| Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (which consist of only normal
recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of such financial information. Results of operations for interim periods
are not necessarily indicative of those to be achieved for full fiscal years. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March
31, 2017 is derived from the March 31, 2017 audited financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with Castle Brands Inc.’s (the “Company”) audited consolidated financial statements
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31,
2017, as amended (“2017 Form 10-K”). Please refer to the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included
in the 2017 Form 10-K for additional disclosures and a description of accounting policies.
| |
A. |
Description of business — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Castle Brands Inc. (“the Company”), its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, Castle Brands (USA) Corp. (“CB-USA”) and McLain & Kyne, Ltd. (“McLain & Kyne”), the Company’s wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, Castle Brands Spirits Group Limited (“CB-IRL”) and Castle Brands Spirits Marketing and Sales Company Limited, and the Company’s 80.1% ownership interest in Gosling-Castle Partners Inc. (“GCP”), with adjustments for income or loss allocated based upon percentage of ownership. The accounts of the subsidiaries have been included as of the date of acquisition. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. |
| |
|
|
| |
B. |
Liquidity – The Company believes that its current cash and working capital, the availability under the Credit Facility (as defined in Note 7C) and the additional funds that may be raised under the 2014 Distribution Agreement (as defined in Note 8) will enable it to fund its obligations until it achieves profitability, ensure continuity of supply of its brands and support new brand initiatives and marketing programs through at least August 2018. |
| |
|
|
| |
C. |
Organization and operations — The Company is principally engaged in the importation, marketing and sale of premium and super premium rums, whiskey, liqueurs, vodka, tequila and related non-alcoholic beverage products in the United States, Canada, Europe and Asia. |
| |
|
|
| |
D. |
Equity investments — Equity investments are carried at original cost adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of the investees’ income, losses and distributions. The Company assesses the carrying value of its equity investments when an indicator of a loss in value is present and records a loss in value of the investment when the assessment indicates that an other-than-temporary decline in the investment exists. The Company classifies its equity earnings of equity investments as a component of net income or loss. |
| |
|
|
| |
E. |
Goodwill and other intangible assets — Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price including related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate a possible impairment may exist. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, generally on a straight-line basis, and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. |
| |
|
|
| |
F. |
Impairment of long-lived assets — Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets”, the Company periodically reviews whether changes have occurred that would require revisions to the carrying amounts of its definite lived, long-lived assets. When the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on the fair value of the asset. |
| |
|
|
| |
G. |
Excise taxes and duty — Excise taxes and duty are computed at standard rates based on alcohol proof per gallon/liter and are paid after finished goods are imported into the United States or other relevant jurisdiction and then transferred out of “bond.” Excise taxes and duty are recorded to inventory as a component of the cost of the underlying finished goods. When the underlying products are sold “ex warehouse”, the sales price reflects the taxes paid and the inventoried excise taxes and duties are charged to cost of sales. |
| |
|
|
| |
H. |
Foreign currency — The functional currency for the Company’s foreign operations is the Euro in Ireland and the British Pound in the United Kingdom. Under ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”, the translation from the applicable foreign currencies to U.S. Dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are shown as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of operations. |
| |
I. |
Fair value of financial instruments — ASC 825, “Financial Instruments”, defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties and requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments. The Company believes that there is no material difference between the fair-value and the reported amounts of financial instruments in the Company’s balance sheets due to the short term maturity of these instruments, or with respect to the Company’s debt, as compared to the current borrowing rates available to the Company. |
The Company’s investments are reported
at fair value in accordance with authoritative guidance, which accomplishes the following key objectives:
| |
- |
Defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; |
| |
- |
Establishes a three-level hierarchy (“valuation hierarchy”) for fair value measurements; |
| |
- |
Requires consideration of the Company’s creditworthiness when valuing liabilities; and |
| |
- |
Expands disclosures about instruments measured at fair value. |
The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency
of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within
the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels
of the valuation hierarchy are as follows:
| |
- |
Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
| |
- |
Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
| |
- |
Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
| |
J. |
Income taxes — Under ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. A valuation allowance is provided to the extent a deferred tax asset is not considered recoverable. |
| |
|
|
| |
|
The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC
740 and as of March 31, 2017, the Company had reserves for uncertain tax positions (including related interest and penalties) for
various state and local tax issues of $20,666. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions
in general and administrative expense.
The Company’s income tax expense for
the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 consists of federal, state and local taxes attributable to GCP. In connection with
the investment in GCP, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability on the ascribed value of the acquired intangible assets of
$2,222,222, increasing the value of the asset. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the Company recognized
($18,413) and ($210,813) of income tax expense, net, respectively. GCP is currently under a tax audit by New York State for the
tax year ended March 31, 2015. |
| |
|
|
| |
K. |
Recent accounting pronouncements — The Company does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. |
| |
|
|
| |
L. |
Accounting standards adopted —
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee
Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions,
including the accounting for income taxes and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement
of cash flows. The guidance became effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2017. The Company determined that the adoption
of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11,
“Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”, which changes the measurement principle for inventory
from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as estimated selling
prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The new
guidance must be applied on a prospective basis and became effective for the Company as of April 1, 2017. The Company determined
that the adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition. |
|