Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and income from equity investees | $ | 157,901 | $ | 161,976 | $ | 320,658 | $ | 220,174 | $ | (132,786 | ) | ||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed charges | 190,674 | 154,085 | 150,661 | 153,236 | 149,090 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of capitalized interest | 1,871 | 1,722 | 1,573 | 1,385 | 1,216 | ||||||||||||||
Distributions from joint ventures | — | — | 2,500 | 7,587 | 7,956 | ||||||||||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized | (5,529 | ) | (3,414 | ) | (5,549 | ) | (5,667 | ) | (4,501 | ) | |||||||||
Total earnings | $ | 344,917 | $ | 314,369 | $ | 469,843 | $ | 376,715 | $ | 20,975 | |||||||||
Fixed charges: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | 173,083 | $ | 138,350 | $ | 131,868 | $ | 132,281 | $ | 127,119 | |||||||||
Interest capitalized | 5,529 | 3,414 | 5,549 | 5,667 | 4,501 | ||||||||||||||
Rental expense interest factor (a) | 12,062 | 12,321 | 13,244 | 15,288 | 17,470 | ||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges | $ | 190,674 | $ | 154,085 | $ | 150,661 | $ | 153,236 | $ | 149,090 | |||||||||
Preferred unit distributions (b) | $ | 40,448 | $ | 1,925 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges plus preferred unit distributions (b) | $ | 231,122 | $ | 156,010 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | 1.8x | 2.0x | 3.1x | 2.5x | (c) | ||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges plus preferred unit distributions (b) | 1.5x | 2.0x | |||||||||||||||||
(a) | The interest portion of rental expense represents one-third of rents, which is deemed representative of the interest portion of rental expense. |
(b) | For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, we had no preferred units outstanding. |
(c) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $128.1 million. The deficiency included a goodwill impairment loss of $304.5 million related to the Statia terminals reporting unit. |