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Deferred tax assets and liabilities - Net deferred tax balance (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Taxes [Abstract]
Offsetting amounts	$ 627	$ 578
Deferred tax assets	399	354
Deferred tax liabilities	(1,196)	(1,386)
Net deferred tax balance	$ (797)	$ (1,032)	$ (858)

X

- Definition

Deferred Tax Liability (Asset), Offsetting Amounts

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	alc_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

X

- Definition

Income Taxes [Abstract]

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	alc_IncomeTaxesAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	alc_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

The amount of deferred tax liabilities or assets. [Refer: Deferred tax liabilities; Deferred tax assets]

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name IAS
-Number 12
-IssueDate 2020-01-01
-Paragraph 81
-Subparagraph g
-Clause i
-URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_81_g_i&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2020-01-01

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	ifrs-full_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

X

- Definition

The amount of deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities, when the absolute amount of deferred tax assets is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Name IAS
-Number 12
-IssueDate 2020-01-01
-Paragraph 81
-Subparagraph g
-Clause i
-URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_81_g_i&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2020-01-01

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Namespace Prefix:	ifrs-full_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

X

- Definition

The amount of deferred tax liabilities net of deferred tax assets, when the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax assets. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Name IAS
-Number 12
-IssueDate 2020-01-01
-Paragraph 81
-Subparagraph g
-Clause i
-URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_81_g_i&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2020-01-01

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Balance Type:	credit
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