v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule components of loss before income taxes
The following table presents the components of loss before income taxes:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Loss before income taxes:
 

 
 

 
 

United States
$
(239,629
)
 
$
(33,339
)
 
$
(25,002
)
Foreign
(15,453
)
 
(9,858
)
 
(5,718
)
Total
$
(255,082
)
 
$
(43,197
)
 
$
(30,720
)

Components of income tax (provision) benefit
The following table presents the components of the income tax (provision) benefit:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Current income tax (provision) benefit:
 
 
 
 
 
United States federal and state
$
(97
)
 
$

 
$

Foreign
3

 

 

Total current income tax (provision) benefit
$
(94
)
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax benefit:
 

 
 

 
 

United States federal and state
$
17,459

 
$
2,774

 
$

Foreign
2,495

 
2,093

 
1,297

Total deferred income tax benefit
$
19,954

 
$
4,867

 
$
1,297

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income tax (provision) benefit
$
19,860

 
$
4,867

 
$
1,297


Schedule of reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the actual effective income tax rate
A reconciliation between the Company’s statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate is presented below:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S. statutory federal income tax rate
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. state income taxes, net of federal benefits
4.2

 
0.9

 
9.9

Foreign tax rate differential
0.2

 
1.1

 
(1.4
)
Non-deductible expenses
(1.1
)
 
(2.6
)
 
(1.8
)
Stock-based compensation
0.5

 
30.0

 
40.9

Change in valuation allowance
(10.9
)
 
(39.3
)
 
29.8

Change in tax rate

 
(0.1
)
 
(108.0
)
Non-deductible impairment
(5.8
)
 

 

Other
(0.3
)
 
0.3

 
(0.2
)
Effective tax rate
7.8
 %
 
11.3
 %
 
4.2
 %

Schedule of significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
 

 
 

Accrued expenses and other
$
3,037

 
$
2,580

Accrued compensation and related benefits
2,779

 
3,395

Rebate reserve

 
5

Deferred rent
7,543

 
6,388

Stock-based compensation
14,546

 
8,279

Deferred income
345

 
257

Interest expense carryforwards
2,059

 

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards
3,171

 
1,543

U.S. net operating loss carryforwards
164,854

 
96,809

Valuation allowance
(116,244
)
 
(88,061
)
Total deferred tax assets
$
82,090


$
31,195

Deferred tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Prepaid expenses and other
$
(142
)
 
$
(95
)
Property and equipment
(3,056
)
 
(4,038
)
Intangibles
(84,025
)
 
(34,011
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(87,223
)

(38,144
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(5,133
)

$
(6,949
)