![]() | Exhibit 99.1 | |
CONTACTS: | NEWS RELEASE |
Media Relations: | Investor Relations: |
Brett Kerr | Bryan Kimzey |
713-830-8809 | 713-830-8777 |
brett.kerr@calpine.com | bryan.kimzey@calpine.com |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | % Change | |||||||||
Operating Revenues | $ | 9,512 | $ | 8,752 | 8.7 | % | |||||
Income from operations | $ | 762 | $ | 378 | 101.6 | % | |||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 1,101 | $ | 949 | 16.0 | % | |||||
Net Income (Loss)1 | $ | 10 | $ | (339 | ) | NM | |||||
Commodity Margin2 | $ | 3,033 | $ | 2,708 | 12.0 | % | |||||
Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow2 | $ | 1,634 | $ | 1,397 | 17.0 | % | |||||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow2 | $ | 976 | $ | 751 | 30.0 | % | |||||
1 | Reported as Net Income (Loss) attributable to Calpine on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
2 | Non-GAAP financial measure, see “Regulation G Reconciliations” for further details. |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Variance | ||||||||||
West | $ | 1,060 | $ | 970 | $ | 90 | ||||||
Texas | 646 | 552 | 94 | |||||||||
East | 970 | 790 | 180 | |||||||||
Retail | 357 | 396 | (39 | ) | ||||||||
Total | $ | 3,033 | $ | 2,708 | $ | 325 | ||||||
+ | new contracts at our Metcalf and Sutter Energy Centers that became effective in 2018, |
+ | higher spark spreads and |
+ | higher generation, partially offset by |
– | lower contribution from hedges. |
+ | higher spark spreads in ERCOT and |
+ | higher revenue associated with the sale of environmental credits in the first quarter of 2018 with no similar activity in 2017, partially offset by |
– | lower contribution from hedges. |
+ | higher regulatory capacity revenue in PJM and ISO-NE, |
+ | higher spark spreads in ISO-NE and |
+ | a gain recorded during the first quarter of 2018 associated with the cancellation of a contract, partially offset by |
– | lower contribution from hedges and |
– | lower spark spreads in PJM. |
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, corporate(1) | $ | 141 | $ | 228 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, non-corporate | 64 | 56 | |||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 205 | 284 | |||||
Restricted cash | 201 | 159 | |||||
Corporate Revolving Facility availability(2) | 966 | 1,161 | |||||
CDHI letter of credit facility availability(3) | 49 | 56 | |||||
Other facilities availability(4) | 7 | — | |||||
Total current liquidity availability | $ | 1,428 | $ | 1,660 | |||
(1) | Our ability to use corporate cash and cash equivalents is unrestricted. Includes $52 million and $4 million of margin deposits posted with us by our counterparties at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(2) | Our ability to use availability under our Corporate Revolving Facility is unrestricted. For the year ended December 31, 2018, we utilized an incremental approximately $95 million in capacity primarily through letter of credit issuances. Additionally, on March 8, 2018, the capacity of our Corporate Revolving Facility decreased by $320 million to $1.47 billion, only to be subsequently increased on May 18, 2018, by approximately $220 million to approximately $1.69 billion. |
(3) | Our $300 million CDHI letter of credit facility is restricted to support certain obligations under PPAs and power transmission and natural gas transportation agreements as well as fund the construction of our Washington Parish Energy Center. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the CDHI credit agreement, the capacity under the CDHI letter of credit facility will be reduced to $125 million on June 30, 2019. The decrease in capacity will not have a material effect on our liquidity as alternative sources of liquidity are available. |
(4) | We have two unsecured letter of credit facilities with third party financial institutions totaling $200 million. One of the facilities, with commitments totaling $150 million, matures partially in June 2020 and fully by December 2020. The other facility, with commitments totaling $50 million, matures in June 2020. |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Beginning cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 443 | $ | 606 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in): | |||||||
Operating activities | 1,101 | 949 | |||||
Investing activities | (392 | ) | (211 | ) | |||
Financing activities | (746 | ) | (901 | ) | |||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (37 | ) | (163 | ) | |||
Ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 406 | $ | 443 | |||
• | Financial results that may be volatile and may not reflect historical trends due to, among other things, seasonality of demand, fluctuations in prices for commodities such as natural gas and power, changes in U.S. macroeconomic conditions, fluctuations in liquidity and volatility in the energy commodities markets and our ability and extent to which we hedge risks; |
• | Laws, regulations and market rules in the wholesale and retail markets in which we participate and our ability to effectively respond to changes in laws, regulations or market rules or the interpretation thereof including those related to the environment, derivative transactions and market design in the regions in which we operate; |
• | Our ability to manage our liquidity needs, access the capital markets when necessary and comply with covenants under our Senior Unsecured Notes, First Lien Notes, First Lien Term Loans, Corporate Revolving Facility, CCFC Term Loan and other existing financing obligations; |
• | Risks associated with the operation, construction and development of power plants, including unscheduled outages or delays and plant efficiencies; |
• | Risks related to our geothermal resources, including the adequacy of our steam reserves, unusual or unexpected steam field well and pipeline maintenance requirements, variables associated with the injection of water to the steam reservoir and potential regulations or other requirements related to seismicity concerns that may delay or increase the cost of developing or operating geothermal resources; |
• | Extensive competition in our wholesale and retail business, including from renewable sources of power, interference by states in competitive power markets through subsidies or similar support for new or existing power plants, lower prices and other incentives offered by retail competitors, and risks associated with marketing and selling power in the evolving energy markets; |
• | Structural changes in the supply and demand of power resulting from the development of new fuels or technologies and demand-side management tools (such as distributed generation, power storage and other technologies); |
• | The expiration or early termination of our PPAs and the related results on revenues; |
• | Future capacity revenue may not occur at expected levels; |
• | Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, droughts, wildfires and floods, acts of terrorism or cyber-attacks that may affect our power plants or the markets our power plants or retail operations serve and our corporate offices; |
• | Disruptions in or limitations on the transportation of natural gas or fuel oil and the transmission of power; |
• | Our ability to manage our counterparty and customer exposure and credit risk, including our commodity positions or if a significant customer were to seek bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11; |
• | Our ability to attract, motivate and retain key employees; |
• | Present and possible future claims, litigation and enforcement actions that may arise from noncompliance with market rules promulgated by the SEC, CFTC, FERC and other regulatory bodies; and |
• | Other risks identified in this press release, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and in other reports filed by us with the SEC. |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Operating revenues: | ||||||||
Commodity revenue | $ | 9,865 | $ | 8,836 | ||||
Mark-to-market loss | (373 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
Other revenue | 20 | 17 | ||||||
Operating revenues | 9,512 | 8,752 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Fuel and purchased energy expense: | ||||||||
Commodity expense | 6,914 | 6,268 | ||||||
Mark-to-market (gain) loss | (165 | ) | 70 | |||||
Fuel and purchased energy expense | 6,749 | 6,338 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance expense | 1,020 | 1,080 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 739 | 724 | ||||||
General and other administrative expense | 158 | 155 | ||||||
Other operating expenses | 98 | 85 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 8,764 | 8,382 | ||||||
Impairment losses | 10 | 41 | ||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets, net | — | (27 | ) | |||||
(Income) from unconsolidated subsidiaries | (24 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Income from operations | 762 | 378 | ||||||
Interest expense | 617 | 621 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | (28 | ) | 38 | |||||
Other (income) expense, net | 81 | 32 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 92 | (313 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense | 64 | 8 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 28 | (321 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Calpine | $ | 10 | $ | (339 | ) | |||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 205 | $ | 284 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $9 and $9 | 1,022 | 970 | ||||||
Inventories | 525 | 498 | ||||||
Margin deposits and other prepaid expense | 315 | 203 | ||||||
Restricted cash, current | 167 | 134 | ||||||
Derivative assets, current | 142 | 174 | ||||||
Other current assets | 43 | 43 | ||||||
Total current assets | 2,419 | 2,306 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 12,442 | 12,724 | ||||||
Restricted cash, net of current portion | 34 | 25 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | 76 | 106 | ||||||
Long-term derivative assets | 160 | 218 | ||||||
Goodwill | 242 | 242 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 412 | 512 | ||||||
Other assets | 277 | 320 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 16,062 | $ | 16,453 | ||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 958 | $ | 777 | ||||
Accrued interest payable | 96 | 104 | ||||||
Debt, current portion | 637 | 225 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities, current | 303 | 197 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 489 | 571 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 2,483 | 1,874 | ||||||
Debt, net of current portion | 10,148 | 11,180 | ||||||
Long-term derivative liabilities | 140 | 119 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 235 | 213 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 13,006 | 13,386 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; authorized 5,000 and 1,400,000,000 shares, respectively, 105.2 and 361,677,891 shares issued, respectively, and 105.2 and 360,516,091 shares outstanding, respectively | — | — | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, nil and 1,161,800 shares, respectively | — | (15 | ) | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 9,582 | 9,661 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (6,542 | ) | (6,552 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (77 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||
Total Calpine stockholders’ equity | 2,963 | 2,988 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 93 | 79 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 3,056 | 3,067 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 16,062 | $ | 16,453 | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(in million) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 1,101 | $ | 949 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | $ | (415 | ) | $ | (305 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of power plants and other | 11 | 162 | ||||||
Purchase of North American Power, net of cash acquired | — | (111 | ) | |||||
Return of investment from unconsolidated subsidiaries | 18 | — | ||||||
Other | (6 | ) | 43 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (392 | ) | $ | (211 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Borrowings under CCFC Term Loan and First Lien Term Loans | $ | — | $ | 1,395 | ||||
Repayments of CCFC Term Loans and First Lien Term Loans | (41 | ) | (2,150 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under First Lien Notes | — | 560 | ||||||
Repurchases of Senior Unsecured and First Lien Notes | (355 | ) | (453 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under Corporate Revolving Facility | 355 | 25 | ||||||
Repayments of Corporate Revolving Facility | (325 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Borrowings from project financing, notes payable and other | 220 | — | ||||||
Repayments of project financing, notes payable and other | (470 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||
Distribution to noncontrolling interest holder | (9 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Financing costs | (18 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||
Stock repurchases | (79 | ) | — | |||||
Shares repurchased for tax withholding on stock-based awards | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid(1) | (20 | ) | — | |||||
Other | 3 | — | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (746 | ) | $ | (901 | ) | ||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (37 | ) | (163 | ) | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 443 | 606 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period(2) | $ | 406 | $ | 443 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 587 | $ | 575 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 23 | $ | 12 | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of King City Cogeneration Plant Lease(3) | $ | — | $ | 15 | ||||
Change in capital expenditures included in accounts payable | $ | 19 | $ | 20 | ||||
(1) | On March 8, 2018, we completed a merger with an affiliate of Energy Capital Partners and a consortium of other investors. Subsequent to this transaction, we paid certain merger-related costs incurred by CPN Management, LP, our direct parent. |
(2) | Our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, current and restricted cash, net of current portion are stated as separate line items on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(3) | On April 3, 2017, we completed the purchase of the King City Cogeneration Plant lease in exchange for a three-year promissory note with a discounted value of $57 million. We recorded a net increase to property, plant and equipment, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheet of $15 million due to the increased value of the promissory note as compared to the carrying value of the lease. |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 1,101 | $ | 949 | ||||
Add: | ||||||||
Maintenance capital expenditures(1) | (319 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||
Tax differences | 4 | (9 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted Free Cash Flow from unconsolidated investments and exclude the non-controlling interest | (32 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Capitalized corporate interest | (29 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Changes in working capital | 102 | (71 | ) | |||||
Amortization of acquired derivative contracts | 25 | 26 | ||||||
Other(2) | 124 | 61 | ||||||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $ | 976 | $ | 751 | ||||
Add: | ||||||||
Cash interest, net(3) | 632 | 620 | ||||||
Operating lease payments | 26 | 26 | ||||||
Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow | $ | 1,634 | $ | 1,397 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (392 | ) | $ | (211 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (746 | ) | $ | (901 | ) | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash activities: | ||||||||
Major maintenance expense and maintenance capital expenditures(4) | $ | 432 | $ | 428 | ||||
Cash taxes | $ | 13 | $ | 3 | ||||
Other | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 14 | |||
(1) | Maintenance capital expenditures exclude major construction and development projects. |
(2) | Other primarily represents miscellaneous items excluded from Adjusted Free Cash Flow such as one time events including merger-related costs and legal settlements that are included in cash flow from operations. |
(3) | Includes commitment, letter of credit and other bank fees from both consolidated and unconsolidated investments, net of capitalized interest and interest income. |
(4) | Includes $113 million and $259 million in major maintenance expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $319 million and $169 million in maintenance capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | East | Retail | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 196 | $ | (145 | ) | $ | 507 | $ | 204 | $ | — | $ | 762 | |||||||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating and maintenance expense | 348 | 272 | 269 | 163 | (32 | ) | 1,020 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 269 | 237 | 180 | 53 | — | 739 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and other administrative expense | 40 | 61 | 38 | 19 | — | 158 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 42 | 24 | 32 | — | — | 98 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment losses | — | — | 10 | — | — | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated subsidiaries | — | — | (26 | ) | 2 | — | (24 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(1) | (165 | ) | (197 | ) | 40 | 84 | (32 | ) | (270 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity Margin | $ | 1,060 | $ | 646 | $ | 970 | $ | 357 | $ | — | $ | 3,033 | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
And | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West | Texas | East | Retail | Elimination | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 239 | $ | (231 | ) | $ | 216 | $ | 154 | $ | — | $ | 378 | |||||||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating and maintenance expense | 361 | 308 | 302 | 138 | (29 | ) | 1,080 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 240 | 208 | 201 | 75 | — | 724 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and other administrative expense | 45 | 66 | 27 | 17 | — | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 38 | 14 | 33 | — | — | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment losses | 28 | 13 | — | — | — | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) on sale of assets, net | — | — | (27 | ) | — | — | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated subsidiaries | — | — | (24 | ) | 2 | — | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other(1) | (19 | ) | (174 | ) | (62 | ) | (10 | ) | (29 | ) | (294 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commodity Margin | $ | 970 | $ | 552 | $ | 790 | $ | 396 | $ | — | $ | 2,708 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes nil and $(8) million of lease levelization and $104 million and $178 million of amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, respectively. |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Total MWh generated (in thousands)(1)(2) | 95,732 | 93,114 | ||||
West | 25,247 | 21,946 | ||||
Texas | 44,661 | 43,117 | ||||
East | 25,824 | 28,051 | ||||
Average availability(2) | 87.6 | % | 86.8 | % | ||
West | 88.5 | % | 83.2 | % | ||
Texas | 88.8 | % | 89.3 | % | ||
East | 85.5 | % | 86.7 | % | ||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers | 46.9 | % | 46.6 | % | ||
West | 41.4 | % | 35.5 | % | ||
Texas | 57.6 | % | 55.6 | % | ||
East | 42.5 | % | 46.2 | % | ||
Steam adjusted heat rate (Btu/kWh)(2) | 7,353 | 7,305 | ||||
West | 7,347 | 7,321 | ||||
Texas | 7,152 | 7,137 | ||||
East | 7,708 | 7,568 | ||||
(1) | Excludes generation from unconsolidated power plants and power plants owned but not operated by us. |
(2) | Generation, average availability and steam adjusted heat rate exclude power plants and units that are inactive. |