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CONTACTS: | NEWS RELEASE |
Media Relations: | Investor Relations: |
Brett Kerr | Bryan Kimzey |
713-830-8809 | 713-830-8777 |
brett.kerr@calpine.com | bryan.kimzey@calpine.com |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | % Change | 2013 | 2012 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | $ | 1,438 | $ | 1,367 | 5.2 | % | $ | 6,301 | $ | 5,478 | 15.0 | % | ||||||||||
Commodity Margin | $ | 589 | $ | 515 | 14.4 | % | $ | 2,568 | $ | 2,538 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 399 | $ | 315 | 26.7 | % | $ | 1,830 | $ | 1,749 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $ | 126 | $ | 41 | 207.3 | % | $ | 677 | $ | 564 | 20.0 | % | ||||||||||
Per Share (diluted) | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.09 | 222.2 | % | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.20 | 26.7 | % | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss)1 | $ | (97 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | 14 | $ | 199 | |||||||||||||
Per Share (diluted) | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.42 | |||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss), As Adjusted2 | $ | 5 | $ | (86 | ) | $ | 170 | $ | 78 | |||||||||||||
2014 Prior Guidance (as of Nov. 7, 2013) | 2014 Current Guidance | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | $1,800 - 1,900 | $1,900 - 2,000 | |
Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $685 - 785 | $785 - 885 | |
Per Share Estimate (diluted) | $1.60 - 1.80 | $1.85 - 2.10 | |
• | Operations: |
— | Generated approximately 104 million MWh3 of electricity in 2013 |
— | Achieved record-low annual fleetwide forced outage factor: 1.6% |
— | Delivered impressive annual fleetwide starting reliability: 98.5% |
• | Commercial: |
— | Announced acquisition of Guadalupe Energy Center, a 1,050 MW combined-cycle power plant in Texas, for approximately $625 million, or $595/kW |
— | Advanced construction of growth projects totaling approximately 700 MW in Texas and the Mid-Atlantic |
— | Entered into new ten-year PPA with Sonoma Clean Power Authority to provide 10 MW of renewable power from our Geysers assets |
• | Capital Management: |
— | During the fourth quarter, completed cumulative $1.1 billion of previously announced share repurchase authorizations |
— | Subsequently completed approximately $239 million of share repurchases under recently announced $1 billion multi-year authorization |
— | During 2013, refinanced or repriced approximately $6 billion of our debt, achieving material interest savings and extending maturities |
1 | Reported as Net Income (Loss) attributable to Calpine on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
2 | Refer to Table 1 for further detail of Net Income (Loss), As Adjusted. |
3 | Includes generation from power plants owned but not operated by Calpine and our share of generation from unconsolidated power plants. |
+ | our Russell City and Los Esteros power plants commencing commercial operations during the third quarter of 2013 and the acquisition of Bosque Energy Center in November 2012, partially offset by the sale of our Broad River and Riverside Energy Centers in December 2012 |
+ | higher regulatory capacity revenue in the North and |
+ | higher revenue from contracts in our West and Southeast segments which became effective in January 2013, partially offset by |
– | lower contribution from hedges in our West and Texas segments. |
+ | higher Commodity Margin, as previously discussed, and |
+ | lower plant operating expense primarily due to a decrease in mainly production-related expenses and salaries and benefits, partially offset by |
– | higher depreciation and amortization expense due to the acquisition of Bosque Energy Center in November 2012 and the commencement of commercial operations at our Russell City and Los Esteros power plants in August 2013. |
+ | our Russell City and Los Esteros power plants commencing commercial operations during the third quarter of 2013 and the acquisition of Bosque Energy Center in November 2012, partially offset by the sale of our Broad River and Riverside Energy Centers in December 2012 |
+ | higher regulatory capacity revenue in the North and |
+ | higher revenue from contracts in our West and Southeast segments which became effective in January 2013, partially offset by |
– | weaker market conditions in 2013 compared to 2012 in our Texas, North and Southeast segments partially offset by higher contribution from hedges related to these segments and stronger market conditions in our West segment partially offset by lower contribution from hedges in the West. |
+ | lower interest expense due to a decrease in our annual effective interest rate |
+ | higher Commodity Margin, as previously discussed |
+ | lower income tax expense resulting primarily from the expiration of applicable statutes of limitation related to uncertain tax positions and |
4 | Decrease in plant operating expense excludes changes in major maintenance expense, stock-based compensation expense, non-cash loss on disposition of assets and other costs. See the table titled “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation” for the actual amounts of these items for the three months and years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. |
+ | lower plant operating expense primarily due to a decrease in mainly production-related expenses, salaries and benefits and the reversal of previously recognized regulatory fees for which we determined that we have no current or retroactive fee obligations as well as lower equipment failure costs, partially offset by |
– | higher depreciation and amortization expense due to the acquisition of Bosque Energy Center in November 2012 and the commencement of commercial operations at our Russell City and Los Esteros power plants in August 2013. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Calpine | $ | (97 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | 14 | $ | 199 | |||||||
Debt extinguishment costs(1) | 76 | 18 | 144 | 30 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets, net(1) | — | (222 | ) | — | (222 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized MtM (gain)/loss on derivatives(1)(2) | 26 | 31 | 12 | (72 | ) | |||||||||||
Other items (1) (3) | — | (13 | ) | — | 143 | |||||||||||
Net Income (Loss), As Adjusted(4) | $ | 5 | $ | (86 | ) | $ | 170 | $ | 78 | |||||||
(1) | Shown net of tax, assuming a 0% effective tax rate for these items. |
(2) | In addition to changes in market value on derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in unrealized (gain) loss also includes de-designation of interest rate swap cash flow hedges and related reclassification from AOCI into earnings, hedge ineffectiveness and adjustments to reflect changes in credit default risk exposure. |
(3) | Other items for the year ended December 31, 2012, include realized mark-to-market losses associated with the settlement of non-hedged interest rate swaps totaling $156 million. Other items for the three months and year ended December 31, 2012, include a $13 million tax refund (including interest) associated with our 2004 amended federal income tax return. |
(4) | See “Regulation G Reconciliations” for further discussion of Net Income (Loss), As Adjusted. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Variance | 2013 | 2012 | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||
West | $ | 283 | $ | 246 | $ | 37 | $ | 1,020 | $ | 994 | $ | 26 | ||||||||||||
Texas | 95 | 98 | (3 | ) | 632 | 570 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||
North | 169 | 138 | 31 | 712 | 729 | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Southeast | 42 | 33 | 9 | 204 | 245 | (41 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 589 | $ | 515 | $ | 74 | $ | 2,568 | $ | 2,538 | $ | 30 | ||||||||||||
+ | our contracted Russell City and Los Esteros power plants commencing commercial operations during the third quarter of 2013 |
+ | higher revenue from a tolling contract that became effective in January 2013 and |
+ | stronger market conditions resulting from lower hydroelectric generation, warmer weather and the impact of the January 1, 2013, implementation of the AB 32 carbon market, partially offset by |
– | lower contribution from hedges. |
– | lower contribution from hedges, partially offset by |
+ | the acquisition of Bosque Energy Center in November 2012 and |
+ | higher spark spreads resulting from stronger market conditions due to comparatively colder weather. |
+ | higher contribution from hedges |
+ | the acquisition of Bosque Energy Center in November 2012 and |
+ | higher spark spreads during the fourth quarter of 2013 resulting from stronger market conditions due to colder weather, partially offset by |
– | lower spark spreads resulting from weaker market conditions during the first nine months of 2013 compared to the corresponding prior year period. |
+ | higher regulatory capacity revenues, partially offset by |
– | weaker market conditions driven by milder weather and a reversal of coal-to-gas switching due to higher natural gas prices. |
+ | higher revenue from a new contract that became effective in January 2013 and |
+ | higher contribution from hedges. |
+ | higher revenue from a new contract that became effective in January 2013 and |
+ | higher contribution from hedges, partially offset by |
– | lower spark spreads and lower generation output resulting from milder weather and a reversal of coal-to-gas switching due to higher natural gas prices. |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, corporate(1) | $ | 649 | $ | 1,153 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, non-corporate | 292 | 131 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 941 | 1,284 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 272 | 253 | ||||||
Corporate Revolving Facility availability | 758 | 757 | ||||||
CDHI letter of credit availability(2) | 7 | — | ||||||
Total current liquidity availability | $ | 1,978 | $ | 2,294 | ||||
(1) | Includes $5 million and $11 million of margin deposits posted with us by our counterparties at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
(2) | As a result of the completion of the sale of Riverside Energy Center, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of CDHI, on December 31, 2012, we are required to cash collateralize letters of credit issued in excess of $225 million until replacement collateral is contributed to the CDHI collateral package, which we are in the process of arranging. At December 31, 2013, we had no outstanding letters of credit issued in excess of $225 million under our CDHI letter of credit facility that were collateralized by cash. |
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,284 | $ | 1,252 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in): | |||||||
Operating activities | 549 | 653 | |||||
Investing activities | (593 | ) | (470 | ) | |||
Financing activities | (299 | ) | (151 | ) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (343 | ) | 32 | ||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents | $ | 941 | $ | 1,284 | |||
• | Safety Performance: |
— | Maintained top quartile6 safety metrics: 0.88 Total Recordable Incident Rate |
• | Availability Performance: |
— | Delivered record-low annual fleetwide forced outage factor: 1.6% |
— | Achieved remarkable fleetwide starting reliability: 98.5% |
• | Geothermal Generation: |
— | Provided approximately 6 million MWh of renewable baseload generation for 13th consecutive year |
• | Natural Gas-fired Generation: |
— | Otay Mesa Energy Center: 100% starting reliability |
— | Kennedy International Airport Power Plant: 100% starting reliability |
• | Customer-oriented Growth: |
— | Successfully completed construction of our Russell City and Los Esteros power plants in California and began servicing related contracts with PG&E |
— | Entered into a new three-year PPA with South Carolina Electric and Gas Company to provide 200 MW of power generated by our Columbia Energy Center, commencing in January 2014 |
— | Entered into two new resource adequacy contracts with PG&E for our Delta and Sutter Energy Centers for the full capacity of each plant which commence in January and June 2014, respectively, and extend through December 2015 and 2016, respectively |
— | Entered into two new PPAs with the Marin Energy Authority consisting of a one-year contract to provide 3 MW of renewable power during 2014 and a ten-year contract to provide 10 MW of renewable power commencing in January 2017. The renewable power to be delivered under both contracts will be generated from our Geysers assets |
— | Entered into a 100 MW financial PPA with a counterparty in PJM which commenced in November 2013 and extends through 2016 |
— | Entered into a new five-year PPA commencing in 2014 for approximately 50 MW and extended the existing steam agreement for ten years beyond 2016 with Celanese Ltd for power and steam generated from our Clear Lake Power Plant |
— | Entered into a new ten-year PPA with the Sonoma Clean Power Authority to provide 10 MW of renewable power from our Geysers assets commencing in May 2014. The capacity under contract will increase in increments each year, up to a maximum of 18 MW for years 2020 through 2023 |
Full Year 2014 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,900 - 2,000 | |
Less: | |||
Operating lease payments | 35 | ||
Major maintenance expense and maintenance capital expenditures(1) | 380 | ||
Cash interest, net(2) | 675 | ||
Cash taxes | 20 | ||
Other | 5 | ||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $ | 785 - 885 | |
Per Share Estimate (diluted) | $ | 1.85 - 2.10 | |
Debt amortization | $ | (200 | ) |
Growth capital expenditures (net of debt funding) | $ | (200 | ) |
Guadalupe Energy Center acquisition(3) | $ | (640 | ) |
(1) | Includes projected major maintenance expense of $220 million and maintenance capital expenditures $160 million. Capital expenditures exclude major construction and development projects. |
(2) | Includes commitment, letter of credit and other bank fees from both consolidated and unconsolidated investments, net of capitalized interest and interest income. |
(3) | Includes $15 million in consideration for the rights we also acquired to an advanced development opportunity for an approximately 400 MW quick-start, natural gas-fired peaker, if market conditions warrant, exclusive of adjustments relating to working capital. |
• | Financial results that may be volatile and may not reflect historical trends due to, among other things, seasonality of demand, fluctuations in prices for commodities such as natural gas and power, changes in U.S. macroeconomic conditions, fluctuations in liquidity and volatility in the energy commodities markets and our ability to hedge risks; |
• | Laws, regulations and market rules in the markets in which we participate and our ability to effectively respond to changes in laws, regulations or market rules or the interpretation thereof including those related to the environment, derivative transactions and market design in the regions in which we operate; |
• | Our ability to manage our liquidity needs and to comply with covenants under our First Lien Notes, Corporate Revolving Facility, First Lien Term Loans, CCFC Term Loans and other existing financing obligations; |
• | Risks associated with the operation, construction and development of power plants including unscheduled outages or delays and plant efficiencies; |
• | Risks related to our geothermal resources, including the adequacy of our steam reserves, unusual or unexpected steam field well and pipeline maintenance requirements, variables associated with the injection of wastewater to the steam reservoir and potential regulations or other requirements related to seismicity concerns that may delay or increase the cost of developing or operating geothermal resources; |
• | The unknown future impact on our business from the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules to be promulgated thereunder; |
• | Competition, including risks associated with marketing and selling power in the evolving energy markets; |
• | Structural changes in the supply and demand of power, resulting from the development of new fuels or technologies and demand-side management tools; |
• | The expiration or early termination of our PPAs and the related results on revenues; |
• | Future capacity revenues may not occur at expected levels; |
• | Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods, acts of terrorism or cyber attacks that may impact our power plants or the markets our power plants serve and our corporate headquarters; |
• | Disruptions in or limitations on the transportation of natural gas, fuel oil and transmission of power; |
• | Our ability to manage our customer and counterparty exposure and credit risk, including our commodity positions; |
• | Our ability to attract, motivate and retain key employees; |
• | Present and possible future claims, litigation and enforcement actions; and |
• | Other risks identified in this press release and in our 2013 Form 10-K. |
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Commodity revenue | $ | 1,507 | $ | 1,339 | $ | 6,374 | $ | 5,417 | |||||||
Unrealized mark-to-market gain (loss) | (72 | ) | 24 | (86 | ) | 48 | |||||||||
Other revenue | 3 | 4 | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||
Operating revenues | 1,438 | 1,367 | 6,301 | 5,478 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Fuel and purchased energy expense: | |||||||||||||||
Commodity expense | 899 | 821 | 3,808 | 2,894 | |||||||||||
Unrealized mark-to-market (gain) loss | (43 | ) | 57 | (72 | ) | 130 | |||||||||
Fuel and purchased energy expense | 856 | 878 | 3,736 | 3,024 | |||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 211 | 223 | 895 | 922 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 168 | 144 | 609 | 562 | |||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 34 | 36 | 136 | 140 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 23 | 20 | 81 | 78 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,292 | 1,301 | 5,457 | 4,726 | |||||||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets, net | — | (222 | ) | — | (222 | ) | |||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | (5 | ) | (7 | ) | (30 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||
Income from operations | 151 | 295 | 874 | 1,002 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 174 | 184 | 696 | 736 | |||||||||||
Loss on interest rate derivatives | — | — | — | 14 | |||||||||||
Interest (income) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||
Debt extinguishment costs | 76 | 18 | 144 | 30 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | 5 | 1 | 20 | 15 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (103 | ) | 96 | 20 | 218 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | 2 | 19 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | (93 | ) | 100 | 18 | 199 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | (4 | ) | — | (4 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Calpine | $ | (97 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | 14 | $ | 199 | ||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Calpine: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands) | 429,331 | 459,304 | 440,666 | 467,752 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Calpine — basic | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.43 | |||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Calpine: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands) | 429,331 | 463,291 | 444,773 | 471,343 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Calpine — diluted | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.42 | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 941 | $ | 1,284 | |||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5 and $6 | 552 | 437 | |||||
Margin deposits and other prepaid expense | 309 | 244 | |||||
Restricted cash, current | 203 | 193 | |||||
Derivative assets, current | 445 | 339 | |||||
Inventory and other current assets | 406 | 335 | |||||
Total current assets | 2,856 | 2,832 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 12,995 | 13,005 | |||||
Restricted cash, net of current portion | 69 | 60 | |||||
Investments in power plants | 93 | 81 | |||||
Long-term derivative assets | 105 | 98 | |||||
Other assets | 441 | 473 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 16,559 | $ | 16,549 | |||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 462 | $ | 382 | |||
Accrued interest payable | 162 | 180 | |||||
Debt, current portion | 204 | 115 | |||||
Derivative liabilities, current | 451 | 357 | |||||
Income taxes payable | 7 | 11 | |||||
Other current liabilities | 245 | 273 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 1,531 | 1,318 | |||||
Debt, net of current portion | 10,908 | 10,635 | |||||
Long-term derivative liabilities | 243 | 293 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 309 | 247 | |||||
Total liabilities | 12,991 | 12,493 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares, none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012 | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares, 497,841,056 shares issued and 429,038,988 shares outstanding at December 31, 2013, and 492,495,100 shares issued and 457,048,970 shares outstanding at December 31, 2012 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 68,802,068 and 35,446,130 shares, respectively | (1,230 | ) | (594 | ) | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 12,389 | 12,335 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (7,486 | ) | (7,500 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (160 | ) | (228 | ) | |||
Total Calpine stockholders’ equity | 3,514 | 4,014 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 54 | 42 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 3,568 | 4,056 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 16,559 | $ | 16,549 | |||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 18 | $ | 199 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense(1) | 654 | 605 | ||||||
Debt extinguishment costs | 43 | — | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 14 | 1 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of power plants and other, net | 4 | (212 | ) | |||||
Unrealized mark-to-market activity, net | 12 | (72 | ) | |||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | (30 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Return on unconsolidated investments in power plants | 25 | 24 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 36 | 25 | ||||||
Other | (3 | ) | 1 | |||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (113 | ) | 159 | |||||
Derivative instruments, net | (7 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (148 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (1 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||
Settlement of non-hedging interest rate swaps | — | 156 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 45 | (10 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 549 | 653 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (575 | ) | (637 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of power plants, interests and other | 1 | 825 | ||||||
Purchase of Bosque Energy Center, net of cash | — | (432 | ) | |||||
Return of investment from unconsolidated investments in power plants | 2 | 5 | ||||||
Settlement of non-hedging interest rate swaps | — | (156 | ) | |||||
(Increase) in restricted cash | (18 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Purchases of deferred transmission credits | — | (12 | ) | |||||
Other | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (593 | ) | $ | (470 | ) | ||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Borrowings under First Lien Term Loans | 390 | 835 | ||||||
Repayments of First Lien Term Loans | (25 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Borrowings from CCFC Term Loans | 1,197 | — | ||||||
Repayments under CCFC Term Loans | (6 | ) | — | |||||
Repayment of CCFC Notes | (1,000 | ) | — | |||||
Borrowings under First Lien Notes | 1,234 | — | ||||||
Repayments of First Lien Notes | (1,550 | ) | (590 | ) | ||||
Borrowings from project financing, notes payable and other | 182 | 389 | ||||||
Repayments of project financing, notes payable and other | (66 | ) | (289 | ) | ||||
Financing costs | (53 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Stock repurchases | (623 | ) | (463 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options | 20 | 5 | ||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (299 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (343 | ) | 32 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 1,284 | 1,252 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 941 | $ | 1,284 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 672 | $ | 719 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 24 | $ | 16 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: | ||||||||
Change in capital expenditures included in accounts payable | $ | 27 | $ | 19 | ||||
Other non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment | $ | — | $ | 13 | ||||
(1) | Includes depreciation and amortization included in fuel and purchased energy expense and interest expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | North | Southeast | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin | $ | 283 | $ | 95 | $ | 169 | $ | 42 | $ | — | $ | 589 | ||||||||||||
Add: Unrealized mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(1) | (48 | ) | 33 | 13 | 2 | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 94 | 55 | 43 | 28 | (9 | ) | 211 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 79 | 40 | 32 | 18 | (1 | ) | 168 | |||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 13 | 13 | 4 | 4 | — | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 12 | (1 | ) | 7 | 1 | 4 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | — | — | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 37 | $ | 21 | $ | 101 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 151 | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | North | Southeast | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin(2)(3) | $ | 246 | $ | 98 | $ | 138 | $ | 33 | $ | — | $ | 515 | ||||||||||||
Add: Unrealized mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(1) | (13 | ) | 21 | 3 | (28 | ) | (9 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 87 | 58 | 52 | 33 | (7 | ) | 223 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 52 | 38 | 34 | 19 | 1 | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 13 | 11 | 6 | 6 | — | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 12 | 1 | 8 | 3 | (4 | ) | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets, net | — | — | (7 | ) | (215 | ) | — | (222 | ) | |||||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | — | — | (7 | ) | — | — | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | $ | 69 | $ | 11 | $ | 55 | $ | 159 | $ | 1 | $ | 295 | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | North | Southeast | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin | $ | 1,020 | $ | 632 | $ | 712 | $ | 204 | $ | — | $ | 2,568 | ||||||||||||
Add: Unrealized mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(4) | (50 | ) | 51 | 5 | 22 | (31 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 365 | 269 | 172 | 120 | (31 | ) | 895 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 243 | 165 | 130 | 73 | (2 | ) | 609 | |||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 37 | 56 | 21 | 21 | 1 | 136 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 45 | 3 | 29 | 4 | — | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | — | — | (30 | ) | — | — | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | $ | 280 | $ | 190 | $ | 395 | $ | 8 | $ | 1 | $ | 874 | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | North | Southeast | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin(2)(3) | $ | 994 | $ | 570 | $ | 729 | $ | 245 | $ | — | $ | 2,538 | ||||||||||||
Add: Unrealized mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(4) | (93 | ) | 87 | (14 | ) | (33 | ) | (31 | ) | (84 | ) | |||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense | 368 | 247 | 206 | 131 | (30 | ) | 922 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 203 | 142 | 134 | 85 | (2 | ) | 562 | |||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense | 36 | 47 | 28 | 29 | — | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 42 | 5 | 29 | 5 | (3 | ) | 78 | |||||||||||||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets, net | — | — | (7 | ) | (215 | ) | — | (222 | ) | |||||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants | — | — | (28 | ) | — | — | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | $ | 252 | $ | 216 | $ | 353 | $ | 177 | $ | 4 | $ | 1,002 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes $(11) million and $(6) million of lease levelization and $3 million and $3 million of amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
(2) | Our North segment includes Commodity Margin of $9 million and $73 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2012, related to Riverside Energy Center, LLC, which was sold in December 2012. |
(3) | Our Southeast segment includes Commodity Margin of $8 million and $52 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2012, related to Broad River, which was sold in December 2012. |
(4) | Includes $6 million and $1 million of lease levelization and $14 million and $14 million of amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Calpine | $ | (97 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | 14 | $ | 199 | |||||||
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | 4 | — | 4 | — | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | 2 | 19 | ||||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net | 81 | 19 | 164 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Loss on interest rate derivatives | — | — | — | 14 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 173 | 180 | 690 | 725 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | $ | 151 | $ | 295 | $ | 874 | $ | 1,002 | ||||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from operations to Adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense, excluding deferred financing costs(1) | 168 | 145 | 609 | 564 | ||||||||||||
Major maintenance expense | 42 | 42 | 224 | 200 | ||||||||||||
Operating lease expense | 9 | 8 | 35 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivative mark-to-market activity | 29 | 33 | 14 | 82 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets, net | — | (222 | ) | — | (222 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments and exclude the noncontrolling interest(2) | 1 | 8 | 14 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 8 | 6 | 36 | 25 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on dispositions of assets | (1 | ) | 3 | 4 | 12 | |||||||||||
Acquired contract amortization | 3 | 3 | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Other | (11 | ) | (6 | ) | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||
Total Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 399 | $ | 315 | $ | 1,830 | $ | 1,749 | ||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease payments | 8 | 8 | 34 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Major maintenance expense and capital expenditures(3) | 89 | 77 | 392 | 375 | ||||||||||||
Cash interest, net(4) | 172 | 186 | 700 | 757 | ||||||||||||
Cash taxes | 1 | 1 | 19 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Other | 3 | 2 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow(5) | $ | 126 | $ | 41 | $ | 677 | $ | 564 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted, in thousands) | 429,331 | 463,291 | 444,773 | 471,343 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Per Share (diluted) | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.20 | ||||||||
(1) | Depreciation and amortization expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations excludes amortization of other assets. |
(2) | Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments include unrealized (gain) loss on mark-to-market activity of nil for each of the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. |
(3) | Includes $43 million and $228 million in major maintenance expense for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013, respectively, and $46 million and $164 million in maintenance capital expenditure for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013, respectively. Includes $42 million and $192 million in major maintenance expense for the three months and year ended December 31, 2012, respectively, and $35 million and $183 million in maintenance capital expenditure for the three months and year ended December 31, 2012, respectively. |
(4) | Includes commitment, letter of credit and other bank fees from both consolidated and unconsolidated investments, net of capitalized interest and interest income. |
(5) | Excludes a decrease in working capital of $250 million and an increase in working capital of $130 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013, respectively, and a decrease in working capital of $91 million and $107 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2012, respectively. Adjusted Free Cash Flow, as reported, excludes changes in working capital, such that it is calculated on the same basis as our guidance. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin | $ | 589 | $ | 515 | $ | 2,568 | $ | 2,538 | ||||||||
Other revenue | 3 | 3 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Plant operating expense(1) | (165 | ) | (174 | ) | (645 | ) | (692 | ) | ||||||||
Sales, general and administrative expense(2) | (30 | ) | (33 | ) | (117 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating expenses(3) | (10 | ) | (11 | ) | (42 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments in power plants(4) | 14 | 14 | 58 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Other | (2 | ) | 1 | (4 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 399 | $ | 315 | $ | 1,830 | $ | 1,749 | ||||||||
(1) | Shown net of major maintenance expense, stock-based compensation expense, non-cash loss on dispositions of assets and other costs. |
(2) | Shown net of stock-based compensation expense and other costs. |
(3) | Shown net of operating lease expense, amortization and other costs. |
(4) | Amount is composed of income from unconsolidated investments in power plants, as well as adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments. |
Full Year 2014 Range: | Low | High | ||||
(in millions) | ||||||
GAAP Net Income (1) | $ | 270 | $ | 370 | ||
Plus: | ||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 675 | 675 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 610 | 610 | ||||
Major maintenance expense | 215 | 215 | ||||
Operating lease expense | 35 | 35 | ||||
Other(2) | 95 | 95 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,900 | $ | 2,000 | ||
Less: | ||||||
Operating lease payments | 35 | 35 | ||||
Major maintenance expense and maintenance capital expenditures(3) | 380 | 380 | ||||
Cash interest, net(4) | 675 | 675 | ||||
Cash taxes | 20 | 20 | ||||
Other | 5 | 5 | ||||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $ | 785 | $ | 885 | ||
(1) | For purposes of Net Income guidance reconciliation, unrealized mark-to-market adjustments are assumed to be nil. |
(2) | Other includes stock-based compensation expense, adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments, income tax expense and other items. |
(3) | Includes projected major maintenance expense of $220 million and maintenance capital expenditures of $160 million. Capital expenditures exclude major construction and development projects. |
(4) | Includes commitment, letter of credit and other bank fees from both consolidated and unconsolidated investments, net of capitalized interest and interest income. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Total MWh generated (in thousands)(1) | 25,585 | 25,189 | 101,610 | 112,216 | ||||||||
West | 10,359 | 9,179 | 36,110 | 33,390 | ||||||||
Texas | 8,119 | 7,689 | 33,343 | 35,946 | ||||||||
Southeast | 3,248 | 3,404 | 15,340 | 21,148 | ||||||||
North | 3,859 | 4,917 | 16,817 | 21,732 | ||||||||
Average availability | 91.2 | % | 90.9 | % | 91.7 | % | 91.3 | % | ||||
West | 92.9 | % | 93.9 | % | 92.2 | % | 91.9 | % | ||||
Texas | 90.6 | % | 93.1 | % | 89.8 | % | 91.1 | % | ||||
Southeast | 93.2 | % | 90.6 | % | 95.0 | % | 93.4 | % | ||||
North | 88.2 | % | 86.0 | % | 91.5 | % | 89.3 | % | ||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers(1) | 48.0 | % | 48.0 | % | 48.7 | % | 53.7 | % | ||||
West | 66.7 | % | 66.2 | % | 62.6 | % | 60.6 | % | ||||
Texas | 47.2 | % | 46.6 | % | 48.9 | % | 57.4 | % | ||||
Southeast | 28.7 | % | 29.5 | % | 34.2 | % | 44.6 | % | ||||
North | 41.5 | % | 46.2 | % | 44.4 | % | 48.8 | % | ||||
Steam adjusted heat rate (Btu/kWh) | 7,339 | 7,378 | 7,386 | 7,361 | ||||||||
West | 7,241 | 7,306 | 7,308 | 7,278 | ||||||||
Texas | 7,214 | 7,139 | 7,198 | 7,147 | ||||||||
Southeast | 7,314 | 7,345 | 7,353 | 7,309 | ||||||||
North | 7,864 | 7,900 | 7,963 | 7,914 | ||||||||
(1) | Excludes generation from unconsolidated power plants and power plants owned but not operated by us. |