v3.7.0.1

Derivative Instruments (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($) MWh MMBTU t		Dec. 31, 2014 MWh MMBTU t	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Power [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Energy Measure | MWh	(78)		(86)
Natural Gas [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Energy Measure | MMBTU	779		613
Environmental Credits [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Mass | t	16		16
Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount | $	$ 4,600	[1]		$ 3,721
[1] We entered into interest rate hedging instruments during the first quarter of 2017 to hedge approximately $1.0 billion of variable rate debt for 2018 through 2020 and approximately $500 million of variable rate debt for 2021 through 2022. We also extended the tenor of certain interest rate hedging instruments which effectively places a ceiling on LIBOR on $2.5 billion of variable rate corporate debt through 2020 and $1.25 billion of variable rate corporate debt in 2021.

X

- Definition

Aggregate notional amount specified by the derivative(s). Expressed as an absolute value.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Regulation S-X (SX)
-Number 210
-Article 12
-Section 13
-Sentence Column B

+ Details

Name:	invest_DerivativeNotionalAmount
Namespace Prefix:	invest_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

X

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Nominal energy measure used to calculate payments on a derivative instrument.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountEnergyMeasure
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:energyItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Nominal mass used to calculate payments on a derivative instrument.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountMass
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:massItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=cpn_PowerMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_NaturalGasReservesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=cpn_EnvironmentalCreditsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: