v3.3.1.900
Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Abstract]  
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure
The following tables present our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
 
Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measures as of December 31, 2015
 
Level 1    
 
Level 2    
 
Level 3    
 
Total    
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(1)
$
1,083

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,083

Margin deposits
89

 

 

 
89

Commodity instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity exchange traded futures and swaps contracts
1,736

 

 

 
1,736

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 
220

 
54

 
274

Interest rate swaps

 
1

 

 
1

Total assets
$
2,908

 
$
221

 
$
54

 
$
3,183

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Margin deposits posted with us by our counterparties
$
35

 
$

 
$

 
$
35

Commodity instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity exchange traded futures and swaps contracts
1,604

 

 

 
1,604

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 
413

 
100

 
513

Interest rate swaps

 
90

 

 
90

Total liabilities
$
1,639

 
$
503

 
$
100

 
$
2,242

 
Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measures as of December 31, 2014
 
Level 1    
 
Level 2    
 
Level 3    
 
Total    
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(1)
$
896

 
$

 
$

 
$
896

Margin deposits
96

 

 

 
96

Commodity instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity exchange traded futures and swaps contracts
2,134

 

 

 
2,134

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 
195

 
164

 
359

Interest rate swaps

 
4

 

 
4

Total assets
$
3,126

 
$
199

 
$
164

 
$
3,489

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Margin deposits posted with us by our counterparties
$
47

 
$

 
$

 
$
47

Commodity instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity exchange traded futures and swaps contracts
1,870

 

 

 
1,870

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 
163

 
79

 
242

Interest rate swaps

 
114

 

 
114

Total liabilities
$
1,917

 
$
277

 
$
79

 
$
2,273

___________
(1)
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, we had cash equivalents of $880 million and $679 million included in cash and cash equivalents and $203 million and $217 million included in restricted cash, respectively.
(2)
Includes OTC swaps and options.
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information
The following table presents quantitative information for the unobservable inputs used in our most significant level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Fair Value, Net Asset
 
 
 
Significant Unobservable
 
 
 
 
(Liability)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Input
 
Range
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power Contracts
 
$
(54
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Market price (per MWh)
 
$6.72 — $83.25/MWh
Power Congestion Products
 
$
8

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Market price (per MWh)
 
$(11.47) — $12.19/MWh
 
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Fair Value, Net Asset
 
 
 
Significant Unobservable
 
 
 
 
(Liability)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Input
 
Range
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power Contracts
 
$
74

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Market price (per MWh)
 
$14.00 — $122.79/MWh
Natural Gas Contracts
 
$
5

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Market price (per MMBtu)
 
$1.00 — $10.86/MMBtu
Power Congestion Products
 
$
9

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Market price (per MWh)
 
$(19.56) — $19.56/MWh
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of our net derivative assets (liabilities) classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in millions):
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Balance, beginning of period
$
85

 
$
14

 
$
16

Realized and mark-to-market gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income:
 
 
 
 
 
Included in operating revenues(1)
218

 
70

 
5

Included in fuel and purchased energy expense(2)
(7
)
 
5

 

Purchases, issuances and settlements:
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
(70
)
 
6

 
6

Issuances

 

 
(2
)
Settlements
(29
)
 
(10
)
 
(11
)
Transfers in and/or out of level 3(3):
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers into level 3(4)

 

 

Transfers out of level 3(5)
(243
)
 

 

Balance, end of period
$
(46
)
 
$
85

 
$
14

Change in unrealized gains relating to instruments still held at end of period
$
211

 
$
75

 
$
5

___________
(1)
For power contracts and other power-related products, included on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)
For natural gas contracts, swaps and options, included on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3)
We transfer amounts among levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of each period. There were no transfers into or out of level 1 during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
(4)
There were no transfers out of level 2 into level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
(5)
We had $4 million in gains transferred out of level 3 into level 2 during the year ended December 31, 2015 due to changes in market liquidity in various power markets and $239 million in gains transferred out of level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2015 to other assets following the election of the normal purchase normal sales exemption and the discontinuance of derivative accounting treatment as of the date of this election. There were no transfers out of level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.