<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000950103-26-000338.txt : 20260109
<SEC-HEADER>0000950103-26-000338.hdr.sgml : 20260109
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20260109172738
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000950103-26-000338
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-8
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
FILED AS OF DATE:		20260109
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20260109
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20260109

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Versant Media Group, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0002067876
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS [4833]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			PA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-8
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-292663
		FILM NUMBER:		26524076

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE COMCAST CENTER
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		215 286 1700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE COMCAST CENTER
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-8
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>dp239799_s8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM S-8
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on January 9, 2026</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 11.1pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No. 333-________</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 11.1pt 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM S-8</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Versant Media Group, Inc. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 33%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Pennsylvania</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 34%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 33%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>39-2087186</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(State or Other Jurisdiction of <BR>
Incorporation or Organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer <BR>
Identification Number)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>900 Sylvan Avenue</B>&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Telephone:
    (201) 735-2622</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant&rsquo;s Principal Executive Offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>VERSANT MEDIA GROUP, INC. OMNIBUS EQUITY INCENTIVE
PLAN</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Full Title of the Plan)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B>Jordan R. Fasbender</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B>General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B>Versant Media Group,
Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>900 Sylvan Avenue</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B>Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey 07632</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B>Telephone: (201) 735-2622</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name and Address for Agent of Service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Telephone number, including area code, of agent
for service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo;
and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 64pt; width: 64%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 64pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9746;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Smaller reporting company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 64pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Emerging growth company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Segoe UI Symbol,sans-serif">&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXPLANATORY NOTE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This Registration Statement on Form S-8 is being filed by Versant
Media Group, Inc. (the &ldquo;Registrant&rdquo;) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) for
the purpose of registering (i) 19,000,000 shares of the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &ldquo;Common
Stock&rdquo;), of the Registrant that are authorized for issuance under the Versant Media Group, Inc. Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
(the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;), (ii) 1,561,148 shares of Common Stock that are issuable under the Plan in connection with the Converted
Awards (as defined in the Plan) and (iii) pursuant to Rule&nbsp;416(a)&nbsp;under the&nbsp;Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
&ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), any additional shares of Common Stock that may become issuable under the Plan by reason of any stock
dividend, stock split or other similar transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information specified in Item 1 and Item 2 of Part I of this Registration
Statement is omitted from this filing with the Commission in accordance with the provisions of Rule 428 under the Securities Act and the
introductory note to Part I of the Form S-8 instructions. The documents containing the information specified in Part I will be delivered
to the participants in the Plan as required by Rule 428(b)(1).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART II<BR>
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following documents, which have been filed by the Registrant with
the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;), are incorporated by reference
herein:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">(a) The Registration Statement on Form 10, filed
by the Registrant with the Commission on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2067876/000119312525207527/d894612d1012b.htm">September
18, 2025</A> (File No. 001-42856), as subsequently amended (the &ldquo;Form 10 Registration Statement&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">(b) The description of the Registrant&rsquo;s
Common Stock, which is contained in the Information Statement filed as <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2067876/000119312525306792/d894612dex991.htm#tx894612_16">Exhibit
99.1</A> to the Form 10 Registration Statement, including any amendments or supplements thereto; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">(c) The Registrant&rsquo;s Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/2067876/000095010326000080/dp239186_8k.htm">January 5, 2026</A>
and <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/2067876/000095010326000204/dp239578_8k.htm">January 7, 2026</A>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">All documents filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that
indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, are incorporated
by reference in this Registration Statement and are a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents; except as to any portion
of any future annual or quarterly report to stockholders or document or current report furnished under current Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form
8-K that is not deemed filed under such provisions. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies
or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute
a part of this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 4. Description of Securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sections 1741 through 1750 of Subchapter D, Chapter 17, of the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended (&ldquo;PBCL&rdquo;), contain provisions for mandatory and discretionary indemnification
of a corporation&rsquo;s directors, officers and other personnel and related matters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Under Section 1741 of the PBCL, subject to certain limitations, a corporation
has the power to indemnify directors and officers under certain prescribed circumstances against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo;
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with an action or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than derivative or corporate actions), to which any such officer or director is
a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such officer or director being a representative of the corporation or serving
at the request of the corporation as a representative of another domestic or foreign corporation for profit or not-for-profit, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, so long as the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to
be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, such officer or director
had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section 1742 of the PBCL permits indemnification in derivative and
corporate actions if the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interests of the corporation, except in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the officer or director has been adjudged
to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the proper court determines upon application that, despite the adjudication
of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the officer or director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity
for the expenses that the court deems proper.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Under Section 1743 of the PBCL, indemnification is mandatory to the
extent that the officer or director has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action or proceeding referred to
in Section 1741 or 1742 of the PBCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section 1744 of the PBCL provides that, unless ordered by a court,
any indemnification under Section 1741 or 1742 of the PBCL shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon
a determination that the officer or director met the applicable standard of conduct, and such determination must be made (i) by the board
of directors by a majority vote of a quorum of directors not parties to the action or proceeding, (ii) if a quorum is not obtainable,
or if obtainable and a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion,
or (iii) by the shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section 1745 of the PBCL provides that expenses (including attorneys&rsquo;
fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any action or proceeding referred to in Subchapter D of Chapter 17 of the PBCL may
be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf
of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.
Except as otherwise provided in the corporation&rsquo;s bylaws, advancement of expenses must be authorized by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section 1746 of the PBCL provides generally that the indemnification
and advancement of expenses provided by Subchapter D of Chapter 17 of the PBCL shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
an officer or director seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders
or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in the officer or director&rsquo;s official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding that office. In no event may indemnification be made in any case where the act or failure to act giving rise to
the claim for indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted willful misconduct or recklessness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section 1747 of the PBCL grants a corporation the power to purchase
and maintain insurance on behalf of any director or officer against any liability asserted against the officer or director or incurred
by the officer or director in his or her capacity as officer or director, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
the officer or director against that liability under Subchapter D of Chapter 17 of the PBCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sections 1748 and 1749 of the PBCL extend the indemnification and advancement
of expenses provisions contained in Subchapter D of Chapter 17 of the PBCL to successor corporations in fundamental changes and to officers
and directors serving as fiduciaries of employee benefit plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section 1750 of the PBCL provides that the indemnification and advancement
of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, Subchapter D of Chapter 17 of the PBCL shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized
or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and personal
representatives of such person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Article Eleventh of the Registrant&rsquo;s articles of incorporation
provides that no person who is or was a director of the Registrant will be personally liable, as such, for monetary damages (other than
under criminal statutes and under laws imposing such liability on directors for the payment of taxes) unless such person&rsquo;s conduct
constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness. Article Twelfth of the Registrant&rsquo;s articles of incorporation extends
such protection to any person who is or was an officer of the Registrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Article 7 of the Registrant&rsquo;s bylaws provides that each current
and, if applicable, former, officer and director of the Registrant will be indemnified and held harmless by the Registrant to the fullest
extent permitted by Pennsylvania law against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys&rsquo; fees, judgments,
fines, taxes, penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such officer or director in connection
with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action, suit or proceeding by
or in the right of the Registrant), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including any appeal therefrom (a &ldquo;Proceeding&rdquo;)
arising out of or related to such director&rsquo;s or officer&rsquo;s (x) service at any time in his or her capacity as a director or
officer of the Registrant or (y) service at any time in his or her capacity at the request or for the benefit of the Registrant as a director,
officer, employee, agent, partner, or fiduciary of, or in any other capacity for, another entity (such services described in clauses (x)
and (y), the &ldquo;Covered Services&rdquo;). No indemnification will be made pursuant to the Registrant&rsquo;s bylaws, however, in any
case where the act or failure to act giving rise to the claim for indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted willful
misconduct or recklessness, or in connection with a Proceeding (or part of a Proceeding) initiated by an officer or director (except in
connection with a Proceeding to enforce a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under Article 7 of the Registrant&rsquo;s
bylaws), unless the Proceeding (or part of the Proceeding) was authorized by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification under
the Registrant&rsquo;s bylaws includes the right to have the expenses incurred by such director or officer in participating in any Proceeding
paid by the Registrant in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding arising out of or related to such director&rsquo;s or officer&rsquo;s
Covered Services automatically and without any action or approval required by the Board of Directors, provided that, if Pennsylvania law
requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by such director or officer in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding shall
be made only upon delivery to the Registrant of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all advanced amounts
without interest if it is ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be so indemnified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Article 7 of the Registrant&rsquo;s bylaws also provides that the Registrant
may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, for the benefit of any person on behalf of whom insurance is permitted to be purchased
by Pennsylvania law against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Registrant would have the power to indemnify such person
under Pennsylvania or any other law. the Registrant may also purchase and maintain insurance to insure its indemnification obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In addition, the Registrant will enter into indemnification agreements
with all of its directors and certain officers, to indemnify such directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law. The Registrant will maintain directors and officers insurance to insure such persons against certain liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The foregoing statements are subject to the detailed provisions of
the PBCL and to the applicable provisions of the Registrant&rsquo;s articles of incorporation, bylaws and indemnification agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 8. Exhibits.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 13%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2067876/000095010326000080/dp239186_ex0301.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2067876/000095010326000080/dp239186_ex0301.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Versant Media Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on 8-K (File No. 001-42856) filed with the Commission on January 5, 2026)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2067876/000095010326000204/dp239578_ex0301.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.2*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2067876/000095010326000204/dp239578_ex0301.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Bylaws of Versant Media Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on 8-K (File No. 001-42856) filed with the Commission on January 7, 2026)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_ex0501.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_ex0501.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Opinion of Faegre Drinker Biddle &amp; Reath LLP (filed herewith)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_ex2301.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_ex2301.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consent of Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP (filed herewith)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_ex0501.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23.2</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_ex0501.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consent of Faegre Drinker Biddle &amp; Reath LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#poa" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">24.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#poa" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages of this Registration Statement)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_ex9901.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">99.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_ex9901.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Versant Media Group, Inc. Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (filed herewith)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_exfilingfees.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">107</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="dp239799_exfilingfees.htm" STYLE="color: Blue; text-decoration: underline"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Calculation of Filing Fee Table (filed herewith)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">____________</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Previously filed</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 9. Undertakings.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(1) To file, during any period in which
offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">(i) To include any prospectus required
by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any
facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed
that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the
form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table
in this Registration Statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">(iii) To include any material information
with respect to the Plan not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration
Statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained
in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(2) That, for the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide</I>
offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(3) To remove from registration by
means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes
that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant
to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered hereunder, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York,
State of New York, on the 9th day of January, 2026.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>VERSANT MEDIA GROUP, INC.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By: </FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Anand Kini</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-top: black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 38%; border-top: black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anand Kini</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="poa"></A><B>POWER OF ATTORNEY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints Mark Lazarus, Anand Kini, Jordan Fasbender and Greg Wright and each of them, our true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and things and execute, in the
name of the undersigned, any and all instruments which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem necessary or advisable in order to enable
Versant Media Group, Inc. to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in respect thereof, in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of one or more registration statements on
Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign the
name of the undersigned to any such registration statement, and any amendments to any such registration statement (including post-effective
amendments), and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, to sign any and all applications, registration statements, notices or other documents necessary or advisable to comply with
applicable state securities laws, and to file the same, together with other documents in connection therewith with the appropriate state
securities authorities, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and to perform
each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as
the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and any of them,
or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Signature</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; width: 38%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Mark Lazarus</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 4pt"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Mark Lazarus</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; padding-left: 4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Chief Executive Officer and Director<BR>
    (principal executive officer)</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Anand M. Kini</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anand M. Kini</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer<BR>
(principal financial officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Greg Wright</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Greg Wright</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (principal accounting officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ David Novak</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 4pt"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">David Novak</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chairman of the Board</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Rebecca S. Campbell</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 4pt"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Rebecca S. Campbell</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Creighton Condon</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 4pt"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Creighton Condon</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Michael A. Conway</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 4pt"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Michael A. Conway</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 4pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-left: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 31%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ David Eun</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 38%"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 31%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">David Eun</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Gerald L. Hassell</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Gerald L. Hassell</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ W. Scott Mahoney</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">W. Scott Mahoney</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Maritza Montiel</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Maritza Montiel</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Leonard A. Potter</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Leonard A. Potter</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>dp239799_ex0501.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: rgb(4,173,104) 1pt solid; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: rgb(4,173,104) 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><IMG SRC="image_002.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="width: 77%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 23%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Faegre
                                            Drinker Biddle &amp; Reath LLP&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">One Logan Square, Suite 2000<BR>
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">+1 215 988 2700 main</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">+1 215 988 2757 fax</FONT></P>
</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Versant Media Group, Inc.<BR>
904 Sylvan Avenue<BR>
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Re: <U>Registration Statement on Form
S-8</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Ladies and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">We have acted as counsel to Versant
Media Group, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), in connection with the preparation and filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) of the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Act</U>&rdquo;),
registering the offer and sale of up to (i) 19,000,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(the &ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;), issuable pursuant to the Versant Media Group, Inc. Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the
&ldquo;<U>Plan</U>&rdquo;) and (ii) 1,561,148 shares of Common Stock that are issuable under the Plan in connection with the
Converted Awards (as defined in the Plan and, the shares of Common Stock noted in (i) and (ii), collectively, the
&ldquo;<U>Shares</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For purposes of this opinion letter,
we have examined the Plan, the Registration Statement, the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended
and currently in effect, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended and currently in effect, and the resolutions of the
Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors and the sole shareholder of the Company authorizing the Plan and the issuance of the Shares. We have
also examined a certificate of the Secretary of the Company dated the date hereof (the &ldquo;<U>Certificate</U>&rdquo;) and originals,
or copies certified or otherwise authenticated to our satisfaction, of such corporate and other records, agreements, instruments, certificates
of public officials and documents as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed and have made such examination
of statutes as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinions hereinafter expressed. As to facts material to this
opinion letter, we have relied upon certificates, statements or representations of public officials, of officers and representatives
of the Company (including the Certificate) and of others, without any independent verification thereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In our examination,
we have assumed, without independent verification or investigation: (i) the legal capacity of all natural persons; (ii) the genuineness
of all signatures, including electronic signatures; (iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; (iv) the conformity
to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, photostatic or facsimile copies; (v) the authenticity
of the originals of such latter documents; (vi) the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and warranties
contained in the agreements, documents, instruments, certificates and records we have reviewed; and (vii) the absence of any undisclosed
modifications to the agreements and instruments reviewed by us.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based upon such
examination and review, and subject to the foregoing and the other qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth herein, we are
of the opinion that all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company has been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of the
Shares to be issued in accordance with the Plan and that, when (a)&nbsp;the Shares have been issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration
Statement and related prospectus and in accordance with the Plan and any applicable award agreement, and (b)&nbsp;where applicable, the
consideration for the Shares specified in the Plan and any applicable award agreement has been received by the Company, the Shares will
be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">We do not express any opinion herein
with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than, subject to the limitations and assumptions contained herein, the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This opinion speaks only as of the date
the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Act, and we assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion thereafter.
This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated
herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">We hereby consent to the filing of this
opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category
of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>/s/ Faegre Drinker Biddle
&amp; Reath LLP&#9;</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FAEGRE DRINKER BIDDLE &amp; REATH
LLP</FONT></P>

</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>dp239799_ex2301.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><B>Exhibit 23.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">We consent to the incorporation by reference
in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated May 30, 2025 relating to the combined financial statements of the Versant
businesses of Comcast Corporation, appearing in Versant Media Group, Inc.&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-42856).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Philadelphia, PA</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">January 9, 2026</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>dp239799_ex9901.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>VERSANT MEDIA
GROUP, INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>OMNIBUS EQUITY
INCENTIVE PLAN</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Background</U>. Versant Media Group, Inc, a Pennsylvania corporation, hereby establishes this Versant Media Group, Inc. Omnibus
Equity Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;<U>Plan</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Purpose</U>. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the ability of the Company to recruit and retain employees and other eligible
service providers and enhance the growth and profitability of the Company by providing the incentive of long-term awards for continued
employment or other service and the attainment of performance objectives.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Grant Documentation</U>. Each Award shall be evidenced by a written instrument containing such terms and conditions not inconsistent
with the Plan as the Committee may determine (an &ldquo;<U>Award Agreement</U>&rdquo;). The issuance of Shares under the Plan shall be
subject to all of the applicable requirements of the Plan, the applicable Award Agreement, the corporation law of the Company&rsquo;s
state of incorporation and other applicable laws, including applicable securities laws, and all Shares issued under the Plan shall be
subject to the terms and restrictions contained in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT> <U>References to Written Forms, Elections and Notices</U>. Any action under the Plan that requires a written form, election, notice
or other action shall be treated as completed if taken via electronic or other means.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>DEFINITIONS</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Affiliate</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Person, any other person that, directly or indirectly, is in control
of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term &ldquo;control,&rdquo;
including its correlative terms &ldquo;controlled by&rdquo; and &ldquo;under common control with,&rdquo; mean, with respect to any Person,
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Award</U>&rdquo; means an award of Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock, Options, SAR, a Converted Award or an Other
Share-Based Award granted under the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Board</U>&rdquo; means the Board of Directors of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Cause</U>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in the Participant&rsquo;s applicable employment, severance, consulting or
similar agreement with any applicable Participating Company, if any, or if no such definition exists, means (i)&nbsp;fraud; (ii)&nbsp;misappropriation;
(iii)&nbsp;embezzlement; (iv)&nbsp;gross negligence in the performance of duties; (v)&nbsp;self-dealing; (vi)&nbsp;dishonesty; (vii)&nbsp;misrepresentation;
(viii)&nbsp;conviction of a crime of a felony; (ix)&nbsp;material violation of any Company policy; (x)&nbsp;material violation of the
Company&rsquo;s Code of Conduct or, (xi)&nbsp;in the case of an employee of a Company who is a party to an employment agreement with
a Company, material breach of such agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Change in Control</U>&rdquo; means:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as provided in Section &lrm;2(e)(ii), &ldquo;Change in Control&rdquo; means the occurrence of any one or more of the following
events:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(A)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>any Person or &ldquo;group&rdquo; (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than an employee benefit plan or trust
maintained by the Company, becomes the &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding securities
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, unless a majority of the directors of the Company in office immediately preceding
the date on which such Person acquires such beneficial ownership, by resolution negates the effectiveness of this provision in a particular
circumstance;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(B)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>at any time during a period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board and
any new member of the Board whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors
then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was so approved,
cease for any reason to constitute a majority of members of the Board;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(C)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the consummation of a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, reorganization or similar business transaction or series of related
transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any other corporation or entity, which would result in the combined
voting power of the Company&rsquo;s securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors outstanding immediately prior
to such transaction or series of related transactions representing (either by remaining outstanding or being converted into voting securities
of the surviving entity or, if applicable, the ultimate parent thereof) less than a majority of the combined voting power of the Company
or such surviving entity or parent outstanding immediately after such transaction or series of related transactions;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(D)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the consummation of any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer to any Person of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company, in one transaction or a series of related transactions; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(E)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>With respect to the distribution of amounts subject to an Award that constitute &ldquo;deferred compensation&rdquo; (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code), the term &ldquo;Change in Control&rdquo; shall mean any transaction or series of transactions that
constitutes a change in the ownership or effective control or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the
Company, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Code</U>&rdquo; means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Comcast Equity Plan</U>&rdquo; means any of (i) the Comcast Corporation 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) the
Comcast Corporation 2003 Stock Option Plan and (iii) the Comcast Corporation 2002 Restricted Stock Plan, in each case as may be amended
or amended and restated from time to time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Committee</U>&rdquo; means the Compensation Committee of the Board or any other committee or subcommittee designated
by the Board; <U>provided</U> that all references to the Committee shall be treated as references to the Committee&rsquo;s delegates
with respect to any Award granted within the scope of the delegate&rsquo;s authority pursuant to Section &lrm;5(c).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo; means the Company&rsquo;s Class A Common Stock, par value, $0.01.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo; means Versant Media Group, Inc, a Pennsylvania corporation, including any successor thereto by merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, acquisition of all or substantially all the assets thereof, or otherwise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(k)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Converted Awards</U>&rdquo; means awards originally granted under any Comcast Equity Plan that are converted into Awards
with respect to Common Stock pursuant to Article 8 of the Employee Matters Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(l)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Date of Grant</U>&rdquo; means the date on which an Award is granted.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(m)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Disability</U>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in the Participant&rsquo;s applicable employment, severance, consulting
or similar agreement with any applicable Participating Company, if any, or if no such definition exists, means: (i) a Participant&rsquo;s
substantial inability to perform Participant&rsquo;s employment duties due to partial or total disability or incapacity resulting from
a mental or physical illness, injury or other health-related cause for a period of 12 consecutive months or for a cumulative period of
52 weeks in any two-calendar year period; or (ii) for any Incentive Stock Option, a disability within the meaning of section 22(e)(3)
of the Code.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(n)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Effective Date</U>&rdquo; means the Distribution Date (as referenced in the Employee Matters Agreement).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(o)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Eligible Employee</U>&rdquo; means an employee of a Participating Company or any prospective employee who has accepted
an offer of employment from any Participating Company, in each case as determined by the Committee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(p)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Employee Matters Agreement</U>&rdquo; means the Employee Matters Agreement, by and between Comcast Corporation and the
Company, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(q)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Fair Market Value</U>&rdquo; means: (i) if Shares are listed on a stock exchange, Fair Market Value shall be determined
based on the last reported sale price of a Share on the principal exchange on which Shares are listed on the date of determination, or
if such date is not a trading day, the next trading date and (ii) if Shares are not so listed nor trades of Shares so reported, Fair
Market Value shall be determined by the Committee in good faith and in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the
Code. For purposes of Section &lrm;9(b) and Section &lrm;12 (except to the extent that the Participant pays the full option price and
all applicable withholding taxes in</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">cash,
by certified check, surrender or attestation to ownership of Shares or via cashless exercise, as described in Section &lrm;9(b)(i), &lrm;(ii),
&lrm;(iii), and &lrm;(iv) respectively), the Fair Market Value of Shares applied to pay the option price and the Fair Market Value of
Shares withheld to pay applicable tax liabilities shall be determined based on the available price of Shares at the time the Option exercise
transaction is executed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(r)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Family Member</U>&rdquo; has the meaning given to such term in General Instructions A.1(a)(5) to Form S-8 under the
1933 Act, and any successor registration statement thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(s)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Incentive Stock Option</U>&rdquo; means an Option granted under the Plan, designated by the Committee at the time of
such grant as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of section 422 of the Code and containing the terms specified herein for Incentive
Stock Options; <U>provided</U>, however, that, to the extent an Option granted under the Plan and designated by the Committee at the
time of grant as an Incentive Stock Option fails to satisfy the requirements for an incentive stock option under section 422 of the Code
for any reason, such Option shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Option.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(t)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Intrinsic Value</U>&rdquo; with respect to an Option or SAR means (i) the excess, if any, of the price or implied price
per Share in a Change in Control or other event over (ii) the exercise or hurdle price of such Award multiplied by (iii) the number of
Shares covered by such Award.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(u)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Non-Employee Director</U>&rdquo; means an individual who is a member of the Board, and who is not an employee of a Participating
Company, including an individual who is a member of the Board and who previously was, but at the time of reference is not, an employee
of a Participating Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Non-Qualified Option</U>&rdquo; means:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>an Option granted under the Plan, designated by the Committee at the time of such grant as a Non-Qualified Option and containing
the terms specified herein for Non-Qualified Options; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>an Option granted under the Plan and designated by the Committee at the time of grant as an Incentive Stock Option, to the extent
such Option fails to satisfy the requirements for an incentive stock option under section 422 of the Code for any reason.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(w)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT> &ldquo;<U>Option</U>&rdquo; means any stock option granted under the Plan and described in Section &lrm;3(c) or Section &lrm;3(d).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(x)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Other Eligible Service Provider</U>&rdquo; means (x) any individual, including an advisor, who is providing services
to any Participating Company or who has accepted an offer of service or consultancy from any Participating Company and (y) any other
service provider eligible to receive grants under a plan that is eligible for registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on Form S-8.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(y)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Other Share-Based Award</U>&rdquo; means an Award granted pursuant to &lrm;Section &lrm;10 that may be denominated or
payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Shares or factors that may influence the
value of Shares, including convertible or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">exchangeable
debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Shares, purchase rights for Shares, dividend rights or dividend equivalent
rights or Awards with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or business units thereof or any other factors designated
by the Committee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(z)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Participant</U>&rdquo; means an Eligible Employee, Non-Employee Director or Other Eligible Service Provider who is granted
an Award under the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(aa)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&ldquo;<U>Participating Company</U>&rdquo; means the Company and each of the Subsidiary
Companies.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(bb)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo; means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(cc)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Restricted Stock</U>&rdquo; means Shares subject to restrictions as set forth in an Award.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(dd)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Restricted Stock Unit</U>&rdquo; means a unit that entitles the Participant, upon the Vesting Date set forth in an Award,
to receive one Share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ee)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Rule 16b-3</U>&rdquo; means Rule 16b-3 under the 1934 Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ff)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>SAR</U>&rdquo; means any right granted pursuant to Section &lrm;3(e) to receive upon exercise by the Participant or
settlement, in cash, Shares or a combination thereof, the excess of (i)&nbsp;the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise
or settlement over (ii) the exercise or hurdle price of the right on the Date of Grant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(gg)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Share</U>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<U>Shares</U>&rdquo; means a share or shares of Common Stock, except as otherwise provided
in this Section &lrm;2(gg). The term &ldquo;Share&rdquo; or &ldquo;Shares&rdquo; also means such other securities issued by the Company
as may be the subject of an adjustment under Section &lrm;13.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(hh)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT> &ldquo;<U>Subsidiary Companies</U>&rdquo; means all trades or businesses, whether or not incorporated, that, at the time in question,
either (i) are <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">in an unbroken chain of trades or businesses beginning with the Company if, each
of the trades or businesses other than the Company in the unbroken chain owns equity interests possessing 50 percent or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of equity interests in one of the other trades or businesses in such chain, or (ii) the accounts
of which are otherwise consolidated on the financial statements of the Company.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Substitute Award</U>&rdquo; means an Award granted in assumption of, or in substitution for, an outstanding award previously
granted by a company or other business acquired by a Participating Company or with which a Participating Company combines.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(jj)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Successor-in-Interest</U>&rdquo; means the estate or beneficiary to whom the right to payment under the Plan shall have
passed by will or the laws of descent and distribution.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(kk)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Ten Percent Shareholder</U>&rdquo; means a Person who on the Date of Grant owns, either directly or within the meaning
of the attribution rules contained in section 424(d) of the Code, stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of
all classes of stock of his</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">employer corporation
or of its parent or subsidiary corporations, as defined respectively in sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code; <U>provided</U> that the
employer corporation is the Company or a Subsidiary Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ll)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Termination of Service</U>&rdquo; means:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>in the case of a Participant who is an Eligible Employee, the cessation of the employment relationship such that the Participant
is no longer an employee of any Participating Company (without regard to whether such Participant continues on the Company&rsquo;s payroll
for regular, severance or other pay or continues to participate in one or more health and welfare plans maintained by any Participating
Company on the same basis as active employees), as determined in the discretion of the Committee; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>in the case of a Participant who is a Non-Employee Director or Other Eligible Service Provider, the date the performance of services
for any Participating Company has ended, in each case as determined in the discretion of the Committee;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (A) in the case of a Participant who is an Eligible Employee, (1) the transfer of employment between two employers, each
of which is a Participating Company, or, unless the Committee determines otherwise, the cessation of employee status but the continuation
of the performance of services for a Participating Company as a Non-Employee Director or Other Eligible Service Provider shall not be
deemed a cessation of service that would constitute a Termination of Service and (2) a Termination of Service shall be deemed to occur
for such Participant if such Participant is employed by, or performing services for, a Subsidiary Company when such Subsidiary Company
ceases to be a Subsidiary Company unless otherwise determined in the discretion of the Committee and (B) with respect to any Award subject
to Section 409A of the Code (and not exempt therefrom), a Termination of Service occurs when a Participant experiences a &ldquo;separation
of service&rdquo; (as such term is defined under Section 409A of the Code).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(mm)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Third Party</U>&rdquo; means any Person, together with such Person&rsquo;s Affiliates; <U>provided</U> that the term
&ldquo;Third Party&rdquo; shall not include the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(nn)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Vesting Date</U>&rdquo; means, as applicable: (i)&nbsp;the date on which the Participant vests in a Restricted Stock
Unit, (ii)&nbsp;the date on which the restrictions imposed on a Share of Restricted Stock lapse or (iii) the date on which the Participant
vests in an Option or SAR.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(oo)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>1933 Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(pp)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;<U>1934 Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>RIGHTS TO BE GRANTED</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">Rights
that may be granted under the Plan are:</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Rights to Restricted Stock Units, which give the Participant the right to receive Shares upon a Vesting Date, as set forth in
Section &lrm;8;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Rights to Restricted Stock, which give the Participant ownership rights in the Shares subject to the Award, subject to a substantial
risk of forfeiture, as set forth in Section &lrm;8;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Incentive Stock Options, which give the Participant who is an employee of a Participating Company the right for a specified time
period to purchase a specified number of Shares (to the extent of clause (i) of the definition thereof) for a price, except in the case
of Substitute Awards that constitute incentive stock options, not less than the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Non-Qualified Options, which give the Participant the right for a specified time period to purchase a specified number of Shares
for a price, except in the case of Substitute Awards, not less than the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>SARs, which give the Participant the right upon exercise or settlement, to receive in cash, Shares or a combination thereof, the
excess of (x)&nbsp;the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise or settlement over (y) the exercise or hurdle price of
the right on the Date of Grant; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Converted Awards in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Employee Matters Agreement; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Other Share-Based Awards as set forth in Section &lrm;10.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Shares Available for Grant</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><U>Shares Available for Issuance</U>. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section</FONT>
&lrm;13 and except for Substitute Awards and Converted Awards<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">, not more than 19,000,000 Shares
in the aggregate may be issued under the Plan pursuant to Awards, which shall also be </FONT>the maximum number of Shares available for
issuance pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. Subject to Section &lrm;4(a)(ii), Shares subject to an Award shall be counted as used only
to the extent that they are actually issued.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Shares Returned to the Reserve</U>. If an Award (other than a Converted Award or Substitute Award) is forfeited, canceled,
terminates or expires (including an Option that has not been exercised in full), the Shares <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">underlying</FONT>
such forfeited, canceled, terminated or expired Award shall return to the pool of Shares available for issuance under Section &lrm;4(a)(i).
The following shall again become available for issuance under the Plan: (i) any Shares withheld to satisfy applicable tax withholding
obligations relating to any Award (including pursuant to a &ldquo;cashless exercise&rdquo;) and (ii) any Shares tendered or withheld
to pay the exercise price of Options. Any Common Shares subject to any Converted Award or Substitute Award that is forfeited, cancelled,
terminates or expires will not again become available for issuance in connection with Awards under the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><U>Source of Shares</U>. The Shares issued under the Plan may, at the Company&rsquo;s option,
be either Shares held in treasury or Shares originally issued for such purpose. </FONT>Shares</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">underlying Substitute
Awards and Shares remaining available for grant under a plan of an acquired company or of a company with which a Participating Company
combines (whether by way of amalgamation, merger, sale and purchase of shares or other securities or otherwise), appropriately adjusted
to reflect the acquisition or combination transaction, shall not reduce the number of Shares remaining available for grant under this
Section &lrm;4.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>ADMINISTRATION AND INTERPRETATION OF THE PLAN</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Administration</U>. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee; <U>provided that</U>, the rules of the Plan shall apply
so that all references in the Plan to the Committee shall be treated as references to either the Board or the Committee acting alone.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Authority</U>. Subject to the express terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and applicable law, the Committee (or its
delegate) shall have full power, authority and discretion to, from time to time:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>select those employees, Non-Employee Directors and Other Eligible Service Providers to whom Awards shall be granted under the
Plan;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>determine the type or types of Awards (including Substitute Awards) to be granted to each Participant under the Plan;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>determine the number of Shares to be covered by Awards;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>determine the terms and conditions of any Award (including the restrictions applicable to such Award and the conditions upon which
a Vesting Date shall occur or upon which any Options shall become exercisable) and prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which
need not be identical for each Participant;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>determine whether, to what extent, under what circumstances and by which methods Awards may be settled or exercised in cash, Shares,
other Awards, other property, net settlement, or any combination thereof, or canceled, forfeited or suspended;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vi)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>amend terms or conditions of any outstanding Awards;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award, in the manner and to the extent
it shall deem desirable to carry the Plan into effect;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(viii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award made under, the Plan;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ix)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>establish, prescribe, amend, suspend or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such agents, trustees, brokers, depositories
and advisors and determine such terms of their engagement as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan and
due compliance with applicable law, stock market or exchange rules and regulations or accounting or tax rules and regulations; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(x)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration
of the Plan and due compliance with applicable law, stock market or exchange rules and regulations or accounting or tax rules and regulations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All determinations
by the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Persons, including the Participants and their beneficiaries. For the avoidance
of doubt, the Board may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, grant Awards and administer the Plan. In any such
case, the Board shall have all of the authority and responsibility granted to the Committee herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Delegation of Authority</U>. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may delegate its authority with respect
to the grant, amendment, interpretation and administration of Awards to a Person, Persons or committee, in its sole and absolute discretion.
Actions taken by the Committee&rsquo;s duly-authorized delegate shall have the same force and effect as actions taken by the Committee.
Any delegation of authority pursuant to this Section &lrm;5(c) shall continue in effect until the earliest of:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>such time as the Committee shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, revoke such delegation of authority;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>in the case of delegation to a Person that is conditioned on such Person&rsquo;s continued service as an employee of the Company
or as a member of the Board, the date such delegate shall cease to serve in such capacity for any reason; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the delegate shall notify the Committee that he or she declines to continue to exercise such authority.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, the Committee may not delegate to any Person or committee (other than the Board) the authority to grant
Awards or amend the terms of any Awards to any Participant then covered by Section 16 of the 1934 Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>ELIGIBILITY FOR AWARDS</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Eligibility</U>. Except as set forth under Section &lrm;6(b), Awards may be granted to Eligible Employees, Other Eligible Service
Providers and Non-Employee Directors who are selected by the Committee for the grant of Awards in its sole discretion. The terms and
conditions of (i) Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units, (ii) Options and SARs, and (iii) Other Share-Based Awards shall be determined
by the Committee, subject to Sections &lrm;8, &lrm;9 and &lrm;10, respectively. Eligibility to receive a Converted Award will be determined
in accordance with the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Incentive Stock Options</U>. An Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to an Eligible Employee of the Company or of a parent
or subsidiary corporation (as defined in Section 424 of the Code). An Incentive Stock Option shall not be granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder
except on such terms concerning the option price and term as are provided in Section &lrm;9(a) and Section &lrm;9(e) with respect to
such a Person. An Option designated as Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder but which does not comply with the</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">requirements of the
preceding sentence shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Option. An Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option shall be treated as
a Non-Qualified Option if the Participant is not an employee of a Company on the Date of Grant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Substitute Awards</U>. Holders of equity compensation awards granted by a company that is acquired by a Participating Company
(or whose business is acquired by a Participating Company) or with which a Participating Company combines are eligible for grants of
Substitute Awards under the Plan to the extent permitted under applicable regulations of any stock exchange on which the Company is listed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Converted Awards</U>. Converted Awards shall be granted under the Plan to eligible individuals as determined in accordance
with, and subject to, the terms of Article 8 of the Employee Matters Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>AWARDS&mdash;in General</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Time of Grant</U>. All Awards shall be granted on or before the tenth (10<SUP>th</SUP>) anniversary of the Effective Date.
However, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in an applicable Award Agreement, any Award theretofore granted may extend
beyond such date, and the authority of the Committee to amend, alter, adjust, suspend, discontinue or terminate any such Award, or to
waive any conditions or rights under any such Award, and the authority of the Committee to amend the Plan, shall extend beyond such date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Terms of Awards</U>. Each Participant shall be provided with an Award Agreement specifying the terms of such Award, which such
terms shall be determined in the discretion of the Committee and in no case inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan and, in the
case of Converted Awards, the Employee Matters Agreement. The provisions of Awards need not be the same with respect to each Participant.
The Committee shall determine in its discretion and specify in an applicable Award Agreement the vesting schedule (including any service
and/or performance-vesting conditions applicable to any Award). Awards shall be granted for such cash or other consideration, if any,
as the Committee determines; <U>provided</U> that in no event shall Awards be issued for less than such minimal consideration as may
be required by applicable law. The Committee may impose restrictions on any Award with respect to non-competition, non-solicitation,
confidentiality and other restrictive covenants, or requirements to comply with minimum share ownership requirements, as it deems necessary
or appropriate in its sole discretion, which such restrictions may be set forth in any applicable Award Agreement or otherwise. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, the terms and conditions of Converted Awards shall be determined in accordance with the Employee Matters
Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Restrictions on Transferability</U>. No Award shall be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution
and, during the lifetime of the Participant, shall be exercisable only by him or for his benefit by his attorney-in-fact or guardian;
<U>provided</U> that the Committee may, in its discretion, at the time of grant of an Award or by amendment of an Award Agreement, provide
that the Award granted to or held by a Participant may be transferred, in whole or in part, to one or more transferees and exercised
by any such transferee; <U>provided</U> further that (i)&nbsp;any such transfer is without consideration and (ii)&nbsp;each transferee
is a Family Member with respect to the Participant; and <U>provided</U> further that any Incentive Stock Option</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">granted pursuant to
an Award Agreement which is amended to permit transfers during the lifetime of the Participant shall, upon the effectiveness of such
amendment, be treated thereafter as a Non-Qualified Option. No transfer of an Award shall be effective unless the Committee is notified
of the terms and conditions of the transfer and the Committee determines that the transfer complies with the requirements for transfers
of Awards under the Plan and the Award Agreement. Any Person to whom an Award is transferred shall be subject to the terms and conditions
of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement and, in the case of Options, such Person may exercise any such Options only in accordance
with the provisions of Section&nbsp;&lrm;9(f) and this Section&nbsp;&lrm;7&lrm;(c).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Fractional Shares</U>. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee
shall determine whether cash or other securities shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares, or whether such fractional
Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Rights as Shareholders</U>. A Participant shall not have any rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares subject to
such Participant&rsquo;s Awards until (i) the applicable Award shall have been vested or exercised, as applicable, in accordance with
the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, (ii) as determined by the Committee, all other legal matters regarding the
issuance and delivery of such Shares have been satisfied, including any applicable securities laws, stock market or exchange rules and
regulations or accounting or tax rules and regulations, (iii) the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company such representations
or agreements as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to satisfy any applicable laws, (iv) in the case of Options, the Participant
shall have paid the full purchase price for the number of Shares in respect of which the Option was exercised and (v) the Participant
shall have made arrangements acceptable to the Company for the payment of applicable taxes consistent with Section&nbsp;&lrm;12. The
inability of either the Company or a Participant, as applicable, to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which
the Committee determines is necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares, will relieve the Company of any liability for failing
to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority has not been obtained.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Additional Restrictions</U>. All certificates, if any, for Shares and/or other securities delivered under the Plan pursuant
to any Award or the exercise or settlement thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee
may deem advisable under the Plan or the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock
market or exchange upon which such Shares or other securities are then quoted, traded or listed, and any applicable securities laws (including
as set forth in Section &lrm;16), and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate
reference to such restrictions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARDS</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">The
Committee may grant Awards of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units in accordance with the Plan; provided that the Committee may
also grant Awards of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units to Non-Employee Directors authorized by the Versant Media Group, Inc.
Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, or otherwise. The terms and conditions of Awards of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock
Units shall be set forth in an Award Agreement as </FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">determined
from time to time by the Committee, consistent, however, with the following and Section &lrm;8:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Vesting/Lapse of Restrictions</U>. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, (i) an Award of
Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to such vesting terms and conditions (including service and/or performance-related
vesting conditions) as determined in the discretion of the Committee and (ii) a Vesting Date for Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock
Units subject to an Award shall occur at such time or times and on such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine and as are
set forth in an applicable Award Agreement; <U>provided</U>, however, that except as otherwise provided by the Committee, a Vesting Date
shall occur only if the Participant is an employee of the Participating Company as of such Vesting Date and has been an employee of a
Participating Company continuously from the Date of Grant. The Award may provide for Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units to vest
in installments, as determined by the Committee. Unless otherwise determined in the discretion of the Committee or provided in an applicable
Award Agreement, in the event of a Participant&rsquo;s Termination of Service, all Restricted Shares and/or Restricted Stock Units as
to which a Vesting Date has not occurred shall be forfeited by the Participant and deemed canceled by the Company. The Committee may,
in its sole discretion, waive, in whole or in part, any remaining conditions to vesting with respect to such Participant&rsquo;s Restricted
Stock or Restricted Stock Units.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Rights of the Participant</U>. Participants may have such rights with respect to Shares of Restricted Stock subject to an Award
as may be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to vote such Shares, and the
right to receive dividends paid with respect to such Shares. A Participant whose Award consists of Restricted Stock Units shall not have
the right to vote with respect to such Restricted Stock Units. An Award of Restricted Stock Units may provide that the Participant shall
have the right to defer the receipt of Restricted Stock Units granted under such Award pursuant to any nonqualified deferred compensation
plan or arrangement established by the Company from time to time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Dividends and Dividend Equivalents</U>. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide for the payment of dividends or dividend
equivalents with respect to Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, which may be paid directly to the Participant, accrued
and paid by the Company at such time or times specified in the applicable agreement specifying the terms of an Award, or treated as reinvested
in additional Shares of Restricted Stock or additional Restricted Stock Units, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee
in its sole discretion&#894; <U>provided</U> that such dividends or dividend equivalents shall be subject to any performance or other
vesting conditions that apply to the underlying Award, and Participants shall not be paid dividends or dividend equivalents with respect
to any Shares of Restricted Stock or any Restricted Stock Units that have not vested.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Delivery of Shares</U>. For purposes of an Award of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, the Company may satisfy its
obligation to deliver Shares issuable under such Award by arranging for the recording of the Participant&rsquo;s ownership of Shares
issuable under such Award on a book entry recordkeeping system maintained on behalf of the Company. When a Vesting Date occurs with respect
to all or a portion of an Award of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, the Company shall notify the Participant that a Vesting
Date has occurred, and shall</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">deliver to the Participant
(or the Participant&rsquo;s Successor-in-Interest) Shares as to which a Vesting Date has occurred (or in the case of Restricted Stock
Units, the number of Shares represented by such Restricted Stock Units) without any legend or restrictions (except those that may be
imposed by the Committee, in its sole judgment, under Sections &lrm;7(f) or &lrm;16). The right to payment of any fractional Shares that
may have accrued shall be satisfied in cash, measured by the product of the fractional amount times the Fair Market Value of a Share
at the Vesting Date, as determined by the Committee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>OPTIONS AND SARS</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">All Options
and SARs granted to Participants shall be evidenced by an applicable Award Agreement. The terms of each such Award Agreement for any
Participant shall be determined from time to time by the Committee, consistent, however, with the following and Section &lrm;7: </FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Option Price</U>. Except as otherwise provided in Section &lrm;17(c), the option price per Share with respect to any Option
shall be determined by the Committee, <U>provided</U>, however, that with respect to any Options, except in the case of Substitute Awards
and Converted Awards, the option price per Share shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Share on the Date of Grant,
and <U>provided further</U> that, with respect to any Incentive Stock Options granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder, the option price
per Share shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of such Share on the Date of Grant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Payment Upon Exercise of Options</U>. Full payment for Shares purchased upon the exercise of an Option shall be made pursuant
to one or more of the following methods as determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In cash;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>By certified check payable to the order of the Company;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>By surrendering or attesting to ownership of Shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate option price; <U>provided</U>
that the option price may not be paid in Shares if the Committee determines that such method of payment would result in liability under
Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act to a Participant. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, if payment is made in whole or in part
by surrendering Shares, the Participant shall deliver to the Company certificates registered in the name of such Participant (or record
the equivalent thereof on a book entry recordkeeping system maintained by the Company) representing Shares legally and beneficially owned
by such Participant, free of all liens, claims and encumbrances of every kind and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery
that is equal to or greater than the aggregate option price for the applicable Shares underlying the Option subject to payment by the
surrender of Shares, accompanied by any necessary stock powers duly endorsed in blank by the record holder of such Shares; and if payment
is made in whole or in part by attestation of ownership, the Participant shall attest to ownership of Shares representing Shares legally
and beneficially owned by such Participant, free of all liens, claims and encumbrances of every kind and having a Fair Market Value on
the date of attestation that is equal to or greater than the aggregate option price for the Shares underlying the Option subject to payment
by attestation of Share ownership. The Committee may impose such limitations</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">and prohibitions on
attestation of ownership of Shares and the use of Shares to exercise an Option as it deems appropriate; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Via cashless exercise, such that, subject to the other terms and conditions of the Plan, following the date of exercise, the Company
shall deliver to the Participant Shares having a Fair Market Value at the time of exercise, equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the Fair
Market Value of such Shares at the time of exercise of the Option over (B) the sum of (1) the aggregate option price for such Shares,
plus (2) the applicable tax withholding amounts (as determined pursuant to Section &lrm;12) for such exercise; <U>provided</U> that,
in connection with such cashless exercise that would not result in the issuance of a whole number of Shares, the Company shall withhold
cash that would otherwise be payable to the Participant from its regular payroll or the Participant shall deliver cash or a certified
check payable to the order of the Company for the balance of the option price for a whole Share to the extent necessary to avoid the
issuance of a fractional Share or the payment of cash by the Company (as provided in Section &lrm;9(c)).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Recording of Shares Upon Exercise of Options; Payment of Cash</U>. For purposes of the Plan, the Company may satisfy its obligation
to deliver Shares following the exercise of Options by arranging for the recording of Participant&rsquo;s ownership of Shares issuable
on the exercise of Options on a book entry recordkeeping system maintained by the Company. Following the exercise of an Option and the
satisfaction of the conditions thereof, the Company shall deliver to the Participant the number of whole Shares issuable on the exercise
of an Option and a check for the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of any fractional Share to which the Participant is entitled.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Periods of Exercise of Options</U>. An Option shall be exercisable in whole or in part at such time or times as may be determined
by the Committee and stated in the Award Agreement or as described in Section 9(e)(ii). Except as otherwise provided by the Committee
in its discretion, no Option shall first become exercisable following a Participant&rsquo;s Termination of Service for any reason; <U>provided</U>
that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In the event of a Participant&rsquo;s Termination of Service for any reason other than (x) due to death or Disability or (y) for
Cause, any Option held by such Participant and which is then exercisable shall be exercisable for a period of 90 days following the date
of such Participant&rsquo;s Termination of Service (unless a longer period is established by the Committee or set forth in an Award Agreement);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In the event of a Participant&rsquo;s Termination of Service due to Disability, any Option held by such Participant and which
is then exercisable shall be exercisable for a period of one year following the date of such Participant&rsquo;s Termination of Service
(unless a longer period is established by the Committee or set forth in an Award Agreement);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In the event of a Participant&rsquo;s Termination of Service by reason of such Participant&rsquo;s death, any Option held at death
by such Participant which is then exercisable shall be exercisable for a period of one year from the date of death (unless a longer period
is established by the Committee or set forth in an Award Agreement) by the</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Person to whom the
rights of the Participant shall have passed by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In the event that a Participant&rsquo;s Termination of Service for Cause, each unexercised Option held by such Participant shall
automatically terminate and cease to be exercisable as of immediately prior to such Termination of Service; <U>provided further</U>,
that in such event, in addition to immediate termination of the Option, the Participant, upon a determination by the Committee, shall
automatically forfeit all Shares otherwise subject to delivery upon exercise of an Option but for which the Company has not yet delivered
such Shares, upon refund by the Company of the applicable option price.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section <FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>9(d), in no event shall
an Incentive Stock Option be exercisable after five years from the Date of Grant in the case of a grant to a Ten Percent Shareholder,
nor shall any other Option be exercisable after ten years from the Date of Grant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Date of Exercise</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>In General</U>. The date of exercise of an Option shall be the date on which notice of exercise is delivered to the Company,
in the form and in such manner as provided by the Committee from time to time; <U>provided</U>, however, that the Company shall not be
obligated to deliver any Shares pursuant to the exercise of an Option until the Participant shall have made payment in full of the option
price for such Shares. Each such exercise shall be irrevocable when given. Each notice of exercise shall also comply with the requirements
of Section&nbsp;&lrm;12.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Automatic Exercise</U>. Immediately before the time at which any such Option is scheduled to expire in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, such Option shall be deemed automatically exercised, if such Option
satisfies each of the following conditions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(A)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>such Option is covered by a then current registration statement or a Notification under Regulation A under the 1933 Act,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(B)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the last reported sale price of a Share on the principal exchange on which Shares are listed on the date of determination, or
if such date is not a trading day, the last preceding trading day, exceeds the option price per Share by such amount as may be determined
by the Committee or its delegate from time to time. Absent a contrary determination, such excess per Share shall be $0.01, and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(C)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>an Option subject to this Section <I>&lrm;</I>9(e)(ii) shall be exercised via cashless exercise, such that subject to the other
terms and conditions of the Plan, following the date of exercise, the Company shall deliver to the Participant the number of Shares having
a value, at the time of exercise, equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the value of such Shares based on the last reported sale price
of such Shares on the principal exchange on which Shares are listed on the date of determination, or if such date is not a trading day,
the last preceding trading date, over (B) the sum of (1) the aggregate option price for such Shares, plus (2) the</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">applicable
tax withholding amounts (as determined pursuant to Section&nbsp;<I>&lrm;</I>12) for such exercise; <U>provided</U> that, in connection
with such cashless exercise that would not result in the issuance of a whole number of Shares, the Company shall pay cash in lieu of
any fractional Share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Limitation on Exercise of Incentive Stock Options</U>. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time Options are
granted) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options may first become exercisable by a Participant in any one calendar
year under the Plan and any other plan of the Company shall not exceed $100,000. The limitations imposed by this Section &lrm;9(f) shall
apply only to Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan, and not to any other Options. In the event an Eligible Employee receives
an Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option which is subsequently determined to have exceeded the limitation set forth above,
or if an Eligible Employee receives Options that first become exercisable in a calendar year (whether pursuant to the terms of an Award
Agreement, acceleration of exercisability or other change in the terms and conditions of exercise or any other reason) that have an aggregate
Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the Options are granted) that exceeds the limitations set forth above, the Options in excess
of the limitation shall be treated as Non-Qualified Options.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>SARs</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>SARs may be granted under the Plan to Participants either alone (&ldquo;freestanding&rdquo;) or in addition to other Awards granted
under the Plan (&ldquo;tandem&rdquo;) and may, but need not, relate to a specific Option granted under Section &lrm;9.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The exercise or hurdle price per Share under a SAR shall be determined by the Committee; <U>provided</U>, however, that, except
in the case of Substitute Awards and Converted Awards, such exercise or hurdle price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of
a Share on the Date of Grant of such SAR. The term of each SAR shall be fixed by the Committee but shall not exceed 10 years from the
Date of Grant of such SAR. The Committee shall determine the time or times at which a SAR may be exercised or settled in whole or in
part.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Upon the exercise of a SAR, the Company shall pay to the Participant an amount equal to the number of Shares subject to the SAR
multiplied by the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of one Share on the exercise date over the exercise or hurdle price of such
SAR. The Company shall pay such excess in cash, in Shares valued at Fair Market Value, or any combination thereof, as determined by the
Committee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Automatic Exercise</U>. Immediately before the time at which any SAR is scheduled to expire in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, such SAR shall be deemed automatically exercised, if such SAR satisfies each
of the following conditions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(A)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>such SAR is covered by a then current registration statement or a Notification under Regulation A under the 1933 Act, and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(B)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the last reported sale price of a Share on the principal exchange on which Shares are listed on the date of determination, or
if such date is not a trading day, the last preceding trading day, exceeds the exercise price per Share by such amount as may be determined
by the Committee or its delegate from time to time. Absent a contrary determination, such excess per Share shall be $0.01.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>All SARs that are attached to Non-Qualified Options (&ldquo;tandem&rdquo;) shall be subject to the same terms and restrictions
as the Non-Qualified Option to which it is attached.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Dividends and Dividend Equivalents</U>. No grant of Options or SARs may be accompanied by a tandem award of dividend equivalents
or provide for dividends, dividend equivalents or other distributions to be paid on such Award.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Other Stock-Based Awards.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant Other Share-Based Awards. The Committee shall
determine the terms and conditions of such Awards. Shares delivered pursuant to an Award in the nature of a purchase right granted under
this Section &lrm;10 shall be purchased for such consideration, and paid for at such times, by such methods and in such forms, including
cash, Shares, other Awards, other property, net settlement, broker-assisted cashless exercise or any combination thereof, as the Committee
shall determine; provided that the purchase price therefor shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the Date of
Grant of such right.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The grant of Other Share-Based Awards may be accompanied by a tandem award of dividend equivalents or provide for dividends, dividend
equivalents or other distributions to be paid on such Award; provided that such dividends, dividend equivalents or other distributions
shall be subject to any performance or other vesting conditions that apply to the underlying Award, and Participants shall not be paid
dividends or dividend equivalents or any other distributions with respect to any Other Share-Based Awards that have not vested.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">11.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Converted Awards. </U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Converted Awards shall be granted under the Plan to eligible individuals as determined in accordance with, and subject to, the
terms of Article 8 of the Employee Matters Agreement. Converted Awards shall be granted under the Plan in accordance with and subject
to the terms and conditions set forth, and may be granted under the Plan in the form of any other Award, as determined in accordance
with the Employee Matters Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the terms and conditions of the Plan will
apply to Converted Awards only to the extent that such terms and conditions are not inconsistent with the terms of the Employee Matters
Agreement and the terms of the applicable Converted Awards as contemplated by the Employee Matters Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">12.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>TAXES</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT> The Company shall be entitled, if necessary or desirable, to withhold the amount of any tax, charge or assessment attributable
to the grant of any Award, the occurrence of a</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vesting Date with
respect to any Award or the exercise of any Option. The Company shall not be required to deliver Shares pursuant to any Award until it
has been indemnified to its satisfaction for any such tax, charge or assessment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In connection with the grant of any Award, the occurrence of a Vesting Date with respect to any Award, the exercise of any Option,
or if, under the terms of an Award, a Participant&rsquo;s rights with respect to Restricted Stock Units become free of a substantial
risk of forfeiture as the result of the Participant&rsquo;s satisfaction of the age and service conditions for retirement eligibility,
and, as a result thereof, employment tax liabilities arise, the Company shall have the right to (i) require the Participant to remit
to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state and/or local withholding tax requirements prior to the delivery or
transfer of any Shares, or (ii) take any action that it deems necessary, in its discretion, to protect its interests with respect to
tax liabilities or withholding obligations. The Company&rsquo;s obligation to make any delivery or transfer of Shares shall be conditioned
on the Participant&rsquo;s compliance, to the Company&rsquo;s satisfaction, with any withholding requirement. In addition, if the Committee
grants Awards or amends any Award Agreement to permit any Award to be transferred during the life of the Participant, the Committee may
include in such applicable Award Agreement such provisions as it determines are necessary or appropriate to permit the Company to deduct
compensation expenses recognized upon the vesting, settlement or exercise of such Award for federal, state or local income tax purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as otherwise provided in this Section&nbsp;&lrm;12(c), any tax withholding obligations or liabilities incurred in connection
with the grant of any Award, the occurrence of a Vesting Date applicable to an Award, the settlement of any Award or the exercise of
any Option shall be satisfied by the Company&rsquo;s withholding of a portion of the Shares subject to such Award having a Fair Market
Value approximately equal to the minimum amount of taxes required to be withheld by the Company under applicable law, unless otherwise
determined by the Committee with respect to any Participant or any Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion,
permit a Participant to elect one or more of the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To the extent permitted by applicable law, to have taxes withheld in excess of the minimum amount required to be withheld by the
Company under applicable law; <U>provided</U> that the Participant certifies in writing to the Company at the time of such election that
the Participant owns Shares having a Fair Market Value that is at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld by
the Company in payment of withholding taxes in excess of such minimum amount;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To have Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant after the application of the other provisions of this Section &lrm;12(c)(ii)
redeemed by the Company for the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the date vesting, settlement, exercise or other time of delivery
of Shares, as applicable, and have the cash proceeds of such redemption remitted by the Company to the Participant to facilitate one
or more estimated tax payments to the Internal Revenue Service or other taxing authority for the taxable year in which such vesting,
settlement, exercise or other delivery of Shares, as applicable, occurs; <U>provided</U> that the Participant certifies in writing to
the Company at the time of such election that the Participant owns Shares having a Fair Market Value that is at least equal to the Fair
Market Value of such Shares to be redeemed by the Company; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To pay to the Company in cash all or a portion of the taxes to be withheld in connection with such grant, Vesting Date, settlement
or exercise, as applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In all cases,
the Shares so withheld or redeemed by the Company, as applicable, shall have a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the amount of taxes
to be withheld or remitted via estimated tax payments minus the cash payment, if any, made by the Participant. To the extent permitted
by the Committee in its discretion, any election pursuant to Sections&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>12(c)(i)-<FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>(iii)
must be in writing made prior to the date specified by the Committee, and in any event prior to the date the amount of tax to be withheld
or paid is determined. An election pursuant to Sections&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>12(c)(i)-<FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>(iii)
may be made only by a Participant or, in the event of the Participant&rsquo;s death, by the Participant&rsquo;s legal representative.
Shares withheld or redeemed, as applicable, pursuant to Sections <FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>12(c)(i)-<FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>(iii)
shall not be available for subsequent grants under the Plan. The Committee may add such other requirements and limitations regarding
elections pursuant to Sections&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>12(c)(i)-<FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>(iii)
as it deems appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as otherwise provided in this Section &lrm;12(d), any tax liabilities incurred in connection with the exercise of an Incentive
Stock Option under the Plan (other than an Incentive Stock Option that is subject to the automatic exercise provisions described in Section
&lrm;9(e)(ii)), shall be satisfied by the Participant&rsquo;s payment to the Company in cash all of the taxes to be withheld upon exercise
of the Incentive Stock Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may permit a Participant to elect to have the Company withhold
a portion of the Shares underlying the Incentive Stock Option exercised having a Fair Market Value approximately equal to the minimum
amount of taxes required to be withheld by the Company under applicable law. Any tax liabilities incurred in connection with the automatic
exercise of an Incentive Stock Option that is subject to the automatic exercise provisions described in Section &lrm;9(e)(ii) shall be
satisfied by the Company&rsquo;s withholding of a portion of the Shares underlying the Incentive Stock Option exercised having a Fair
Market Value approximately equal to the minimum amount of taxes required to be withheld by the Company under applicable law. Any election
pursuant to this Section &lrm;12(d) must be in writing made prior to the date specified by the Committee, and in any event prior to the
date the amount of tax to be withheld or paid is determined. An election pursuant to this Section &lrm;12(d) may be made only by a Participant
or, in the event of the death, by the Participant&rsquo;s legal representative. Shares withheld pursuant to this Section &lrm;12(d) shall
not continue to be available for subsequent grants under the Plan. The Committee may add such other requirements and limitations regarding
elections pursuant to this Section &lrm;12(d) as it deems appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Interpretation</U>. It is intended that the Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan shall constitute incentive stock
options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, and that Shares transferred pursuant to the exercise of Non-Qualified Options
shall constitute property subject to federal income tax pursuant to the provisions of Section 83 of the Code. The provisions of the Plan
shall be interpreted and applied insofar as possible to carry out such intent.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">13.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">In
the event that the Committee determines that, as a result of any dividend or other distribution (other than an ordinary dividend or distribution),
recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, separation, rights offering,
split-up, spin-off, combination, </FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">repurchase
or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to acquire Shares or other securities
of the Company, issuance of Shares pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of securities of the Company, or other similar corporate
transaction or event affecting the Shares, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles, an adjustment is necessary
in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then
the Committee shall, subject to &lrm;the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and applicable law, appropriately and equitably adjust
so as to ensure no undue enrichment or harm (including by payment of cash), any or all of:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the number and type of Shares (or other securities) which thereafter may be made the subject of Awards, including the limits specified
in Sections &lrm;4(a) and &lrm;4(b);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the number and type of Shares (or other securities) subject to outstanding Awards;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the option price with respect to any Option or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding
Award, and the amounts payable pursuant to any SARs; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards, including any applicable performance conditions applicable to any Awards.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Committee shall
have authority to determine the adjustments to be made under this Section <FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>13
and any such determination by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive. Following any such adjustment under this Section
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>13, any reference to the term &ldquo;Shares&rdquo; or option price,
as applicable, in the Plan and in any applicable Award Agreement shall be a reference to the appropriate number and class of shares of
stock available for issuance under the Plan, as adjusted pursuant to this Section <FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&lrm;</FONT>13.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">14.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>CHANGE IN CONTROL</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">In the
event of a Change in Control, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, take
any one or more of the following actions with respect to any outstanding Award, which need not be uniform with respect to all Participants
and/or Awards:</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>continuation or assumption of such Award by the Company (if it is the surviving corporation) or by the successor or surviving
entity or its parent;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>substitution or replacement of such Award by the successor or surviving entity or its parent with cash, securities, rights or
other property to be paid or issued, as the case may be, by the successor or surviving entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof), with
substantially the same terms and value as such Award (including any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>acceleration of the vesting of such Award and the lapse of any restrictions thereon and, in the case of an Option or SAR, acceleration
of the right to exercise such Award during a specified period (and the termination of such Option or SAR without payment of any consideration
therefor to the extent such Award is not timely exercised), in each case, either (A) immediately prior to or as of the date of the Change
in Control, (B) upon a Participant&rsquo;s</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">involuntary Termination
of Service (including upon a termination of the Participant&rsquo;s employment by a Participating Company (or a successor corporation
or its parent) without Cause, by a Participant for &ldquo;good reason&rdquo; (as such term may be defined in the applicable Award Agreement
and/or a Participant&rsquo;s applicable employment, severance, consulting or similar agreement, as the case may be) and/or due to a Participant&rsquo;s
death or Disability on or within a specified period following the Change in Control) or (C) upon the failure of the successor or surviving
entity (or its parent) to continue or assume such Award;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT> in the case of an Award subject to performance-related vesting conditions, determination of the level of attainment of the applicable
performance condition(s); and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>cancellation of such Award in consideration of a payment, with the form, amount and timing of such payment determined by the Committee
in its sole discretion, subject to the following: (A) such payment shall be made in cash, securities, rights and/or other property; (B)
the amount of such payment shall equal the value of such Award, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; <U>provided</U>
that, in the case of an Option or SAR, if such value equals the Intrinsic Value of such Award, such value shall be deemed to be valid;
<U>provided</U> further that, if the Intrinsic Value of an Option or SAR is equal to or less than zero, the Committee may, in its sole
discretion, provide for the cancellation of such Award without payment of any consideration therefor (for the avoidance of doubt, in
the event of a Change in Control, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, terminate any Option or SAR for which the exercise or hurdle
price is equal to or exceeds the per Share value of the consideration to be paid in the Change in Control transaction without payment
of consideration therefor); and (C) such payment shall be made promptly following such Change in Control or on a specified date or dates
following such Change in Control; <U>provided </U>that the timing of such payment shall comply with Section 409A of the Code.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">15.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>REPAYMENT</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, any Awards granted under the Plan (including any amounts or benefits arising therefrom) shall
be subject to any clawback or recoupment arrangements or policies the Company has in place from time to time (including, without limitation,
any policy adopted to comply with Rule 10D-1 of the 1934 Act or any related stock exchange rules), and the Committee may, to the extent
permitted or shall, to the extent required, by applicable law and stock exchange rules or by any applicable Company policy or arrangement,
cancel or require reimbursement of such Award or any Shares issued or cash received upon vesting, exercise or settlement of the Award
or sale of Shares underlying the Award. In addition, to the extent that the receipt of an Award subject to repayment under this Section
&lrm;15 has been deferred (including pursuant to any other plan, program or arrangement that permits the deferral of receipt of an Award)
such Award (and any earnings credited with respect thereto) shall be forfeited in lieu of repayment.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">16.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Securities Law</U>.<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&#9; <FONT STYLE="text-transform: none">The
Committee shall have the power to make each grant of Awards under the Plan subject to such conditions as it deems necessary or appropriate
to comply with the then-existing requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act. Such conditions may include: &#9; </FONT></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the delivery by the Participant of an investment representation to the Company in connection with the occurrence of a Vesting
Date (in the case of Restricted Stock and Restricted</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Stock Units) or exercise
(in the case of an Option) occurring with respect to Shares subject to such Award; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the execution of an agreement by the Participant to refrain from selling or otherwise disposing of the Shares received upon the
vesting, settlement or exercise, as applicable, of such Award for a specified period of time or on specified terms.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>With respect to Options, to the extent required by the Committee, unless the Shares subject to the Option are covered by a then
current registration statement or a Notification under Regulation A under the 1933 Act, each notice of exercise of an Option shall contain
the Participant&rsquo;s acknowledgment in form and substance satisfactory to the Committee that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the Shares subject to the Option are being purchased for investment and not for distribution or resale (other than a distribution
or resale which, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company, may be made without violating the registration provisions of
the 1933 Act);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the Participant has been advised and understands that (A)&nbsp;the Shares subject to the Option have not been registered under
the 1933 Act and are &ldquo;restricted securities&rdquo; within the meaning of Rule 144 under the 1933 Act and are subject to restrictions
on transfer and (B)&nbsp;the Company is under no obligation to register the Shares subject to the Option under the 1933 Act or to take
any action which would make available to the Participant any exemption from such registration;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the book entry recordkeeping system maintained by the Company evidencing the Shares may bear a restrictive legend; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the Shares subject to the Option may not be transferred without compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Delay of Exercise Pending Registration of Securities</U>. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan or an applicable Award
Agreement to the contrary, if the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that issuance of Shares pursuant to the settlement of
Restricted Stock Units or the exercise of an Option should be delayed pending registration or qualification under federal or state securities
laws or the receipt of a legal opinion that an appropriate exemption from the application of federal or state securities laws is available,
the Committee may defer the settlement of any Restricted Stock Units and/or exercise of any Option until such Shares are appropriately
registered or qualified or an appropriate legal opinion has been received, as applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">17.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Termination or Amendment of the Plan</U>. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or otherwise expressly provided
in the Plan or an Award Agreement, the Committee may amend, alter, or suspend, and the Board may discontinue or terminate, the Plan or
any portion thereof at any time; <U>provided</U>, however, that no such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation or termination
shall be made without (i) shareholder approval if such approval is required by applicable law or the rules of the stock market or exchange,
if any, on</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">which the Shares are
principally quoted or traded or (ii)&nbsp;subject to Section &lrm;13 and Section &lrm;14, the consent of the affected Participant, if
such action would materially adversely affect the rights of such Participant under any outstanding Award, except (x)&nbsp;to the extent
any such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination is made to cause the Plan to comply with applicable law, stock
market or exchange rules and regulations or accounting or tax rules and regulations or (y) to impose any &ldquo;clawback&rdquo; or recoupment
provisions on any Awards (including any amounts or benefits arising from such Awards) in accordance with Section &lrm;15. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the Plan, the Committee may amend the Plan, or create sub-plans, in such manner as may be necessary or desirable
to enable the Plan to achieve its stated purposes in any jurisdiction in a tax-efficient manner and in compliance with local rules and
regulations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Terms of Awards</U>. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or amend, alter, suspend,
discontinue or terminate any Award (including by substituting another Award of the same or a different type), prospectively or retroactively,
without the consent of any relevant Participant or holder or beneficiary of an Award; <U>provided</U>, however, that, subject to Section
&lrm;13 and Section &lrm;14, no such action shall materially adversely affect the rights of any affected Participant or holder or beneficiary
under any Award, except (x)&nbsp;to the extent any such action is made to cause the Plan or Award to comply with applicable law, stock
market or exchange rules and regulations or accounting or tax rules and regulations, or (y)&nbsp;to impose any &ldquo;clawback&rdquo;
or recoupment provisions on any Awards (including any amounts or benefits arising from such Awards) in accordance with Section &lrm;15.
The Committee shall be authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition
of events (including the events described in Section &lrm;13) affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company, or of
changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate
in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Repricing of Options and SARs</U>. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, neither the Board nor the
Committee may, without obtaining prior approval by the Company&rsquo;s shareholders, reduce the option or exercise price of any issued
and outstanding Option or SAR granted under the Plan, including through cancellation and regrant or any other method (including the repurchase
of an Option or SAR that is &ldquo;out of the money&rdquo; in exchange for an Option, SAR, cash and/or other property), at any time during
the term of such Option or SAR (other than by adjustment pursuant to Section &lrm;13). This Section &lrm;17(c) may not be repealed, modified
or amended without the prior approval of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">18.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>MISCELLANEOUS</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No Participant, or other Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity
of treatment of Participants or holders or beneficiaries of Awards under the Plan. The terms and conditions of Awards need not be the
same with respect to each recipient. Any Award granted under the Plan shall be a one-time grant that does not constitute a promise of
future grants. The Committee, in its sole discretion, maintains the right to make available future grants under the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ of, or to continue
to provide services to, the Company or any Affiliate. Further, the Company or any applicable Affiliate may at any time dismiss a Participant,
free from any liability, or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in any Award Agreement or in
any other agreement binding on the parties. The receipt of any Award a under the Plan is not intended to confer any rights on the receiving
Participant except as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement and the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any severance, pension, retirement,
savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Affiliate, except to the extent otherwise
expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company from adopting or continuing in effect other or additional compensation
arrangements, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If any provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee,
such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended
without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award Agreement, such provision shall
be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person or Award, and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship
between the Company and a Participant or any other Person. To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the
Company pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Awards may be granted to Participants who are non-United States nationals or employed or providing services outside the United
States, or both, on such terms and conditions different from those applicable to Awards to Participants who are employed or providing
services in the United States as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be necessary or desirable to recognize differences in local law,
tax policy or custom. The Committee also may impose conditions on the exercise or vesting of Awards in order to minimize the Company&rsquo;s
obligation with respect to tax equalization for Participants on assignments outside their home country.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">19.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>SECTION 409A OF THE CODE</U>.<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&#9;<FONT STYLE="text-transform: none">With
respect to Awards subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code,
and the provisions of the Plan and any Award Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A
of the Code, and the Plan shall be operated accordingly. If any provision of the Plan or any term or condition of any Award would otherwise
frustrate or conflict with this intent, the provision, term or condition shall be interpreted and deemed amended so as to avoid this
conflict. Notwithstanding anything in the </FONT></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">Plan
to the contrary, if the Committee considers a Participant to be a &ldquo;specified employee&rdquo; under Section 409A of the Code at
the time of such Participant&rsquo;s &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo; (as defined in Section 409A of the Code), and any amount hereunder
is &ldquo;deferred compensation&rdquo; subject to Section 409A of the Code, any distribution of such amount that otherwise would be made
to such Participant with respect to an Award as a result of such &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo; shall not be made until the date
that is six months after such &ldquo;separation from service,&rdquo; except to the extent that earlier distribution would not result
in such Participant&rsquo;s incurring interest or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code. If an Award includes a &ldquo;series
of installment payments&rdquo; (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations &sect;&nbsp;1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii)), a Participant&rsquo;s right
to such series of installment payments shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments and not as a right to a single payment,
and if an Award includes &ldquo;dividend equivalents&rdquo; (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations &sect;&nbsp;1.409A-3(e)), a Participant&rsquo;s
right to such dividend equivalents shall be treated separately from the right to other amounts under the Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the tax treatment of the benefits provided under the Plan or any applicable Award Agreement is not warranted or guaranteed, and in no
event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by
a Participant on account of non-compliance with Section 409A of the Code.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">20.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>TERM OF PLAN</U>.<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&#9;<FONT STYLE="text-transform: none">The
Plan shall become effective on the Effective Date and shall expire on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, unless sooner terminated
by the Committee.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none">21.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>GOVERNING LAW</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-transform: none">The Plan and
all determinations made and actions taken pursuant to the Plan shall be governed in accordance with Pennsylvania law.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: none"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>dp239799_exfilingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<!-- Template (c) 2024-2025 Novaworks, LLC -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: AliasFileType; Value: Forms View; Template: Fee Exhibit\Fee Exhibit FA.xds -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: Platform; Value: Novaworks Fee Exhibit Editor; Version: 1.4a -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: Control; Value: VGVtcGxhdGU6IChkZWZhdWx0KQ0KQmFzZSBGb250OiBUaW1lcyBOZXcgUm9tYW4sIFRpbWVzLCBTZXJpZg0KQ2FwdGlvbiBTaXplOiAxMnB0DQpUYWJsZSBUaXRsZSBTaXplOiAxMXB0DQpUYWJsZSBIZWFkIFNpemU6IDhwdA0KVGFibGUgQm9keSBTaXplOiAxMHB0 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: MD5; Value: 5305c804594615be695be6faf705c619 -->
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025">
<head>
  <title>Filing Fee Exhibit</title>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
  </head>
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<div style="display: none">
  <ix:header>
    <ix:hidden>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_001">S-8</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_002">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_003">0002067876</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="c_offering_1" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="fee_004">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="c_offering_2" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="fee_005">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingTableNa" contextRef="c_report" xs:nil="true" id="fee_006"></ix:nonNumeric>
      <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetTableNa" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_007">N/A</ix:nonNumeric>
      </ix:hidden>
    <ix:references>
      <link:schemaRef xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
      </ix:references>
    <ix:resources>
      <xbrli:context id="c_offering_1">
        <xbrli:entity>
          <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0002067876</xbrli:identifier>
          <xbrli:segment>
            <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis"><dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo></xbrldi:typedMember>
            </xbrli:segment>
          </xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:period>
          <xbrli:startDate>2026-01-09</xbrli:startDate>
          <xbrli:endDate>2026-01-09</xbrli:endDate>
          </xbrli:period>
        </xbrli:context>
      <xbrli:context id="c_offering_2">
        <xbrli:entity>
          <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0002067876</xbrli:identifier>
          <xbrli:segment>
            <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis"><dei:lineNo>2</dei:lineNo></xbrldi:typedMember>
            </xbrli:segment>
          </xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:period>
          <xbrli:startDate>2026-01-09</xbrli:startDate>
          <xbrli:endDate>2026-01-09</xbrli:endDate>
          </xbrli:period>
        </xbrli:context>
      <xbrli:context id="c_report">
        <xbrli:entity>
          <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0002067876</xbrli:identifier>
          </xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:period>
          <xbrli:startDate>2026-01-09</xbrli:startDate>
          <xbrli:endDate>2026-01-09</xbrli:endDate>
          </xbrli:period>
        </xbrli:context>
      <xbrli:unit id="USD">
        <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unit>
      <xbrli:unit id="pure">
        <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unit>
      <xbrli:unit id="shares">
        <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unit>
      </ix:resources>
    </ix:header>
  </div>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: right">Ex-Filing Fees</p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center">CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLES</p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_008">S-8</ix:nonNumeric></p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_009">Versant Media Group, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></p>

<p style="font: bold 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-top: Gray 3pt double; padding-top: 6pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 4pt">Table 1: Newly Registered Securities</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="font-size: 2pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">
  <td style="width: 16%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 18%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 7%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 9%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 10%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 10%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 9%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Security Type</td>
  <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Security Class Title</td>
  <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Notes</td>
  <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fee Calculation<br/> Rule</td>
  <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Amount Registered</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Proposed Maximum Offering<br/> Price Per Unit</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</td>
  <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fee Rate</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Amount of Registration Fee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 2pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_010">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_011">Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(1)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg" contextRef="c_offering_1" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="fee_012">Other</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" unitRef="shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_013">19,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_014">33.46</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_015">635,740,000.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_016">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_017">87,795.69</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_018">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_019">Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(2)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg" contextRef="c_offering_2" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="fee_020">Other</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" unitRef="shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_021">1,561,148</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_022">33.46</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_023">52,236,012.08</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_024">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_025">7,213.79</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 4pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="width: 17%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 25%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="12" style="text-align: right">Total Offering Amounts:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_026" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD">687,976,012.08</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_027" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD">95,009.48</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="12" style="text-align: right">Total Fee Offsets:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_028" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD">0.00</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="12" style="text-align: right">Net Fee Due:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double">$</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_029" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD">95,009.48</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: rgb(50,101,255); margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt">__________________________________________<br/>
Offering Note(s)</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(1)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_030">(a) Consists of 19,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (&#8220;Common Stock&#8221;), of Versant Media Group, Inc. (the &#8220;Registrant&#8221;) authorized for issuance under the Versant Media Group, Inc. Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;).<br/><br/>(b) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;) also covers any additional shares of Common Stock that may become issuable under the Plan by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction.<br/><br/>(c) The proposed maximum offering price per unit is estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act on the basis of the average of the high and low sales prices per share of Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on January 8, 2026.<br/><br/>(d) The Registrant does not have any fee offsets.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(2)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_031">(a) Consists of 1,561,148 shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan in connection with the Converted Awards (as defined in the Plan).<br/><br/>(b) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement also covers any additional shares of Common Stock that may become issuable under the Plan by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction.<br/><br/>(c) The proposed maximum offering price per unit is estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act on the basis of the average of the high and low sales prices per share of Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on January 8, 2026.<br/><br/>(d) The Registrant does not have any fee offsets.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>


</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>image_001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 image_001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_X0 B17AI9@  34T *@    @  0$2  ,
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MU]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0 'P$  P$! 0$! 0$! 0
M  $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1$  @$"! 0#! <%! 0  0)W  $" Q$$!2$Q!A)!
M40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O 58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF)R@I*C4V-S@Y
M.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$A8:'B(F*DI.4
ME9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4U=;7V-G:XN/D
MY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H # ,!  (1 Q$ /P#]_**** "BBB@ HHHH ***
M* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** /,_P!I
M3]ISP7^S#\/;C5_&/BKPYX7\Z"X&G_VQJ$=K'?3QQ>9Y<9D(WGZ5^4__  1)
M\!_ 7]HNW\%_&CXI?%0:U^TMKWBB\U&"QO\ QIY=U')'<2QV]M'9^9\\<D?[
MSR^?];7ZD?MB?L]^ _V@/@UJT?CCP?X9\70Z+8W=[I\>L:=%>_8I_L\G[R/S
M!^[?'<5^;?\ P1^_95^"^H_\$1['XD>*-)\'^"_%%K9Z^9?B0^CVTFL:$([F
MYBCO8[@Q^9YD4?,?T]Z /T(\2_\ !2K]G_P?\0F\)ZE\9/AO9^((Y?(ELY?$
M%LK0R?W'^?\ =GZXKU;Q/X\T7P;X/N?$&L:UI6D^'[:W^T7&I75VD5K!'UWF
M5SL"8[]*_'[X _%[]C#P3^Q]%X)NOV?OB7XD\!_V>\>H_$_4OA?_ *+JDG_/
M[)>Q^9<Q_P#73'[NOG:T^-4OB_\ X)Y?L3^$?&MMXK\>?#N\\=^($U/0=&BD
MNK[7[73[B,6=ND7_ "TQY[Q^7078_<7X/?\ !07X(_M#^,&T#P/\5/ OBC6@
M#FQL-8BDN'_W$S\_X9K?^/O[5_PT_99TVUNOB)XX\+^"[>^)2W.K:C';R7)_
MZ9H>7_ 5^/'_  4/\8_#GXW_  "LH_@;^R+\;/AS\7/"]_9ZCX8UVP^&7]D?
M8#'+'YF^2W_UG[OS..?W@'X^_P#[)?P9\,_MQ?\ !9S]I?7/BYX=TWQA>?#/
M2/#>D^'[#6;;[38Z9]HLO,N/]'DS'YGF1_\ D22@@_0'P+^US\+/BC'X?7PU
M\0O!GB#_ (2P7 T>.PU>WN'U3[.F^?R\2'?Y4?,F,X'7%8GBW_@H%\#OA]X6
MTG7-8^+7P]T[2-<DECT^[EUVV6&_,<GE2>6=_P"\V2)L)'0BO@OXM?LD?#_]
MF?\ X.#/V=+OP'X9T_PC#XLT#7;W4;#3;?[-8BXCLKF/S(XXP(XY)(^)/+'(
MB'UK+_X-Y_\ @GQ\'?C!^QQJGCOQEX \-^-?$VI>*-3L!+KEG%J4=E;Q2'RX
MH(Y 8XP?,>3@9_>4 ?HG\<_VZ/@[^S3=6MMX^^)G@OPE>7T/FV]OJ6IQ132Q
M_P!_R\[]GOTKN?AC\5/#/QF\'6^O^$?$&C>)]$OAF"^TJ]CNK:7Z21Y%?B/^
MP-\?/A3:>/OC1XQ^*W[//Q0^.GCK7O'FH6QUVQ\#1^)+&PLX\1QV4?F'RX_*
MY_=_\\_*KZ0_X(R6=QX?_P""B/QTD\!_"_XE_"OX'>+=*L]5TO1O$N@2Z3:V
MNIQ^7'*+>-_W<?#R?NX^-F/^>>* /U.HHHH **** "H%O(Y[AH1(ADC^^E>$
M_'S_ (*7_ ;]EWQM'X;\>?%3PEX;\0-L=]-N+G?<QA^GF)'GR_7,E?('[+7[
M1W@Q?^"U'[47Q!_X371+KX>VOP[T+5?[=M]1CN-,CM_L]MF3S(_W= 'Z-_$K
M1YO$/P[UZPM5#75]I]Q;0H3U>2,@?J:_/S]FC_@EYX^N?^"#%]^SCXQ^S^$_
M'>IP:@@'VV.XM;:4ZE)>V_F20>8#')B,R8R?WC=Z^FOB-_P4'^!=]KT/P]D^
M+WA.U\5>++$QZ?;07GF7(^T6^8Y/DSY?R.)!YF.#7"?\$Z?'/PO_ &1_V*?A
MOX=OOCQH/CZPUV_U"VT;Q5?7OE1:]+]IEDDBCDDED_U7,?,G_+.@#Q[X3?$K
M]N7PW\%='^$,G[-?P_MKS2])C\/Q>,KOQG;?V&+:.(6T<[V<8DED'EC/E]<_
M\L\<5Y3\)O\ @D'\<?A?^PS\&5T1_"NF_'3X >-]4\3:/IM_=I)INL6EQ<_O
M(C)'_JQ+%''Z8_Z9YX^Z_AY_P5A_9O\ BM\2H_"?AWXT>!M2U^ZN/L]M:QWX
M074@_P"6<4C_ "2$_P#3,FO!?A9>S'_@Y)^)\/G3?9_^%1V1\O?^[_X^;;M0
M68WQ3U[]NG]NW3-+\!K\-+/]F/0YK^WD\0>,K/QS%>ZD;>.3]Y'9QV_[R/S?
M\R5D^-/A3\1OAQ_P4S^+/CS]E7Q5\-O''B2_T_2[#XE^ ?%%Q<6TMG<16_EV
MUU'(G&9(XP?8R2?\]*^]=6_:>^'NC_&RU^'-UXPT6/QY=V7]I1Z$+C_3A;\_
MO7C'^K3Y3R^*_//]J[Q)^S%\6/VT)/'WPX_; L?@C\9+^WCT76-3T6[BO--U
MJ.+$4<=P)#]FDDC\M$_UO_+.@@Y+^Q?CE<_\%Z/V<-6^-]]X+/B#5_#FN?8/
M#_ACS9+'P[9QVUR?WDDG[R2263_EH./W=?7/_!$?]D[QU^QK^Q-_PA?Q"TRV
MTCQ#_P )'J>H>1!>1W(^SRRYC_>1\5R7[/G[)/PQ_8E_:?LOB-\7/CI<?$GX
MQ>-M(N+71M>\67=O91PV%M'YEP+.(?NXH_+P9#YAXR>/,?/TO^SE^V[\*?VN
M;_Q!:_#7QYH'C2;PP8AJG]F3>;]E\TR>7GZ^7(/^ &@#XF^&WP8_:@_X)6?$
M7XC:/\*?A;H/QT^%?CKQ)<>*-+C_ .$DAT75- N+G_6Q2>:")(_DC&?]BO</
M^">WPJ_:$F^*WC[XI_'S7(M)N?&"6]MHO@#3=5DOM+\,6T7!D)YC-Q)@9,?'
M^LZ^9B/U/]IS]MKPA^S0UKIM]]JUKQ1J1$6G^'],3S;Z[+GY./X![FHOAE:_
M&#XFPQZKXKU#2_AWITQ$D>AZ9 E]J$<9[3W,F8]__7.+'-)5#PZF?8>>*^IX
M?WYQ^/D^S_BE\,?3XO(]V4Y%%?D3_P '%7_!4[XK?\$^?B3\+_"?PH\9?V/>
M:II=YJ6L?:+*WO998_-CCM_]9'_TSN*_1+]@[4O'6L_L=_#G4OB9?G4/'FKZ
M);ZEK,KV\=OBXN!YOE^6G \L2)'_ -L\TSW#V2BBB@#\Q/\ @@Q\ O!?QW^#
M_P 5OBEXR\+Z#XL\;^,/B1K,>HZIK-A%>RF.-X_+CC\P$I&/,DX%?,WQH^!/
MA?\ 9M_:<_X*,>&/!FD6N@Z ?A/;WD%C;((K>VDN(K>23RXQQ&GF22=*^J/A
M-^S7^U9_P30^(7C[0/@WX-\!_%CX1^,O$%SXFT:WU/6_[(O_  Y+<?ZRW?S/
M]9'_ *O&/^>?_+.N&M_^"6G[2GC?Q1^U-XJ\?7?@O5O%?QX^'B:59II5V8K"
MPU >7Y=E^\_>>7'''''YIZT%GM/_  3<_8O^%7PO_P""5W@?Q!I?@+PP/$6K
M>!HM>N]8GTR.749KRXL_,EE-Q(/,!YX&?DK\X_ ?PRT?XS?\$T/^"??A7Q!:
M_;M#\1_%C4++4+?_ )^K>349?,CK]H/V7_@9XA^%_P#P3P\%_#O6(;6/Q1HO
M@>VT&[1+CS(_M<=F(C^\]/,[U\+_  @_X)+_ !B\&_LN?L<^%K[3M!CUGX+?
M$>X\3^*(X]33RX[*2]DE_=/_ ,M)/+- SU3_ (+A_L9_"O0_^"67Q#U+2?A_
MX3T/4O!%E;WVBW6DZ7;V5SILB7$48,<B1Y7$;D8KXJ^*'_!0_5/V.O\ @H;>
M>/;?1=6\:?$?QQ\ ?#]EHEA;6SW7]H:G<06UR7DV?O/+C\N1S]37ZM?\%2?V
M?O$G[5?[ OQ+^'G@^"UN/$GB?3H[>P2ZN?LT+R"XCDYD[?<->"_LB_\ !.SQ
MM\+/^"C.D_%+Q)H_A^70='^$&C^#K:Z2Z2>YM=4MH[9+C8@[8CD3S.XH$?(V
ML>&-%\+_ /!!'XP?M!:)XTD\=?%KXSVUNWB_Q:[^5=6WF7MM%<:3&/\ EWCB
MCS'Y?23CK'Y>.Z\(^/O $_[%VG_#./\ X)^_&R\TN[T&*S^W1^";*62YGDM_
M^/S[1YGF>89/WGF?_JKN_CM_P1H\86WQE^*7@_X=MIT/[/?[0UD;GQ'IC3QQ
MR>"M<CD\RWU"S@('F1^;''YD?&8GD3I''71:-<_\%"O!?P/M_A79^ _A'>:E
MI]C_ &#:_$4>(C'$8$3RH[PV>/,\SR\'_5_ZSGR\4#/B[PU^S9X@^(>B_P#!
M.KX5_'?PSK5O=0ZWXETZ_P!%UF.2WNI;"WN(Y;:.3_EIY?EQQQ_]<Z_5O]H_
MQOX _P""<WP!U3Q%X3\&^%?#=_J&S3["TTG3(+'[;/A_*\SRP-Z)F23V /J:
M^?+;_@ES\2O!GQ4_8RG/B.3QY;?!*XUF\\8>(=7U.0WMU<7FR3]WYG[R2/S
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*0 ;J-U%% '__V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>image_002.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 image_002.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_X0 B17AI9@  34T *@    @  0$2  ,
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MU]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0 'P$  P$! 0$! 0$! 0
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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4^ZGZ_P"-%'/'L'UF/]+_ ()__]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 09, 2026</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0002067876<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Versant Media Group, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa', window );">Offering Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa', window );">Offset Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 09, 2026 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1', window );">Offering: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit</a></td>
<td class="nump">33.46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 635,740,000.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 87,795.69<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">(a) Consists of 19,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (&#8220;Common Stock&#8221;), of Versant Media Group, Inc. (the &#8220;Registrant&#8221;) authorized for issuance under the Versant Media Group, Inc. Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;).<br/><br/>(b) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;) also covers any additional shares of Common Stock that may become issuable under the Plan by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction.<br/><br/>(c) The proposed maximum offering price per unit is estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act on the basis of the average of the high and low sales prices per share of Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on January 8, 2026.<br/><br/>(d) The Registrant does not have any fee offsets.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2', window );">Offering: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,561,148<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit</a></td>
<td class="nump">33.46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,236,012.08<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,213.79<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">(a) Consists of 1,561,148 shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan in connection with the Converted Awards (as defined in the Plan).<br/><br/>(b) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement also covers any additional shares of Common Stock that may become issuable under the Plan by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction.<br/><br/>(c) The proposed maximum offering price per unit is estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act on the basis of the average of the high and low sales prices per share of Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on January 8, 2026.<br/><br/>(d) The Registrant does not have any fee offsets.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of securities being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_AmtSctiesRegd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 09, 2026 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 687,976,012.08<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,009.48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 95,009.48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOfferingAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOffsetAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.4</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>3</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>21</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>1</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="dp239799_exfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210 - Document - Submission</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Submission</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="dp239799_exfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211 - Document - Offerings</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Offerings</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="dp239799_exfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995215 - Document - Fees Summary</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Fees Summary</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="EX-FILING FEES" original="dp239799_exfilingfees.htm">dp239799_exfilingfees.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="2">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="29">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>false</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "dp239799_exfilingfees.htm": {
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "dp239799_exfilingfees.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 21,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 7,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 6,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 1
   },
   "contextCount": 3,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 1,
   "elementCount": 107,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 29,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 2
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable",
     "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission",
     "shortName": "Submission",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_report",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "dp239799_exfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_report",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "dp239799_exfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
     "longName": "995211 - Document - Offerings",
     "shortName": "Offerings",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_offering_1",
      "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "dp239799_exfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_offering_1",
      "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "dp239799_exfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable",
     "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary",
     "shortName": "Fees Summary",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "3",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_report",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "dp239799_exfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "c_report",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "dp239799_exfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtRedCdts": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtRedCdts",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits",
        "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Registered",
        "terseLabel": "Amount Registered",
        "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CeasedOprsDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ceased Operations Date",
        "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CfwdFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee",
        "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": {
     "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeExhibitTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Exhibit Type",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Rate",
        "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Rule",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, City",
        "terseLabel": "City"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1",
        "terseLabel": "Street 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2",
        "terseLabel": "Street 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrNm": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Issuer Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security",
        "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit",
        "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetSalesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetSalesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Sales Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OffsetAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdInd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset:",
        "label": "Offset [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid from which an offset is being derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": {
     "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name",
        "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Source Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:",
        "label": "Offset [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RegnFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RegnFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registration File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Registration File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset",
        "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule415a6Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 429",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457aFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457aFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457fFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457fFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457oFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457oFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457rFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457rFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457sFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457sFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457uFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457uFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Securities424iNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissionLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Items"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissnTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissnTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission Type",
        "terseLabel": "Submission Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement",
        "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offset Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlTxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlTxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "415",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "429"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "o"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "p"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "r"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "s"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "u"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "Section": "457"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>0000950103-26-000338-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0000950103-26-000338-xbrl.zip
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MYO$+8*SJ\>/@QG\!4$L! A0#%     @ :(LI7!+^34S)"P  (D$  !D
M         ( !     &1P,C,Y-SDY7V5X9FEL:6YG9F5E<RYH=&U02P4&
/  $  0!'      P

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>dp239799_exfilingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="c_offering_1">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0002067876</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2026-01-09</startDate>
            <endDate>2026-01-09</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c_offering_2">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0002067876</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>2</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2026-01-09</startDate>
            <endDate>2026-01-09</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c_report">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0002067876</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2026-01-09</startDate>
            <endDate>2026-01-09</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="c_report" id="fee_001">S-8</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="c_report" id="fee_002">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="c_report" id="fee_003">0002067876</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_004">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_005">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingTableNa contextRef="c_report" id="fee_006" xsi:nil="true"/>
    <ffd:OffsetTableNa contextRef="c_report" id="fee_007">N/A</ffd:OffsetTableNa>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="c_report" id="fee_008">S-8</ffd:FormTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="c_report" id="fee_009">Versant Media Group, Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_010">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_011">Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_012">true</ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg>
    <ffd:AmtSctiesRegd
      contextRef="c_offering_1"
      decimals="0"
      id="fee_013"
      unitRef="shares">19000000</ffd:AmtSctiesRegd>
    <ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty
      contextRef="c_offering_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_014"
      unitRef="USD">33.46</ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="c_offering_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_015"
      unitRef="USD">635740000.00</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_016"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="c_offering_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_017"
      unitRef="USD">87795.69</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_018">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_019">Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_020">true</ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg>
    <ffd:AmtSctiesRegd
      contextRef="c_offering_2"
      decimals="0"
      id="fee_021"
      unitRef="shares">1561148</ffd:AmtSctiesRegd>
    <ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty
      contextRef="c_offering_2"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_022"
      unitRef="USD">33.46</ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="c_offering_2"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_023"
      unitRef="USD">52236012.08</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_2"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_024"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="c_offering_2"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_025"
      unitRef="USD">7213.79</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_026"
      unitRef="USD">687976012.08</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_027"
      unitRef="USD">95009.48</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_028"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_029"
      unitRef="USD">95009.48</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_030">(a) Consists of 19,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (&#x201c;Common Stock&#x201d;), of Versant Media Group, Inc. (the &#x201c;Registrant&#x201d;) authorized for issuance under the Versant Media Group, Inc. Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the &#x201c;Plan&#x201d;).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(b) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the &#x201c;Registration Statement&#x201d;) also covers any additional shares of Common Stock that may become issuable under the Plan by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(c) The proposed maximum offering price per unit is estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act on the basis of the average of the high and low sales prices per share of Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on January 8, 2026.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(d) The Registrant does not have any fee offsets.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_031">(a) Consists of 1,561,148 shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan in connection with the Converted Awards (as defined in the Plan).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(b) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement also covers any additional shares of Common Stock that may become issuable under the Plan by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(c) The proposed maximum offering price per unit is estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act on the basis of the average of the high and low sales prices per share of Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on January 8, 2026.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(d) The Registrant does not have any fee offsets.</ffd:OfferingNote>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
