Derivative Instruments |
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| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Instruments | Derivative Instruments Warrants As part of its initial public offering in 2015, the Company issued public and private placement warrants. Each warrant entitled its holder to purchase one-half of one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per half share, to be exercised only for a whole number of shares of Class A common stock. No warrants were outstanding as of December 31, 2022 or 2021. In July 2021, the agreement governing the Company’s public and private placement warrants was amended. Subsequent to the amendment, the exercise price for all outstanding warrants was payable through a “cashless exercise” with a premium of $0.25 added to the valuation price of each share for purposes of calculating the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. Subsequent to this amendment, 51,595,844 warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 9,822,909 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. All remaining warrants expired on November 4, 2021. The warrant agreement contained a tender offer provision that when paired with a two-class equity structure caused all warrants to be precluded from equity classification. Subsequent to the collapse of the two-class structure in November 2020 when all remaining Class B shares were exchanged for Class A shares, the tender offer provision no longer precluded the public warrants from being equity-classified. As a result, the $68.5 million liability related to the public warrants was reclassified to equity in November 2020. There were provisions specific to the private warrants which caused them to continue to be liability classified subsequent to the exchange, through their final expiration in November 2021. The fair value of the warrants is measured on a recurring basis by comparison to available market information. The value of each public warrant up until they were no longer classified as liabilities was based on the public trading price of the warrant (Level 1 fair value measurement). The fair value of each private warrant was evaluated and determined to be substantially the same as that of a public warrant and therefore considered to be a Level 2 fair value measurement. Gains and losses related to the warrants are reflected in the change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the consolidated statements of operations. Interest Rate Swaps In 2020, the Company entered into five-year interest rate swap contracts to reduce the effect of interest rate fluctuations on its variable-rate debt. The notional value of these contracts was $500 million. In February 2022, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate swap contract with a notional value of $200 million to further reduce the effect of interest rate fluctuations on its variable-rate term loan. At December 31, 2022, a total notional amount of $700.0 million remained outstanding on the swap contracts which have a maturity date aligned with the maturity of the term loan in August 2025. Under the terms of the contracts, the Company makes quarterly payments based on fixed interest rates ranging from 1.11% to 2.06% and receives quarterly payments based on the greater of LIBOR or 0.75%. The Company has designated these contracts as cash flow hedges. At December 31, 2022, the interest on the Company’s variable rate debt hedged by these contracts is effectively fixed at rates ranging from 3.36% to 4.31%, which includes the term loan margin of 2.25%. Foreign Currency Contracts To reduce the effect of fluctuations in CAD denominated expenses relative to their U.S. dollar equivalents originating from its Canadian operations, the Company entered into CAD purchase contracts during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The contracts that remain outstanding at December 31, 2022 provide for the Company to sell a total of $7.2 million USD for $9.2 million of CAD at varying defined settlement dates throughout 2023. The Company has designated these contracts as cash flow hedges. A summary of the fair value of foreign currency and interest rate contracts is as follows:
(1) The fair values of interest rate swap contracts are measured on a recurring basis by netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves (Level 2). (2) The fair values of foreign currency contracts are measured on a recurring basis by comparison to available market information on similar contracts (Level 2). A summary of the gains and losses related to foreign currency and interest rate contracts in the consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
For interest rate swap contracts, unrealized income recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2022 of $23.4 million is expected to be reclassified into interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations through December 31, 2023. For foreign currency contracts, unrealized expense recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2022 of $0.5 million is expected to be reclassified into cost of goods sold on the consolidated statement of operations through December 31, 2023.
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