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    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="C_c7251bf8-1485-4cd4-bae4-9003592c7aa9"
      decimals="INF"
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    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_6ca669e3-9cc4-4cd1-8e98-5d5328c653b3">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The following table summarizes common stock reserved for future issuance at December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:60.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:80.46%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.32%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:16.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of&lt;br/&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;options outstanding (under the 2004 Plan, 2013 Plan &lt;br/&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;and 2023 Plan)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;7,040,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Common stock reserved for future equity awards (under&lt;br/&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;the 2023 Plan)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2,893,673&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9,934,567&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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      id="F_e25ccbd8-88d0-41e9-8054-037ccdecf3a7">&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8. Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;A reconciliation of loss before income taxes for domestic and foreign locations for the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023 is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,060,506&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8,587,967&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;16,494&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;19,498&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Loss before income taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,044,012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8,568,469&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;A reconciliation of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023 is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Current:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Federal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;State&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total current income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Deferred:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Federal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;State&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total deferred income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The significant components of deferred income taxes at December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023 are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;71,161,394&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;69,980,468&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research tax credits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9,173,787&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;10,034,233&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;938,846&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,497,450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;269,439&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;355,204&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Right-of-use liability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;106,148&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;166,832&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research and experimentation capitalization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,985,733&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2,626,585&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;85,635,347&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;84,660,772&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Right-of-use asset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;94,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;152,511&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In-process research and development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,343,213&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,343,213&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,437,213&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,495,724&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;84,198,134&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;83,165,048&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Valuation allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;84,399,926&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;83,366,840&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Net deferred tax liability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;201,792&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;201,792&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company has established a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty that such assets will be realized. The net change in the valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; was an increase of $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million. The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets. At such time as it is determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will be realizable, the valuation allowance will be reduced.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;At December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, the Company has federal and California net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of approximately $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;280.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;193.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million, respectively. $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;225.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million of federal NOL carryforwards begin to expire in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;54.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million of federal NOL carryforwards can be carried forward indefinitely, and the California NOL carryforwards begin to expire in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2028&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;. At December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, the Company also had federal and California research tax credit carry-forwards of approximately $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million and $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; million, respectively. The federal research tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, and the California research tax credit carryforward does not expire and can be carried forward indefinitely until utilized. 				&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The above NOL carryforward and the research tax credit carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and similar state provisions due to ownership change limitations that have occurred which will limit the amount of NOL and tax credit carryforwards that can be utilized to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382 and 383, results from transactions increasing ownership of certain stockholders or public groups in the stock of the corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. The Company completed an IRC Section 382/383 analysis regarding the limitation of net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards for a period of inception through December 2023, and did not experience any ownership changes which triggers the limitation. There is a risk that additional changes in ownership have occurred since the completion of the Company&#x2019;s analysis. If a change in ownership were to have occurred, additional NOL and tax credit carryforwards could be eliminated or restricted. If eliminated, the related asset would be removed from the deferred tax asset schedule with a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance. Due to the existence of the valuation allowance, limitations created by future ownership changes, if any, related to the Company&#x2019;s operations in the United States will not impact the Company&#x2019;s effective tax rate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company&#x2019;s effective income tax rate is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:67.187%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Federal statutory income tax rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;21.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;21.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;State income taxes, net of federal benefit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Tax credits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Expiration of attributes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Uncertain tax positions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Provision for income taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company determines its uncertain tax positions based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant income tax authorities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company&#x2019;s unrecognized tax benefits:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,589,266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;896,981&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Additions for tax positions taken in the prior year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,079,358&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Additions for tax positions taken in the current year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;28,452&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;692,285&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2,697,076&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,589,266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;If recognized, none of the unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2024 would reduce the annual effective tax rate, primarily due to corresponding adjustments to the valuation allowance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The Company files income tax returns in the United States, California and foreign jurisdictions. Due to the Company&#x2019;s losses incurred, the Company is essentially subject to income tax examination by tax authorities from inception to date. The Company&#x2019;s policy is to recognize interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as tax expense. At December 31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;, there are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; significant accruals for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits or tax penalties. The Company does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_17918f95-800e-4a49-8cea-ad7fbc1c80b7">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;A reconciliation of loss before income taxes for domestic and foreign locations for the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023 is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,060,506&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8,587,967&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;16,494&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;19,498&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Loss before income taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11,044,012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8,568,469&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic
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      unitRef="U_USD">-11060506</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic
      contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_1dae141a-aca0-466a-93fa-89dffdb0d7ca"
      unitRef="U_USD">-8587967</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
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    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign
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    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
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      unitRef="U_USD">-11044012</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
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      id="F_c4a5f4de-d8e8-4d6b-950a-f6ec26eda397"
      unitRef="U_USD">-8568469</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_364b8e08-21c6-4635-9b8f-0edf114562a0">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;A reconciliation of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023 is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Current:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Federal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;State&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total current income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Deferred:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Federal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;State&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total deferred income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;5,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_5639c596-bf94-4aa0-b5e5-e443e8623ab2"
      unitRef="U_USD">5537</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_3bb98798-ca2c-4cf1-813d-044629552b36"
      unitRef="U_USD">3047</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_259f945e-e144-43b3-bb6d-9f5cfb07cc4c"
      unitRef="U_USD">5537</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_d41d688d-a7e6-438f-b325-dd013a916982"
      unitRef="U_USD">3047</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_7d6b5e63-d43b-4400-acfc-93e112ab76bf"
      unitRef="U_USD">5537</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="C_b032d804-a51a-467f-9850-2ddc53dbbc8d"
      decimals="0"
      id="F_1a264bd3-3ab1-4a90-8523-e38f55e8a525"
      unitRef="U_USD">3047</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_e387f373-c9b9-4504-b914-61b9bbf787a0">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The significant components of deferred income taxes at December 31, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024 and 2023 are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:67.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.5%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;71,161,394&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;69,980,468&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research tax credits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9,173,787&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;10,034,233&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;938,846&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,497,450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;269,439&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;355,204&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Right-of-use liability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;106,148&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;166,832&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Research and experimentation capitalization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3,985,733&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2,626,585&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;85,635,347&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;84,660,772&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Right-of-use asset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;94,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;152,511&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;In-process research and development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,343,213&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,343,213&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,437,213&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,495,724&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;84,198,134&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;83,165,048&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left:10pt;text-indent:0;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Valuation allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;84,399,926&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;83,366,840&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Net deferred tax liability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;201,792&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;201,792&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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      contextRef="C_97761adb-0a19-4862-a06f-d3ecb736d2e7"
      decimals="-5"
      id="F_7ed8baf0-526a-48c5-a206-b24f0d921824"
      unitRef="U_USD">193900000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <mnov:NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsBeganToExpire
      contextRef="C_a4e7f8ed-7dd3-474f-915f-3b289b1df58c"
      decimals="-5"
      id="F_4a653f49-0768-46aa-8010-b843abbc524d"
      unitRef="U_USD">225800000</mnov:NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsBeganToExpire>
    <mnov:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear
      contextRef="C_d512d6db-4460-48a1-8492-21b815d77de6"
      id="F_bbca2c32-cfe4-4155-8dc8-8253e31c367b">2025</mnov:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear>
    <mnov:NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsToCarriedForwardIndefinitely
      contextRef="C_a4e7f8ed-7dd3-474f-915f-3b289b1df58c"
      decimals="-5"
      id="F_34ee20b8-a60d-478c-8bc8-79a84b6da026"
      unitRef="U_USD">54400000</mnov:NetOperatingLossCarryforwardsToCarriedForwardIndefinitely>
    <mnov:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear
      contextRef="C_bc7e1e9f-d054-418a-9587-8325cdbfaa93"
      id="F_402b108b-03e9-4a54-ba37-bf170fd11a3a">2028</mnov:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear>
    <us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount
      contextRef="C_a4e7f8ed-7dd3-474f-915f-3b289b1df58c"
      decimals="-5"
      id="F_d97f4d74-e582-4a0b-8459-aec44037ed30"
      unitRef="U_USD">8300000</us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount>
    <us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount
      contextRef="C_97761adb-0a19-4862-a06f-d3ecb736d2e7"
      decimals="-5"
      id="F_01f153c0-ab13-4b76-81fd-c2208b5843d5"
      unitRef="U_USD">2400000</us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount>
    <mnov:ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear
      contextRef="C_d512d6db-4460-48a1-8492-21b815d77de6"
      id="F_17f6ec38-3fac-4414-8a8d-1b1d08835a40">2025</mnov:ResearchAndDevelopmentCreditsExpirationYear>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_ce865335-69fc-4ab2-8712-6d76564ed3ac">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company&#x2019;s effective income tax rate is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:67.187%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:13.386%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Federal statutory income tax rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;21.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;21.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;State income taxes, net of federal benefit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Tax credits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;9.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;11.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Expiration of attributes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;3.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;12.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Stock compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;4.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Uncertain tax positions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;8.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;6.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Provision for income taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;0.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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      contextRef="C_d358da60-0459-41c5-b8ec-be9c26119b1e"
      id="F_587dceb6-9527-4801-8f61-577d060780e5">&lt;p style="text-indent:3.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company&#x2019;s unrecognized tax benefits:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"&gt;
       &lt;tr style="visibility:collapse;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:66.993%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:12.883000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Year Ended &lt;br/&gt;December 31,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,589,266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;896,981&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Additions for tax positions taken in the prior year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,079,358&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Additions for tax positions taken in the current year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;28,452&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;692,285&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
       &lt;tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;2,697,076&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.009722222222222222in;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;1,589,266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;/tr&gt;
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