v3.3.1.900
Derivative Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the net forward notional buy (sell) position of our outstanding commodity and interest rate swap contracts that did not qualify or were not designated under the normal purchase normal sale exemption were as follows (in millions):
Derivative Instruments
 
Notional Amounts
 
2015
 
2014
Power (MWh)
 
(41
)
 
(62
)
Natural gas (MMBtu)
 
996

 
291

Environmental credits (Tonnes)
 
8

 

Interest rate swaps
 
$
1,320

 
$
1,431

Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value
The following tables present the fair values of our derivative instruments recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets by location and hedge type at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):
 
December 31, 2015
  
Commodity
Instruments
 
Interest Rate
Swaps
 
Total
Derivative
Instruments
Balance Sheet Presentation
 
 
 
 
 
Current derivative assets
$
1,698

 
$

 
$
1,698

Long-term derivative assets
312

 
1

 
313

Total derivative assets
$
2,010

 
$
1

 
$
2,011

 
 
 
 
 
 
Current derivative liabilities
$
1,697

 
$
37

 
$
1,734

Long-term derivative liabilities
420

 
53

 
473

Total derivative liabilities
$
2,117

 
$
90

 
$
2,207

Net derivative assets (liabilities)
$
(107
)
 
$
(89
)
 
$
(196
)

 
December 31, 2014
 
Commodity
Instruments
 
Interest Rate
Swaps
 
Total
Derivative
Instruments
Balance Sheet Presentation
 
 
 
 
 
Current derivative assets
$
2,058

 
$

 
$
2,058

Long-term derivative assets
435

 
4

 
439

Total derivative assets
$
2,493

 
$
4

 
$
2,497

 
 
 
 
 
 
Current derivative liabilities
$
1,738

 
$
44

 
$
1,782

Long-term derivative liabilities
374

 
70

 
444

Total derivative liabilities
$
2,112

 
$
114

 
$
2,226

Net derivative assets (liabilities)
$
381

 
$
(110
)
 
$
271

Derivative Instrument by Accounting Designation
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value
of Derivative
Assets
 
Fair Value
of Derivative
Liabilities
 
Fair Value
of Derivative
Assets
 
Fair Value
of Derivative
Liabilities
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
1

 
$
92

 
$
4

 
$
112

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
$
1

 
$
92

 
$
4

 
$
112

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity instruments
$
2,010

 
$
2,117

 
$
2,493

 
$
2,112

Interest rate swaps

 
(2
)
 

 
2

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
$
2,010

 
$
2,115

 
$
2,493

 
$
2,114

Total derivatives
$
2,011

 
$
2,207

 
$
2,497

 
$
2,226


Offsetting Assets
The tables below set forth our net exposure to derivative instruments after offsetting amounts subject to a master netting arrangement with the same counterparty at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
Gross Amounts Presented on our Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Derivative Asset (Liability) not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Margin/Cash (Received) Posted (1)
 
Net Amount
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity exchange traded futures and swaps contracts
 
$
1,736

 
$
(1,602
)
 
$
(134
)
 
$

Commodity forward contracts
 
274

 
(202
)
 
(3
)
 
69

Interest rate swaps
 
1

 

 

 
1

Total derivative assets
 
$
2,011

 
$
(1,804
)
 
$
(137
)
 
$
70

Derivative (liabilities):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity exchange traded futures and swaps contracts
 
$
(1,604
)
 
$
1,602

 
$
2

 
$

Commodity forward contracts
 
(513
)
 
202

 
3

 
(308
)
Interest rate swaps
 
(90
)
 

 

 
(90
)
Total derivative (liabilities)
 
$
(2,207
)
 
$
1,804

 
$
5

 
$
(398
)
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
 
$
(196
)
 
$

 
$
(132
)
 
$
(328
)
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
Gross Amounts Presented on our Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Derivative Asset (Liability) not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Margin/Cash (Received) Posted (1)
 
Net Amount
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity exchange traded futures and swaps contracts
 
$
2,134

 
$
(1,865
)
 
$
(269
)
 
$

Commodity forward contracts
 
359

 
(222
)
 

 
137

Interest rate swaps
 
4

 

 

 
4

Total derivative assets
 
$
2,497

 
$
(2,087
)
 
$
(269
)
 
$
141

Derivative (liabilities):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity exchange traded futures and swaps contracts
 
$
(1,870
)
 
$
1,865

 
$
5

 
$

Commodity forward contracts
 
(242
)
 
222

 
10

 
(10
)
Interest rate swaps
 
(114
)
 

 

 
(114
)
Total derivative (liabilities)
 
$
(2,226
)
 
$
2,087

 
$
15

 
$
(124
)
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
 
$
271

 
$

 
$
(254
)
 
$
17

____________
(1)
Negative balances represent margin deposits posted with us by our counterparties related to our derivative activities that are subject to a master netting arrangement. Positive balances reflect margin deposits and natural gas and power prepayments posted by us with our counterparties related to our derivative activities that are subject to a master netting arrangement. See Note 9 for a further discussion of our collateral.
Realized Unrealized Gain Loss by Instrument
The following tables detail the components of our total activity for both the net realized gain (loss) and the net mark-to-market gain (loss) recognized from our derivative instruments in earnings and where these components were recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in millions):
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Realized gain (loss)(1)(2)
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative instruments
$
450

 
$
110

 
$
86

Total realized gain (loss)
$
450

 
$
110

 
$
86

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market gain (loss)(3)
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative instruments
$
(113
)
 
$
342

 
$
(14
)
Interest rate swaps
3

 
11

 
2

Total mark-to-market gain (loss)
$
(110
)
 
$
353

 
$
(12
)
Total activity, net
$
340

 
$
463

 
$
74

___________
(1)
Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery.
(2)
Includes amortization of acquisition date fair value of derivative activity related the acquisition of Champion Energy.
(3)
In addition to changes in market value on derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in mark-to-market gain (loss) also includes de-designation of interest rate swap cash flow hedges and related reclassification from AOCI into earnings, hedge ineffectiveness and adjustments to reflect changes in credit default risk exposure.
Schedule of Other Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location [Table Text Block]
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Realized and mark-to-market gain (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives contracts included in operating revenues(1)
$
528

 
$
384

 
$
(119
)
Derivatives contracts included in fuel and purchased energy expense(1)
(191
)
 
68

 
191

Interest rate swaps included in interest expense
3

 
11

 
2

Total activity, net
$
340

 
$
463

 
$
74


___________
(1)
Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery.
Derivatives Designated as Hedges
The following table details the effect of our net derivative instruments that qualified for hedge accounting treatment and are included in OCI and AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in millions):
 
Gains (Loss) Recognized  in
OCI (Effective Portion)
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified  from
AOCI into Income (Effective
Portion)(3)(4)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Affected Line Item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
Interest rate swaps(1)(2)
$
23

 
$
(2
)
 
$
86

 
$
(47
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(51
)
 
Interest expense
____________
(1)
We did not record any material gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness related to our interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
(2)
We recorded income tax expense of nil for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and an income tax expense of $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, in AOCI related to our cash flow hedging activities.
(3)
Cumulative cash flow hedge losses attributable to Calpine, net of tax, remaining in AOCI were $127 million, $149 million and $148 million at December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Cumulative cash flow hedge losses attributable to the noncontrolling interest, net of tax, remaining in AOCI were $11 million, $12 million and $11 million at December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(4)
Includes losses of $10 million and $12 million that were reclassified from AOCI to interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, where the hedged transactions are no longer expected to occur.