
CONTACTS: | NEWS RELEASE |
Media Relations: | Investor Relations: |
Norma F. Dunn | Bryan Kimzey |
713-830-8883 | 713-830-8777 |
norma.dunn@calpine.com | bryan.kimzey@calpine.com |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | % Change | 2012 | 2011 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues1 | $ | 879 | $ | 1,633 | (46.2 | )% | $ | 2,115 | $ | 3,132 | (32.5 | )% | ||||||||||
Commodity Margin | $ | 609 | $ | 607 | 0.3 | % | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,096 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 403 | $ | 406 | (0.7 | )% | $ | 728 | $ | 709 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted Recurring Free Cash Flow | $ | 87 | $ | 41 | 112.2 | % | $ | 60 | $ | 20 | 200.0 | % | ||||||||||
Per Share | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.08 | 137.5 | % | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.04 | 225.0 | % | ||||||||||
Net Loss2 | $ | (329 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | $ | (338 | ) | $ | (367 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss), As Adjusted3 | $ | 14 | $ | (55 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | (165 | ) | |||||||||||
Prior Guidance (as of April 2012) | Current Guidance | ||
(in millions) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $1,675 - 1,800 | $1,700 - 1,800 | |
Adjusted Recurring Free Cash Flow | $470 - 595 | $500 - 600 | |
• | Operations: |
— | Generated 27 million MWh4 of electricity in the second quarter of 2012, a record for the period and a 37% increase compared to the second quarter of 2011 |
— | Held year-to-date plant operating expense5 essentially flat, despite a 44% increase in generation |
— | Delivered lowest year-to-date fleetwide forced outage factor on record: 2.0% |
— | Produced highest year-to-date fleetwide starting reliability on record: 98% |
— | Achieved best year-to-date safety performance on record |
• | Commercial: |
— | Cleared approximately 4,200 MW of PJM capacity in 2015/2016 auction |
— | Signed approximately 900 MW of long-term capacity and energy contracts |
— | Achieved constructive near-term resolution for Sutter Energy Center, providing a capacity contract for balance of 2012 while engaging broader market reform discussion in California |
• | Capital Structure: |
— | Repurchased approximately $284 million of our common stock during the second quarter, bringing our cumulative repurchases to $409 million of the $600 million authorized under our program |
+ | higher generation as a result of increased market opportunities primarily driven by lower natural gas prices and higher spark spreads in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the prior year period, offset by |
– | lower contribution from hedges and |
– | lower revenue due to lower regulatory capacity payments and the expiration of contracts subsequent to the second quarter of 2011. |
+ | a decrease in income tax expense as a result of lower state and foreign jurisdiction income taxes due to the increase in pre-tax losses in the current period, and |
+ | an increase in income from unconsolidated investments, partially offset by |
– | a modest increase in plant operating expense5, as previously discussed. |
+ | an increase in generation volumes driven primarily by lower natural gas prices and higher spark spreads in the first half of 2012 compared to the prior year period and |
+ | an extreme cold weather event in Texas in February 2011 that negatively impacted our revenues for the first half of the year, which did not recur in the current year, partially offset by |
– | lower contribution from hedges and |
– | lower revenue resulting from lower regulatory capacity payments and contracts that expired subsequent to the first half of 2011. |
+ | higher Commodity Margin, as previously discussed, and |
+ | lower income tax benefit resulting from a decrease in various state and foreign jurisdiction income taxes in the first half of 2012 compared to the prior year period, due to the decrease in pre-tax losses in the current period. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine | $ | (329 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | $ | (338 | ) | $ | (367 | ) | ||||
Debt extinguishment costs(1) | — | 5 | 12 | 98 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized MtM (gain) loss on derivatives(1) (2) | 343 | (50 | ) | 119 | 77 | |||||||||||
Other items (1) (3) | — | 60 | 156 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss), As Adjusted(4) | $ | 14 | $ | (55 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | (165 | ) | |||||
(1) | Shown net of tax, assuming a 0% effective tax rate for these items. |
(2) | In addition to changes in market value on derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in unrealized gain (loss) also includes de-designation of interest rate swap cash flow hedges and related reclassification from AOCI into earnings, hedge ineffectiveness and adjustments to reflect changes in credit default risk exposure. |
(3) | Other items include realized mark-to-market losses associated with the settlement of non-hedged interest rate swaps totaling nil and $156 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $60 million and $103 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Other items for the six months ended June 30, 2011, also include a $76 million federal deferred income tax benefit associated with our election to consolidate our CCFC subsidiary for tax reporting purposes. |
(4) | See “Regulation G Reconciliations” for further discussion of Net Income (Loss), As Adjusted. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | Variance | 2012 | 2011 | Variance | |||||||||||||||||
West | $ | 210 | $ | 236 | (26 | ) | $ | 418 | $ | 469 | (51 | ) | ||||||||||
Texas | 145 | 128 | 17 | 254 | 195 | 59 | ||||||||||||||||
North | 181 | 184 | (3 | ) | 325 | 319 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Southeast | 73 | 59 | 14 | 129 | 113 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 609 | $ | 607 | 2 | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,096 | 30 | ||||||||||||
– | lower contribution from hedges and |
– | lower revenue due to the expiration of contracts, partially offset by |
+ | increased generation due to lower hydroelectric generation and a nuclear power plant outage in California, which resulted in higher spark spreads in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the prior year period. |
– | lower contribution from hedges |
– | lower revenue due to the expiration of contracts and |
– | lower Commodity Margin associated with our Sutter Energy Center, which did not run in the first half of 2012, partially offset by |
+ | increased generation due to lower hydroelectric generation and a nuclear power plant outage in California, which resulted in higher spark spreads in the first half of 2012 compared to the prior year period. |
+ | increased generation driven by increased market opportunities for our combined-cycle natural gas-fired power plants driven by lower natural gas prices and higher spark spreads. |
+ | higher generation driven by increased market opportunities primarily due to lower natural gas prices and higher spark spreads |
+ | increase in Commodity Margin earned during overnight periods related to the must-run obligations of certain of our cogeneration power plants and |
+ | an extreme cold weather event in Texas in February 2011 that negatively impacted our revenues for the first half of the prior year, which did not recur in the current year, partially offset by |
– | lower super-peak power prices resulting from milder weather conditions during much of the first half of 2012 compared to the prior year period. |
– | lower regulatory capacity revenues, partially offset by |
+ | higher generation driven by increased market opportunities due to higher off-peak spark spreads in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the prior year period and |
+ | a PPA associated with our York Energy Center that became effective in June 2011. |
+ | York Energy Center achieving commercial operation in March 2011 |
+ | an increase in Commodity Margin from fixed-price power contracts that benefited from lower natural gas prices and |
+ | higher generation driven by increased market opportunities primarily due to lower natural gas prices and higher off-peak spark spreads, partially offset by |
– | lower regulatory capacity revenues and |
– | lower super-peak power prices resulting from milder weather conditions in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the prior year period. |
+ | higher generation driven by increased market opportunities primarily due to lower natural gas prices and higher spark spreads, partially offset by |
– | lower revenues resulting from the expiration of a PPA subsequent to the second quarter of 2011. |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, corporate(1) | $ | 409 | $ | 946 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, non-corporate | 178 | 306 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents(2) | 587 | 1,252 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 175 | 194 | ||||||
Corporate Revolving Facility availability | 615 | 560 | ||||||
Letter of credit availability(3) | 44 | 7 | ||||||
Total current liquidity availability | $ | 1,421 | $ | 2,013 | ||||
(1) | Includes $45 million and $34 million of margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. |
(2) | Cash and cash equivalents decreased primarily resulting from $290 million in share repurchases, $156 million in payments to terminate our legacy interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility and a $111 million increase in margin deposits in support of derivative contracts driven by the impact of a near term increase in forward power prices and corresponding market heat rate expansion in the ERCOT region. |
(3) | Includes availability under our CDHI letter of credit facility. On January 10, 2012, we increased the CDHI letter of credit facility to $300 million and extended the maturity date to January 2, 2016. |
• | Safety Performance: |
— | Maintained stellar safety metrics, recording only one lost-time incident year to date |
• | Availability Performance: |
— | Delivered lowest first half fleetwide forced outage factor on record: 2.0% |
— | Maintained impressive second quarter fleetwide starting reliability: 98% |
• | Cost Performance: |
— | Held year-to-date plant operating expense7 essentially flat, despite a 44% increase in generation, resulting in a 30% improvement on a per-MWh basis |
• | Geothermal Generation: |
— | Provided approximately 1.5 million MWh of renewable baseload generation with a record 0.14% forced outage factor during the second quarter of 2012 |
• | Natural Gas-fired Generation: |
— | Increased combined-cycle capacity factor in the first six months of 2012 to 52% compared to 35% in the prior year period |
— | Magic Valley Generation Station: 91% capacity factor for the entire second quarter of 2012 |
— | Decatur Energy Center: 100% starting reliability, 0.00% forced outage factor |
• | Customer-oriented Growth: |
— | Entered into a five-year PPA with Southwestern Public Service Company to provide an additional 200 MW of capacity and energy from our Oneta Energy Center beginning June 2014 |
— | Executed a new five-year resource adequacy contract with PG&E for approximately 280 MW of combined heat and power capacity from our Los Medanos Energy Center commencing in summer 2013 |
— | Entered into a new seven-year resource adequacy contract with Southern California Edison (SCE) for approximately 280 MW of combined heat and power capacity from our Los Medanos Energy Center commencing in January 2014 |
— | Executed a new five-year resource adequacy contract with SCE for approximately 120 MW of combined heat and power capacity from our Gilroy Cogeneration Plant commencing in January 2014 |
— | Amended an existing PPA with Dow Chemical Company for an incremental energy sale of up to approximately 158,000 MWh per year of energy from our Los Medanos Energy Center that runs through February 2025 |
Full Year 2012 | |||
(in millions) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,700 - 1,800 | |
Less: | |||
Operating lease payments | 35 | ||
Major maintenance expense and maintenance capital expenditures(1) | 350 | ||
Accelerated parts purchases to support upgrades(2) | 30 | ||
Recurring cash interest, net(3) | 770 | ||
Cash taxes | 10 | ||
Other | 5 | ||
Adjusted Recurring Free Cash Flow | $ | 500 - 600 | |
Non-recurring interest rate swap payments(4) | $ | (156 | ) |
Growth capital expenditures (net of debt funding) | $ | (100 | ) |
Riverside sale proceeds | $ | 392 | |
(1) | Includes projected major maintenance expense of $185 million and maintenance capital expenditures of $165 million in 2012. Capital expenditures exclude major construction and development projects. 2012 figures exclude amounts to be funded by project debt. |
(2) | Incremental impact on 2012 maintenance capital expenditures related to acceleration of future turbine upgrades into 2012 and deferral of use of on-hand parts to post-2012 periods. |
(3) | Includes fees for letters of credit, net of interest income. |
(4) | Interest payments related to legacy LIBOR hedges associated with floating rate first lien credit facility, which has been refinanced. |
• | Financial results that may be volatile and may not reflect historical trends due to, among other things, fluctuations in prices for commodities such as natural gas and power, changes in U.S. macroeconomic conditions, fluctuations in liquidity and volatility in the energy commodities markets and our ability to hedge risks; |
• | Laws, regulations and market rules in the markets in which we participate and our ability to effectively respond to changes in laws, regulations or market rules or the interpretation thereof including those related to the environment, derivative transactions and market design in the regions in which we operate; |
• | The unknown future impact on our business from the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules to be promulgated thereunder; |
• | Our ability to manage our liquidity needs and to comply with covenants under our First Lien Notes, Corporate Revolving Facility, First Lien Term Loans, CCFC Notes and other existing financing obligations; |
• | Risks associated with the continued economic and financial conditions affecting certain countries in Europe including financial institutions located within those countries and their ability to fund their financial commitments; |
• | Risks associated with the operation, construction and development of power plants including unscheduled outages or delays and plant efficiencies; |
• | Risks related to our geothermal resources, including the adequacy of our steam reserves, unusual or unexpected steam field well and pipeline maintenance requirements, variables associated with the injection of wastewater to the steam reservoir and potential regulations or other requirements related to seismicity concerns that may delay or increase the cost of developing or operating geothermal resources; |
• | Competition, including risks associated with marketing and selling power in the evolving energy markets; |
• | The expiration or early termination of our PPAs and the related results on revenues; |
• | Future capacity revenues may not occur at expected levels; |
• | Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods, acts of terrorism or cyber attacks that may impact our power plants or the markets our power plants serve and our corporate headquarters; |
• | Disruptions in or limitations on the transportation of natural gas, fuel oil and transmission of power; |
• | Our ability to manage our customer and counterparty exposure and credit risk, including our commodity positions; |
• | Our ability to attract, motivate and retain key employees; |
• | Present and possible future claims, litigation and enforcement actions; and |
• | Other risks identified in this press release and in our 2011 Form 10-K. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 879 | $ | 1,633 | $ | 2,115 | $ | 3,132 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Fuel and purchased energy expense | 612 | 1,000 | 1,244 | 2,069 | ||||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 271 | 261 | 492 | 499 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 138 | 131 | 278 | 262 | ||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 35 | 34 | 68 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 21 | 22 | 45 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,077 | 1,448 | 2,127 | 2,938 | ||||||||||||
(Income) loss from unconsolidated investments in power plants | (5 | ) | 2 | (14 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | (193 | ) | 183 | 2 | 201 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 184 | 192 | 369 | 383 | ||||||||||||
Loss on interest rate derivatives | — | 37 | 14 | 146 | ||||||||||||
Interest (income) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs | — | 5 | 12 | 98 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | 6 | 3 | 8 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (381 | ) | (52 | ) | (396 | ) | (431 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (52 | ) | 18 | (58 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss | (329 | ) | (70 | ) | (338 | ) | (366 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine | $ | (329 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | $ | (338 | ) | $ | (367 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to Calpine: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands) | 471,444 | 486,411 | 474,775 | 486,334 | ||||||||||||
Net loss per common share attributable to Calpine - basic and diluted | $ | (0.69 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.71 | ) | $ | (0.75 | ) | ||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 587 | $ | 1,252 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $14 and $13 | 532 | 598 | ||||||
Margin deposits and other prepaid expense | 305 | 193 | ||||||
Restricted cash, current | 124 | 139 | ||||||
Derivative assets, current | 1,049 | 1,051 | ||||||
Inventory and other current assets | 337 | 329 | ||||||
Total current assets | 2,934 | 3,562 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 13,109 | 13,019 | ||||||
Restricted cash, net of current portion | 51 | 55 | ||||||
Investments | 76 | 80 | ||||||
Long-term derivative assets | 158 | 113 | ||||||
Other assets | 559 | 542 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 16,887 | $ | 17,371 | ||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 353 | $ | 435 | ||||
Accrued interest payable | 200 | 200 | ||||||
Debt, current portion | 103 | 104 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities, current | 1,243 | 1,144 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 274 | 279 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 2,173 | 2,162 | ||||||
Debt, net of current portion | 10,488 | 10,321 | ||||||
Long-term derivative liabilities | 276 | 279 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 247 | 245 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 13,184 | 13,007 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares, none issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares, 492,024,794 and 490,468,815 shares issued, respectively, and 466,615,007 and 481,743,738 shares outstanding, respectively | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 25,409,787 and 8,725,077 shares, respectively | (420 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 12,320 | 12,305 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (8,037 | ) | (7,699 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (223 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
Total Calpine stockholders’ equity | 3,641 | 4,304 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 62 | 60 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 3,703 | 4,364 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 16,887 | $ | 17,371 | ||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (338 | ) | $ | (366 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense(1) | 299 | 279 | ||||||
Debt extinguishment costs | — | 85 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (31 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||
Loss on disposition of assets | 4 | 9 | ||||||
Unrealized mark-to-market activities, net | 119 | 77 | ||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | (14 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Return on unconsolidated investments in power plants | 16 | 6 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 13 | 12 | ||||||
Other | 1 | 5 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 63 | (68 | ) | |||||
Derivative instruments, net | (111 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (122 | ) | 58 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (86 | ) | 166 | |||||
Settlement of non-hedging interest rate swaps | 156 | 103 | ||||||
Other liabilities | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (32 | ) | 239 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (369 | ) | (341 | ) | ||||
Settlement of non-hedging interest rate swaps | (156 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
Decrease in restricted cash | 19 | 30 | ||||||
Purchases of deferred transmission credits | (12 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Other | 5 | 1 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (513 | ) | $ | (421 | ) | ||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Repayment of Term Loans | $ | (8 | ) | $ | — | |||
Borrowings under First Lien Term Loans | — | 1,657 | ||||||
Repayments on NDH Project Debt | — | (1,283 | ) | |||||
Issuance of 2023 First Lien Notes | — | 1,200 | ||||||
Repayments on First Lien Credit Facility | — | (1,187 | ) | |||||
Borrowings from project financing, notes payable and other | 226 | 69 | ||||||
Repayments of project financing, notes payable and other | (46 | ) | (419 | ) | ||||
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest holder | — | 34 | ||||||
Financing costs | (5 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Stock repurchases | (290 | ) | — | |||||
Other | 3 | (2 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (120 | ) | 2 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (665 | ) | (180 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 1,252 | 1,327 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 587 | $ | 1,147 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 352 | $ | 292 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 13 | $ | 12 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: | ||||||||
Change in capital expenditures included in accounts payable | $ | 3 | $ | 21 | ||||
(1) | Includes depreciation and amortization included in fuel and purchased energy expense and interest expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations. |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | North | Southeast | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin(1) | $ | 210 | $ | 145 | $ | 181 | $ | 73 | $ | — | $ | 609 | ||||||||||||
Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(2)(3) | (76 | ) | (217 | ) | (3 | ) | (42 | ) | (6 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 112 | 72 | 58 | 36 | (7 | ) | 271 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 49 | 34 | 34 | 22 | (1 | ) | 138 | |||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 6 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses(4) | 9 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | — | — | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (192 | ) | $ | 77 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | — | $ | (193 | ) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | North | Southeast | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin(1) | $ | 236 | $ | 128 | $ | 184 | $ | 59 | $ | — | $ | 607 | ||||||||||||
Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(2)(3) | 11 | 27 | (5 | ) | — | (9 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 116 | 63 | 47 | 41 | (6 | ) | 261 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 42 | 35 | 33 | 22 | (1 | ) | 131 | |||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 8 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses(4) | 11 | 3 | 9 | 2 | (5 | ) | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss from unconsolidated investments in power plants | — | — | 2 | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 70 | $ | 41 | $ | 82 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 183 | |||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | North | Southeast | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin(1) | $ | 418 | $ | 254 | $ | 325 | $ | 129 | $ | — | $ | 1,126 | ||||||||||||
Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(2)(5) | (40 | ) | (183 | ) | 9 | (32 | ) | (14 | ) | (260 | ) | |||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 193 | 140 | 103 | 69 | (13 | ) | 492 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 99 | 69 | 67 | 45 | (2 | ) | 278 | |||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 14 | 24 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses(4) | 20 | 3 | 15 | 3 | (1 | ) | 40 | |||||||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | — | — | (14 | ) | — | — | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 52 | $ | (165 | ) | $ | 149 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | ||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | North | Southeast | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin(1) | $ | 469 | $ | 195 | $ | 319 | $ | 113 | $ | — | $ | 1,096 | ||||||||||||
Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(2)(5) | 16 | (33 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (15 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 203 | 143 | 92 | 74 | (13 | ) | 499 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 88 | 65 | 66 | 45 | (2 | ) | 262 | |||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 19 | 23 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses(4) | 19 | 3 | 16 | 3 | (3 | ) | 38 | |||||||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | — | — | (7 | ) | — | — | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 156 | $ | (72 | ) | $ | 139 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 201 | ||||||||||
(1) | Our North segment includes Commodity Margin related to Riverside Energy Center, LLC of $24 million and $22 million for three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $32 million and $31 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
(2) | Mark-to-market commodity activity represents the change in the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity, net, included in operating revenues and fuel and purchased energy expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations. The increase in unrealized mark-to-market losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, was primarily driven by the impact of a near term increase in forward power prices and corresponding Market Heat Rate expansion in the ERCOT region during the last several days of June 2012. |
(3) | Includes $(1) million and $4 million of lease levelization and $3 million and $1 million of amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
(4) | Excludes $2 million of RGGI compliance and other environmental costs for both the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and $5 million and $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which are components of Commodity Margin. |
(5) | Includes $(9) million and $4 million of lease levelization and $7 million and $1 million of amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine | $ | (329 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | $ | (338 | ) | $ | (367 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (52 | ) | 18 | (58 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net | 6 | 8 | 20 | 108 | ||||||||||||
Loss on interest rate derivatives | — | 37 | 14 | 146 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 182 | 190 | 364 | 378 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | $ | (193 | ) | $ | 183 | $ | 2 | $ | 201 | |||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from operations to Adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense, excluding deferred financing costs(1) | 138 | 131 | 279 | 263 | ||||||||||||
Major maintenance expense | 81 | 76 | 127 | 136 | ||||||||||||
Operating lease expense | 8 | 9 | 17 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivative mark-to-market activity | 346 | (26 | ) | 268 | 39 | |||||||||||
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments(2)(3) | 9 | 13 | 16 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 7 | 7 | 13 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Loss on dispositions of assets | 2 | 4 | 4 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Acquired contract amortization | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other | 2 | 8 | (5 | ) | 10 | |||||||||||
Total Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 403 | $ | 406 | $ | 728 | $ | 709 | ||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||
Lease payments | 8 | 9 | 17 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Major maintenance expense and capital expenditures(4) | 109 | 152 | 255 | 263 | ||||||||||||
Cash interest, net(5) | 190 | 195 | 381 | 393 | ||||||||||||
Cash taxes | 7 | 6 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Other | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted Recurring Free Cash Flow(6) | $ | 87 | $ | 41 | $ | 60 | $ | 20 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted, in thousands) | 471,444 | 486,411 | 474,775 | 486,334 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted Recurring Free Cash Flow Per Share | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
(1) | Depreciation and amortization expense in the income (loss) from operations calculation on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations excludes amortization of other assets. |
(2) | Included on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations in (income) loss from unconsolidated investments in power plants. |
(3) | Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments include unrealized (gain) loss on mark-to-market activity of nil for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. |
(4) | Includes $84 million and $131 million in major maintenance expense for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $25 million and $124 million in maintenance capital expenditures for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Includes $80 million and $138 million in major maintenance expense for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $72 million and $125 million in maintenance capital expenditures for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. |
(5) | Includes commitment, letter of credit and other bank fees from both consolidated and unconsolidated investments, net of capitalized interest and interest income. |
(6) | Excludes increase in working capital of $56 million and decrease in working capital of $20 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and a decrease in working capital of $45 million and $145 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Adjusted Recurring Free Cash Flow, as reported, excludes changes in working capital, such that it is calculated on the same basis as our guidance. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin | $ | 609 | $ | 607 | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,096 | ||||||||
Other revenue | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Plant operating expense(1) | (181 | ) | (176 | ) | (351 | ) | (346 | ) | ||||||||
Sales, general and administrative expense(2) | (30 | ) | (27 | ) | (60 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating expense(3) | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | (21 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments in power plants(4) | 14 | 10 | 30 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Other | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 403 | $ | 406 | $ | 728 | $ | 709 | ||||||||
(1) | Shown net of major maintenance expense, stock-based compensation expense and non-cash loss on dispositions of assets. |
(2) | Shown net of stock-based compensation expense. |
(3) | Shown net of operating lease expense, amortization and RGGI compliance and other environmental costs. |
(4) | Amount is comprised of income from unconsolidated investments in power plants, as well as adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments. |
Full Year 2012 Range: | Low | High | ||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
GAAP Net Income (Loss)(1) | $ | — | $ | 100 | ||||
Plus: | ||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs | 12 | 12 | ||||||
Loss on interest rate derivatives | 14 | 14 | ||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 765 | 765 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 575 | 575 | ||||||
Major maintenance expense | 195 | 195 | ||||||
Operating lease expense | 35 | 35 | ||||||
Other(2) | 104 | 104 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,700 | $ | 1,800 | ||||
Less: | ||||||||
Operating lease payments | 35 | 35 | ||||||
Major maintenance expense and maintenance capital expenditures(3) | 350 | 350 | ||||||
Accelerated parts purchases to support upgrades(4) | 30 | 30 | ||||||
Recurring cash interest, net(5) | 770 | 770 | ||||||
Cash taxes | 10 | 10 | ||||||
Other | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Adjusted Recurring Free Cash Flow | $ | 500 | $ | 600 | ||||
Non-recurring interest rate swap payments(6) | $ | (156 | ) | $ | (156 | ) | ||
(1) | For purposes of Net Income (Loss) guidance reconciliation, unrealized mark-to-market adjustments are assumed to be nil. |
(2) | Other includes stock-based compensation expense, adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments, income tax expense and other items. |
(3) | Includes projected major maintenance expense of $185 million and maintenance capital expenditures of $165 million. Capital expenditures exclude major construction and development projects. 2012 figures exclude amounts to be funded by project debt. |
(4) | Incremental impact on 2012 maintenance capital expenditures related to acceleration of future turbine upgrades into 2012 and deferral of use of on-hand parts to post-2012 periods. |
(5) | Includes fees for letters of credit, net of interest income. |
(6) | Interest payments related to legacy LIBOR hedges associated with floating rate First Lien Credit Facility, which has been refinanced. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
Total MWh generated (in thousands)(1) | 26,681 | 19,394 | 54,736 | 37,521 | ||||||||
West | 6,191 | 3,454 | 14,394 | 9,649 | ||||||||
Texas | 9,089 | 7,867 | 18,232 | 13,186 | ||||||||
Southeast | 6,201 | 4,286 | 11,923 | 8,571 | ||||||||
North | 5,200 | 3,787 | 10,187 | 6,115 | ||||||||
Average availability | 86.4 | % | 84.8 | % | 88.4 | % | 86.8 | % | ||||
West | 81.6 | % | 75.9 | % | 87.6 | % | 83.9 | % | ||||
Texas | 88.3 | % | 89.1 | % | 87.0 | % | 84.3 | % | ||||
Southeast | 90.8 | % | 85.3 | % | 92.5 | % | 89.8 | % | ||||
North | 85.4 | % | 88.4 | % | 87.3 | % | 89.7 | % | ||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers | 51.0 | % | 37.6 | % | 53.0 | % | 37.2 | % | ||||
West | 45.0 | % | 25.3 | % | 52.7 | % | 35.7 | % | ||||
Texas | 59.3 | % | 51.6 | % | 59.6 | % | 43.5 | % | ||||
Southeast | 51.8 | % | 36.0 | % | 50.3 | % | 37.0 | % | ||||
North | 45.6 | % | 34.6 | % | 46.4 | % | 29.6 | % | ||||
Steam adjusted heat rate (mmbtu/kWh) | 7,391 | 7,451 | 7,329 | 7,411 | ||||||||
West | 7,366 | 7,755 | 7,233 | 7,495 | ||||||||
Texas | 7,150 | 7,204 | 7,115 | 7,224 | ||||||||
Southeast | 7,309 | 7,322 | 7,291 | 7,310 | ||||||||
North | 7,991 | 7,985 | 7,903 | 7,888 | ||||||||
(1) | Excludes generation from unconsolidated power plants and power plants owned but not operated by us. |