Exhibit 99.1
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Global Credit Research
Rating Action
6 FEB 2009 |
Rating Action: Bowne & Co., Inc.
Moodys downgrades Bowne CFR to B1; outlook negative
New York, February 06, 2009 Moodys Investors Service downgraded the corporate family rating of
Bowne & Co., Inc. (Bowne) to B1 from Ba3 and the rating on its convertible subordinated notes to B3
from B2, concluding the review commenced November 14, 2008. The outlook is negative. Downward
ratings pressure will likely persist until revenues stabilize, the liquidity profile improves, and
Bowne reduces its cost base.
The downgrade incorporates expectations that continued weak performance in Bownes Capital Markets
segment will prevent Bowne from achieving credit metrics appropriate for the prior Ba3 corporate
family rating, as well as concerns over the weakened liquidity profile. Moodys estimates the weak
revenue and the modest increase in debt to fund acquisitions, combined with an increase in the
underfunding of the pension obligation (which Moodys treats as debt), will result in
debt-to-EBITDA in excess of 5 times for 2008. Cost cutting actions should facilitate modestly
positive free cash flow in 2009, supporting the B1 corporate family rating, but remain
insufficient to offset the revenue declines expected based on the severity and prolonged nature of
the current downturn in the capital markets.
The negative outlook reflects concerns over expectations for continued softness in the capital
markets and the weakened liquidity profile, including potential covenant pressure for the
leverage covenant of Bownes revolver, which matures in May 2010. Revolver usage to fund the
repayment of the majority of its bonds in October 2008 (when bondholders exercised put rights)
reduced external liquidity sources, and the weak operating performance, combined with use of cash
for acquisitions, eroded internal sources. Bowne faces these liquidity challenges just as it
enters the typically cash consumptive period of its highly seasonal business. Bownes bank
facility is unsecured with no debt senior to it in the capital structure, which creates
flexibility for negotiating an amendment or refinancing, in Moodys opinion, but such a
resolution remains uncertain and would likely result in upfront fees and higher ongoing debt
service costs.
Bowne & Co., Inc.
....Corporate Family Rating, Downgraded to B1 from Ba3
....Probability of Default Rating, Downgraded to B1 from Ba3
....Subordinate Convertible Bonds, Downgraded to B3, LGD6, 96% from B2
....Outlook, Changed To Negative From Rating Under Review
Moodys expected Bownes business diversification to enable it to withstand a downturn in the
capital markets, but the severity and prolonged nature of the current decline exceeds previous
expectations, resulting in a material negative impact on credit metrics. We expect that cost
cutting actions and the elimination of cash dividends will enable the company to sustain metrics
that position it weakly in the B1 corporate family rating over the next year, and that with some
stabilization in revenue the companys metrics should strengthen within this category. Bownes B1
corporate family rating reflects its exposure to the capital markets cycle, modest EBITDA margins
(currently depressed further by softness in the capital markets), the seasonality of and volatility
of its cash flow, and some vulnerability to the decline in printed material. The company also faces
execution risk as it integrates acquisitions and reduces the cost base, although managements track
record of successful integration of acquisitions and implementation of cost cutting initiatives
somewhat tempers these concerns. Bownes moderate debt level, expectations for modestly positive
free cash flow in 2009, some recurring revenue (in its Compliance, Investment Management, and
Marketing & Communications segments), and its leading market share support the ratings.
Moodys assigned Bownes ratings by evaluating factors that Moodys considers relevant to the
companys risk profile, such as the companys (i) business risk and competitive position compared
with others within the industry; (iii) capital structure and financial risk; (iii) projected
performance over the near to intermediate term;
and (iv) managements track record and tolerance for risk. Moodys compared these attributes
against other issuers both within and outside Bownes core industry, and its ratings are
believed to be comparable to those of other issuers with similar credit risk.
The most recent rating action on Bowne occurred on November 14, 2008, when Moodys downgraded
Bownes corporate family rating to Ba3 and placed ratings on review for further possible
downgrade.
For more information please see the credit opinion to be posted on Moodys.com.
Bowne & Co., Inc. provides global shareholder and marketing communications services, including
capital markets communications, assistance with the preparation and filing of regulatory and
shareholder documents online and in print, and the creation and distribution of customized
communication on demand. With headquarters in New York, New York, Bowne maintains 60 offices
around the globe and has approximately 3,000 employees. Its annual revenue is approximately $800
million.
New York
Karen Berckmann
Analyst
Corporate Finance Group
Moodys Investors Service
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
New York
Andris G. Kalnins
Senior Vice President
Corporate Finance Group
Moodys Investors Service
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
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