UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q/A
| |
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| (Mark One) |
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| |
| |
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 |
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|
OR |
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|
o
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|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| |
| |
|
For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number: 1-12079
Calpine Corporation
(A Delaware Corporation)
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 77-0212977
50 West San Fernando Street
San Jose, California 95113
Telephone: (408) 995-5115
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date:
534,306,554 shares of Common Stock, par value
$.001 per share, outstanding on November 5, 2004.
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 to the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for Calpine Corporation (Calpine) for
the quarter ended September 30, 2004 is being filed to
restate our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 to correct
errors in recording the tax provisions on income from continuing
operations and within income from discontinued operations, net
of tax, which had the effect of increasing net income and
decreasing the net loss in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, respectively. This Amendment No. 1
also contains corrections to the tax provisions between
continuing operations and discontinued operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2003, which did
not affect net income or loss in such prior periods. See
Note 2 Restatement of Prior Period Financial
Statements to the consolidated condensed financial
statements for further details. The financial statements and
financial disclosures contained herein are consistent with the
annual consolidated financial statements included in the
Companys Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2005.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
| Item 1. |
Financial Statements. |
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Restated(1) |
|
|
| |
|
(Unaudited) |
| |
|
(In thousands, except share |
| |
|
and per share amounts) |
|
ASSETS |
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,487,822 |
|
|
$ |
991,806 |
|
| |
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
1,090,073 |
|
|
|
988,947 |
|
| |
Margin deposits and other prepaid expense
|
|
|
371,679 |
|
|
|
385,348 |
|
| |
Inventories
|
|
|
155,901 |
|
|
|
137,740 |
|
| |
Restricted cash
|
|
|
935,990 |
|
|
|
383,788 |
|
| |
Current derivative assets
|
|
|
416,930 |
|
|
|
496,967 |
|
| |
Current assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
| |
Other current assets
|
|
|
270,621 |
|
|
|
89,593 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
4,729,016 |
|
|
|
3,476,754 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash, net of current portion
|
|
|
150,020 |
|
|
|
575,027 |
|
|
Notes receivable, net of current portion
|
|
|
223,590 |
|
|
|
213,629 |
|
|
Project development costs
|
|
|
144,625 |
|
|
|
139,953 |
|
|
Investments in power projects and oil and gas properties
|
|
|
392,611 |
|
|
|
444,150 |
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
434,986 |
|
|
|
400,732 |
|
|
Prepaid lease, net of current portion
|
|
|
394,778 |
|
|
|
414,058 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
20,620,243 |
|
|
|
19,478,650 |
|
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
45,160 |
|
|
|
45,160 |
|
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
83,922 |
|
|
|
89,924 |
|
|
Long-term derivative assets
|
|
|
587,000 |
|
|
|
673,979 |
|
|
Long-term assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
743,149 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
624,968 |
|
|
|
608,767 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
28,430,919 |
|
|
$ |
27,303,932 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE
SHEETS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Restated(1) |
|
|
| |
|
(Unaudited) |
| |
|
(In thousands, except share |
| |
|
and per share amounts) |
|
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
1,099,430 |
|
|
$ |
938,644 |
|
| |
Accrued payroll and related expense
|
|
|
78,915 |
|
|
|
96,693 |
|
| |
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
365,850 |
|
|
|
321,176 |
|
| |
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
9,224 |
|
|
|
18,026 |
|
| |
Notes payable and borrowings under lines of credit, current
portion
|
|
|
210,603 |
|
|
|
254,292 |
|
| |
Notes payable to Calpine Capital Trusts, current portion
|
|
|
636,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Preferred interests, current portion
|
|
|
9,040 |
|
|
|
11,220 |
|
| |
Capital lease obligation, current portion
|
|
|
7,923 |
|
|
|
4,008 |
|
| |
CCFC I financing, current portion
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
| |
Construction/project financing, current portion
|
|
|
62,839 |
|
|
|
61,900 |
|
| |
Convertible Senior Notes Due 2006, current portion
|
|
|
72,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Senior notes and term loans, current portion
|
|
|
198,409 |
|
|
|
14,500 |
|
| |
Current derivative liabilities
|
|
|
524,025 |
|
|
|
456,688 |
|
| |
Current liabilities held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
| |
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
485,805 |
|
|
|
334,827 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
3,763,397 |
|
|
|
2,515,403 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable and borrowings under lines of credit, net of
current portion
|
|
|
781,017 |
|
|
|
873,571 |
|
|
Notes payable to Calpine Capital Trusts, net of current portion
|
|
|
517,500 |
|
|
|
1,153,500 |
|
|
Preferred interests, net of current portion
|
|
|
138,068 |
|
|
|
232,412 |
|
|
Capital lease obligation, net of current portion
|
|
|
283,442 |
|
|
|
193,741 |
|
|
CCFC I financing, net of current portion
|
|
|
783,139 |
|
|
|
785,781 |
|
|
CalGen/ CCFC II financing
|
|
|
2,431,370 |
|
|
|
2,200,358 |
|
|
Construction/project financing, net of current portion
|
|
|
1,697,540 |
|
|
|
1,209,506 |
|
|
Convertible Senior Notes Due 2006, net of current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660,059 |
|
|
Convertible Notes Due 2014
|
|
|
617,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023
|
|
|
633,775 |
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
Senior notes and term loans, net of current portion
|
|
|
9,339,577 |
|
|
|
9,369,253 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
1,220,754 |
|
|
|
1,310,335 |
|
|
Deferred lease incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,228 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
112,087 |
|
|
|
116,001 |
|
|
Long-term derivative liabilities
|
|
|
641,280 |
|
|
|
692,088 |
|
|
Long-term liabilities held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,828 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
333,877 |
|
|
|
241,723 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
23,294,327 |
|
|
|
22,271,787 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
371,945 |
|
|
|
410,892 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Preferred stock, $.001 par value per share; authorized
10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding in 2004 and
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Common stock, $.001 par value per share; authorized
1,000,000,000 shares at December 31, 2003, and
2,000,000,000 shares at September 30, 2004; issued and
outstanding 534,092,147 shares in 2004 and
415,010,125 shares in 2003
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
| |
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,137,912 |
|
|
|
2,995,735 |
|
| |
Additional paid-in capital, loaned shares
|
|
|
258,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Additional paid-in capital, returnable shares
|
|
|
(258,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
1,609,745 |
|
|
|
1,568,509 |
|
| |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
16,456 |
|
|
|
56,594 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
4,764,647 |
|
|
$ |
4,621,253 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
28,430,919 |
|
|
$ |
27,303,932 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding
the restatement of financial statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
and 2003
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Restated(1) | |
|
Restated(1) | |
| |
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| |
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Electric generation and marketing revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Electricity and steam revenue
|
|
$ |
1,671,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,416,866 |
|
|
$ |
4,230,004 |
|
|
$ |
3,563,193 |
|
| |
|
Transmission sales revenue
|
|
|
4,427 |
|
|
|
3,952 |
|
|
|
14,152 |
|
|
|
13,239 |
|
| |
|
Sales of purchased power for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
430,576 |
|
|
|
843,013 |
|
|
|
1,307,256 |
|
|
|
2,269,102 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total electric generation and marketing revenue
|
|
|
2,106,150 |
|
|
|
2,263,831 |
|
|
|
5,551,412 |
|
|
|
5,845,534 |
|
|
Oil and gas production and marketing revenue Oil and gas sales
|
|
|
17,687 |
|
|
|
16,578 |
|
|
|
47,472 |
|
|
|
45,394 |
|
| |
|
Sales of purchased gas for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
423,733 |
|
|
|
305,706 |
|
|
|
1,258,441 |
|
|
|
961,652 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total oil and gas production and marketing revenue
|
|
|
441,420 |
|
|
|
322,284 |
|
|
|
1,305,913 |
|
|
|
1,007,046 |
|
| |
Mark-to-market activities, net
|
|
|
(5,106 |
) |
|
|
(11,023 |
) |
|
|
(15,192 |
) |
|
|
11,259 |
|
| |
Other revenue
|
|
|
14,736 |
|
|
|
81,496 |
|
|
|
51,573 |
|
|
|
97,596 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
2,557,200 |
|
|
|
2,656,588 |
|
|
|
6,893,706 |
|
|
|
6,961,435 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Electric generation and marketing expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Plant operating expense
|
|
|
181,907 |
|
|
|
180,772 |
|
|
|
575,830 |
|
|
|
496,119 |
|
| |
|
Transmission purchase expense
|
|
|
25,229 |
|
|
|
11,108 |
|
|
|
61,880 |
|
|
|
37,491 |
|
| |
|
Royalty expense
|
|
|
8,488 |
|
|
|
7,022 |
|
|
|
21,321 |
|
|
|
18,840 |
|
| |
|
Purchased power expense for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
351,151 |
|
|
|
835,892 |
|
|
|
1,171,260 |
|
|
|
2,254,560 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total electric generation and marketing expense
|
|
|
566,775 |
|
|
|
1,034,794 |
|
|
|
1,830,291 |
|
|
|
2,807,010 |
|
| |
Oil and gas operating and marketing expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil and gas operating expense
|
|
|
14,719 |
|
|
|
15,263 |
|
|
|
42,864 |
|
|
|
53,642 |
|
| |
|
Purchased gas expense for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
429,373 |
|
|
|
293,241 |
|
|
|
1,243,781 |
|
|
|
941,312 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total oil and gas operating and marketing expense
|
|
|
444,092 |
|
|
|
308,504 |
|
|
|
1,286,645 |
|
|
|
994,954 |
|
| |
Fuel expense
|
|
|
1,097,650 |
|
|
|
806,598 |
|
|
|
2,783,570 |
|
|
|
2,035,285 |
|
| |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
|
|
|
149,288 |
|
|
|
131,001 |
|
|
|
420,405 |
|
|
|
373,128 |
|
| |
Oil and gas impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Operating lease expense
|
|
|
25,805 |
|
|
|
28,439 |
|
|
|
80,567 |
|
|
|
84,298 |
|
| |
Other cost of revenue
|
|
|
19,187 |
|
|
|
8,380 |
|
|
|
68,177 |
|
|
|
20,501 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
2,302,797 |
|
|
|
2,317,716 |
|
|
|
6,470,300 |
|
|
|
6,315,176 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
254,403 |
|
|
|
338,872 |
|
|
|
423,406 |
|
|
|
646,259 |
|
|
Loss (income) from unconsolidated investments in power projects
and oil and gas properties
|
|
|
10,859 |
|
|
|
(4,110 |
) |
|
|
11,663 |
|
|
|
(68,584 |
) |
|
Equipment cancellation and impairment cost
|
|
|
7,820 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
10,187 |
|
|
|
19,940 |
|
|
Long-term service agreement cancellation charge
|
|
|
7,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project development expense
|
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
2,979 |
|
|
|
15,114 |
|
|
|
14,137 |
|
|
Research and development expense
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
|
12,921 |
|
|
|
7,709 |
|
|
Sales, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
58,377 |
|
|
|
49,426 |
|
|
|
170,990 |
|
|
|
142,841 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income from operations
|
|
|
162,419 |
|
|
|
287,096 |
|
|
|
194,951 |
|
|
|
530,216 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
293,639 |
|
|
|
198,686 |
|
|
|
815,357 |
|
|
|
483,238 |
|
|
Distributions on trust preferred securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,610 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(17,185 |
) |
|
|
(10,742 |
) |
|
|
(39,166 |
) |
|
|
(27,780 |
) |
|
Minority interest expense
|
|
|
9,990 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
23,149 |
|
|
|
10,182 |
|
|
Income from repurchase of various issuances of debt
|
|
|
(167,154 |
) |
|
|
(207,238 |
) |
|
|
(170,548 |
) |
|
|
(214,001 |
) |
5
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Restated(1) | |
|
Restated(1) | |
| |
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| |
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
Other expense (income)
|
|
|
23,321 |
|
|
|
9,513 |
|
|
|
(177,088 |
) |
|
|
64,570 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
19,808 |
|
|
|
279,011 |
|
|
|
(256,753 |
) |
|
|
167,397 |
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
5,221 |
|
|
|
102,481 |
|
|
|
(106,039 |
) |
|
|
59,811 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
14,587 |
|
|
|
176,530 |
|
|
|
(150,714 |
) |
|
|
107,586 |
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax provision (benefit) of
$76,737, $(61,354), $53,768, and $(45,612)
|
|
|
126,538 |
|
|
|
61,252 |
|
|
|
191,949 |
|
|
|
54,285 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
tax provision of $, $, $ and $450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
141,125 |
|
|
$ |
237,782 |
|
|
$ |
41,235 |
|
|
$ |
162,400 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
444,380 |
|
|
|
388,161 |
|
|
|
425,682 |
|
|
|
383,447 |
|
| |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
| |
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
| |
Cumulative affect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding before
dilutive effect of certain convertible securities
|
|
|
446,922 |
|
|
|
394,950 |
|
|
|
425,682 |
|
|
|
388,622 |
|
| |
Income (loss) before dilutive effect of certain convertible
securities, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
| |
Dilutive effect of certain convertible securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
0.28 |
|
| |
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
| |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding
the restatement of financial statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
6
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Restated(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
| |
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
41,235 |
|
|
$ |
162,400 |
|
| |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization(1)
|
|
|
598,856 |
|
|
|
489,431 |
|
| |
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
(52,272 |
) |
|
|
204,900 |
|
| |
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets and development cost write-offs,
net
|
|
|
(348,053 |
) |
|
|
6,606 |
|
| |
|
|
Gain on repurchase of debt
|
|
|
(170,548 |
) |
|
|
(192,296 |
) |
| |
|
|
Equipment cancellation and impairment cost
|
|
|
10,187 |
|
|
|
19,940 |
|
| |
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
15,190 |
|
|
|
12,028 |
|
| |
|
|
Foreign exchange losses
|
|
|
7,521 |
|
|
|
36,234 |
|
| |
|
|
Mark-to-market loss and other non-cash derivative activity
|
|
|
40,782 |
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
| |
|
|
Loss (income) from unconsolidated investments in power projects
and oil and gas properties
|
|
|
11,663 |
|
|
|
(68,584 |
) |
| |
|
|
Distributions from unconsolidated investments in power projects
|
|
|
22,263 |
|
|
|
125,679 |
|
| |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
64,386 |
|
|
|
10,505 |
|
| |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(104,787 |
) |
|
|
(161,262 |
) |
| |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(1,202 |
) |
|
|
(150,573 |
) |
| |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(66,224 |
) |
|
|
(142,530 |
) |
| |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expense
|
|
|
218,862 |
|
|
|
(197,586 |
) |
| |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(57,989 |
) |
|
|
13,905 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
229,870 |
|
|
|
171,332 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(1,184,352 |
) |
|
|
(1,523,643 |
) |
| |
Disposals of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,151,246 |
|
|
|
15,255 |
|
| |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(187,786 |
) |
|
|
(6,818 |
) |
| |
Advances to joint ventures
|
|
|
(8,833 |
) |
|
|
(51,945 |
) |
| |
Project development costs
|
|
|
(23,605 |
) |
|
|
(30,184 |
) |
| |
Sale of collateral securities
|
|
|
93,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Repurchase of High Tides
|
|
|
(111,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
Increase in restricted cash
|
|
|
(124,153 |
) |
|
|
(258,255 |
) |
| |
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable
|
|
|
9,979 |
|
|
|
(13,708 |
) |
| |
Other
|
|
|
3,157 |
|
|
|
32,717 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(381,934 |
) |
|
|
(1,836,581 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Restated(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
| |
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Borrowings from notes payable and borrowings under lines of
credit
|
|
|
97,191 |
|
|
|
1,323,618 |
|
| |
Repayments of notes payable and borrowings under lines of credit
|
|
|
(328,943 |
) |
|
|
(1,750,866 |
) |
| |
Borrowings from project financing
|
|
|
3,477,854 |
|
|
|
1,369,900 |
|
| |
Repayments of project financing
|
|
|
(2,942,272 |
) |
|
|
(1,395,788 |
) |
| |
Repayments and repurchases of Senior Notes
|
|
|
(630,275 |
) |
|
|
(906,308 |
) |
| |
Repurchase of 4% Convertible Senior Notes
|
|
|
(586,926 |
) |
|
|
(101,887 |
) |
| |
Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Senior Notes
|
|
|
867,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes
|
|
|
878,815 |
|
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
| |
Proceeds from income trust offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,462 |
|
| |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
8,184 |
|
| |
Proceeds from King City financing transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,000 |
|
| |
Financing costs
|
|
|
(175,802 |
) |
|
|
(244,069 |
) |
| |
Other
|
|
|
(23,538 |
) |
|
|
35,243 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
633,703 |
|
|
|
2,046,489 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
14,377 |
|
|
|
8,946 |
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
496,016 |
|
|
|
390,186 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
991,806 |
|
|
|
579,486 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
1,487,822 |
|
|
$ |
969,672 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
$ |
674,875 |
|
|
$ |
322,051 |
|
| |
Income taxes
|
|
$ |
21,863 |
|
|
$ |
12,481 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
Includes depreciation and amortization that is charged to cost
of revenue, discontinued operations and also included within
sales, general and administrative expense and to interest
expense in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations. |
| |
| (2) |
See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding
the restatement of financial statements. |
Schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
2004 issuance of 24.3 million shares of common stock in
exchange for $40.0 million par value of HIGH TIDES I and
$75.0 million par value of HIGH TIDES II.
2004 capital lease entered into for the King City facility for
an initial asset balance of $114.9 million.
2004 issuance of 89 million shares of Calpine common stock
pursuant to a Share Lending Agreement. See Note 7 for more
information regarding the 89 million shares issued.
2004 acquired the remaining 50% interest in the Aries Power
Plant for $3.7 million cash and $220.0 million of
assumed liabilities, including debt of $173.2 million.
2004 exchange of a $177.0 million note for
$266.2 million of our 4.75% Contingent Convertible Senior
Notes Due 2023.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
8
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
| 1. |
Organization and Operations of the Company |
Calpine Corporation (Calpine or the
Company), a Delaware corporation, and subsidiaries
(collectively, also referred to as the Company) are
engaged in the generation of electricity in the United States of
America, Canada, Mexico and the United Kingdom. The Company is
involved in the development, construction, ownership and
operation of power generation facilities and the sale of
electricity and its by-product, thermal energy, primarily in the
form of steam. The Company has ownership interests in, and
operates, gas-fired power generation and cogeneration
facilities, gas fields, gathering systems and gas pipelines,
geothermal steam fields and geothermal power generation
facilities in the United States of America. In Canada, the
Company has ownership interests in, and operates, gas-fired
power generation facilities. In Mexico, Calpine is a joint
venture participant in a gas-fired power generation facility
under construction. In the United Kingdom, the Company owns and
operates a gas-fired power cogeneration facility. Each of the
generation facilities produces and markets electricity for sale
to utilities and other third party purchasers. Thermal energy
produced by the gas-fired power cogeneration facilities is
primarily sold to industrial users. Gas produced, and not
physically delivered to the Companys generating plants, is
sold to third parties.
|
|
| 2. |
Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements |
Subsequent to the issuance of the Companys financial
statements for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2004, the Company determined that it: (1) incorrectly
calculated the amount of taxes related to $225 million of
funds repatriated from Canada; (2) recorded taxes on income
from discontinued operations using the statutory rate rather
than a lower effective rate reflecting certain permanent
differences; and (3) made certain errors in calculating the
effective rate on income from continuing operations. As a
result, the Company has restated the accompanying consolidated
condensed financial statements for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and as of
September 30, 2004 from amounts previously reported to
properly account for income taxes as follows (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
| |
|
Statement as | |
|
to Reflect | |
|
Income | |
| |
|
Previously | |
|
Correct Tax | |
|
Statement | |
| |
|
Reported | |
|
Entries | |
|
as Restated | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
19,808 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,808 |
|
| |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
67,340 |
|
|
|
(62,119 |
) |
|
|
5,221 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(47,532 |
) |
|
|
62,119 |
|
|
|
14,587 |
|
| |
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
62,551 |
|
|
|
63,987 |
|
|
|
126,538 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
15,019 |
|
|
$ |
126,106 |
|
|
$ |
141,125 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
| |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
9
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
| |
|
Statement as | |
|
to Reflect | |
|
Income | |
| |
|
Previously | |
|
Correct Tax | |
|
Statement | |
| |
|
Reported | |
|
Entries | |
|
as Restated | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
(256,753 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(256,753 |
) |
| |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(81,955 |
) |
|
|
(24,084 |
) |
|
|
(106,039 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(174,798 |
) |
|
|
24,084 |
|
|
|
(150,714 |
) |
| |
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
89,927 |
|
|
|
102,022 |
|
|
|
191,949 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(84,871 |
) |
|
$ |
126,106 |
|
|
$ |
41,235 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
| |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
Three Months ended September 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
279,011 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
279,011 |
|
| |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
41,310 |
|
|
|
61,171 |
|
|
|
102,481 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
237,701 |
|
|
|
(61,171 |
) |
|
|
176,530 |
|
| |
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
61,171 |
|
|
|
61,252 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
237,782 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
237,782 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
| |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
Nine Months ended September 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
167,397 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
167,397 |
|
| |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
11,076 |
|
|
|
48,735 |
|
|
|
59,811 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
156,321 |
|
|
|
(48,735 |
) |
|
|
107,586 |
|
| |
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
|
48,735 |
|
|
|
54,285 |
|
| |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
tax provision
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
162,400 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
162,400 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
| |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
10
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
| |
|
Balance Sheet | |
|
to Reflect | |
|
Balance | |
| |
|
as Previously | |
|
Correct Tax | |
|
Sheet as | |
| |
|
Reported | |
|
Entries | |
|
Restated | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
As of September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income taxes payable
|
|
$ |
9,224 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,224 |
|
| |
Deferred income taxes, net of current portion
|
|
$ |
1,346,860 |
|
|
$ |
(126,106 |
) |
|
$ |
1,220,754 |
|
| |
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
4,638,541 |
|
|
$ |
126,106 |
|
|
$ |
4,764,647 |
|
The corrections discussed above did not have an impact on total
cash flows from operating activities, investment activities and
financing activities.
|
|
| 3. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Interim Presentation The accompanying
unaudited interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of
the Company have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements include the adjustments necessary to
present fairly the information required to be set forth therein.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to
such rules and regulations and, accordingly, these financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year
ended December 31, 2003, included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. The results for interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the
entire year.
Reclassifications Certain prior years amounts
in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified
to conform to the 2004 presentation. These include a
reclassification between sales, general and administrative
expense (SG&A) and plant operating expense for
information technology and stock compensation costs and
reclassifications to begin separately disclosing:
(1) research and development expense (formerly in
SG&A), (2) transmission sales revenue (formerly in
electricity and steam revenue), (3) oil and gas impairment
(formerly in depreciation, depletion and amortization expense)
and (4) transmission purchase expense (formerly in plant
operating expense).
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial
Statements The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The
most significant estimates with regard to these financial
statements relate to useful lives and carrying values of assets
(including the carrying value of projects in development,
construction, retirement and operation), provision for income
taxes, fair value calculations of derivative instruments and
associated reserves, capitalization of interest, primary
beneficiary determination for the Companys investments in
variable interest entities, the outcome of pending litigation
and estimates of oil and gas reserve quantities used to
calculate depletion, depreciation and impairment of oil and gas
property and equipment.
Effective Tax Rate For the three months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Companys effective
rate from continuing operations was 26% and 37%, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the
effective rate from continuing operations was 41% and 36%,
respectively. This effective rate variance is due to the
consideration of estimated full year earnings in estimating the
quarterly effective rate and due to the effect of significant
permanent items.
11
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Derivative Instruments Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS No. 133) as amended
and interpreted by other related accounting literature,
establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded
in other contracts). SFAS No. 133 requires companies
to record derivatives on their balance sheets as either assets
or liabilities measured at their fair value unless exempted from
derivative treatment as a normal purchase and sale. All changes
in the fair value of derivatives are recognized currently in
earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met, which requires
that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the
effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting.
Accounting for derivatives at fair value requires the Company to
make estimates about future prices during periods for which
price quotes are not available from sources external to the
Company. As a result, the Company is required to rely on
internally developed price estimates when external price quotes
are unavailable. The Company derives its future price estimates,
during periods where external price quotes are unavailable,
based on an extrapolation of prices from periods where external
price quotes are available. The Company performs this
extrapolation using liquid and observable market prices and
extending those prices to an internally generated long-term
price forecast based on a generalized equilibrium model.
SFAS No. 133 sets forth the accounting requirements
for cash flow and fair value hedges. SFAS No. 133
provides that the effective portion of the gain or loss on a
derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow
hedging instrument be reported as a component of other
comprehensive income and be reclassified into earnings in the
same period during which the hedged forecasted transaction
affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative
instrument, if any, must be recognized currently in earnings.
SFAS No. 133 provides that the changes in fair value
of derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the
corresponding changes in the fair value of the hedged risk
attributable to a recognized asset, liability, or unrecognized
firm commitment be recorded in earnings. If the fair value hedge
is effective, the amounts recorded will offset in earnings.
With respect to cash flow hedges, if the forecasted transaction
is no longer probable of occurring, the associated gain or loss
recorded in other comprehensive income is recognized currently.
In the case of fair value hedges, if the underlying asset,
liability or firm commitment being hedged is disposed of or
otherwise terminated, the gain or loss associated with the
underlying hedged item is recognized currently. If the hedging
instrument is terminated prior to the occurrence of the hedged
forecasted transaction for cash flow hedges, or prior to the
settlement of the hedged asset, liability or firm commitment for
fair value hedges, the gain or loss associated with the hedge
instrument remains deferred.
Where the Companys derivative instruments are subject to a
master netting agreement and the criteria of FASB Interpretation
(FIN) 39 Offsetting of Amounts Related to
Certain Contracts (An Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10
and SFAS No. 105) are met, the Company presents
its derivative assets and liabilities on a net basis in its
balance sheet. The Company has chosen this method of
presentation because it is consistent with the way related
mark-to-market gains and losses on derivatives are recorded in
its Consolidated Statements of Operations and within Other
Comprehensive Income (OCI).
Mark-to-Market Activity, Net This includes realized
settlements of and unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on
both power and gas derivative instruments not designated as cash
flow hedges, including those held for trading purposes. Gains
and losses due to ineffectiveness on hedging instruments are
also included in unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses.
Trading activity is presented net in accordance with Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-3,
Issues Related to Accounting for Contracts Involved in
Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities (EITF
Issue No. 02-3).
Presentation of Revenue Under EITF Issue No. 03-11
Reporting Realized Gains and Losses on Derivative
Instruments That Are Subject to SFAS No. 133 and Not
Held for Trading Purposes As Defined
12
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
in EITF Issue No. 02-3: Issues Involved in Accounting
for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts
Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities
(EITF Issue No. 03-11) The Company
accounts for certain of its power sales and purchases on a net
basis under EITF Issue No. 03-11, which the Company adopted
on a prospective basis on October 1, 2003. Transactions
with either of the following characteristics are presented net
in the Companys Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements: (1) transactions executed in a back-to-back buy
and sale pair, primarily because of market protocols; and
(2) physical power purchase and sale transactions where the
Companys power schedulers net the physical flow of the
power purchase against the physical flow of the power sale (or
book out the physical power flows) as a matter of
scheduling convenience to eliminate the need to schedule actual
power delivery. These book out transactions may occur with the
same counterparty or between different counterparties where the
Company has equal but offsetting physical purchase and delivery
commitments. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-11, the
Company netted the following amounts (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
| |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
| |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Sales of purchased power for hedging and optimization
|
|
$ |
563,293 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,255,760 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased power expense for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
563,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Interests As required in
SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial
Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and
Equity, (SFAS No. 150) the Company
classifies certain preferred interests that are mandatorily
redeemable, in short-term and long-term debt. These instruments
require the Company to make priority distributions of available
cash, as defined in each preferred interest agreement,
representing a return of the preferred interest holders
investment over a fixed period of time and at a specified rate
of return in priority to certain other distributions to equity
holders. The return on investment is recorded as interest
expense under the interest method over the term of the priority
period.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2003, the Company prospectively adopted the
fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee
compensation pursuant to SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123) as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
(SFAS No. 148). SFAS No. 148
amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of
transition for companies that voluntarily change their
accounting for stock-based compensation from the less preferred
intrinsic value based method to the more preferred fair value
based method. Prior to its amendment, SFAS No. 123
required that companies enacting a voluntary change in
accounting principle from the intrinsic value methodology
provided by Accounting Principles Board (APB)
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees could only do so on a prospective basis; no
adoption or transition provisions were established to allow for
a restatement of prior period financial statements.
SFAS No. 148 provides two additional transition
options to report the change in accounting principle
the modified prospective method and the retroactive restatement
method. Additionally, SFAS No. 148 amends the
disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require
prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial
statements about the method of accounting for stock-based
employee compensation and the effect of the method used on
reported results. The Company has elected to adopt the
provisions of SFAS No. 123 on a prospective basis;
consequently, the Company is required to provide a pro-forma
disclosure of net income and earnings per share as if
SFAS No. 123 accounting had been applied to all prior
periods presented within its
13
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
financial statements. As shown below, the adoption of
SFAS No. 123 has had a material impact on the
Companys financial statements. The table below reflects
the pro forma impact of stock-based compensation on the
Companys net loss and loss per share for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, had the
Company applied the accounting provisions of
SFAS No. 123 to its prior years financial
statements (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
As reported
|
|
$ |
141,125 |
|
|
$ |
237,782 |
|
|
$ |
41,235 |
|
|
$ |
162,400 |
|
| |
Pro Forma
|
|
|
140,102 |
|
|
|
234,353 |
|
|
|
37,288 |
|
|
|
148,780 |
|
|
Income (loss) per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
| |
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
| |
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
| |
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation cost, net of tax, included in income
(loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
3,308 |
|
|
$ |
3,068 |
|
|
$ |
9,388 |
|
|
$ |
10,699 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation cost, net of tax, included in income
(loss), pro forma
|
|
|
4,331 |
|
|
|
6,497 |
|
|
|
13,335 |
|
|
|
24,319 |
|
The range of fair values of the Companys stock options
granted for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and
2003, respectively, was as follows, based on varying historical
stock option exercise patterns by different levels of Calpine
employees: $2.39 in 2004, $3.58-3.75 in 2003, on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following weighted-average assumptions: expected dividend yields
of 0%; expected volatility of 84.24% and 101.49%-106.91% for the
three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively; risk-free interest rates of 3.37% and 1.42-1.60%
for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively; and expected option terms of 4 years and
1.5 years for the three months ended September 30,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
The range of fair values of the Companys stock options
granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and
2003, respectively, was as follows, based on varying historical
stock option exercise patterns by different levels of Calpine
employees: $1.90-$4.45 in 2004, $1.60-$5.16 in 2003, on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following weighted-average assumptions: expected dividend yields
of 0%; expected volatility of 69.11%-97.99% and 70.44%-112.99%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively; risk-free interest rates of 2.35%-4.54% and
1.39%-4.04% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
and 2003, respectively; and expected option terms of
3-91/2 years
and 1.5-9.5 years for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
FIN 46 and FIN 46-R
In January 2003 the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
interpretation of ARB 51 (FIN 46).
FIN 46 requires the consolidation of an entity by an
enterprise that absorbs a majority of the entitys expected
losses, receives a majority of the entitys expected
residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual
or other financial interest in the entity. Historically,
entities have generally been consolidated by an enterprise when
it has a controlling financial interest through ownership of a
14
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
majority voting interest in the entity. The objectives of
FIN 46 are to provide guidance on the identification of
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) for which control
is achieved through means other than ownership of a majority of
the voting interest of the entity, and how to determine which
business enterprise (if any), as the Primary Beneficiary, should
consolidate the Variable Interest Entity (VIE). This
model for consolidation applies to an entity in which either
(1) the at-risk equity is insufficient to absorb expected
losses without additional subordinated financial support or
(2) its at-risk equity holders as a group are not able to
make decisions that have a significant impact on the success or
failure of the entitys ongoing activities. A variable
interest in a VIE, by definition, is an asset, liability,
equity, contractual arrangement or other economic interest that
absorbs the entitys variability.
In December 2003 the FASB modified FIN 46 with
FIN 46-R to make certain technical corrections and to
address certain implementation issues. FIN 46, as
originally issued, was effective immediately for VIEs created or
acquired after January 31, 2003. FIN 46-R delayed the
effective date of the interpretation to no later than
March 31, 2004, (for calendar-year enterprises), except for
Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) for which the
effective date was December 31, 2003. The Company has
adopted FIN 46-R for its investment in SPEs, equity method
joint ventures, its wholly owned subsidiaries that are subject
to long-term power purchase agreements and tolling arrangements,
operating lease arrangements containing fixed price purchase
options and its wholly owned subsidiaries that have issued
mandatorily redeemable non-controlling preferred interests.
On application of FIN 46, the Company evaluated its
investments in joint ventures and operating lease arrangements
containing fixed price purchase options and concluded that, in
some instances, these entities were VIEs. However, in these
instances, the Company was not the Primary Beneficiary, as the
Company would not absorb a majority of these entities
expected variability. An enterprise that holds a significant
variable interest in a VIE is required to make certain
disclosures regarding the nature and timing of its involvement
with the VIE and the nature, purpose, size and activities of the
VIE. The fixed price purchase options under the Companys
operating lease arrangements were not considered significant
variable interests. However, the joint ventures in which the
Company has invested were considered significant variable
interests. See Note 6 for more information related to these
joint venture investments.
An analysis was performed for the Companys wholly owned
subsidiaries with significant long-term power sales or tolling
agreements. Certain of the 100% Company-owned subsidiaries were
deemed to be VIEs and held power sales and tolling contracts
which may be considered variable interest under FIN 46-R.
However, in all cases, the Company absorbed a majority of the
entitys variability and continues to consolidate the
Companys wholly owned subsidiaries. As part of the
Companys quantitative assessment, a fair value methodology
was used to determine whether the Company or the power purchaser
absorbs the majority of the subsidiarys variability. The
Company qualitatively determined that power sales or tolling
agreements with a term for less than one-third of the
facilitys remaining useful life or for less than 50% of
the entitys capacity would not cause the power purchaser
to be the Primary Beneficiary, due to the length of the economic
life of the underlying assets. Also, power sales and tolling
agreements meeting the definition of a lease under EITF Issue
No. 01-08, Determining Whether an Arrangement
Contains a Lease, were not considered variable interests,
due to certain exclusions under FIN 46-R.
A similar analysis was performed for the Companys wholly
owned subsidiaries that have issued mandatorily redeemable
non-controlling preferred interests. These entities were
determined to be VIEs in which the Company absorbs the majority
of the variability, primarily due to the debt characteristics of
the preferred interest, which are classified as debt in
accordance with SFAS No. 150, Accounting for
Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both
Liabilities and Equity in the Companys Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets. Consequently, the Company continues to
consolidate these wholly owned subsidiaries.
15
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Significant judgment was required in making an assessment of
whether or not a VIE was a special purpose entity
(SPE) for purposes of adopting and applying
FIN 46-R. Entities that meet the definition of a business
outlined in FIN 46-R and that satisfy other formation and
involvement criteria are not subject to the FIN 46-R
consolidation guidelines. The definitional characteristics of a
business include having: inputs such as long-lived assets; the
ability to obtain access to necessary materials and employees;
processes such as strategic management, operations and resource
management; and the ability to obtain access to the customers
that purchase the outputs of the entity. Since the current
accounting literature does not provide a definition of an SPE,
the Companys assessment was primarily based on the degree
to which the VIE aligned with the definition of a business.
Based on this assessment, the Company determined that six VIE
investments were in SPEs: Calpine Northbrook Energy Marketing,
LLC (CNEM), Power Contract Financing, L.L.C.
(PCF), Power Contract Financing LLC III
(PCF III) and Calpine Capital Trust I
(Trust I), Calpine Capital Trust II
(Trust II) and Calpine Capital Trust III
(Trust III and together with Trust I and
Trust II, the Trusts) and subject to
FIN 46-R as of October 1, 2003.
On May 15, 2003, the Companys wholly owned
subsidiary, CNEM, completed the $82.8 million monetization
of an existing power sales agreement with the Bonneville Power
Administration (BPA). CNEM borrowed
$82.8 million secured by the spread between the BPA
contract and certain fixed power purchase contracts. CNEM was
established as a bankruptcy-remote entity and the
$82.8 million loan is recourse only to CNEMs assets
and is not guaranteed by the Company. CNEM was determined to be
a VIE in which the Company was the Primary Beneficiary.
Accordingly, the entitys assets and liabilities were
consolidated into the Companys accounts as of
June 30, 2003.
On June 13, 2003, PCF, a wholly owned stand-alone
subsidiary of Calpine Energy Services, L.P. (CES),
completed an offering of two tranches of Senior Secured Notes
Due 2006 and 2010 (collectively called the PCF
Notes), totaling $802.2 million. To facilitate the
transaction, the Company formed PCF as a wholly owned,
bankruptcy remote entity with assets and liabilities consisting
of certain transferred power purchase and sales contracts, which
serve as collateral for the PCF Notes. The PCF Notes are
non-recourse to the Companys other consolidated
subsidiaries. PCF was determined to be a VIE in which the
Company was the Primary Beneficiary. Accordingly, the
entitys assets and liabilities were consolidated into the
Companys accounts as of June 30, 2003.
Upon the adoption of FIN 46-R at December 31, 2003,
for the Companys investments in SPEs, the Company
determined that its equity investment in the Trusts was not
considered at-risk as defined in FIN 46-R and that the
Company did not have a significant variable interest in the
Trusts. Consequently, the Company deconsolidated the Trusts.
In addition, as a result of the debt reserve monetization
consummated on June 2, 2004, the Company was required to
evaluate its investment in the PCF and PCF III entities under
FIN 46-R. The Company determined that the entities were
VIEs but the Company was not the Primary Beneficiary and was,
therefore, required to deconsolidate the entities.
The Company created CNEM, PCF, PCF III and the Trusts to
facilitate capital transactions. However, in cases such as this
where the Company has continuing involvement with the assets
held by the deconsolidated SPE, the Company accounts for the
capital transaction with the SPE as a financing rather than a
sale under EITF Issue No. 88-18, Sales of Future
Revenue (EITF Issue No. 88-18) or
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishments of Liabilities
(SFAS No. 140), as appropriate. When EITF
Issue No. 88-18 and SFAS No. 140 require the
Company to account for a transaction as a financing,
derecognition of the assets underlying the financing is
prohibited, and the proceeds received from the transaction must
be recorded as debt. Accordingly, in situations where the
Company accounts for transactions as financings under EITF Issue
No. 88-18 or SFAS No. 140, the Company continues
to recognize the assets and the debt of the
16
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
deconsolidated SPE on its balance sheet. The table below
summarizes how the Company has accounted for its SPEs when it
has continuing involvement under EITF Issue No. 88-18 or
SFAS No. 140:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
FIN 46-R |
|
Sale or |
| |
|
Treatment |
|
Financing |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
CNEM
|
|
Consolidate |
|
N/A |
|
PCF
|
|
Deconsolidate |
|
Financing |
|
PCF III
|
|
Deconsolidate |
|
Financing |
|
Trust I, Trust II and Trust III
|
|
Deconsolidate |
|
Financing |
EITF 04-7
An integral part of applying FIN 46-R is determining which
economic interests are variable interests. In order for an
interest to be considered a variable interest, it must
absorb variability of changes in the fair value of
the VIEs underlying net assets. Questions have arisen
regarding (a) how to determine whether an interest absorbs
variability , and (b) whether the nature of how a long
position is created, either synthetically through derivative
transactions or through cash transactions, should affect the
assessment of whether an interest is a variable interest. EITF
Issue No. 04-7: Determining Whether an Interest Is a
Variable Interest in a Potential Variable Interest Entity
(EITF Issue No. 04-7) is still in the discussion
phase, but will eventually provide a model to assist in
determining whether an economic interest in a VIE is a variable
interest. The Task Forces discussions on this Issue have
centered around whether the variability should be based on
whether (a) the interest absorbs fair value variability,
(b) the interest absorbs cash flow variability, or
(c) the interest absorbs both fair value and cash flow
variability. The final conclusions reached on this issue may
impact the Companys methodology used in making
quantitative assessments of the variability of: the
Companys joint venture investments: wholly owned
subsidiaries that have issued preferred interests to third
parties; wholly owned subsidiaries that have entered into
operating leases of power plants that contain a fixed price
purchase option; wholly owned subsidiaries that have entered
into longer term power sales agreements with third parties; and
the Companys investments in SPEs. However, until the EITF
reaches a final consensus, the effects of this issue on the
Companys financial statements is indeterminable.
EITF 04-8
On September 30, 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus
on EITF Issue No. 04-8 (EITF Issue No. 04-8):
The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted
Earnings per Share. The guidance in EITF Issue
No. 04-8 is effective for periods ending after
December 15, 2004, and must be applied by retroactively
restating previously reported earnings per shares. The consensus
requires companies that have issued contingently convertible
instruments with a market price trigger to include the effects
of the conversion in diluted earnings per share, regardless of
whether the price trigger had been met. Prior to this consensus,
contingently convertible instruments were not included in
diluted earnings per share if the price trigger had not been
met. Typically, the affected instruments are convertible into
common stock of the issuer after the issuers common stock
price has exceeded a predetermined threshold for a specified
time period. Calpines $634 million outstanding at
September 30, 2004, of 4.75% Contingent Convertible Senior
Notes Due 2023 (2023 Convertible Senior Notes) and
$736 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of
Contingent Convertible Notes Due 2014 (2014 Convertible
Notes) will be affected by the new guidance. This new
guidance will accelerate the point at which the 2023 Convertible
Senior Notes and 2014 Convertible Notes would potentially impact
its diluted earnings per share, but once the trigger price is
exceeded, there would be no additional dilution.
17
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
SFAS No. 128-R
FASB is expected to modify Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 128: Earnings Per Share
(SFAS No. 128) to make it consistent with
International Accounting Standard No. 33, Earnings Per
Share, so that earnings per share computations will be
comparable on a global basis. The effective date is anticipated
to coincide with the effective date of EITF Issue No. 04-8.
The proposed changes will affect the application of the treasury
stock method and contingently issuable (based on conditions
other than market price) share guidance for computing
year-to-date diluted earnings per share. In addition to
modifying the year-to-date calculation mechanics, the proposed
revision to SFAS No. 128 would eliminate a
companys ability to overcome the presumption of share
settlement for those instruments or contracts that can be
settled, at the issuer or holders option, in cash or
shares. Under the revised guidance, the FASB has indicated that
any possibility of share settlement other than in an event of
bankruptcy will require an assumption of share settlement when
calculating diluted earnings per share. The Companys 2023
Convertible Senior Notes and 2014 Convertible Notes contain
provisions that would require share settlement in the event of
conversion, during certain limited events of default, including
bankruptcy. Additionally, the 2023 Convertible Senior Notes
include a provision allowing the Company to meet a put with
either cash or shares of stock. The revised guidance is expected
to increase the potential dilution to the Companys
earnings per share, particularly when the price of the
Companys common stock is low, since the more dilutive of
the calculations would be used considering both:
(i) normal conversion assuming a combination of cash and a
variable number of shares; and (ii) conversion during
certain limited events of default assuming 100% shares at the
fixed conversion rate.
EITF 03-13
At the September 29, 2004, EITF meeting, the EITF reached a
tentative conclusion on Issue No. 03-13: Applying the
Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144
in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations. The
Issue provides a model to assist in evaluating (a) which
cash flows should be considered in the determination of whether
cash flows of the disposal component have been or will be
eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity and
(b) the types of continuing involvement that constitute
significant continuing involvement in the operations of the
disposal component. FASB is expected to ratify the consensus at
its November 2004 meeting with prospective application to
transactions entered into after January 1, 2005. The
Company considered the model outlined in EITF Issue
No. 03-13 in its evaluation of the sale of the Canadian and
Rockies disposal groups (see Note 9 for more information)
and does not expect the new guidance to change the conclusions
reached under the existing discontinued operations guidance in
SFAS No. 144.
|
|
| 4. |
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities |
During the quarter, the Company exchanged 4.2 million
shares of Calpine common stock in privately negotiated
transactions for $20.0 million par value of HIGH TIDES I
and repurchased $115.0 million par value of HIGH
TIDES III. Due to the deconsolidation of the Trusts upon
the adoption of FIN 46-R, the repurchased HIGH TIDES
preferred securities are reflected as assets on the balance
sheet.
The repurchased HIGH TIDES I are reflected on the balance sheet
in Other Current Assets along with previously repurchased HIGH
TIDES I and II. See Note 16 for a discussion of the
redemption of HIGH TIDES I and II subsequent to
September 30, 2004. The Company is accounting for the HIGH
TIDES as available-for-sale in accordance with
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities
(SFAS No. 115). Therefore, the following
HIGH TIDES I and II were recorded at fair
18
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
market value at September 30, 2004, with the difference
from their repurchase price recorded in Other Comprehensive
Income (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gains in Other | |
|
Losses in Other |
|
|
| |
|
Repurchase | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
| |
|
Price | |
|
Income/(Loss) | |
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
HIGH TIDES I
|
|
$ |
75,212 |
|
|
$ |
2,288 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77,500 |
|
|
HIGH TIDES II
|
|
|
71,341 |
|
|
|
3,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debt securities
|
|
$ |
146,553 |
|
|
$ |
5,947 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
152,500 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The repurchased HIGH TIDES III are reflected on the balance
sheet in Other Assets. The following HIGH TIDES III were
recorded at fair market value in Other Assets at
September 30, 2004, with the difference from their
repurchase price recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (in
thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gains in Other |
|
Losses in Other | |
|
|
| |
|
Repurchase | |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
| |
|
Price | |
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
Income/(Loss) | |
|
Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
HIGH TIDES III
|
|
$ |
110,592 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(192 |
) |
|
$ |
110,400 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debt securities
|
|
$ |
110,592 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(192 |
) |
|
$ |
110,400 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net and Capitalized
Interest |
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the
components of property, plant and equipment, net, are stated at
cost less accumulated depreciation and depletion as follows (in
thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Buildings, machinery, and equipment
|
|
$ |
16,102,657 |
|
|
$ |
13,226,310 |
|
|
Oil and gas properties, including pipelines
|
|
|
1,077,093 |
|
|
|
1,088,035 |
|
|
Geothermal properties
|
|
|
471,533 |
|
|
|
460,602 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
552,982 |
|
|
|
234,759 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
18,204,265 |
|
|
|
15,009,706 |
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion
|
|
|
(1,790,363 |
) |
|
|
(1,388,225 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
16,413,902 |
|
|
|
13,621,481 |
|
|
Land
|
|
|
98,922 |
|
|
|
95,037 |
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
4,107,419 |
|
|
|
5,762,132 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
20,620,243 |
|
|
$ |
19,478,650 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Capital Spending Construction and Development
Construction and Development costs in process consisted of the
following at September 30, 2004 (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment | |
|
Project | |
|
|
| |
|
# of | |
|
|
|
Included in | |
|
Development | |
|
Unassigned | |
| |
|
Projects | |
|
CIP | |
|
CIP | |
|
Costs | |
|
Equipment | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Projects in active construction
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
2,935,248 |
|
|
$ |
1,057,034 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Projects in advanced development
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
671,594 |
|
|
|
529,475 |
|
|
|
122,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projects in suspended development
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
455,013 |
|
|
|
195,818 |
|
|
|
12,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projects in early development
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other capital projects
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
45,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unassigned
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,133 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total construction and development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,107,419 |
|
|
$ |
1,782,327 |
|
|
$ |
144,625 |
|
|
$ |
66,133 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in Progress Construction in progress
(CIP) is primarily attributable to gas-fired power
projects under construction including prepayments on gas and
steam turbine generators and other long lead-time items of
equipment for certain development projects not yet in active
construction. Upon commencement of plant operation, these costs
are transferred to the applicable property category, generally
buildings, machinery and equipment.
Projects in Active Construction The 10 projects in
active construction are estimated to come on line from February
2005 to November 2007. These projects will bring on line
approximately 4,634 MW of base load capacity (5,244 MW
with peaking capacity). Interest and other costs related to the
construction activities necessary to bring these projects to
their intended use are being capitalized. One additional
project, Goldendale, totaling 237 MW of base load capacity
(271 MW with peaking capacity) that was in active
construction at the beginning of the quarter went on line during
the quarter. At September 30, 2004, the estimated funding
requirements to complete these 10 projects, net of expected
project financing proceeds, is approximately $0.4 billion.
Projects in Advanced Development There are 11
projects in advanced development. These projects will bring on
line approximately 5,585 MW of base load capacity
(6,651 MW with peaking capacity). Interest and other costs
related to the development activities necessary to bring these
projects to their intended use are being capitalized. However,
the capitalization of interest has been suspended on two
projects for which development activities are complete. At
September 30, 2004, the estimated cost to complete the 11
projects in advanced development is approximately
$3.7 billion. The Companys current plan is to
commence construction with project financing, once power
purchase agreements are arranged.
Suspended Development Projects The Company has
ceased capitalization of additional development costs and
interest expense on certain development projects on which work
has been suspended, due to current electric market conditions.
Capitalization of costs may recommence as work on these projects
resumes, if certain milestones and criteria are met. These
projects would bring on line approximately 3,458 MW of base
load capacity (3,938 MW with peaking capacity). At
September 30, 2004, the estimated cost to complete the six
projects is approximately $2.1 billion.
Projects in Early Development Costs for projects
that are in early stages of development are capitalized only
when it is highly probable that such costs are ultimately
recoverable and significant project milestones are achieved.
Until then all costs, including interest costs, are expensed.
The projects in early development with capitalized costs relate
to three projects and include geothermal drilling costs and
equipment purchases.
20
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other Capital Projects Other capital projects
primarily consist of enhancements to operating power plants, oil
and gas and geothermal resource and facilities development as
well as software developed for internal use.
Unassigned Equipment As of September 30, 2004,
the Company had made progress payments on four turbines, one
heat recovery steam generator and other equipment with an
aggregate carrying value of $66.1 million representing
unassigned equipment that is classified on the balance sheet as
other assets because it is not assigned to specific development
and construction projects. The Company is holding this equipment
for potential use on future projects. It is possible that some
of this unassigned equipment may eventually be sold, potentially
in combination with the Companys engineering and
construction services. For equipment that is not assigned to
development or construction projects, interest is not
capitalized.
Capitalized Interest The Company capitalizes
interest on capital invested in projects during the advanced
stages of development and the construction period in accordance
with SFAS No. 34, Capitalization of Interest
Cost (SFAS No. 34), as amended by
SFAS No. 58, Capitalization of Interest Cost in
Financial Statements That Include Investments Accounted for by
the Equity Method (an Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 34) (SFAS No. 58). The
Companys qualifying assets include construction in
progress, certain oil and gas properties under development,
construction costs related to unconsolidated investments in
power projects under construction, and advanced stage
development costs. For the three months ended September 30,
2004 and 2003, the total amount of interest capitalized was
$86.8 million and $98.7 million, respectively,
including $9.4 million and $13.0 million,
respectively, of interest incurred on funds borrowed for
specific construction projects and $77.4 million and
$85.7 million, respectively, of interest incurred on
general corporate funds used for construction. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the total amount
of interest capitalized was $297.4 million and
$333.7 million, respectively, including $43.3 million
and $51.4 million, respectively, of interest incurred on
funds borrowed for specific construction projects and
$254.1 million and $282.3 million, respectively, of
interest incurred on general corporate funds used for
construction. Upon commencement of plant operation, capitalized
interest, as a component of the total cost of the plant, is
amortized over the estimated useful life of the plant. The
decrease in the amount of interest capitalized during the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflects the
completion of construction for several power plants and the
result of the current suspension of certain of the
Companys development projects.
In accordance with SFAS No. 34, the Company determines
which debt instruments best represent a reasonable measure of
the cost of financing construction assets in terms of interest
cost incurred that otherwise could have been avoided. These debt
instruments and associated interest cost are included in the
calculation of the weighted average interest rate used for
capitalizing interest on general funds. The primary debt
instruments included in the rate calculation of interest
incurred on general corporate funds, are certain of the
Companys Senior Notes and term loan facilities and the
secured working capital revolving credit facility.
Impairment Evaluation All projects including those
under construction and development and unassigned turbines are
reviewed for impairment whenever there is an indication of
potential reduction in fair value. Equipment assigned to such
projects is not evaluated for impairment separately, as it is
integral to the assumed future operations of the project to
which it is assigned. If it is determined that it is no longer
probable that the projects will be completed and all capitalized
costs recovered through future operations, the carrying values
of the projects would be written down to the recoverable value
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS No. 144). The Company
reviews its unassigned equipment for potential impairment based
on probability-weighted alternatives of utilizing the equipment
for future projects versus selling the equipment. Utilizing this
methodology, the Company does not believe that the equipment not
committed to sale is impaired.
21
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
| 6. |
Investments in Power Projects and Oil and Gas Properties |
The Companys investments in power projects and oil and gas
properties are integral to its operations. As discussed in
Note 3, the Companys joint venture investments were
evaluated under FIN 46-R to determine which, if any,
entities were VIEs. Based on this evaluation, the Company
determined that the Acadia Energy Center, Grays Ferry Power
Plant, Whitby Cogeneration facility and the Androscoggin Power
Plant were VIEs, in which the Company held a significant
variable interest. However, based on a qualitative and
quantitative assessment of the expected variability in these
entities, the Company was not the Primary Beneficiary.
Consequently, the Company continues to account for these VIEs
and its other joint venture investments in power projects in
accordance with APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method
of Accounting For Investments in Common Stock and FASB
Interpretation No. 35, Criteria for Applying the
Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (An
Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 18).
Acadia Powers Partners, LLC (Acadia) is the owner of
a 1,160-megawatt electric wholesale generation facility located
in Louisiana and is a joint venture between the Company and
Cleco Corporation. The Companys involvement in this VIE
began upon formation of the entity in March 2000. The
Companys maximum potential exposure to loss at
September 30, 2004, is limited to the book value of its
investment of approximately $216.9 million.
Grays Ferry Cogeneration Partnership (Grays Ferry)
is the owner of a 140-megawatt gas-fired cogeneration facility
located in Pennsylvania and is a joint venture between the
Company and Trigen-Schuylkill Cogeneration, Inc. The
Companys involvement in this VIE began with its
acquisition of the independent power producer, Cogeneration
Corporation of America, Inc. (Cogen America), now
called Calpine Cogeneration Corporation, in December 1999. The
Grays Ferry joint venture project was part of the portfolio of
assets owned by Cogen America. The Companys maximum
potential exposure to loss at September 30, 2004, is
limited to the book value of its investment of approximately
$48.7 million.
Whitby Energy LLP (Whitby) is the owner of a
50-megawatt gas-fired cogeneration facility located in Ontario,
Canada and is a joint venture between the Company and a
privately held enterprise. The Companys involvement in
this VIE began with its acquisition of a portfolio of assets
from Westcoast Energy Inc. (Westcoast) in September
2001, which included the Whitby joint venture project. The
Companys maximum potential exposure to loss at
September 30, 2004, is limited to the book value of its
investment of approximately $35.3 million.
Androscoggin Energy LLC (AELLC) is the owner of a
160-megawatt gas-fired cogeneration facility located in Maine
and is a joint venture between the Company, Wisvest Corporation
and Androscoggin Energy, Inc. The Companys involvement in
this VIE began with its acquisition of the independent power
producer, SkyGen Energy LLC (SkyGen) in October
2000. The Androscoggin joint venture project was part of the
portfolio of assets owned by SkyGen. The Companys maximum
potential exposure to loss at September 30, 2004, was
limited to $39.0 million, which represents the book value
of its investment of approximately $15.9 million and a
notes receivable, including accrued but unpaid interest, from
AELLC with a carrying value of $23.1 million as described
below. See Notes 13 and 16 for a description and an update
on litigation involving AELLC.
On September 2, 2004, the Company completed the sale of its
equity investment in the Calpine Natural Gas Trust
(CNGT). In accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting For the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, (SFAS No. 144) the
Companys 25 percent equity method investment in the
CNGT was considered part of the larger disposal group and
therefore evaluated and accounted for as a discontinued
operation. Accordingly, the following tables for investment
balance as well as income (loss) from investments do not include
the CNGT. However, tables for distributions from investments and
related party transactions
22
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
with equity method affiliates include CNGT through the date of
sale, September 2, 2004. See Note 9 for more
information on the sale of the Canadian natural gas reserves and
petroleum assets.
The following investments are accounted for under the equity
method (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ownership | |
|
Investment Balance at | |
| |
|
Interest as of | |
|
| |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Acadia Energy Center
|
|
|
50.0 |
% |
|
$ |
216,852 |
|
|
$ |
221,038 |
|
|
Valladolid III IPP
|
|
|
45.0 |
% |
|
|
74,236 |
|
|
|
67,320 |
|
|
Grays Ferry Power Plant(1)
|
|
|
50.0 |
% |
|
|
48,659 |
|
|
|
53,272 |
|
|
Whitby Cogeneration(2)
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
35,349 |
|
|
|
31,033 |
|
|
Androscoggin Power Plant
|
|
|
32.3 |
% |
|
|
15,863 |
|
|
|
11,823 |
|
|
Aries Power Plant(3)
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,205 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total investments in power projects and oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
392,611 |
|
|
$ |
444,150 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
On March 23, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of
the remaining 20% interest in Cogen America. As a result of the
acquisition, the Companys ownership percentage in the
Grays Ferry Power Plant increased to 50%. |
| |
| (2) |
Whitby is owned 50% by the Company but a 70% economic interest
in the Companys ownership percentage has effectively been
transferred to Calpine Power Limited Partnership
(CPLP) through a loan from CPLP to the
Companys entity which holds the investment interest in
Whitby. |
| |
| (3) |
On March 26, 2004, the Company acquired the remaining
50 percent interest in Aries Power Plant. Accordingly, this
plant is consolidated as of September 30, 2004. |
The third-party debt on the books of the unconsolidated
investments is not reflected on the Companys Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets. At September 30, 2004,
third-party investee debt is approximately $130.1 million.
Based on the Companys pro rata ownership share of each of
the investments, the Companys share would be approximately
$45.7 million. However, all such debt is non-recourse to
the Company.
The Company owns a 32.3% interest in the unconsolidated equity
method investee AELLC. AELLC has construction debt of
$58.6 million outstanding as of September 30, 2004.
The debt is non-recourse to the Company (the AELLC
Non-Recourse Financing). On September 30, 2004, and
December 31, 2003, the Companys investment balance
was $15.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively, and
the carrying value of its notes receivable, including accrued
but unpaid interest, from AELLC was $23.1 million and
$14.7 million, respectively. On and after August 8,
2003, AELLC received letters from its lenders claiming that
certain events of default had occurred under the credit
agreement for the AELLC Non-Recourse Financing, because the
lending syndication had declined to extend the date for the
conversion of the construction loan to a term loan by a certain
date. AELLC has disputed the purported defaults. Also, the steam
host for the AELLC project, International Paper Company
(IP), filed a complaint against AELLC in October
2000, which resulted in a jury verdict for $41 million in
favor of IP on November 3, 2004. See Notes 13 and 16
for a further discussion of the IP litigation. The litigation
with IP has been a complicating factor in converting the
construction debt to long term financing. As a result of these
events, the Company reviewed its investment and notes receivable
balances and believes that the assets are not impaired.
23
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following details the Companys income and
distributions from investments in unconsolidated power projects
and oil and gas properties (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income (Loss) from | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Unconsolidated | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Investments in Power | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Projects and Oil and | |
|
|
| |
|
Gas Properties | |
|
Distributions | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Acadia Energy Center
|
|
$ |
9,490 |
|
|
$ |
70,990 |
|
|
$ |
14,438 |
|
|
$ |
124,613 |
|
|
Aries Power Plant
|
|
|
(4,265 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grays Ferry Power Plant
|
|
|
(2,436 |
) |
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whitby Cogeneration
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Androscoggin Power Plant
|
|
|
(16,680 |
) |
|
|
(5,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gordonsville Power Plant(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
CNGT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
(12,503 |
) |
|
$ |
68,332 |
|
|
$ |
22,263 |
|
|
$ |
125,679 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on notes receivable from power projects(2)
|
|
$ |
840 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
(11,663 |
) |
|
$ |
68,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company provides for deferred taxes on its share of earnings.
|
|
| (1) |
On November 26, 2003, the Company completed the sale of its
50 percent interest in the Gordonsville Power Plant. |
| |
| (2) |
Notes receivable from power projects represented an outstanding
loan to the Companys investment, AELLC, with carrying
values of $23.1 million and $14.7 million, including
accrued but unpaid interest, respectively, at September 30,
2004, and December 31, 2003. |
Related-Party Transactions with Equity Method Affiliates
The Company and certain of its equity method affiliates have
entered into various service agreements with respect to power
projects and oil and gas properties. Following is a general
description of each of the various agreements:
Operation and Maintenance Agreements The Company
operates and maintains the Acadia Power Plant and Androscoggin
Power Plant. This includes routine maintenance, but not major
maintenance, which is typically performed under agreements with
the equipment manufacturers. Responsibilities include
development of annual budgets and operating plans. Payments
include reimbursement of costs, including Calpines
internal personnel and other costs, and annual fixed fees.
Administrative Services Agreements The Company
handles administrative matters such as bookkeeping for certain
unconsolidated investments. Payment is on a cost reimbursement
basis, including Calpines internal costs, with no
additional fee.
Power Marketing Agreements Under agreements with the
Companys Androscoggin Power Plant, CES can either market
the plants power as the power facilitys agent or buy
the power directly. Terms of any direct purchase are to be
agreed upon at the time and incorporated into a transaction
confirmation. Historically, CES has generally bought the power
from the power facility rather than acting as its agent.
24
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Gas Supply Agreement CES can be directed to supply
gas to the Androscoggin Power Plant facility pursuant to
transaction confirmations between the facility and CES. Contract
terms are reflected in individual transaction confirmations.
The power marketing and gas supply contracts with CES are
accounted for as either purchase and sale arrangements or as
tolling arrangements. In a purchase and sale arrangement, title
and risk of loss associated with the purchase of gas is
transferred from CES to the project at the gas delivery point.
In a tolling arrangement, title to fuel provided to the project
does not transfer, and CES pays the project a capacity and a
variable fee based on the specific terms of the power marketing
and gas supply agreements. In addition to the contracts
specified above, CES maintains two tolling agreements with the
Acadia facility.
All of the other power marketing and gas supply contracts are
accounted for as purchases and sales.
The related party balances with equity method affiliates as of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, reflected in
the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, and the
related party transactions with equity method affiliates for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, and 2003,
reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements
of Operations are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
1,156 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
8,056 |
|
|
|
12,172 |
|
|
Interest receivable
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
Note Receivable, principal amount
|
|
|
20,872 |
|
|
|
13,262 |
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
11,137 |
|
|
|
8,794 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Revenue
|
|
$ |
25,504 |
|
|
$ |
21,566 |
|
|
Maintenance fee revenue
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
89,623 |
|
|
|
52,649 |
|
|
Maintenance fee revenue
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
6,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
On July 1, 2004, the Company exchanged 4.2 million
shares of Calpine common stock in privately negotiated
transactions for approximately $20.0 million par value of
HIGH TIDES I. The repurchased HIGH TIDES are reflected in our
balance sheet in other assets as available for sale securities.
See Note 4 for more information regarding the
Companys available-for-sale securities. See Note 16
for the redemption of HIGH TIDES I and II subsequent to
September 30, 2004.
On August 5, 2004, the Company announced that its newly
created entity, Calpine Energy Management, L.P.
(CEM), entered into a $250.0 million letter of
credit facility with Deutsche Bank (rated Aa3/ AA-) that expires
in October 2005. Deutsche Bank will guarantee CEMs power
and gas obligations by issuing
25
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
letters of credit. Receivables generated through power sales
will serve as collateral to support the letters of credit.
On September 1, 2004, the Company, along with Calpine
Natural Gas L.P., completed the sale of its Rocky Mountain gas
reserves that were primarily concentrated in two geographic
areas: the Colorado Piceance Basin and the New Mexico
San Juan Basin. Together, these assets represent
approximately 120 billion cubic feet equivalent
(Bcfe) of proved gas reserves, producing
approximately 16.3 million net cubic feet equivalent
(MMcfed) per day of gas. Under the terms of the
agreement, the Company received cash payments of approximately
$222.8 million, and recorded a pre-tax gain of
approximately $102.9 million. Proceeds derived from this
sale were applied as a mandatory paydown, pursuant to covenants
governing asset sales, under the Companys First Priority
Senior Secured Term Loan B Notes Due 2007 and the
$300 million Working Capital Revolver.
On September 2, 2004, the Company completed the sale of its
Canadian natural gas reserves and petroleum assets. These
Canadian assets represent approximately 221 Bcfe of proved
reserves, producing approximately 61 MMcfed. Included in
this sale was the Companys 25 percent interest in
approximately 80 Bcfe of proved reserves (net of royalties)
and 32 MMcfe of production owned by the Calpine Natural Gas
Trust. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received
cash payments of approximately Cdn$825.0 million, or
approximately US$625 million, less adjustments of
Cdn$15.6 million, on the September 2, 2004, closing
date. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately
$100.6 million on the sale of its Canadian assets. A
portion of the proceeds derived from this sale were applied as a
mandatory paydown under the Companys First Priority Senior
Secured Term Loan B Notes Due 2007 and the
$300 million Working Capital Revolver, at which date the
remaining obligations under these loan facilities were fully
paid down and related letters of credit cash collateralized.
On September 30, 2004, the Company established a new
$255 million Cash Collateralized Letter of Credit Facility
with Bayerische Landesbank, under which all letters of credit
previously issued under the $300 million Working Capital
Revolver and the $200 million Cash Collateralized Letter of
Credit Facility will be transitioned into that new Facility.
Upon completion of this transition, all letters of credit
presently collateralized with The Bank of Nova Scotia will be
terminated.
On September 30, 2004, the Company closed on
$785 million of
95/8%
First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Due 2014
(95/8% Senior
Notes), offered at 99.212% of par. The
95/8% Senior
Notes are secured, by substantially all of the assets owned
directly by Calpine Corporation, and by the stock of
substantially all of its first-tier subsidiaries. Net proceeds
from the
95/8% Senior
Notes offering were used to make open-market purchases of the
Companys existing indebtedness and any remaining proceeds
will be applied toward further open-market purchases (or
redemption) of existing indebtedness and as otherwise permitted
by the Companys indentures.
On September 30, 2004, the Company closed on
$736 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of
Contingent Convertible Notes Due 2014 (2014 Convertible
Notes), offered at 83.9% of par. The 2014 Convertible
Notes will be convertible into cash and into a variable number
of shares of Calpine common stock based on a conversion value
derived from the conversion price of $3.85 per share. The
number of shares to be delivered upon conversion will be
determined by the market price of Calpine common shares at the
time of conversion. The conversion price of $3.85 per share
represents a premium of approximately 23% over The New York
Stock Exchange closing price of $3.14 per Calpine common
share on September 27, 2004. The 2014 Convertible Notes
will pay interest at a rate of 6%, except that in years three,
four and five, in lieu of interest, the original principal
amount of $839 per note will accrete daily beginning
September 30, 2006, to the full principal amount of
$1,000 per note at September 30, 2009. Upon conversion
of the 2014 Convertible Notes, the Company will deliver the
portion of the conversion value equal to the then current
principal amount of the 2014 Convertible Notes in cash and any
additional conversion value in Calpine common stock.
26
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net proceeds from the 2014 Convertible Notes offering were used
to redeem the Companys HIGH TIDES I and HIGH TIDES II
preferred securities on October 20, 2004, (see Note 16
for more information regarding this redemption) and to
repurchase other existing indebtedness through open-market and
privately negotiated purchases, and as otherwise permitted by
the Companys indentures.
In conjunction with the 2014 Convertible Notes offering, the
Company entered into a ten-year Share Lending Agreement with
Deutsche Bank AG London (DB London), under which the
Company loaned DB London 89 million shares of newly issued
Calpine common stock (the loaned shares) in exchange
for a loan fee of $.001 per share. The entire
89 million shares were sold by DB London on
September 30, 2004, at a price of $2.75 per share in a
registered public offering. The Company did not receive any of
the proceeds of the public offering. DB London is required to
return the loaned shares to the Company no later than the end of
the ten-year term of the Share Lending Agreement, or earlier
under certain circumstances. Once loaned shares are returned,
they may not be re-borrowed under the Share Lending Agreement.
Under the Share Lending Agreement, DB London is required to post
and maintain collateral in the form of cash, government
securities, certificates of deposit, high-grade commercial paper
of U.S. issuers or money market shares at least equal to
100% of the market value of the loaned shares as security for
the obligation of DB London to return the loaned shares to the
Company. This collateral is held in an account at a DB London
affiliate. The Company has no access to the collateral unless DB
London defaults under its obligations.
The Companys issuance of 89 million shares of its
common stock pursuant to the Share Lending Agreement was
essentially analogous to a sale of shares coupled with a forward
contract for the reacquisition of the shares at a future date.
As there will be no cash consideration for the return of the
shares, the forward contract is considered to be prepaid. This
agreement is similar to the accelerated share repurchase
transaction addressed by EITF Issue No. 99-7,
Accounting for an Accelerated Share Repurchase
Program, (EITF Issue No. 99-7) which is
characterized as two distinct transactions: a treasury stock
purchase and a forward sales contract. We have evaluated what is
essentially a prepaid forward contract under the guidance of
SFAS No. 133 and EITF Issue No. 00-19:
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed
to, and Potentially Settled in , a Companys Own
Stock, and determined that the instrument meets the
requirements to be accounted for in equity and is not required
to be bifurcated and accounted for separate from the Share
Lending Agreement. The transaction was recorded in equity at the
fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date
of issuance in the amount of $258.1 million with an
offsetting purchase obligation.
Under SFAS No. 150, entities that have entered into a
forward contract that requires physical settlement by repurchase
of a fixed number of the issuers equity shares of common
stock in exchange for cash shall exclude the common shares to be
redeemed or repurchased when calculating basic and diluted
earnings per share. While the Share Lending Agreement does not
provide for cash settlement, physical settlement (i.e. the
89 million shares must be returned by the end of the
agreement) is required. Further, EITF Issue No. 99-7
indicates that the treasury stock transaction would
result in an immediate reduction in number of outstanding shares
used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share. The
share loan is analogous to a prepaid forward contract which
would cancel the shares issued under the Share Lending Agreement
and result in an immediate reduction in the number of
outstanding shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings
per share. Consequently, the Company has excluded the
89 million shares of common stock subject to the Share
Lending Agreement from the earnings per share calculation.
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, the
Company repurchased $734.8 million in principal amount of
its outstanding Senior Notes, 2023 Convertible Senior Notes and
HIGH TIDES III preferred securities in exchange for
$553.8 million in cash. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain
on these transactions in the amount of $167.2 million, net
of write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and the
unamortized premiums or discounts.
27
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Annual Debt Maturities
The annual principal repayments or maturities of notes payable
and borrowings under lines of credit, notes payable to the
Trusts, preferred interests, construction/project financing,
4% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2006 (2006
Convertible Senior Notes), 2014 Convertible Notes, 2023
Convertible Senior Notes, senior notes and term loans, CCFC I
financing, CalGen/ CCFC II financing and capital lease
obligations, net of unamortized premiums and discounts, as of
September 30, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
October through December 2004(1)
|
|
$ |
746,537 |
|
|
2005
|
|
|
482,885 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
657,529 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
1,888,584 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2,294,280 |
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
12,353,265 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
18,423,080 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Includes $636.0 million in the aggregate of HIGH TIDES I
and HIGH TIDES II preferred securities that were redeemed
subsequent to September 30, 2004. See Note 16 for more
information regarding this redemption. |
|
|
| 8. |
Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Indenture Compliance |
Unrestricted Subsidiaries The information in this
paragraph is required to be provided under the terms of the
indentures and credit agreement governing the various tranches
of the Companys second-priority secured indebtedness
(collectively, the Second Priority Secured Debt
Instruments). The Company has designated certain of its
subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries under the
Second Priority Secured Debt Instruments. A subsidiary with
unrestricted status thereunder generally is not
required to comply with the covenants contained therein that are
applicable to restricted subsidiaries. The Company
has designated Calpine Gilroy 1, Inc., Calpine
Gilroy 2, Inc. and Calpine Gilroy Cogen, L.P. as
unrestricted subsidiaries for purposes of the Second
Priority Secured Debt Instruments.
Indenture Compliance The Companys various
indentures place conditions on the Companys ability to
issue indebtedness, including further limitations on the
issuance of additional debt if the Companys interest
coverage ratio (as defined in the various indentures) is below
2:1. Currently, the Companys interest coverage ratio (as
so defined) is below 2:1 and, consequently, the Companys
indentures generally would not allow the Company to issue new
debt, except for (i) certain types of new indebtedness that
refinances or replaces existing indebtedness, and
(ii) non-recourse debt and preferred equity interests
issued by subsidiaries of the Company for purposes of financing
certain types of capital expenditures, including plant
development, construction and acquisition expenses. In addition,
if and so long as the Companys interest coverage ratio is
below 2:1, the Companys indentures will limit the
Companys ability to invest in unrestricted subsidiaries
and non-subsidiary affiliates and make certain other types of
restricted payments.
|
|
| 9. |
Asset Disposals and Discontinued Operations |
Set forth below are all of the Companys asset disposals by
reportable segment that impacted the Companys Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements as of September 30, 2004 and
December 31, 2003:
28
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Corporate and Other
On July 31, 2003, the Company completed the sale of its
specialty data center engineering business and recorded a
pre-tax loss on the sale of $11.6 million.
Oil and Gas Production and Marketing
On November 20, 2003, the Company completed the sale of its
Alvin South Field oil and gas assets located near Alvin, Texas
for approximately $0.06 million to Cornerstone Energy, Inc.
As a result of the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss
of $0.2 million.
On September 1, 2004, the Company along with Calpine
Natural Gas L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, completed the
sale of its Rocky Mountain gas reserves that were primarily
concentrated in two geographic areas: the Colorado Piceance
Basin and the New Mexico San Juan Basin. Together, these
assets represent approximately 120 billion cubic feet
equivalent (Bcfe) of proved gas reserves, producing
approximately 16.3 million net cubic feet equivalent
(Mmcfe) per day of gas. Under the terms of the
agreement Calpine received cash payments of approximately
$222.8 million, and recorded a pre-tax gain of
approximately $102.9 million.
On September 2, 2004, the Company completed the sale of its
Canadian natural gas reserves and petroleum assets. These
Canadian assets represent approximately 221 Bcfe of proved
reserves, producing approximately 61 Mmcfe. Included in
this sale was the Companys 25 percent interest in
approximately 80 Bcfe of proved reserves (net of royalties)
and 32 Mmcfe of production owned by the CNGT. In accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, (SFAS No. 144) the
Companys 25% equity method investment in the CNGT was
considered part of the larger disposal group (i.e., assets to be
disposed of together as a group in a single transaction to the
same buyer), and therefore evaluated and accounted for as
discontinued operations. Under the terms of the agreement,
Calpine received cash payments of approximately
Cdn$825.0 million, or approximately US$625 million,
less adjustments of Cdn$15.6 million, to reflect a
September 2, 2004, closing date. Calpine recorded a pre-tax
gain of approximately $100.6 million on the sale of its
Canadian assets.
In connection with the sale of the oil and gas assets in Canada,
the Company entered into a seven-year gas purchase agreement
beginning on March 31, 2005, and expiring on
October 31, 2011, that allows, but does not require, the
Company to purchase gas from the buyer at current market index
prices. The agreement is not asset specific and can be settled
by any production that the buyer has available.
In connection with the sale of the Rocky Mountain gas reserves,
the New Mexico San Juan Basin sales agreement allows for
the buyer and the Company to execute a ten-year gas purchase
agreement for 100% of the underlying gas production of sold
reserves, at market index prices. Any agreement would be subject
to mutually agreeable collateral requirements and other
customary terms and provisions. As of September 30, 2004,
no such gas purchase agreement has been finalized between the
Company and the buyer.
The Company believes that all final terms of the gas purchase
agreements described above, are on a market value and arms
length basis. If the Company elects in the future to exercise a
call option over production from the disposed components, the
Company will consider the call obligation to have been met as if
the actual production delivered to the Company under the call
was from assets other than those constituting the disposed
components.
29
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company allocates interest to discontinued operations in
accordance with EITF Issue No. 87-24, Allocation of
Interest to Discontinued Operations. The Company includes
interest expense on debt which is required to be repaid as a
result of a disposal transaction in discontinued operations.
Additionally, other interest expense that cannot be attributed
to other operations of the Company is allocated based on the
ratio of net assets to be sold less debt that is required to be
paid as a result of the disposal transaction to the sum of total
net assets of the Company plus consolidated debt of the Company,
excluding (a) debt of the discontinued operation that will
be assumed by the buyer, (b) debt that is required to be
paid as a result of the disposal transaction and (c) debt
that can be directly attributed to other operations of the
Company.
Using the methodology above, the Company allocated interest
expense associated with the debt to be repaid as a result of the
sale of the Canadian natural gas reserves and petroleum assets
as well as other debt related to the Companys operations
in the amount of $5.2 million and $17.9 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
respectively, and $5.9 million and $13.3 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003,
respectively.
Electric Generation and Marketing
On January 15, 2004, the Company completed the sale of its
50-percent undivided interest in the 545-megawatt Lost Pines 1
Power Project to GenTex Power Corporation, an affiliate of the
Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA). Under the
terms of the agreement, Calpine received a cash payment of
$146.8 million and recorded a pre-tax gain of
$35.3 million. In addition, CES entered into a tolling
agreement with LCRA providing for the option to
purchase 250 megawatts of electricity through
December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2003, the
Companys undivided interest in the Lost Pines facility was
classified as held for sale.
Summary
The Company made reclassifications to current and prior period
financial statements to reflect the sale or designation as
held for sale of these oil and gas and power plant
assets and liabilities and to separately classify the operating
results of the assets sold and gain on sale of those assets from
the operating results of continuing operations to discontinued
operations.
The tables below present significant components of the
Companys income from discontinued operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2004, and 2003,
respectively (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Electric |
|
Oil and Gas | |
|
|
| |
|
Generation |
|
Production | |
|
Corporate |
|
|
| |
|
and Marketing |
|
and Marketing | |
|
and Other |
|
Total | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,576 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,576 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on disposal before taxes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
203,533 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
203,533 |
|
|
Operating income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
203,275 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
203,275 |
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,737 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
126,538 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
126,538 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Electric | |
|
Oil and Gas | |
|
|
| |
|
Generation | |
|
Production | |
|
Corporate | |
|
|
| |
|
and Marketing | |
|
and Marketing | |
|
and Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
19,238 |
|
|
$ |
11,301 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,539 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on disposal before taxes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(8,277 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,277 |
) |
|
Operating income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes
|
|
|
2,144 |
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
6,372 |
|
|
|
8,175 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes
|
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
|
$ |
(341 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,905 |
) |
|
$ |
(102 |
) |
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
(64,474 |
) |
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
|
(61,354 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
1,393 |
|
|
$ |
64,133 |
|
|
$ |
(4,274 |
) |
|
$ |
61,252 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Electric | |
|
Oil and Gas | |
|
|
| |
|
Generation | |
|
Production | |
|
Corporate |
|
|
| |
|
and Marketing | |
|
and Marketing | |
|
and Other |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
2,679 |
|
|
$ |
28,442 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,121 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on disposal before taxes
|
|
$ |
35,327 |
|
|
$ |
207,120 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
242,447 |
|
|
Operating income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes
|
|
$ |
35,507 |
|
|
$ |
210,210 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
245,717 |
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
53,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,768 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
35,488 |
|
|
$ |
156,461 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
191,949 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Electric | |
|
Oil and Gas | |
|
|
| |
|
Generation | |
|
Production | |
|
Corporate | |
|
|
| |
|
and Marketing | |
|
and Marketing | |
|
and Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
58,298 |
|
|
$ |
37,964 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
96,262 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on disposal before taxes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(11,571 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,571 |
) |
|
Operating income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes
|
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
21,853 |
|
|
|
(6,917 |
) |
|
|
20,244 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes
|
|
$ |
5,308 |
|
|
$ |
21,853 |
|
|
$ |
(18,488 |
) |
|
$ |
8,673 |
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
(44,652 |
) |
|
|
(2,819 |
) |
|
|
(45,612 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
3,449 |
|
|
$ |
66,505 |
|
|
$ |
(15,669 |
) |
|
$ |
54,285 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10. |
Derivative Instruments |
Commodity Derivative Instruments
As an independent power producer primarily focused on generation
of electricity using gas-fired turbines, the Companys
natural physical commodity position is short fuel
(i.e., natural gas consumer) and long power (i.e.,
electricity seller). To manage forward exposure to price
fluctuation in these commodities, the Company enters into
derivative commodity instruments. The Company enters into
commodity instruments to
31
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
convert floating or indexed electricity and gas prices to fixed
prices in order to lessen its vulnerability to reductions in
electric prices for the electricity it generates, and to
increases in gas prices for the fuel it consumes in its power
plants. The Company seeks to self-hedge its gas
consumption exposure to an extent with its own gas production
position. The hedging, balancing, and optimization activities
that the Company engages in are directly related to the
Companys asset-based business model of owning and
operating gas-fired electric power plants and are designed to
protect the Companys spark spread (the
difference between the Companys fuel cost and the revenue
it receives for its electric generation). The Company hedges
exposures that arise from the ownership and operation of power
plants and related sales of electricity and purchases of natural
gas. The Company also utilizes derivatives to optimize the
returns it is able to achieve from these assets. From time to
time the Company has entered into contracts considered energy
trading contracts under EITF Issue No. 02-3. However, the
Companys traders have low capital at risk and value at
risk limits for energy trading, and its risk management policy
limits, at any given time, its net sales of power to its
generation capacity and limits its net purchases of gas to its
fuel consumption requirements on a total portfolio basis. This
model is markedly different from that of companies that engage
in significant commodity trading operations that are unrelated
to underlying physical assets. Derivative commodity instruments
are accounted for under the requirements of
SFAS No. 133.
The Company also routinely enters into physical commodity
contracts for sales of its generated electricity and sales of
its natural gas production to ensure favorable utilization of
generation and production assets. Such contracts often meet the
criteria of SFAS No. 133 as derivatives but are
generally eligible for the normal purchases and sales exception.
Some of those contracts that are not deemed normal purchases and
sales can be designated as hedges of the underlying consumption
of gas or production of electricity.
Interest Rate and Currency Derivative Instruments
The Company also enters into various interest rate swap
agreements to hedge against changes in floating interest rates
on certain of its project financing facilities and to adjust the
mix between fixed and floating rate debt in its capital
structure to desired levels. Certain of the interest rate swap
agreements effectively convert floating rates into fixed rates
so that the Company can predict with greater assurance what its
future interest costs will be and protect itself against
increases in floating rates.
In conjunction with its capital markets activities, the Company
enters into various forward interest rate agreements to hedge
against interest rate fluctuations that may occur after the
Company has decided to issue long-term fixed rate debt but
before the debt is actually issued. The forward interest rate
agreements effectively prevent the interest rates on anticipated
future long-term debt from increasing beyond a certain level,
allowing the Company to predict with greater assurance what its
future interest costs on fixed rate long-term debt will be.
Also in conjunction with its capital market activities, the
Company enters into various interest rate swap agreements to
hedge against the changes in fair value on certain of its fixed
rate Senior Notes. These interest rate swap agreements
effectively convert fixed rates into floating rates so that the
Company can predict with greater assurance what the fair value
of its fixed rate Senior Notes will be and protect itself
against unfavorable future fair value movements.
The Company enters into various foreign currency swap agreements
to hedge against changes in exchange rates on certain of its
senior notes denominated in currencies other than the
U.S. dollar. The foreign currency swaps effectively convert
floating exchange rates into fixed exchange rates so that the
Company can predict with greater assurance what its
U.S. dollar cost will be for purchasing foreign currencies
to satisfy the interest and principal payments on these senior
notes.
32
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summary of Derivative Values
The table below reflects the amounts (in thousands) that are
recorded as assets and liabilities at September 30, 2004,
for the Companys derivative instruments:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity | |
|
|
| |
|
Interest Rate | |
|
Currency | |
|
Derivative | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
Derivative | |
|
Derivative | |
|
Instruments | |
|
Derivative | |
| |
|
Instruments | |
|
Instruments | |
|
Net | |
|
Instruments | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Current derivative assets
|
|
$ |
2,711 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
414,219 |
|
|
$ |
416,930 |
|
|
Long-term derivative assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587,000 |
|
|
|
587,000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total assets
|
|
$ |
2,711 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,001,219 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,930 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current derivative liabilities
|
|
$ |
28,892 |
|
|
$ |
12,897 |
|
|
$ |
482,236 |
|
|
$ |
524,025 |
|
|
Long-term derivative liabilities
|
|
|
64,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576,465 |
|
|
|
641,280 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total liabilities
|
|
$ |
93,707 |
|
|
$ |
12,897 |
|
|
$ |
1,058,701 |
|
|
$ |
1,165,305 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net derivative liabilities
|
|
$ |
90,996 |
|
|
$ |
12,897 |
|
|
$ |
57,482 |
|
|
$ |
161,375 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the Companys net derivative position,
$321.3 million and $61.3 million are net derivative
assets of PCF and CNEM, respectively, each of which is an entity
with its existence separate from the Company and other
subsidiaries of the Company. The Company fully consolidates CNEM
and, as discussed more fully in Note 3, the Company records
the derivative assets of PCF in its balance sheet.
At any point in time, it is highly unlikely that total net
derivative assets and liabilities will equal accumulated OCI,
net of tax from derivatives, for three primary reasons:
Tax effect of OCI When the values and subsequent
changes in values of derivatives that qualify as effective
hedges are recorded into OCI, they are initially offset by a
derivative asset or liability. Once in OCI, however, these
values are tax effected against a deferred tax liability or
asset account, thereby creating an imbalance between net OCI and
net derivative assets and liabilities.
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges and hedge
ineffectiveness Only derivatives that qualify as
effective cash flow hedges will have an offsetting amount
recorded in OCI. Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges
and the ineffective portion of derivatives designated as cash
flow hedges will be recorded into earnings instead of OCI,
creating a difference between net derivative assets and
liabilities and pre-tax OCI from derivatives.
Termination of effective cash flow hedges prior to
maturity Following the termination of a cash flow
hedge, changes in the derivative asset or liability are no
longer recorded to OCI. At this point, an accumulated OCI
balance remains that is not recognized in earnings until the
forecasted initially hedged transactions occur. As a result,
there will be a temporary difference between OCI and derivative
assets and liabilities on the books until the remaining OCI
balance is recognized in earnings.
33
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Below is a reconciliation of the Companys net derivative
assets to its accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
from derivative instruments at September 30, 2004 (in
thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative liabilities
|
|
$ |
(161,375 |
) |
|
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges and recognized
hedge ineffectiveness
|
|
|
(59,703 |
) |
|
Cash flow hedges terminated prior to maturity
|
|
|
(83,766 |
) |
|
Deferred tax asset attributable to accumulated other
comprehensive loss on cash flow hedges
|
|
|
89,107 |
|
|
Accumulated OCI from unconsolidated investees
|
|
|
35,947 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss from derivative
instruments, net of tax(1)
|
|
$ |
(179,790 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Amount represents one portion of the Companys total
accumulated OCI balance. See Note 11 for further information |
The asset and liability balances for the Companys
commodity derivative instruments represent the net totals after
offsetting certain assets against certain liabilities under the
criteria of FASB Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of
Amounts Related to Certain Contracts (an Interpretation of APB
Opinion No. 10 and FASB Statement No. 105)
(FIN 39). For a given contract, FIN 39
will allow the offsetting of assets against liabilities so long
as four criteria are met: (1) each of the two parties under
contract owes the other determinable amounts; (2) the party
reporting under the offset method has the right to set off the
amount it owes against the amount owed to it by the other party;
(3) the party reporting under the offset method intends to
exercise its right to set off; and (4) the right of set-off
is enforceable by law. The table below reflects both the amounts
(in thousands) recorded as assets and liabilities by the Company
and the amounts that would have been recorded had the
Companys commodity derivative instrument contracts not
qualified for offsetting as of September 30, 2004.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Current derivative assets
|
|
$ |
1,035,550 |
|
|
$ |
414,219 |
|
|
Long-term derivative assets
|
|
|
1,207,141 |
|
|
|
587,000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total derivative assets
|
|
$ |
2,242,691 |
|
|
$ |
1,001,219 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current derivative liabilities
|
|
$ |
1,103,567 |
|
|
$ |
482,236 |
|
|
Long-term derivative liabilities
|
|
|
1,196,606 |
|
|
|
576,465 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total derivative liabilities
|
|
$ |
2,300,173 |
|
|
$ |
1,058,701 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net commodity derivative liabilities
|
|
$ |
(57,482 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,482 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table above excludes the value of interest rate and currency
derivative instruments.
34
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tables below reflect the impact of unrealized mark-to-market
gains (losses) on the Companys pre-tax earnings, both from
cash flow hedge ineffectiveness and from the changes in market
value of derivatives not designated as hedges of cash flows, for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and
2003, respectively (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Hedge | |
|
Undesignated | |
|
|
|
Hedge | |
|
Undesignated | |
|
|
| |
|
Ineffectiveness | |
|
Derivatives | |
|
Total | |
|
Ineffectiveness | |
|
Derivatives | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Natural gas derivatives(1)
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
|
$ |
(8,508 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,731 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,370 |
) |
|
$ |
10,562 |
|
|
$ |
6,192 |
|
|
Power derivatives(1)
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
(17,173 |
) |
|
|
(16,031 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(17,007 |
) |
|
|
(17,122 |
) |
|
Interest rate derivatives(2)
|
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
Currency derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,897 |
) |
|
|
(12,897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
4,288 |
|
|
$ |
(38,578 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,290 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,747 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,445 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,192 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Hedge | |
|
Undesignated | |
|
|
|
Hedge | |
|
Undesignated | |
|
|
| |
|
Ineffectiveness | |
|
Derivatives | |
|
Total | |
|
Ineffectiveness | |
|
Derivatives | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Natural gas derivatives(1)
|
|
$ |
6,540 |
|
|
$ |
(11,610 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,070 |
) |
|
$ |
3,810 |
|
|
$ |
12,140 |
|
|
$ |
15,950 |
|
|
Power derivatives(1)
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
(53,818 |
) |
|
|
(52,550 |
) |
|
|
(4,753 |
) |
|
|
(30,118 |
) |
|
|
(34,871 |
) |
|
Interest rate derivatives(2)
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
6,035 |
|
|
|
7,456 |
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
Currency derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,897 |
) |
|
|
(12,897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
9,229 |
|
|
$ |
(72,290 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,061 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,689 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,978 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,667 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Represents the unrealized portion of mark-to-market activity on
gas and power transactions. The unrealized portion of
mark-to-market activity is combined with the realized portions
of mark-to-market activity and presented in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as mark-to-market activities, net. |
|
|
| (2) |
Recorded within Other Income |
The table below reflects the contribution of the Companys
cash flow hedge activity to pre-tax earnings based on the
reclassification adjustment from OCI to earnings for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Natural gas and crude oil derivatives
|
|
$ |
(1,746 |
) |
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
Power derivatives
|
|
|
(26,975 |
) |
|
|
(30,710 |
) |
|
Interest rate derivatives
|
|
|
(1,320 |
) |
|
|
(4,166 |
) |
|
Foreign currency derivatives
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total derivatives
|
|
$ |
(30,542 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,743 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Natural gas and crude oil derivatives
|
|
$ |
23,487 |
|
|
$ |
32,037 |
|
|
Power derivatives
|
|
|
(69,998 |
) |
|
|
(86,260 |
) |
|
Interest rate derivatives
|
|
|
(11,286 |
) |
|
|
(18,259 |
) |
|
Foreign currency derivatives
|
|
|
(1,513 |
) |
|
|
11,089 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total derivatives
|
|
$ |
(59,310 |
) |
|
$ |
(61,393 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2004 the maximum length of time over
which the Company was hedging its exposure to the variability in
future cash flows for forecasted transactions was 7 and
12.5 years, for commodity and interest rate derivative
instruments, respectively. The Company estimates that pre-tax
losses of $193.2 million would be reclassified from
accumulated OCI into earnings during the twelve months ended
September 30, 2005, as the hedged transactions affect
earnings assuming constant gas and power prices, interest rates,
and exchange rates over time; however, the actual amounts that
will be reclassified will likely vary based on the probability
that gas and power prices as well as interest rates and exchange
rates will, in fact, change. Therefore, management is unable to
predict what the actual reclassification from OCI to earnings
(positive or negative) will be for the next twelve months.
The table below presents (in thousands) the pre-tax gains
(losses) currently held in OCI that will be recognized annually
into earnings, assuming constant gas and power prices, interest
rates, and exchange rates over time.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 & | |
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
After | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Gas OCI
|
|
$ |
31,928 |
|
|
$ |
49,610 |
|
|
$ |
65,916 |
|
|
$ |
8,420 |
|
|
$ |
885 |
|
|
$ |
1,257 |
|
|
$ |
158,016 |
|
|
Power OCI
|
|
|
(53,933 |
) |
|
|
(202,441 |
) |
|
|
(77,856 |
) |
|
|
(3,046 |
) |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
(337,509 |
) |
|
Interest rate OCI
|
|
|
(7,771 |
) |
|
|
(28,581 |
) |
|
|
(13,563 |
) |
|
|
(8,068 |
) |
|
|
(4,097 |
) |
|
|
(21,713 |
) |
|
|
(83,793 |
) |
|
Foreign currency OCI
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(1,863 |
) |
|
|
(1,863 |
) |
|
|
(1,472 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,611 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total pre-tax OCI
|
|
$ |
(30,135 |
) |
|
$ |
(183,275 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,366 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,605 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,350 |
) |
|
$ |
(268,897 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
| 11. |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive income is the total of net income and all other
non-owner changes in equity. Comprehensive income includes the
Companys net income, unrealized gains and losses from
derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges and the
effects of foreign currency translation adjustments. The Company
reports Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(AOCI) in its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The tables
below detail the changes during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, in the Companys AOCI
balance and the components of the Companys comprehensive
income (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
(Loss) for the Three | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Months Ended | |
| |
|
|
|
Available- | |
|
Foreign | |
|
Other | |
|
March 31, 2004, | |
| |
|
Cash Flow | |
|
for-Sale | |
|
Currency | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
June 30, 2004, and | |
| |
|
Hedges | |
|
Investments | |
|
Translation | |
|
Income | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at January 1,
2004
|
|
$ |
(130,419 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
187,013 |
|
|
$ |
56,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(71,192 |
) |
| |
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Comprehensive pre-tax gain on cash flow hedges before
reclassification adjustment during the three months ended
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
4,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net loss for
the three months ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
15,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income tax provision for the three months ended March 31,
2004
|
|
|
(7,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
13,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,065 |
|
|
|
13,065 |
|
| |
Available-for-sale investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Pre-tax gain on available-for-sale investments for the three
months ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income tax provision for the three months ended March 31,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,817 |
|
|
|
11,817 |
|
| |
|
Foreign currency translation gain for the three months ended
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss for the three months ended
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(44,232 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at March 31,
2004
|
|
$ |
(117,354 |
) |
|
$ |
11,817 |
|
|
$ |
189,091 |
|
|
$ |
83,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(28,698 |
) |
| |
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Comprehensive pre-tax loss on cash flow hedges before
reclassification adjustment during the three months ended
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
(54,414 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net loss for
the three months ended June 30, 2004
|
|
|
12,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2004
|
|
|
13,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(28,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,140 |
) |
|
|
(28,140 |
) |
37
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
(Loss) for the Three | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Months Ended | |
| |
|
|
|
Available- | |
|
Foreign | |
|
Other | |
|
March 31, 2004, | |
| |
|
Cash Flow | |
|
for-Sale | |
|
Currency | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
June 30, 2004, and | |
| |
|
Hedges | |
|
Investments | |
|
Translation | |
|
Income | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
Available-for-sale investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Pre-tax loss on available-for-sale investments for the three
months ended June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,960 |
) |
|
|
(11,960 |
) |
| |
|
Foreign currency translation loss for the three months ended
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,399 |
) |
|
|
(21,399 |
) |
|
|
(21,399 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss for the three months ended
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90,197 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(134,429 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at June 30,
2004
|
|
$ |
(145,494 |
) |
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
|
$ |
167,692 |
|
|
$ |
22,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
141,125 |
|
| |
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Comprehensive pre-tax loss on cash flow hedges before
reclassification adjustment during the three months ended
September 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
(76,611 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net income for
the three months ended September 30, 2004
|
|
|
30,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30,
2004
|
|
|
11,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(34,296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,296 |
) |
|
|
(34,296 |
) |
| |
Available-for-sale investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Pre-tax gain on available-for-sale investments for the three
months ended September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income tax provision for the three months ended
September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,756 |
|
|
|
3,756 |
|
| |
|
Foreign currency translation gain for the three months ended
September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,941 |
|
|
|
24,941 |
|
|
|
24,941 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended
September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,526 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,097 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at
September 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
(179,790 |
) |
|
$ |
3,613 |
|
|
$ |
192,633 |
|
|
$ |
16,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Income (Loss) for the | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Three Months Ended | |
| |
|
|
|
Foreign | |
|
Other | |
|
March 31, 2004, | |
| |
|
Cash Flow | |
|
Currency | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
June 30, 2004, and | |
| |
|
Hedges | |
|
Translation | |
|
Income | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at January 1, 2003
|
|
$ |
(224,414 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,043 |
) |
|
$ |
(237,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(52,016 |
) |
| |
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Comprehensive pre-tax gain on cash flow hedges before
reclassification adjustment during the three months ended
March 31, 2003
|
|
|
27,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net loss for
the three months ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
14,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income tax provision for the three months ended March 31,
2003
|
|
|
(10,927 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
31,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,149 |
|
|
|
31,149 |
|
| |
|
Foreign currency translation gain for the three months ended
March 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,062 |
|
|
|
84,062 |
|
|
|
84,062 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended
March 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63,195 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at March 31,
2003
|
|
$ |
(193,265 |
) |
|
$ |
71,019 |
|
|
$ |
(122,246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(23,366 |
) |
| |
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Comprehensive pre-tax gain on cash flow hedges before
reclassification adjustment during the three months ended
June 30, 2003
|
|
|
47,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net loss for
the three months ended June 30, 2003
|
|
|
11,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income tax provision for the three months ended June 30,
2003
|
|
|
(28,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
30,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,503 |
|
|
|
30,503 |
|
| |
|
Foreign currency translation gain for the three months ended
June 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,494 |
|
|
|
63,494 |
|
|
|
63,494 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended
June 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,631 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the six months ended
June 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133,826 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at June 30,
2003
|
|
$ |
(162,762 |
) |
|
$ |
134,513 |
|
|
$ |
(28,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
237,782 |
|
| |
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Comprehensive pre-tax gain on cash flow hedges before
reclassification adjustment during the three months ended
September 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
17,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net income for
the three months ended September 30, 2003
|
|
|
35,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Income tax provision for the three months ended
September 30, 2003
|
|
|
(20,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
33,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,375 |
|
|
|
33,375 |
|
| |
|
Foreign currency translation loss for the three months ended
September 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,044 |
) |
|
|
(2,044 |
) |
|
|
(2,044 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended
September 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
269,113 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
402,939 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at
September 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
(129,387 |
) |
|
$ |
132,469 |
|
|
$ |
3,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
| 12. |
Earnings (Loss) per Share |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share were computed by dividing
net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the respective periods. The dilutive
effect of the potential exercise of outstanding options to
purchase shares of common stock is calculated using the treasury
stock method. The dilutive effect of the assumed conversion of
certain convertible securities into the Companys common
stock is based on the dilutive common share equivalents and the
after tax distribution expense avoided upon conversion. The
calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common
share is shown in the following table (in thousands, except per
share data).
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Periods Ended September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
| |
|
Net Income | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
| |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Shares | |
|
EPS | |
|
Net Income | |
|
Shares | |
|
EPS | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
THREE MONTHS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
14,587 |
|
|
|
444,380 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
176,530 |
|
|
|
388,161 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
126,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
61,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
141,125 |
|
|
|
444,380 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
237,782 |
|
|
|
388,161 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options using
treasury stock method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before dilutive effect of certain convertible securities,
discontinued operations and cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle
|
|
$ |
14,587 |
|
|
|
446,922 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
176,530 |
|
|
|
394,950 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
Dilutive effect of certain convertible securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,788 |
|
|
|
106,844 |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
14,587 |
|
|
|
446,922 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
194,318 |
|
|
|
501,794 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
126,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
61,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
141,125 |
|
|
|
446,922 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
255,570 |
|
|
|
501,794 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Periods Ended September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
| |
|
Net Income | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
| |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Shares | |
|
EPS | |
|
Net Income | |
|
Shares | |
|
EPS | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
NINE MONTHS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
(150,714 |
) |
|
|
425,682 |
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
107,586 |
|
|
|
383,447 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
191,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
54,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
41,235 |
|
|
|
425,682 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
162,400 |
|
|
|
383,447 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issuable exercise of stock options using treasury
stock method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
(150,714 |
) |
|
|
425,682 |
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
107,586 |
|
|
|
388,622 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
191,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
54,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
41,235 |
|
|
|
425,682 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
162,400 |
|
|
|
388,622 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred losses before discontinued operations and
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004. As a result, basic
shares were used in the calculations of fully diluted loss per
share for this period, under the guidelines of
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share,
(SFAS No. 128) as using the basic shares
produced the more dilutive effect on the loss per share.
Potentially convertible securities and unexercised employee
stock options to purchase a weighted average of
55,072,925 shares of the Companys common stock were
not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, because
such inclusion would be antidilutive. Potentially convertible
securities and unexercised employee stock options to purchase a
weighted average of 125,602,661 shares of the
Companys common stock were not included in the computation
of diluted shares outstanding during the nine months ended
September 30, 2003, because such inclusion would be
antidilutive.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
approximately 4.0 million and 10.6 million weighted
common shares of the Companys outstanding 2006 Convertible
Senior Notes were excluded from the diluted EPS calculations as
the inclusion of such shares would have been antidilutive. The
holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase
these securities on December 26, 2004, at a repurchase
price equal to the issue price plus any accrued and unpaid
interest, payable at the option of the Company in cash or common
shares, or a combination of cash and common shares.
In connection with the convertible notes payable to Calpine
Capital Trust (Trust I), Calpine Capital
Trust II (Trust II) and Calpine Capital
Trust III (Trust III), net of repurchases,
there were 13.6 million, 11.1 million and
11.9 million weighted average common shares potentially
issuable, respectively, that were
41
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for the three months
ended September 30, 2004. For the nine month period then
ended, respectively, there were 15.4 million,
13.1 million, and 11.9 million potentially issuable
weighted shares that were excluded from the EPS calculation as
their inclusion would be antidilutive. These notes are
convertible at any time at the applicable holders option
in connection with the conversion of convertible preferred
securities issued by the Trusts, and may be redeemed at any time
after their respective initial redemption date. The Company is
required to remarket the convertible preferred securities issued
by Trust I, Trust II and Trust III no later than
November 1, 2004, February 1, 2005 and August 1,
2005, respectively. If the Company is not able to remarket those
securities, it will result in additional interest costs and an
adjusted conversion rate equal to 105% of the average closing
price of our common stock for the five consecutive trading days
after the failed remarketing. All of the convertible preferred
securities issued by Trust I and Trust II were
redeemed after September 30, 2004. In addition,
$115.0 million of the convertible preferred securities
issued by Trust III were repurchased on September 30,
2004, in a privately negotiated transaction. See Note 16
for a discussion of the redemption of the convertible preferred
securities issued by Trust I and Trust II.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
there were no shares potentially issuable with respect to the
Companys 2023 Convertible Senior Notes. Upon the
occurrence of certain contingencies (generally if the average
trading price as calculated under the prescribed definition
exceeds 120% of $6.50 per share, i.e. $7.80 per
share), these securities are convertible at the holders
option for cash for the face amount and shares of the
Companys common stock for the appreciated value in the
Companys common stock over $6.50 per share. Holders
have the right to require the Company to repurchase the 2023
Convertible Senior Notes at various times beginning on
November 15, 2009, for the face amount plus any accrued and
unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any. The repurchase
price is payable at the option of the Company in cash or common
shares, or a combination of both. The Company may redeem the
2023 Convertible Senior Notes at any time on or after
November 22, 2009, in cash for the face amount plus any
accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages.
Approximately 138.4 million maximum potential shares are
issuable upon conversion of the 2023 Convertible Senior Notes
and are excluded from the diluted EPS calculations as there are
currently no shares contingently issuable due to the
Companys quarter end stock price being under $7.80.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004,
there were no shares potentially issuable with respect to the
Companys 2014 Convertible Notes. Upon the occurrence of
certain contingencies (generally if the average trading price as
calculated under the prescribed definition exceeds 120% of
$3.85 per share, i.e. $4.62 per share), these
securities are convertible at the holders option for cash
for the face amount and shares of the Companys common
stock for the appreciated value in the Companys common
stock over $3.85 per share. Holders may also surrender the
2014 Convertible Notes for conversion into cash and shares of
the Companys common stock prior to the maturity date at
any time following September 30, 2013. Upon conversion of
the 2014 Convertible Notes, the Company will deliver the portion
of the conversion value equal to the then current principal
amount of the 2014 Convertible Notes in cash and any additional
conversion value in Calpine common stock. Approximately
191.2 million maximum potential shares are issuable upon
conversion of these securities and are excluded from the diluted
EPS calculations as there are currently no shares contingently
issuable due to the Companys quarter end stock price being
under $4.62.
The Companys issuance of 89 million shares of its
common stock pursuant to the Share Lending Agreement was
essentially analogous to a sale of shares coupled with a forward
contract for the reacquisition of the shares at a future date.
As there will be no cash consideration for the return of the
shares, the forward contract is considered to be prepaid. This
agreement is similar to the accelerated share repurchase
transaction addressed by EITF Issue No. 99-7,
Accounting for an Accelerated Share Repurchase
Program, (EITF Issue No. 99-7) which is
characterized as two distinct transactions: a treasury stock
purchase and a forward sales contract. We have evaluated what is
essentially a prepaid forward contract under the guidance of
SFAS No. 133, and determined that the instrument meets
the requirements to be accounted for in equity and is not
required to be bifurcated and accounted for separate from the
Share Loan Agreement. We recorded the
42
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
transaction in equity at the fair market value of the Calpine
common stock on the date of issuance in the amount of
$258.1 million with an offsetting purchase obligation.
Under SFAS No. 150, entities that have entered into a
forward contract that requires physical settlement by repurchase
of a fixed number of the issuers equity shares of common
stock in exchange for cash shall exclude the common shares to be
redeemed or repurchased when calculating basic and diluted
earnings per share. While the Share Lending Agreement does not
provide for cash settlement, physical settlement (i.e. the
89 million shares must be returned at the end of the
arrangement) is required. Further, EITF Issue No. 99-7
indicates that the treasury stock transaction would
result in an immediate reduction in number of outstanding shares
used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share. The
share loan is analogous to a prepaid forward contract which
would cancel the shares issued under the Share Lending Agreement
and result in an immediate reduction in the number of
outstanding shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings
per share. Consequently, the Company has excluded the
89 million shares of common stock subject to the Share
Lending Agreement from the earnings per share calculation. See
Note 7 for more information regarding the loan of the
89 million shares.
|
|
| 13. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Turbines. The table below sets forth future turbine
payments, net of expected project financing proceeds, for
construction and development projects, as well as for unassigned
turbines. It includes previously delivered turbines, payments
and delivery by year for the remaining three turbines to be
delivered as well as payment required for the potential
cancellation costs of the remaining 39 gas and steam turbines.
The table does not include payments that would result if the
Company were to release for manufacturing any of these remaining
39 turbines.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Units to be | |
| Year |
|
Total | |
|
Delivered | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
October through December 2004
|
|
$ |
33,870 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
2005
|
|
|
7,932 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
41,992 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation
The Company is party to various litigation matters arising out
of the normal course of business, the more significant of which
are summarized below. The ultimate outcome of each of these
matters cannot presently be determined, nor can the liability
that could potentially result from a negative outcome be
reasonably estimated presently for every case. The liability the
Company may ultimately incur with respect to any one of these
matters in the event of a negative outcome may be in excess of
amounts currently accrued with respect to such matters and, as a
result of these matters, may potentially be material to the
Companys Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
Securities Class Action Lawsuits. Since March 11,
2002, 14 shareholder lawsuits have been filed against
Calpine and certain of its officers in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California. The
actions captioned Weisz v. Calpine Corp., et al.,
filed March 11, 2002, and Labyrinth Technologies,
Inc. v. Calpine Corp., et al., filed March 28,
2002, are purported class actions on behalf of purchasers of
Calpine stock between March 15, 2001 and December 13,
2001. Gustaferro v. Calpine Corp., filed April 18,
2002, is a purported class action on behalf of purchasers of
Calpine stock between February 6, 2001 and
December 13, 2001. The eleven other actions, captioned
Local 144 Nursing Home Pension Fund v. Calpine Corp.,
Lukowski v. Calpine Corp., Hart v. Calpine Corp.,
Atchison v. Calpine Corp., Laborers Local 1298 v.
43
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Calpine Corp., Bell v. Calpine Corp., Nowicki v.
Calpine Corp. Pallotta v. Calpine Corp., Knepell v.
Calpine Corp., Staub v. Calpine Corp., and Rose v.
Calpine Corp. were filed between March 18, 2002 and
April 23, 2002. The complaints in these 11 actions are
virtually identicalthey are filed by three law firms, in
conjunction with other law firms as co-counsel. All 11 lawsuits
are purported class actions on behalf of purchasers of
Calpines securities between January 5, 2001 and
December 13, 2001.
The complaints in these 14 actions allege that, during the
purported class periods, certain Calpine executives issued false
and misleading statements about Calpines financial
condition in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as Rule 10b-5.
These actions seek an unspecified amount of damages, in addition
to other forms of relief.
In addition, a fifteenth securities class action, Ser v.
Calpine, et al., was filed on May 13, 2002, (the
Ser action). The underlying allegations in the Ser
action are substantially the same as those in the
above-referenced actions. However, the Ser action is brought on
behalf of a purported class of purchasers of Calpines
8.5% Senior Notes Due February 15, 2011 (2011
Notes) and the alleged class period is October 15,
2001 through December 13, 2001. The Ser complaint alleges
that, in violation of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), the
Supplemental Prospectus for the 2011 Notes contained false and
misleading statements regarding Calpines financial
condition. This action names Calpine, certain of its officers
and directors, and the underwriters of the 2011 Notes offering
as defendants, and seeks an unspecified amount of damages, in
addition to other forms of relief.
All 15 of these securities class action lawsuits were
consolidated in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California. Plaintiffs filed a first
amended complaint in October 2002. The amended complaint did not
include the Securities Act complaints raised in the
bondholders complaint, and the number of defendants named
was reduced. On January 16, 2003, before the Companys
response was due to this amended complaint, plaintiffs filed a
further second complaint. This second amended complaint added
three additional Calpine executives and Arthur Andersen LLP as
defendants. The second amended complaint set forth additional
alleged violations of Section 10 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 relating to allegedly false and misleading
statements made regarding Calpines role in the California
energy crisis, the long term power contracts with the California
Department of Water Resources, and Calpines dealings with
Enron, and additional claims under Section 11 and
Section 15 of the Securities Act relating to statements
regarding the causes of the California energy crisis. The
Company filed a motion to dismiss this consolidated action in
early April 2003.
On August 29, 2003, the judge issued an order dismissing,
with leave to amend, all of the allegations set forth in the
second amended complaint except for a claim under
Section 11 of the Securities Act relating to statements
relating to the causes of the California energy crisis and the
related increase in wholesale prices contained in the
Supplemental Prospectuses for the 2011 Notes.
The judge instructed plaintiff, Julies Ser, to file a third
amended complaint, which he did on October 17, 2003. The
third amended complaint names Calpine and three executives as
defendants and alleges the Section 11 claim that survived
the judges August 29, 2003 order.
On November 21, 2003, Calpine and the individual defendants
moved to dismiss the third amended complaint on the grounds that
plaintiffs Section 11 claim was barred by the
applicable one-year statute of limitations. On February 4,
2004, the judge denied the Companys motion to dismiss but
has asked the parties to be prepared to file summary judgment
motions to address the statute of limitations issue. The Company
filed its answer to the third amended complaint on
February 23, 2004.
In a separate order dated February 4, 2004, the court
denied without prejudice Mr. Sers motion to be
appointed lead plaintiff. Mr. Ser subsequently stated he no
longer desired to serve as lead plaintiff. On April 4,
2004, the Policemen and Firemen Retirement System of the City of
Detroit (P&F) moved to be appointed lead
plaintiff, which motion was granted on May 14, 2004.
44
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In July 2004 the court issued an order for pretrial preparation
establishing a trial date on November 7, 2005. On
August 31, 2004, Calpine filed a motion for summary
judgment, which was denied on November 3, 2004. Discovery
is under way. The Company considers the lawsuit to be without
merit and intends to continue to defend vigorously against these
allegations.
Hawaii Structural Ironworkers Pension Fund v. Calpine,
et al. A securities class action, Hawaii Structural
Ironworkers Pension Fund v. Calpine, et al., was filed
on March 11, 2003, against Calpine, its directors and
certain investment banks in state superior court of
San Diego County, California. The underlying allegations in
the Hawaii Structural Ironworkers Pension Fund action
(Hawaii action) are substantially the same as the
federal securities class actions described above. However, the
Hawaii action is brought on behalf of a purported class of
purchasers of Calpines equity securities sold to public
investors in its April 2002 equity offering. The Hawaii action
alleges that the Registration Statement and Prospectus filed by
Calpine which became effective on April 24, 2002, contained
false and misleading statements regarding Calpines
financial condition in violation of Sections 11, 12 and 15
of the Securities Act. The Hawaii action relies in part on
Calpines restatement of certain past financial results,
announced on March 3, 2003, to support its allegations. The
Hawaii action seeks an unspecified amount of damages, in
addition to other forms of relief.
The Company removed the Hawaii action to federal court in April
2003 and filed a motion to transfer the case for consolidation
with the other securities class action lawsuits in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California in
May 2003. Plaintiff sought to have the action remanded to state
court, and on August 27, 2003, the United States District
Court for the Southern District of California granted
plaintiffs motion to remand the action to state court. In
early October 2003 plaintiff agreed to dismiss the claims it has
against three of the outside directors.
On November 5, 2003, Calpine, the individual defendants and
the underwriter defendants filed motions to dismiss this
complaint on numerous grounds. On February 6, 2004, the
court issued a tentative ruling sustaining the Companys
motion to dismiss on the issue of plaintiffs standing. The
court found that plaintiff had not shown that it had purchased
Calpine stock traceable to the April 2002 equity
offering. The court overruled the Companys motion to
dismiss on all other grounds. On March 12, 2004, after oral
argument on the issues, the court confirmed its February 2,
2004 ruling.
On February 20, 2004, plaintiff filed an amended complaint,
and in late March 2004 the Company and the individual defendants
filed answers to this complaint. On April 9, 2004, the
Company and the individual defendants filed motions to transfer
the lawsuit to Santa Clara County Superior Court, which
motions were granted on May 7, 2004. Limited document
production has taken place. Negotiations have been taking place
between counsel and further production of documents will occur
once the court enters a protective order governing the use of
confidential information in this action. The Company considers
this lawsuit to be without merit and intends to continue to
defend vigorously against it.
Phelps v. Calpine Corporation, et al. On April 17,
2003, a participant in the Calpine Corporation Retirement
Savings Plan (the 401(k) Plan) filed a class action
lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California. The underlying allegations in this
action (Phelps action) are substantially the same as
those in the securities class actions described above. However,
the Phelps action is brought on behalf of a purported class of
participants in the 401(k) Plan. The Phelps action alleges that
various filings and statements made by Calpine during the class
period were materially false and misleading, and that defendants
failed to fulfill their fiduciary obligations as fiduciaries of
the 401(k) Plan by allowing the 401(k) Plan to invest in Calpine
common stock. The Phelps action seeks an unspecified amount of
damages, in addition to other forms of relief. In May 2003
Lennette Poor-Herena, another participant in the 401(k) Plan,
filed a substantially similar class action lawsuit as the Phelps
action also in the Northern District of California.
Plaintiffs counsel is the same in both of these actions,
and they have agreed to consolidate these two cases and to
coordinate them with the consolidated federal securities class
actions described above. On January 20, 2004, plaintiff
James Phelps filed a consolidated ERISA complaint naming Calpine
and numerous
45
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
individual current and former Calpine Board members and
employees as defendants. Pursuant to a stipulated agreement with
plaintiff, Calpine filed its response, in the form of a motion
to dismiss, on or about August 13, 2004. The Company
considers this lawsuit to be without merit and intends to
vigorously defend against it.
Johnson v. Peter Cartwright, et al. On December 17,
2001, a shareholder filed a derivative lawsuit on behalf of
Calpine against its directors and one of its senior officers.
This lawsuit is captioned Johnson v. Cartwright,
et al. and is pending in state superior court of
Santa Clara County, California. Calpine is a nominal
defendant in this lawsuit, which alleges claims relating to
purportedly misleading statements about Calpine and stock sales
by certain of the director defendants and the officer defendant.
In December 2002 the court dismissed the complaint with respect
to certain of the director defendants for lack of personal
jurisdiction, though plaintiff may appeal this ruling. In early
February 2003 plaintiff filed an amended complaint. In March
2003 Calpine and the individual defendants filed motions to
dismiss and motions to stay this proceeding in favor of the
federal securities class actions described above. In July 2003
the court granted the motions to stay this proceeding in favor
of the consolidated federal securities class actions described
above. The Company cannot estimate the possible loss or range of
loss from this matter. The Company considers this lawsuit to be
without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.
Gordon v. Peter Cartwright, et al. On August 8, 2002,
a shareholder filed a derivative suit in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf
of Calpine against its directors, captioned Gordon v.
Cartwright, et al. similar to Johnson v. Cartwright.
Motions have been filed to dismiss the action against certain of
the director defendants on the grounds of lack of personal
jurisdiction, as well as to dismiss the complaint in total on
other grounds. In February 2003 plaintiff agreed to stay these
proceedings in favor of the consolidated federal securities
class action described above and to dismiss without prejudice
certain director defendants. On March 4, 2003, plaintiff
filed papers with the court voluntarily agreeing to dismiss
without prejudice the claims he had against three of the outside
directors. The Company cannot estimate the possible loss or
range of loss from this matter. The Company considers this
lawsuit to be without merit and intends to continue to defend
vigorously against it.
Calpine Corporation v. Automated Credit Exchange. On
March 5, 2002, Calpine sued Automated Credit Exchange
(ACE) in state superior court of Alameda County,
California for negligence and breach of contract to recover
reclaim trading credits, a form of emission reduction credits
that should have been held in Calpines account with
U.S. Trust Company (US Trust). Calpine wrote
off $17.7 million in December 2001 related to losses that
it alleged were caused by ACE. Calpine and ACE entered into a
Settlement Agreement on March 29, 2002, pursuant to which
ACE made a payment to Calpine of $7 million and transferred
to Calpine the rights to the emission reduction credits to be
held by ACE. The Company recognized the $7 million as
income in the second quarter of 2002. In June 2002 a complaint
was filed by InterGen North America, L.P. (InterGen)
against Anne M. Sholtz, the owner of ACE, and EonXchange,
another Sholtz-controlled entity, which filed for bankruptcy
protection on May 6, 2002. InterGen alleges it suffered a
loss of emission reduction credits from EonXchange in a manner
similar to Calpines loss from ACE. InterGens
complaint alleges that Anne Sholtz co-mingled assets among ACE,
EonXchange and other Sholtz entities and that ACE and other
Sholtz entities should be deemed to be one economic enterprise
and all retroactively included in the EonXchange bankruptcy
filing as of May 6, 2002. By a judgment entered on
October 30, 2002, the bankruptcy court consolidated ACE and
the other Sholtz controlled entities with the bankruptcy estate
of EonXchange. Subsequently, the Trustee of EonXchange filed a
separate motion to substantively consolidate Anne Sholtz into
the bankruptcy estate of EonXchange. Although Anne Sholtz
initially opposed such motion, she entered into a settlement
agreement with the Trustee consenting to her being substantively
consolidated into the bankruptcy proceeding. The bankruptcy
court entered an order approving Anne Sholtzs settlement
agreement with the Trustee on April 3, 2002. On
July 10, 2003, Howard Grobstein, the Trustee in the
EonXchange bankruptcy, filed a complaint for avoidance against
Calpine, seeking recovery of the $7 million (plus interest
and costs) paid to Calpine in the March 29, 2002 Settlement
Agreement. The complaint claims that the $7 million
received by Calpine in the Settlement Agreement was transferred
within 90 days of the
46
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
filing of bankruptcy and therefore should be avoided and
preserved for the benefit of the bankruptcy estate. On
August 28, 2003, Calpine filed its answer denying that the
$7 million is an avoidable preference. Following two
settlement conferences, on or about May 21, 2004, Calpine
and the Trustee entered into a Settlement Agreement, whereby
Calpine agreed to pay $5.85 million, which was approved by
the Bankruptcy Court on June 16, 2004. On October 15,
2004, the preference lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice, given
that Calpine had made the final settlement payment prior to that
date. Additionally, the Trustee returned the original Stipulated
Judgment to Calpine. Therefore, this matter has been fully
concluded.
International Paper Company v. Androscoggin Energy LLC. In
October 2000 International Paper Company (IP) filed
a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Illinois against Androscoggin Energy LLC
(AELLC) alleging that AELLC breached certain
contractual representations and warranties arising out of an
amended Energy Services Agreement (ESA) by failing
to disclose facts surrounding the termination, effective
May 8, 1998, of one of AELLCs fixed-cost gas supply
agreements. The steam price paid by IP under the ESA is derived
from AELLCs cost of gas under its gas supply agreements.
The Company acquired a 32.3% interest in AELLC as part of the
SkyGen transaction which closed in October 2000. AELLC filed a
counterclaim against IP that has been referred to arbitration
that AELLC may commence at its discretion upon further
evaluation. On November 7, 2002, the court issued an
opinion on the parties cross motions for summary judgment
finding in AELLCs favor on certain matters though granting
summary judgment to IP on the liability aspect of a particular
claim against AELLC. The court also denied a motion submitted by
IP for preliminary injunction to permit IP to make payment of
funds into escrow (not directly to AELLC) and require AELLC to
post a significant bond.
In mid-April of 2003 IP unilaterally availed itself to self-help
in withholding amounts in excess of $2.0 million as a
set-off for litigation expenses and fees incurred to date as
well as an estimated portion of a rate fund to AELLC. Upon
AELLCs amended complaint and request for immediate
injunctive relief against such actions, the court ordered that
IP must pay the approximately $1.2 million withheld as
attorneys fees related to the litigation as any such
perceived entitlement was premature, but deferred to provide
injunctive relief on the incomplete record concerning the offset
of $799,000 as an estimated pass-through of the rate fund. IP
complied with the order on April 29, 2003, and tendered
payment to AELLC of the approximately $1.2 million. On
June 26, 2003, the court entered an order dismissing
AELLCs amended counterclaim without prejudice to AELLC
refiling the claims as breach of contract claims in a separate
lawsuit. On December 11, 2003, the court denied in part
IPs summary judgment motion pertaining to damages. In
short, the court:
(i) determined that, as a matter of law, IP is entitled to
pursue an action for damages as a result of AELLCs breach,
and (ii) ruled that sufficient questions of fact remain to
deny IP summary judgment on the measure of damages as IP did not
sufficiently establish causation resulting from AELLCs
breach of contract (the liability aspect of which IP obtained a
summary judgment in December 2002). See Note 16 for an
update of this case.
Panda Energy International, Inc., et al. v. Calpine
Corporation, et al. On November 5, 2003, Panda Energy
International, Inc. and certain related parties, including
PLC II, LLC, (collectively Panda) filed suit
against Calpine and certain of its affiliates in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Texas,
alleging, among other things, that the Company breached duties
of care and loyalty allegedly owed to Panda by failing to
correctly construct and operate the Oneta Energy Center
(Oneta), which the Company acquired from Panda, in
accordance with Pandas original plans. Panda alleges that
it is entitled to a portion of the profits from Oneta plant and
that Calpines actions have reduced the profits from Oneta
plant thereby undermining Pandas ability to repay monies
owed to Calpine on December 1, 2003, under a promissory
note on which approximately $38.6 million (including
interest) is currently outstanding and past due. The note is
collateralized by Pandas carried interest in the income
generated from Oneta, which achieved full commercial operations
in June 2003. The company filed a counterclaim against Panda
Energy International, Inc. (and
47
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
PLC II, LLC) based on a guaranty, and have also filed a
motion to dismiss as to the causes of action alleging federal
and state securities laws violations. The motion to dismiss is
currently pending before the court. On August 17, 2004, the
case was transferred to a different judge, which will likely
delay the ruling on the motion to dismiss. However, at the
present time, the Company cannot estimate the potential loss, if
any, that might arise from this matter. The Company considers
Pandas lawsuit to be without merit and intends to defend
vigorously against it. The Company stopped accruing interest
income on the promissory note due December 1, 2003, as of
the due date because of Pandas default in repayment of the
note.
California Business & Professions Code
Section 17200 Cases, of which the lead case is T&E
Pastorino Nursery v. Duke Energy Trading and Marketing,
L.L.C., et al. This purported class action complaint filed
in May 2002 against 20 energy traders and energy companies,
including CES, alleges that defendants exercised market power
and manipulated prices in violation of California
Business & Professions Code Section 17200 et seq.,
and seeks injunctive relief, restitution, and attorneys
fees. The Company also has been named in eight other similar
complaints for violations of Section 17200. All eight cases
were removed from the various state courts in which they were
originally filed to federal court for pretrial proceedings with
other cases in which the Company is not named as a defendant.
However, at the present time, the Company cannot estimate the
potential loss, if any, that might arise from this matter. The
Company considers the allegations to be without merit, and filed
a motion to dismiss on August 28, 2003. The court granted
the motion, and plaintiffs have appealed.
Prior to the motion to dismiss being granted, one of the
actions, captioned Millar v. Allegheny Energy Supply Co.,
LLP, et al., was remanded to state superior court of
Alameda County, California. On January 12, 2004, CES was
added as a defendant in Millar. This action includes similar
allegations to the other Section 17200 cases, but also
seeks rescission of the long-term power contracts with the
California Department of Water Resources.
Upon motion from another newly added defendant, Millar was
recently removed to federal court. It has now been transferred
to the same judge that is presiding over the other
Section 17200 cases described above, where it will be
consolidated with such cases for pretrial purposes. The Company
anticipates filing a timely motion for dismissal of Millar as
well.
Nevada Power Company and Sierra Pacific Power Company v.
Calpine Energy Services, L.P. before the FERC, filed on
December 4, 2001. Nevada Section 206 Complaint. On
December 4, 2001, Nevada Power Company (NPC)
and Sierra Pacific Power Company (SPPC) filed a
complaint with FERC under Section 206 of the Federal Power
Act against a number of parties to their power sales agreements,
including Calpine. NPC and SPPC allege in their complaint, which
seeks a refund, that the prices they agreed to pay in certain of
the power sales agreements, including those signed with Calpine,
were negotiated during a time when the power market was
dysfunctional and that they are unjust and unreasonable. The
administrative law judge issued an Initial Decision on
December 19, 2002, that found for Calpine and the other
respondents in the case and denied NPC the relief that it was
seeking. FERC dismissed the complaint in an order issued on
June 26, 2003, and subsequently denied rehearing of that
order. The matter is pending on appeal before the United States
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Transmission Service Agreement with Nevada Power Company. On
March 16, 2004, NPC filed a petition for declaratory order
at FERC (Docket No. EL04-90-000) asking that an order be
issued requiring Calpine and Reliant Energy Services, Inc. to
pay for transmission service under their Transmission Service
Agreements (TSAs) with NPC or, if the TSAs are
terminated, to pay the lesser of the transmission charges or a
pro rata share of the total cost of NPCs Centennial
Project (approximately $33 million for Calpine). Calpine
had previously provided security to NPC for these costs in the
form of a surety bond issued by Firemans
Fund Insurance Company (FFIC). The Centennial
Project involves construction of various transmission facilities
in two phases; Calpines Moapa Energy Center
(MEC) is scheduled to receive service under its TSA
from facilities yet to be constructed in the second phase of the
Centennial Project.
48
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Calpine has filed a protest to the petition asserting that
Calpine will take service under the TSA if NPC proceeds to
execute a purchase power agreement (PPA) with MEC
based on its winning bid in the Request for Proposals that NPC
conducted in 2003. Calpine also has taken the position that if
NPC does not execute a PPA with MEC, it will terminate the TSA
and any payment by Calpine would be limited to a pro rata
allocation of certain costs incurred by NPC in connection with
the second phase of the project (approximately $4.5 million
in total to date) among the three customers to be served. At
this time, Calpine is unable to predict the final outcome of
this proceeding or its impact on Calpine.
The bond issued by FFIC, by its terms, expired on May 1,
2004. On or about April 27, 2004, NPC asserted to FFIC that
Calpine had committed a default under the bond by failing to
agree to renew or replace the bond upon its expiration and made
demand on FFIC for the full amount of the surety bond,
$33,333,333. On April 29, 2004, FFIC filed a complaint for
declaratory relief in state superior court of Marin County,
California in connection with this demand. If FFIC is successful
in its petition, it will be entitled to recover its costs
associated with bringing this action.
FFICs superior court complaint asks that an order be
issued declaring that it has no obligation to make payment under
the bond. Further, if the court were to determine that FFIC does
have an obligation to make payment, FFIC asked that an order be
issued declaring that (i) Calpine has an obligation to
replace it with funds equal to the amount of NPCs demand
against the bond and (ii) Calpine is obligated to indemnify
and hold FFIC harmless for all loss, costs and fees incurred as
a result of the issuance of the bond. Calpine filed an answer
denying the allegations of the complaint and asserting
affirmative defenses, including that it has fully performed its
obligations under the TSA and surety bond. NPC filed a motion to
quash service for lack of personal jurisdiction in California.
On September 3, 2004, the superior court granted NPCs
motion, and NPC was dismissed from the proceeding. Subsequently,
FFIC agreed to dismiss the complaint as to Calpine. On
September 30, 2004 NPC filed a complaint in state district
court of Clark County, Nevada against Calpine, Moapa Energy
Center, LLC, FFIC and unnamed parties alleging, among other
things, breach by Calpine of its obligations under the TSA and
breach by FFIC of its obligations under the surety bond. At this
time, Calpine is unable to predict the outcome of this
proceeding.
Calpine Canada Natural Gas Partnership v. Enron Canada Corp. On
February 6, 2002, Calpine Canada Natural Gas Partnership
(Calpine Canada) filed a complaint in the Alberta
Court of Queens Branch alleging that Enron Canada Corp.
(Enron Canada) owed it approximately
US$1.5 million from the sale of gas in connection with two
Master Firm gas Purchase and Sale Agreements. To date, Enron
Canada has not sought bankruptcy relief and has counterclaimed
in the amount of US$18 million. Discovery is currently in
progress, and the Company believes that Enron Canadas
counterclaim is without merit and intends to vigorously defend
against it.
Jones v. Calpine Corporation. On June 11, 2003, the Estate
of Darrell Jones and the Estate of Cynthia Jones filed a
complaint against Calpine in the United States District Court
for the Western District of Washington. Calpine purchased
Goldendale Energy, Inc., a Washington corporation, from Darrell
Jones of National Energy Systems Company (NESCO).
The agreement provided, among other things, that upon
substantial completion of the Goldendale facility, Calpine would
pay Mr. Jones (i) $6.0 million and
(ii) $18.0 million less $0.2 million per day for
each day that elapsed between July 1, 2002, and the date of
substantial completion. Substantial completion of the Goldendale
facility occurred in September 2004 and the daily reduction in
the payment amount has reduced the $18.0 million payment to
zero. Calpine has made the $6 million payment to the
estates. The complaint alleges that by not achieving substantial
completion by July 1, 2002, Calpine breached its contract
with Mr. Jones, violated a duty of good faith and fair
dealing, and caused an inequitable forfeiture. The complaint
seeks damages in an unspecified amount in excess of $75,000. On
July 28, 2003, Calpine filed a motion to dismiss the
complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be
granted. The court granted Calpines motion to dismiss the
complaint on March 10, 2004. Plaintiffs
49
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
filed a motion for reconsideration of the decision, which was
denied. Subsequently, on June 7, 2004, plaintiffs filed a
notice of appeal. Calpine filed a motion to recover
attorneys fees from NESCO, which was recently granted at a
reduced amount. Calpine held back $100,000 of the
$6 million payment to ensure payment of these fees.
Calpine Energy Services v. Acadia Power Partners. Calpine,
through its subsidiaries, owns 50% of Acadia Power Partners, LLC
(APP) which company owns the Acadia Energy Center
near Eunice, Louisiana (the Facility). A Cleco Corp
subsidiary owns the remaining 50% of APP. Calpine Energy
Services, LP (CES) is the purchaser under two power
purchase agreements with APP, which agreements entitle CES to
all of the Facilitys capacity and energy. In August 2003
certain transmission constraints previously unknown to CES and
APP began to severely limit the ability of CES to obtain all of
the energy from the Facility. CES has asserted that it is
entitled to certain relief under the purchase agreements, to
which assertions APP disagrees. Accordingly, the parties are
engaging in the initial alternative dispute resolution steps set
forth in the power purchase agreements. It is possible that the
dispute will result in binding arbitration pursuant to the
agreements if a settlement is not reached. In addition, CES and
APP are discussing certain billing calculation disputes, which
relate to operating efficiency. The period of time for these
disputes is also at issue, and could range from six months to
June 2002 (commercial operation date of plant). It is expected
that the parties will be able to resolve these disputes, and
that APP will owe CES approximately $800,000 to
$2.5 million.
In addition, the Company is involved in various other claims and
legal actions arising out of the normal course of its business.
The Company does not expect that the outcome of these
proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial
position or results of operations.
The Company is first and foremost an electric generating
company. In pursuing this single business strategy, it is the
Companys long-range objective to produce from its own
natural gas reserves (equity gas) at a level of up
to 25% of its fuel consumption requirements. The Companys
oil and gas production and marketing activity has reached the
quantitative criteria to be considered a reportable segment
under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments
of an Enterprise and Related Information. The
Companys segments are electric generation and marketing,
oil and gas production and marketing, and corporate and other
activities. Electric generation and marketing includes the
development, acquisition, ownership and operation of power
production facilities, and hedging, balancing, optimization, and
trading activity transacted on behalf of the Companys
power generation facilities. Oil and gas production includes the
ownership and operation of gas fields, gathering systems and gas
pipelines for internal gas consumption, third party sales and
hedging, balancing, optimization, and trading activity
transacted on behalf of the Companys oil and gas
operations. Corporate activities and other consists primarily of
financing activities, the Companys specialty data center
engineering business, which was divested in the third quarter of
2003 and general and administrative costs. Certain costs related
to company-wide functions are allocated to each segment, such as
interest expense, distributions on HIGH TIDES prior to
October 1, 2003, and interest income, which are allocated
based on a ratio of segment assets to total assets.
The Company evaluates performance based upon several criteria
including profits before tax. The financial results for the
Companys operating segments have been prepared on a basis
consistent with the manner in which the Companys
management internally disaggregates financial information for
the purposes of assisting in making internal operating decisions.
50
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Due to the integrated nature of the business segments, estimates
and judgments have been made in allocating certain revenue and
expense items, and reclassifications have been made to prior
periods to present the allocation consistently.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Electric Generation | |
|
Production and | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
and Marketing | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Corporate and Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
For the three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total revenue from external customers
|
|
$ |
2,526,955 |
|
|
$ |
2,630,430 |
|
|
$ |
17,687 |
|
|
$ |
16,578 |
|
|
$ |
12,558 |
|
|
$ |
9,580 |
|
|
$ |
2,557,200 |
|
|
$ |
2,656,588 |
|
| |
Intersegment revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,833 |
|
|
|
63,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,833 |
|
|
|
63,520 |
|
| |
Segment profit/(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
9,629 |
|
|
|
211,015 |
|
|
|
(19,609 |
) |
|
|
21,986 |
|
|
|
29,788 |
|
|
|
46,010 |
|
|
|
19,808 |
|
|
|
279,011 |
|
| |
Equipment cancellation and impairment cost
|
|
|
7,820 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,820 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Oil and Gas | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Electric Generation | |
|
Production and | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
and Marketing | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Corporate and Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total revenue from external customers
|
|
$ |
6,799,228 |
|
|
$ |
6,891,958 |
|
|
$ |
47,472 |
|
|
$ |
45,394 |
|
|
$ |
47,006 |
|
|
$ |
24,083 |
|
|
$ |
6,893,706 |
|
|
$ |
6,961,435 |
|
| |
Intersegment revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,738 |
|
|
|
228,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,738 |
|
|
|
228,669 |
|
| |
Segment profit/(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(426,557 |
) |
|
|
206,390 |
|
|
|
6,886 |
|
|
|
62,294 |
|
|
|
162,918 |
|
|
|
(101,287 |
) |
|
|
(256,753 |
) |
|
|
167,397 |
|
| |
Equipment cancellation and impairment cost
|
|
|
10,187 |
|
|
|
19,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,187 |
|
|
|
19,940 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Electric | |
|
Oil and Gas | |
|
Corporate, | |
|
|
| |
|
Generation | |
|
Production | |
|
Other and | |
|
|
| |
|
and Marketing | |
|
and Marketing | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
Total assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
September 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
24,811,792 |
|
|
$ |
1,011,337 |
|
|
$ |
2,607,790 |
|
|
$ |
28,430,919 |
|
| |
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
24,067,448 |
|
|
$ |
1,797,755 |
|
|
$ |
1,438,729 |
|
|
$ |
27,303,932 |
|
Intersegment revenues primarily relate to the use of internally
produced gas for the Companys power plants. These
intersegment revenues have been included in Total Revenue and
Income before taxes in the oil and gas production and marketing
reporting segment and eliminated in the Corporate and other
reporting segment.
|
|
| 15. |
California Power Market |
California Refund Proceeding. On August 2, 2000, the
California Refund Proceeding was initiated by a complaint made
at FERC by San Diego Gas & Electric Company under
Section 206 of the Federal Power Act alleging, among other
things, that the markets operated by the California Independent
System Operator (CAISO) and the California Power
Exchange (CalPX) were dysfunctional. In addition to
commencing an inquiry regarding the market structure, FERC
established a refund effective period of October 2, 2000,
to June 19, 2001, for sales made into those markets.
51
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On December 12, 2002, the Administrative Law Judge
(ALJ) issued a Certification of Proposed Finding on
California Refund Liability (December 12
Certification) making an initial determination of refund
liability. On March 26, 2003, FERC also issued an order
adopting many of the ALJs findings set forth in the
December 12 Certification (the March 26 Order). In
addition, as a result of certain findings by the FERC staff
concerning the unreliability or misreporting of certain reported
indices for gas prices in California during the refund period,
FERC ordered that the basis for calculating a partys
potential refund liability be modified by substituting a gas
proxy price based upon gas prices in the producing areas plus
the tariff transportation rate for the California gas price
indices previously adopted in the refund proceeding. The Company
believes, based on the available information, that any refund
liability that may be attributable to it will increase modestly,
from approximately $6.2 million to $8.4 million, after
taking the appropriate set-offs for outstanding receivables owed
by the CalPX and CAISO to Calpine. The Company has fully
reserved the amount of refund liability that by its analysis
would potentially be owed under the refund calculation
clarification in the March 26 Order. The final determination of
the refund liability is subject to further FERC proceedings to
ascertain the allocation of payment obligations among the
numerous buyers and sellers in the California markets. At this
time, the Company is unable to predict the timing of the
completion of these proceedings or the final refund liability.
Thus the impact on the Companys business is uncertain at
this time.
On April 26, 2004, Dynegy Inc. entered into a settlement of
the California Refund Proceeding and other proceedings with
California governmental entities and the three California
investor-owned utilities. The California governmental entities
include the Attorney General, the California Public Utilities
Commission (CPUC), the California Department of
Water Resources (CDWR), and the California
Electricity Oversight Board. Also, on April 27, 2004, The
Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams) entered into a
settlement of the California Refund Proceeding and other
proceedings with the three California investor-owned utilities;
previously, Williams had entered into a settlement of the same
matters with the California governmental entities. The Williams
settlement with the California governmental entities was similar
to the settlement that Calpine entered into with the California
governmental entities on April 22, 2002. Calpines
settlement resulted in a FERC order issued on March 26,
2004, which partially dismissed Calpine from the California
Refund Proceeding to the extent that any refunds are owed for
power sold by Calpine to CDWR or any other agency of the State
of California. On June 30, 2004, a settlement conference
was convened at the FERC to explore settlements among additional
parties.
State of California, Ex. Rel. Bill Lockyer, Attorney
General v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. On
September 9, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
issued a decision on appeal of a Petition for Review of an order
issued by FERC in FERC Docket No. EL02-71 wherein the
Attorney General had filed a complaint (the AG
Complaint) under Sections 205 and 206 of the Federal
Power Act (the Act) alleging that parties who
misreported or did not properly report market based transactions
were in violation of their market based rate tariff and as a
result were not accorded protection under section 206 of
the Act from retroactive refund liability. The Ninth Circuit
remanded the order to FERC for rehearing. FERC is required to
determine whether refunds should be required for violation of
reporting requirements prior to October 2, 2000. The
proceeding on remand has not yet been established. In connection
with its settlement agreement with various State of California
entities (including the Attorney General), Calpine and its
affiliates settled all claims related to the AG Complaint.
FERC Investigation into Western Markets. On February 13,
2002, FERC initiated an investigation of potential manipulation
of electric and natural gas prices in the western United States.
This investigation was initiated as a result of allegations that
Enron and others used their market position to distort electric
and natural gas markets in the West. The scope of the
investigation is to consider whether, as a result of any
manipulation in the short-term markets for electric energy or
natural gas or other undue influence on the wholesale markets by
any party since January 1, 2000, the rates of the long-term
contracts subsequently entered into in the West are potentially
unjust and unreasonable. On August 13, 2002, the FERC staff
issued the Initial Report on Company-Specific Separate
Proceedings and Generic Reevaluations; Published Natural
52
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Gas Price Data; and Enron Trading Strategies (the Initial
Report) summarizing its initial findings in this
investigation. There were no findings or allegations of
wrongdoing by Calpine set forth or described in the Initial
Report. On March 26, 2003, the FERC staff issued a final
report in this investigation (the Final Report). The
FERC staff recommended that FERC issue a show cause order to a
number of companies, including Calpine, regarding certain power
scheduling practices that may have been be in violation of the
CAISOs or CalPXs tariff. The Final Report also
recommended that FERC modify the basis for determining potential
liability in the California Refund Proceeding discussed above.
Calpine believes that it did not violate these tariffs and that,
to the extent that such a finding could be made, any potential
liability would not be material.
Also, on June 25, 2003, FERC issued a number of orders
associated with these investigations, including the issuance of
two show cause orders to certain industry participants. FERC did
not subject Calpine to either of the show cause orders. FERC
also issued an order directing the FERC Office of Markets and
Investigations to investigate further whether market
participants who bid a price in excess of $250 per megawatt
hour into markets operated by either the CAISO or the CalPX
during the period of May 1, 2000, to October 2, 2000,
may have violated CAISO and CalPX tariff prohibitions. No
individual market participant was identified. The Company
believes that it did not violate the CAISO and CalPX tariff
prohibitions referred to by FERC in this order; however, the
Company is unable to predict at this time the final outcome of
this proceeding or its impact on Calpine.
CPUC Proceeding Regarding QF Contract Pricing for Past Periods.
The Companys Qualifying Facilities (QF)
contracts with PG&E provide that the CPUC has the authority
to determine the appropriate utility avoided cost to
be used to set energy payments for certain QF contracts by
determining the short run avoided cost (SRAC) energy
price formula. In mid-2000 the Companys QF facilities
elected the option set forth in Section 390 of the
California Public Utility Code, which provides QFs the right to
elect to receive energy payments based on the CalPX market
clearing price instead of the price determined by SRAC. Having
elected such option, the Company was paid based upon the PX
zonal day-ahead clearing price (PX Price) from
summer 2000 until January 19, 2001, when the PX ceased
operating a day-ahead market. The CPUC has conducted proceedings
(R.99-11-022) to determine whether the PX Price was the
appropriate price for the energy component upon which to base
payments to QFs which had elected the PX-based pricing option.
The CPUC at one point issued a proposed decision to the effect
that the PX Price was the appropriate price for energy payments
under the California Public Utility Code but tabled it, and a
final decision has not been issued to date. Therefore, it is
possible that the CPUC could order a payment adjustment based on
a different energy price determination. On April 29, 2004,
PG&E, The Utility Reform Network, which is a consumer
advocacy group, and the Office of Ratepayer Advocates, which is
an independent consumer advocacy department of the CPUC
(collectively, the PG&E Parties) filed a Motion
for Briefing Schedule Regarding True-Up of Payments to QF
Switchers (the April 29 Motion). The April 29 Motion
requests that the CPUC set a briefing schedule under the
R.99-11-022 to determine refund liability of the QFs who had
switched to the PX Price during the period of June 1, 2000,
until January 19, 2001. The PG&E Parties allege that
refund liability be determined using the methodology that has
been developed thus far in the California Refund Proceeding
discussed above. The Company believes that the PX Price was the
appropriate price for energy payments and that the basis for any
refund liability based on the interim determination by FERC in
the California Refund Proceeding is unfounded, but there can be
no assurance that this will be the outcome of the CPUC
proceedings.
Geysers Reliability Must Run Section 206 Proceeding. CAISO,
California Electricity Oversight Board, Public Utilities
Commission of the State of California, Pacific Gas and Electric
Company, San Diego Gas & Electric Company, and
Southern California Edison (collectively referred to as the
Buyers Coalition) filed a complaint on
November 2, 2001 at the FERC requesting the commencement of
a Federal Power Act Section 206 proceeding to challenge one
component of a number of separate settlements previously reached
on the terms and conditions of reliability must run
contracts (RMR Contracts) with certain generation
53
CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
owners, including Geysers Power Company, LLC, which settlements
were also previously approved by the FERC. RMR Contracts require
the owner of the specific generation unit to provide energy and
ancillary services when called upon to do so by the ISO to meet
local transmission reliability needs or to manage transmission
constraints. The Buyers Coalition has asked FERC to find that
the availability payments under these RMR Contracts are not just
and reasonable. Geysers Power Company, LLC filed an answer to
the complaint in November 2001. To date, FERC has not
established a Section 206 proceeding. The outcome of this
litigation and the impact on the Companys business cannot
be determined at the present time.
On October 20, 2004, the Company completed the redemption
of its outstanding
53/4% convertible
preferred securities issued by Trust I and
51/2% convertible
preferred securities issued by Trust II. The redemption
price paid per each $50 principal amount of such convertible
preferred securities was $50 plus accrued and unpaid
distributions to the redemption date in the amount of
$0.6309 per unit with respect to the convertible preferred
securities issued by Trust I and $0.6035 per unit with
respect to the convertible preferred securities issued by
Trust II. All rights of the holders of such convertible
preferred securities have ceased, except the right of such
holders to receive the redemption price, which was deposited
with The Depository Trust Company, and such convertible
preferred securities have ceased to be outstanding. In
connection with the redemption of such convertible preferred
securities, the entire outstanding principal amount of
Calpines convertible subordinated debentures held by
Trust I and Trust II were also redeemed and have
ceased to be outstanding. Calpine intends to cause both Trusts
to be terminated.
On October 26, 2004, the Company, through its indirect,
wholly owned subsidiary Calpine (Jersey) Limited completed a
$360 million offering of two-year, Redeemable Preferred
Shares. The Redeemable Preferred Shares will distribute
dividends priced at 3-month U.S. LIBOR plus 700 basis
points to the shareholders on a quarterly basis. The proceeds of
the offering of the Redeemable Preferred Shares were initially
loaned to Calpines 1,200-megawatt Saltend cogeneration
power plant located in Hull, Yorkshire England, and the future
payments of principal and interest on such loan will fund
payments on the Redeemable Preferred Shares. The net proceeds of
the Redeemable Preferred Shares offering will ultimately be used
as permitted by the Companys indentures.
On August 31, 2004, Calpine filed a motion for summary
judgment to dismiss the consolidated securities class action
lawsuits described above in Note 13. On November 3,
2004, the court issued an order denying such motion for summary
judgment. Discovery is underway and a trial is scheduled for
November 7, 2005. The Company considers the lawsuit to be
without merit and intends to continue to defend vigorously
against these allegations.
The AELLC case described above in Note 13 recently
proceeded to trial, and on November 3, 2004, a jury verdict
in the amount of $41 million was rendered in favor of IP.
AELLC was held liable on the misrepresentation claim, but not on
the breach of contract claim. The verdict amount was based on
calculations proffered by IPs damages expert, and AELLC is
currently reviewing post-trial motions and appellate options.
AELLC made an additional accrual to recognize the jury verdict
and the Company recognized its 32.3% share.
Subsequent to September 30, 2004, the Company repurchased
$200.8 million in principal amount of its outstanding
Senior Notes in exchange for $152.7 million in cash. The
Company recorded a pre-tax gain on these transactions in the
amount of $48.1 million before write-offs of unamortized
deferred financing costs and the unamortized premiums or
discounts.
54
|
|
| Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis
(MD&A) of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. |
See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements for a discussion of the corrections made in this
filing to the original Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended September 30, 2004.
In addition to historical information, this report contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. We use words such as believe,
intend, expect, anticipate,
plan, may, will and similar
expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Such
statements include, among others, those concerning our expected
financial performance and strategic and operational plans, as
well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions
or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and that a number of risks and uncertainties could
cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated
in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, (i) the timing and extent
of deregulation of energy markets and the rules and regulations
adopted on a transitional basis with respect thereto,
(ii) the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices
for energy, particularly natural gas and electricity, and the
impact of related derivatives transactions,
(iii) unscheduled outages of operating plants,
(iv) unseasonable weather patterns that reduce demand for
power, (v) economic slowdowns that can adversely affect
consumption of power by businesses and consumers,
(vi) various development and construction risks that may
delay or prevent commercial operations of new plants, such as
failure to obtain the necessary permits to operate, failure of
third-party contractors to perform their contractual obligations
or failure to obtain project financing on acceptable terms,
(vii) uncertainties associated with cost estimates, that
actual costs may be higher than estimated,
(viii) development of lower-cost power plants or of a lower
cost means of operating a fleet of power plants by our
competitors, (ix) risks associated with marketing and
selling power from power plants in the evolving energy market,
(x) factors that impact exploitation of oil or gas
resources, such as the geology of a resource, the total amount
and costs to develop recoverable reserves, and legal title,
regulatory, gas administration, marketing and operational
factors relating to the extraction of natural gas,
(xi) uncertainties associated with estimates of oil and gas
reserves, (xii) the effects on our business resulting from
reduced liquidity in the trading and power generation industry,
(xiii) our ability to access the capital markets on
attractive terms or at all, (xiv) uncertainties associated
with estimates of sources and uses of cash, that actual sources
may be lower and actual uses may be higher than estimated,
(xv) the direct or indirect effects on our business of a
lowering of our credit rating (or actions we may take in
response to changing credit rating criteria), including
increased collateral requirements, refusal by our current or
potential counterparties to enter into transactions with us and
our inability to obtain credit or capital in desired amounts or
on favorable terms, (xvi) present and possible future
claims, litigation and enforcement actions, (xvii) effects
of the application of regulations, including changes in
regulations or the interpretation thereof, and
(xviii) other risks identified in this report. You should
also carefully review the risks described in other reports that
we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
without limitation our annual report on Form 10-K/ A,
amendment 2, for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 and any
subsequent amendments. We undertake no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future developments or otherwise.
We file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may obtain and copy any
document we file with the SEC at the SECs public reference
room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the
SECs public reference facilities by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. You can request copies of these documents, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC at its
principal office at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549-1004. The SEC maintains an Internet
website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
accessible through the Internet at that website.
55
Our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and amendments to
those reports, are available for download, free of charge, as
soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are filed
with the SEC, at our website at www.calpine.com. The content of
our website is not a part of this report. You may request a copy
of our SEC filings, at no cost to you, by writing or telephoning
us at: Calpine Corporation, 50 West San Fernando Street,
San Jose, California 95113, Attention: Lisa M.
Bodensteiner, Assistant Secretary, telephone:
(408) 995-5115. We will not send exhibits to the documents,
unless the exhibits are specifically requested and you pay our
fee for duplication and delivery.
Selected Operating Information
Set forth below is certain selected operating information for
our power plants for which results are consolidated in our
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations. Electricity
revenue is composed of fixed capacity payments, which are not
related to production, and variable energy payments, which are
related to production. Capacity revenues include, besides
traditional capacity payments, other revenues such as
Reliability Must Run and Ancillary Service revenues. The
information set forth under thermal and other revenue consists
of host steam sales and other thermal revenue (in thousands
except production and pricing data).
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Power Plants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity and steam (E&S) revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Energy
|
|
$ |
1,201,448 |
|
|
$ |
1,011,825 |
|
|
$ |
3,098,010 |
|
|
$ |
2,540,872 |
|
| |
Capacity
|
|
|
299,944 |
|
|
|
277,425 |
|
|
|
709,608 |
|
|
|
655,282 |
|
| |
Thermal and other
|
|
|
169,755 |
|
|
|
127,616 |
|
|
|
422,386 |
|
|
|
367,039 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Subtotal
|
|
$ |
1,671,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,416,866 |
|
|
$ |
4,230,004 |
|
|
$ |
3,563,193 |
|
|
Spread on sales of purchased power(1)
|
|
|
79,424 |
|
|
|
7,121 |
|
|
|
135,996 |
|
|
|
14,542 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted E&S revenues (non-GAAP)
|
|
$ |
1,750,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,423,987 |
|
|
$ |
4,366,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,577,735 |
|
|
Megawatt hours produced
|
|
|
29,390 |
|
|
|
25,449 |
|
|
|
72,522 |
|
|
|
62,069 |
|
|
All-in electricity price per megawatt hour generated
|
|
$ |
59.56 |
|
|
$ |
55.95 |
|
|
$ |
60.20 |
|
|
$ |
57.64 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
From hedging, balancing and optimization activities related to
our generating assets. |
56
Set forth below is a table summarizing the dollar amounts and
percentages of our total revenue for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, that represent purchased
power and purchased gas sales for hedging and optimization and
the costs we incurred to purchase the power and gas that we
resold during these periods (in thousands, except percentage
data):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
2,557,200 |
|
|
$ |
2,656,588 |
|
|
$ |
6,893,706 |
|
|
$ |
6,961,435 |
|
|
Sales of purchased power for hedging and optimization(1)
|
|
|
430,576 |
|
|
|
843,013 |
|
|
|
1,307,256 |
|
|
|
2,269,102 |
|
|
As a percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
32.6 |
% |
|
Sale of purchased gas for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
423,733 |
|
|
|
305,706 |
|
|
|
1,258,441 |
|
|
|
961,652 |
|
|
As a percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
Total cost of revenue (COR)
|
|
|
2,302,797 |
|
|
|
2,317,716 |
|
|
|
6,470,300 |
|
|
|
6,315,176 |
|
|
Purchased power expense for hedging and optimization(1)
|
|
|
351,151 |
|
|
|
835,892 |
|
|
|
1,171,260 |
|
|
|
2,254,560 |
|
|
As a percentage of total COR
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
Purchased gas expense for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
429,373 |
|
|
|
293,241 |
|
|
|
1,243,781 |
|
|
|
941,312 |
|
|
As a percentage of total COR
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
| (1) |
On October 1, 2003, we adopted on a prospective basis
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 03-11 Reporting Realized Gains and Losses on
Derivative Instruments That Are Subject to FASB Statement
No. 133 and Not Held for Trading Purposes As
defined in EITF Issue No. 02-3: Issues Involved in
Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes
and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management
Activities (EITF Issue No. 03-11) and
netted purchased power expense against sales of purchased power.
See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for a discussion of our application of EITF Issue
No. 03-11. |
The primary reasons for the significant levels of these sales
and costs of revenue items include: (a) significant levels
of hedging, balancing and optimization activities by our Calpine
Energy Services, L.P. (CES) risk management
organization; (b) particularly volatile markets for
electricity and natural gas, which prompted us to frequently
adjust our hedge positions by buying power and gas and reselling
it; (c) the accounting requirements under Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements, and EITF Issue
No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal
versus Net as an Asset, pursuant to which we show many of
our hedging contracts on a gross basis (as opposed to netting
sales and cost of revenue); and (d) rules in effect
associated with the NEPOOL market in New England, which require
that all power generated in NEPOOL be sold directly to the
Independent System Operator (ISO) in that market; we
then buy from the ISO to serve our customer contracts. Generally
accepted accounting principles required us to account for this
activity, which applies to three of our merchant generating
facilities, as the aggregate of two distinct sales and one
purchase until our prospective adoption of EITF Issue
No. 03-11 on October 1, 2003. This gross basis
presentation increases revenues but not gross profit. The table
below details the financial extent of our transactions with
NEPOOL for the 2003 financial periods prior to our
57
adoption in October 2003 of EITF Issue No. 03-11. Our entrance
into the NEPOOL market began with our acquisition of the
Dighton, Tiverton and Rumford facilities on December 15,
2000.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, 2003 | |
|
September 30, 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
Sales to NEPOOL from power we generated
|
|
$ |
88,413 |
|
|
$ |
258,945 |
|
|
Sales to NEPOOL from hedging and other activity
|
|
|
29,375 |
|
|
|
117,345 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total sales to NEPOOL
|
|
$ |
117,788 |
|
|
$ |
376,290 |
|
| |
Total purchases from NEPOOL
|
|
$ |
99,159 |
|
|
$ |
310,025 |
|
Overview
Our core business and primary source of revenue is the
generation and delivery of electric power. We provide power to
our U.S., Canadian and U.K. customers through the development
and construction, or acquisition, and operation of efficient and
environmentally friendly electric power plants fueled primarily
by natural gas and, to a much lesser degree, by geothermal
resources. We own and produce natural gas and to a lesser extent
oil, which we use primarily to lower our costs of power
production and provide a natural hedge of fuel costs for our
electric power plants, but also to generate some revenue through
sales to third parties. We protect and enhance the value of our
electric and gas assets with a sophisticated risk management
organization. We also protect our power generation assets and
control certain of our costs by producing certain of the
combustion turbine replacement parts that we use at our power
plants, and we generate revenue by providing combustion turbine
parts to third parties. Finally, we offer services to third
parties to capture value in the skills we have honed in
building, commissioning and operating power plants.
Our key opportunities and challenges include:
|
|
|
| |
|
preserving and enhancing our liquidity while spark spreads (the
differential between power revenues and fuel costs) are
depressed, |
| |
| |
|
selectively adding new load-serving entities and power users to
our customer list as we increase our power contract portfolio, |
| |
| |
|
continuing to add value through prudent risk management and
optimization activities, and |
| |
| |
|
lowering our costs of production through various efficiency
programs. |
Since the latter half of 2001, there has been a significant
contraction in the availability of capital for participants in
the energy sector. This has been due to a range of factors,
including uncertainty arising from the collapse of Enron Corp.
and a perceived near-term surplus supply of electric generating
capacity in certain market areas. These factors have continued
through 2003 and into 2004, during which decreased spark spreads
have adversely impacted our liquidity and earnings. While we
have been able to continue to access the capital and bank credit
markets on reasonably attractive terms, we recognize that the
terms of financing available to us in the future may not be
attractive. To protect against this possibility and due to
current market conditions, we scaled back our capital
expenditure program to enable us to conserve our available
capital resources.
Set forth below are the Results of Operations for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions,
except for unit pricing information, percentages and MW volumes;
in the comparative tables below, increases in revenue/income or
decreases in expense (favorable variances) are shown without
brackets. Decreases in revenue/income or increases in expense
(unfavorable variances) are shown with brackets).
58
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004, Compared to Three
Months Ended September 30, 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
2,557.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,656.6 |
|
|
$ |
(99.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
)% |
The decrease in total revenue is explained by category below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Electricity and steam revenue
|
|
$ |
1,671.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,416.9 |
|
|
$ |
254.2 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
Transmission sales revenue
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
Sales of purchased power for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
430.6 |
|
|
|
843.0 |
|
|
|
(412.4 |
) |
|
|
(48.9 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total electric generation and marketing revenue
|
|
$ |
2,106.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,263.9 |
|
|
$ |
(157.8 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity and steam revenue increased as we completed
construction and brought into operation five new baseload power
plants and two expansion projects that were completed subsequent
to September 30, 2003. Average megawatts in operation of
our consolidated plants increased by 21.6% to 26,192 MW
while generation increased by 15.5%. In addition, average
realized electric price, before the effects of hedging,
balancing and optimization, increased from $55.67/ MWh in 2003
to $56.86/ MWh in 2004.
Transmission sales revenue increased during the three months
ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the quarter ended
September 30, 2003, as we brought more plants on-line
subsequent to September 30, 2003.
Sales of purchased power for hedging and optimization decreased
in the three months ended September 30, 2004, due primarily
to netting approximately $563.3 of sales of purchased power with
purchase power expense in the quarter ended September 30,
2004, in connection with the adoption of EITF Issue
No. 03-11 on a prospective basis in the fourth quarter of
2003. The decrease was partly offset by higher realized prices
on hedging, balancing and optimization activities. Without this
netting, sales of purchased power would have increased by $150.9
or 17.9%.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
17.7 |
|
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
Sales of purchased gas for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
423.7 |
|
|
|
305.7 |
|
|
|
118.0 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total oil and gas production and marketing revenue
|
|
$ |
441.4 |
|
|
$ |
322.3 |
|
|
$ |
119.1 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales are net of internal consumption, which is
eliminated in consolidation. Internal consumption decreased from
$63.5 in 2003 to $45.8 in 2004 primarily as a result of lower
production following asset sales in October 2003, and again in
February 2004, to the Calpine Natural Gas Trust in Canada and
the Canadian and United States asset sales that occurred in
September 2004. Before intercompany eliminations oil and gas
sales decreased from $80.1 in 2003 to $63.5 in 2004, primarily
as a result of reduced production volumes.
59
Sales of purchased gas for hedging and optimization increased
during 2004 due primarily to higher prices of natural gas as
compared to the same period in 2003.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Realized gain (loss) on power and gas mark-to-market
transactions, net
|
|
$ |
18.7 |
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
18.8 |
|
|
|
18,800.0 |
% |
|
Unrealized loss on power and gas mark-to-market transactions, net
|
|
|
(23.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(118.3 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Mark-to-market activities, net
|
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.0 |
) |
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market activities, which are shown on a net basis,
result from general market price movements against our open
commodity derivative positions, including positions accounted
for as trading under EITF Issue No. 02-3, Issues
Related to Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading
and Risk Management Activities (EITF Issue
No. 02-3) and other mark-to-market activities. These
commodity positions represent a small portion of our overall
commodity contract position. Realized revenue represents the
portion of contracts actually settled and is offset by a
corresponding change in unrealized gains or losses as unrealized
derivative values are converted from unrealized forward
positions to cash at settlement. Unrealized gains and losses
include the change in fair value of open contracts as well as
the ineffective portion of our cash flow hedges.
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, net
losses from mark-to-market activities declined. In the three
months ended September 2004 the Companys exposure to
mark-to-market earnings volatility declined commensurate with a
corresponding decline in the volume of open commodity positions
underlying the exposure. As a result, the magnitude of earnings
volatility attributable to any given change in prices declined.
Additionally, the Company recorded a hedge ineffectiveness gain
of approximately $1.9 million for the three months ended
September 2004 versus a hedge ineffectiveness loss of
$4.5 million for the corresponding period in 2003.
| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Other revenue
|
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
81.5 |
|
|
$ |
(66.8 |
) |
|
|
(82.0 |
)% |
Other revenue decreased during the three months ended
September 30, 2004, primarily due to a pre-tax gain of
$69.4 realized during the three months ended September 30,
2003, in connection with our settlement with Enron, principally
related to the final negotiated settlement of claims and for
amounts owed under terminated commodity contracts. This decrease
was offset partially by revenue derived from management services
performed by our wholly owned subsidiary Calpine Power Services,
Inc. (CPS) which increased by $3.2 during the three
months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same
period last year.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
2,302.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,317.7 |
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
60
The decrease in total cost of revenue is explained by category
below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Plant operating expense
|
|
$ |
181.9 |
|
|
$ |
180.8 |
|
|
$ |
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
Transmission purchase expense
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
(127.0 |
)% |
|
Royalty expense
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.4 |
)% |
|
Purchased power expense for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
351.2 |
|
|
|
835.9 |
|
|
|
484.7 |
|
|
|
58.0 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total electric generation and marketing expense
|
|
$ |
566.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,034.8 |
|
|
$ |
468.0 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant operating expense was relatively flat despite new plants
coming on line primarily due to reduced insurance expense in
three months ended September 30, 2004.
Transmission purchase expense increased primarily due to
additional power plants achieving commercial operation
subsequent to September 30, 2003.
Royalty expense increased primarily due to an increase in
electric revenues at The Geysers geothermal plants and due to an
increase in contingent purchase price payments to the previous
owner of the Texas City Power Plant, which are based on a
percentage of gross revenues at this plant. At The Geysers
royalties are paid mostly as a percentage of geothermal
electricity revenues.
Purchased power expense for hedging and optimization decreased
during the three months ended September 30, 2004, as
compared to the same period in 2003 due primarily to netting
$563.3 of purchased power expense against sales of purchased
power in the quarter ended September 30, 2004, in
connection with the adoption of EITF Issue No. 03-11 in the
fourth quarter of 2003, partly offset by higher realized prices
on hedging, balancing and optimization activities. Without this
netting, purchased power expense would have increased by $78.6
or 9.4%.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Oil and gas production expense
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
$ |
13.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
Oil and gas exploration expense
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(17.7 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil and gas operating expense
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
Purchased gas expense for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
429.4 |
|
|
|
293.2 |
|
|
|
(136.2 |
) |
|
|
(46.5 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total oil and gas operating and marketing expense
|
|
$ |
444.1 |
|
|
$ |
308.5 |
|
|
$ |
(135.6 |
) |
|
|
(44.0 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas production expense decreased during the three months
ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in
2003 primarily due to lower lease operating expense due to lower
volumes.
Oil and gas exploration expense increased primarily as a result
of an increase in environmental and reclamation cost.
61
Purchased gas expense for hedging and optimization increased
during the three months ended September 30, 2004, due
primarily to higher prices for natural gas as compared to the
same period in 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Fuel expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cost of oil and gas burned by power plants
|
|
$ |
1,100.4 |
|
|
$ |
807.7 |
|
|
$ |
(292.7 |
) |
|
|
(36.2 |
)% |
| |
Recognized (gain) loss on gas hedges
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
145.5 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total fuel expense
|
|
$ |
1,097.7 |
|
|
$ |
806.6 |
|
|
$ |
(291.1 |
) |
|
|
(36.1 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of oil and gas burned by power plants increased during the
three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the
same period in 2003 due to a 18% increase in gas consumption and
16% higher prices excluding the effects of hedging, balancing
and optimization.
We recognized a gain on gas hedges during the three months ended
September 30, 2004, as compared to a loss during the same
period in 2003 due to favorable gas price movements against our
gas financial instrument positions.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
|
|
$ |
149.3 |
|
|
$ |
131.0 |
|
|
$ |
(18.3 |
) |
|
|
(14.0 |
)% |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased
primarily due to the additional power facilities in consolidated
operations subsequent to September 30, 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
$ |
25.8 |
|
|
$ |
28.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
Operating lease expense decreased from the prior year as the
King City lease was restructured in May 2004 and began to be
accounted for as a capital lease at that point. As a result, we
stopped incurring operating lease expense on that lease and
instead began to incur depreciation and interest expense.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Other cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
19.2 |
|
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
$ |
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(128.6 |
)% |
Other cost of revenue increased during the three months ended
September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003,
due primarily to $1.2 of additional expense from Power Systems
Mfg., LLC (PSM) and $6.2 of amortization expense
incurred from the adoption of Derivatives Implementation Group
(DIG) Issue No. C20 (DIG Issue
No. C20), Scope Exceptions: Interpretation of
the Meaning of Not Clearly and Closely Related in
Paragraph 10(b) regarding Contracts with a Price Adjustment
Feature. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we recorded a
pre-tax mark-to-market gain of $293.4 as the cumulative effect
of a change in accounting principle. This gain is amortized as
expense over the respective lives of the two power sales
contracts from which the mark-to-market gains arose.
Additionally, we incurred $3.5 of higher expenses at CPS for
sale of engineering, construction and operations services to
third parties during the three months ended September 30,
2004, as compared to the same period last year.
62
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power projects
|
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
(4.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.0 |
) |
|
|
(365.9 |
)% |
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we
recorded our share (approximately $11.6) of a jury award to
International Paper at the Androscoggin Joint Venture Company.
For further information, see Note 16 of the Notes to
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Income from our
investment in the Acadia Power Plant decreased by $2.4 from the
same period last year partially due to costs associated with an
unscheduled outage. Also, we recognized $0.9 less income this
quarter in connection with our investment in the Gordonsville
Power Plant as we sold our interest in the plant in November
2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Equipment cancellation and asset impairment cost
|
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,200.0 |
)% |
Equipment cancellation and asset impairment charge increased
during the three months ended September 30, 2004, as
compared to the same period in 2003 primarily as a result of a
loss of $4.3 recognized in connection with the impairment charge
for one heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), a loss
on the sale of 12 tube bundles in the amount of $3.5, and a
write-off of $1.8 in connection with the termination of the
purchase contract for one steam turbine condenser, which was
partially offset by a downward adjustment of $1.8 to the loss
recorded on the sale of turbines in 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Long-term service agreement cancellation charge
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7.6 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
A long-term service agreement cancellation charge adjustment of
$7.6 was recorded during the three months ended
September 30, 2004, as a result of settlement negotiations
related to the cancellation of long-term service agreements with
Siemens-Westinghouse Power Corporation at our Hermiston,
Ontelaunee, South Point and Sutter facilities.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Project development expense
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(13.3 |
)% |
Project development expense increased during the three months
ended September 30, 2004, partially due to costs incurred
on oil and gas pipeline and LNG projects.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Research and development expense
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(42.9 |
)% |
63
Research and development expense increased during the three
months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same
period in 2003 primarily due to increased personnel expenses
related to new research and development programs at our PSM
subsidiary.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Sales, general and administrative expense
|
|
$ |
58.4 |
|
|
$ |
49.4 |
|
|
$ |
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(18.2 |
)% |
Sales, general and administrative expense increased during the
three months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to an
increase in employees or employee costs, consulting, rent,
insurance and other professional fees. Over half of the increase
is directly attributable to the Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404
internal controls project and audit work related thereto.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
293.6 |
|
|
$ |
198.7 |
|
|
$ |
(94.9 |
) |
|
|
(47.8 |
)% |
Interest expense increased as a result of higher average debt
balances, higher average interest rates and lower capitalization
of interest expense. Interest capitalized decreased as a result
of new plants that entered commercial operations (at which point
capitalization of interest expense ceases) from $98.7 for the
three months ended September 30, 2003, to $86.8 for the
three months ended September 30, 2004. We expect that the
amount of interest capitalized will continue to decrease in
future periods as our plants in construction are completed.
Additionally, during the three months ended September 30,
2004, (i) interest expense related to the Companys
senior notes and term loans increased $9.6; (ii) interest
expense related to the Companys Calpine Generating
Company, LLC (CalGen) subsidiary (formerly
CCFC II) increased $25.8; (iii) interest expense
related to the Companys construction/project financing
increased $18.1; (iv) interest expense related to the
Companys Calpine Construction Finance Company L.P.
(CCFC I) subsidiary increased $6.1; and
(v) interest expense related to the Companys
preferred interests increased $5.0. The majority of the
remaining increase relates to a increase in average indebtedness
due primarily to the deconsolidation of Calpine Capital
Trust I (Trust I), Calpine Capital
Trust II (Trust II) and Calpine Capital
Trust III (Trust III and together with
Trust I and Trust II, the Trusts) and the
recording of debt to the Trusts due to the adoption of FASB
Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB 51
(FIN 46) prospectively on October 1, 2003.
See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements for a discussion of our adoption of FIN 46.
Interest expense related to the Notes payable to the Trusts
during the three months ended September 30, 2004, was
$16.5; during the three months ended September 30, 2003,
this expense was classified as Distributions on
Trust Preferred Securities and amounted to $15.3. As the
distributions were excluded from the interest expense caption on
the Companys Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003,
this represents a $16.5 increase to interest expense during the
three months ended September 30, 2004, but there was only a
$1.2 increase in the distributions paid during the three months
ended September 30, 2004.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Distributions on Trust Preferred Securities
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
|
$ |
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
As discussed above, as a result of the deconsolidation of the
Trusts upon adoption of FIN 46 as of October 1, 2003,
the distributions paid on the Trust Preferred Securities
during the three months ended
64
September 30, 2004, were no longer recorded on our books
and were replaced prospectively by interest expense on our debt
to the Trusts.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Interest (income)
|
|
$ |
(17.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.7 |
) |
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
% |
Interest (income) increased during the three months ended
September 30, 2004, due primarily to an increase in cash
and equivalents and restricted cash balances as compared to the
same period in 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Minority interest expense
|
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
(284.6 |
)% |
Minority interest expense increased during the three months
ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in
2003 primarily due to our reduced ownership percentage in the
Calpine Power Limited Partnership (CPLP) following
the sale of our interest in the Calpine Power Income Fund
(CPIF), which owns 70% of CPLP.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(Income) from repurchases of various issuances of debt
|
|
$ |
(167.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(207.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(40.0 |
) |
|
|
(19.3 |
)% |
For the three month ended September 30, 2004, income from
the repurchases of debt decreased by $40.0 from the
corresponding period in the prior year primarily as a result of
less open market and privately negotiated transactions.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Other expense
|
|
$ |
23.3 |
|
|
$ |
9.5 |
|
|
$ |
(13.8 |
) |
|
|
(145.3 |
)% |
Other expense increased by $13.8 in the three months ended
September 30, 2004, compared to the prior year due
primarily to foreign currency transaction losses increasing by
$20.4 from the corresponding period in 2003. This was partially
mitigated by lower charges associated with refinancings.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
102.5 |
|
|
$ |
97.3 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
% |
For the three months ended September 30, 2004, our
effective rate from continuing operations decreased to 26% as
compared to 37% for the three months ended September 30,
2003 following a year-to-date true-up following the sale of oil
and gas assets in Canada and the reclassification of certain
permanent differences relating to cross border financings from
continuing operations to discontinued operations.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
126.5 |
|
|
$ |
61.3 |
|
|
$ |
65.2 |
|
|
|
106.4 |
% |
During the three months ended September 30, 2004,
discontinued operations activity included the sale of our
Canadian natural gas reserves and petroleum assets and the sale
of our gas reserves in the Colorado
65
Piceance Basin and New Mexico San Juan Basin, which resulted in
the recording of $203.3 of pre-tax discontinued operations
income and a tax charge of $76.7.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
141.1 |
|
|
$ |
237.8 |
|
|
$ |
(96.7 |
) |
|
|
(40.7 |
)% |
In the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Company netted
approximately $563.3 of sales of purchased power for hedging and
optimization with purchased power expense for hedging and
optimization. This was due to the adoption of EITF Issue
No. 03-11. Without this netting, total revenue would have
grown by approximately 17% versus the reported 4% reduction in
revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, the
company reported net income of $141.1, compared to net income of
$237.8, for the same quarter in the prior year.
We recognized $126.5 in discontinued operations activity
associated with the sale of our Canadian natural gas reserves
and petroleum assets and the sale of our gas reserves in the
Colorado Piceance Basin and New Mexico San Juan Basin. We
also recognized a pre-tax gain on the repurchase of certain debt
issuances in the amount of $167.2 in the third quarter of 2004.
Gross profit decreased by $84.5, or 25%, to $254.4 in the three
months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to:
i) non-recurring other revenue of $69.4 recognized in the
third quarter of 2003 from the settlement of contract disputes
with, and claims against, Enron Corp.; ii) the amortization of
$6.2 in the third quarter of 2004 of the DIG Issue No. C20
gain recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003 due to the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle; iii) soft
market fundamentals, which caused total spark spread to not
increase commensurately with additional transmission purchase
expense, and depreciation costs associated with new power plants
coming on-line. During the three months ended September 30,
2004, financial results were affected by a $79.7 increase in
interest expense and distributions on trust preferred
securities, as compared to the same period in 2003. This
occurred as a result of higher debt balances, higher average
interest rates and lower capitalization of interest expense as
new plants entered commercial operation. Income before
discontinued operations and cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle was $14.6. The reduction in this income
compared to the same period in the prior year is due to a
reduction in total revenue and gross profit and also increases
in operating expenses including interest expense and
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
For the three months ended September 30, 2004, we generated
29.4 million megawatt-hours, which equated to a baseload
capacity factor of 56%, and realized an average spark spread of
$21.40 per megawatt-hour. For the same period in 2003, we
generated 25.4 million megawatt-hours, which equated to a
capacity factor of 60%, and realized an average spark spread of
$23.88 per megawatt-hour.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004, Compared to Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2003.
Revenue
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
6,893.7 |
|
|
$ |
6,961.4 |
|
|
$ |
(67.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
66
The increase in total revenue is explained by category below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Electricity and steam revenue
|
|
$ |
4,230.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,563.2 |
|
|
$ |
666.8 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
Transmission sales revenue
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
Sales of purchased power for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
1,307.3 |
|
|
|
2,269.1 |
|
|
|
(961.8 |
) |
|
|
(42.4 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total electric generation and marketing revenue
|
|
$ |
5,551.4 |
|
|
$ |
5,845.5 |
|
|
$ |
(294.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity and steam revenue increased as we completed
construction and brought into operation five new baseload power
plants and two expansion projects completed subsequent to
September 30, 2003. Average megawatts in operation of our
consolidated plants increased by 22.8% to 24,108 MW while
generation increased by 16.8%. The increase in generation lagged
behind the increase in average MW in operation as our baseload
capacity factor dropped to 51% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, from 55% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2003, primarily due to the increased
occurrence of unattractive off-peak market spark spreads in
certain areas reflecting mild weather in the first and third
quarters of 2004 and oversupply conditions which are expected to
gradually work off over the next several years. This caused us
to cycle-off certain of our merchant plants without contracts in
off-peak hours. Average realized electric price, before the
effects of hedging, balancing and optimization, increased from
$57.41/ MWh in 2003 to $58.33/ MWh in 2004.
Sales of purchased power for hedging and optimization decreased
in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, due primarily
to netting approximately $1,255.8 of sales of purchased power
with purchase power expense in the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, in connection with the adoption of EITF
Issue No. 03-11 on a prospective basis in the fourth
quarter of 2003 partly offset by higher volumes and higher
realized prices on hedging, balancing and optimization
activities. Without this netting, sales of purchased power would
have increased by $294.0 or 13.0%.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
47.5 |
|
|
$ |
45.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
Sales of purchased gas for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
1,258.4 |
|
|
|
961.6 |
|
|
|
296.8 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total oil and gas production and marketing revenue
|
|
$ |
1,305.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,007.0 |
|
|
$ |
298.9 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales are net of internal consumption, which is
eliminated in consolidation. Internal consumption decreased
primarily as a result of lower production, from $228.7 in 2003
to $157.7 in 2004. Before intercompany eliminations, oil and gas
sales decreased by 25.1% or $68.9 to $205.2 in 2004 from $274.1
in 2003 due to lower production volumes.
67
Sales of purchased gas for hedging and optimization increased
during 2004 due primarily to higher prices of natural gas as
compared to the same period in 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Realized gain on power and gas mark-to-market transactions, net
|
|
$ |
42.4 |
|
|
$ |
30.2 |
|
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
Unrealized loss on power and gas mark-to-market transactions, net
|
|
|
(57.6 |
) |
|
|
(18.9 |
) |
|
|
(38.7 |
) |
|
|
(204.8 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Mark-to-market activities, net
|
|
$ |
(15.2 |
) |
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
|
$ |
(26.5 |
) |
|
|
(234.5 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market activities, which are shown on a net basis,
result from general market price movements against our open
commodity derivative positions, including positions accounted
for as trading under EITF Issue No. 02-3, and other
mark-to-market activities. These commodity positions represent a
small portion of our overall commodity contract position.
Realized revenue represents the portion of contracts actually
settled and is offset by a corresponding change in unrealized
gains or losses as unrealized derivative values are converted
from unrealized forward positions to cash at settlement.
Unrealized gains and losses include the change in fair value of
open contracts as well as the ineffective portion of our cash
flow hedges.
Losses from mark-to-market activities increased in the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the
corresponding period in 2004 primarily due to mark-to-market
losses incurred on one of our long-term derivative contracts
resulting from unfavorable price movements against the contract.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Other revenue
|
|
$ |
51.6 |
|
|
$ |
97.6 |
|
|
$ |
(46.0 |
) |
|
|
(47.1 |
)% |
Other revenue decreased during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, primarily due to a pre-tax gain of
$69.4 realized during the nine months ended September 30,
2003, in connection with our settlement with Enron, principally
related to the final negotiated settlement of claims and amounts
owed under terminated commodity contracts. This decrease was
partially offset by revenue from TTS which increased by $13.5 as
compared to the same period last year. Additionally, revenue
from CPS increased $8.5 as compared to the same period last year.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
6,470.3 |
|
|
$ |
6,315.2 |
|
|
$ |
(155.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
The increase in total cost of revenue is explained by category
below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Plant operating expense
|
|
$ |
575.8 |
|
|
$ |
496.1 |
|
|
$ |
(79.7 |
) |
|
|
(16.1 |
)% |
|
Transmission purchase expense
|
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
(24.4 |
) |
|
|
(65.1 |
)% |
|
Royalty expense
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(13.3 |
)% |
|
Purchased power expense for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
1,171.3 |
|
|
|
2,254.6 |
|
|
|
1,083.3 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total electric generation and marketing expense
|
|
$ |
1,830.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,807.0 |
|
|
$ |
976.7 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
Plant operating expense increased due to five new baseload power
plants and two expansion projects completed subsequent to
September 30, 2003, and due to higher maintenance expenses
of existing plants as many of our newer plants began their
initial major maintenance work.
Transmission purchase expense increased primarily due to
additional power plants achieving commercial operation
subsequent to September 30, 2003.
Approximately 76% of the royalty expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004, is attributable to royalties paid
to geothermal property owners at The Geysers, mostly as a
percentage of geothermal electricity revenues. The increase in
royalty expense in the nine months of 2004 was due primarily to
an increase in the accrual of contingent purchase price payments
to the previous owners of the Texas City and Clear Lake Power
Plants based on a percentage of gross revenues at these two
plants.
Purchased power expense for hedging and optimization decreased
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as
compared to the same period in 2003 due primarily to netting
$1,255.8 of purchased power expense against sales of purchased
power in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, in
connection with the adoption of EITF Issue No. 03-11 in the
fourth quarter of 2003, partly offset by higher volumes and
higher realized prices on hedging, balancing and optimization
activities. Without this netting, purchased power expense would
have increased by $172.5 or 7.7%.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Oil and gas production expense
|
|
$ |
36.4 |
|
|
$ |
43.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
Oil and gas exploration expense
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Oil and gas operating expense
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
Purchased gas expense for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
1,243.8 |
|
|
|
941.3 |
|
|
|
(302.5 |
) |
|
|
(32.1 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total oil and gas operating and marketing expense
|
|
$ |
1,286.6 |
|
|
$ |
994.9 |
|
|
$ |
(291.7 |
) |
|
|
(29.3 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas production expense decreased during the nine months
ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in
2003 primarily due to lower lease operating expense resulting
from lower production volumes.
Oil and gas exploration expense decreased primarily as a result
of a decrease in dry hole costs.
Purchased gas expense for hedging and optimization increased
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, due
primarily to higher prices of natural gas as compared to the
same period in 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Fuel expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cost of oil and gas burned by power plants
|
|
$ |
2,804.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,040.6 |
|
|
$ |
(763.5 |
) |
|
|
(37.4 |
)% |
| |
Recognized (gain) on gas hedges
|
|
|
(20.6 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
288.7 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total fuel expense
|
|
$ |
2,783.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,035.3 |
|
|
$ |
(748.2 |
) |
|
|
(36.8 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of oil and gas burned by power plants increased during the
nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the
same period in 2003 due to a 22% increase in gas consumption and
12% higher prices for gas excluding the effects of hedging,
balancing and optimization.
69
We recognized a larger gain on gas hedges during the nine months
ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in
2003 due to favorable gas price movements relative to our gas
financial instrument positions.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
|
|
$ |
420.4 |
|
|
$ |
373.1 |
|
|
$ |
(47.3 |
) |
|
|
(12.7 |
)% |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased
primarily due to the additional power facilities in consolidated
operations subsequent to September 30, 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
$ |
80.6 |
|
|
$ |
84.3 |
|
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
Operating lease expense decreased from the prior year as the
King City lease terms were restructured in May 2004 and the
lease began to be accounted for as a capital lease at that
point. As a result, we ceased incurring operating lease expense
on that lease and instead began to incur depreciation and
interest expense.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Other cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
68.2 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
(47.7 |
) |
|
|
(232.7 |
)% |
Other cost of revenue increased during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003
due primarily to $10.5 of additional expense from TTS and $22.9
of amortization expense incurred from the adoption of DIG Issue
No. C20. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we recorded a
pre-tax mark-to-market gain of $293.4 as the cumulative effect
of a change in accounting principle. This gain is amortized as
expense over the respective lives of the two power sales
contracts from which the mark-to-market gains arose.
Additionally, we incurred $8.8 higher costs at CPS due to a
higher level of activity in 2004.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Loss (income) from unconsolidated investments in power projects
|
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
|
$ |
(68.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(80.3 |
) |
|
|
(117.1 |
)% |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we
recorded a $52.8 gain, our 50% share, on the termination of the
tolling arrangement with Aquila Merchant Services, Inc. at the
Acadia Power Plant. For the same period, we recognized $4.2 of
income on Gordonsville Power Plant. We did not have any income
on our Gordonsville investment in 2004, as we sold our interests
in this facility in November 2003. In addition, in 2004 we
recognized $8.7 less income on the Acadia investment, and $3.7
more loss from the Aries investment, which we began to
consolidate in March 2004 when we purchased the remaining 50%
interest in March 2004 from Aquila. We also recorded our share
(approximately $11.6) of a jury award to International Paper at
the Androscoggin Joint Venture Company.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Equipment cancellation and asset impairment cost
|
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
$ |
19.9 |
|
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
% |
70
Equipment cancellation and asset impairment charge decreased
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as
compared to the same period in 2003 as a result of a loss
recognized in 2003 of $17.2 from the sale of two turbines.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we
incurred $2.3 in connection with the termination of a purchase
contract for heat recovery steam generator components, $4.3 in
connection with the impairment charge for one HRSG, a loss on
the sale of 12 tube bundles in the amount of $3.5, and a
write-off of $1.8 in connection with the termination of the
purchase contract for one steam turbine condenser and a downward
adjustment of $1.8 for the loss recorded in 2003 on the sale of
turbines.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Long-term service agreement cancellation charge
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7.6 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Long-term service agreement cancellation charge adjustment of
$7.6 was recorded during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, as a result of settlement negotiations
related to the cancellation of long-term service agreements with
Siemens-Westinghouse Power Corporation at our Hermiston,
Ontelaunee, South Point and Sutter facilities.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Project development expense
|
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
|
$ |
14.1 |
|
|
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
)% |
Project development expense increased during the nine months
ended September 30, 2004, partly due to higher costs
associated with cancelled projects, and due to costs incurred on
oil and gas pipeline and LNG projects.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Research and development expense
|
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(67.5 |
)% |
Research and development expense increased during the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same
period in 2003 primarily due to increased personnel expenses
related to new research and development programs at our PSM
subsidiary.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Sales, general and administrative expense
|
|
$ |
171.0 |
|
|
$ |
142.8 |
|
|
$ |
(28.2 |
) |
|
|
(19.7 |
)% |
Sales, general and administrative expense increased during the
nine months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to an
increase in employees or employee costs, consulting, rent,
insurance and other professional fees. Over a third of the
variance is directly attributable to the Sarbanes-Oxley
Section 404 internal control project and related audit work.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Interest expense
|
|
$ |
815.4 |
|
|
$ |
483.2 |
|
|
$ |
(332.2 |
) |
|
|
(68.8 |
)% |
Interest expense increased as a result of higher average debt
balances, higher average interest rates and lower capitalization
of interest expense. Interest capitalized decreased as a result
of new plants that entered commercial operations (at which point
capitalization of interest expense ceases) from $333.7 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2003, to $297.4 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004. We expect that the
amount of interest capitalized will continue to decrease in
future periods as our plants in construction are
71
completed. Additionally, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, (i) interest expense related to
the Companys senior notes and term loans increased $115.9;
(ii) interest expense related to the Companys CalGen
financing was responsible for an increase of $78.8;
(iii) interest expense related to the Companys notes
payable and borrowings under lines of credit increased $41.6;
(iv) interest expense related to the Companys CCFC I
financing increased $23.1; and (v) interest expense related
to the Companys preferred interests increased $25.8. The
majority of the remaining increase relates to a increase in
average indebtedness due primarily to the deconsolidation of the
Trusts and the recording of debt to the Trusts due to the
adoption of FIN 46 prospectively on October 1, 2003.
See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements for a discussion of our adoption of FIN 46.
Interest expense related to the notes payable to the Trusts
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was $47.8;
during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, this
expense was classified as Distributions on Trust Preferred
Securities and amounted to $46.6. As the distributions were
excluded from the interest expense caption on the Companys
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 2003, this represents a $47.8
increase to interest expense during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, but there was only a $1.2 increase in
the distributions paid during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Distributions on Trust Preferred Securities
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46.6 |
|
|
$ |
(46.6 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
As discussed above, as a result of the deconsolidation of the
Trusts upon adoption of FIN 46 as of October 1, 2003,
the distributions paid on the Trust Preferred Securities
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, were no
longer recorded on our books and were replaced prospectively by
interest expense on our debt to the Trusts.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Interest (income)
|
|
$ |
(39.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(27.8 |
) |
|
$ |
11.4 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
% |
Interest (income) increased during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, primarily due to an increase in cash
and equivalents and restricted cash balances as compared to the
same period in 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Minority interest expense
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
$ |
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(126.5 |
)% |
Minority interest expense increased during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003
primarily due to an increase in expense of $13.6 related to our
reduced ownership percentage in CPLP.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(Income) from repurchase of various issuances of debt
|
|
$ |
(170.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(214.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(43.5 |
) |
|
|
(20.3 |
)% |
72
Income from repurchases of various issuances of debt during the
nine months ended September 30, 2004, decreased by $43.5
from the corresponding period primarily as a result of less open
market and privately negotiated transactions.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Other expense (income)
|
|
$ |
(177.1 |
) |
|
$ |
64.6 |
|
|
$ |
241.7 |
|
|
|
374.1 |
% |
Other expense (income) increased by $241.7 during the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to the same
period in 2003, primarily due to pre-tax income in the amount of
$171.5 associated with the restructuring of a power purchase
agreement for our Newark and Parlin power plants and the sale of
Utility Contract Funding II, LLC (UCF), net of
transaction costs and the write-off of unamortized deferred
financing costs, $16.4 pre-tax gain from the restructuring of a
long-term gas supply contract net of transaction costs, and a
$12.3 pre-tax gain from the King City restructuring transaction
related to the sale of the Companys debt securities that
had served as collateral under the King City lease, net of
transaction costs. Also, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, foreign currency transaction losses
were $7.5 compared to a loss of $36.2 in the corresponding
period in 2003. During the nine months ended September 3,
2003, Letter of Credit Fees were $10.5.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
(106.0 |
) |
|
$ |
59.8 |
|
|
$ |
165.8 |
|
|
|
277.3 |
% |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the effective
rate from continuing operations increased to 41% as compared to
36% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This
change in the effective rate is primarily due to the sale of oil
and gas assets in Canada and the determination that certain
permanent tax differences relating to cross border financings,
previously reflected in the results of continuing operations,
should thereafter be reflected within discontinued operations.
This had the effect of increasing the tax rate for continuing
operations and reducing the tax rate within discontinued
operations.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
191.9 |
|
|
$ |
54.3 |
|
|
$ |
137.6 |
|
|
|
253.4 |
% |
In the nine months ended September 30, 2004, discontinued
operations were comprised primarily of the gain, net of tax of
$23.0, from the sale of our 50% interest in the Lost
Pines 1 Power Project, and a gain, net of tax, of $126.5
from the sale of our Canadian natural gas reserves and petroleum
assets, and the sale of our oil and gas reserves in the Colorado
Piceance Basin and New Mexico San Juan Basin. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2003, discontinued operations
activity included the operational reclasses to discontinued
operations related to our 50% interest in the Lost
Pines 1 Energy Center, the sale of certain of our oil and
gas assets in the United States and Canada and the sale of our
specialty data center engineering business.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
73
The cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net
of tax effect in 2003 resulted from adopting
SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
41.2 |
|
|
$ |
162.4 |
|
|
$ |
(121.2 |
) |
|
|
(74.6 |
)% |
In the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company
netted approximately $1.26 billion of sales of purchased
power for hedging and optimization with purchased power expense.
This was due to the adoption of EITF Issue No. 03-11.
Without this netting, total revenue would have grown by
approximately 17% versus the reported 1% reduction in revenue.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we reported
net income of $41.2, compared to net income of $162.4, for the
same period in the prior year.
Gross profit decreased by $222.9, or 34%, to $423.4 in the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to:
i) non-recurring other revenue of $69.4 recognized in the
third quarter of 2003 from the settlement of contract disputes
with, and claims against, Enron Corp.; ii) the amortization of
$22.9 in the first nine months of 2004 of the DIG Issue
No. C20 gain recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003 due to
the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle; iii)
soft market fundamentals, which caused total spark spread to not
increase commensurately with additional plant operating expense
and transmission purchase expense, and depreciation costs
associated with new power plants coming on-line. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, financial results were
affected by a $285.5 increase in interest expense and
distributions on trust preferred securities, as compared to the
same period in 2003. This occurred as a result of higher debt
balances, higher average interest rates and lower capitalization
of interest expense as new plants entered commercial operation.
Prior year results benefited from recording $52.8 (in income
from unconsolidated investments in power projects) from
termination of a power purchase agreement by the Acadia joint
venture.
Other income increased by $241.7 during the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003,
primarily due to: i) pre-tax income in the amount of
$171.5, net of transaction costs and the write-off of
unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the
restructuring of power purchase agreements for the
companys Newark and Parlin power plants and the sale of an
entity holding a power purchase agreement; ii) a $16.4 pre-tax
gain from the restructuring of a long-term gas supply contract
net of transaction costs; and iii) a $12.3 pre-tax gain from the
King City restructuring transaction related to the sale of the
companys debt securities that had served as collateral
under the King City lease, net of transaction costs. Also,
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, foreign
currency transaction losses were $7.5, compared to a loss of
$36.2 in the corresponding period in 2003. We recognized a gain
of $170.5 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 on
the repurchase of certain debt issuances, and loss before
discontinued operations and cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle was $150.7 in the nine months ended
September 30, 2004.
Discontinued operations, net of tax increased by $137.6 during
the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared to
the same period in 2003, as a result of the sale of oil and gas
assets in the United States and Canada during the third quarter
of 2004 and the sale of the companys interest in the Lost
Pines facility in the first quarter of 2004.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the company
generated 72.5 million megawatt-hours, which equated to a
baseload capacity factor of 51%, and realized an average spark
spread of $21.19 per megawatt-hour. For the same period in
2003, we generated 62.1 million megawatt-hours, which
equated to a capacity factor of 55%, and realized an average
spark spread of $23.90 per megawatt-hour.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our business is capital intensive. Our ability to capitalize on
growth opportunities is dependent on the availability of capital
on attractive terms. The availability of such capital in
todays environment is uncertain. To date, we have obtained
cash from our operations; borrowings under credit facilities;
issuance of debt,
74
equity, trust preferred securities and convertible debentures
and contingent convertible notes; proceeds from sale/leaseback
transactions; sale or partial sale of certain assets; contract
monetizations; and project financings. We have utilized this
cash to fund our operations, service or pay debt obligations,
fund acquisitions, develop and construct power generation
facilities, finance capital expenditures, support our hedging,
balancing, optimization and trading activities, and meet our
other cash and liquidity needs. Our strategy is also to reinvest
our cash from operations into our business development and
construction program or to use it to reduce debt, rather than to
pay cash dividends. As discussed below, we have a
liquidity-enhancing program underway for funding the completion
of our current construction portfolio, for refinancing and for
general corporate purposes.
Our $2.5 billion secured revolving construction financing
facility through our wholly owned subsidiary Calpine
Construction Finance Company II, LLC (CCFC II)
(renamed Calpine Generating Company, LLC (CalGen))
was scheduled to mature in November 2004, requiring us to
refinance this indebtedness. As of December 31, 2003, there
was $2.3 billion outstanding under this facility including
$53.2 million of letters of credit. On March 23, 2004,
CalGen completed a secured institutional term loan and secured
note financing, which replaced the old CCFC II facility. We
realized total proceeds from the financing in the amount of
$2.4 billion, before transaction costs and fees.
The holders of our 4% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2006
(2006 Convertible Senior Notes) have a right to
require us to repurchase them at 100% of their principal amount
plus any accrued and unpaid interest on December 26, 2004.
We can effect the repurchase with cash, shares of Calpine common
stock or a combination of the two. In 2003 and 2004 we
repurchased approximately $1,127.9 million of the
outstanding principal amount of 2006 Convertible Senior Notes,
with proceeds of financings we consummated in July 2003, through
equity swaps and with the proceeds of our offerings of our 4.75%
Contingent Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023 (2023
Convertible Senior Notes) in November 2003. The
repurchases were made in open market and privately negotiated
transactions and, in February 2004, we initiated a cash tender
offer for all of the outstanding 2006 Convertible Senior Notes
for a price of par plus accrued interest. Approximately
$409.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2006
Convertible Senior Notes were tendered pursuant to the tender
offer, for which we paid a total of $412.8 million
(including accrued interest of $3.4 million). At
September 30, 2004, an aggregate principal amount of
$72.1 million of 2006 Convertible Senior Notes remain
outstanding.
Subsequent to September 30, 2004, all of our outstanding
HIGH TIDES I and HIGH TIDES II preferred securities were
redeemed. See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements for information related to the
redemption of all outstanding HIGH TIDES I preferred securities
and HIGH TIDES II preferred securities. In addition,
$517.5 million of our HIGH TIDES III are scheduled to
be remarketed no later than August 1, 2005. We repurchased
$115.0 million of HIGH TIDES III during the quarter
ended September 30, 2004. In the event of a failed
remarketing, the relevant HIGH TIDES will remain outstanding as
convertible securities at a term rate equal to the treasury rate
plus 6% per annum and with a term conversion price equal to
105% of the average closing price of our common stock for the
five consecutive trading days after the applicable final failed
remarketing termination date. While a failed remarketing of our
HIGH TIDES would not have a material effect on our liquidity
position, it would impact our calculation of diluted earnings
per share and increase our interest expense. Even with a
successful remarketing, we would expect to have an increased
dilutive impact on our EPS based on a revised conversion ratio.
See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements for a summary of HIGH TIDES repurchased by the
Company through September 30, 2004.
See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements for more information related to other financings and
repurchases of various issuances of debt in the third quarter of
2004.
We expect to have sufficient liquidity from cash flow from
operations, borrowings available under lines of credit, access
to sale/leaseback and project financing markets, sale or
monetization of certain assets and cash balances to satisfy all
current obligations under our outstanding indebtedness, and to
fund anticipated capital expenditures and working capital
requirements for the next twelve months. On September 30,
2004, our liquidity totaled approximately $2.7 billion.
This included cash and cash equivalents on hand of
$1.5 billion,
75
current portion of restricted cash and of approximately
$0.9 billion and approximately $0.3 billion of
borrowing capacity under our various credit facilities.
Cash Flow Activities The following table summarizes
our cash flow activities for the periods indicated:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
991,806 |
|
|
$ |
579,486 |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Operating activities
|
|
|
229,870 |
|
|
|
171,332 |
|
| |
Investing activities
|
|
|
(381,934 |
) |
|
|
(1,836,581 |
) |
| |
Financing activities
|
|
|
633,703 |
|
|
|
2,046,489 |
|
| |
Effect of exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
14,377 |
|
|
|
8,946 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
496,016 |
|
|
|
390,186 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,487,822 |
|
|
$ |
969,672 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, provided net cash of
$229.9 million, compared to $171.3 million for the
same period in 2003. Operating cash flows in 2004 benefited from
the receipt of $100.6 million from the termination of power
purchase agreements for two of our New Jersey power plants and
$16.4 million from the restructuring of a long-term gas
supply contract. In the first nine months of 2004, there was a
$11.3 million use of funds from net changes in operating
assets and liabilities. Uses of funds included accounts
receivable, which increased by $104.8 million as our total
revenues in the first nine months of 2004 (adjusted for the
netting of approximately $1.3 billion of purchase power
expense with sales of purchased power pursuant to
EITF 03-11) increased by approximately $1.2 billion.
Also, cash operating lease payments exceeded recognized expense
by $53.7 million and accrued liabilities were reduced,
through payments, for sales and property taxes. These uses of
funds were partially offset by an increase of
$218.9 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(including an increase in interest expense payable of
$44.6 million) and a $14.1 million decrease in net
margin deposits posted to support CES contracting activity.
In the first nine months of 2003, operating cash flows benefited
from a $105.5 million distribution from the Acadia joint
venture, following the termination of the power purchase
agreement with Aquila and the restructuring of our interest in
the joint venture. We also used $638.0 million of funds for
net changes in operating assets and liabilities, which primarily
resulted from higher accounts receivable balances, higher net
margin deposits and prepaid gas balances to support our
contracting activity in 2003, and lower accounts payable
balances.
Investing activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, consumed net cash of
$381.9 million, as compared to $1,836.6 million in the
same period of 2003. Capital expenditures for the completion of
our power facilities decreased in 2004, as there were fewer
projects under construction. Investing activities in 2004
reflect the receipt of $148.6 million from the sale of our
50% interest in the Lost Pines I Power Plant,
$626.6 million from the sale of our Canadian oil and gas
reserves, $219.1 million from the sale of our Rocky
Mountain oil and gas reserves, together with the proceeds from
the sale of a subsidiary holding power purchase agreements for
two of our New Jersey power plants. These sales compare to
$15.2 million of proceeds from disposals in the prior year.
We also reported a $181.0 million increase in cash used for
acquisitions in 2004 compared to 2003, as we used the proceeds
from the Lost Pines sale and cash to purchase the Los Brazos
Power Plant, and we used cash on hand to purchase the remaining
50% interest in the Aries Power Plant and the remaining 20%
interest in Calpine Cogeneration Corporation. Also, we used
$111.6 million to purchase a portion of High Tides III
and invested $124.2 million in restricted cash during 2004.
Financing activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, provided $633.7 million, compared
to $2,046.5 million for the same period in 2003. We
continued our refinancing program in 2004, by raising
76
$2.6 billion to repay $2.3 billion of CalGen project
financing. In 2004 we also raised $250 million from the
issuance of 2023 Convertible Senior Notes pursuant to an option
exercise by one of the initial purchasers and $617.5 from the
issuance of the 2014 Convertible Notes. We raised $878.8 from
the issuance of Senior Notes and $913.3 million from
various project financings. During the period, we repaid
$603.9 million in project financing debt, and we used
$586.9 million of proceeds from the 2023 Convertible Senior
Notes offering to repurchase the majority of the outstanding
2006 Convertible Senior Notes that will be puttable in December
2004 and used $630.3 million to repay and repurchase
various Senior Notes.
Non-Cash Activities See the Schedule of noncash
investing and financing activities on the Companys
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
Counterparties and Customers Our customer and
supplier base is concentrated within the energy industry.
Additionally, we have exposure to trends within the energy
industry, including declines in the creditworthiness of our
marketing counterparties. Currently, multiple companies within
the energy industry are in bankruptcy or have below investment
grade credit ratings. However, we do not currently have any
significant exposures to counterparties that are not paying on a
current basis.
Letter of Credit Facilities At September 30,
2004 and December 31, 2003, we had approximately
$477.7 million and $410.8 million, respectively, in
letters of credit outstanding under various credit facilities to
support CES risk management and other operational and
construction activities. Of the total letters of credit
outstanding, $243.7 million and $272.1 million in
aggregate were issued under our cash collateralized letter of
credit facilities at September 30, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively. At September 30,
2004, we had $148.7 million in letters of credit
outstanding under the $200 million CalGen revolving credit
agreement.
In addition, in August 2004, our newly created entity Calpine
Energy Management entered into a $250.0 million letter of
credit facility with Deutsche Bank. There were no letters of
credit issued under this facility at September 30, 2004.
See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements for more information regarding this letter of credit
facility.
CES Margin Deposits and Other Credit Support As of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, CES had
deposited net amounts of $173.9 million and
$188.0 million, respectively, in cash as margin deposits
with third parties and had letters of credit outstanding of
$3.0 million and $14.5 million, respectively. CES uses
these margin deposits and letters of credit as credit support
for the gas procurement and risk management activities it
conducts on Calpines behalf. Future cash collateral
requirements may increase based on the extent of our involvement
in derivative activities and movements in commodity prices and
also based on our credit ratings and general perception of
creditworthiness in this market. While we believe that we have
adequate liquidity to support CESs operations at this
time, it is difficult to predict future developments and the
amount of credit support that we may need to provide as part of
our business operations.
Capital Availability Access to capital for many in
the energy sector, including us, has been restricted since late
2001. While we have been able to access the capital and bank
credit markets in this new environment, it has been on
significantly different terms than in the past. In particular,
our senior working capital facility and term loan financings and
the majority of our debt securities offered and sold in this
period, have been secured by certain of our assets and equity
interests. While we believe we will be successful in refinancing
all debt before maturity, the terms of financing available to us
now and in the future may not be attractive to us and the timing
of the availability of capital is uncertain and is dependent, in
part, on market conditions that are difficult to predict and are
outside of our control. We do not have any significant debt
obligations due from October 2004 through December 31,
2005. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements for additional information on debt
obligations. We expect to incur capital expenditures in the
third and fourth quarters of 2004 of approximately
$350 million, net of project financings.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004:
Our wholly owned subsidiary CalGen, formerly CCFC II,
completed a secured institutional term loan and secured note
financing, totaling $2.4 billion before transaction costs
and fees. Net proceeds from the financing were used to refinance
amounts outstanding under the $2.5 billion CCFC II
revolving construction
77
credit facility, which was scheduled to mature in November 2004,
and to pay fees and transaction costs associated with the
refinancing.
One of the initial purchasers of the 2023 Convertible Senior
Notes exercised in full its option to purchase an additional
$250.0 million of these notes.
We repurchased approximately $178.5 million in principal
amount of the 2006 Convertible Senior Notes in open market and
privately negotiated transactions in exchange for approximately
$177.5 million in cash in the first quarter of 2004.
Additionally, on February 9, 2004, we made a cash tender
offer, which expired on March 9, 2004, for any and all of
the then still outstanding 2006 Convertible Senior Notes at a
price of par plus accrued interest. On March 10, 2004, we
paid an aggregate amount of $412.8 million for the tendered
2006 Convertible Senior Notes, which included accrued interest
of $3.4 million. At September 30, 2004,
$72.1 million aggregate principal amount of 2006
Convertible Senior Notes remained outstanding.
Rocky Mountain Energy Center, LLC and Riverside Energy Center,
LLC, wholly owned stand-alone subsidiaries of our subsidiary
Calpine Riverside Holdings, LLC, received funding in the
aggregate amount of $661.5 million of floating rate secured
institutional term loans and a letter of credit-linked deposit.
On September 30, 2004, we established a new
$255 million Cash Collateralized Letter of Credit Facility
with Bayerische Landesbank, under which all letters of credit
previously issued under the $300 million Working Capital
Revolver and the $200 million Cash Collateralized Letter of
Credit Facility will be transitioned into that new Facility.
Upon completion of this transition, all letters of credit
presently collateralized with The Bank of Nova Scotia will be
terminated.
On September 30, 2004, we closed on $785 million of
95/8%
First-Priority Senior Secured Notes Due 2014
(95/8% Senior
Notes), offered at 99.212% of par. The
95/8% Senior
Notes are secured, by substantially all of the assets owned
directly by Calpine Corporation and by the stock of
substantially all of its first tier subsidiaries. Net proceeds
from the
95/8% Senior
Notes offering were used to make open-market purchases of our
existing indebtedness and any remaining proceeds will be applied
toward further open-market purchases (or redemption) of existing
indebtedness and as otherwise permitted by our indentures.
On September 30, 2004, we closed on $736 million
aggregate principal amount at maturity of Contingent Convertible
Notes Due 2014 (2014 Convertible Notes), offered at
83.9% of par. The 2014 Convertible Notes will be convertible
into cash and into a variable number of shares of Calpine common
stock based on a conversion value derived from the conversion
price of $3.85 per share. The number of shares to be
delivered upon conversion will be determined by the market price
of Calpine common shares at the time of conversion. The
conversion price of $3.85 per share represents a premium of
approximately 23% over The New York Stock Exchange closing price
of $3.14 per Calpine common share on September 27,
2004. The 2014 Convertible Notes will pay interest at a rate of
6%, except that in years three, four and five, in lieu of
interest, the original principal amount of $839 per note
will accrete daily beginning September 30, 2006, to the
full principal amount of $1,000 per note at
September 30, 2009. Upon conversion of the 2014 Convertible
Notes, we will deliver the portion of the conversion value equal
to the then current principal amount of the 2014 Convertible
Notes in cash and any additional conversion value in Calpine
common stock.
Net proceeds from the 2014 Convertible Notes offering were used
to redeem our HIGH TIDES I and HIGH TIDES II preferred
securities on October 20, 2004, (see Note 16 of the
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for more
information regarding this redemption), and to repurchase other
existing indebtedness through open-market and privately
negotiated purchases, and as otherwise permitted by our
indentures.
As part of the 2014 Convertible Notes offering, we entered into
a ten-year Share Lending Agreement with Deutsche Bank AG London
(DB London), under which we have loaned to DB London
89 million shares of newly issued Calpine common stock (the
loaned shares) in exchange for a loan fee of
$.001 per share. The entire 89 million shares were
sold by DB London on September 30, 2004, at a price of
$2.75 per share in a registered public offering. We did not
receive any of the proceeds of the public offering. DB London is
required to return the loaned shares to us no later than the end
of the ten-year term of the Share Lending Agreement, or earlier
under certain circumstances. Once loaned shares are returned,
they may not be
78
reborrowed under the Share Lending Agreement. Under the Share
Lending Agreement, DB London is required to post and maintain
collateral in the form of cash, government securities,
certificates of deposit, high-grade commercial paper of
U.S. issuers or money market shares at least equal to 100%
of the market value of the loaned shares as security for the
obligation of DB London to return the loaned shares to us.
The Companys issuance of 89 million shares of its
common stock pursuant to a the Share Lending Agreement was
essentially analogous to a sale of shares coupled with a forward
contract for the reacquisition of the shares at a future date.
As there will be no cash consideration for the return of the
shares, the forward contract is considered to be prepaid. This
agreement is similar to the accelerated share repurchase
transaction addressed by EITF Issue No. 99-7,
Accounting for an Accelerated Share Repurchase
Program, (EITF Issue No. 99-7) which is
characterized as two distinct transactions: a treasury stock
purchase and a forward sales contract. We have evaluated what is
essentially a prepaid forward contract under the guidance of
SFAS No. 133, and determined that the instrument meets
the requirements to be accounted for in equity and is not
required to be bifurcated and accounted for separate from the
Share Lending Agreement. We recorded the transaction in equity
at the fair market value of the Calpine common stock on the date
of issuance in the amount of $258.1 million with an
offsetting purchase obligation.
Under SFAS No. 150, entities that have entered into a
forward contract that requires physical settlement by repurchase
of a fixed number of the issuers equity shares of common
stock in exchange for cash shall exclude the common shares to be
redeemed or repurchased in calculating basic and diluted
earnings per share. While the Share Lending Agreement does not
provide for cash settlement, physical settlement (i.e. the
89 million shares must be returned by the end of the
agreement) is required. Further, EITF Issue No. 99-7
indicates that the treasury stock transaction would
result in an immediate reduction in number of outstanding shares
used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share. The
share loan is analogous to a prepaid forward contract which
would cancel the shares issued under the Share Lending Agreement
and result in an immediate reduction in the number of
outstanding shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings
per share. Consequently, we have excluded the 89 million
shares of common stock subject to the Share Lending Agreement
from the earnings per share calculation.
See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements for more information related to repurchases of
various issuances of debt in the third quarter of 2004.
79
Unrestricted Subsidiaries The information in this
paragraph is required to be provided under the terms of the
indentures and credit agreement governing the various tranches
of our second-priority secured indebtedness (collectively, the
Second Priority Secured Debt Instruments). We have
designated certain of our subsidiaries as unrestricted
subsidiaries under the Second Priority Secured Debt
Instruments. A subsidiary with unrestricted status
thereunder generally is not required to comply with the
covenants contained therein that are applicable to
restricted subsidiaries. The Company has designated
Calpine Gilroy 1, Inc., Calpine Gilroy 2, Inc. and
Calpine Gilroy Cogen, L.P. as unrestricted
subsidiaries for purposes of the Second Priority Secured
Debt Instruments. The following table sets forth selected
balance sheet information of Calpine Corporation and restricted
subsidiaries and of such unrestricted subsidiaries at
September 30, 2004, and selected income statement
information for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
(in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Calpine | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Corporation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
and Restricted | |
|
Unrestricted | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Assets
|
|
$ |
28,212,673 |
|
|
$ |
440,506 |
|
|
$ |
(222,260 |
) |
|
$ |
28,430,919 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
$ |
23,039,240 |
|
|
$ |
255,087 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,294,327 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
6,890,770 |
|
|
$ |
11,404 |
|
|
$ |
(8,468 |
) |
|
$ |
6,893,706 |
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
(6,465,283 |
) |
|
|
(15,203 |
) |
|
|
10,186 |
|
|
|
(6,470,300 |
) |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
31,126 |
|
|
|
21,453 |
|
|
|
(13,413 |
) |
|
|
39,166 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(804,953 |
) |
|
|
(10,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(815,357 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
397,278 |
|
|
|
(3,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,020 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
48,938 |
|
|
$ |
3,992 |
|
|
$ |
(11,695 |
) |
|
$ |
41,235 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcy-Remote Subsidiaries Pursuant to
applicable transaction agreements, we have established certain
of our entities separate from Calpine and our other
subsidiaries. At September 30, 2004 these entities
included: Rocky Mountain Energy Center, LLC, Riverside Energy
Center, LLC, Calpine Riverside Holdings, LLC, Calpine Energy
Management, L.P., CES GP, LLC, Power Contracting Finance, LLC,
Power Contracting Finance III, LLC, Calpine Northbrook
Energy Marketing, LLC, Calpine Northbrook Energy Marketing
Holdings, LLC, Gilroy Energy Center, LLC, Calpine Gilroy Cogen,
L.P., Calpine Gilroy I, Inc., Calpine King City Cogen LLC,
Calpine Securities Company, L.P., a parent company of Calpine
King City Cogen LLC, and Calpine King City, LLC, an indirect
parent company of Calpine Securities Company, L.P.
Indenture Compliance Our various indentures place
conditions on our ability to issue indebtedness, including
further limitations on the issuance of additional debt if our
interest coverage ratio (as defined in the various indentures)
is below 2:1. Currently, our interest coverage ratio (as so
defined) is below 2:1 and, consequently, our indentures
generally would not allow us to issue new debt, except for
(i) certain types of new indebtedness that refinances or
replaces existing indebtedness, and (ii) non-recourse debt
and preferred equity interests issued by our subsidiaries for
purposes of financing certain types of capital expenditures,
including plant development, construction and acquisition
expenses. In addition, if and so long as our interest coverage
ratio is below 2:1, our indentures will limit our ability to
invest in unrestricted subsidiaries and non-subsidiary
affiliates and make certain other types of restricted payments.
Asset Sales On January 15, 2004, we completed
the sale of our 50-percent undivided interest in the 545
megawatt Lost Pines 1 Power Project to GenTex Power Corporation,
an affiliate of the Lower Colorado River Authority
(LCRA). Under the terms of the agreement, we
received a cash payment of $146.8 and recorded a pre-tax gain of
$35.3 million. In addition, CES entered into a tolling
agreement with LCRA providing for the option to
purchase 250 megawatts of electricity through
December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2003, our undivided
interest in the Lost Pines facility was classified as held
for sale.
On September 1, 2004, we, along with Calpine Natural Gas
L.P., completed the sale of our Rocky Mountain gas reserves that
were primarily concentrated in two geographic areas: the
Colorado Piceance Basin
80
and the New Mexico San Juan Basin. Together, these assets
represent approximately 120 billion cubic feet equivalent
(Bcfe) of proved gas reserves, producing
approximately 16.3 million net cubic feet equivalent
(MMcfe) per day of gas. Under the terms of the
agreement, we received cash payments of approximately
$222.8 million, and recorded a pre-tax gain of
approximately $102.9 million. Proceeds derived from this
sale were applied as a mandatory paydown, pursuant to covenants
governing asset sales, under our First Priority Senior Secured
Term Loan B Notes Due 2007 and the $300 million
Working Capital Revolver.
On September 2, 2004, we completed the sale of our Canadian
natural gas reserves and petroleum assets. These Canadian assets
represent approximately 221 Bcfe of proved reserves,
producing approximately 61 MMcfed. Included in this sale
was our 25 percent interest in approximately 80 Bcfe
of proved reserves (net of royalties) and 32 MMcfed of
production owned by the Calpine Natural Gas Trust. Under the
terms of the agreement, we received cash payments of
approximately Cdn$825.0 million, or approximately
US $625 million, less adjustments of
Cdn$15.6 million, to reflect a September 2, 2004,
closing date. We recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately
US$100.6 million on the sale of our Canadian assets. A
portion of the proceeds derived from this sale were applied as a
mandatory pay-down under our First Priority Senior Secured Term
Loan B Notes Due 2007 and the $300 million Working
Capital Revolver, at which date the remaining obligations under
these loan facilities were fully paid down and related letters
of credit cash collateralized.
As a result of the significant contraction in the availability
of capital for participants in the energy sector, we have
adopted a strategy of conserving our core strategic assets and
disposing of certain less strategically important assets, which
serves partially to strengthen our balance sheet through
repayment of debt.
Effective Tax Rate Our effective tax rate is
significantly impacted by permanent items related to
cross-border financings that are deductible for tax purposes but
not for book income purposes. Following the sale of our Canadian
oil and gas reserves (see Note 9 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on this
sale) we determined that certain of these permanent items should
be reflected within discontinued operations rather than in the
results of continuing operations. This caused an increase in our
effective tax rate from continuing operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the same
period in 2003. However, because of significant net operating
loss carryforwards at September 30, 2004, we dont
expect the change in the effective tax rate to have a material
impact on cash taxes paid for 2004 or 2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments In accordance with
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion
No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting For
Investments in Common Stock and FASB Interpretation
No. 35, Criteria for Applying the Equity Method of
Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (An Interpretation of
APB Opinion No. 18), the debt on the books of our
unconsolidated investments in power projects is not reflected on
our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet. At September 30,
2004, third-party investee debt was approximately
$130.1 million. Based on our pro rata ownership share of
each of the investments, our share would be approximately
$45.7 million. However, all such debt is non-recourse to
us. See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements for additional information on our equity
method investments in power projects and oil and gas properties.
We own a 32.3% interest in the unconsolidated equity method
investee Androscoggin Energy LLC (AELLC). AELLC owns
the 160-megawatt Androscoggin Energy Center located in Maine and
has construction debt of $58.6 million outstanding as of
September 30, 2004. The debt is non-recourse to us (the
AELLC Non-Recourse Financing). On September 30,
2004, and December 31, 2003, our investment balance was
$15.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively, and the
carrying value of our notes receivable, including accrued but
unpaid interest, from AELLC was $23.1 million and
$14.7 million, respectively. On and after August 8,
2003, AELLC received letters from its lenders claiming that
certain events of default had occurred under the credit
agreement for the AELLC Non-Recourse Financing, because the
lending syndication had declined to extend the date for the
conversion of the construction loan to a term loan by a certain
date. AELLC has disputed the purported defaults. Also, the steam
host for the AELLC project, International Paper Company
(IP), filed a complaint against AELLC in October
2000, which resulted in a jury verdict of $41 million in
favor of IP on November 3, 2004. See Notes 13 and 16
of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. The
litigation with IP has been a complicating factor in
81
converting the construction debt to long term financing. As a
result of these events, we reviewed our investment and notes
receivable balances and believe that the assets are not impaired.
Capital Spending Development and Construction
Construction and development costs in process consisted of the
following at September 30, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment | |
|
Project | |
|
|
| |
|
# of | |
|
|
|
Included in | |
|
Development | |
|
Unassigned | |
| |
|
Projects | |
|
CIP(1) | |
|
CIP | |
|
Costs | |
|
Equipment | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Projects in active construction
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
2,935,248 |
|
|
$ |
1,057,034 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Projects in advanced development
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
671,594 |
|
|
|
529,475 |
|
|
|
122,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projects in suspended development
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
455,013 |
|
|
|
195,818 |
|
|
|
12,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projects in early development
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other capital projects
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
45,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unassigned equipment
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,133 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total construction and development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,107,419 |
|
|
$ |
1,782,327 |
|
|
$ |
144,625 |
|
|
$ |
66,133 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Construction in Progress (CIP). |
Projects in Active Construction The 10 projects in
active construction are estimated to come on line from February
2005 to November 2007. These projects will bring on line
approximately 4,634 MW of base load capacity (5,244 MW
with peaking capacity). Interest and other costs related to the
construction activities necessary to bring these projects to
their intended use are being capitalized. One additional
project, Goldendale, totaling 237 MW (271 MW with
peaking capacity) that was in active construction at the
beginning of the quarter went on line during the quarter. At
September 30, 2004, the estimated funding requirements to
complete these 10 projects, net of expected project financing
proceeds, is approximately $0.4 billion.
Projects in Advanced Development There are 11
projects in advanced development. These projects will bring on
line approximately 5,585 MW of base load capacity
(6,651 MW with peaking capacity). Interest and other costs
related to the development activities necessary to bring these
projects to their intended use are being capitalized. However,
the capitalization of interest has been suspended on two
projects for which development activities are complete but
construction will not commence until a power purchase agreement
and financing are obtained. At September 30, 2004, the
estimated cost to complete the 11 projects in advanced
development is approximately $3.7 billion. Our current plan
is to project finance these costs as power purchase agreements
are arranged.
Suspended Development Projects Due to current
electric market conditions, we have ceased capitalization of
additional development costs and interest expense on certain
development projects on which work has been suspended.
Capitalization of costs may recommence as work on these projects
resumes, if certain milestones and criteria are met. These
projects would bring on line approximately 3,458 MW of base
load capacity (3,938 MW with peaking capacity). At
September 30, 2004, the estimated cost to complete the six
projects is approximately $2.1 billion.
Projects in Early Development Costs for projects
that are in early stages of development are capitalized only
when it is highly probable that such costs are ultimately
recoverable and significant project milestones are achieved.
Until then all costs, including interest costs, are expensed.
The projects in early development with capitalized costs relate
to three projects and include geothermal drilling costs and
equipment purchases.
Other Capital Projects Other capital projects
primarily consist of enhancements to operating power plants, oil
and gas and geothermal resource and facilities development as
well as software developed for internal use.
82
Unassigned Equipment As of September 30, 2004,
we had made progress payments on four turbines, one heat
recovery steam generator, and other equipment with an aggregate
carrying value of $66.1 million representing unassigned
equipment that is classified on the balance sheet as other
assets because it is not assigned to specific development and
construction projects. We are holding this equipment for
potential use on future projects. It is possible that some of
this unassigned equipment may eventually be sold, potentially in
combination with our engineering and construction services. For
equipment that is not assigned to development or construction
projects, interest is not capitalized.
Impairment Evaluation All projects including those
in construction and development and unassigned turbines are
reviewed for impairment whenever there is an indication of
potential reduction in fair value. Equipment assigned to such
projects is not evaluated for impairment separately, as it is
integral to the assumed future operations of the project to
which it is assigned. If it is determined that it is no longer
probable that the projects will be completed and all capitalized
costs recovered through future operations, the carrying values
of the projects would be written down to the recoverable value
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. We
review our unassigned equipment for potential impairment based
on probability-weighted alternatives of utilizing the equipment
for future projects versus selling the equipment. Utilizing this
methodology, we do not believe that the equipment not committed
to sale is impaired.
Risk Factor
The following risk factor is listed as an addition to those
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A, amendment 2.
While we believe that we currently have adequate internal
control procedures in place, we are still exposed to potential
risks resulting from recent legislation requiring companies to
evaluate controls under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
We are evaluating our internal controls systems in order to
allow management to report on, and our Registered Independent
Public Accountants to attest to, our internal controls as
required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are
performing the system and process evaluation and testing (and
any necessary remediation) required in an effort to comply with
the management certification and auditor attestation
requirements of Section 404. As a result, we are expending
significant management and employee time and resources and
incurring significant additional expense. While we have
discovered a number of deficiencies to date that have required
or will require remediation, we believe that we currently have
adequate internal controls and that there are no remaining
deficiencies that, individually or in the aggregate, constitute
material weaknesses While we anticipate being able to fully
implement the requirements relating to internal controls and all
other aspects of Section 404 in a timely fashion, we cannot
be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation,
testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our
operations since there is no precedent available by which to
measure compliance adequacy. If we are not able to implement the
requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner, including
completing our assessment by the filing deadline, our auditors
might be required to disclaim an opinion on internal controls
and investor confidence in our internal controls over financial
reporting may be adversely effected.
Performance Metrics
In understanding our business, we believe that certain non-GAAP
operating performance metrics are particularly important. These
are described below:
|
|
| |
Total deliveries of power. We both generate power that we
sell to third parties and purchase power for sale to third
parties in hedging, balancing and optimization (HBO)
transactions. The former sales are recorded as electricity and
steam revenue and the latter sales are recorded as sales of
purchased power for hedging and optimization. The volumes in
megawatt hours (MWh) for each are key indicators of
our respective levels of generation and HBO activity and the sum
of the two, our total deliveries of power, is relevant because
there are occasions where we can either generate or purchase
power to fulfill contractual sales commitments. Prospectively
beginning October 1, 2003, in accordance with
EITF 03-11, certain sales of purchased power for hedging
and optimization are shown net of purchased |
83
|
|
| |
power expense for hedging and optimization in our consolidated
statement of operations. Accordingly, we have also netted HBO
volumes on the same basis as of October 1, 2003, in the
table below. |
| |
| |
Average availability and average baseload capacity factor or
operating rate. Availability represents the percent of total
hours during the period that our plants were available to run
after taking into account the downtime associated with both
scheduled and unscheduled outages. The baseload capacity factor,
sometimes called operating rate, is calculated by dividing
(a) total megawatt hours generated by our power plants
(excluding peakers) by the product of multiplying (b) the
weighted average megawatts in operation during the period by
(c) the total hours in the period. The capacity factor is
thus a measure of total actual generation as a percent of total
potential generation. If we elect not to generate during periods
when electricity pricing is too low or gas prices too high to
operate profitably, the baseload capacity factor will reflect
that decision as well as both scheduled and unscheduled outages
due to maintenance and repair requirements. |
| |
| |
Average heat rate for gas-fired fleet of power plants
expressed in British Thermal Units (Btu) of fuel
consumed per KWh generated. We calculate the average heat
rate for our gas-fired power plants (excluding peakers) by
dividing (a) fuel consumed in Btus by (b) KWh
generated. The resultant heat rate is a measure of fuel
efficiency, so the lower the heat rate, the better. We also
calculate a steam-adjusted heat rate, in which we
adjust the fuel consumption in Btus down by the equivalent
heat content in steam or other thermal energy exported to a
third party, such as to steam hosts for our cogeneration
facilities. Our goal is to have the lowest average heat rate in
the industry. |
| |
| |
Average all-in realized electric price expressed in dollars
per MWh generated. Our risk management and optimization
activities are integral to our power generation business and
directly impact our total realized revenues from generation.
Accordingly, we calculate the all-in realized electric price per
MWh generated by dividing (a) adjusted electricity and
steam revenue, which includes capacity revenues, energy
revenues, thermal revenues and the spread on sales of purchased
power for hedging, balancing, and optimization activity, by
(b) total generated MWh in the period. |
| |
| |
Average cost of natural gas expressed in dollars per millions
of Btus of fuel consumed. Our risk management and
optimization activities related to fuel procurement directly
impact our total fuel expense. The fuel costs for our gas-fired
power plants are a function of the price we pay for fuel
purchased and the results of the fuel hedging, balancing, and
optimization activities by CES. Accordingly, we calculate the
cost of natural gas per millions of Btus of fuel consumed
in our power plants by dividing (a) adjusted fuel expense
which includes the cost of fuel consumed by our plants (adding
back cost of inter-company equity gas from Calpine
Natural Gas L.P., which is eliminated in consolidation), and the
spread on sales of purchased gas for hedging, balancing, and
optimization activity by (b) the heat content in millions
of Btus of the fuel we consumed in our power plants for
the period. |
| |
| |
Average spark spread expressed in dollars per MWh
generated. Our risk management activities focus on managing
the spark spread for our portfolio of power plants, the spread
between the sales price for electricity generated and the cost
of fuel. We calculate the spark spread per MWh generated by
subtracting (a) adjusted fuel expense from
(b) adjusted E&S revenue and dividing the difference by
(c) total generated MWh in the period. |
| |
| |
Average plant operating expense per normalized MWh. To
assess trends in electric power plant operating expense
(POX) per MWh, we normalize the results from period
to period by assuming a constant 70% total company-wide capacity
factor (including both base load and peaker capacity) in
deriving normalized MWh. By normalizing the cost per MWh with a
constant capacity factor, we can better analyze trends and the
results of our program to realize economies of scale, cost
reductions and efficiencies at our electric generating plants.
For comparison purposes we also include POX per actual MWh. |
84
The table below presents, the operating performance metrics
discussed above.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
Operating Performance Metrics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total deliveries of power:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
MWh generated
|
|
|
29,390 |
|
|
|
25,449 |
|
|
|
72,522 |
|
|
|
62,069 |
|
| |
|
HBO and trading MWh sold
|
|
|
25,458 |
|
|
|
22,718 |
|
|
|
65,941 |
|
|
|
60,886 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
MWh delivered
|
|
|
54,848 |
|
|
|
48,167 |
|
|
|
138,463 |
|
|
|
122,955 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average availability
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
91 |
% |
| |
Average baseload capacity factor:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average total MW in operation
|
|
|
26,192 |
|
|
|
21,549 |
|
|
|
24,108 |
|
|
|
19,637 |
|
| |
|
Less: Average MW of pure peakers
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
2,599 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average baseload MW in operation
|
|
|
23,241 |
|
|
|
18,660 |
|
|
|
21,157 |
|
|
|
17,038 |
|
| |
|
Hours in the period
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
6,576 |
|
|
|
6,552 |
|
| |
|
Potential baseload generation (MWh)
|
|
|
51,316 |
|
|
|
41,201 |
|
|
|
139,128 |
|
|
|
111,633 |
|
| |
|
Actual total generation (MWh)
|
|
|
29,390 |
|
|
|
25,449 |
|
|
|
72,522 |
|
|
|
62,069 |
|
| |
|
Less: Actual pure peakers generation (MWh)
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Actual baseload generation (MWh)
|
|
|
28,883 |
|
|
|
24,687 |
|
|
|
71,392 |
|
|
|
60,996 |
|
| |
|
Average baseload capacity factor
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
Average heat rate for gas-fired power plants (excluding peakers)
(Btus/ KWh):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Not steam adjusted
|
|
|
8,115 |
|
|
|
7,827 |
|
|
|
8,177 |
|
|
|
7,924 |
|
| |
|
Steam adjusted
|
|
|
7,140 |
|
|
|
7,159 |
|
|
|
7,152 |
|
|
|
7,202 |
|
| |
Average all-in realized electric price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Electricity and steam revenue
|
|
$ |
1,671,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,416,866 |
|
|
$ |
4,230,004 |
|
|
$ |
3,563,193 |
|
| |
|
Spread on sales of purchased power for hedging and optimization
|
|
|
79,424 |
|
|
|
7,121 |
|
|
|
135,996 |
|
|
|
14,542 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Adjusted electricity and steam revenue (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
1,750,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,423,987 |
|
|
$ |
4,366,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,577,735 |
|
| |
|
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
|
|
29,390 |
|
|
|
25,449 |
|
|
|
72,522 |
|
|
|
62,069 |
|
| |
|
Average all-in realized electric price per MWh
|
|
$ |
59.56 |
|
|
$ |
55.95 |
|
|
$ |
60.20 |
|
|
$ |
57.64 |
|
| |
Average cost of natural gas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Cost of oil and natural gas burned by power plants (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
1,103,290 |
|
|
$ |
794,134 |
|
|
$ |
2,768,910 |
|
|
$ |
2,014,945 |
|
| |
|
Fuel cost elimination
|
|
|
45,833 |
|
|
|
63,520 |
|
|
|
157,738 |
|
|
|
228,669 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Adjusted fuel expense
|
|
$ |
1,149,123 |
|
|
$ |
857,654 |
|
|
$ |
2,926,648 |
|
|
$ |
2,243,614 |
|
| |
|
Million Btus (MMBtu) of fuel consumed by
generating plants (in thousands)
|
|
|
199,812 |
|
|
|
169,586 |
|
|
|
505,444 |
|
|
|
414,944 |
|
| |
|
Average cost of natural gas per MMBtu
|
|
$ |
5.75 |
|
|
$ |
5.06 |
|
|
$ |
5.79 |
|
|
$ |
5.41 |
|
| |
|
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
|
|
29,390 |
|
|
|
25,449 |
|
|
|
72,522 |
|
|
|
62,069 |
|
| |
|
Average cost of adjusted fuel expense per MWh
|
|
$ |
39.10 |
|
|
$ |
33.70 |
|
|
$ |
40.35 |
|
|
$ |
36.15 |
|
85
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
| |
Average spark spread:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Adjusted electricity and steam revenue (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
1,750,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,423,987 |
|
|
$ |
4,366,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,577,735 |
|
| |
|
Less: Adjusted fuel expense (in thousands)
|
|
|
1,149,123 |
|
|
|
857,654 |
|
|
|
2,926,648 |
|
|
|
2,243,614 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Spark spread (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
601,448 |
|
|
$ |
566,333 |
|
|
$ |
1,439,352 |
|
|
$ |
1,334,121 |
|
| |
|
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
|
|
29,390 |
|
|
|
25,449 |
|
|
|
72,522 |
|
|
|
62,069 |
|
| |
|
Average spark spread per MWh
|
|
$ |
20.46 |
|
|
$ |
22.25 |
|
|
$ |
19.85 |
|
|
$ |
21.49 |
|
| |
|
Add: Equity gas contribution(1)
|
|
$ |
27,554 |
|
|
$ |
41,407 |
|
|
$ |
97,555 |
|
|
$ |
149,585 |
|
| |
|
Spark spread with equity gas benefits (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
629,002 |
|
|
$ |
607,740 |
|
|
$ |
1,536,907 |
|
|
$ |
1,483,706 |
|
| |
|
Average spark spread with equity gas benefits per MWh
|
|
$ |
21.40 |
|
|
$ |
23.88 |
|
|
$ |
21.19 |
|
|
$ |
23.90 |
|
|
Average plant operating expense (POX) per normalized
MWh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
(We also show POX per actual MWh for comparison):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average total consolidated MW in operations
|
|
|
26,192 |
|
|
|
21,549 |
|
|
|
24,108 |
|
|
|
19,637 |
|
| |
|
Hours in the period
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
6,576 |
|
|
|
6,576 |
|
| |
|
Total potential MWh
|
|
|
57,832 |
|
|
|
47,580 |
|
|
|
158,534 |
|
|
|
129,133 |
|
| |
|
Normalized MWh (at 70% capacity factor)
|
|
|
40,482 |
|
|
|
33,306 |
|
|
|
110,974 |
|
|
|
90,393 |
|
| |
|
Plant operating expense (POX)
|
|
$ |
181,907 |
|
|
$ |
180,772 |
|
|
$ |
575,830 |
|
|
$ |
496,119 |
|
| |
|
POX per normalized MWh
|
|
$ |
4.49 |
|
|
$ |
5.43 |
|
|
$ |
5.19 |
|
|
$ |
5.49 |
|
| |
|
POX per actual MWh
|
|
$ |
6.19 |
|
|
$ |
7.10 |
|
|
$ |
7.94 |
|
|
$ |
7.99 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
Equity gas contribution margin: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
17,687 |
|
|
$ |
16,578 |
|
|
$ |
47,472 |
|
|
$ |
45,394 |
|
|
Add: Fuel cost eliminated in consolidation
|
|
|
45,833 |
|
|
|
63,520 |
|
|
|
157,738 |
|
|
|
228,669 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Subtotal
|
|
$ |
63,520 |
|
|
$ |
80,098 |
|
|
$ |
205,210 |
|
|
$ |
274,063 |
|
|
Less: Oil and gas operating expense
|
|
|
14,719 |
|
|
|
15,262 |
|
|
|
42,864 |
|
|
|
53,642 |
|
|
Less: Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
21,247 |
|
|
|
23,429 |
|
|
|
64,791 |
|
|
|
70,836 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity gas contribution margin
|
|
$ |
27,554 |
|
|
|
41,407 |
|
|
$ |
97,555 |
|
|
|
149,585 |
|
|
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
|
|
29,390 |
|
|
|
25,449 |
|
|
|
72,522 |
|
|
|
62,069 |
|
|
Equity gas contribution margin per MWh
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
86
The table below provides additional detail of total
mark-to-market activity. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, mark-to-market activity, net
consisted of (dollars in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
| |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
Realized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Trading Activity as defined in EITF No. 02-03
|
|
$ |
9,412 |
|
|
$ |
8,581 |
|
|
$ |
39,258 |
|
|
$ |
33,243 |
|
| |
|
Other mark-to-market activity(1)
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(8,935 |
) |
|
|
(6,378 |
) |
|
|
(8,935 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total realized power activity
|
|
$ |
8,978 |
|
|
$ |
(354 |
) |
|
$ |
32,880 |
|
|
$ |
24,308 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Gas activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Trading Activity as defined in EITF No. 02-03
|
|
$ |
9,679 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
9,548 |
|
|
$ |
5,872 |
|
| |
|
Other mark-to-market activity(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total realized gas activity
|
|
$ |
9,679 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
9,548 |
|
|
$ |
5,872 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Trading Activity as defined in EITF No. 02-03
|
|
$ |
19,091 |
|
|
$ |
8,842 |
|
|
$ |
48,806 |
|
|
$ |
39,115 |
|
| |
|
Other mark-to-market activity(1)
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(8,935 |
) |
|
|
(6,378 |
) |
|
|
(8,935 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total realized activity
|
|
$ |
18,657 |
|
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
$ |
42,428 |
|
|
$ |
30,180 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Power activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Trading Activity as defined in EITF No. 02-03
|
|
$ |
(16,934 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,920 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,803 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,031 |
) |
| |
|
Ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
(4,753 |
) |
| |
|
Other mark-to-market activity(1)
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
(13,015 |
) |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total unrealized power activity
|
|
$ |
(16,032 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,122 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,550 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,871 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Gas activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Trading Activity as defined in EITF No. 02-03
|
|
$ |
(8,508 |
) |
|
$ |
10,562 |
|
|
$ |
(11,610 |
) |
|
$ |
12,140 |
|
| |
|
Ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
(4,370 |
) |
|
|
6,540 |
|
|
|
3,810 |
|
| |
|
Other mark-to-market activity(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total unrealized gas activity
|
|
$ |
(7,731 |
) |
|
$ |
6,192 |
|
|
$ |
(5,070 |
) |
|
$ |
15,950 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Trading Activity as defined in EITF No. 02-03
|
|
$ |
(25,442 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,358 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,413 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,891 |
) |
| |
|
Ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges
|
|
|
1,919 |
|
|
|
(4,485 |
) |
|
|
7,808 |
|
|
|
(943 |
) |
| |
|
Other mark-to-market activity(1)
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
(13,015 |
) |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total unrealized activity
|
|
$ |
(23,763 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,930 |
) |
|
|
(57,620 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,921 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mark-to-market activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Trading Activity as defined in EITF No. 02-03
|
|
$ |
(6,351 |
) |
|
$ |
3,484 |
|
|
$ |
(3,607 |
) |
|
$ |
22,224 |
|
| |
|
Ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges
|
|
|
1,919 |
|
|
|
(4,485 |
) |
|
|
7,808 |
|
|
|
(943 |
) |
| |
|
Other mark-to-market activity(1)
|
|
|
(674 |
) |
|
|
(10,022 |
) |
|
|
(19,393 |
) |
|
|
(10,022 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total mark-to-market activity
|
|
$ |
(5,106 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,023 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,192 |
) |
|
$ |
11,259 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
Overview
Summary of Key Activities
Finance New Issuances
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Date | |
|
Amount |
|
Description |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| |
8/05/04 |
|
|
$250.0 million |
|
CEM entered into a letter of credit facility with Deutsche Bank
that expires October 2005 |
| |
9/30/04 |
|
|
$785.0 million |
|
Received funding on offering of
95/8%
First Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2014, offered at 99.212%
of par |
| |
9/30/04 |
|
|
$736.0 million |
|
Received funding on offering of Contingent Convertible Notes due
2014, offered at 83.9% of par |
| |
9/30/04 |
|
|
$255.0 million |
|
Established a new Cash Collateralized Letter of Credit Facility
with Bayerische Landesbank |
Finance Repurchases/ Retirements
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Date | |
|
Amount |
|
Description |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| |
7/1/04 |
|
|
$20.0 million |
|
Exchanged 4.2 million Calpine common shares in privately
negotiated transactions for approximately $20.0 million of
par value of |
| |
7/04 |
|
|
|
|
HIGH TIDES I 9/04 $734.8 million Repurchased
$734.8 million in principal amount of outstanding Senior
Notes, 2023 Convertible Senior Notes, and HIGH TIDES III in
exchange for $553.8 million in cash. |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Date | |
|
Description |
| | |
|
|
| |
7/27/04 |
|
|
Entered into a five year agreement with Snapping Shoals EMC for
200 megawatts of capacity and energy |
| |
8/3/04 |
|
|
Signed a ten year power sales commitment with Wisconsin Public
Service for 235 megawatts of capacity, energy and ancillary
services, subject to approval by the Public Service Commission
of Wisconsin |
| |
9/1/04 |
|
|
Completed sale of natural gas reserves in the Colorado Piceance
Basin and New Mexico San Juan Basin for approximately
$223 million |
| |
9/2/04 |
|
|
Completed sale of all Canadian natural gas reserves and
petroleum assets for approximately Cdn$825 million
(US$625 million) |
| |
9/30/04 |
|
|
Entered into a ten-year Share Lending Agreement, loaning
89 million shares of newly issued Calpine common stock to
Deutsche Bank AG London |
Power Plant Development and Construction:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Date |
|
Project | |
|
Description | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
9/17/04
|
|
|
Goldendale Energy Center |
|
|
|
Commercial Operation |
|
California Power Market
California Refund Proceeding. On August 2, 2000, the
California Refund Proceeding was initiated by a complaint made
at FERC by San Diego Gas & Electric Company under
Section 206 of the Federal Power Act alleging, among other
things, that the markets operated by the California Independent
System Operator (CAISO) and the California Power
Exchange (CalPX) were dysfunctional. In addition to
commencing an inquiry regarding the market structure, FERC
established a refund effective period of October 2, 2000,
to June 19, 2001, for sales made into those markets.
On December 12, 2002, the Administrative Law Judge
(ALJ) issued a Certification of Proposed Finding on
California Refund Liability (December 12
Certification) making an initial determination of refund
liability. On March 26, 2003, FERC also issued an order
adopting many of the ALJs findings set forth
88
in the December 12 Certification (the March 26
Order). In addition, as a result of certain findings by
the FERC staff concerning the unreliability or misreporting of
certain reported indices for gas prices in California during the
refund period, FERC ordered that the basis for calculating a
partys potential refund liability be modified by
substituting a gas proxy price based upon gas prices in the
producing areas plus the tariff transportation rate for the
California gas price indices previously adopted in the refund
proceeding. The Company believes, based on the available
information, that any refund liability that may be attributable
to it will increase modestly, from approximately
$6.2 million to $8.4 million, after taking the
appropriate set-offs for outstanding receivables owed by the
CalPX and CAISO to Calpine. The Company has fully reserved the
amount of refund liability that by its analysis would
potentially be owed under the refund calculation clarification
in the March 26 Order. The final determination of the refund
liability is subject to further FERC proceedings to ascertain
the allocation of payment obligations among the numerous buyers
and sellers in the California markets. At this time, the Company
is unable to predict the timing of the completion of these
proceedings or the final refund liability. Thus the impact on
the Companys business is uncertain at this time.
On April 26, 2004, Dynegy Inc. entered into a settlement of
the California Refund Proceeding and other proceedings with
California governmental entities and the three California
investor-owned utilities. The California governmental entities
include the Attorney General, the California Public Utilities
Commission (CPUC), the California Department of
Water Resources (CDWR), and the California
Electricity Oversight Board. Also, on April 27, 2004, The
Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams) entered into a
settlement of the California Refund Proceeding and other
proceedings with the three California investor-owned utilities;
previously, Williams had entered into a settlement of the same
matters with the California governmental entities. The Williams
settlement with the California governmental entities was similar
to the settlement that Calpine entered into with the California
governmental entities on April 22, 2002. Calpines
settlement resulted in a FERC order issued on March 26,
2004, which partially dismissed Calpine from the California
Refund Proceeding to the extent that any refunds are owed for
power sold by Calpine to CDWR or any other agency of the State
of California. On June 30, 2004, a settlement conference
was convened at the FERC to explore settlements among additional
parties.
State of California, Ex. Rel. Bill Lockyer, Attorney
General v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. On
September 9, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
issued a decision on appeal of a Petition for Review of an order
issued by FERC in FERC Docket No. EL02-71 wherein the
Attorney General had filed a complaint (the AG
Complaint) under Sections 205 and 206 of the Federal
Power Act (the Act) alleging that parties who
misreported or did not properly report market based transactions
were in violation of their market based rate tariff and as a
result were not accorded protection under section 206 of
the Act from retroactive refund liability. The Ninth Circuit
remanded the order to FERC for rehearing. FERC is required to
determine whether refunds should be required for violation of
reporting requirements prior to October 2, 2000. The
proceeding on remand has not yet been established. In connection
with its settlement agreement with various State of California
entities (including the Attorney General), Calpine and its
affiliates settled all claims related to the AG Complaint.
FERC Investigation into Western Markets. On February 13,
2002, FERC initiated an investigation of potential manipulation
of electric and natural gas prices in the western United States.
This investigation was initiated as a result of allegations that
Enron and others used their market position to distort electric
and natural gas markets in the West. The scope of the
investigation is to consider whether, as a result of any
manipulation in the short-term markets for electric energy or
natural gas or other undue influence on the wholesale markets by
any party since January 1, 2000, the rates of the long-term
contracts subsequently entered into in the West are potentially
unjust and unreasonable. On August 13, 2002, the FERC staff
issued the Initial Report on Company-Specific Separate
Proceedings and Generic Reevaluations; Published Natural Gas
Price Data; and Enron Trading Strategies (the Initial
Report) summarizing its initial findings in this
investigation. There were no findings or allegations of
wrongdoing by Calpine set forth or described in the Initial
Report. On March 26, 2003, the FERC staff issued a final
report in this investigation (the Final Report). The
FERC staff recommended that FERC issue a show cause order to a
number of companies, including Calpine, regarding certain power
scheduling practices that may have been be in violation of the
CAISOs or CalPXs tariff. The Final Report also
recommended that FERC modify the basis for determining
89
potential liability in the California Refund Proceeding
discussed above. Calpine believes that it did not violate these
tariffs and that, to the extent that such a finding could be
made, any potential liability would not be material.
Also, on June 25, 2003, FERC issued a number of orders
associated with these investigations, including the issuance of
two show cause orders to certain industry participants. FERC did
not subject Calpine to either of the show cause orders. FERC
also issued an order directing the FERC Office of Markets and
Investigations to investigate further whether market
participants who bid a price in excess of $250 per megawatt
hour into markets operated by either the CAISO or the CalPX
during the period of May 1, 2000, to October 2, 2000,
may have violated CAISO and CalPX tariff prohibitions. No
individual market participant was identified. The Company
believes that it did not violate the CAISO and CalPX tariff
prohibitions referred to by FERC in this order; however, the
Company is unable to predict at this time the final outcome of
this proceeding or its impact on Calpine.
CPUC Proceeding Regarding QF Contract Pricing for Past Periods.
The Companys Qualifying Facilities (QF)
contracts with PG&E provide that the CPUC has the authority
to determine the appropriate utility avoided cost to
be used to set energy payments for certain QF contracts by
determining the short run avoided cost (SRAC) energy
price formula. In mid-2000 the Companys QF facilities
elected the option set forth in Section 390 of the
California Public Utility Code, which provides QFs the right to
elect to receive energy payments based on the CalPX market
clearing price instead of the price determined by SRAC. Having
elected such option, the Company was paid based upon the PX
zonal day-ahead clearing price (PX Price) from
summer 2000 until January 19, 2001, when the PX ceased
operating a day-ahead market. The CPUC has conducted proceedings
(R.99-11-022) to determine whether the PX Price was the
appropriate price for the energy component upon which to base
payments to QFs which had elected the PX-based pricing option.
The CPUC at one point issued a proposed decision to the effect
that the PX Price was the appropriate price for energy payments
under the California Public Utility Code but tabled it, and a
final decision has not been issued to date. Therefore, it is
possible that the CPUC could order a payment adjustment based on
a different energy price determination. On April 29, 2004,
PG&E, The Utility Reform Network, which is a consumer
advocacy group, and the Office of Ratepayer Advocates, which is
an independent consumer advocacy department of the CPUC
(collectively, the PG&E Parties) filed a Motion
for Briefing Schedule Regarding True-Up of Payments to QF
Switchers (the April 29 Motion). The April 29 Motion
requests that the CPUC set a briefing schedule under the
R.99-11-022 to determine refund liability of the QFs who had
switched to the PX Price during the period of June 1, 2000,
until January 19, 2001. The PG&E Parties allege that
refund liability be determined using the methodology that has
been developed thus far in the California Refund Proceeding
discussed above. The Company believes that the PX Price was the
appropriate price for energy payments and that the basis for any
refund liability based on the interim determination by FERC in
the California Refund Proceeding is unfounded, but there can be
no assurance that this will be the outcome of the CPUC
proceedings.
Geysers Reliability Must Run Section 206 Proceeding. CAISO,
California Electricity Oversight Board, Public Utilities
Commission of the State of California, Pacific Gas and Electric
Company, San Diego Gas & Electric Company, and
Southern California Edison (collectively referred to as the
Buyers Coalition) filed a complaint on
November 2, 2001 at the FERC requesting the commencement of
a Federal Power Act Section 206 proceeding to challenge one
component of a number of separate settlements previously reached
on the terms and conditions of reliability must run
contracts (RMR Contracts) with certain generation
owners, including Geysers Power Company, LLC, which settlements
were also previously approved by the FERC. RMR Contracts require
the owner of the specific generation unit to provide energy and
ancillary services when called upon to do so by the ISO to meet
local transmission reliability needs or to manage transmission
constraints. The Buyers Coalition has asked FERC to find that
the availability payments under these RMR Contracts are not just
and reasonable. Geysers Power Company, LLC filed an answer to
the complaint in November 2001. To date, FERC has not
established a Section 206 proceeding. The outcome of this
litigation and the impact on the Companys business cannot
be determined at the present time.
90
Financial Market Risks
As we are primarily focused on generation of electricity using
gas-fired turbines, our natural physical commodity position is
short fuel (i.e., natural gas consumer) and
long power (i.e., electricity seller). To manage
forward exposure to price fluctuation in these and (to a lesser
extent) other commodities, we enter into derivative commodity
instruments.
The change in fair value of outstanding commodity derivative
instruments from January 1, 2004 through September 30,
2004, is summarized in the table below (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at January 1, 2004
|
|
$ |
76,541 |
|
|
Cash losses recognized or otherwise settled during the period(1)
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
Non-cash losses recognized or otherwise settled during the
period(2)
|
|
|
(27,152 |
) |
|
Changes in fair value attributable to new contracts
|
|
|
5,515 |
|
|
Changes in fair value attributable to price movements
|
|
|
(122,443 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Fair value of contracts outstanding at September 30, 2004(3)
|
|
$ |
(57,482 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
Realized cash flow from fair value hedges(4)
|
|
$ |
109,544 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
Recognized losses from commodity cash flow hedges of
$(61.2) million (represents realized value of cash flow
hedge activity of $(46.5) million as disclosed in
Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements, net of non-cash OCI items relating to terminated
derivatives of $7.0 million and equity method hedges of
$7.7 million) and realized gains of $51.2 million on
mark-to-market activity, (represents realized value of
mark-to-market activity of $42.4 million, as reported in
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations under
mark-to-market activities, net of $(8.8) million of
non-cash realized mark-to-market activity). |
| |
| (2) |
This represents the non-cash amortization of deferred items
embedded in our derivative assets and liabilities. |
| |
| (3) |
Net commodity derivative assets reported in Note 10 of the
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. |
| |
| (4) |
Not included as part of the roll-forward of net derivative
assets and liabilities because changes in the hedge instrument
and hedged item move in equal and offsetting directions to the
extent the fair value hedges are perfectly effective. |
The fair value of outstanding derivative commodity instruments
at September 30 based on price source and the period during
which the instruments will mature, are summarized in the table
below (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair Value Source |
|
2004 | |
|
2005-2006 | |
|
2007-2008 | |
|
After 2008 | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Prices actively quoted
|
|
$ |
41,653 |
|
|
$ |
155,268 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
196,921 |
|
|
Prices provided by other external sources
|
|
|
(44,204 |
) |
|
|
(173,840 |
) |
|
|
5,720 |
|
|
|
(16,533 |
) |
|
|
(228,857 |
) |
|
Prices based on models and other valuation methods
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
(30,089 |
) |
|
|
(25,546 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total fair value
|
|
$ |
(2,551 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,863 |
) |
|
$ |
8,554 |
|
|
$ |
(46,622 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,482 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our risk managers maintain fair value price information derived
from various sources in our risk management systems. The
propriety of that information is validated by our Risk Control
group. Prices actively quoted include validation with prices
sourced from commodities exchanges (e.g., New York Mercantile
Exchange). Prices provided by other external sources include
quotes from commodity brokers and electronic trading platforms.
Prices based on models and other valuation methods are validated
using quantitative methods.
91
The counterparty credit quality associated with the fair value
of outstanding derivative commodity instruments at
September 30 and the period during which the instruments
will mature are summarized in the table below (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Credit Quality |
|
2004 | |
|
2005-2006 | |
|
2007-2008 | |
|
After 2008 | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(Based on Standard & Poors Ratings as of
September 30, 2004) Investment grade
|
|
$ |
(3,621 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,912 |
) |
|
$ |
8,936 |
|
|
$ |
(46,622 |
) |
|
$ |
(70,219 |
) |
|
Non-investment grade
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
13,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,461 |
|
|
No external ratings
|
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
|
|
(1,212 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,724 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total fair value
|
|
$ |
(2,551 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,863 |
) |
|
$ |
8,554 |
|
|
$ |
(46,622 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,482 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of outstanding derivative commodity instruments
and the fair value that would be expected after a 10% adverse
price change are shown in the table below (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
| |
|
|
|
after 10% | |
| |
|
|
|
Adverse | |
| |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Price Change | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
At September 30, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Electricity
|
|
$ |
(249,717 |
) |
|
$ |
(573,224 |
) |
| |
Natural gas
|
|
|
192,235 |
|
|
|
170,134 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(57,482 |
) |
|
$ |
(403,090 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative commodity instruments included in the table are those
included in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements. The fair value of derivative commodity
instruments included in the table is based on present value
adjusted quoted market prices of comparable contracts. The fair
value of electricity derivative commodity instruments after a
10% adverse price change includes the effect of increased power
prices versus our derivative forward commitments. Conversely,
the fair value of the natural gas derivatives after a 10%
adverse price change reflects a general decline in gas prices
versus our derivative forward commitments. Derivative commodity
instruments offset the price risk exposure of our physical
assets. None of the offsetting physical positions are included
in the table above.
Price changes were calculated by assuming an across-the-board
ten percent adverse price change regardless of term or
historical relationship between the contract price of an
instrument and the underlying commodity price. In the event of
an actual ten percent change in prices, the fair value of our
derivative portfolio would typically change by more than ten
percent for earlier forward months and less than ten percent for
later forward months because of the higher volatilities in the
near term and the effects of discounting expected future cash
flows.
The primary factors affecting the fair value of our derivatives
at any point in time are (1) the volume of open derivative
positions (MMBtu and MWh), and (2) changing commodity
market prices, principally for electricity and natural gas. The
total volume of open gas derivative positions decreased 24% from
December 31, 2003, to September 30, 2004, while the
total volume of open power derivative positions increased 46%
for the same period. In that prices for electricity and natural
gas are among the most volatile of all commodity prices, there
may be material changes in the fair value of our derivatives
over time, driven both by price volatility and the changes in
volume of open derivative transactions. Under
SFAS No. 133, the change since the last balance sheet
date in the total value of the derivatives (both assets and
liabilities) is reflected either in Other Comprehensive Income
(OCI), net of tax, or in the statement of operations
as an item (gain or loss) of current earnings. As of
September 30, 2004, a significant component of the balance
in accumulated OCI represented the unrealized net loss
associated with commodity cash flow hedging transactions. As
noted above, there is a substantial amount of volatility
inherent in accounting for the fair value of these derivatives,
and our results during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, have reflected this. See Notes 10
and 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements for additional information on derivative activity and
OCI, respectively.
92
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities Through
September 30, 2004, we have exchanged 30.8 million
Calpine common shares in privately negotiated transactions for
approximately $152.5 million par value of HIGH TIDES I and
HIGH TIDES II. We have also repurchased $115.0 million
par value of HIGH TIDES III. At September 30, 2004, the
repurchased HIGH TIDES are classified as available-for-sale and
recorded at fair market value. HIGH TIDES I and II are recorded
in Other Current Assets and HIGH TIDES III in Other Assets.
See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements for more information on the redemption of
HIGH TIDES I and II subsequent to September 30, 2004. The
following tables present our different classes of debt
securities held by expected maturity date and fair market value
as of September 30, 2004, (dollars in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Interest | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Rate | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
HIGH TIDES I
|
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
$ |
77,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77,500 |
|
|
HIGH TIDES II
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
HIGH TIDES III
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
152,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
115,000 |
|
|
$ |
267,500 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fair | |
| |
|
Market | |
| |
|
Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
HIGH TIDES I
|
|
$ |
77,500 |
|
|
HIGH TIDES II
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
HIGH TIDES III
|
|
|
110,400 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
262,900 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps From time to time, we use
interest rate swap agreements to mitigate our exposure to
interest rate fluctuations associated with certain of our debt
instruments and to adjust the mix between fixed and floating
rate debt in our capital structure to desired levels. We do not
use interest rate swap agreements for speculative or trading
purposes. The following tables summarize the fair market values
of our existing interest rate swap agreements as of
September 30, 2004, (dollars in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
| |
|
Notional | |
|
Interest Rate | |
|
Interest Rate | |
|
Fair Market | |
| Maturity Date |
|
Principal Amount | |
|
(Pay) | |
|
(Receive) | |
|
Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
2011
|
|
$ |
58,178 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
|
2011
|
|
|
291,897 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(12,547 |
) |
|
2011
|
|
|
209,833 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(7,589 |
) |
|
2011
|
|
|
41,822 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(1,513 |
) |
|
2011
|
|
|
39,612 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(4,716 |
) |
|
2012
|
|
|
107,226 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(13,206 |
) |
|
2016
|
|
|
21,330 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(3,951 |
) |
|
2016
|
|
|
14,220 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(2,635 |
) |
|
2016
|
|
|
42,660 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(7,904 |
) |
|
2016
|
|
|
28,440 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(5,269 |
) |
|
2016
|
|
|
35,550 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
3-month US $LIBOR |
|
|
|
(6,587 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
890,768 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(68,405 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Notional |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
| |
|
Principal |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Fair Market |
| Maturity Date |
|
Amount |
|
(Pay) |
|
(Receive) |
|
Value |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
6-month US $ |
LIBOR |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
$ |
(5,252 |
) |
|
2011
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
6-month US $ |
LIBOR |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
(3,549 |
) |
|
2011
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
6-month US $ |
LIBOR |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
(7,437 |
) |
|
2011
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
6-month US $ |
LIBOR |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
(6,353 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
$ |
(22,591 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of outstanding interest rate swaps and cross
currency swaps and the fair value that would be expected after a
one percent adverse interest rate change are shown in the table
below (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fair Value After a |
| |
|
1.0% (100 basis point) |
| Fair Value as of September 30, 2004 |
|
Adverse Interest Rate Change |
| |
|
|
|
$(68,405)
|
|
$ |
(118,545 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fair Value After a |
| |
|
1.0% (100 basis point) |
| Fair Value as of September 30, 2004 |
|
Adverse Interest Rate Change |
| |
|
|
|
$(22,591)
|
|
$ |
(49,925 |
) |
Currency Exposure We own subsidiary entities in
several countries. These entities generally have functional
currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In most cases, the
functional currency is consistent with the local currency of the
host country where the particular entity is located. In certain
cases, we and our foreign subsidiary entities hold monetary
assets and/or liabilities that are not denominated in the
functional currencies referred to above. In such instances, we
apply the provisions of SFAS No. 52, Foreign
Currency Translation, to account for the monthly
re-measurement gains and losses of these assets and liabilities
into the functional currencies for each entity. In some cases we
can reduce our potential exposures to net income by designating
liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies as hedges
of our net investment in a foreign subsidiary or by entering
into derivative instruments and designating them in hedging
relationships against a foreign exchange exposure. Based on our
unhedged exposures at September 30, 2004, the impact to our
pre-tax earnings that would be expected after a 10% adverse
change in exchange rates is shown in the table below (in
thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Impact to Pre-Tax Net Income |
| |
|
After 10% Adverse Exchange |
| Currency Exposure |
|
Rate Change |
| |
|
|
|
GBP-Euro
|
|
$ |
(22,349 |
) |
|
$Cdn-$US
|
|
|
(12,357 |
) |
|
$Cdn-Euro
|
|
|
(1,512 |
) |
Significant changes in exchange rates will also impact our
Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) balance when
translating the financial statements of our foreign operations
from their respective functional currencies into our reporting
currency, the U.S. dollar. An example of the impact that
significant exchange rate movements can have on our Balance
Sheet position occurred in 2003. During 2003 CTA increased by
approximately $200 million primarily due to a weakening of
the U.S. dollar of approximately 18% and 10% against the
Canadian dollar and Great British Pound, respectively.
94
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004, Compared to Three
Months Ended September 30, 2003:
The major components of our foreign currency transaction loss of
$(12.4) million and our foreign currency transaction gain
of $8.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are as follows
(amounts in millions):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Gain (Loss) from $Cdn-$US fluctuations:
|
|
$ |
(7.4 |
) |
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
|
Gain (Loss) from GBP-Euro fluctuations:
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
Gain (Loss) from other currency fluctuations:
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
On September 3, 2004, in conjunction with the sale of our
Canadian gas assets, our Canadian subsidiary distributed a
portion of the sales proceeds to the U.S. parent company,
which effectively reduced the size of our investment in our
Canadian dollar denominated subsidiaries. As a result, the
degree to which we could designate our $Cdn-denominated
liabilities as hedges against our investment in Canadian dollar
denominated subsidiaries was reduced, creating additional
$Cdn-$US exposure. Following the September 2, 2004, sale,
the Canadian dollar strengthened considerably against the
U.S. dollar, creating re-measurement losses on this
exposure.
The significant $Cdn-$US gain for the three months ended
September 30, 2003, was driven primarily by the interest
receivable on a large intercompany loan between a Calpine
U.S. entity and a Calpine Canadian entity, denominated in
Canadian dollars. The underlying loan is deemed to be a
permanent investment, but the associated interest is generally
settled between the two entities on a recurring basis, thereby
requiring any re-measurement gains or losses to be recorded as a
component of income.
During the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, the Euro strengthened against the GBP, triggering
re-measurement losses associated with our Euro-denominated
83/8% Senior
Notes Due 2008. These Senior Notes were issued by a Calpine
subsidiary whose functional currency is GBP. As a result, when
the Euro strengthened, the underlying debt was re-measured at a
higher GBP value than in previous periods. The increase of the
liability in GBP resulted in a foreign currency transaction loss
under SFAS No. 52.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004, Compared to Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2003:
The major components of our foreign currency transaction losses
of $7.5 million and $36.2 million, respectively, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, are as follows (amounts in millions):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Gain (Loss) from $Cdn-$US fluctuations:
|
|
$ |
(13.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(25.6 |
) |
|
Gain (Loss) from GBP-Euro fluctuations:
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
Gain (Loss) from other currency fluctuations:
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
The $Cdn-$US loss for the nine months ended September 30,
2004, was driven by two factors. First, we recognized
re-measurement losses on the translation of the interest
receivable associated with our large intercompany loan that has
been deemed a permanent investment during the first two quarters
of 2004, as the Canadian dollar weakened against the
U.S. dollar. Second, we recognized re-measurement losses
during the third quarter of 2004 when the Canadian dollar
strengthened after the sale of our Canadian gas assets and
subsequent repatriation of a portion of the sales proceeds to
the U.S. parent company reduced the degree to which we
could designate our $Cdn-denominated liabilities as hedges
against our investment in Canadian dollar denominated
subsidiaries.
The $Cdn-$US loss for the nine months ended September 30,
2003, was driven primarily by a significant strengthening of the
Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar during the first
six months of 2003, at a time when the majority of our $Cdn-$US
payable exposures were not designated as hedges of the net
investment in our
95
Canadian operations. The losses on these loans were partially
offset by re-measurement gains recognized on the translation of
the interest receivable associated with our large intercompany
loan that has been deemed a permanent investment.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Euro
weakened against the GBP, triggering re-measurement gains
associated with our Euro-denominated
83/8% Senior
Notes Due 2008.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Euro
strengthened against the GBP, triggering re-measurement losses
associated with these Senior Notes.
Debt Financing Because of the significant capital
requirements within our industry, debt financing is often needed
to fund our growth. Certain debt instruments may affect us
adversely because of changes in market conditions. We have used
two primary forms of debt which are subject to market risk:
(1) Variable rate construction/project financing and
(2) Other variable-rate instruments. Significant LIBOR
increases could have a negative impact on our future interest
expense. Our variable-rate construction/project financing is
primarily through CalGen. New borrowings under our
$200 million CalGen revolving credit agreement is used
exclusively to fund the construction of the CalGen power plants
still in construction. Other variable-rate instruments consist
primarily of our revolving credit and term loan facilities,
which are used for general corporate purposes. Both our
variable-rate construction/project financing and other
variable-rate instruments are indexed to base rates, generally
LIBOR, as shown below.
The following table summarizes our variable-rate debt exposed to
interest rate risk as of September 30, 2004. All
outstanding balances and fair market values are shown net of
applicable premium or discount, if any (dollars in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004(8) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
3-month US $LIBOR weighted average interest rate
basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
MEP Pleasant Hill Term Loan, Tranche A
|
|
$ |
1,138 |
|
|
$ |
6,700 |
|
|
$ |
7,482 |
|
|
$ |
8,132 |
|
|
$ |
9,271 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 3-month US $LIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
6,700 |
|
|
|
7,482 |
|
|
|
8,132 |
|
|
|
9,271 |
|
|
1-month EURLIBOR weighted average interest rate basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Thomassen revolving line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 1-month EURLIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-month US $LIBOR weighted average interest rate
basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
First Priority Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2009 (CalGen)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
| |
CalGen Revolver
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 1-month US $LIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,675 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
6-month US $LIBOR weighted average interest rate
basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Third Priority Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2011 (CalGen)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 6-month US $LIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5-month US $LIBOR weighted average interest rate
basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Riverside Energy Center project financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
| |
Rocky Mountain Energy Center project financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 6-month US $LIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,334 |
|
|
|
6,334 |
|
|
|
6,334 |
|
|
|
6,334 |
|
96
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004(8) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
First Priority Secured Institutional Term Loan Due 2009
(CCFC I)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
| |
Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2011
(CCFC I)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(1) below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
(2)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Second Priority Senior Secured Term Loan B Notes Due 2007
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
725,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(2) below
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
725,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Due 2007
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
483,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Blue Spruce Energy Center project financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(3) below
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
487,500 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
(5)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
First Priority Secured Term Loans Due 2009 (CalGen)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
| |
Second Priority Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2010 (CalGen)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
| |
Second Priority Secured Term Loans Due 2010 (CalGen)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(5) below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Island Cogen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(6) below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Contra Costa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(6) below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Grand total variable-rate debt instruments
|
|
$ |
4,263 |
|
|
$ |
40,377 |
|
|
$ |
33,449 |
|
|
$ |
1,271,656 |
|
|
$ |
34,803 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
| |
|
Thereafter | |
|
9/30/2004(9) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
3-month US $LIBOR weighted average interest rate
basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
MEP Pleasant Hill Term Loan, Tranche A
|
|
$ |
95,235 |
|
|
$ |
127,958 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 3-month US $LIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
95,235 |
|
|
|
127,958 |
|
|
1-month EURLIBOR weighted average interest rate basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomassen revolving line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 1-month EURLIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
1-month US $LIBOR weighted average interest rate
basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Priority Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2009 (CalGen)
|
|
|
231,475 |
|
|
|
235,000 |
|
| |
CalGen Revolver
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,500 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 1-month US $LIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
231,475 |
|
|
|
271,500 |
|
97
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
| |
|
Thereafter | |
|
9/30/2004(9) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
6-month US $LIBOR weighted average interest rate
basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Priority Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2011 (CalGen)
|
|
|
680,000 |
|
|
|
680,000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 6-month US $LIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
680,000 |
|
|
|
680,000 |
|
|
5-month US $LIBOR weighted average interest rate
basis(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riverside Energy Center project financing
|
|
|
353,760 |
|
|
|
368,500 |
|
| |
Rocky Mountain Energy Center project financing
|
|
|
254,304 |
|
|
|
264,900 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of 6-month US $LIBOR rate debt
|
|
|
608,064 |
|
|
|
633,400 |
|
|
(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
First Priority Secured Institutional Term Loan Due 2009
(CCFC I)
|
|
|
365,189 |
|
|
|
378,021 |
|
| |
Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2011
(CCFC I)
|
|
|
408,326 |
|
|
|
408,326 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(1) below
|
|
|
773,515 |
|
|
|
786,347 |
|
|
(2)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Second Priority Senior Secured Term Loan B Notes Due 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
742,500 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(2) below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
742,500 |
|
|
(3)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Due 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495,000 |
|
| |
Blue Spruce Energy Center project financing
|
|
|
106,675 |
|
|
|
119,800 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(3) below
|
|
|
106,675 |
|
|
|
614,800 |
|
|
(5)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
First Priority Secured Term Loans Due 2009 (CalGen)
|
|
|
591,000 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
| |
Second Priority Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2010 (CalGen)
|
|
|
628,039 |
|
|
|
631,239 |
|
| |
Second Priority Secured Term Loans Due 2010 (CalGen)
|
|
|
98,131 |
|
|
|
98,631 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(5) below
|
|
|
1,317,170 |
|
|
|
1,329,870 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Island Cogen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,294 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(6) below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,294 |
|
|
(6)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Contra Costa
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
2,276 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total of variable rate debt as defined at(6) below
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
2,276 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Grand total variable-rate debt instruments
|
|
$ |
3,813,695 |
|
|
$ |
5,198,243 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate for deposit in US dollars
for a period of six months. |
| |
| (2) |
U.S. prime rate in combination with the Federal Funds
Effective Rate. |
| |
| (3) |
British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate for deposit in US dollars
for a period of three months. |
| |
| (4) |
Actual interest rates include a spread over the basis amount. |
| |
| (5) |
Choice of 1-month US $LIBOR, 2-month US $LIBOR,
3-month US $LIBOR, 6-month US $LIBOR, 12-month
US $LIBOR or a base rate. |
| |
| (6) |
Bankers Acceptance Rate. |
| |
| (7) |
Local Agency Fund. |
| |
| (8) |
For 3 months remaining in 2004. |
| |
| (9) |
Fair value equals carrying value. |
98
New Accounting Pronouncements
EITF 04-7
An integral part of applying FIN 46-R is determining which
economic interests are variable interests. In order for an
interest to be considered a variable interest, it must
absorb variability of changes in the fair value of
the VIEs underlying net assets. Questions have arisen
regarding (a) how to determine whether an interest absorbs
variability , and (b) whether the nature of how a long
position is created, either synthetically through derivative
transactions or through cash transactions, should affect the
assessment of whether an interest is a variable interest. EITF
Issue No. 04-7: Determining Whether an Interest Is a
Variable Interest in a Potential Variable Interest Entity
(EITF Issue No. 04-7) is still in the
discussion phase, but will eventually provide a model to assist
in determining whether an economic interest in a VIE is a
variable interest. The Task Forces discussions on this
Issue have centered around whether the variability should be
based on whether (a) the interest absorbs fair value
variability, (b) the interest absorbs cash flow
variability, or (c) the interest absorbs both fair value
and cash flow variability. The final conclusions reached on this
issue may impact the Companys methodology used in making
quantitative assessments of the variability of: the
Companys joint venture investments: wholly owned
subsidiaries that have issued preferred interests to third
parties; wholly owned subsidiaries that have entered into
operating leases of power plants that contain a fixed price
purchase option; wholly owned subsidiaries that have entered
into longer term power sales agreements with third parties; and
the Companys investments in SPEs. However, until the EITF
reaches a final consensus, the effects of this issue on the
Companys financial statements is indeterminable.
EITF 04-8
On September 30, 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus
on EITF Issue No. 04-8 (EITF Issue No. 04-8):
The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted
Earnings per Share. The guidance in EITF Issue
No. 04-8 is effective for periods ending after
December 15, 2004, and must be applied by retroactively
restating previously reported earnings per shares. The consensus
requires companies that have issued contingently convertible
instruments with a market price trigger to include the effects
of the conversion in diluted earnings per share, regardless of
whether the price trigger had been met. Prior to this consensus,
contingently convertible instruments were not included in
diluted earnings per share if the price trigger had not been
met. Typically, the affected instruments are convertible into
common stock of the issuer after the issuers common stock
price has exceeded a predetermined threshold for a specified
time period. Our $634 million outstanding at
September 30, 2004, of 4.75% Contingent Convertible Senior
Notes Due 2023 (2023 Convertible Senior Notes) and
$736 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of
Contingent Convertible Notes Due 2014 (2014 Convertible
Notes) will be affected by the new guidance. This new
guidance will accelerate the point at which the 2023 Convertible
Senior Notes and the 2014 Convertible Notes would potentially
impact diluted earnings per share, but once the trigger price is
exceeded, there would be no additional dilution.
SFAS No. 128-R
FASB is expected to modify Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 128: Earnings Per Share
(SFAS No. 128) to make it consistent with
International Accounting Standard No. 33, Earnings Per
Share so earnings per share computations will be comparable on a
global basis. The effective date is anticipated to coincide with
the effective date of EITF Issue No. 04-8. The proposed
changes will affect the application of the treasury stock method
and contingently issuable (based on conditions other than market
price) share guidance for computing year-to-date diluted
earnings per share. In addition to modifying the year-to-date
calculation mechanics, the proposed revision to
SFAS No. 128 would eliminate a companys ability
to overcome the presumption of share settlement for those
instruments or contracts that can be settled, at the issuer or
holders option, in cash or shares. Under the revised
guidance, the FASB has indicated that any possibility of share
settlement other than in an event of bankruptcy will require an
assumption of share settlement when calculating diluted earnings
per share. Our 2023 Convertible Senior Notes and 2014
99
Convertible Notes contain provisions that would require share
settlement in the event of conversion, during certain limited
events of default, including bankruptcy. Additionally, the 2023
Convertible Senior Notes include a provision allowing us to meet
a put with either cash or shares of stock. The revised guidance
is expected to increase the potential dilution to our earnings
per share, particularly when the price of our common stock is
low, since the more dilutive of the calculations would be used
considering both: (i) normal conversion assuming a
combination of cash and a variable number of shares; and
(ii) conversion during certain limited events of default
assuming 100% shares at the fixed conversion rate.
Summary of Dilution Potential of Our Contingent Convertible
Notes: 2023 Convertible Senior Notes and 2014 Convertible Notes
The table below assumes normal conversion for the 2014
Convertible Notes and the 2023 Convertible Senior Notes in which
the principal amount is paid in cash, and the excess up to the
conversion value is paid in shares of Calpine common stock. The
table shows only the potential impact of our two contingent
convertible notes issuances and does not include the potential
dilutive effect of HIGH TIDES III, the remaining
4% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2006 that can be put to the
Company in December 2004 or employee stock options.
Additionally, we are still assessing the potential impact of the
SFAS No. 128-R exposure draft on our convertible
issues. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements for more information.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2014 | |
|
2023 | |
| |
|
Convertible | |
|
Convertible | |
| |
|
Notes | |
|
Senior Notes | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Size of issuance
|
|
$ |
736,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
633,775,000 |
|
|
Conversion price per share
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
$ |
6.50 |
|
|
Conversion rate
|
|
|
259.7403 |
|
|
|
153.8462 |
|
|
Trigger price (20% over conversion price)
|
|
$ |
4.62 |
|
|
$ |
7.80 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Future Calpine |
|
2014 | |
|
2023 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common Stock |
|
Convertible | |
|
Convertible | |
|
Share | |
|
|
|
Dilution | |
| Price |
|
Notes* | |
|
Senior Notes | |
|
SubTotal | |
|
Share Increase | |
|
in EPS | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
$5.00
|
|
|
43,968,831 |
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
43,968,831 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
$7.50
|
|
|
93,035,498 |
|
|
|
13,000,542 |
|
|
|
106,036,040 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
$10.00
|
|
|
117,568,831 |
|
|
|
34,126,375 |
|
|
|
151,695,207 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
$20.00
|
|
|
154,368,831 |
|
|
|
65,815,125 |
|
|
|
220,183,957 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
% |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
$100.00
|
|
|
183,808,831 |
|
|
|
91,166,125 |
|
|
|
274,974,957 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
|
38.2 |
% |
|
Basic earnings per share base at September 30, 2004
|
|
|
445,092,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| * |
In the case of the 2014 Convertible Notes, since the conversion
value is set for any given common stock price, more shares would
be issued when the accreted value is less than $1,000 than in
the table above since the accreted value (initially
$839 per bond) is paid in cash, and the balance of the
conversion value is paid in shares. The incremental shares
assuming conversion when the accreted value is only
$839 per bond are shown in the table below: |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Incremental | |
| Future Calpine Common Stock Price |
|
Shares | |
| |
|
| |
|
$5.00
|
|
|
23,699,200 |
|
|
$7.50
|
|
|
15,799,467 |
|
|
$10.00
|
|
|
11,849,600 |
|
|
$20.00
|
|
|
5,924,800 |
|
|
$100.00
|
|
|
1,184,960 |
|
100
EITF 03-13
At the September 29, 2004, EITF meeting, the EITF reached a
tentative conclusion on Issue No. 03-13: Applying the
Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144
in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations. The
Issue provides a model to assist in evaluating (a) which
cash flows should be considered in the determination of whether
cash flows of the disposal component have been or will be
eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity and
(b) the types of continuing involvement that constitute
significant continuing involvement in the operations of the
disposal component. FASB is expected to ratify the consensus at
its November 2004 meeting with prospective application to
transactions entered into after January 1, 2005. The
Company considered the model outlined in EITF Issue
No. 03-13 while evaluating the sales of the Canadian and
Rockies disposal groups (see Note 8 for more information)
and does not expect the new guidance to change the conclusions
reached under the existing discontinued operations guidance in
SFAS No. 144.
|
|
| Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk. |
See Financial Market Risks in Item 2.
|
|
| Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures. |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Calpine Corporation (the Company) maintains
disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the Companys
Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management,
including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required financial disclosure.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys Disclosure Committee and
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon, and as of the date of,
this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective, because of the
material weakness discussed below. In light of this material
weakness, the Company performed additional analysis and
post-closing procedures to ensure its consolidated financial
statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). Accordingly,
management believes that the financial statements included in
this report fairly present in all material respects the
Companys financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows for the periods presented.
The management of Calpine Corporation is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. The Companys internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of
control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As of
September 30, 2004, the Company did not maintain effective
controls over the accounting for income taxes and the
determination of current income taxes payable, deferred income
tax assets and liabilities and the related income tax provision
(benefit) for continuing and discontinued operations.
Specifically, the Company did not have effective controls in
place to (i) identify and evaluate in a timely manner the tax
implications of the repatriation of funds from Canada (ii)
appropriately determine the allocation of the tax provision
between continuing and discontinued operations (iii) ensure
there was adequate communication from the tax department to the
accounting departments relating to the preparation of the tax
provision (iv) ensure all elements of the income tax provision
were mathematically correct and (v) ensure the
101
rationale for certain tax positions was adequately documented.
This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the
Companys consolidated financial statements for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2004. Additionally, this
control deficiency could result in a misstatement of current
income taxes payable, deferred income tax assets and liabilities
and the related income tax provision (benefit) for continuing
and discontinued operations that would result in a material
misstatement to annual or interim financial statements that
would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management
determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material
weakness.
Remediation of Material Weakness
During the fourth quarter of 2004, we identified certain
deficiencies in our tax accounting processes, procedures and
controls. Although we had processes and systems in place
relating to the preparation and review of the interim and annual
income tax provisions, we subsequently determined that these
controls were not adequate.
In 2005, the Company is taking the following steps to improve
its internal controls relating to the preparation and review of
interim and annual income tax provisions, including the
accounting for current income taxes payable, deferred income tax
assets and liabilities and the related income tax provision:
|
|
|
| |
|
Complete the implementation of the CorpTax computer application
to automate more of the tax analysis and provision processes and
improve clarity of supporting documentation and reports; |
| |
| |
|
Will add resources in the tax and accounting departments as well
as additional tax accounting training for key personnel and will
continue to monitor staffing levels in the future; and |
| |
| |
|
Engage third party tax experts to review the details of the
income tax calculations. |
The Company believes it is taking steps necessary to remediate
this material weakness and will continue to monitor the
effectiveness of these procedures and will continue to make any
changes that management deems appropriate.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Calpine continuously seeks to improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of its internal controls. This results in
refinements to processes throughout the Company. However, there
was no change in our internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the third quarter of 2004 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, Calpines internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
| Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings. |
The Company is party to various litigation matters arising out
of the normal course of business, the more significant of which
are summarized below. The ultimate outcome of each of these
matters cannot presently be determined, nor can the liability
that could potentially result from a negative outcome be
reasonably estimated presently for every case. The liability the
Company may ultimately incur with respect to any one of these
matters in the event of a negative outcome may be in excess of
amounts currently accrued with respect to such matters and, as a
result of these matters, may potentially be material to the
Companys Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
Securities Class Action Lawsuits. Since March 11,
2002, 14 shareholder lawsuits have been filed against
Calpine and certain of its officers in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California. The
actions captioned Weisz v. Calpine Corp., et al.,
filed March 11, 2002, and Labyrinth Technologies,
Inc. v. Calpine Corp., et al., filed March 28,
2002, are purported class actions on behalf of purchasers of
Calpine stock between March 15, 2001 and December 13,
2001. Gustaferro v. Calpine Corp., filed April 18,
2002, is a purported class action on behalf of purchasers of
Calpine stock between February 6, 2001 and
December 13, 2001. The eleven other actions, captioned
Local 144 Nursing Home Pension Fund v. Calpine
102
Corp., Lukowski v. Calpine Corp., Hart v. Calpine
Corp., Atchison v. Calpine Corp., Laborers Local
1298 v. Calpine Corp., Bell v. Calpine Corp.,
Nowicki v. Calpine Corp. Pallotta v. Calpine Corp.,
Knepell v. Calpine Corp., Staub v. Calpine Corp., and
Rose v. Calpine Corp. were filed between March 18,
2002 and April 23, 2002. The complaints in these 11 actions
are virtually identicalthey are filed by three law firms,
in conjunction with other law firms as co-counsel. All 11
lawsuits are purported class actions on behalf of purchasers of
Calpines securities between January 5, 2001 and
December 13, 2001.
The complaints in these fourteen actions allege that, during the
purported class periods, certain Calpine executives issued false
and misleading statements about Calpines financial
condition in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as Rule 10b-5.
These actions seek an unspecified amount of damages, in addition
to other forms of relief.
In addition, a fifteenth securities class action, Ser v.
Calpine, et al., was filed on May 13, 2002 (the
Ser action). The underlying allegations in the Ser
action are substantially the same as those in the
above-referenced actions. However, the Ser action is brought on
behalf of a purported class of purchasers of Calpines
8.5% Senior Notes Due February 15, 2011 (2011
Notes) and the alleged class period is October 15,
2001 through December 13, 2001. The Ser complaint alleges
that, in violation of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), the
Supplemental Prospectus for the 2011 Notes contained false and
misleading statements regarding Calpines financial
condition. This action names Calpine, certain of its officers
and directors, and the underwriters of the 2011 Notes offering
as defendants, and seeks an unspecified amount of damages, in
addition to other forms of relief.
All 15 of these securities class action lawsuits were
consolidated in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California. Plaintiffs filed a first
amended complaint in October 2002. The amended complaint did not
include the Securities Act complaints raised in the
bondholders complaint, and the number of defendants named
was reduced. On January 16, 2003, before the Companys
response was due to this amended complaint, plaintiffs filed a
further second complaint. This second amended complaint added
three additional Calpine executives and Arthur Andersen LLP as
defendants. The second amended complaint set forth additional
alleged violations of Section 10 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 relating to allegedly false and misleading
statements made regarding Calpines role in the California
energy crisis, the long term power contracts with the California
Department of Water Resources, and Calpines dealings with
Enron, and additional claims under Section 11 and
Section 15 of the Securities Act relating to statements
regarding the causes of the California energy crisis. The
Company filed a motion to dismiss this consolidated action in
early April 2003.
On August 29, 2003, the judge issued an order dismissing,
with leave to amend, all of the allegations set forth in the
second amended complaint except for a claim under
Section 11 of the Securities Act relating to statements
relating to the causes of the California energy crisis and the
related increase in wholesale prices contained in the
Supplemental Prospectuses for the 2011 Notes.
The judge instructed plaintiff, Julies Ser, to file a third
amended complaint, which he did on October 17, 2003. The
third amended complaint names Calpine and three executives as
defendants and alleges the Section 11 claim that survived
the judges August 29, 2003 order.
On November 21, 2003, Calpine and the individual defendants
moved to dismiss the third amended complaint on the grounds that
plaintiffs Section 11 claim was barred by the
applicable one-year statute of limitations. On February 4,
2004, the judge denied the Companys motion to dismiss but
has asked the parties to be prepared to file summary judgment
motions to address the statute of limitations issue. The Company
filed its answer to the third amended complaint on
February 23, 2004.
In a separate order dated February 4, 2004, the court
denied without prejudice Mr. Sers motion to be
appointed lead plaintiff. Mr. Ser subsequently stated he no
longer desired to serve as lead plaintiff. On April 4,
2004, the Policemen and Firemen Retirement System of the City of
Detroit (P&F) moved to be appointed lead
plaintiff, which motion was granted on May 14, 2004.
In July 2004 the court issued an order for pretrial preparation
establishing a trial date on November 7, 2005. On
August 31, 2004, Calpine filed a motion for summary
judgment to dismiss the consolidated
103
securities class action lawsuits described above in
Note 13. On November 3, 2004, the court issued an
order denying such motion for summary judgment. Discovery is
underway and a trial is scheduled for November 7, 2005. The
Company considers the lawsuit to be without merit and intends to
continue to defend vigorously against these allegations.
Hawaii Structural Ironworkers Pension Fund v. Calpine,
et al. A securities class action, Hawaii Structural
Ironworkers Pension Fund v. Calpine, et al., was filed
on March 11, 2003, against Calpine, its directors and
certain investment banks in state superior court of
San Diego County, California. The underlying allegations in
the Hawaii Structural Ironworkers Pension Fund action
(Hawaii action) are substantially the same as the
federal securities class actions described above. However, the
Hawaii action is brought on behalf of a purported class of
purchasers of Calpines equity securities sold to public
investors in its April 2002 equity offering. The Hawaii action
alleges that the Registration Statement and Prospectus filed by
Calpine which became effective on April 24, 2002, contained
false and misleading statements regarding Calpines
financial condition in violation of Sections 11, 12 and 15
of the Securities Act. The Hawaii action relies in part on
Calpines restatement of certain past financial results,
announced on March 3, 2003, to support its allegations. The
Hawaii action seeks an unspecified amount of damages, in
addition to other forms of relief.
The Company removed the Hawaii action to federal court in April
2003 and filed a motion to transfer the case for consolidation
with the other securities class action lawsuits in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California in
May 2003. Plaintiff sought to have the action remanded to state
court, and on August 27, 2003, the United States District
Court for the Southern District of California granted
plaintiffs motion to remand the action to state court. In
early October 2003 plaintiff agreed to dismiss the claims it has
against three of the outside directors.
On November 5, 2003, Calpine, the individual defendants and
the underwriter defendants filed motions to dismiss this
complaint on numerous grounds. On February 6, 2004, the
court issued a tentative ruling sustaining the Companys
motion to dismiss on the issue of plaintiffs standing. The
court found that plaintiff had not shown that it had purchased
Calpine stock traceable to the April 2002 equity
offering. The court overruled the Companys motion to
dismiss on all other grounds. On March 12, 2004, after oral
argument on the issues, the court confirmed its February 2,
2004 ruling.
On February 20, 2004, plaintiff filed an amended complaint,
and in late March 2004 the Company and the individual defendants
filed answers to this complaint. On April 9, 2004, the
Company and the individual defendants filed motions to transfer
the lawsuit to Santa Clara County Superior Court, which
motions were granted on May 7, 2004. Limited document
production has taken place. Negotiations have been taking place
between counsel and further production of documents will occur
once the court enters a protective order governing the use of
confidential information in this action. The Company considers
this lawsuit to be without merit and intends to continue to
defend vigorously against it.
Phelps v. Calpine Corporation, et al. On April 17,
2003, a participant in the Calpine Corporation Retirement
Savings Plan (the 401(k) Plan) filed a class action
lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California. The underlying allegations in this
action (Phelps action) are substantially the same as
those in the securities class actions described above. However,
the Phelps action is brought on behalf of a purported class of
participants in the 401(k) Plan. The Phelps action alleges that
various filings and statements made by Calpine during the class
period were materially false and misleading, and that defendants
failed to fulfill their fiduciary obligations as fiduciaries of
the 401(k) Plan by allowing the 401(k) Plan to invest in Calpine
common stock. The Phelps action seeks an unspecified amount of
damages, in addition to other forms of relief. In May 2003
Lennette Poor-Herena, another participant in the 401(k) Plan,
filed a substantially similar class action lawsuit as the Phelps
action also in the Northern District of California.
Plaintiffs counsel is the same in both of these actions,
and they have agreed to consolidate these two cases and to
coordinate them with the consolidated federal securities class
actions described above. On January 20, 2004, plaintiff
James Phelps filed a consolidated ERISA complaint naming Calpine
and numerous individual current and former Calpine Board members
and employees as defendants. Pursuant to a stipulated agreement
with plaintiff, Calpine filed its response, in the form of a
motion to dismiss, on or about August 13, 2004. The Company
considers this lawsuit to be without merit and intends to
vigorously defend against it.
104
Johnson v. Peter Cartwright, et al. On December 17,
2001, a shareholder filed a derivative lawsuit on behalf of
Calpine against its directors and one of its senior officers.
This lawsuit is captioned Johnson v. Cartwright,
et al. and is pending in state superior court of
Santa Clara County, California. Calpine is a nominal
defendant in this lawsuit, which alleges claims relating to
purportedly misleading statements about Calpine and stock sales
by certain of the director defendants and the officer defendant.
In December 2002 the court dismissed the complaint with respect
to certain of the director defendants for lack of personal
jurisdiction, though plaintiff may appeal this ruling. In early
February 2003 plaintiff filed an amended complaint. In March
2003 Calpine and the individual defendants filed motions to
dismiss and motions to stay this proceeding in favor of the
federal securities class actions described above. In July 2003
the court granted the motions to stay this proceeding in favor
of the consolidated federal securities class actions described
above. The Company cannot estimate the possible loss or range of
loss from this matter. The Company considers this lawsuit to be
without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.
Gordon v. Peter Cartwright, et al. On August 8, 2002,
a shareholder filed a derivative suit in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf
of Calpine against its directors, captioned Gordon v.
Cartwright, et al. similar to Johnson v. Cartwright.
Motions have been filed to dismiss the action against certain of
the director defendants on the grounds of lack of personal
jurisdiction, as well as to dismiss the complaint in total on
other grounds. In February 2003 plaintiff agreed to stay these
proceedings in favor of the consolidated federal securities
class action described above and to dismiss without prejudice
certain director defendants. On March 4, 2003, plaintiff
filed papers with the court voluntarily agreeing to dismiss
without prejudice the claims he had against three of the outside
directors. The Company cannot estimate the possible loss or
range of loss from this matter. The Company considers this
lawsuit to be without merit and intends to continue to defend
vigorously against it.
Calpine Corporation v. Automated Credit Exchange. On
March 5, 2002, Calpine sued Automated Credit Exchange
(ACE) in state superior court of Alameda County,
California for negligence and breach of contract to recover
reclaim trading credits, a form of emission reduction credits
that should have been held in Calpines account with
U.S. Trust Company (US Trust). Calpine wrote
off $17.7 million in December 2001 related to losses that
it alleged were caused by ACE. Calpine and ACE entered into a
Settlement Agreement on March 29, 2002, pursuant to which
ACE made a payment to Calpine of $7 million and transferred
to Calpine the rights to the emission reduction credits to be
held by ACE. The Company recognized the $7 million as
income in the second quarter of 2002. In June 2002 a complaint
was filed by InterGen North America, L.P. (InterGen)
against Anne M. Sholtz, the owner of ACE, and EonXchange,
another Sholtz-controlled entity, which filed for bankruptcy
protection on May 6, 2002. InterGen alleges it suffered a
loss of emission reduction credits from EonXchange in a manner
similar to Calpines loss from ACE. InterGens
complaint alleges that Anne Sholtz co-mingled assets among ACE,
EonXchange and other Sholtz entities and that ACE and other
Sholtz entities should be deemed to be one economic enterprise
and all retroactively included in the EonXchange bankruptcy
filing as of May 6, 2002. By a judgment entered on
October 30, 2002, the bankruptcy court consolidated ACE and
the other Sholtz controlled entities with the bankruptcy estate
of EonXchange. Subsequently, the Trustee of EonXchange filed a
separate motion to substantively consolidate Anne Sholtz into
the bankruptcy estate of EonXchange. Although Anne Sholtz
initially opposed such motion, she entered into a settlement
agreement with the Trustee consenting to her being substantively
consolidated into the bankruptcy proceeding. The bankruptcy
court entered an order approving Anne Sholtzs settlement
agreement with the Trustee on April 3, 2002. On
July 10, 2003, Howard Grobstein, the Trustee in the
EonXchange bankruptcy, filed a complaint for avoidance against
Calpine, seeking recovery of the $7 million (plus interest
and costs) paid to Calpine in the March 29, 2002 Settlement
Agreement. The complaint claims that the $7 million
received by Calpine in the Settlement Agreement was transferred
within 90 days of the filing of bankruptcy and therefore
should be avoided and preserved for the benefit of the
bankruptcy estate. On August 28, 2003, Calpine filed its
answer denying that the $7 million is an avoidable
preference. Following two settlement conferences, on or about
May 21, 2004, Calpine and the Trustee entered into a
Settlement Agreement, whereby Calpine agreed to pay
$5.85 million, which was approved by the Bankruptcy Court
on June 16, 2004. On October 15, 2004, the preference
lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice, given that Calpine had
made the final settlement payment prior to that date.
Additionally, the Trustee returned the original Stipulated
Judgment to Calpine. Therefore, this matter has been fully
concluded.
105
International Paper Company v. Androscoggin Energy LLC. In
October 2000 International Paper Company (IP) filed
a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Illinois against Androscoggin Energy LLC
(AELLC) alleging that AELLC breached certain
contractual representations and warranties arising out of an
amended Energy Services Agreement (ESA) by failing
to disclose facts surrounding the termination, effective
May 8, 1998, of one of AELLCs fixed-cost gas supply
agreements. The steam price paid by IP under the ESA is derived
from AELLCs cost of gas under its gas supply agreements.
The Company acquired a 32.3% interest in AELLC as part of the
SkyGen transaction which closed in October 2000. AELLC filed a
counterclaim against IP that has been referred to arbitration
that AELLC may commence at its discretion upon further
evaluation. On November 7, 2002, the court issued an
opinion on the parties cross motions for summary judgment
finding in AELLCs favor on certain matters though granting
summary judgment to IP on the liability aspect of a particular
claim against AELLC. The court also denied a motion submitted by
IP for preliminary injunction to permit IP to make payment of
funds into escrow (not directly to AELLC) and require AELLC to
post a significant bond.
In mid-April of 2003 IP unilaterally availed itself to self-help
in withholding amounts in excess of $2.0 million as a
set-off for litigation expenses and fees incurred to date as
well as an estimated portion of a rate fund to AELLC. Upon
AELLCs amended complaint and request for immediate
injunctive relief against such actions, the court ordered that
IP must pay the approximately $1.2 million withheld as
attorneys fees related to the litigation as any such
perceived entitlement was premature, but deferred to provide
injunctive relief on the incomplete record concerning the offset
of $799,000 as an estimated pass-through of the rate fund. IP
complied with the order on April 29, 2003, and tendered
payment to AELLC of the approximately $1.2 million. On
June 26, 2003, the court entered an order dismissing
AELLCs amended counterclaim without prejudice to AELLC
refiling the claims as breach of contract claims in a separate
lawsuit. On December 11, 2003, the court denied in part
IPs summary judgment motion pertaining to damages. In
short, the court: (i) determined that, as a matter of law,
IP is entitled to pursue an action for damages as a result of
AELLCs breach, and (ii) ruled that sufficient
questions of fact remain to deny IP summary judgment on the
measure of damages as IP did not sufficiently establish
causation resulting from AELLCs breach of contract (the
liability aspect of which IP obtained a summary judgment in
December 2002).
The case recently proceeded to trial, and on November 3,
2004, a jury verdict in the amount of $41 million was
rendered in favor of IP. AELLC was held liable on the
misrepresentation claim, but not on the breach of contract
claim. The verdict amount was based on calculations proffered by
IPs damages expert, and AELLC is currently reviewing
post-trial motions and appellate options. AELLC made an
additional accrual to recognize the jury verdict and the Company
recognized its 32.3% share.
Panda Energy International, Inc., et al. v. Calpine
Corporation, et al. On November 5, 2003, Panda Energy
International, Inc. and certain related parties, including
PLC II, LLC, (collectively Panda) filed suit
against Calpine and certain of its affiliates in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Texas,
alleging, among other things, that the Company breached duties
of care and loyalty allegedly owed to Panda by failing to
correctly construct and operate the Oneta Energy Center
(Oneta), which the Company acquired from Panda, in
accordance with Pandas original plans. Panda alleges that
it is entitled to a portion of the profits from Oneta plant and
that Calpines actions have reduced the profits from Oneta
plant thereby undermining Pandas ability to repay monies
owed to Calpine on December 1, 2003, under a promissory
note on which approximately $38.6 million (including
interest through December 1, 2003) is currently outstanding
and past due. The note is collateralized by Pandas carried
interest in the income generated from Oneta, which achieved full
commercial operations in June 2003. The company filed a
counterclaim against Panda Energy International, Inc. (and
PLC II, LLC) based on a guaranty, and have also filed a
motion to dismiss as to the causes of action alleging federal
and state securities laws violations. The motion to dismiss is
currently pending before the court. On August 17, 2004, the
case was transferred to a different judge, which will likely
delay the ruling on the motion to dismiss. However, at the
present time, the Company cannot estimate the potential loss, if
any, that might arise from this matter. The Company considers
Pandas lawsuit to be without merit and intends to defend
vigorously against it. The Company stopped accruing interest
income on the promissory note due December 1, 2003, as of
the due date because of Pandas default in repayment of the
note.
106
California Business & Professions Code
Section 17200 Cases, of which the lead case is T&E
Pastorino Nursery v. Duke Energy Trading and Marketing,
L.L.C., et al. This purported class action complaint filed
in May 2002 against 20 energy traders and energy companies,
including CES, alleges that defendants exercised market power
and manipulated prices in violation of California
Business & Professions Code Section 17200 et seq.,
and seeks injunctive relief, restitution, and attorneys
fees. The Company also has been named in eight other similar
complaints for violations of Section 17200. All eight cases
were removed from the various state courts in which they were
originally filed to federal court for pretrial proceedings with
other cases in which the Company is not named as a defendant.
However, at the present time, the Company cannot estimate the
potential loss, if any, that might arise from this matter. The
Company considers the allegations to be without merit, and filed
a motion to dismiss on August 28, 2003. The court granted
the motion, and plaintiffs have appealed.
Prior to the motion to dismiss being granted, one of the
actions, captioned Millar v. Allegheny Energy Supply Co.,
LLP, et al., was remanded to state superior court of
Alameda County, California. On January 12, 2004, CES was
added as a defendant in Millar. This action includes similar
allegations to the other Section 17200 cases, but also
seeks rescission of the long-term power contracts with the
California Department of Water Resources.
Upon motion from another newly added defendant, Millar was
recently removed to federal court. It has now been transferred
to the same judge that is presiding over the other
Section 17200 cases described above, where it will be
consolidated with such cases for pretrial purposes. The Company
anticipates filing a timely motion for dismissal of Millar as
well.
Nevada Power Company and Sierra Pacific Power Company v.
Calpine Energy Services, L.P. before the FERC, filed on
December 4, 2001. Nevada Section 206 Complaint. On
December 4, 2001, Nevada Power Company (NPC)
and Sierra Pacific Power Company (SPPC) filed a
complaint with FERC under Section 206 of the Federal Power
Act against a number of parties to their power sales agreements,
including Calpine. NPC and SPPC allege in their complaint, which
seeks a refund, that the prices they agreed to pay in certain of
the power sales agreements, including those signed with Calpine,
were negotiated during a time when the power market was
dysfunctional and that they are unjust and unreasonable. The
administrative law judge issued an Initial Decision on
December 19, 2002, that found for Calpine and the other
respondents in the case and denied NPC the relief that it was
seeking. FERC dismissed the complaint in an order issued on
June 26, 2003, and subsequently denied rehearing of that
order. The matter is pending on appeal before the United States
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Transmission Service Agreement with Nevada Power Company. On
March 16, 2004, NPC filed a petition for declaratory order
at FERC (Docket No. EL04-90-000) asking that an order be
issued requiring Calpine and Reliant Energy Services, Inc. to
pay for transmission service under their Transmission Service
Agreements (TSAs) with NPC or, if the TSAs are
terminated, to pay the lesser of the transmission charges or a
pro rata share of the total cost of NPCs Centennial
Project (approximately $33 million for Calpine). Calpine
had previously provided security to NPC for these costs in the
form of a surety bond issued by Firemans
Fund Insurance Company (FFIC). The Centennial
Project involves construction of various transmission facilities
in two phases; Calpines Moapa Energy Center
(MEC) is scheduled to receive service under its TSA
from facilities yet to be constructed in the second phase of the
Centennial Project. Calpine has filed a protest to the petition
asserting that Calpine will take service under the TSA if NPC
proceeds to execute a purchase power agreement (PPA)
with MEC based on its winning bid in the Request for Proposals
that NPC conducted in 2003. Calpine also has taken the position
that if NPC does not execute a PPA with MEC, it will terminate
the TSA and any payment by Calpine would be limited to a pro
rata allocation of certain costs incurred by NPC in connection
with the second phase of the project (approximately
$4.5 million in total to date) among the three customers to
be served. At this time, Calpine is unable to predict the final
outcome of this proceeding or its impact on Calpine.
The bond issued by FFIC, by its terms, expired on May 1,
2004. On or about April 27, 2004, NPC asserted to FFIC that
Calpine had committed a default under the bond by failing to
agree to renew or replace the bond upon its expiration and made
demand on FFIC for the full amount of the surety bond,
$33,333,333.
107
On April 29, 2004, FFIC filed a complaint for declaratory
relief in state superior court of Marin County, California in
connection with this demand. If FFIC is successful in its
petition, it will be entitled to recover its costs associated
with bringing this action.
FFICs superior court complaint asks that an order be
issued declaring that it has no obligation to make payment under
the bond. Further, if the court were to determine that FFIC does
have an obligation to make payment, FFIC asked that an order be
issued declaring that (i) Calpine has an obligation to
replace it with funds equal to the amount of NPCs demand
against the bond and (ii) Calpine is obligated to indemnify
and hold FFIC harmless for all loss, costs and fees incurred as
a result of the issuance of the bond. Calpine filed an answer
denying the allegations of the complaint and asserting
affirmative defenses, including that it has fully performed its
obligations under the TSA and surety bond. NPC filed a motion to
quash service for lack of personal jurisdiction in California.
On September 3, 2004, the superior court granted NPCs
motion, and NPC was dismissed from the proceeding. Subsequently,
FFIC agreed to dismiss the complaint as to Calpine. On
September 30, 2004 NPC filed a complaint in state district
court of Clark County, Nevada against Calpine, Moapa Energy
Center, LLC, FFIC and unnamed parties alleging, among other
things, breach by Calpine of its obligations under the TSA and
breach by FFIC of its obligations under the surety bond. At this
time, Calpine is unable to predict the outcome of this
proceeding.
Calpine Canada Natural Gas Partnership v. Enron Canada Corp. On
February 6, 2002, Calpine Canada Natural Gas Partnership
(Calpine Canada) filed a complaint in the Alberta
Court of Queens Branch alleging that Enron Canada Corp.
(Enron Canada) owed it approximately
US$1.5 million from the sale of gas in connection with two
Master Firm gas Purchase and Sale Agreements. To date, Enron
Canada has not sought bankruptcy relief and has counterclaimed
in the amount of US$18 million. Discovery is currently in
progress, and the Company believes that Enron Canadas
counterclaim is without merit and intends to vigorously defend
against it.
Jones v. Calpine Corporation. On June 11, 2003, the Estate
of Darrell Jones and the Estate of Cynthia Jones filed a
complaint against Calpine in the United States District Court
for the Western District of Washington. Calpine purchased
Goldendale Energy, Inc., a Washington corporation, from Darrell
Jones of National Energy Systems Company (NESCO).
The agreement provided, among other things, that upon
substantial completion of the Goldendale facility, Calpine would
pay Mr. Jones (i) $6.0 million and
(ii) $18.0 million less $0.2 million per day for
each day that elapsed between July 1, 2002, and the date of
substantial completion. Substantial completion of the Goldendale
facility occurred in September 2004 and the daily reduction in
the payment amount has reduced the $18.0 million payment to
zero. Calpine has made the $6 million payment to the
estates. The complaint alleges that by not achieving substantial
completion by July 1, 2002, Calpine breached its contract
with Mr. Jones, violated a duty of good faith and fair
dealing, and caused an inequitable forfeiture. The complaint
seeks damages in an unspecified amount in excess of $75,000. On
July 28, 2003, Calpine filed a motion to dismiss the
complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be
granted. The court granted Calpines motion to dismiss the
complaint on March 10, 2004. Plaintiffs filed a motion for
reconsideration of the decision, which was denied. Subsequently,
on June 7, 2004, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal.
Calpine filed a motion to recover attorneys fees from
NESCO, which was recently granted at a reduced amount. Calpine
held back $100,000 of the $6 million payment to ensure
payment of these fees.
Calpine Energy Services v Acadia Power Partners. Calpine,
through its subsidiaries, owns 50% of Acadia Power Partners, LLC
(APP) which company owns the Acadia Energy Center
near Eunice, Louisiana (the Facility). A Cleco Corp
subsidiary owns the remaining 50% of APP. Calpine Energy
Services, LP (CES) is the purchaser under two power
purchase agreements with APP, which agreements entitle CES to
all of the Facilitys capacity and energy. In August 2003
certain transmission constraints previously unknown to CES and
APP began to severely limit the ability of CES to obtain all of
the energy from the Facility. CES has asserted that it is
entitled to certain relief under the purchase agreements, to
which assertions APP disagrees. Accordingly, the parties are
engaging in the initial alternative dispute resolution steps set
forth in the power purchase agreements. It is possible that the
dispute will result in binding arbitration pursuant to the
108
agreements if a settlement is not reached. In addition, CES and
APP are discussing certain billing calculation disputes, which
relate to operating efficiency. The period of time for these
disputes is also at issue, and could range from six months to
June 2002 (commercial operation date of plant). It is expected
that the parties will be able to resolve these disputes, and
that APP will owe CES approximately $800,000 to
$2.5 million.
In addition, the Company is involved in various other claims and
legal actions arising out of the normal course of its business.
The Company does not expect that the outcome of these
proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial
position or results of operations.
|
|
| Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds. |
On July 1, 2004, the Company issued 4.2 million
unregistered shares of its common stock in exchange for
$20.0 million par value of HIGH TIDES I, which are
exchangeable for common stock. All of the shares of Calpine
common stock issued in exchange for the HIGH TIDES were issued
without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in
reliance upon the exemption afforded by Section 3(a)(9)
thereof. On September 30, 2004, the Company repurchased par
value of $115.0 million HIGH TIDES III, which are
exchangeable for common stock.
The following table sets forth the total units of HIGH TIDES
purchased by the Company during the third quarter:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Maximum Number | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Units Purchased as | |
|
of Units that May | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Yet Be Purchased | |
| |
|
Total Number of | |
|
Average Price Paid | |
|
Announced Plans | |
|
Under the Plans | |
| Period |
|
Units Purchased | |
|
per Share | |
|
or Programs | |
|
or Programs | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
7/1/04-7/31/04
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
$ |
50.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8/1/04-8/31/04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9/1/04-9/30/04
|
|
|
2,300,000 |
|
|
$ |
48.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 30, 2004, the Company also repurchased
$266.2 million in principal amount of its 4.75% Contingent
Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023 (2023 Convertible Senior
Notes), which are convertible into common stock. The
following table sets forth the total units of 2023 Convertible
Senior Notes purchased by the Company during the third quarter:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Maximum Number | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Units Purchased as | |
|
of Units that May | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Yet Be Purchased | |
| |
|
Total Number of | |
|
Average Price Paid | |
|
Announced Plans | |
|
Under the Plans | |
| Period |
|
Units Purchased | |
|
per Note | |
|
or Programs | |
|
or Programs | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
7/1/04-7/31/04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8/1/04-8/31/04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9/1/04-9/30/04
|
|
|
266,225 |
|
|
$ |
665.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
The following exhibits are filed herewith unless otherwise
indicated:
EXHIBIT INDEX
| |
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit | |
|
|
| Number | |
|
Description |
| | |
|
|
| |
*3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Calpine
Corporation, as amended through June 2, 2004.(a) |
| |
| |
*3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Calpine Corporation.(b) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.1 |
|
Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2004, between Calpine
Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating
to $785,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.625% First
Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2014, including form of
Notes.(c) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.2.1 |
|
Indenture, dated as of August 10, 2000, between the Company
and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.(d) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.2.2 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 28,
2000, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as
Trustee.(e) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.2.3 |
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 30,
2004, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as
Trustee, relating to $736,000,000 in aggregate principal amount
at maturity of Contingent Convertible Notes due 2014, including
form of Notes.(f) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 19, 2001, between Calpine Corporation and
Equiserve Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent.(g) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.3.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 28, 2004, between Calpine Corporation and
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent.(f) |
| |
| |
4 |
.4 |
|
Memorandum and Articles of Association of Calpine (Jersey)
Limited.(h) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.1 |
|
Share Lending Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2004,
among Calpine Corporation, as Lender, Deutsche Bank AG London,
as Borrower, through Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as agent for
the Borrower, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., in its capacity
as Collateral Agent and Securities Intermediary.(f) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.2 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement among Calpine Corporation, Calpine
Natural Gas L.P. and Pogo Producing Company dated July 1,
2004.(i) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.3 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement among Calpine Corporation, Calpine
Natural Gas L.P. and Bill Barrett Corporation dated July 1,
2004.(i) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.4 |
|
Asset and Trust Unit Purchase and Sale Agreement among Calpine
Canada Natural Gas Partnership and Calpine Energy Holdings
Limited and Calpine Corporation and PrimeWest Gas Corp. and
PrimeWest Energy Trust dated July 1, 2004.(i) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.5.1 |
|
Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2003,
among Calpine Corporation, the Lenders named therein, and The
Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.(j) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.5.2 |
|
Amendment to Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2004, between Calpine Corporation and The
Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.(k) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.6 |
|
Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004,
between Calpine Corporation and Bayerische Landesbank, acting
through its Cayman Islands Branch, as the Issuer.(k) |
| |
| |
+31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
| |
+31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
| |
| |
+32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
| |
*99 |
.1 |
|
Term Debenture, issued August 23, 2001, by Calpine Canada
Resources Ltd., to Calpine Canada Energy Finance II ULC.(l) |
110
|
|
|
| |
* |
Incorporated by reference. |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2004,
filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002. |
| |
|
(c) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6,
2004. |
| |
|
(d) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration
No. 333-76880) filed with the SEC on January 17, 2002. |
| |
|
(e) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2000, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2001. |
| |
|
(f) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30,
2004. |
| |
|
(g) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A (Registration
No. 001-12079) filed with the SEC on September 28,
2001. |
| |
|
(h) |
|
This document has been omitted in reliance on
Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The Company
agrees to furnish a copy of such document to the SEC upon
request. |
| |
|
(i) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K/ A filed with the SEC on
September 14, 2004. |
| |
|
(j) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2003,
filed with the SEC on August 14, 2003. |
| |
|
(k) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated September 30,
2004, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2004. |
| |
|
(l) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 10,
2004. |
111
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
| |
|
| |
Robert D. Kelly |
| |
Executive Vice President and |
| |
Chief Financial Officer |
| |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: April 13, 2005
|
|
|
| |
By: |
/s/ CHARLES B. CLARK, JR. |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Charles B. Clark, Jr. |
| |
Senior Vice President and Corporate |
| |
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: April 13, 2005
112
The following exhibits are filed herewith unless otherwise
indicated:
EXHIBIT INDEX
| |
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit | |
|
|
| Number | |
|
Description |
| | |
|
|
| |
*3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Calpine
Corporation, as amended through June 2, 2004.(a) |
| |
| |
*3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Calpine Corporation.(b) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.1 |
|
Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2004, between Calpine
Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating
to $785,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.625% First
Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2014, including form of
Notes.(c) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.2.1 |
|
Indenture, dated as of August 10, 2000, between the Company
and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.(d) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.2.2 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 28,
2000, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as
Trustee.(e) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.2.3 |
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 30,
2004, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as
Trustee, relating to $736,000,000 in aggregate principal amount
at maturity of Contingent Convertible Notes due 2014, including
form of Notes.(f) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 19, 2001, between Calpine Corporation and
Equiserve Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent.(g) |
| |
| |
*4 |
.3.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 28, 2004, between Calpine Corporation and
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent.(f) |
| |
| |
4 |
.4 |
|
Memorandum and Articles of Association of Calpine (Jersey)
Limited.(h) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.1 |
|
Share Lending Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2004,
among Calpine Corporation, as Lender, Deutsche Bank AG London,
as Borrower, through Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as agent for
the Borrower, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., in its capacity
as Collateral Agent and Securities Intermediary.(f) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.2 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement among Calpine Corporation, Calpine
Natural Gas L.P. and Pogo Producing Company dated July 1,
2004.(i) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.3 |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement among Calpine Corporation, Calpine
Natural Gas L.P. and Bill Barrett Corporation dated July 1,
2004.(i) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.4 |
|
Asset and Trust Unit Purchase and Sale Agreement among Calpine
Canada Natural Gas Partnership and Calpine Energy Holdings
Limited and Calpine Corporation and PrimeWest Gas Corp. and
PrimeWest Energy Trust dated July 1, 2004.(i) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.5.1 |
|
Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2003,
among Calpine Corporation, the Lenders named therein, and The
Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.(j) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.5.2 |
|
Amendment to Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2004, between Calpine Corporation and The
Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.(k) |
| |
| |
*10 |
.6 |
|
Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004,
between Calpine Corporation and Bayerische Landesbank, acting
through its Cayman Islands Branch, as the Issuer.(k) |
| |
| |
+31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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+31 |
.2 |
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Certification of the Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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+32 |
.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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*99 |
.1 |
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Term Debenture, issued August 23, 2001, by Calpine Canada
Resources Ltd., to Calpine Canada Energy Finance II ULC.(l) |
+ Filed herewith.
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* |
Incorporated by reference. |
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(a) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2004,
filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004. |
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(b) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002. |
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(c) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6,
2004. |
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(d) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration
No. 333-76880) filed with the SEC on January 17, 2002. |
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(e) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2000, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2001. |
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(f) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30,
2004. |
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(g) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A (Registration
No. 001-12079) filed with the SEC on September 28,
2001. |
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(h) |
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This document has been omitted in reliance on
Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The Company
agrees to furnish a copy of such document to the SEC upon
request. |
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(i) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K/ A filed with the SEC on
September 14, 2004. |
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(j) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2003,
filed with the SEC on August 14, 2003. |
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(k) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated September 30,
2004, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2004. |
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(l) |
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Incorporated by reference to Calpine Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 10,
2004. |